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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Battle in the Fifth Crusade</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Fariskur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Fifth Crusade</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>29 August 1219</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Fariskur" class="mw-redirect" title="Fariskur">Fariskur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&params=31_19_47_N_31_42_53_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°19′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">31°42′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.32972°N 31.71472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.32972; 31.71472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Ayyubid victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid Sultanate">Ayyubid Sultanate</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/John_of_Brienne" title="John of Brienne">John of Brienne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pelagius_of_Albano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagius of Albano">Pelagius of Albano</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Al-K%C4%81mil" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kāmil">al-Kāmil</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> ~10,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ?</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 80–400 knights<br />1,000–4,000 infantry</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ?</td></tr></tbody></table> <div 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style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Ayyubid%E2%80%93Crusader_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Ayyubid–Crusader War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ayyubid–Crusader_conflict_(1169–1254)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Crusader_states" title="Military history of the Crusader states"><span class="wrap">Ayyubid–Crusader conflict</span></a> <br /> <span class="nobold">(1169–1254)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damietta_(1169)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Damietta (1169)">1st Damietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ayla" title="Siege of Ayla">Ayla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alexandria_(1174)" title="Siege of Alexandria (1174)">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgisard" title="Battle of Montgisard">Montgisard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hama_(1178)" title="Battle of Hama (1178)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Banias" title="Battle of Banias">Banias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Ayyun" title="Battle of Marj Ayyun">Marj Ayyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jacob%27s_Ford" title="Siege of Jacob's Ford">Jacob's Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Acre_(1179)" title="Attack on Acre (1179)">1st Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusader_raids_on_the_Red_Sea" title="Crusader raids on the Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belvoir_Castle" title="Battle of Belvoir Castle">1st Belvoir Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Fule" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Al-Fule">Al-Fule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kerak" title="Siege of Kerak">1st Kerak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cresson" title="Battle of Cresson">Cresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kerak_(1187%E2%80%931188)" title="Siege of Kerak (1187–1188)">2nd Kerak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin" title="Battle of Hattin">Hattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1187)">1st Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tyre_(1187)" title="Siege of Tyre (1187)">Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belvoir_Castle" title="Siege of Belvoir Castle">2nd Belvoir Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Laodicea_(1188)" title="Siege of Laodicea (1188)">Laodicea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sahyun_Castle" title="Siege of Sahyun Castle">Sahyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Al-Shughur" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Al-Shughur">Al-Shughur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bourzey_Castle" title="Siege of Bourzey Castle">Bourzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Safed_(1188)" title="Siege of Safed (1188)">Safed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1189%E2%80%931191)" title="Siege of Acre (1189–1191)">2nd Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arsuf" title="Battle of Arsuf">Arsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jaffa_(1192)" title="Battle of Jaffa (1192)">1st Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jaffa_(1197)" title="Battle of Jaffa (1197)">2nd Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toron" title="Siege of Toron">Toron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mount_Tabor" title="Siege of Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Machghara" title="Battle of Machghara">Machghara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damietta_(1218%E2%80%931219)" title="Siege of Damietta (1218–1219)">2nd Damietta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st Fariskur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Limassol" title="Attack on Limassol">Limassol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mansurah_(1221)" title="Battle of Mansurah (1221)">1st Mansurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Gaza_(1239)" title="Battle at Gaza (1239)">1st Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1244)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1244)">2nd Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Forbie" title="Battle of Forbie">2nd Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ascalon_(1247)" title="Siege of Ascalon (1247)">Ascalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damietta_(1249)" title="Siege of Damietta (1249)">3rd Damietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mansurah_(1250)" title="Battle of Mansurah (1250)">2nd Mansurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fariskur_(1250)" title="Battle of Fariskur (1250)">2nd Fariskur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fifth_Crusade" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Fifth_Crusade" title="Template:Campaignbox Fifth Crusade"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Fifth_Crusade" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Fifth Crusade"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Fifth_Crusade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Fifth