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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대한민국</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 동아시아의 국가 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="언어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>언어</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="대한민국 (동음이의)">대한민국 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <div class="dablink hatnote"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> <b>남한</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 중국 오대십국 시대 10국 중 하나에 대해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%95%9C_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남한 (십국)">남한 (십국)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output 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#a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <p><b>대한민국</b>(<span lang="ko-hani" style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어 한자">한국 한자</a>: </span>大韓民國)은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EB%B6%84%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도 군사 분계선">한반도 군사 분계선</a> 남부에 위치한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="나라">나라</a>이다. 약칭으로 <b>한국</b>(<span lang="ko-hani" style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어 한자">한국 한자</a>: </span>韓國)과 <b>남한</b>(<span lang="ko-hani" style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어 한자">한국 한자</a>: </span>南韓, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남조선">남조선</a>)으로 부르며 현정체제는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C6%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제6공화국">대한민국 제6공화국</a>이다. 대한민국의 국기는 대한민국 국기법에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국기">태극기</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국가 (노래)">국가</a>는 관습상 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국가">애국가</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EA%BD%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="나라꽃">국화</a>는 관습상 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B6%81%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무궁화">무궁화</a>이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공용어">공용어</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어">한국어</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%88%98%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국 수어">한국 수어</a>이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도">수도</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시">서울특별시</a>이다. 인구는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024년">2024년</a> 2월 기준으로 5,130만명<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이고, 이 중 절반이 넘는(50.74%) 2,603만명이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도권 (대한민국)">수도권</a>에 산다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: ; text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">대한민국</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/150px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/225px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/300px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국기">국기</a></td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/100px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/150px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/200px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354"></a></span><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국장">국장</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seal_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Korea.svg/100px-Seal_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Korea.svg/150px-Seal_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Korea.svg/200px-Seal_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="820"></a></span><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국새">국새</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">표어</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9D%B5%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="홍익인간">홍익인간</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국가 목록">국가</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국가">애국가</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_South_Korea,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source 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data-file-height="792"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도">수도</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시">서울</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dko%26pagename%3D%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%26params%3D37.568889_N_126.976667_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 37° 34′ 08″</span> <span class="longitude">동경 126° 58′ 36″</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 37.568889° 동경 126.976667° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.568889; 126.976667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:240px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:240px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="서울은 대한민국의 수도이자 최대 도시이다."><img alt="서울은 대한민국의 수도이자 최대 도시이다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/240px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/360px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/480px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1672"></a></span> <div class="od" style="top:22.561%;left:33.022%"> <div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="서울"><img alt="서울" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/4px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:3px"> <div> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시"><span title="서울은 대한민국의 수도이자 최대 도시이다" style="font-size: 9pt">서울</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px"> 대한민국(대한민국) </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정치">정치</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="정치체제">정치체제</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단일 국가">단일 국가</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단원제">단원제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공화제">공화제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대통령제">대통령제</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대통령">대통령</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국회의장">국회의장</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대법원장">대법원장</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 헌법재판소장">헌법재판소장</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국무총리">국무총리</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%84%9D%EC%97%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤석열">윤석열</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="우원식">우원식</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%9D%AC%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조희대">조희대</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A2%85%EC%84%9D_(%EB%B2%95%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이종석 (법조인)">이종석</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한덕수">한덕수</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="입법부">입법부</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국회">대한민국 국회</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여당">집권여당</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9E%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국민의힘">국민의힘</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 역사">역사</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%C2%B71_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3·1 운동">독립 선언</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919년">1919년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3.1_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3.1 운동">3월 1일</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">임시정부</a> 수립</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919년">1919년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_11%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4월 11일">4월 11일</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광복절">광복</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 15일">8월 15일</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 헌법">헌법 제정</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C%EC%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제헌절">7월 17일</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제1공화국">제1공화국</a> 수립</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 15일">8월 15일</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4.19 혁명">4.19 혁명</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960년">1960년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4월 19일">4월 19일</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C6%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제6공화국">제6공화국</a> 수립</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년">1988년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2월 25일">2월 25일</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="지리">지리</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%84%93%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="넓이">면적</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">100,410 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제곱킬로미터">km<sup>2</sup></a> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="면적순 나라 목록">107 위</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%82%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4" title="해수면">내수면 비율</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">0.3<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백분율">%</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시간대">시간대</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국 표준시">KST</a> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="협정 세계시">UTC</a>+09:00)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%91_%EC%A0%88%EC%95%BD_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일광 절약 시간제">DST</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">없음</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인문학">인문</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어">한국어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%88%98%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국 수어">한국 수어</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">지역어</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주어">제주어</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공용문자">공용문자</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한글">한글</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="데모님">데모님</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국인">한국인</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민족">민족</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한민족">한민족</a> 95.1%<br> 기타 4.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인구순 나라 목록">인구</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021년">2021년</a> 어림</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="감소"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="감소" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 51,638,809명</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021년">2021년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인구 조사">조사</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="감소"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="감소" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 51,638,809명 (27위)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인구 밀도">인구 밀도</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="증가"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="증가" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 507.0 (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인구 밀도순 나라 목록">26위</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경제">경제</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 총생산">GDP</a>(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구매력 평가">PPP</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data">2021년 어림값</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 전체</th> <td class="infobox-data">2조 2241억 $<sup id="cite_ref-korea_gdp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-korea_gdp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="구매력평가 기준 국내총생산순 나라 목록">14위</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 일인당</th> <td class="infobox-data">47,027 $<sup id="cite_ref-korea_gdp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-korea_gdp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="구매력평가 기준 일인당 국내총생산순 나라 목록">25위</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 총생산">GDP</a>(명목)</th> <td class="infobox-data">2021년 어림값</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 전체</th> <td class="infobox-data">1조 8067억 $<sup id="cite_ref-korea_gdp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-korea_gdp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%AA%A9_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="명목 국내 총생산순 나라 목록">10위</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인간 개발 지수">HDI</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">0.929<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인간 개발 지수순 나라 목록">19위</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022년">2022년</a> 조사)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="통화">통화</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 원">원</a> (KRW,₩) (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">KRW</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="종교">종교</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">종교</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무종교">무종교</a> 56.1%<sup id="cite_ref-Kim-Shon-Chosunilbo2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kim-Shon-Chosunilbo2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 기독교">기독교</a> 27.6%<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 불교">불교</a> 15.5%</li> <li><span class="nowrap">기타 0.8%</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;">기타</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1">410</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">KR</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">KOR</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국가 코드 최상위 도메인">도메인</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.kr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".kr">.kr</a> / <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".한국">.한국</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제전화 나라 번호">국제 전화</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">+82</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_10%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5월 10일">5월 10일</a> 총선거를 통해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 국회">제헌국회</a>를 구성하였고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 15일">8월 15일</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부 수립">대한민국 정부를 수립하였다.</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 국회">제헌 국회</a>에서 대한민국의 국호를 계승하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 헌법">헌법</a>에 명시하였고, 다시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950년">1950년</a> 1월 16일 국무원 고시 제7호 ‘국호 및 일부 지방명과 지도색 사용에 관한 건’에 의해 확정하였다.</p> <p>대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20세기">20세기</a> 후반 이후 급격한 경제 성장을 이루었다. 그 과정에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990년대">1990년대</a> 말 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_IMF_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 IMF 구제금융 요청">외환 위기</a> 등의 부침이 있기도 했다. 대한민국의 2022년 1인당 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EC%B4%9D%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국민 총소득">국민 총소득</a> (GNI)은 명목 3만 4,994달러이다.<sup id="cite_ref-stat_2015_4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stat_2015_4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 개발 계획">유엔개발계획</a> (UNDP)이 매년 발표하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인간 개발 지수">인간개발지수</a> (HDI) 조사에서 세계 19위를 기록하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021년 7월 2일 스위스 제네바 본부에서 열린 ‘<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 무역 개발 회의">제68차 무역개발이사회</a>’ 마지막 회의에서 한국의 지위를 선진국 그룹으로 ‘의견 일치’로 변경하고 선진국으로 인정했다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 다만 높은 자살률, 장시간 근로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문화">문화</a>와 높은 산업 재해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EB%A5%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사망률">사망률</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%B6%9C%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="저출산">저출산</a> 등의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사회 문제">사회 문제</a>가 이 같은 성과와 병존한다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%BD%94%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이코노미스트">이코노미스트</a>에서 발표하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민주주의 지수">민주주의 지수</a> 조사에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019년">2019년</a> 기준 23위의 8.0점을 기록했다. 또한 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_20%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="주요 20개국">주요 20개국</a> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G20">G20</a>), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="경제 협력 개발 기구">경제 협력 개발 기구</a> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A1%B0_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="개발 원조 위원회">개발 원조 위원회</a> (DAC), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="파리 클럽">파리 클럽</a> 등의 회원국이다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> 이후로 오늘날까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>에는 대한민국과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>이라는 두 개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="분단국가">분단국가</a>가 각각 남북에 위치한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>와 부속도서의 면적은 약 22만 km<sup>2</sup>이며, 인구는 대한민국과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>을 합쳐 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019년">2019년</a>을 기준으로 약 7,718만 명에 달한다<sup id="cite_ref-평양_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B5%AD%ED%98%B8"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">국호</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">지리</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">지형</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">기후</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">동식물</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">천연자원</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">역사</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">기원</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">한국의 역사</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">대한민국 임시정부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">한국의 군정기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BD"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">대한민국 정부 수립</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#6.25_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">6.25 전쟁</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%9C1%C2%B72%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">제1·2공화국</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%9C3%C2%B74%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">제3·4공화국</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%9C5%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">제5공화국</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%9C6%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">제6공화국</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.10.1</span> <span class="toctext">노태우 정부와 문민정부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%99%80_%EC%B0%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.10.2</span> <span class="toctext">국민의 정부와 참여정부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%99%80_%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.10.3</span> <span class="toctext">이명박 정부와 박근혜 정부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.10.4</span> <span class="toctext">문재인 정부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9C%A4%EC%84%9D%EC%97%B4_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.10.5</span> <span class="toctext">윤석열 정부</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">정치</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">정당</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">정부</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">입법부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">행정부</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">사법부</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">행정 구역</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%9C%84%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">북한의 지위에 대한 분쟁</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">외교</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">남북 관계</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">한미 관계</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EC%A4%91_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">한중 관계</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.4</span> <span class="toctext">한일 관계</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.5</span> <span class="toctext">한러 관계</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">국방</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">육군</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">공군</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">해군</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">해병대</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">경제</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%9C%EA%B4%80"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">개관</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">부채</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">산업</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">농업</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">공업</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-48"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">동반 성장</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">교통</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-50"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9C%A1%EC%83%81_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">육상 교통</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-51"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext"><b>도로</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-52"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext"><b>버스</b></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-53"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1.3</span> <span class="toctext"><b>철도</b></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-54"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">항공 교통</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-55"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">해상 교통</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-56"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">사회</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">사회적 소수자</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-58"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">노동자</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-59"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">성소수자</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-60"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">여성</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-61"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">이주민</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-62"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">난민</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-63"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">인구</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-64"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">도시의 인구 순위</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">교육과 문화</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-66"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">복지</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-67"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">사회 갈등</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-68"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1%C2%B7%EC%86%8C%ED%86%B5_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98"><span class="tocnumber">7.