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Alphonse de Poitiers — Wikipédia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_croisé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;héritage_du_Languedoc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;héritage_du_Languedoc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'héritage du Languedoc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;héritage_du_Languedoc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_régent_de_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_régent_de_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Le régent de France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_régent_de_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gestion_de_son_domaine_méridional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestion_de_son_domaine_méridional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Gestion de son domaine méridional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestion_de_son_domaine_méridional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_système_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_système_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Le système administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_système_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique_économique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique_économique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Politique économique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique_économique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mécénat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mécénat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Mécénat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mécénat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dernière_croisade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dernière_croisade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>La dernière croisade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dernière_croisade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armoiries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armoiries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Armoiries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armoiries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Alphonse de Poitiers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 25 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="الفونس (ارستقراطى من فرنسا) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفونس (ارستقراطى من فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Альфонс дэ Пуацье – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфонс дэ Пуацье" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_de_Poitiers" title="Alfons de Poitiers – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfons de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_z_Poitiers" title="Alfons z Poitiers – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfons z Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_af_Frankrig" title="Alfons af Frankrig – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfons af Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_von_Poitiers" title="Alfons von Poitiers – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfons von Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Αλφόνσος του Πουατιέ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφόνσος του Πουατιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse,_Count_of_Poitiers" title="Alphonse, Count of Poitiers – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alphonse, Count of Poitiers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_(Potevo)" title="Alfonso (Potevo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfonso (Potevo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_de_Poitiers" title="Alfonso de Poitiers – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfonso de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_(Toulouse)" title="Alphonse (Toulouse) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alphonse (Toulouse)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_de_Poitiers" title="Alphonse de Poitiers – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alphonse de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_di_Poitiers" title="Alfonso di Poitiers – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfonso di Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8" title="アルフォンス・ド・ポワティエ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフォンス・ド・ポワティエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_van_Poitiers" title="Alfons van Poitiers – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfons van Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anf%C3%B3s_de_Peitieus" title="Anfós de Peitieus – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anfós de Peitieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_z_Poitiers" title="Alfons z Poitiers – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfons z Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_de_Poitiers" title="Afonso III de Poitiers – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afonso III de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Альфонс де Пуатье – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альфонс де Пуатье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_of_Poitiers" title="Alphonse of Poitiers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alphonse of Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Алфонс од Поатјеа – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфонс од Поатјеа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_av_Poitou" title="Alfons av Poitou – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfons av Poitou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_de_Poitiers" title="Alphonse de Poitiers – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alphonse de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_I_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94)" title="Альфонсо I (граф Пуатьє) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфонсо I (граф Пуатьє)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_I_x%E1%BB%A9_Poitiers" title="Alphonse I xứ Poitiers – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alphonse I xứ Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q343969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Poitiers" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Fichier:Sceau-Alphonse-de-Poitiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Sceau-Alphonse-de-Poitiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <br />Le sceau d'Alphonse de Poitiers. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#878787; color:#FFF">Fonctions</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D4D4D4; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Poitiers" title="Liste des comtes de Poitiers">Comte de Poitiers</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1241" data-sort-value="1241" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1271-08-28" data-sort-value="1271-08-28"><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000011189" class="datasortkey">30&#160;ans</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_sans_Terre" title="Jean sans Terre">Jean sans Terre</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><i>rattaché au royaume</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D4D4D4; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Toulouse" title="Liste des comtes de Toulouse">Comte consort de Toulouse</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1249-10-04" data-sort-value="1249-10-04"><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1271-08-28" data-sort-value="1271-08-28"><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000007998" class="datasortkey">21&#160;ans, 10&#160;mois et 25&#160;jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sancie_d%27Aragon_(1186-1241)" title="Sancie d&#39;Aragon (1186-1241)">Sancie d'Aragon</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><i>rattaché au royaume</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#878787; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens" title="Capétiens">Capétiens</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1220-11-18" data-sort-value="1220-11-18"><a href="/wiki/11_novembre" title="11 novembre">11 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1271-08-28" data-sort-value="1271-08-28"><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a></time> (à 50&#160;ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarquinia" title="Tarquinia">Tarquinia</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sépulture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9cropole_royale_de_la_basilique_de_Saint-Denis" title="Nécropole royale de la basilique de Saint-Denis">Nécropole royale de la basilique de Saint-Denis</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VIII de France">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr> de France</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Toulouse" title="Jeanne de Toulouse">Jeanne de Toulouse</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alphonse de Poitiers"><img alt="Alphonse de Poitiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg/100px-Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg/150px-Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg/200px-Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #878787 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alphonse de Poitiers</b>, né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1220-11-18" data-sort-value="1220-11-18">11 novembre 1220</time> à <a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1271-08-28" data-sort-value="1271-08-28">21 août 1271</time> à <a href="/wiki/Tarquinia" title="Tarquinia">Tarquinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_du_sang" title="Prince du sang">prince de sang royal</a>, est le frère du roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IX de France">Saint Louis</a>. Il est <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Poitiers" title="Liste des comtes de Poitiers">comte de Poitiers</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Toulouse" title="Comté de Toulouse">Toulouse</a> et seigneur de la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_d%27Auvergne" title="Duché d&#39;Auvergne">Terre d'Auvergne</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeunesse">Jeunesse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeunesse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils du roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VIII de France">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a> et de <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a>, il tient son prénom, inhabituel pour la dynastie <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens" title="Capétiens">capétienne</a>, de son grand-père maternel <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_VIII_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse VIII de Castille">Alphonse&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr> de Castille</a>. Il reçoit en 1225, par testament de son père, le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Comté de Poitiers">comté de Poitiers</a>, la Saintonge et une partie de l'Auvergne en <a href="/wiki/Apanage" title="Apanage">apanage</a>. </p><p>En 1227, un premier projet de mariage avec <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_la_Marche_(dame_de_Champtoc%C3%A9)" title="Isabelle de la Marche (dame de Champtocé)">Isabelle de la Marche</a>, fille d’<a href="/wiki/Hugues_X_de_Lusignan" title="Hugues X de Lusignan">Hugues&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr> de Lusignan</a> et d’<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Isabelle d&#39;Angoulême">Isabelle d’Angoulême</a>, est annulé à la signature du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paris_(1229)" title="Traité de Paris (1229)">traité de Paris</a> en 1229, qui lui promet <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Toulouse" title="Jeanne de Toulouse">Jeanne</a>, fille de <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VII_de_Toulouse" title="Raymond VII de Toulouse">Raymond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>) de Saint-Gilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Toulouse" title="Liste des comtes de Toulouse">comte de Toulouse</a>. Le contrat de mariage prévoit que Raymond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr> conserve l’usufruit du <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Toulouse" title="Comté de Toulouse">comté de Toulouse</a>, dont la propriété est transmise à sa fille <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Toulouse" title="Jeanne de Toulouse">Jeanne</a>, qui hérite de toutes ses autres possessions<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200623-24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200623-24-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sa jeunesse est mal connue, il apparaît essentiellement dans les <i>vies de Saint Louis</i> comme un de ses compagnons<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200626_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200626-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_prince_apanagiste">Le prince apanagiste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Le prince apanagiste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le prince apanagiste"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alphonse de Poitiers est fait chevalier en 1241, et reçoit la ceinture militaire et son apanage à <a href="/wiki/Saumur" title="Saumur">Saumur</a>, lors d’une gigantesque fête, dite la <i>Non Pareille</i>, à laquelle assiste le chroniqueur <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Joinville" title="Jean de Joinville">Joinville</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200631-35_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200631-35-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg/220px-Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg/330px-Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg/440px-Louis9_vs_Henri3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>La bataille de Taillebourg en 1242. Miniature du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dès la fin de l’année, il doit faire face à la révolte de son puissant vassal poitevin <a href="/wiki/Hugues_X_de_Lusignan" title="Hugues X de Lusignan">Hugues&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr> de Lusignan</a>, qui a le soutien du roi <a