Crusade"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fifth_Crusade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Fifth Crusade</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal" title="Siege of Alcácer do Sal">Alcácer do Sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mount_Tabor" title="Siege of Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Machghara" title="Battle of Machghara">Machghara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damietta_(1218%E2%80%931219)" title="Siege of Damietta (1218–1219)">Damietta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fariskur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Limassol" title="Attack on Limassol">Limassol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mansurah_(1221)" title="Battle of Mansurah (1221)">Mansurah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>battle of Fāriskūr</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Pitched_battle" title="Pitched battle">pitched battle</a> fought between the army of the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Fifth Crusade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid Egypt">Ayyubid Egypt</a> on 29 August 1219 outside the Ayyubid encampment at <a href="/wiki/Fariskur" class="mw-redirect" title="Fariskur">Fāriskūr</a>. It was fought while the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damietta_(1218%E2%80%931219)" title="Siege of Damietta (1218–1219)">siege of Damietta</a> was ongoing. An Ayyubid victory, it had little effect on the course of the war. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decision">Decision</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Decision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1219, the Ayyubid sultan, <a href="/wiki/Al-K%C4%81mil" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kāmil">al-Kāmil</a>, retreated from the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a> to Fāriskūr. The crusaders <a href="/wiki/Investment_(military)" title="Investment (military)">contravallated the city and circumvallated their encampment</a>. There was continuous fighting between them and al-Kāmil's forces. In May 1219, at the suggestion of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_of_Albano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagius of Albano">Pelagius of Albano</a>, the crusaders marched on Fāriskūr but the sultan refused to give battle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021606_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021606-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the failure of an attempted assault on the walls of Damietta on 24 August, frustration in the crusader ranks reached a tipping point. The infantry and the commoners became sharply critical of the leadership and formed a council, which also included clergy and knights. According to <a href="/wiki/James_of_Vitry" class="mw-redirect" title="James of Vitry">James of Vitry</a>, a new offensive against al-Kāmil was the only way to "calm the murmuring of the people and some of the clergy." The goal was to simultaneously march overland and sail up the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a> to attack al-Kāmil's camp and his ships near Fāriskūr, forcing him to retreat further and freeing up the besiegers to concentrate wholly on the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021607–608_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021607–608-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The size of the army that marched to Fāriskūr is not reported in any of the numerous sources. It seems to have been at least 10,000 strong. It marched lightly, without wagons or mules and with few supplies. It was to depend on the ships for supplies. The ships were to attach any Egyptian ships they encountered. According to the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragmentum_de_captione_Damiatae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragmentum de captione Damiatae (page does not exist)">Fragmentum de captione Damiatae</a></i>, the crusader camp was left in the hands of 4,000 infantry and 400 cavalry under <a href="/wiki/Ralph_of_Saint-Omer" title="Ralph of Saint-Omer">Ralph of Saint-Omer</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Oliver_of_Paderborn" title="Oliver of Paderborn">Oliver of Paderborn</a>, few crusaders wished to remain behind in the camp.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021608_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021608-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> and his companion, <a href="/wiki/Illuminatus_of_Arce" title="Illuminatus of Arce">Illuminatus of Arce</a>, had arrived in the crusader camp shortly before the decision to attack Fāriskūr. According to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Celano" title="Thomas of Celano">Thomas of Celano</a>'s biography of Francis, the future saint had a premonition that the crusaders were marching to defeat. Illuminatus convinced him to speak up and he preached a sermon warning the crusaders. He was not taken seriously, but later writers noted the irony that the crusaders marched out on the feast of the <a href="/wiki/Beheading_of_John_the_Baptist" title="Beheading of John the Baptist">beheading of John the Baptist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="March">March</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TennisEgypt1219.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/TennisEgypt1219.png/220px-TennisEgypt1219.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/TennisEgypt1219.png/330px-TennisEgypt1219.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/TennisEgypt1219.png/440px-TennisEgypt1219.png 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>Fariskur is about 10 miles (16 km) from Damietta upriver</figcaption></figure> <p>On 29 August, the main detachment set out for Fāriskūr under the theoretical command of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Brienne" title="John of Brienne">John of Brienne</a>, the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem" title="King of Jerusalem">king of Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardinal Pelagius, Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Raoul_of_M%C3%A9rencourt" title="Raoul of Mérencourt">Ralph of Jerusalem</a> and James of Vitry were also present.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609,_612_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609,_612-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vanguard, which included the <a href="/wiki/Templar" class="mw-redirect" title="Templar">Templar</a> contingent, was commanded by <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford" title="Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford">Henry de Bohun</a>. The army was divided into "<a href="/wiki/Battle_(formation)" title="Battle (formation)">battles</a>", each led, according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Estoire_d%27Eracles" title="Estoire d'Eracles">Estoire d'Eracles</a></i>, by an experienced commander.