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">갈등·소통 지수</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-69"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EC%A7%80%ED%91%9C"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">사회 지표</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-70"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC"><span class="tocnumber">7.7</span> <span class="toctext">심리</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-71"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%91"><span class="tocnumber">7.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">대응</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-72"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%97%AC%EA%B0%80"><span class="tocnumber">7.8</span> <span class="toctext">여가</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-73"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">문화</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-74"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">언어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-75"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">언론</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-76"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">종교</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-77"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">예술</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-78"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99"><span class="tocnumber">8.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">문학</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-79"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85"><span class="tocnumber">8.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">음악</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-80"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0"><span class="tocnumber">8.4.3</span> <span class="toctext">미술</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-81"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">스포츠</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-82"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EB%A5%98"><span class="tocnumber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">한류</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-83"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B3%B5%ED%9C%B4%EC%9D%BC"><span class="tocnumber">8.7</span> <span class="toctext">공휴일</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-84"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">국제 순위</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-85"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-86"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-87"><a 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.hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311371">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style> <p><b>대한민국</b>(大韓民國)이란 국호 중 ‘<b>한</b>’ 또는 ‘<b>대한</b>’(大韓)의 어원은 삼국시대 때 유래하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백제">백제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라">신라</a>를 통틀어서 삼한이라 칭했는데, 그 삼한이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="통일">통일</a>되었다는 의미에서 대한이라 한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼국 시대">삼국 시대</a> 사람들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>의 세 나라를 삼한이라 불렀고, 이것이 후대에 이어져서 삼한을 ‘<b>삼국</b>’이라 부르고 삼한일통의 하나의 '한(韓)'으로 자리잡았다. 즉 ‘한(韓)’의 나라라는 뜻이다. 한(韓)이라는 말은 종교적 의미와 정치적 의미를 복합적으로 이룬 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>부터 내려온 낱말로, "하나", "하늘", "크다", '<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%B8_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="칸 (칭호)">칸</a>(汗) 등 여러 해석이 있다. 나중에는 한(汗)을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="군주">군주</a>를 뜻하는 말로 사용하였다.</p> <p>근대 국가의 국호로서의 ‘<b>대한</b>’(大韓)은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1897%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1897년">1897년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한제국 고종">고종</a>이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한제국">대한제국</a>을 선포하면서 다시 선택하였다. 새 국호를 정한 이유를 ‘‘우리나라는 곧 삼한의 땅인데, 국초(國初)에 천명을 받고 한 나라로 통합되었다. 지금 국호를 ‘대한(大韓)’이라고 정한다고 해서 안 될 것이 없다. 또한 매번 각 나라의 문자를 보면 조선이라고 하지 않고 한(韓)이라 하였다. 이는 아마 미리 징표를 보이고 오늘이 있기를 기다린 것이니, 세상에 공표하지 않아도 세상이 모두 다 ‘대한’이라는 칭호를 알고 있을 것이다.’’ 고 밝혔다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이후 여기에 민국(民國)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>을 더한 대한민국(大韓民國)이라는 국호는 이승만, 김구 등 대한민국 임시정부의 강력한 의지에 따라 결정하였다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 국회">제헌 국회</a>에서 이 국호를 계승하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 헌법">헌법</a>에 명시하였고 다시 1950년 1월 16일 국무원 고시 제7호 "국호 및 일부 지방명과 지도색 사용에 관한 건"에 의해 확정하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20세기">20세기</a> 전반까지도 널리 사용하던 지명인 "조선"이라는 이름은 "<b>대한(大韓)</b>"이나 "<b>한국(韓國)</b>", "<b>한(韓)</b>"으로 대체하여 현재 대한민국 내에서는 거의 쓰지 않는다. 이에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국인">대한민국의 국민</a>은 자국의 국호를 "<b>대한민국</b>", "<b>한국</b>" 등으로 부르며, 자국을 호칭할 때는 흔히 "<b>우리나라</b>"라고 한다. "대한"이라는 칭호를 사용하기도 하며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a> 북부에 자리한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>과<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대비해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a> 남부에 있다 하여 "남한"으로도 부르며, 특히 대한민국 한반도 북부를 점거하는 조선민주주의인민공화국은 대한민국을 남조선(南朝鮮)이라고 부른다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대한민국 내에서는 대한민국을 간단히 <b>한국</b>(韓國) 또는 <b>남한</b>(南韓) 등으로도 부른다.<sup id="cite_ref-평양_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>은 대한민국을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="반국가단체">반국가단체</a>로 보기 때문에 대한민국이라는 정식 명칭 대신에 <b>남조선</b>(南朝鮮)으로 부른다<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 대한민국은 과거엔 구한국(舊韓國), 신한국(新韓國)이라고 부르기도 하였다. 국제사회에서는 관습상 대한민국을 간단히 <b>코리아</b>(Korea)라 부르며, 이 이름은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>의 고대 국가인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>에서 유래하였다.</p> <p><b>코리아</b>(Korea)란 영문 국호의 어원은 동아시아의 중세 국가인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>에서 유래하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5세기">5세기</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%88%98%EC%99%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장수왕">장수왕</a> 때 국호를 고려(高麗)로 변경한 것<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/918%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="918년">918년</a> 건국한 중세 왕조 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>(高麗)가 계승하여 '<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>'라는 국명이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="아라비아">아라비아</a> 상인 등을 통해 전 세계에 알려졌다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유럽인">유럽인</a>들이 '고려'를 <b>코레</b>(Core, Kore), <b>코리</b>(Kori)로 불렀고, 이 명칭에 '~의 땅'을 의미하는 '-a'를 붙어 '<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려인">고려인의 땅</a>'이라는 '코레-아'(Corea), '코리-아'(Korea), '코리-아'(Koria)가 되어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>로 Corée, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스페인어">스페인어</a>로 Corea, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영어">영어</a>로 Korea라고 부른다<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 현재 대한민국의 공식 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영어">영어</a> 명칭은 <b>Republic of Korea</b>로서, 약칭 'R.O.K.'이며 관습상으로는 간단히 Korea라고 부르며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국제 표준화 기구">국제 표준화 기구</a>에서는 약칭 '<b>KOR</b>'로 부른다.</p> <p>공식 문서에는 'Corea' 또는 'Korea'를 혼용하여 사용했으나, 1900년대 초기부터 영어권에서 'Korea'의 사용 빈도가 높았다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1892%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1892년">1892년</a> 외국인이 자주 보는 잡지 〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hompi.sogang.ac.kr/anthony/Repository/index.html"><i>The Korean Repository</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218213741/http://hompi.sogang.ac.kr/anthony/Repository/index.html">Archived</a> 2016년 2월 18일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>〉 5월 호에는 “<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국 국무부">미국 국무부</a>와 영국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="왕립지리학회">왕립지리학회</a>는 우리가 차용한 이 땅의 이름을 아주 조리 있게 <b>Korea</b>로 표기하기 시작했던 것”이라는 내용이 나온다.<sup id="cite_ref-arg_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-arg-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베트남">베트남</a> 등 주로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>에 있는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한자 문화권">한자 문화권</a> 국가들에서도 일상에서 대한민국을 간단히 한국(<small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="간체자">간체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hans">韩国</span>, <small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">韓國</span>, <small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">hánguó</span> <small>한궈<sup>[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:중국어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="Ja">韓国</span> <small>간코쿠</small>, <small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Hàn Quốc</span></span><sup><span title="발음"><i>한 꾸옥</i></span></sup>)이라 부른다. 다만 여전히 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a> 전체를 부를 때는 조선(<small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="간체자">간체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hans">朝鲜</span>, <small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">朝鮮</span>, <small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">cháoxiǎn</span> <small>차오시엔<sup>[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:중국어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="Ja">朝鮮</span> <small>조센</small>, <small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Triều Tiên</span></span><sup><span title="발음"><i>찌에우 띠엔</i></span></sup>)이라는 명칭을 사용한다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="지형"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>지형</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 지리">대한민국의 지리</a>입니다. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 지질">한국의 지질</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:South_Korea_map_-_ko.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/South_Korea_map_-_ko.png/220px-South_Korea_map_-_ko.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="758"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/South_Korea_map_-_ko.png/220px-South_Korea_map_-_ko.png" data-width="220" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/South_Korea_map_-_ko.png/330px-South_Korea_map_-_ko.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/South_Korea_map_-_ko.png/440px-South_Korea_map_-_ko.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 대한민국의 지도 </figcaption> </figure> <p>서쪽으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황해">황해</a>를 사이에 두고, 동쪽으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동해">동해</a>를 사이에 두고, 북쪽으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EB%B6%84%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도 군사 분계선">한반도 군사 분계선</a>을 사이에 두고 맞닿아 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>한반도는 제3기 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="마이오세">마이오세</a> 이후에 일어난 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단층">단층</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B2%BD%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1_%EC%9A%94%EA%B3%A1_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="한국의 지질">요곡운동</a>의 결과 동쪽으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%B0%B1%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태백산맥">높은 산지</a>가 급경사로 동해안에 임박하고 서쪽으로는 서서히 고도가 낮아진다. 이를 동고서저의 경동지형이라 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 높은 산들은 대부분 동부 지방에 치우쳐서 한반도의 등줄기라 불리는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EB%B0%B1%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태백산맥">태백산맥</a>에 자리한다. 태백산맥의 대표적인 산이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%95%85%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="설악산">설악산</a>이다. 태백산맥의 남서쪽으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%B1%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소백산맥">소백산맥</a>이 이어지며 그중에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지리산">지리산</a>이 유명하다. 제주도에는 대한민국에서 가장 높은 산이자 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사화산">사화산</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한라산">한라산</a>이 있다.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:South_Korea_Topography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/220px-South_Korea_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="1979"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/220px-South_Korea_Topography.png" data-width="220" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/330px-South_Korea_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/South_Korea_Topography.png/440px-South_Korea_Topography.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지형도">지형도</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>하천의 유량은 극히 불규칙하여 여름에는 집중 호우로 연 강수량의 약 60% 이상이 홍수로 유출되며, 갈수기에는 강바닥을 거의 드러내는 하천이 많다. 대표적인 강은 위쪽부터 반시계 방향으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한강">한강</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="금강">금강</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%82%B0%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영산강">영산강</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="섬진강">섬진강</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%99%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="낙동강">낙동강</a> 등이다. 대다수의 강이 산지가 많은 동쪽에서 평평하고 낮은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구릉">구릉</a>이 대부분인 서쪽으로 흐르며 중하류에 비교적 넓은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A0%81%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="충적평야">충적평야</a>가 전개된다.</p> <p>산맥은 교통에 적지 않은 제약을 주어, 산맥을 경계로 지역의 문화나 풍습이 크게 차이가 난다. 산맥으로 가로막힌 지방은 고개를 넘어 왕래했는데 영서 지방과 영동 지방을 연결하는 태백산맥의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대관령">대관령</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한계령">한계령</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B6%80%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="진부령">진부령</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미시령">미시령</a>, 중서부와 영남 지방을 연결하는 소백산맥의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="죽령">죽령</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이화령">이화령</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%94%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="추풍령">추풍령</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%AD%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="육십령">육십령</a> 등이 산맥을 넘는 주요한 교통로로 사용한다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>의 서쪽은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황해">황해</a>, 동쪽은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동해">동해</a>, 남쪽은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남해">남해</a>와 맞닿아 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸인 반도형이며, 가장 큰 부속 도서인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주도">제주도</a> 남쪽으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동중국해">동중국해</a>와 접한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황해">황해</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남해">남해</a> 연안은 해안선이 복잡한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%8B%9D_%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리아스식 해안">리아스식 해안</a>으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%88%98_%EA%B0%84%EB%A7%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="조수 간만">조수 간만</a>의 차가 클 뿐만 아니라 해안 지형도 꽤 평탄하여 넓은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%84%9D%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="간석지">간석지</a>가 전개된다. 또한 수많은 섬이 있어서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8F%84%ED%95%B4%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="다도해해상 국립공원">다도해</a>라고도 부른다. 반면에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동해">동해</a> 연안은 대부분 해안선이 단조롭고 수심이 깊으며 간만의 차가 적다. 해안 근처에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사구">사구</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="석호">석호</a> 등이 형성되어 먼 해상에 화산섬인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%89%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="울릉도">울릉도</a>가 있으며 그보다 동쪽으로 약 87.4km 거리에 대한민국 최동단인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독도">독도</a>가 위치한다. 서쪽에는 평지가 발달됐다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 기후">대한민국의 기후</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg/210px-Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="2500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 257px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg/210px-Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="257" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg/315px-Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg/420px-Satellite_image_of_South_Korea_in_January_2004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 인공위성으로 촬영한 대한민국. </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위도">북위</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%84_33%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="북위 33도">33도</a>~<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%84_38%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="북위 38도">38도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경도">동경</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B2%BD_126%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동경 126도">126</a>~<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B2%BD_132%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동경 132도">132도</a>에 걸쳐 있어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%83%89%EB%8C%80_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%86%8C%EC%9A%B0_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="냉대 동계 소우 기후">냉대 동계 소우 기후</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8C%80_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="온대 하우 기후">온대 하우 기후</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C_%EC%8A%B5%EC%9C%A4_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="온난 습윤 기후">온난 습윤 기후</a>가 나타난다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="겨울">겨울</a>에 북부 지역은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%92%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="편서풍">편서풍</a>으로 인해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시베리아">시베리아</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="몽골고원">몽골고원</a>의 영향을 받아 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대륙성 기후">대륙성 기후</a>를 보여 건조하고 무척 추우나 남부 지역은 이런 영향을 적게 받아 상대적으로 온난한 편이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여름">여름</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태평양">태평양</a>의 영향을 받아 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="해양성 기후">해양성 기후</a>의 특색을 보여서 고온다습하다. 계절은 사계절이 뚜렷이 나타나며 대체로 북부 지역은 여름과 겨울이 길고 남부 지역은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="봄">봄</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="가을">가을</a>이 길다.</p> <p>3월 초에서 5월 초에 걸쳐 포근한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="봄">봄</a> 날씨, 5월경에서 9월 초에는 무더운 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여름">여름</a>이, 9월 중순에서 10월 말까지는 화창하고 건조한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="가을">가을</a> 날씨가 이어지고, 11월에 기온과 습도가 점차 낮아지기 시작하여 12월에서 2월까지는 춥고 건조한 겨울 날씨를 보인다. 중부 산간 지방을 제외하고 대체로 연 평균 기온은 10 ~ 16℃이며, 가장 무더운 달인 8월은 23 ~ 36℃, 5월은 16 ~ 19℃, 10월은 11 ~ 19℃, 가장 추운 달인 1월은 -6 ~ 3℃이다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84_(%EB%82%A0%EC%94%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비 (날씨)">비</a>는 주로 여름에 많이 내리는데 연 강수량의 50 ~ 60%가 이때 집중된다. 이를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장마">장마</a>라고 하며 특히 6월 말에서 7월 중순까지를 장마철이라 한다. 각 지역의 연 평균 강수량은 중부 지방이 1100 ~ 1400mm, 남부 지방이 1000 ~ 1800mm, 경북 지역이 1000 ~ 1200mm이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상남도">경상남도</a> 해안 지역은 약 1800mm이며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주도">제주도</a>는 1450 ~ 1850mm이다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_31-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="습도">습도</a>는 7월과 8월이 높아서 전국에 걸쳐 80% 정도이고 9월과 10월은 70% 내외이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태풍">태풍</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="북태평양">북태평양</a> 서부에서 연평균 28개 정도가 발생하여, 이 중 두세 개가 영향을 미친다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_31-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>본래 4계절이 뚜렷한 기후 환경이었으나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="지구 온난화">지구 온난화</a> 등의 영향으로 봄, 가을의 기간이 급격히 줄어들며 게릴라성 폭우로 특징되는 열대성 호우가 잦아 아열대화가 진행되면서 어업이나 농업에 변화가 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="동식물"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.8B.9D.EB.AC.BC"></span>동식물</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9D%EC%83%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 식생">대한민국의 식생</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg/215px-Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4536" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 215px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg/215px-Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg" data-width="215" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg/323px-Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg/430px-Panthera_tigris_altaica_-_Pries.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시베리아호랑이">시베리아호랑이</a>는 한국호랑이와 비슷한 종류이다. </figcaption> </figure> <p>한반도 전역에 동식물 10만 여 종이 분포한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="호랑이">호랑이</a> 중에서 가장 큰 종인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="백두산호랑이">백두산호랑이</a>가 과거 살았었으나 현재는 보이지 않는다. 