href="/wiki/Henri_III_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri III d&#39;Angleterre">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> et du beau-père d'Alphonse, Raymond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr> de Saint-Gilles. Avec l'aide de son frère, Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>, Alphonse soumet une partie des conjurés, prend les châteaux et villes des révoltés<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et vainc l'armée adverse à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Taillebourg" title="Bataille de Taillebourg">bataille de Taillebourg</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1242-07-28" data-sort-value="1242-07-28">21 juillet 1242</time><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi,_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi%2C_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg/220px-Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi%2C_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi%2C_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg/330px-Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi%2C_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi%2C_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg/440px-Comptes_de_recettes_et_de_d%C3%A9penses_du_fr%C3%A8re_du_roi%2C_Alphonse_de_Poitiers._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-247.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Comptes de recettes et de dépenses du frère du roi, Alphonse de Poitiers. 1243-1248. <a href="/wiki/Archives_nationales_de_France" title="Archives nationales de France">Archives nationales de France</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dès la paix revenue, il confisque certains fiefs de ses vassaux révoltés, et suit de près l’administration de ses domaines. Cependant, les comptes du Poitou sont rendus simultanément à Alphonse de Poitiers et au roi jusqu’en 1248, plaçant de fait le comte de Poitiers sous tutelle<sup id="cite_ref-favreau181_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favreau181-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il accroît ses revenus autant que la coutume le lui laisse faire, réclamant ainsi de forts <a href="/wiki/Droits_de_mutation" class="mw-redirect" title="Droits de mutation">droits de mutation</a> qu’il perçoit de manière sourcilleuse avant de les réformer en 1269<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200657-58_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200657-58-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il affaiblit les grandes familles du comté de Poitiers, et rend la justice comtale et royale incontournable, mettant fin aux guerres privées, et accroît le contrôle sur ses vassaux, leurs châteaux étant désormais «&#160;rentables&#160;» (les soldats du comte pouvaient les occuper en cas de danger grand ou petit)<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200659-60_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200659-60-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1247, il reçoit à Poitiers <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_III_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse III de Portugal">Alphonse&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Portugal</a>, qui fait le voyage de la cour de France au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> pour y être couronné. Enfin, de 1244 à 1247, il prépare la <a href="/wiki/Septi%C3%A8me_croisade" title="Septième croisade">première croisade</a> de Saint Louis, qui part en 1248, et le rejoint en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> en 1249. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_croisé"><span id="Le_crois.C3.A9"></span>Le croisé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Le croisé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le croisé"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il débarque en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> alors que les <a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9" title="Croisé">croisés</a> ont déjà pris <a href="/wiki/Damiette" title="Damiette">Damiette</a>. Il conduit les renforts&#160;: chevaliers de ses domaines dont <a href="/wiki/Hugues_XI_de_Lusignan" title="Hugues XI de Lusignan">Hugues&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr> Le Brun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_et_ducs_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Liste des comtes et ducs d&#39;Angoulême">comte d’Angoulême</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Bretagne" title="Pierre Ier de Bretagne">Pierre Mauclerc</a> et les chevaliers de <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Bretagne" title="Duché de Bretagne">Bretagne</a>. </p><p>Son arrivée permet aux croisés de reprendre l’offensive&#160;; la victoire à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Mansourah" title="Bataille de Mansourah">Mansourah</a>, bataille où il se distingue, est coûteuse en hommes et non suivie d’effets. Dans la retraite qui suit, il est fait prisonnier avec ses frères Charles d’Anjou et Saint Louis. C’est lui qui est choisi comme otage par les <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabes</a> à la libération de Saint Louis en attendant le paiement de la rançon, ceux-ci jugeant qu’il avait plus de prix aux yeux du roi de France<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200693-94_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200693-94-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La croisade rejoint <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Acre" title="Saint-Jean-d&#39;Acre">Saint-Jean-d'Acre</a>, tandis qu'Alphonse quitte la <a href="/wiki/Terre_sainte" title="Terre sainte">Terre sainte</a> avec le plus gros des croisés le <time class="nowrap" datetime="08-10" data-sort-value="08-10">10 août</time>, distribuant à ceux qui restent ses joyaux<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200697_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200697-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'héritage_du_Languedoc"><span id="L.27h.C3.A9ritage_du_Languedoc"></span>L'héritage du Languedoc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : L&#039;héritage du Languedoc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L&#039;héritage du Languedoc"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raymond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr> de Toulouse étant mort en 1249 peu après son départ, il hérite du <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Toulouse" title="Comté de Toulouse">comté de Toulouse</a>, de l’<a href="/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais">Agenais</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a>, et d’une partie de l’<a href="/wiki/Albigeois_(vicomt%C3%A9)" title="Albigeois (vicomté)">Albigeois</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Quercy" title="Quercy">Quercy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200623-24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200623-24-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, héritage que sa mère et son homme de confiance, le chapelain de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Hilaire_de_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers">Saint-Hilaire</a>, lui ont assuré en son