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The naval forces were held back by insufficient winds. This crippled the army in the heat of the day, since the crusaders did not carry sufficient water for the march. A canal connected Fāriskūr to the Nile, but its water was brackish. The crusaders crossed it without resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021610–611_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021610–611-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the crusaders turned inland towards the enemy camp, they saw some Egyptians abandoning their camp, which Oliver of Paderborn took to be a ruse. The leaders held a council to decide if the offensive should be continued or if the army should return to the siege.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although John of Brienne advocated setting up camp for the night, the decision was made to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the leaders were holding council, discipline in the ranks began to break down. Some began looting the abandoned Egyptian camp, while others began to stray in search of water. The enthusiasm of the common soldiers, who had mocked Francis of Assisi only hours before, had evaporated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The battle of Fāriskūr was the first pitched battle of the Fifth Crusade not fought beneath fortifications.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021605–606_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021605–606-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the army had turned inland, some horsemen, perhaps <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a>, attacked the women in the rear by the Nile, who were collect water for the troops. John of Brienne drove them off, but his actions were misinterpreted as a retreat by a contingent of infantry from <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, who broke and fled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonovan195059_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonovan195059-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Egyptians realized that the discipline and cohesion of the crusader army was breaking down, they sent a detachment of <a href="/wiki/Horse_archer" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse archer">horse archers</a> to attack the right flank. They defeated a force of 100 knights from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">kingdom of Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second Egyptian attack hit the centre with arrows, javelins and grenades of <a href="/wiki/Greek_fire" title="Greek fire">Greek fire</a>. The Italian infantry quickly collapsed. Even some <a href="/wiki/Hospitallers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitallers">Hospitallers</a> joined their chaotic flight. The Italians were to come in for heavy criticism in most written accounts of the battle. According to Oliver, Pelagius and Patriarch Ralph "begged" the men to keep in formation to no avail. The battle quickly became a rout.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611–612_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611–612-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of the crusader army remained in formation, maintaining a front against the Egyptians. This included the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisans</a>, Templars, the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> and those Hospitallers who had not fled, as well as the contingents commanded by John of Brienne, <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_de_Blondeville,_6th_Earl_of_Chester" title="Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester">Ranulf de Blondeville</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauthier_IV_Berthout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauthier IV Berthout (page does not exist)">Walter Berthout</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauthier_IV_Berthout" class="extiw" title="fr:Gauthier IV Berthout">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_III,_Count_of_Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Simon III, Count of Saarbrücken">Simon III of Saarbrücken</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Holland">William I of Holland</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_of_Wied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George of Wied (page does not exist)">George of Wied</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_(Wied)" class="extiw" title="de:Georg (Wied)">de</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the unorganized retreat, many groups of crusaders were separated from the main army, surrounded and killed or captured. Since their camp was protected by a ditch, it had to be crossed by means of drawbridges. Some soldiers in their haste tried to climb through it. Some were killed in the press and others drowned. During the organized retreat, the Templars held the rear. John of Brienne was almost killed by Greek fire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, at one point he even launched an attack on the Egyptian line.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2013100_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2013100-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to several sources, the Templars remained outside the crusader camp until the last stragglers made it back.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Casualties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sources do not agree on casualty figures. In a letter, James of Vitry claims that more than 200 knights and 2,000 infantry were killed. The <i>Estoire d'Eracles</i> has double those numbers: 400 knights and 4,000 commoners. The <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria">History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria</a></i> agrees with the <i>Eracles</i> that 400 knights were lost, but puts the total killed at 2,000. The lowest numbers provided by any source are 80 knights and 1,000 commoners killed. On the whole, these totals suggest that a few hundred knights and a few thousand foot soldiers were killed in action.