그 밖의 맹수로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%AC%EA%B3%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="반달곰">반달곰</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%B2%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="표범">표범</a>이 있으며 소수 개체군이 생존한다. 그 밖에도 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%A7%EB%8F%BC%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="멧돼지">멧돼지</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고라니">고라니</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%84%88%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="너구리">너구리</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%EB%B9%84_(%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="담비 (동물)">담비</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삵">삵</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9E%8C%EC%A5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="다람쥐">다람쥐</a> 등의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포유류">포유류</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EC%B9%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="까치">까치</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%BF%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="꿩">꿩</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="참새">참새</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%91%98%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비둘기">비둘기</a>를 비롯한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%85%83%EC%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="텃새">텃새</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="두루미">두루미</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%9F%AC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기러기">기러기</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제비">제비</a> 같은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EC%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="철새">철새</a>가 서식하며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%84%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="지네">지네</a>나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%AF%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="거미">거미</a>, 수많은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A4%EC%B6%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="곤충">곤충</a>류도 서식한다. 삼면이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="바다">바다</a>여서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="해류">난류</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="해류">한류</a>에 서식하는 다양한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%A8%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="어패류">어패류</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고래">고래</a>도 존재한다. 또 최근에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%98%A8%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="지구 온난화">지구 온난화</a>로 한류성 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="어류">어류</a>가 감소하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불가사리류">불가사리</a>나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="해파리">해파리</a>가 급증해서 큰 문제이다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%82%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="산삼">산삼</a>이나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%9E%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="진달래">진달래</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소나무">소나무</a> 등 많은 식물은 약용이나 기타 여러 용도로 쓰인다. 제주도에는 열대림과 비슷한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="야자수">야자수</a>가 번육하며 지리산이나 태백산맥에는 북방계형의 특산 식물들이 자생한다. 백두산에는 시베리아나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="만주">만주</a>에서만 볼 수 있는 침엽수림과 같은 북방계 식물류가 자란다. 중부 지방에는 높은 산지로 말미암아 고산형 식물과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9A%A9_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="약용 식물">약용 식물</a> 여러 종이 자생한다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="천연자원"><span id=".EC.B2.9C.EC.97.B0.EC.9E.90.EC.9B.90"></span>천연자원</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 자원">대한민국의 자원</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시멘트">시멘트</a> 공업과 석회공업(石灰工業)의 원료인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="석회암">석회암</a>은 한국의 주요 자원으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0_%EB%88%84%EC%B8%B5%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선 누층군">조선 누층군</a>이 분포하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%96%91%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단양군의 지질">단양군</a> 등지에 대량 분포한다. 다른 자원은 양이 적거나 품질이 낮아 채산성이 맞지 않으므로 거의 생산하지 않는다. 다만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21세기">21세기</a>에 와서 국제 원자재 가격의 상승과 기술의 발전으로 재개장하는 광산이 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="석탄">석탄</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고생대">고생대</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88_%EB%88%84%EC%B8%B5%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안 누층군">평안 누층군</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중생대">중생대</a> 대동 누층군에서 나오는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%B0%ED%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무연탄">무연탄</a>만이 있으며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%99%ED%83%84%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="삼척탄전">삼척탄전</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9B%94%ED%83%84%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="영월탄전">영월탄전</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EA%B2%BD%ED%83%84%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="문경탄전">문경탄전</a> 등지에 주로 분포한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EA%B4%91%EC%84%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="철광석">철광석</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="양양">양양</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="충주">충주</a> 등지에서 주로 캤다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="텅스텐">텅스텐</a>은 매장량이 매우 많으며 특히 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9B%94%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영월군">영월군</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8F%99%EA%B4%91%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="상동광산">상동광산</a>은 대한민국의 대표적인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="텅스텐">텅스텐</a> 광산이다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="울산">울산</a> 앞바다에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="천연가스">천연가스</a>층을 발견하고 개발중이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독도">독도</a> 부근 해저에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="메테인 하이드레이트">메테인 하이드레이트</a> 대규모 매장량을 발견했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="석유">석유</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주도">제주도</a> 남방 해역 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B6%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대륙붕">대륙붕</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C7%EA%B4%91%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="제7광구">제7광구</a>에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="천연가스">천연가스</a>와 함께 매장 가능성을 언급하나<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 실제로 탐사하지 않았다. 이곳은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974년">1974년</a>에 체결한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%BC_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B6%95_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한일 대륙붕 협정">한일 대륙붕 협정</a>에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2028%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2028년">2028년</a>까지 한일이 공동 관리한다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 역사">대한민국의 역사</a>입니다. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 1948년 이전 한반도를 중심으로 한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한민족">한민족</a>의 역사에 관해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 역사">한국의 역사</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="기원"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>기원</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한민족">한민족</a>입니다. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg/210px-Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="563"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg/210px-Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg/315px-Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg/420px-Baitou_Mountain_Tianchi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 한민족의 영산(靈山)으로 일컬어지는 백두산 천지. </figcaption> </figure> <p>한반도에 두 발로 걷고 도구를 이용하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사람">사람</a>들이 살기 시작한 시기는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전">기원전</a> 약 70만 년 이전으로 추정하며, 현생인류는 후기 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구석기 시대">구석기 시대</a>인 약 2만 5천 년 전부터 해안과 강가를 중심으로 거주하기 시작한 것으로 보인다. 인골 화석으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="충청북도">충청북도</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%96%91%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단양군">단양군</a> 상시굴과 두루봉동굴, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제천시">제천시</a> 점말굴 등에서 현생인류로 추정하는 사람 뼈 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="화석">화석</a>이 발견된 바 있다<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중석기 시대">중석기 시대</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신석기 시대">신석기 시대</a>를 거치면서 여러 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%97%EC%82%B4%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="빗살무늬토기 시대">빗살무늬 토기인</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%AC%B4%EB%8A%AC%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민무늬토기 시대">무문토기인</a>등 여러 인종의 유입과 주변 세력들과의 상호작용을 통해 문명이 발전했다. 다만 초기 구성원들의 이동과 외부 세력 유입의 구체적 모습은 확실하지 않다.</p> <p>한반도 일대의 최초의 국가는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고조선">고조선</a>이다. 일연의 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼국유사">삼국유사</a>》에서는 현존하지 않는 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고기 (역사서)">고기</a>》를 인용하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단군">단군</a> 왕검이 고조선을 세웠다고 기록하였고 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AD%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동국통감">동국통감</a>》에서 그 시기를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2333%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2333년">기원전 2333년</a>이라 하였다. 날짜는 대종교에서 임의로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="음력">음력</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10월 3일">10월 3일</a>로 약속하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%9C%EC%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개천절">개천절</a>이라 불렀는데 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부">대한민국 정부</a>에서 그 날을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="양력">양력</a>으로 고쳐 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국경일">국경일</a>로 지정하였다<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고조선">고조선</a> 멸망을 전후하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부여">부여</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%A0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="옥저">옥저</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%98%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동예">동예</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="진국">진국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%95%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼한">삼한</a> 등 여러 나라가 생겨났고, 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백제">백제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라">신라</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼국 시대">삼국 시대</a>로 이어졌으며 이 중 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라">신라</a>가 삼국을 부분적으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="통일">통일</a>하는 한편 북쪽의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="발해">발해</a>와 함께 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북국 시대">남북국 시대</a>를 형성했다<sup id="cite_ref-발해_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10세기">10세기</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>가 등장하면서 한민족 단일 국가의 시대를 시작했다<sup id="cite_ref-고려2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A42-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14세기">14세기</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a>이 이를 계승했다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="한국의_역사"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>한국의 역사</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Tumen_River_at_Namyang.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A7%8C%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="두만강">두만강</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>의 국가로는 전설적으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단군">단군</a>이 건국한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%B0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단군조선">단군조선</a>이 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4세기">4세기</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라">신라</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백제">백제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="가야">가야</a>가 한반도 내에서 대립하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6세기">6세기</a>에는 가야제국을 신라 등에거 병합하여 고구려, 신라, 백제 삼국이 패권을 다툰 후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="당나라">당나라</a>와 동맹한 신라는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/663%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="663년">663년</a> 백촌강 전투에서 백제를 멸망시켰다<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/668%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="668년">668년</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려 국왕">고구려왕</a>을 투항시켜 고구려를 멸망시켰다. 그러나 당나라의 최종 목표는 신라를 이용해 한반도를 장악하려는 것이었다. 이러한 당나라의 야심에 신라의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AC%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="문무대왕">문무대왕</a>은 고구려와 백제의 유민과 연합하여 당나라와 정면으로 대결하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/676%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="676년">676년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="나당 전쟁">나당 전쟁</a>이 발발하였고 금강 하구의 기벌포에서 당나라의 수군을 섬멸하여 당나라의 세력을 한반도에서 완전히 몰아내었다. 그후 북쪽에서 건국한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="발해">발해</a>와 함께 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북국 시대">남북국 시대</a>를 형성했다<sup id="cite_ref-발해_36-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/892%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="892년">892년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="후삼국 시대">후삼국시대</a>를 시작한 후, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/918%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="918년">918년</a> 건국한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/936%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="936년">936년</a> 전국을 통일하였다<sup id="cite_ref-고려2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A42-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13세기">13세기</a> 초 중국 대륙의 정세는 급박하게 변화했다. 오랫동안 부족 단위로 유목 생활을 하던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="몽골족">몽골족</a>이 통일된 국가를 형성하면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="몽골 제국">몽골 제국</a>을 세웠다. 그 후, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1231%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1231년">1231년</a> 고려에 왔던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="몽골">몽골</a> 사신 일행 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%97%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="저고여">저고여</a>가 귀국하던 길에 국경 지대에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="거란족">거란족</a>에게 피살되자 이를 구실로 몽골군이 침입해 왔는데, 이른바 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4-%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A0_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고려-몽고 전쟁">고려-몽고 전쟁</a>의 시작이었다<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 그러나 당시 집권자인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최우">최우</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="강화도">강화도</a>로 도읍을 옮기고, 장기 항전을 위한 방비를 강화하였다. 이후 고려는 7차에 걸친 몽골 침략을 끈질기게 막아 내며, 약 30년간의 장기 항전에 들어갔다. 장기간의 전쟁으로 국토는 황폐해지고 백성들은 도탄에 빠졌다. 고려는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="몽골 제국">몽골 제국</a>의 침공으로 약화했고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1392%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1392년">1392년</a> 고려의 장수 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이성계">이성계</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%96%91%EC%99%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 공양왕">고려 공양왕</a>을 폐위하고 국왕으로 즉위하면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a>을 성립했다.</p> <p>조선(朝鮮)은 점차 지속적인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세도정치">세도정치</a>로 왕족들은 힘을 쓰지 못했고, 왕권도 매우 약해졌다. 조선은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9D%A5%EC%84%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="흥선대원군">흥선대원군</a>의 쇄국정책으로 외교를 하지도 보지도 않았고, 눈과 귀를 닫는다. 대원군은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1866%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1866년">1866년</a>(고종 3)에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="천주교">천주교</a> 탄압과 당시 우리나라에 잠입한 프랑스 선교사를 처형한 사건으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>와 전쟁을 하였다. 잇따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1871%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1871년">1871년</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%9F%B4%EC%85%94%EB%A8%BC%ED%98%B8_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제너럴셔먼호 사건">제너럴셔먼호</a>(General Sherman號) 사건을 계기로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>과 전쟁을 벌였다. 대원군은 “서양 오랑캐의 침입에 맞서서 싸우지 않는 것은 화평하자는 것이며, 싸우지 않고 화평을 주장하는 자는 매국노이다(洋夷侵犯非戰則和, 主和賣國).”라는 글을 새긴 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%99%ED%99%94%EB%B9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="척화비">척화비</a>를 전국 각지에 세우고, 단호한 쇄국정책을 천명하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19세기">19세기</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="근대화">근대화</a>의 물결이 동아시아로 밀려오는 가운데 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a>은 점차 약화해 갔으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19세기">19세기</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중반">중반</a>부터 서구 열강들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>로 모여들었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="대한민국_임시정부"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EC.9E.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>대한민국 임시정부</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/210px-Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1183"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/210px-Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/315px-Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/420px-Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 대한민국 임시정부 국무원 기념 사진(1919년 10월 11일). </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919년">1919년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 1일">3월 1일</a>, 한국인들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C_33%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민족대표 33인">민족대표 33인</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="독립선언서">독립선언서</a> 낭독을 시작으로 독립을 위한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%C2%B71%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3·1운동">3·1운동</a>을 펼쳤다. 이 운동은 대체로 각 지역에서 정기적으로 열리던 장(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="시장 (경제)">시장</a>)의 개장일에 맞추어 전국으로 퍼져 나갔다. 이는 국내외 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 독립운동">독립운동</a>의 새로운 전환점을 마련하였다.</p> <p>4월 11일, 3·1운동의 정신을 이어받아 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="상하이">상하이</a>에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a>를 수립했다. 임시정부는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시 헌법">대한민국 임시 헌법</a>을 제정하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대통령제">대통령제</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EA%B6%8C_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3권 분립">3권 분립</a>을 채택하고 한국의 독립을 위하여 외교·군사적으로 노력했다. 그러나 독립운동 노선의 갈등으로 여러 인사들이 빠져나가면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국무령">국무령</a> 중심 집단지도체제로 전환하였다.</p> <p>이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김구">김구</a>를 주축으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="주석 (호칭)">주석</a>중심제로 재정비하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조소앙">조소앙</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B7%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼균주의">삼균주의</a>를 건국강령으로 채택하였다. 1942년에는 좌파 계열인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민족혁명당">조선민족혁명당</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B7%9C%EC%8B%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김규식">김규식</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9B%90%EB%B4%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김원봉">김원봉</a> 세력과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%88%99_(1898%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김성숙 (1898년)">김성숙</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%BC_(1894%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유림 (1894년)">유림</a> 등의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="무정부주의">무정부주의</a>자들이 임시정부에 합류하여 민족통일전선 형성의 기틀을 마련하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%9E%B5%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전략사무국">OSS</a>와도 연계하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> 9월을 기한으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5_%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 진공 작전">국내 진공 작전</a>을 준비하였다. 현행 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법 전문">대한민국 헌법 전문</a>에는 대한국민이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%C2%B71%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3·1운동">3·1운동</a>에 따라 건립한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a>의 법통을 계승한다는 문구를 삽입하였다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="한국의_군정기"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EA.B5.B0.EC.A0.95.EA.B8.B0"></span>한국의 군정기</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부 수립">대한민국 정부 수립</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 군정기">한국의 군정기</a>입니다. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG/242px-Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG" decoding="async" width="242" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="366"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 242px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG/242px-Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG" data-width="242" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG/363px-Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ceremony_inaugurating_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 15일">8월 15일</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부 수립">대한민국 정부 수립</a> 선포식. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea_(1945%E2%80%931948).