absence<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau200671-74_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau200671-74-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au retour de la croisade, Alphonse est ainsi le plus riche prince de France. Les domaines méridionaux d'Alphonse vont être administrés à distance par ce dernier, par l'intermédiaire de ses sénéchaux. Ces territoires, entrés dans l'orbite capétienne à l'issue de la <a href="/wiki/Croisade_albigeoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Croisade albigeoise">croisade albigeoise</a> déclenchée par <a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a>, sont gouvernés en étroite collaboration avec les prélats (évêques et abbés sont à la tête d'importants biens temporels) et avec les inquisiteurs de l'hérésie, même si les tensions entre administrateurs comtaux et les ecclésiastiques ne sont pas rares<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_régent_de_France"><span id="Le_r.C3.A9gent_de_France"></span>Le régent de France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Le régent de France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le régent de France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En arrivant en France, il prend possession de son héritage toulousain. Il casse le testament de Raymond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr>, qui avait légué toute sa fortune mobilière à différents monastères, sans réussir à récupérer tous les joyaux<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006100-101_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006100-101-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis retourne en Île-de-France, d’où il administrera ses domaines jusqu’à la fin de sa vie. Après s’être relevé d’une <a href="/wiki/Ophthalmie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophthalmie">ophthalmie</a> (hiver 1251-52), il doit assister <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a>, déclinante, dans la régence du royaume<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006109_et_suiv._14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006109_et_suiv.-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la mort de celle-ci en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1252-11" data-sort-value="1252-11">novembre 1252</time>, il lui succède à la régence du royaume. Ses qualités d’administrateur s’y déploient. </p><p>Au retour de Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>, il conserve cependant une forte influence dans le gouvernement royal. Il vit essentiellement en Île-de-France, et plusieurs fois, des rois, reines, papes, s’adressent à lui pour obtenir quelque chose du roi de France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gestion_de_son_domaine_méridional"><span id="Gestion_de_son_domaine_m.C3.A9ridional"></span>Gestion de son domaine méridional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Gestion de son domaine méridional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gestion de son domaine méridional"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Le_système_administratif"><span id="Le_syst.C3.A8me_administratif"></span>Le système administratif</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Le système administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le système administratif"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De 1250 à sa mort, Alphonse gère lui-même ses fiefs, à partir de différentes demeures au sud-est de <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Il communique par chevaucheurs avec les sénéchaux de son domaine (sept au total). Celui-ci comprend le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Poitou" title="Comté de Poitou">comté de Poitiers</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a> (sans <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont</a> mais avec <a href="/wiki/Riom" title="Riom">Riom</a> et <a href="/wiki/Brioude" title="Brioude">Brioude</a>), le comté de Toulouse, le Quercy, au sud du <a href="/wiki/Lot_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lot (rivière)">Lot</a>, le Rouergue, l’Agenais&#160;; il est suzerain de la <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_la_Marche" class="mw-redirect" title="Comté de la Marche">Marche</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Comminges" title="Comminges">Comminges</a> et de l’<a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(province)" title="Armagnac (province)">Armagnac</a>&#160;; il possède en outre le titre de marquis de Provence, quelques fiefs autour d’<a href="/wiki/Orange_(Vaucluse)" title="Orange (Vaucluse)">Orange</a>, et la co-suzeraineté sur <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>. Enfin, il est suzerain du <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Foix" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Foix">comte de Foix</a>, mais celui-ci ne le reconnaît pas<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006125_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006125-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ses sénéchaux sont ceux de Poitou-Saintonge (un seul, puis un pour le Poitou et un pour la Saintonge après 1255), le connétable d’Auvergne, le sénéchal de Toulouse (responsable de l’Albigeois), de Quercy-Agenais, de Rouergue, du <a href="/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin" title="Comtat Venaissin">Comtat Venaissin</a>. Ils sont secondés par des prévôts, des baillis (<i>bayles</i> en toulousain). Quatre fois par an, les sénéchaux lui remettent directement les comptes et les recettes de leur sénéchaussée<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006131_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006131-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont redevables un an après leur sortie de charge. Ces sénéchaussées sont subdivisées en prévôtés&#160;: dix prévôts gèrent de plus près le domaine particulier du comte en Poitou, dix prévôts et deux baillis en Saintonge<sup id="cite_ref-favreau181_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favreau181-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De plus, des enquêteurs temporaires (chevaliers ou plus souvent frères prêcheurs, <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_fr%C3%A8res_mineurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre des frères mineurs">franciscains</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Pr%C3%AAcheurs" title="Ordre des Prêcheurs">dominicains</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) contrôlent le travail des fonctionnaires du comte et reçoivent les plaintes à leur encontre<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006140-145_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006140-145-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce système efficace lui permet d’étendre l’emprise de sa justice, aux dépens des justices seigneuriales<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006132-134_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006132-134-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et du pouvoir des évêques<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006135-137_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006135-137-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et surtout d’augmenter ses revenus. </p><p>Il concède à <a href="/wiki/Riom" title="Riom">Riom</a> la charte dite <i>alphonsine</i> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1270-07" data-sort-value="1270-07">juillet 1270</time>, qui est à la base du droit civil d’Auvergne sous l’<a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politique_économique"><span id="Politique_.C3.A9conomique"></span>Politique économique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Politique économique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique économique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour augmenter ses revenus, Alphonse stimule le commerce&#160;: il fait construire des <a href="/wiki/Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Halles">halles</a> à <a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> et <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (même si les secondes, mal situées, lui rapportent moins que celles de Niort)<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006146_et_149_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006146_et_149-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, continue et amplifie la politique de création de <a href="/wiki/Bastide_(ville)" title="Bastide (ville)">bastides</a> de Raymond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr> de Toulouse (cinquante-quatre en 20 ans)<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006150-153_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006150-153-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-la-Grande" title="Sainte-Foy-la-Grande">Sainte-Foy-la-Grande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Gironde (département)">Gironde</a>) en 1255, <a href="/wiki/Eymet" title="Eymet">Eymet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Dordogne (département)">Dordogne</a>) en 1270. Il profite également de la répression des cathares par l’<a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>&#160;: les biens des hérétiques sont vendus à son profit<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006159-161_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006159-161-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il pressure les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a>&#160;: taxes pour dispense de <a href="/wiki/Rouelle_(Moyen_%C3%82ge)" title="Rouelle (Moyen Âge)">rouelle</a>&#160;; sous menace d’expulsion, ils lui apportent des fonds pour la croisade de 1248&#160;; et imposition forcée qui lui rapporte autant que celle sur les <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrétiens">chrétiens</a> pour celle de 1270<sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006161-166_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006161-166-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il est à l’origine de la construction du pont sur le <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pont-Saint-Esprit" title="Pont-Saint-Esprit">Pont-Saint-Esprit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006150_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducluzeau2006150-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, commencé en 1265 et achevé en 1309. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mécénat"><span id="M.C3.A9c.C3.A9nat"></span>Mécénat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Mécénat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mécénat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il fait construire un château à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Maixent-l%27%C3%89cole" title="Saint-Maixent-l&#39;École">Saint-Maixent</a>, un hôtel à Paris (l’hôtel de Poitiers, achevé en 1268, futur hôtel d’Alençon, qui passa à <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_de_Marigny" title="Enguerrand de Marigny">Enguerrand de Marigny</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_France_(1553-1615)" title="Marguerite de France (1553-1615)">reine Margot</a>, démoli au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle pour l’agrandissement du <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre" title="Palais du Louvre">Louvre</a>). </p><p>Dans les années 1260, il protège le poète <a href="/wiki/Rutebeuf" title="Rutebeuf">Rutebeuf</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Parmi ses <a href="/wiki/Chambellans" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambellans">chambellans</a>, se trouve également un certain <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Lorris" title="Guillaume de Lorris">Guillaume de Lorris</a>. Ce nom est cependant très courant, y compris dans l'entourage royal, et rien ne permet d'affirmer qu'il s'agit du célèbre auteur du <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Roman_de_la_Rose_(Guillaume_de_Lorris_et_Jean_de_Meung)" title="Le Roman de la Rose (Guillaume de Lorris et Jean de Meung)">Roman de la Rose</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_dernière_croisade"><span id="La_derni.C3.A8re_croisade"></span>La dernière croisade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : La dernière croisade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La dernière croisade"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alphonse de Poitiers répond à l’appel à la croisade lancé par Saint Louis en 1267. Il constitue un nouveau trésor de guerre à la <a href="/wiki/Tour_du_Temple" title="Tour du Temple">tour du Temple</a>, crée des réserves d’armes, etc. La croisade part au printemps 1270, et débarque à <a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">la Goulette</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-17" data-sort-value="07-17">17 juillet</time><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et prend rapidement <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>. Harcelés par la cavalerie légère des <a href="/wiki/Sarrasins" title="Sarrasins">Sarrasins</a>, manquant d’eau, les croisés sont rapidement touchés par une épidémie de <a href="/wiki/Dysenterie" title="Dysenterie">dysenterie</a>, qui atteint le roi. Celui-ci meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="08-25" data-sort-value="08-25">25 août</time>. </p><p>Après des négociations avec l’émir de Tunis, toute la croisade rembarque début novembre. Alphonse de Poitiers reste quelques mois en <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sicile" title="Royaume de Sicile">Sicile</a>, accueilli par son frère <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_de_Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ier de Sicile">Charles d'Anjou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Sicile">roi de Sicile</a>. Il quitte <a href="/wiki/Messine" title="Messine">Messine</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1271-06" data-sort-value="1271-06">juin 1271</time>, mais épuisé par la maladie, il s’arrête en voyage et meurt au château de <a href="/wiki/Tarquinia" title="Tarquinia">Corneto</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Sienne" title="Sienne">Sienne</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="08-21" data-sort-value="08-21">21 août</time><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, suivi le 25 par sa femme, Jeanne de Toulouse<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, laissant selon Rutebeuf l’image d’un modèle de chevalerie. Mort loin de sa patrie, la technique funéraire du <a href="/wiki/Mos_Teutonicus" title="Mos Teutonicus">mos Teutonicus</a> dut lui être