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the military orders, it is known that 33–50 Templars, 30 Teutonic Knights and 13–32 Hospitallers were killed or captured. The unnamed marshal of the Hospitallers was among the dead. A certain Sigmus de Monte was one of the few named fatalities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The list of known captives taken in battle is longer:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milo_of_Nanteuil" title="Milo of Nanteuil">Milo of Nanteuil</a> and his brother Andrew</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_II_of_Villeb%C3%A9on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter II of Villebéon (page does not exist)">Walter II of Villebéon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauthier_II_de_Nemours" class="extiw" title="fr:Gauthier II de Nemours">fr</a>]</span> and his son Adam</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_II_of_Arcis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John II of Arcis (page does not exist)">John II of Arcis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_d%27Arcis" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean II d'Arcis">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_of_Ulmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry of Ulmen (page does not exist)">Henry of Ulmen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_von_Ulmen" class="extiw" title="de:Heinrich von Ulmen">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_VIII_of_Beaumont-au-Maine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph VIII of Beaumont-au-Maine (page does not exist)">Ralph VIII of Beaumont-au-Maine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_VIII_de_Beaumont-au-Maine" class="extiw" title="fr:Raoul VIII de Beaumont-au-Maine">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_II_of_Plancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip II of Plancy (page does not exist)">Philip II of Plancy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Plancy" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe II de Plancy">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>André de Montbard, lord of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_of_%C3%89poisses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle of Époisses (page does not exist)">Époisses</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89poisses" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Époisses">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>Anselm, provost of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer" title="Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a></li> <li>Milo, lord of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Florentin,_Yonne" title="Saint-Florentin, Yonne">Saint-Florentin</a></li> <li>Odo, lord of <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-en-Bazois" title="Châtillon-en-Bazois">Châtillon-en-Bazois</a></li></ul> <p>Although the crusader fleet had no impact on the battle, one ship sank with the loss of 200 men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the battle of Fāriskūr was a tactical defeat for the crusaders, it was strategically insignificant. The siege of Damietta was uninterrupted. The sultan, sending a Christian captive as an emissary, asked for a truce. Within three days of the battle, a truce had been agreed, although its terms are unrecorded. The blockade of Damietta continued.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613–614_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613–614-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was during this truce that, with Pelagius's permission, Francis of Assisi and Illuminatus crossed the lines and visited al-Kāmil in his camp.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelagius and John of Brienne also conducted negotiations with al-Kāmil during this period. Dissatisfaction among the ranks remained high, since it was the troops thought that al-Kāmil was merely buying time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sultan at one point offered to hand over <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> if the crusaders would abandon Egypt, but they refused, the <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Jerusalem" title="Walls of Jerusalem">defences of Jerusalem</a> having just been razed by al-Kāmil's brother, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27azzam_Isa" title="Al-Mu'azzam Isa">al-Muʿaẓẓam</a>, perhaps in preparation for the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolan20094–5_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolan20094–5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The truce was broken by al-Kāmil on 25 September, but Damietta surrendered on 5 November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The behaviour of the Teutonic Knights at the battle of Fariskur greatly impressed contemporaries. A series of donations to the order were made in response to the battle. Walter Berthout's brother Giles made a donation in September 1219, noting also how the Teutonic Knights cared for the poorer crusaders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolejowski2017196–197_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolejowski2017196–197-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021606-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021606_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 606.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021607–608-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021607–608_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 607–608.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021608-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021608_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 608.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell2010">Powell 2010</a>, p. 158; <a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 608–609.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609–610_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 609–610.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609,_612-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021609,_612_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 609, 612.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021610–611-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021610–611_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 610–611.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell2010">Powell 2010</a>, p. 158; <a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 610–611.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Cleve1985">Van Cleve 1985</a>, p. 414; <a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 610–611.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 611.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021605–606-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021605–606_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 605–606.