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/210px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/210px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png" data-width="210" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/315px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg/420px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 1945년 8월 15일부터 1948년 7월까지 38선 이남에서 사용한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B7%B9%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="태극기">태극기</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 15일">8월 15일</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%84%ED%83%80%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="얄타회담">얄타회담</a>에서 맺은 비공식적 합의에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="소비에트 연방">소련</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>의 신탁 통치하에 들어갔다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> 9월에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>의 북위 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/38%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="38도선">38도선</a>을 경계로 남쪽은 미군이, 북쪽은 구 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소련군">소련군</a>이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%95%84%EB%8D%94_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="맥아더 포고령">포고령</a>을 선포하여 각각 군정을 실시하면서 한반도를 남과 북으로 분단하였다. 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B4%ED%98%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여운형">여운형</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%9E%AC%ED%99%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="안재홍">안재홍</a> 등은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944년">1944년</a> 설립한 지하조직인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="건국동맹">건국동맹</a>을 모태로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%EC%A4%80%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선건국준비위원회">조선건국준비위원회</a>를 개최하였고, 9월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B4%ED%98%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여운형">여운형</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%97%8C%EC%98%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박헌영">박헌영</a> 등에 의해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선인민공화국">조선인민공화국</a> 내각을 수립했다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> 11월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="쓰촨성">쓰촨성</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="충칭">충칭</a>에서 개인 자격으로 귀국한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국임시정부">대한민국임시정부</a> 요인들과 '임정정통론' 문제로 갈등이 생겼고, 미군정은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%95%84%EB%8D%94_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="맥아더 포고령">맥아더 포고령</a>에 따라 인공 내각(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선인민공화국">조선인민공화국</a> 내각)과 임시정부를 승인하지 않고 인공 내각을 해산하였다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> 12월에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94_3%EC%83%81_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="모스크바 3상 회의">모스크바 3상 회의</a>에서 신탁통치안 문제를 놓고 한반도 내에는 좌, 우익 세력간 대립이 격화되었다. 곧이어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946년">1946년</a> 5월에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%86%8C%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="미소공위">미소공위</a>를 개최했으나 양측 주장이 엇갈려 성과 없이 끝났다. 이때 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B7%9C%EC%8B%9D_(1881%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="김규식 (1881년)">김규식</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B4%ED%98%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여운형">여운형</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%9E%AC%ED%99%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="안재홍">안재홍</a> 등은 통일 임시정부 수립하려고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9A%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="좌우합작운동">좌우합작운동</a>을 개시하여 미소공위를 재개하고자 하였지만, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한민당">한민당</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남로당">남로당</a> 등 좌우익 세력 등이 불참했고 중도파 세력만이 참여한 소규모 운동이 되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945년">1945년</a> 12월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EC%A7%84%EC%9A%B0_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="송진우 (정치인)">송진우</a> 암살, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947년">1947년</a> 7월에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B4%ED%98%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여운형">여운형</a> 암살 등 해방정국의 잇단 사건으로 좌우합작운동은 실패로 끝났다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="대한민국_정부_수립"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80_.EC.88.98.EB.A6.BD"></span>대한민국 정부 수립</h3> </div> <p>미군정청이 1946년 7월 서울지역 1만여 명에게 실시한 '어떤 정부 형태를 원하는가'에 대한 여론조사에서 70%가 "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사회주의">사회주의</a>를 지지한다"라고 밝힌<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 상황에서 화순탄광 노동자들의 생존권 보장을 요구하며 벌인 봉기에 대한 유혈 진압<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>과 사회주의적인 인민 공화국을 인정하지 않고 자신의 뜻을 관철하고자 했던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%B9%EB%B6%80_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="재조선 미국 육군사령부 군정청">미 군정</a>은 온건파인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B7%9C%EC%8B%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김규식">김규식</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%9E%AC%ED%99%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="안재홍">안재홍</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B4%ED%98%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여운형">여운형</a>을 통해 좌우 합작과 협상을 주도하게 했다. 그러나 미군정이 헤게모니 장악에서 제외하자 이에 불만을 품은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이승만">이승만</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김구">김구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%98%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤치영">윤치영</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%97%8C%EC%98%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박헌영">박헌영</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%97%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="허헌">허헌</a> 등의 반발에 봉착하였다. 이후 제2차 미소공위 마저 결렬하자 미국은 한반도 문제를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> 총회로 이관했고, 총회에서 남한 내 단독정부 수립을 결정했다. 이에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B7%9C%EC%8B%9D_(1881%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="김규식 (1881년)">김규식</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조소앙">조소앙</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김구">김구</a> 등은 통일 정부를 수립하려고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%ED%98%91%EC%83%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남북협상">남북협상</a> 등을 추진하며 노력하였으나 수포로 돌아가고, 남한에서도 선거 가능한 지역에 한한 정부 수립론을 제기하면서 (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8D_%EB%B0%9C%EC%96%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정읍 발언">정읍 발언</a>) 사실상 남북 단일 정부 수립이 불가능한 형세였다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> 1월부터 한반도의 정국은 단독 정부 수립론과 남북 협상을 통한 정부 수립론을 놓고 의견이 갈라섰다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> 2월 38선 이북에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="북조선인민위원회">북조선인민위원회</a>를 구성하고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선인민군">조선인민군</a>을 창건하면서 분단은 사실상 불가피하했다. 5월 10일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%84_38%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="북위 38도선">38도선</a> 이남에서만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 국회의원 선거">제헌 의원 총선거</a>를 실시하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 국회">제헌 국회</a>가 탄생하였고, 같은 해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7월 17일">7월 17일</a>에는 초대 헌법인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 헌법">대한민국 제헌 헌법</a>을 구성하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_22%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7월 22일">7월 22일</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국회">국회</a>의 간접 선거로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이승만">이승만</a>이 초대 대통령, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%81_(1868%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이시영 (1868년)">이시영</a>을 초대 부통령으로 선출하였고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 15일">8월 15일</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부">대한민국 정부</a> 수립을 선포했다.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키문헌">위키문헌</a></b>에 이 글과<br> 관련된 원문이 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/en:United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_293" class="extiw" title="s:en:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 293">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 293</a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/220px-Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="796"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 324px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/220px-Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="324" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/330px-Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg/440px-Approval_of_Republic_of_Korea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94%EC%B4%9D%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="유엔총회">유엔 총회</a>의 대한민국 승인 직후, 우리 정부가 만든 기념 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포스터">포스터</a>. UN은 대한민국을 <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a> 유일의 합법 정부</b>로 인정하였다. </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12월 12일">12월 12일</a> "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EC%B4%9D%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 총회 결의">유엔 총회 결의</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EC%B4%9D%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C195%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 총회 결의 제195호">195(III) 한국의 독립 문제</a>"에서 대한민국이 "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>에서 유일하게 그러한 정부(<b>the only such Government in Korea</b>)"임을 선언하였다. 여기서 '그러한'은 대한민국이 임시위원단의 감시 하에서 주민들 대다수의 자유 의사에 따라 수립하였고, (분단상태를 고려할 때)선거가 가능했던 그 지역에 대한 유효한 지배권과 관할권을 가진 합법정부임을 뜻한다. 이미 48년 9월 9일에 한반도 이북에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>을 선포하였지만 그 해 12월 결의에서 남한만을 한반도에서 유일한 합법정부로 인정했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박 정부">이명박 정부</a>에서 만든 새 교육과정에서 교과서 집필진이 학회에 자문한 결과 "1948년 12월 유엔 결의에서 대한민국은 ‘유엔한국임시위원단의 감시가 가능한 지역에서 수립된 유일한 합법 정부’로 인정했으며, 남북한이 1991년 유엔에 동시 가입했기 때문에 ‘한반도 유일의 합법 정부’라 명시하는 것은 시비의 소지가 있다"고 하면서 '유일한 합법정부는 1948년 정부에 한정'하여 시비 대상이 되기도 하는 '유일한 합법 정부'를 제외했으나 정부 측 요구로 포함하였다. 2019년 5월 2일 공개한 중·고교 역사교과서의 집필기준 시안에서 대한민국이 ‘한반도의 유일한 합법정부’라는 표현을 뺐다.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="6.25_전쟁"><span id="6.25_.EC.A0.84.EC.9F.81"></span>6.25 전쟁</h3> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg/210px-KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="2244"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg/210px-KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg/315px-KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg/420px-KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 6·25 전쟁 중 동생을 등에 업고 지나가는 소녀 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6.25_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6.25 전쟁">6.25 전쟁</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>의 김일성은 남침을 기도하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>화하려는 야망을 실현하고자 준비하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소련">소련</a>의 지도자인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이오시프 스탈린">이오시프 스탈린</a>의 승인을 받자, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950년">1950년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6월 25일">6월 25일</a> 새벽 4시에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소련">소련</a>에서 지원받은 수십대의 소련제 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%B1%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="탱크">탱크</a>를 앞세워 대한민국을 침공했다. 당시 대한민국에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%B1%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="탱크">탱크</a>의 공세를 막을 방어책이 전혀 없었고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BC%ED%8F%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="야포">야포</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전투기">전투기</a> 등 모든 것이 압도적으로 열세였기 때문에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="총기">총</a>만 가진 거의 맨 몸이었던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국군">한국군</a>은 순식간에 밀려났다. 그렇게 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선인민군">조선인민군</a>이 침략한 3일만에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도">수도</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시">서울</a>을 인민군에게 빼앗겼다. 치밀하게 계획하고 무장한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선인민군">인민군</a>을 상대하기란 계란으로 바위치기였던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국군">한국군</a>은 결국 밀려나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%99%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="낙동강">낙동강</a> 방어선을 최후의 배수진으로 정하고 버티었다. 이 과정에서 수많은 어린 학생들(학도병들)이 훈련없이 전투에 참여하여 무고하게 죽고 많은 사상자와 인명피해를 초래하였다.</p> <p>하지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%B9%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="유엔사령부">유엔군</a>이 파병으로 지원하고 유엔군 총사령관 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A5%EC%95%84%EB%8D%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="더글러스 맥아더">더글러스 맥아더</a>가 9.15일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인천 상륙 작전">인천 상륙 작전</a>을 벌여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선인민군">조선인민군</a>에 반격을 시작하자 얼마 지나지 않아 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_27%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9월 27일">9월 27일</a>에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>을 탈환했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10월 1일">10월 1일</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/38%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="38도선">38도선</a>까지 수복해서 원점으로 돌아갔다. 이 때 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔">유엔</a> 내부에서 맺어진 새로운 결의로 유엔군의 목적을 완전한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a> 공략으로 변경하였다. 이후 한국과 유엔군은 거듭해서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_26%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10월 26일">10월 26일</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%A1%9D%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="압록강">압록강</a>까지 올라갔으나 곧 이어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>이 인해전술을 펼치며 참전하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소련">소련</a>이 군사를 지원하여 전세가 다시 역전되었고 이로 인해 전쟁은 장기화하였다. 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/38%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="38도선">38도선</a> 인근 중부 지방에서 교착을 거듭하던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953년">1953년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_27%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7월 27일">7월 27일</a>에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%A0%84%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="휴전협정">휴전협정</a>이 오전 10시에 체결된 후에 효력이 발생한 22시에 완전히 전투를 종료하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EB%B6%84%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="군사 분계선">군사 분계선</a>을 형성하면서 오늘날까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="휴전">휴전</a> 상태가 이어진다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6.25_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6.25 전쟁">6.25 전쟁</a>으로 20만 명이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="과부">과부</a>가 되었고 10만여 명 이상이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고아">고아</a>가 되었으며 1천만여 명 이상이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이산 가족">이산 가족</a>이 되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a> 내 45%에 이르는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공업">공업</a> 시설을 파괴한 탓에 경제적, 사회적 암흑기가 도래하여 한국과 북한의 경제 수준이 떨어졌다. 무엇보다도 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국전쟁">이 전쟁</a>으로 남북 간에 서로에 대한 적대적 감정이 극도로 팽배하자 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국의 분단">한국의 분단</a>이 더욱 고착화하면서, 분단한지 70여년에 이른다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="제1·2공화국"><span id=".EC.A0.9C1.C2.B72.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>제1·2공화국</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg/210px-4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg/210px-4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg/315px-4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960년">1960년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4.19 혁명">4.19 혁명</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제1공화국">대한민국 제1공화국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%C2%B719_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4·19 혁명">4·19 혁명</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제2공화국">대한민국 제2공화국</a>입니다. </div> <p>6.25 전쟁 휴전 협정을 맺은 후 1950년대는 미국이 지원하는 전후복구사업을 실시하고 경제원조체제를 성립하던 시기였다. 제1공화국 정권 고위 관료는 부패하였고 국민의 불만을 샀다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="의원 내각제">의원 내각제</a>였던 제1대 내각에서 재선이 불가능하다 판단한 이승만은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%94%EC%84%9D_(1900%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이범석 (1900년)">이범석</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%83%9D%EC%83%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장택상">장택상</a>을 비롯한 측근들과 족청계, 백골단, 땃벌떼 등을 동원하여 부산정치파동(1952년), 사사오입 개헌(1954년)을 일으키고 장기집권을 추진했다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%94%EC%84%9D_(1900%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이범석 (1900년)">이범석</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%83%9D%EC%83%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장택상">장택상</a> 등의 성장을 두려워한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이승만">이승만</a>은 이들을 제거하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%B6%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이기붕">이기붕</a> 계열을 등용한다. 이기붕 계열은 또한 친 자유당 성향의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%AC_(1917%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이정재 (1917년)">이정재</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%84%ED%99%94%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="임화수">임화수</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EA%B4%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유지광">유지광</a> 등의 정치깡패들을 활용하여 야당 의원의 집회를 탄압, 제1공화국 후반기는 혼란을 거듭했다.</p> <p>그 와중에 부통령 장면의 피격 사건(1958)과 조봉암 사법살인(1959) 등의 조치까지 겸했고 언론의 자유마저 통제했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959년">1959년</a> 곳곳에서 정부의 독재에 저항하는 집회가 시작, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960년">1960년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 15일">3월 15일</a> 부통령 선거의 부정을 계기로 국민들의 불만은 극에 달해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%C2%B719_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4·19 혁명">4·19 혁명</a>이 발생했고, 마산 앞바다에서 며칠 전 실종되었던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김주열">김주열</a>의 주검이 떠오르면서 시위는 격화했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_26%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4월 26일">4월 26일</a> 이승만 대통령이 하야를 선언하여 제1공화국은 무너졌다.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Myun.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/John_Myun.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 187px;height: 219px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/John_Myun.jpg" data-width="187" data-height="219" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 제2공화국 국무총리 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장면">장면</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>4·19 혁명 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="허정">허정</a> 과도 내각을 거쳐 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장면">장면</a>을 수상으로 하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제2공화국">제2공화국</a>을 수립했다. 제2공화국은 3차 개헌을 통해 내각책임제와 양원제를 구성했고, 언론 자유와 혁신계 정치활동을 허용했다. 제2공화국 당시 각계 각층의 통일 운동과 민주화 요구를 분출하였는데, 집권 여당인 민주당 사이에서 신파와 구파가 나뉘며 개혁 의지가 미약한 탓에 이러한 요구들을 수용하지 못했다. 곳곳에서 데모가 연이어 벌어졌고, 장면이 단호한 조치를 계획하던 중 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961년">1961년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_16%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5월 16일">5월 16일</a> 새벽 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%C2%B716_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5·16 쿠데타">5·16 쿠데타</a>로 군부가 내각 각료들을 체포하면서 장면 내각은 1년 남짓밖에 집권하지 못하고 무너졌다.</p> <p>그 뒤 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤보선">윤보선</a>은 형식적인 민정을 실시하였으나 군사정변 세력에게 구정치인 정화법(1962)으로 정치활동을 정지당하자 여기에 불만을 품고 사퇴(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962년">1962</a>.<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_22%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 22일">3.22</a>)하여 1962년 3월부터 1963년 12월까지 5·16 군사정변 세력이 설립한 국가재건최고회의가 사법권·행정권·입법권을 모두 장악하고 군정을 실시했다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="제3·4공화국"><span id=".EC.A0.9C3.C2.B74.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>제3·4공화국</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg/210px-5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1656"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg/210px-5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg/315px-5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg/420px-5.16_Coup_Park_Chung-hee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 1961년 5.16 군사정변 당시 박정희. </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제3공화국">대한민국 제3공화국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C4%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제4공화국">대한민국 제4공화국</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최규하 정부">최규하 정부</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963년">1963년</a> 12월 5·16 군사 정변을 주도한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희">박정희</a> 등이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제3공화국">제3공화국</a>을 수립했다. 야당 후보인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤보선">윤보선</a>과 두 차례 선거전에서 10만 표 안팎의 근소한 차로 집권하였다. 재임 초반 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%C2%B73_%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6·3 항쟁">시위</a>를 무력 진압하며 선거를 강행했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%C2%B716_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5·16 군사 정변">5.16부터</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979년">1979년</a>까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a>은 여러 차례 외환위기와 부도위기를 겪었고, 마이너스 성장만해도 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963년">1963년</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964년">1964년</a>의 2분기, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961년">1961년</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962년">1962년</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965년">1965년</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1966%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1966년">1966년</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979년">1979년</a>의 각각 3분기, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970년">1970년</a>과 1978년 1분기, 1967년과 1968년의 4분기 등 1961~1979 박정희 집권 74분기 중 14분기(19%)에 이르렀으며, 1960년대 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="개발 독재">개발 독재</a>의 일환으로 정부는 경공업 중심의 수출 주도형 발전과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%84_%EC%B0%B8%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국군 베트남전 참전">베트남 전쟁</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%8F%85%EA%B7%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%B1%84%EC%9A%A9%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한독근로자채용협정">한독근로자채용협정</a> 등을 통한 외화 획득으로 경제 발전을 꾀했다. 1970년대에는 중화학 공업과 전자산업을 집중적으로 육성했다. 