appliquée<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À sa mort, comme il n'a pas de fils, ses domaines sont réunis au <a href="/wiki/Domaine_royal_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Domaine royal français">domaine royal français</a>. La partie de l'Auvergne qu'il possédait fut dès lors appelée «&#160;Terre royale d'Auvergne&#160;» et plus tard érigée en <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_d%27Auvergne" title="Duché d&#39;Auvergne">duché d'Auvergne</a>, à ne pas confondre avec le comté d'Auvergne, ni avec le comté devenu dauphiné d'Auvergne. Ses entrailles furent déposées à l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Maubuisson" title="Abbaye de Maubuisson">abbaye de Maubuisson</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paris_(1259)" title="Traité de Paris (1259)">traité de Paris de 1259</a> prévoyait que l’Agenais et le sud de la Saintonge (au sud de la rivière de <a href="/wiki/Charente_(fleuve)" title="Charente (fleuve)">Charente</a>) seraient cédés à l’Angleterre si Alphonse de Poitiers n'avait pas d'héritier. Après sa mort en 1271, cela a été fait conformément au traité, mais seulement après signature d’un nouveau traité, le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27Amiens_(1279)" title="Traité d&#39;Amiens (1279)">traité d'Amiens</a>, en 1279. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armoiries">Armoiries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Armoiries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Armoiries"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Armoiries d&#39;Alphonse de Poitiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg/100px-Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg/150px-Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg/200px-Armoiries_Alphonse_Poitiers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Ses <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">armoiries</a> sont une combinaison des blasons de ses deux parents&#160;: <i>parti d'azur semé de fleurs de lys d'or qui est de France, et de gueules semés de château d'or, qui est de Castille.</i> </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Ascendance d'Alphonse de Poitiers</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <center><table style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; 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0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">60. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_IX_d%27Aquitaine" title="Guillaume IX d&#39;Aquitaine">Guillaume&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr> d'Aquitaine</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_X_d%27Aquitaine" title="Guillaume X d&#39;Aquitaine">Guillaume&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr> d'Aquitaine</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 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style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nor_d%27Aquitaine" title="Aliénor d&#39;Aquitaine">Aliénor d'Aquitaine</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 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serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">62. <a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Ier_de_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymeric Ier de Châtellerault">Aymeric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Châtellerault</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 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serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63. <a href="/wiki/Dangereuse_de_L%27Isle_Bouchard" title="Dangereuse de L&#39;Isle Bouchard">Dangereuse de L'Isle Bouchard</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200623-24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200623-24_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200623-24_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;23-24. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200626-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200626_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;26. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200631-35-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200631-35_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;31-35. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chevillon2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Chevillon2020">William Chevillon, <cite class="italique">À la découverte de Fontenay-le-Comte</cite>, La Roche-sur-Yon, Centre vendéen de recherches historiques, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-30" data-sort-value="2020-06-30">30 juin 2020</time>, 128&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-491575-00-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-491575-00-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-491575-00-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;23<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%80+la+d%C3%A9couverte+de+Fontenay-le-Comte&amp;rft.place=La+Roche-sur-Yon&amp;rft.pub=Centre+vend%C3%A9en+de+recherches+historiques&amp;rft.aulast=Chevillon&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.date=2020-06-30&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.tpages=128&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-491575-00-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphonse+de+Poitiers"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.herodote.net/21_juillet_1242-evenement-12420721.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">21 juillet 1242 - Saint Louis vainqueur à Taillebourg - Herodote.net</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.herodote.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-13" data-sort-value="2024-05-13">13 mai 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-favreau181-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-favreau181_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-favreau181_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Robert Favreau, <i>Histoire du Poitou et des Pays charentais</i>, De Borée, 2001, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200657-58-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200657-58_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;57-58. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200659-60-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200659-60_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;59-60. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200693-94-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200693-94_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;93-94. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200697-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200697_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;97. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau200671-74-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau200671-74_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;71-74. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir à ce sujet Julien Théry, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4700470/_LEglise_les_Capetiens_et_le_Languedoc_au_temps_dAlphonse_de_Poitiers_autour_des_enquetes_pontificales_sur_les_crimes_imputes_a_Vezian_OFM_eveque_de_Rodez_1261-1267_in_Annales_du_Midi_282_2013_p._217-238">«&#160;L’Église, les Capétiens et le Languedoc au temps d’Alphonse de Poitiers&#160;: autour des enquêtes pontificales sur les crimes imputés à Vézian (OFM), évêque de Rodez (1261-1267)&#160;», <i>Annales du Midi</i>, 282, 2013, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">217-238</span></a>, disponible en ligne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006100-101-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006100-101_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;100-101. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006109_et_suiv.-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006109_et_suiv._14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;109 et suiv.. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006125-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006125_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;125. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006131-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006131_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;131. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Robert Favreau dans <a href="#Combes2001">Combes 2001</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006140-145-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006140-145_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;140-145. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006132-134-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006132-134_19-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;132-134. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006135-137-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006135-137_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;135-137. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006146_et_149-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006146_et_149_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;146 et 149. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006150-153-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006150-153_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;150-153. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006159-161-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006159-161_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;159-161. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006161-166-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006161-166_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;161-166. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducluzeau2006150-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducluzeau2006150_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ducluzeau2006">Ducluzeau 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;150. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michel Zink, <i>Rutebeuf. Œuvres complètes</i>, Paris, Le livre de poche, 1990, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">20-22</span> et 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Goff2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Le_Goff2013">Jacques Le Goff, <cite class="italique">Saint Louis</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2013</time>, 1264&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-041830-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-041830-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-041830-5</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;345<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+Louis&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.au=Jacques+Le+Goff&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=345&amp;rft.tpages=1264&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-041830-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphonse+de+Poitiers"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La <i>Chronique en Languedocien, tirée du cartulaire de Raymond le Jeune comte de Toulouse</i> mentionne le décès d'«&#160;Alfonsus comes Tholosanus filius regis Francie&#160;» à «&#160;Savonam feria&#160;».|Vic, Dom C. de et Dom Vaissete, <i>Histoire Générale de Languedoc</i> <abbr class="abbr" title="Seconde">2<sup>de</sup></abbr> Édn. (Paris), <span class="nowrap">Tome <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>, Preuves, <abbr class="abbr" title="120"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">CXX</span></abbr>, 1840, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;680.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La <i>Chronique en Languedocien, tirée du cartulaire de Raymond le Jeune comte de Toulouse</i> mentionne le décès de «&#160;domina Johanna comitissa Tholose, uxor supradicti comitis&#160;» à «&#160;Savonam feria&#160;».|Vic, Dom C. de et Dom Vaissete, <i>Histoire Générale de Languedoc</i> <abbr class="abbr" title="Seconde">2<sup>de</sup></abbr> Édn., <span class="nowrap">Tome <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span>, Preuves, <abbr class="abbr" title="120"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">CXX</span></abbr>, 1840, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;680.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erlande-Brandenburg1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Erlande-Brandenburg1975"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Erlande-Brandenburg" title="Alain Erlande-Brandenburg">Alain Erlande-Brandenburg</a>, <cite class="italique">Le roi est mort. Étude sur les funérailles, les sépultures et les tombeaux des rois de France jusqu'à la fin du <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></cite>, Arts et métiers Graphiques, <time>1975</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;30<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+roi+est+mort.+%C3%89tude+sur+les+fun%C3%A9railles%2C+les+s%C3%A9pultures+et+les+tombeaux+des+rois+de+France+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+fin+du+XIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Arts+et+m%C3%A9tiers+Graphiques&amp;rft.aulast=Erlande-Brandenburg&amp;rft.aufirst=Alain&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphonse+de+Poitiers"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gaël Chenard, «&#160;L'administration d'Alphonse de Poitiers en Poitou et en Saintonge (1241-1271)&#160;», <i>Positions des thèses de l'École des Chartes</i>, 2008 <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theses.enc.sorbonne.fr/2008/chenard">lire en ligne</a>&#93;</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chenard2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaël_Chenard2009">Gaël Chenard, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">L'exécution du testament d’Alphonse de Poitiers (1271-1307)&#160;: vouloir et pouvoir après la mort du prince</cite>&#160;», <i>Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;197, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">375-390</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_2009_num_167_2_463966">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=L%27ex%C3%A9cution+du+testament+d%E2%80%99Alphonse+de+Poitiers+%281271-1307%29+%3A+vouloir+et+pouvoir+apr%C3%A8s+la+mort+du+prince&amp;rft.jtitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+de+l%27%C3%89cole+des+chartes&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Chenard&amp;rft.aufirst=Ga%C3%ABl&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=197&amp;rft.pages=375-390&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphonse+de+Poitiers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li>Gaël Chenard, «&#160;Héritier du Toulousain&#160;: Alphonse de Poitiers entre Capétiens et Raymonides&#160;», dans <i>1209-1309. Un siècle intense au pied des Pyrénées. Actes du colloque tenu à Foix les 23, 24 et <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-25" data-sort-value="2009-10-25">25 octobre 2009</time> dans le cadre du 800<sup>e</sup> anniversaire de la Croisade contre les Albigeois</i>, Foix, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">125-140</span>.