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonovan195059-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonovan195059_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonovan1950">Donovan 1950</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611–612-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021611–612_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 611–612.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 612.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021612–613_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 612–613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2013100-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2013100_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerry2013">Perry 2013</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613–614-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021613–614_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, pp. 613–614.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell2010">Powell 2010</a>, p. 159; <a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 616.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarvin2021616_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarvin2021">Marvin 2021</a>, p. 616.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETolan20094–5-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolan20094–5_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTolan2009">Tolan 2009</a>, pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolejowski2017196–197-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolejowski2017196–197_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolejowski2017">Polejowski 2017</a>, pp. 196–197.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDonovan1950" class="citation book cs1">Donovan, Joseph P. (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pelagiusfifthcru0000dono"><i>Pelagius and the Fifth Crusade</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0404154165" title="Special:BookSources/978-0404154165"><bdi>978-0404154165</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pelagius+and+the+Fifth+Crusade&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=978-0404154165&rft.aulast=Donovan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpelagiusfifthcru0000dono&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarvin2021" class="citation journal cs1">Marvin, Laurence W. (2021). "The Battle of Fariskur (29 August 1219) and the Fifth Crusade: Causes, Course, and Consequences". <i>Journal of Military History</i>. <b>85</b> (3): 597–618.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Military+History&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Fariskur+%2829+August+1219%29+and+the+Fifth+Crusade%3A+Causes%2C+Course%2C+and+Consequences&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=597-618&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Marvin&rft.aufirst=Laurence+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2013" class="citation book cs1">Perry, Guy (2013). <i>John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c. 1175–1237</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+of+Brienne%3A+King+of+Jerusalem%2C+Emperor+of+Constantinople%2C+c.+1175%E2%80%931237&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolejowski2017" class="citation book cs1">Polejowski, Karol (2017). "The Teutonic Order During the Fifth Crusade and Their Rise in Western Europe: The French Case Study (1218–58)". In E. J. Mylod; Guy Perry; Thomas W. Smith; Jan Vandeburie (eds.). <i>The Fifth Crusade in Context: The Crusading Movement in the Early Thirteenth Century</i>. Routledge. pp. 195–204.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Teutonic+Order+During+the+Fifth+Crusade+and+Their+Rise+in+Western+Europe%3A+The+French+Case+Study+%281218%E2%80%9358%29&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Crusade+in+Context%3A+The+Crusading+Movement+in+the+Early+Thirteenth+Century&rft.pages=195-204&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Polejowski&rft.aufirst=Karol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2010" class="citation book cs1">Powell, James M. (2010). <i>Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213–1221</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Crusade%2C+1213%E2%80%931221&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolan2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_V._Tolan" title="John V. Tolan">Tolan, John</a> (2009). <i>Saint Francis and the Sultan: The Curious history of a Christian–Muslim Encounter</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Francis+and+the+Sultan%3A+The+Curious+history+of+a+Christian%E2%80%93Muslim+Encounter&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Tolan&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Cleve1985" class="citation book cs1">Van Cleve, Thomas C. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.library.wisc.edu/History/EFacs/HistCrus/0001/0002/reference/history.crustwo.i0025.pdf">"The Fifth Crusade"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Setton" title="Kenneth Setton">Setton, Kenneth M.</a>; Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AJBWKB3KXWEYAW87"><i>A History of the Crusades, Volume V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East</i></a>. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 377–428. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-09140-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-09140-6"><bdi>0-299-09140-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Fifth+Crusade&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%2C+Volume+V%3A+The+Impact+of+the+Crusades+on+the+Near+East&rft.place=Madison+and+London&rft.pages=377-428&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-299-09140-6&rft.aulast=Van+Cleve&rft.aufirst=Thomas+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.library.wisc.edu%2FHistory%2FEFacs%2FHistCrus%2F0001%2F0002%2Freference%2Fhistory.crustwo.i0025.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Fariskur+%281219%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&oldid=1258520197">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)&oldid=1258520197</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_Fifth_Crusade" title="Category:Battles of the Fifth Crusade">Battles of the Fifth Crusade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1219" title="Category:Conflicts in 1219">Conflicts in 1219</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1210s_in_the_Ayyubid_Sultanate" title="Category:1210s in the Ayyubid Sultanate">1210s in the Ayyubid Sultanate</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 05:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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