하지만 도시와 농촌의 소득 격차, 저임금 노동과 빈부격차와 같은 문제도 남겼다.</p> <p>이후 박정희 정부는 3선 개헌을 통과시키고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1971년 대한민국 대통령 선거">1971년 대선</a>에서 3선에 성공한다. 그런데 대선에서 야당 후보가 돌풍을 일으키고 같은 해 총선에서 야당의 의석수가 2배로 늘어나는 선전을 이룬 데다가 제1차 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="석유 파동">석유 파동</a> 등으로 경제성장도 한계를 보이기 시작하면서 정권 유지에 위기를 느낀 박정희 정부는 1972년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="유신 헌법">유신 헌법</a>을 통과시키고, 제4공화국을 선포하였다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971년">1971년</a> 대통령 선거에서 야당의 돌풍으로 불안감을 느낀 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희">박정희</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972년">1972년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%C2%B74_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="7·4 남북공동성명">7·4 남북공동성명</a>을 발표하고, 통일을 준비한다는 명목으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10월 유신">10월 유신</a>을 선포해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="유신체제">유신체제</a>를 수립했다. 이를 통해 대통령의 임기를 6년 연임제로 수정했고, 국회의원을 대통령이 임명하는 법안까지 통과시키는 등 대통령 권한을 비정상적으로 확대했다. 이에 노동운동계, 재야와 학생 세력 등이 민주화를 요구하지만, 정부는 잇따른 긴급조치를 통해 억눌렀다. 하지만 민주화 운동 세력 및 노동운동가들이 반발을 계속하였다. 미국이 한국의 '인권 침해'를 비판하기 시작하자 한미 간 외교적 마찰이 일어났다. 제2차 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="석유 파동">석유 파동</a>까지 겪으면서 경제위기와 내부 혼란이 크게 가중되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EC%82%BC_%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%85_%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김영삼 의원 제명 파동">김영삼 의원 제명 파동</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YH_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YH 사건">YH 사건</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A7%88_%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="부마 항쟁">부마 항쟁</a> 등 사회적 저항이 지속되었다. 이러한 일들은 권력 내부의 분열을 초래하였으며, 1979년 박정희를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 국가정보원장">중앙정보부장</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9E%AC%EA%B7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김재규">김재규</a>가 암살하면서(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%C2%B726_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10·26 사건">10·26 사건</a>) 박정희의 17년 장기 집권은 막을 내렸다.</p> <p>10·26 사건 이후 유신 체제 하에서 국무총리 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%9C%ED%95%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최규하">최규하</a>가 이끄는 정부가 출범했다. 유신 헌법 폐지로 민주화를 추진하려는 움직임이 나타나던 시기, 최규하 정부는 긴급조치를 해제하여 일부 정치적 억압을 완화했고, 1979년 12월과 1980년 2월, 1980년 4월에 대사면령을 단행하였다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%91%90%ED%99%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전두환">전두환</a>을 비롯한 이들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12.12_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="12.12 군사반란">12월 12일에 군사반란</a>을 일으켜 실권을 장악하였고, 급기야 최규하 대통령을 간섭하기 시작했다. 이들은 1980년 쿠데타를 일으켰고 최규하 정부는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980년">1980년</a> 8월 최규하 대통령의 사임으로 사라졌다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="제5공화국"><span id=".EC.A0.9C5.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>제5공화국</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C5%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제5공화국">대한민국 제5공화국</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%91%90%ED%99%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전두환">전두환</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="하나회">하나회</a>를 중심으로 한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%B0%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="신군부">신군부</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%C2%B712_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12·12 군사 반란">12·12 군사 반란</a>을 일으켜 계엄 사령관을 체포하고 군부를 장악하여 실세로 떠올랐고, 민주화 일정을 지체시켰다. 1980년 초부터 국회와 정부는 유신 헌법을 철폐하려고 개헌 논의를 진행했고, 대학생과 재야 세력도 정치 일정 제시와 전두환 퇴진 요구를 바탕으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B4%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울의 봄">민주화 시위</a>를 벌였다. 이에 신군부는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5월 17일">5월 17일</a> 비상계엄을 전국확대하면서, 이른바 "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A0%A4%ED%95%9C_%ED%9C%B4%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="화려한 휴가">화려한 휴가</a>"라고 불리는 포고령을 통해 "정치활동 금지", "보도검열 강화", "휴교령" 등을 선포하고 군병력을 동원해 국회를 폐쇄했다. (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5.17_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5.17 쿠데타">5.17 쿠데타</a>) 이 과정에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%B0%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="신군부">신군부</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%C2%B717_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5·17 쿠데타">5·17 쿠데타</a>에 항거한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5.18_%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5.18 광주민주화운동">광주 민주화 운동</a>을 공수부대 및 특전여단을 투입해 유혈진압을 하고, 5월 27일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%84%EB%B9%84%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%B1%85%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국가보위비상대책위원회">국가보위비상대책위원회</a>를 만들어 정국을 주도했다. 10월 27일에는 7년 단임의 대통령제를 골자로 한 제5공화국 헌법이 공포되고 이듬해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C5%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제5공화국">제5공화국</a>이 출범했다.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>제5공화국은 경제 안정에 매진하는 한편, 1981년에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986년 아시안 게임">1986년 아시안 게임</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년 하계 올림픽">1988년 서울 올림픽</a> 등을 유치하기도 했다. 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B0%84%ED%86%B5%ED%96%89%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="야간통행금지">야간통행금지</a> 해제 및 교복 자율화 등의 유화 조치를 내걸어 국민들의 불만을 잠재우기도 했다. 한편으로 임기 중반부터 3저호황으로 인한 수출 흑자를 기록했다. 그러나 다른 한편으로는 권위주의적인 독재체제를 성립하고 민주주의 탄압 및 고문·정치사찰·용공조작으로 대변되는 인권 유린행위를 자행했으며, 정경유착·부정축재·친인척 비리가 빈발했다.</p> <p>1987년 1월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박종철">박종철</a>이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%AC%B8%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박종철 고문치사 사건">고문으로 치사하는 사건</a>이 터지자 정부 퇴진과 민주화 요구의 목소리는 더욱 커졌다. 이에 정부는 호헌조치를 취하며 "개헌할 의도가 없음"을 내세웠고, 국민들의 민주화 요구는 더욱 빗발쳐 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_%ED%95%AD%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="6월 항쟁">6월 항쟁</a>으로 이어졌다. 마침내 전두환 대통령은 민정당 총재 노태우를 통해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%C2%B729_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6·29 선언">6·29 선언</a>을 발표하면서 국민의 개헌 요구를 수용했다. 개정된 헌법에 따라 치룬 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C13%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제13대 대통령 선거">제13대 대통령 선거</a>에서 여당 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노태우">노태우</a>가 당선되었고, 1988년 2월 취임식과 함께 제5공화국은 막을 내린다.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg/220px-Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1870"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg/220px-Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg/330px-Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg/440px-Seoul_Olympic_torch.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년 하계 올림픽">1988년 서울 올림픽</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="제6공화국"><span id=".EC.A0.9C6.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>제6공화국</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C6%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제6공화국">대한민국 제6공화국</a>입니다. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="노태우_정부와_문민정부"><span id=".EB.85.B8.ED.83.9C.EC.9A.B0_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80.EC.99.80_.EB.AC.B8.EB.AF.BC.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>노태우 정부와 문민정부</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노태우 정부">노태우 정부</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EC%82%BC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김영삼 정부">김영삼 정부</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987년">1987년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6월 29일">6월 29일</a>, 당시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민주정의당">민주정의당</a> 총재이자 대통령 후보였던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노태우">노태우</a>가 대통령 직선제 등을 주 내용으로 하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%C2%B729_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6·29 선언">6·29 선언</a>을 발표했다. 이후 여야가 합의하여 대통령 직선제 등을 골자로 한 개헌을 성사했다. 이로써 야권의 정치 참여를 허용했으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년">1988년</a> 치룬 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C13%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제13대 국회의원 선거">제13대 총선</a>에서 사상 최초의 "여소야대" 국회가 나왔다. 민주정의당은 불리한 여론을 극복하는 돌파구로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EB%8B%B9_%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3당 합당">3당 합당</a>을 추진해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="민주자유당">민주자유당</a>이 탄생했다. 또한 전두환 측근에 사법조치를 단행(국정감사)하고 민간인들을 정계에 대폭 고용하기도 했다(과거와의 단절). 외교 면에서 노태우 정부는 북방정책을 추진해 구 소련을 비롯한 공산권 국가들과의 수교 등 관계 개선에 주력했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991년">1991년</a> 9월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔">유엔</a>의 가맹국이 되었으며, 이어서 12월에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남북기본합의서">남북기본합의서</a>를 채택했다. 또한 1992년에는 지방 자치 제도를 실시하였다.</p> <p>그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노태우">노태우</a>도 전두환처럼 군인 출신이었고, 12·12 사태를 주도하고 5공 성립 과정에 깊숙이 관여한 인물이라는 한계가 있었다. 노태우 정부도 정경유착은 물론 비자금 형성·민간인 사찰·고문 등 5공의 파쇼 정치를 그대로 답습했다. 이는 결국 민주화 시위(1991) 등으로 이어졌고, 노태우는 이른바 "6공 황태자"로 불리던 박철언을 후계자로 지명했지만 여당 내에서도 불만이 터져나왔으며 끝내 김영삼을 후계자로 택할 수밖에 없었다. 1993년 문민정부가 출범함으로써 노태우 정부는 막을 내렸다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992년">1992년</a> 치룬 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C14%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제14대 대통령 선거">제14대 대선</a>에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="민주자유당">민주자유당</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EC%82%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김영삼">김영삼</a> 후보가 당선되어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993년">1993년</a>에 취임하면서 대한민국은 이른바 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="문민정부">문민정부</a> 시대로 접어들었다. 이로써 윤보선 정부 이후 30여년만에 민간인 정부로 회귀했다. 문민정부는 하나회 군부 숙청, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5%EC%8B%A4%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="금융실명제">금융실명제</a>, 표현의 자유 허용, 역사 바로 세우기 운동, 지방자치 단체장 선거 부활, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> 가입 등의 업적을 남겼다. 특히 군사 정변을 주도할 위험이 있는 군 내 사조직을 숙청하고, 12.12 관련자 및 5.18 관련 정치군인들을 처벌하기도 했다. 하지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_801%ED%8E%B8_%EC%B6%94%EB%9D%BD_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한항공 801편 추락 사고">대한항공기 괌 추락 사고</a>, 우암상가아파트, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성수대교 붕괴 사고">성수대교</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%92%8D%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼풍백화점 붕괴 사고">삼풍백화점 붕괴 사고</a> 등의 대형 사고가 일어나 사회적인 혼란을 겪기도 했다. 또한 자유방임적 시장경제와 세계화를 추구하면서 준비없는 대규모 개방을 강행했고, 외환관리에 실패해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMF_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF 구제금융사건">IMF 구제금융사건</a>을 초래하였다. 결국 국민들의 높아진 요구를 충족시키지 못한 채 야당에게 정권을 이양할 수밖에 없었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="국민의_정부와_참여정부"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EB.AF.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80.EC.99.80_.EC.B0.B8.EC.97.AC.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>국민의 정부와 참여정부</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김대중 정부">김대중 정부</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노무현 정부">노무현 정부</a>입니다. </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/270px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2899"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/270px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg" data-width="270" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/405px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/540px-Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%EB%85%84_FIFA_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002년 FIFA 월드컵">2002년 FIFA 월드컵</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80%EC%95%85%EB%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="붉은악마">붉은악마</a> 거리응원 </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997년">1997년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C15%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제15대 대통령 선거">제15대 대선</a>에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%83%88%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="새정치국민회의">새정치국민회의</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김대중">김대중</a> 후보가 당선되면서 헌정 사상 최초의 평화적인 정권교체가 실현되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국민의 정부">국민의 정부</a>가 들어서면서 당면한 가장 큰 과제는 IMF 위기의 극복이었다. 국민의 정부는 '자유주의' 경제정책 추진과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%AA%A8%EC%9C%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="금모으기 운동">금모으기 운동</a> 등을 통해, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001년">2001년</a>까지 외채를 조기 상환해 IMF 관리 체제에서 벗어났으며, 국제 기준에 맞춘 자율적인 구조조정 체제를 도입해 기업의 체질 개선 등을 단행했다.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 국민의 정부는 한반도의 평화와 인권 신장에 기여했다. 특히 대북관계에 있어서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%87%EB%B3%95%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="햇볕정책">햇볕정책</a>을 추진하기 위해 분단 이후 처음으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="평양">평양</a>을 방문, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김정일">김정일</a> 국방위원장과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년 남북정상회담">남북정상회담</a>을 하였다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년 남북정상회담">남북정상회담</a>을 위해 2000억 원에 달하는 현금을 북한 정권에게 불법 송금했다는 혐의가 사후 드러나 큰 비판을 받았다. 대북유화책을 추진했지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%8F%89%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="연평해전">연평해전</a>, 핵실험 등 북한의 지속적인 도발이 계속되어 햇볕정책의 실효성에 의문이 제기되었다. 또한, IMF 위기 극복을 위해 국민의 정부가 추진했었던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a> 정책은 승자 독식의 기형적 사회구조를 구축했다는 비판이 있으며, 지나친 구조조정과 기업 매각 등으로 대량의 실업자를 양산했다는 부정적 평가가 일부 존재한다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002년">2002년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C16%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제16대 대통령 선거">제16대 대선</a>에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%83%88%EC%B2%9C%EB%85%84%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="새천년민주당">새천년민주당</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노무현">노무현</a> 후보가 당선되면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="참여정부">참여정부</a>가 출범하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004년">2004년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%ED%83%84%ED%95%B5_%EC%86%8C%EC%B6%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="노무현 대통령 탄핵 소추">대통령 탄핵 소추</a>를 겪으며 위기를 맞았으나, 여론의 반발과 헌법재판소의 탄핵 기각 결정으로 마무리되었다. 같은해 열린 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C17%EB%8C%80_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 제17대 총선">총선</a>에서 여당인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A6%B0%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="열린우리당">열린우리당</a>이 탄핵역풍을 맞은 야당을 누르고 과반수 의석을 차지하면서 국정 탄력을 받았다. 참여정부는 권위주의 타파, 균형 발전 등 개혁적이고 진보적인 정책을 수립했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%A4%ED%99%94%ED%95%B4%EB%A5%BC%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="진실화해를위한과거사정리위원회">진실 화해를 위한 과거사 정리위원회</a> 설치를 통한 과거사 정리, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세종특별자치시">세종특별자치시</a> 추진으로 균형 발전을 꾀했다는 평가를 받았다. 하지만, 참여정부는 보수진영의 반발이라는 현실을 고려하지 않은 이상주의적 개혁과 대통령의 과격한 발언 등으로 보수층과 중도층의 반발을 불러왔고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노무현">노무현</a> 대통령의 형인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EA%B1%B4%ED%8F%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노건평">노건평</a> 씨의 측근 비리 등 각종 악재로 인하여 임기 중반에 지지율이 하락하기도 하였다. 진보진영에서 선출된 대통령이었지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EB%AF%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="친미">친미</a> 외교정책을 펼치는 등, 진영논리에 따른 정부가 아닌 보수, 진보를 넘어 합리적이고 실용적인 정치를 추구하였다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="이명박_정부와_박근혜_정부"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EB.AA.85.EB.B0.95_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80.EC.99.80_.EB.B0.95.EA.B7.BC.ED.98.9C_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>이명박 정부와 박근혜 정부</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박 정부">이명박 정부</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜 정부">박근혜 정부</a>입니다. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg/300px-Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg/300px-Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg/450px-Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg/600px-Mass_protest_in_Cheonggye_Plaza_04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%ED%87%B4%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜 대통령 퇴진 운동">박근혜 대통령 퇴진 운동</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007년">2007년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C17%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제17대 대통령 선거">제17대 대선</a>에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한나라당">한나라당</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박">이명박</a> 후보가 대통령에 당선되면서 보수진영의 정권교체가 이뤄졌다. 이명박 정부는 선진화 원년과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/747_%EA%B3%B5%EC%95%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="747 공약">747 공약</a>을 내세워 경제 활성화를 추구하였으나, 2008년 미국발 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007-2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2007-2008년 세계 금융 위기">세계 금융 위기</a>의 여파로 인한 경제적 위기와, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%B8_FTA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한미 FTA">한미 FTA</a> 체결 과정에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EC%B4%9B%EB%B6%88%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2008년 촛불집회">광우병소 수입 반대 촛불집회</a>로 인한 정치적 위기를 동시에 겪었다. 고환율정책으로 금융위기의 안정적 극복을 이뤄냈으며, 2010년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G20_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="G20 서울 정상회의">G20 서울 정상회의</a> 개최, 2011년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%B0%BD%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="평창동계올림픽">평창동계올림픽</a> 유치, 2012년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%95%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="핵안보정상회의">핵안보정상회의</a> 개최로 대표되는 외교적 성과를 거뒀다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%EB%8C%80%EA%B0%95_%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4대강 사업">4대강 사업</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자원외교">자원외교</a>의 비리 의혹, 국정원 여론조작과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%EB%B2%95_%EA%B0%9C%EC%A0%95_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 미디어 관련법 개정 논란">미디어법 개정</a>으로 인한 언론 장악 논란, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세종특별자치시">세종시 수정안</a> 등 재임 기간 동안 사회적으로 많은 비판과 논란을 불러일으키기도 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012년">2012년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C18%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제18대 대통령 선거">제18대 대선</a>에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%83%88%EB%88%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="새누리당">새누리당</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜">박근혜</a> 후보가 대통령에 당선되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%EC%9B%90_%EC%97%AC%EB%A1%A0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%91_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국정원 여론 조작 사건">국정원 선거 개입 의혹</a>으로 출범부터 논란에 휩싸였고, 이어 잇따른 인사 실패로 국정운영에 어려움을 겪었다. 더구나 2014년 4월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9B%94%ED%98%B8_%EC%B0%B8%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="세월호 참사">세월호 참사</a>와 2015년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0_%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015년 대한민국 중동호흡기증후군 유행">메르스 사태</a> 등 국가적 재난 대책에 미숙한 모습을 드러내었으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="창조경제">창조경제</a>와 노동개혁, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC_%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%BC%EC%84%9C_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국사 교과서 국정화 논란">국정교과서 추진</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EB%B6%80_%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한일 위안부 합의">한일 위안부 합의</a> 등 여러 정책에 대해 사회적 비판과 갈등을 겪었다. 2016년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C20%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제20대 국회의원 선거">제20대 총선</a>에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%86%8C%EC%95%BC%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="여소야대">여소야대</a> 국면에 처하면서 정치적 난관에 처한 박근혜 정부는, 같은해 10월 민간인 신분인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%88%9C%EC%8B%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최순실">최순실</a> 씨의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C-%EC%B5%9C%EC%88%9C%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜-최순실 게이트">국정 농단 사태</a>가 폭로됨에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%ED%87%B4%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜 대통령 퇴진 운동">박근혜 대통령 퇴진 운동</a>이 시작되었고, 국회가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%ED%83%84%ED%95%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜 대통령 탄핵">박근혜 대통령 탄핵</a> 소추안을 가결시키며 박근혜 대통령의 권한이 정지, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EA%B5%90%EC%95%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황교안">황교안</a> 대통령 권한대행 체제가 확립되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017년">2017년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_10%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3월 10일">3월 10일</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법재판소">헌법재판소</a>의 탄핵 인용으로 박근혜 대통령은 헌정 사상 최초로 파면된 대통령이 되었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="문재인_정부"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EC.9E.AC.EC.9D.B8_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>문재인 정부</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문재인 정부">문재인 정부</a>입니다. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg/250px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="520"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg/250px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg/375px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg/500px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_00.