</li> <li>Gaël Chenard, L'administration d'Alphonse de Poitiers (1241-1271), Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2017.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ducluzeau2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Ducluzeau2006">Robert Ducluzeau, <cite class="italique">Alphonse de Poitiers&#160;: frère préféré de Saint Louis</cite>, La Crèche, Geste éd., <time>2006</time>, 239&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84561-281-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84561-281-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84561-281-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2845612818" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2845612818"><span class="nowrap">2845612818</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alphonse+de+Poitiers&amp;rft.place=La+Cr%C3%A8che&amp;rft.pub=Geste+%C3%A9d.&amp;rft.stitle=fr%C3%A8re+pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9r%C3%A9+de+Saint+Louis&amp;rft.aulast=Ducluzeau&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=239&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84561-281-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlphonse+de+Poitiers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li>Julien Théry, «&#160;L'Église, les Capétiens et le Languedoc au temps d'Alphonse de Poitiers&#160;: autour des enquêtes pontificales sur les crimes imputés à Vézian (OFM), évêque de Rodez (1261-1267)&#160;», <i>Annales du Midi</i>, vol. 282, 2013, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">217-238</span>, <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4700470/">lire en ligne</a>&#93;</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343969?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG102746"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343969?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alphonse-of-Poitiers"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/alfons-alfons-von-poitiers"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/100936105.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Alf%C3%B2nso%2B%28conte%2Bdi%2BPoitiers%29.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0002484.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alfonso-conte-di-poitiers-e-di-tolosa"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343969?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/44658131">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061324384">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647739z">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647739z">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/050548816">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84104184">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/100936105">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV594824">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1655163">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007277912005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-104184">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/44px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail:Moyen Âge central">Portail du Moyen Âge central</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Croisades" title="Portail des croisades"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/24px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/36px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/48px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Croisades" title="Portail:Croisades">Portail des croisades</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume_de_France" title="Portail du royaume de France"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/50px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/66px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume_de_France" title="Portail:Royaume de France">Portail du royaume de France</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐b7xk9 Cached time: 20241128235211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.189 seconds Real time usage: 1.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13602/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 294964/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 72917/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20939/5000000 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;oldid=219813873">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Poitiers&amp;oldid=219813873</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Comte_de_Poitiers" title="Catégorie:Comte de Poitiers">Comte de Poitiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Comte_d%27Auvergne" title="Catégorie:Comte d&#039;Auvergne">Comte d'Auvergne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cap%C3%A9tien_direct" title="Catégorie:Capétien direct">Capétien direct</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9gent_de_France" title="Catégorie:Régent de France">Régent de France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Crois%C3%A9_du_XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Croisé du XIIIe siècle">Croisé du XIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_de_la_septi%C3%A8me_croisade" title="Catégorie:Personnalité de la septième croisade">Personnalité de la septième croisade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_de_la_huiti%C3%A8me_croisade" title="Catégorie:Personnalité de la huitième croisade">Personnalité de la huitième croisade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_novembre_1220" title="Catégorie:Naissance en novembre 1220">Naissance en novembre 1220</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Poissy" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Poissy">Naissance à Poissy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_ao%C3%BBt_1271" title="Catégorie:Décès en août 1271">Décès en août 1271</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_50_ans" title="Catégorie:Décès à 50 ans">Décès à 50 ans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_inhum%C3%A9e_dans_la_basilique_Saint-Denis" title="Catégorie:Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Denis">Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Denis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Comte_de_Toulouse" title="Catégorie:Comte de Toulouse">Comte de Toulouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9gent_du_XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Régent du XIIIe siècle">Régent du XIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Enfant_de_Louis_VIII_le_Lion" title="Catégorie:Enfant de Louis VIII le Lion">Enfant de Louis VIII le Lion</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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