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년 제1차 남북정상회담">2018년 남북정상회담</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017년">2017년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%ED%83%84%ED%95%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜 대통령 탄핵">전임 대통령의 파면</a>으로 조기에 치러진 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C19%EB%8C%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제19대 대통령 선거">제19대 대선</a>에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="더불어민주당">더불어민주당</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문재인">문재인</a> 후보가 대통령으로 당선되며 진보진영으로의 정권교체가 이뤄졌다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문재인 정부">문재인 정부</a>는 탈권위주의 정책 및 적폐 청산 노선으로 임기 초 높은 지지율을 누리는 한편으로, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%8C%A8%EC%8B%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="코리아 패싱">코리아 패싱</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017%EB%85%84_%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2017년 한반도 위기">한반도 긴장 고조</a>로 인한 외교적 난관 속에서도 경색된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남북관계">남북관계</a>를 전환시키고자 노력하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년">2018년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%B0%BD_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="평창 동계올림픽">평창 동계올림픽</a>의 성공적 개최와 맞물려 전개된 남북관계 화해 국면에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년 제1차 남북정상회담">판문점 회담</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년 제3차 남북정상회담">평양 회담</a>을 여는 동시에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%EB%B6%81%EB%AF%B8%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년 북미정상회담">북미회담</a>을 통한 비핵화 협상 주선에 힘썼다. 이와 더불어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020년">2020년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EC%A6%9D-19_%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="코로나바이러스감염증-19 유행">코로나19 유행</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%9819_%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 코로나19 범유행">방역에서 선방</a>하면서 긍정적 평가를 받았고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C-%EC%B5%9C%EC%88%9C%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜-최순실 게이트">국정농단</a>의 여파로 인한 야당의 입지 약화와 함께 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C7%ED%9A%8C_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제7회 전국동시지방선거">2018년 지방선거</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2020년 대한민국 총선">2020년 총선</a>에서 여당의 유례없는 압도적 승리라는 정치적 안정을 이루는 계기가 되었다.</p> <p>문재인 정부는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소득주도성장론">소득주도성장론</a>을 내세우며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88_%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문재인 정부 최저임금 인상 논란">최저임금 인상</a>, 근로시간 단축을 추진하고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문재인에 대한 비판">탈원전 추구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81%ED%99%94%ED%8F%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="가상화폐">가상화폐</a> 규제 등의 경제정책을 펼쳐나가는 과정 속에서 사회적 찬반론을 불러일으켰으며, 계속되는 경기불황과 부동산 대책 실패로 비판 여론을 받았다. 또 2017년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%9B%90_%EB%8C%93%EA%B8%80_%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%91_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="더불어민주당원 댓글 조작 사건">더불어민주당원 댓글 조작 사건</a>과 2018년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%88%AC_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미투 운동">여권 인사의 미투 운동 연루</a>, 2019년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조국 사태">조국 법무부장관 임명 논란</a> 등 정부와 여당의 도덕성 논란이 부정적 평가에 일조함과 동시에, 2018년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC%ED%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북 단일팀">남북 단일팀</a> 추진과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%85_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="조선민주주의인민공화국 석탄 대한민국 반입 사건">대북 석탄 밀수 사건</a>, 2020년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%97%B0%EB%9D%BD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남북공동연락사무소">남북공동연락사무소</a> 폭파로 인한 남북관계 경색 등에 있어서도 반발 여론이 끊이지 않았다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="윤석열_정부"><span id=".EC.9C.A4.EC.84.9D.EC.97.B4_.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>윤석열 정부</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%84%9D%EC%97%B4_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤석열 정부">윤석열 정부</a>입니다. </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="정치"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98"></span>정치</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 정치">대한민국의 정치</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국의 정치 구조는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대통령제">대통령제</a>를 바탕으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="의원내각제">의원내각제</a>적 요소가 혼합된 모습이다. 대통령이 임명하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국무총리">국무총리</a>가 존재하며 국회의원이 국무총리 및 국무위원의 직을 겸직할 수 있는 사실은 이에 기인한다. 대한민국 정부는 입법권을 갖는 대한민국 국회와 행정권을 갖는 대한민국 행정부, 사법권을 갖는 대한민국 법원으로 구성되며 이는 권력기관의 상호 견제로 국민의 자유와 권리를 보장하기 위함이다.</p> <p>대한민국의 정치는 대한민국의 현대사와 밀접한 연관을 맺고 있다. 한국은 1945년 8월 15일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소련">소련</a>에 의해 남북으로 분단되었다. 1948년 5월 10일 남한에서만 총선거가 실시되어 제헌 국회가 구성되었고 제헌 국회에 의해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7월 17일">7월 17일</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제헌 헌법">대한민국 제헌 헌법</a>이 제정되었다. 동년 8월 15일에 대한민국 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="제 1공화국">제 1공화국</a>이 공식적으로 출범하였다.</p> <p>대한민국 헌법 제1호로서 대한민국 제헌 헌법은 대한민국 제헌 국회에 의해 1948년 7월 17일 공포되었다. 이후 수차례의 군사 독재 및 민주화 운동을 수반하는 정치적 변화로 9차례의 개헌이 이루어졌다. 현행 헌법은 1987년 6월 항쟁의 성과로서, 5년 단임제의 대통령 직선제를 근간으로 삼권 분립을 실현하고 국민의 자유와 권리를 보장하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a>를 실현하고 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="정당"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EB.8B.B9"></span>정당</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 정당">대한민국의 정당</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국에서는 헌법 제8조에 의해 자유롭게 정당을 결성할 수 있으며, 복수정당제를 보장한다. 대한민국의 정당 정치는 비교적 정당의 수명이 짧고 정당 간 합당이나 분당이 자주 일어나는 특징이 있다.</p> <p>최근에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C21%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제21대 국회">21대 국회</a>가 2020년 5월 30일 개원하였다. 21대 국회는 문재인 정부 여당이자 현재 원내 제1당인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="더불어민주당">더불어민주당</a>과 제1야당으로 더불어민주당과 동일한 원내 교섭단체를 구성하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9E%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국민의힘">국민의힘</a>이 있다. 비교섭단체 정당으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정의당 (대한민국)">정의당</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_(2020%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국민의당 (2020년)">국민의당</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기본소득당">기본소득당</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%ED%99%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시대전환">시대전환</a>이 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%84%AD%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교섭단체">교섭단체</a>는 국회의원 20인 이상이 모여 결성하는 단체로, 20석 이상을 확보한 정당은 교섭단체의 지위에 오른다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="원외정당">국회에 의석이 없는 정당</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노동당 (대한민국)">노동당</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="녹색당 (대한민국)">녹색당</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%83%9D%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="민생당">민생당</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD,_2017%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="진보당 (대한민국, 2017년)">진보당</a> 등이 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="정부"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>정부</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="입법부"><span id=".EC.9E.85.EB.B2.95.EB.B6.80"></span>입법부</h4> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg/200px-Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg/200px-Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg/300px-Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg/400px-Seoul-National.Assembly-01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 국회의사당 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국회">대한민국 국회</a>입니다. </div> <p>입법부의 주축을 이루고 있는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국회">대한민국 국회</a>는 현재 총 300석의 단원제로 구성되어 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a>의 입법부였던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="임시의정원">임시의정원</a>을 기원으로 두고 있으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_10%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5월 10일">5월 10일</a> 구성된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="제헌국회">제헌국회</a>가 대한민국 최초의 국회이다. 매년 1회의 정기회(100일 이내)와 30일 이내의 임시회가 열리며, 회기 중에 국회는 법의 의결권과 예산안의 심사, 국정 감사와 헌법에 명시된 기관장의 임명 동의 및 조약의 체결 및 비준 동의 등의 활동을 한다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 국회의원">대한민국 국회의원</a>의 임기는 4년이며, 임기 중 의사진행과 관한 발언에 대한 면책특권과 회기 중 불체포특권을 가진다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A7%81%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="공직선거법">공직선거법</a>에 따른 피선거권을 충족한 인물로, 국회의원 총선거나 재선거 및 보궐선거, 혹은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 중앙선거관리위원회">대한민국 중앙선거관리위원회</a>의 비례대표 의석승계 결정에 따라 선출된다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 국회의장">대한민국 국회의장</a>과 부의장은 국회의원 중에서 본회의의 무기명 투표를 거쳐 선출되며, 그 임기는 국회 회기의 절반에 해당되는 2년이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="행정부"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95.EB.B6.80"></span>행정부</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부">대한민국 정부</a>입니다. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Blue_House,_Seoul_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3741" data-file-height="2566"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Blue_House%2C_Seoul_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%99%80%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="청와대">청와대</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>대한민국의 행정부에 해당하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부">대한민국 정부</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대통령">대통령</a>을 수반으로 하여 입법부에서 법률로써 정한 사안들을 실행한다. 대통령은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국무총리">국무총리</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국무위원">국무위원</a>으로 구성된 국무회의의 조력을 받아 업무를 처리한다.</p> <p>대통령은 5년 단임으로 국민의 보통, 평등, 직접, 비밀 선거에 의하여 선출된다. 대통령은 국회가 통과한 법률을 거부할 권한이 있다. 그러나 한 번 거부한 법률을 국회가 다시 통과시킨다면(단, 국회는 재적의원 과반수의 출석과 3분의 2의 동의를 얻어야 한다.) 그 법률은 그대로 통과된다. 대통령은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법재판소">헌법재판소</a>의 재판관 3인과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대법관">대법관</a> 등을 임명할 수 있다. 대통령은 조약을 체결·비준하고, 외교사절을 신임·접수 또는 파견하며, 선전포고와 강화를 할 권한을 가지고 있으며, 국군을 통수하며 공무원 임명을 할 수 있는 등 국정 전반에 걸쳐 방대한 권한을 행사한다.</p> <p>대통령의 명을 받아 내각을 통할하기 위하여, 대통령의 보좌기관으로서 국무총리를 두고 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국무총리">국무총리</a>는 대통령이 임명하되 국회의 동의를 받아야 한다. 국무총리는 내각의 구성원을 대통령에게 임명을 제청하며 내각을 통솔한다. 대통령의 유고 시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국무총리">국무총리</a>가 대통령의 권한을 대행하게 되며 국무총리가 유고시 경제부총리 겸 기획재정부 장관, 사회부총리 겸 교육부 장관 순으로 권한을 대행한다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="사법부"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EB.B2.95.EB.B6.80"></span>사법부</h4> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg/200px-%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg/200px-%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg/300px-%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg/400px-%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법재판소">헌법재판소</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 사법부">대한민국 사법부</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 사법부">대한민국의 사법부</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C5%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법 제5장">헌법 제5장</a>에 따른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 법원">법원</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C6%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법 제6장">헌법 제6장</a>에 따른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법재판소">헌법재판소</a>로 관할권에 따라 이원화되어 있다. 법원은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="헌법재판">헌법재판</a>을 제외한 모든 사건에 대해 포괄적인 관할권을 가지며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 대법원">대법원</a>을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0_%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최고 법원">최고 법원</a>으로 하고 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법재판소">헌법재판소</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="헌법재판">헌법재판</a>에 대해서만 관할권을 지니는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0_%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최고 법원">최고 법원</a>이다.</p> <p>대다수의 현대 국가들과 마찬가지로, 대한민국의 일반법원은 재판에 있어서 공정한 심판을 위해 널리 3심제를 채택하고 있다. 대한민국 헌법 제101조 제2항에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 대법원">대법원</a>이 최고 법원으로서 상고심을 관할하며, 그 밑에 법원조직법 제3편에 따라 민사·형사 등 일반분야사건을 폭넓게 관할하는 일반법원으로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고등법원">고등법원</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지방법원">지방법원</a> 및 그 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90_%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="지방법원 지원">지원</a>과, 지적재산권·가사·행정 등 전문분야사건을 관할하는 전문법원으로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 특허법원">특허법원</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="가정법원">가정법원</a>, 행정법원, 회생법원이 설치되어 있다. 한편 헌법 제110조 제1항에 따른 특별법원으로서 군사법원법에 따라 각 국군 부대에 설치된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 군사법원">군사법원</a>이 군사재판을 할 수 있으나, 그 상고심(최종심급)은 대법원이 관할한다. 헌법 제104조에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대법원장">대법원장</a>은 국회의 동의를 얻어 대통령이 임명하고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 대법관">대법관</a>은 대법원장의 제청에 따라 국회 동의를 거쳐 대통령이 임명한다. 대법관의 수는 헌법이 아닌 법원조직법 제4조 제2항에 따라 2022년 기준 14명으로 제한되어 있다. 헌법 제105조에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대법원장">대법원장</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 대법관">대법관</a>의 임기는 6년으로 규정되어 있고, 대법원장은 중임이 불가능하다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사법권의 독립">사법권의 독립</a>이 이루어지지 않은 불의한 역사의 반성에서 1988년 헌법을 개정하여 사법권이 법원에 있는 원칙의 예외로 설치한 헌법재판소에서는 법률이 헌법에 위배되는지를 판가름하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0%EC%8B%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위헌법률심판">위헌법률심판</a>, 대통령을 비롯한 공무원의 탄핵 소추를 심사하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%95%B5%EC%8B%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="탄핵심판">탄핵심판</a>, 위헌 정당의 해산 여부를 심사하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="정당해산심판">정당해산심판</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%ED%95%9C%EC%9F%81%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="권한쟁의심판">권한쟁의심판</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%86%8C%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="헌법소원심판">헌법소원심판</a>을 등 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="헌법재판">헌법재판</a>에 관해 사법권을 행사한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 헌법재판소 재판관">헌법재판소의 재판관</a>은 총 9명이며, 대통령, 국회, 대법원장이 각각 3명씩 선출하고 대통령이 임명한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="헌법재판소장">헌법재판소장</a>은 대통령이 국회의 동의를 얻어 임명한다. 헌법 제112조에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="헌법재판소장">헌법재판소장</a>을 포함하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 헌법재판소 재판관">재판관</a>의 임기는 모두 6년이다.</p> <p>현행 헌법은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="사법부">사법부</a>를 이루는 법원과 헌법재판소에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사법권의 독립">사법권의 독립</a>을 보장하기 위해, 헌법 제103조, 제106조, 제112조를 통해 법관(대법관) 및 재판관의 신분보장을 헌법상 명시함으로써 사법권의 독립을 보장하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 법원과 헌법재판소는 각각 법원행정처와 헌법재판소사무처를 통해 자체적으로 예산과 인사 등 사법행정을 구현하고 있어 외부로부터의 영향력을 적게 받고 있다.</p> <p>법체계의 측면에서 볼 때, 대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="사법부">사법부</a>는 관할에 따라 여러 개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0_%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최고 법원">최고 법원</a>을 두는 독일, 프랑스처럼 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대륙법">대륙법</a>계에 가까운 형태로 조직되어 있으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불고불리의 원칙">불고불리의 원칙</a>에 따라 당사자로부터 소(訴)가 제기된 경우에만 재판을 할 수 있다. 다만 재판의 진행방식에 있어서는 모든 종류의 사건에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EA%B6%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="직권주의">직권주의</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="당사자주의">당사자주의</a>가 혼재된 것으로 평가된다. 이처럼 대한민국의 사법부는 다양한 현대적 선진 사법제도의 요소를 다수 도입하고 있음에도 불구하고, '전관예우', '유전무죄' 등 표현으로 상징되는 재판의 공정성 및 사법제도 전반에 대한 일반인들의 불신이 대단히 높은 것으로 알려져 있다<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="center"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-right:9px; margin-left:9px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="5" align="center">대한민국의 정부 수장</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg/120px-Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg/120px-Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg/180px-Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg/240px-Yoon_Suk-yeol_in_May_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Park_Byeong-seug_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1095"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Park_Byeong-seug_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="2098"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Kim_Myeong-soo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80(%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg/130px-%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg/130px-%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg/195px-%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg/260px-%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EA%B4%80%28%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B5%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Han_Duk-Soo,_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll,_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg/126px-Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="770"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 126px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg/126px-Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="126" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg/189px-Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg/252px-Han_Duk-Soo%2C_Prime_Minister_South_Korea_and_Dominik_Knoll%2C_CEO_of_the_World_Trade_Center_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대통령">대통령</a></small><br><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%84%9D%EC%97%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="윤석열">윤석열</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국회의장">국회의장</a></small><br><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%B3%91%EC%84%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박병석">박병석</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대법원장">대법원장</a></small><br><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%AA%85%EC%88%98_(%EB%B2%95%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김명수 (법조인)">김명수</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 헌법재판소장">헌법재판소장</a></small><br><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%82%A8%EC%84%9D_(%EB%B2%95%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유남석 (법조인)">유남석</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국무총리">국무총리</a></small><br><b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한덕수">한덕수</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="행정_구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95_.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정 구역</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 행정 구역">대한민국의 행정 구역</a>입니다. </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>지도</th> <th>이름</th> <th><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 인구">주민등록인구</a> (명)<sup>1</sup></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="28"> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 500px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg/500px-Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="811" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="830"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 500px;height: 811px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg/500px-Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="500" data-height="811" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg/750px-Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg/1000px-Provinces_of_Korea_%28ROK_point_of_view%29%2BInter-Korean_border.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:254px; top:424px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="강원특별자치도">강원</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:166px; top:440px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시">서울</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:126px; top:452px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인천광역시">인천</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:190px; top:464px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경기도">경기</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:162px; top:516px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="충청남도">충남</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:222px; top:500px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="충청북도">충북</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:190px; top:520px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세종특별자치시">세종</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:194px; top:540px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대전광역시">대전</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:290px; top:544px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상북도">경북</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:186px; top:584px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%81%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전북특별자치도">전북</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:278px; top:584px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대구광역시">대구</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:318px; top:604px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="울산광역시">울산</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:310px; top:632px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부산광역시">부산</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:262px; top:620px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상남도">경남</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:166px; top:632px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광주광역시">광주</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:166px; top:656px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전라남도">전남</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:146px; top:776px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주특별자치도">제주</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:306px; top:108px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경북도 (대한민국)">(함북)</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:214px; top:188px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경남도 (대한민국)">(함남)</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:78px; top:220px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안북도 (대한민국)">(평북)</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:94px; top:304px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안남도 (대한민국)">(평남)</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:78px; top:376px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황해도 (대한민국)">(황해)</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:66px; top:36px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 중화인민공화국 </div></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:442px; top:20px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="러시아"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 러시아 </div></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:410px; top:772px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 일본 </div></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:58px; top:548px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="서해"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 서해 </div></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:278px; top:692px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한해협"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 부산해협 </div></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:354px; top:716px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한해협"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 쓰시마 해협 </div></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 20px;"> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:386px; top:508px"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동해"> <div style="color: #48A3B5"> 동해 </div></a> </div> </div> </div></td> <th colspan="3">특별시</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시">서울특별시</a></td> <td>9,355,801</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광역시">광역시</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부산광역시">부산광역시</a></td> <td>3,275,593</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대구광역시">대구광역시</a></td> <td>2,366,033</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인천광역시">인천광역시</a></td> <td>3,014,770</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광주광역시">광주광역시</a></td> <td>1,412,063</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대전광역시">대전광역시</a></td> <td>1,439,926</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="울산광역시">울산광역시</a></td> <td>1,099,231</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">특별자치시</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세종특별자치시">세종특별자치시</a></td> <td>389,370</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="도 (행정 구역)">도</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경기도">경기도</a></td> <td>13,675,873</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="충청북도">충청북도</a></td> <td>1,590,716</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="충청남도">충청남도</a></td> <td>2,135,281</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전라남도">전라남도</a></td> <td>1,792,390</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상북도">경상북도</a></td> <td>2,540,046</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상남도">경상남도</a></td> <td>3,233,629</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">특별자치도</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="강원특별자치도">강원특별자치도</a></td> <td>1,521,066</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%81%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전북특별자치도">전북특별자치도</a></td> <td>1,743,183</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주특별자치도">제주특별자치도</a></td> <td>671,540</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%815%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이북5도">이북5도</a>와 미수복 지구</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경북도 (대한민국)">함경북도</a></td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경남도 (대한민국)">함경남도</a></td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안북도 (대한민국)">평안북도</a></td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안남도 (대한민국)">평안남도</a></td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황해도 (대한민국)">황해도</a></td> <td>—</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span style="font-size:90%;"><sup>1</sup>2024년 8월 주민등록인구.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></p> <p>대한민국의 전 지역은 1개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특별시">특별시</a>, 6개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광역시">광역시</a>, 7개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 도">도</a>, 2개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특별자치도">특별자치도</a>, 1개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특별자치시">특별자치시</a>로 나뉜다. 이상 총 17개의 행정구역은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광역지방자치단체">광역지방자치단체</a>로 구분된다.</p> <p>특별시는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구 (행정 구역)">구</a>로, 광역시는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구 (행정 구역)">구</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="군 (행정 구역)">군</a>으로, 도는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시 (행정 구역)">시</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="군 (행정 구역)">군</a>으로 다시 나뉜다. 이상의 행정구역은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기초지방자치단체">기초지방자치단체</a>로 구분된다. 특별시와 6개 광역시에는 2008년 4월 기준으로 총 69개의 자치구가 설치되어 있다. 또한 6개 광역시와 8개 도에는 총 75개의 자치시와 82개의 군이 설치되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특별자치도">특별자치도</a>는 자치시가 아닌 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="행정시">행정시</a>를 둘 수 있으며, 행정시는 특별자치도지사 직속기관으로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기초지방자치단체">기초지방자치단체</a>로서의 권한이 없다. 광역자치단체인 도 하위의 인구 50만 이상의 자치시에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="일반구">일반구</a>를 둘 수 있는데, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="일반구">일반구</a>도 기초자치단체로서의 권한이 없기 때문에 특별시·광역시의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="자치구">자치구</a>와 구별된다. 시와 구(자치구, 일반구)는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="읍">읍</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%B4_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="면 (행정 구역)">면</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동 (행정 구역)">동</a>으로, 군은 읍·면으로 나뉜다. 읍·면은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리 (행정 구역)">리</a>로, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동 (행정 구역)">동</a>은 통으로 나뉜다. 통 및 리는 말단 행정 구역인 반으로 나뉜다.</p> <p>한편, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법 제3조">대한민국 헌법 제3조</a>에는 "대한민국의 영토는 한반도와 그 부속도서로 한다."라고 명시되어 있다. 이는 대한민국을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>의 유일한 합법정부로 선언하는 성격을 가지고 있어, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="북한">북한</a>을 "영토고권을 침해하는 반국가단체"로 규정하는 근거가 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-case_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-case-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 때문에 대한민국은 휴전선 이북 영토를 관할하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%815%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이북5도위원회">이북5도위원회</a>를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="안전행정부">안전행정부</a> 관할로 두어 형식상의 도지사와 시장, 군수 등을 선출하고 있다.(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경북도 (대한민국)">함경북도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경남도 (대한민국)">함경남도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안북도 (대한민국)">평안북도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평안남도 (대한민국)">평안남도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="황해도 (대한민국)">황해도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%815%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B5_%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84" title="이북5도위원회">미수복 강원도</a>, 미수복 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%815%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B5_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="이북5도위원회">경기도</a> 및 예하 시·군 관할) <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법">대한민국 헌법</a>의 관점으로 볼 때, 현재 대한민국의 최동단은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동해">동해</a> 상의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독도">독도</a>, 서단은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%A1%9D%EA%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="압록강">압록강</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EC%84%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비단섬">비단섬</a>, 남단은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주도">제주도</a>의 남쪽 바다에 위치한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="마라도">마라도</a>, 북단은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="함경북도">함경북도</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="온성군">온성군</a> 부근이 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-case_49-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-case-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대한민국이 영유권을 주장하는 지역은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="북한">북한</a>이 실효지배중인 지역과 대한민국이 실효지배중인 지역과 거의 같으나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>이 실효 지배중인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백두산">백두산</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="천지">천지</a> 북부에 대하여 영유권을 주장하여 대한민국의 지도 상에 백두산 천지 전체를 대한민국의 영토로 표시하고 있다. 이밖에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="러시아">러시아</a>가 실효지배중인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%91%94%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="녹둔도">녹둔도</a>에 대하여 지도상으로는 표시하고 있지 않으나 영유권을 주장하고 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="북한의_지위에_대한_분쟁"><span id=".EB.B6.81.ED.95.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.EC.9C.84.EC.97.90_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C_.EB.B6.84.EC.9F.81"></span>북한의 지위에 대한 분쟁</h3> </div> <p>대한민국은 1919년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3.1_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3.1 운동">3.1 운동</a>에 영향을 받은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a>의 수립으로 건국되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1945년 8월 15일 이후, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>의 북위 38도선 이남 지역 거주자들의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5.10_%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5.10 총선거">자유 선거</a>를 통하여 1948년 공식적인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민주주의">민주주의</a> 국가로 나아갔다.</p> <p>대한민국은 1948년 12월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EC%B4%9D%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C195%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 총회 결의 제195호">유엔 총회 결의 제195호</a>를 통해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔">유엔</a>으로부터 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a> 대다수 주민이 살고 있으며 유엔이 감시 가능한 지역(38선 이남 지역)에서 주민의 자유로운 의사에 따라 탄생한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a> 유일한 정부로서 합법 정부로 승인받았다. 이와 관련하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부">대한민국 정부</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a>에 유엔 감시 하에 선거를 실시한 한반도 남반부와 부속도서에서만 유일한 합법 정부라는 주장이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1991년, 남한과 북한은 동시에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>에 가입하였다. 한편 국제법 상의 관례와 통설<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 헌법재판소">대한민국의 헌법재판소</a>는 "북한이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>에 가입하였다 하여, 가맹국들 상호 간에도 당연히 그 국가성이 승인되는 것은 아니고 또 그러한 의무가 있는 것이 아니다."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>라고 판시하여 대한민국은 조선민주주의인민공화국의 국가성을 원칙적으로 부정하고 있으나<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대한민국 정부가 수립될 때 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>가 분단되어 있어 국가 성립 3요소인 국민, 영토, 주권이 인정되는 지역은 '한반도 남반부와 부속도서'이었다는 점과 이후 1972년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7%C2%B74_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7·4 남북 공동 성명">7·4 남북 공동 성명</a>, 1991년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남북 기본 합의서">남북 기본 합의서</a>, 2000년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6%C2%B715_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6·15 남북 공동선언">6·15 남북 공동선언</a> 등에 의하여 상호 공존을 약속하고 남한과 북한이 별개의 독립된 주권국가로 인정되는 일부 국제법규와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법">대한민국 헌법</a>의 시각이 대치되어 문제점이 존재한다.</p> <p>이에 따라 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%815%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이북5도위원회">이북5도위원회</a>를 설치하고 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="외교"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EA.B5.90"></span>외교</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대외 관계">대한민국의 대외 관계</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국의 외교에 관한 업무는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 외교부">외교부</a>가 맡고 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="휴전선">휴전선</a>을 사이에 두고 이웃한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>과는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a>을 겪은 뒤 적대적인 관계가 유지되었다. 김대중과 노무현 정부는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%87%EB%B3%95_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="햇볕 정책">햇볕 정책</a>, 곧 대북유화책을 시도했으나 차후 북한의 핵무기와 미사일 개발 등 대남 도발 행위로 인해 중단되었다. 이명박과 박근혜 정부는 연평도 도발, 천안함 폭침, 목함 지뢰 사건 등이 발생함과 동시에 대북 강경정책을 실시했고, 이에 따라 남북 관계가 상대적으로 경색되었다. 대한민국의 외교는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a>에서 큰 역할을 담당하였던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>과는 긴밀한 관계를 맺고 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>과는 1965년 수교하였다.</p> <p>대한민국은 현재 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 회원국">유엔 회원국</a> 중 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시리아">시리아</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="쿠바">쿠바</a> 등 3개국과 외교 관계가 없으며, 이 중 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>을 국가로 인정하지 않는다. 이외에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서사하라">서사하라</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="팔레스타인">팔레스타인</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="코소보">코소보</a> 등도 외교 관계가 없다. 이 중 중화민국은 대한민국 정부 수립 때부터 수교국이었으나 1992년에 국교가 단절되었다. 그렇지만 현재 대한민국과 중화민국 양국은 양국 수도에 서로 대표부(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4_%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="타이베이 대표부">타이베이 대표부</a>)를 설치하여 운영 중에 있고 상호 간의 왕래와 민간교류는 자유롭다. 팔레스타인의 경우에는 대한민국이 팔레스타인에 대표부를 설치하여 운영 중에 있다.</p> <p>과거에는 통상에 관한 업무를 전문적으로 관장하기 위해 외교통상부 산하 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%83%81%EA%B5%90%EC%84%AD%EB%B3%B8%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="통상교섭본부">통상교섭본부</a>를 설치해 운영하였으나, 정부조직 개편에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%86%B5%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="산업통상자원부">산업통상자원부</a>로 이관되었다.</p> <p>대한민국의 영토인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독도">독도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이어도">이어도</a> 등에 대하여 이웃한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>이 각각 영유권을 주장하고 있다.</p> <p>현재 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔">유엔</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WTO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>, 그리고 G-20의 구성원이며 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/APEC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아시아 정상회의">동아시아 정상회의</a>의 창립 가맹국이며, 미국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B9%84NATO_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="주요 비NATO 동맹국">주요 비NATO 동맹국</a>(MNNA)이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="남북_관계"><span id=".EB.82.A8.EB.B6.81_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>남북 관계</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북 관계">남북 관계</a>입니다. </div> <p>남한은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>의 수립 당시부터 현재까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국가">국가</a>로 승인하지 않으며, 북한 정부에 대하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국제법">국제법</a>상 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교전단체">교전단체</a>의 지위만을 인정한다. 또한, 남한은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법">대한민국 헌법</a>을 비롯한 국내법상 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>이 차지하고 있는 지역 일체를 남한의 고유한 영토로 간주하고 있으며, 따라서 자국 영토를 불법적으로 점거하는 반국가단체로 본다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국민의 정부">국민의 정부</a> 당시 최초의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북정상회담">남북정상회담</a>이 개최되었으며 북한과의 물자 교류는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="참여정부">참여정부</a> 말까지 활발했으나 북한의 대남 도발 등으로 인해 2013년 금강산 관광 산업, 개성공단까지 중지된 상태이였지만 남북회담을 통해 재가동하기로 했다. 그러나 2015년 이후 북한이 계속해서 대남 도발, 핵 실험, 미사일 발사 등을 진행함에 따라 다시 중지되었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="한미_관계"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EB.AF.B8_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>한미 관계</h4> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_(34809235764).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg/250px-President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg/250px-President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg/375px-President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg/500px-President_Donald_J._Trump_welcomes_President_Moon_Jae-in_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_to_the_White_House_%2834809235764%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC%ED%94%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="도널드 트럼프">도널드 트럼프</a> 미국 대통령이 문재인 대통령을 2017년 6월 30일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백악관">백악관</a> 로즈 가든에서 맞이하고 있다. </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한미 관계">한미 관계</a>입니다. </div> <p>1948년 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제1공화국">민주 정부</a>를 수립하였고 그 이래로 매우 광범위하게 발전하여 왔다. 미국은 1950년 발발한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a>(1950년~1953년) 당시 유엔군을 조직하여 한국 영토에서 전쟁을 하였다. 대한민국 쪽에서 참전하였다. 휴전 이후에도 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%9C_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="주한 미군">주한 미군</a>이 계속 주둔하고 있다.</p> <p>1979년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C5%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제5공화국">제5공화국</a> 때는 미국에 대한 반감이 형성되었고, 이는 1982년 3월의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9B%90_%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="부산 미국문화원 방화사건">부산 미국문화원 방화사건</a>을 시작으로 서울 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9B%90_%EC%A0%90%EA%B1%B0_%EB%86%8D%EC%84%B1_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="미국문화원 점거 농성 사건 (없는 문서)">미국문화원 점거 농성 사건</a> 등을 통해 학생·재야에서는 반미운동이 가속되었고 정부간에는 통상마찰이 심화되어 급기야 국민적 갈등으로까지 확대되었다.</p> <p>2002년 7월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%B0_%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%91%EC%B0%A8_%EC%97%AC%EC%A4%91%EC%83%9D_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="미군 장갑차 여중생 사망 사건">미군 장갑차 여중생 사망 사건</a>에 따른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B4%9B%EB%B6%88_%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="촛불 집회">촛불 집회</a> 등의 영향에 따라 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="반미 감정">반미 감정</a>이 고조 되었다.</p> <p>2007년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한미자유무역협정">한미자유무역협정</a>이 체결되었고 문서 공개 이후 한동안 상당한 논란에 휩싸였다. 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박 정부">이명박 정부</a>가 출범하면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%B0_%EC%87%A0%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%88%98%EC%9E%85_%ED%98%91%EC%83%81_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008년 대한민국 미국산 쇠고기 수입 협상 논란">미국산 쇠고기 수입 협상 논란</a>은 촛불 시위로 비화되어 2008년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%B0_%EC%87%A0%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%88%98%EC%9E%85_%ED%98%91%EC%83%81_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008년 대한민국 미국산 쇠고기 수입 협상 논란">미국산 쇠고기 수입 협상 논란</a>을 겪었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="한중_관계"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EC.A4.91_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>한중 관계</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg/250px-Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1161"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg/250px-Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg/375px-Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg/500px-Korea_President_Park_China_Welcoming_Ceremony_20130627_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 중화인민공화국을 공식 방문한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜">박근혜</a> 대통령(오른쪽)이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%84%ED%95%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시진핑">시진핑</a>(왼쪽) 중화인민공화국 국가주석과 악수를 나누고 있는 모습(2015년) </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD-%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국-중화민국 관계">대한민국-중화민국 관계</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD-%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국-중화인민공화국 관계">대한민국-중화인민공화국 관계</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992년">1992년</a>까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>과 외교 관계를 맺지 않고 있었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 태도 변화는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980년">1980년</a>대에 들어와 감지되기 시작했다. 대한민국의 급속한 경제성장모델에 상당한 관심을 갖는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 지도자들이 많았다. 새로운 경제파트너로서 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">대한민국</a>과의 교역은 기존의 대한민국 인식을 변화시키게 만들었다. 1980년 1월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국 외교부">중화인민공화국 외교부</a>장은 "관문불상쇄(關門不上鎖"(문은 잠겨 있으나 빗장은 걸지 않았다)라는 말로 대한민국과의 교류확대의사가 있음을 사실상 부인하지 않았다. 1989년 12월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="냉전">냉전</a> 종식이 선언된것은 한-중 수교의 중요한 계기라고 할 수 있다.</p> <p>2012년 8월 수교 20주년을 맞았다. 2013년 6월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 대통령">대한민국의 대통령</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박근혜">박근혜</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베이징시">베이징시</a>를 방문하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="중화인민공화국의 국가주석">중화인민공화국의 국가주석</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%84%ED%95%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시진핑">시진핑</a>과 정상회담을 가졌다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="중화인민공화국의 국가주석">중화인민공화국의 국가주석</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%84%ED%95%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시진핑">시진핑</a> 집권 이후로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A4%91_FTA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한중 FTA">한중 FTA</a> 추진과 시진핑 주석의 대한민국 방한 등의 모습을 보이고 있다.</p> <p>또한 2015년 9월에는 박근혜 대통령이 베이징에서 열린 중화인민공화국 전승절 행사의 열병식에 참석하였는데, 이 행사에는 서방 국가들 중 대한민국, 체코, 폴란드 오직 세 나라들의 정상들만이 참여하였기에 한국의 박근혜 대통령의 모습이 더더욱 눈에 띄었다. 2016년 주한 미군의 '고고도 미사일 방어 체계(THAAD)' 배치 추진과 미・중 무역 갈등 문제 등 국제 사회에서의 충돌로 인하여 한중 관계가 악화되고 있다.</p> <p>2017년 1월 4일에는 사드 배치 문제를 둘러싼 한·중간 마찰이 점점 심해지고 있는 가운데, 중화인민공화국 외교부는 <b>"소국(小國)이 대국(大國)에 대항해서 되겠냐, 너희 정부가 사드 배치를 하면 단교 수준으로 엄청난 고통을 주겠다"</b>고 중국의 입장을 표명하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>게다가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> 측에서 비공공연하게 중국인 관광객들의 한국 유입 차단, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%ED%95%9C%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한한령">한한령</a>(限韓令)과 같이 한국 문화의 중화인민공화국 진출을 강제로 통제하면서 대한민국에는 상당한 경제 피해를 입혔다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="한일_관계"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EC.9D.BC_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>한일 관계</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dokdo_Photo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dokdo_Photo.jpg/210px-Dokdo_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dokdo_Photo.jpg/210px-Dokdo_Photo.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dokdo_Photo.jpg/315px-Dokdo_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dokdo_Photo.jpg/420px-Dokdo_Photo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 대한민국의 섬 독도. 일본이 영유권을 주장하지만, 대한민국이 실효지배하며, '독도는 역사적, 지리적, 국제법적으로 명백한 우리 고유의 영토'라는 것이 정부의 기본입장이다. </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한일 관계">한일 관계</a>입니다. </div> <p>한일 양국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965년">1965년</a>에 공식적인 외교 관계를 수립하였다. 양국 간에 역사 인식, 영토 등에 대한 갈등이 존재한다. 제2차 세계대전 당시의 전범들을 숭배하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EB%8B%88_%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="야스쿠니 신사">야스쿠니 신사</a> 참배 문제나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="독도 문제">독도 문제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="동해의 이름에 대한 분쟁">동해 명칭 문제</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EA%B5%B0_%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="일본군 위안부">일본군 위안부</a>도 민감한 문제이다. 일본의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고이즈미 준이치로">고이즈미 준이치로</a> 내각과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A0_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아베 신조">아베 신조</a> 내각 당시에는 한일 셔틀외교가 중단되는 등 양국 관계가 멀어졌으나 아시아 외교를 중시하는 일본 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EB%8B%A4_%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%98%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="후쿠다 야스오">후쿠다 야스오</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%86%A0%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88_%EC%9C%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%98%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="하토야마 유키오">하토야마 유키오</a> 내각의 출범과 한일 관계를 보다 중시하는 대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박">이명박</a> 정부가 출범한 이후 관계가 개선과 악화를 반복하다가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="일본 민주당">일본 민주당</a> 하토야마 유키오 총리가 취임하면서 한일 관계가 강화되었다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년대">2000년대</a>에 들어서는 일본에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 문화">한국 문화</a>에 대한 선호도가 높아지면서 이른바 "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%A5%98_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한류 (문화)">한류</a> 열풍"이 불어 양국 간 교류가 많이 증진되었다. 그러나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="역사">역사</a>·영토(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독도">독도</a>) 문제 등 여러 부분에서 논란이 계속되고 있고, 일본이 집단자위권을 강화함으로써 양국 관계도 점차 경직되어가고 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="한러_관계"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EB.9F.AC_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>한러 관계</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg/250px-Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg/250px-Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg/375px-Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Dmitry_Medvedev_29_September_2008-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 한국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박">이명박</a> 대통령과 러시아의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="드미트리 메드베데프">드미트리 메드베데프</a> 대통령 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한러 관계">한러 관계</a>입니다. </div> <p>러시아는 구 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="소비에트 연방">소비에트 연방</a>의 법통을 이어받은 나라로, 자본주의와 공산주의 국가 간의 갈등이었던 동・서 냉전으로 인해 대한민국과는 적대적인 관계였으나 탈냉전 이후에 한소수교가 1990년에 전격적으로 이루어졌으며, 소련 붕괴 이후의 러시아와 경제, 문화, 우주기술협력, 군사(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불곰사업">불곰사업</a>) 등에서 밀접한 관계를 추진해나가기 시작했다.</p> <p>하지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%91%94%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="녹둔도">녹둔도</a> 문제를 포함해서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%B4%EC%A3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="연해주">연해주</a> 등 잠재된 영토 문제가 아직 남아있지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="남북분단">남북분단</a>으로 인해 가시화되지는 않았다. 대한민국의 위성인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="나로호">나로호</a> 발사도 러시아의 협조 하에 발사했다. 현재 12만 5000명의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려인">고려인</a>이 러시아에 거주하고 있다. 러시아와 한국은 대한항공, 아시아나항공, 아에로플로트 등 여러 항공사가 매일 운항하고 있다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="국방"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EB.B0.A9"></span>국방</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>과의 대립으로 인해 일찍부터 군사력을 증강시켜 왔으며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990년대">1990년대</a>까지는 양적 위주의 성장을 추진했으나, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년대">2000년대</a> 들어 새로운 무기 기술의 개발과 발달로 인해 질적 성장을 이루었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국방부">대한민국 국방부</a>가 <b>국군</b>(國軍)이라고 불리는 대한민국의 군을 지휘하고 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020년">2020년</a> 12월 기준 병력 규모는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%97%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="현역">현역</a>이 약 555,000명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%88%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 예비군">대한민국 예비군</a>은 약 3,100,000명이다.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 세계에서 11번째로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%84%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="탄도미사일">탄도미사일</a>을 독자 개발했다.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>의 경우 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여군">여군</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기갑">기갑</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%B3%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포병">포병</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="잠수함">잠수함</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EA%B3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="병과">병과</a>에는 진출할 수 없었으나 2014년 9월 창군이래 최초 여군 포병장교가 탄생하였고 기갑병과에도 여군이 진출함에 따라 다양한 병과에서 여군들이 활약하고 있다. <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="육군"><span id=".EC.9C.A1.EA.B5.B0"></span>육군</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg/210px-A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg/210px-A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg/315px-A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg/420px-A_Republic_of_Korea_Type_88_K1_Main_Battle_Tank.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K1_%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K1 전차">K1 전차</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 육군">대한민국 육군</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 육군">대한민국 육군</a>은 병력 약 520,000명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전차">전차</a> 약 2,300대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%91%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장갑차">장갑차</a> 약 2,500대, 견인포/자주포/다연장 로켓포 약 5,200문, 유도무기 30기, 헬기 600기를 보유하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국방과학연구소">국방과학연구소</a>(ADD)는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전차">전차</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K2 전차(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K2_%ED%9D%91%ED%91%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K2 흑표">K2 흑표</a>, Black Panther)를 개발했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="K-2">K-2</a> 전차는 2014년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 육군">대한민국 육군</a>에 정식으로 배치된다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K-21?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K-21">K-21</a> 전투장갑차는 2012년경 전력화하였고 복합형 소총인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K-11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="K-11">K-11</a> 소총을 운용하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012년">2012년</a> 1월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 육군">육군</a>에는 현재 39개 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사단 (군사)">사단</a>(전방 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기계화보병">기계화보병</a><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사단 (군사)">사단</a> 6개<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 그 외 상비 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사단 (군사)">사단</a> 16개, 향토 방위 12개, 동원 예비군 5개)으로 이루어져 있다. 그 외 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해군">해군</a> 예하 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해병대">해병대</a> 2개 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사단 (군사)">사단</a>이 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020년">2020년</a>까지 1군사령부와 3군사령부를 지상작전사령부로 통합하며, 5개의 지역<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="군단">군단</a>(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%B9%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도방위사령부">수도방위사령부</a>도 지역군단으로 함)과 2개의 기동<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="군단">군단</a>으로 개편하고, 향토사단 자체는 존치하며, 동원사단은 4개로 줄이고 전 부대를 기계화부대로 편성한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인 계급)">병사</a>들의 개인화기 및 개인장비, 피복을 개선시키는 중이다. 전투력 향상을 위해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고글">고글</a>+<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%A6%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무릎">무릎</a>(팔꿈치)보호대+<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%91_(%EC%9D%98%EB%A5%98)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="장갑 (의류)">장갑</a>+방탄복+야간 야시장비+스코프+도트사이트+<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="광학장비">광학장비</a>를 지급하고 보병장비, 개인장비, 장구류, 군장이 늘어나고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EA%B2%A9%EC%86%8C%EC%B4%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="저격소총">저격소총</a>, 옵션장비 ,사격장, 1인당 교탄증가가 되었다. 소대장이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="항공">항공</a>근접지원을 직접 유도할 수 있고 병사들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9D%B8_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무인 항공기">무인 항공기</a>를 수시로 띄울 수 있다. 시가전 능력을 향상시키기 위해 신속대응 훈련과 CQB 훈련과 시가전 훈련을 자주 진행 중이다. 실전 훈련처럼 진행한다. 현대전에 맞추기 위해 육군 전 부대 대대급 현대화가 진행 중이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EA%B2%A9%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="저격수">저격수</a>, 정찰 저격수들을 육군 전 부대(소대급)에서 양성 중이다. 저격수 학교를 창설한다. 저격수 규범은 미국 저격수 규범과 똑같은 저격수 교범을 채택하였다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="공군"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.EA.B5.B0"></span>공군</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:F15K_Landing.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/F15K_Landing.jpg/210px-F15K_Landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="321"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/F15K_Landing.jpg/210px-F15K_Landing.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/F15K_Landing.jpg/315px-F15K_Landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/F15K_Landing.jpg/420px-F15K_Landing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 대한민국 공군의 주력 기체 중 하나인 F-15K </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 공군">대한민국 공군</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국 공군의 장비는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F-15K?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15K">F-15K</a> 59대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KF-16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KF-16">KF-16</a> (Block 52+) 134대와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%9F%B4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%B4%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4_F-16_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8C%85_%ED%8C%B0%EC%BD%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="제너럴 다이내믹스 F-16 파이팅 팰콘">F-16C/D</a> (Block 52+) (PB형) 35여대, F-4E 80대 (퇴역 중), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한항공 제공호">KF-5E/F</a> (제공호)와 F-5E (타이거 II) 195대, T-103 러시아제 훈련기 IL-103 72대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KT-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KT-1">KT-1</a> 기본 훈련기 105대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KA-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KA-1">KA-1</a> 전선항공통제기/경공격기 20대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T-50_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="T-50 골든이글">T-50</a> 고등 훈련기 60대+98대 생산 확정, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T-50_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="T-50 골든이글">T-50B</a> (<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%80%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="블랙 이글스">블랙 이글스</a>) 10대를 보유 중이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TA-50?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TA-50">TA-50</a> 전술입문기 (LIFT) 22대를 운용 중이고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KF-16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KF-16">KF-16</a>에 버금가는 다목적 전투기인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FA-50?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FA-50">FA-50</a> 60~120대를 도입 중에 있다. F-4E, KF-5E/F (제공호)와 F-5E (타이거 II)등은 지속적으로 도태되고 있어서 F-5E (타이거 II), KF-5E/F (제공호)는 FA-50 60대로 대체되고, F-4E는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F-35?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35">F-35A</a>로 대체되며 T-103 훈련기 72대 역시 기체 노후화로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국항공우주산업">한국항공우주산업</a>이 개발한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KC-100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KC-100">KC-100 나라온</a>으로 대체된다.</p> <p>수송기는 전략 전술 수송기인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C-130J_%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC_%ED%97%88%ED%81%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C-130J 슈퍼 허큘리스">C-130J-30</a> 4대 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A1%9D%ED%9E%88%EB%93%9C_C-130_%ED%97%88%ED%81%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="록히드 C-130 허큘리스">C-130H</a> 12대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CN-235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CN-235">CN-235-220M</a> 18대가 있으며 VIP 수송용으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한항공">대한항공</a>에서 임차한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%89_747-400?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="보잉 747-400">보잉 747-400</a> 1대를 비롯해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%89_737?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="보잉 737">보잉 737-300</a> 1대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CN-235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CN-235">VCN-235</a> 2대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C-118?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="C-118">VC-118</a> 1대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BAe-748&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BAe-748 (없는 문서)">BAe-748</a> 2대가 있다. 정찰기로는 호커800기를 개조한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%B0%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="금강정찰기">금강정찰기</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%91%90%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%B0%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="백두정찰기">백두정찰기</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RF-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="RF-4">RF-4C</a> 18대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KF-16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KF-16">RKF-16</a> 5대를 보유, 운용하고 있으며, 공중 조기 경보 통제기 보잉 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E-737_%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="E-737 피스아이">E-737 피스아이</a> 4대를 운용 중이며 회전익 항공기 (헬기)는 구조.탐색용인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HH-60_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%ED%98%B8%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HH-60 페이브호크">HH-60 페이브호크</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CH-47_%EC%B9%98%EB%88%84%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CH-47 치누크">HH-47 치누크</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%A8%ED%94%84_Ka-27?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="카모프 Ka-27">카모프 Ka-32</a>가 있으며 병력 수송용인 벨 205, 212, 412, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UH-60_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%ED%98%B8%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UH-60 블랙호크">UH-60 블랙호크</a> 등이 있다. 이외에도 VIP 수송용인 VH-92, VH-60, AS-362 '수퍼퓨마'가 있다. 또한 공군은 국산 헬기인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="수리온">수리온</a>을 2기 주문하였다.</p> <p>사병들의 전투력 향상을 위해 소화기 실탄 사격장 및 1인당 실탄사격 훈련의 내실화와 사병들의 개인 장비도 지속적으로 개선하고 있다. 공군 전력사업 중에서 가장 큰 규모의 사업인 한국형 전투기 사업인 KF-X 사업과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_1%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 공군 1호기">차기 대통령전용기</a> 사업인 VC-X사업, 원격지원전자전기 사업, 스텔스 무인 전투기(UCAV)의 개발 및 사업을 진행 중이며 최근 KC-X 사업의 최종 후보로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_A330_MRTT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="에어버스 A330 MRTT">에어버스 A330 MRTT</a>가 선정, 4대 구매를 체결하였다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="해군"><span id=".ED.95.B4.EA.B5.B0"></span>해군</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_(DDH_976).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg/210px-ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1542"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg/210px-ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg/315px-ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg/420px-ROKS_Munmu_the_Great_%28DDH_976%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%8C%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="림팩">림팩</a> 2006 훈련에 참가중인 DDH-976 문무대왕함 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해군">대한민국 해군</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해군">대한민국 해군</a>(예하 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해병대">해병대</a> 포함)은 병력 약 68,000명, 잠수함 약 20 척, 전투함정 약 140 척, 지원함정 20 척, 대잠헬기 및 해상초계기 50 대를 보유하고 있고 차기 군함들을 비롯해 모든 군함들은 선체 전체에 광범위하게 스텔스 설계를 적용하고 레이다 반사율을 줄이기 위해 경사설계를 적용한다.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_63-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 총 3개 함대와 4개 전단을 두고 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="해병대"><span id=".ED.95.B4.EB.B3.91.EB.8C.80"></span>해병대</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG/210px-ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="872"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG/210px-ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG" data-width="210" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG/315px-ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG/420px-ROK_Marine_with_K2.JPEG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 한 대한민국 해병대원이 강습 훈련을 하고 있다. </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해병대">대한민국 해병대</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해병대">대한민국 해병대</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해군">대한민국 해군</a> 예하에 편성되어 있는 군으로서 국가 전략 기동군으로서 해병대는 상륙작전을 수행한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해군">대한민국 해군</a>(예하 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 해병대">해병대</a> 포함)은 병력 약 69,000명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="잠수함">잠수함</a> 약 20 척, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC%ED%95%A8%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="전투함정 (없는 문서)">전투함정</a> 약 140척, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%ED%95%A8%EC%A0%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="지원함정 (없는 문서)">지원함정</a> 20척, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="헬기">헬기</a>/<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%83%81%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="해상초계기">해상초계기</a> 약 50대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K1_%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K1 전차">K1A1 전차</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K9_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%ED%8F%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K9 자주포">K9 자주포</a>, 상륙돌격장갑차(KAAVP7A1) 등의 기갑 차량, 상륙 장비를 보유하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_63-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대한민국 해병대는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949년">1949년</a> 4월 15일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상남도">경상남도</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="진해시">진해시</a>에서 초대 지휘관에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%98%84%EC%A4%80_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신현준 (군인)">신현준</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중령">중령</a>이 임명되고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="해군">해군</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장교">장교</a> 26명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부사관">부사관</a> 54명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인 계급)">병</a> 300명으로 창설되었다. 해군 예하의 국가 전략기동군으로서 상륙 작전을 주임무로 하며, 그 외 김포, 강화, 포항, 경주, 진해, 제주, 도서지역 등 방어, 상륙작전을 하고, 예비군 교육 및 훈련 등의 임무도 수행한다. 2014년 기준으로, 2개 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사단 (군사)">사단</a>과 1개 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여단">여단</a>을 보유하고 있고, 이외에도 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%8F%89%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="연평도">연평도</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="진해시">진해</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주도">제주도</a> 및 기타 여러 도서 지역들에도 해병 부대들을 주둔시키고 있다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 경제">대한민국의 경제</a>입니다. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="개관"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EA.B4.80"></span>개관</h3> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tradetw02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/5/56/Tradetw02.jpg/210px-Tradetw02.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="845"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 280px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/5/56/Tradetw02.jpg/210px-Tradetw02.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="280" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/5/56/Tradetw02.jpg/315px-Tradetw02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/5/56/Tradetw02.jpg/420px-Tradetw02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국종합무역센터">한국종합무역센터</a>(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%83%80%EC%9B%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="트레이드 타워">트레이드 타워</a>)의 모습 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hanggangfireworks.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hanggangfireworks.jpg/300px-Hanggangfireworks.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="412"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hanggangfireworks.jpg/300px-Hanggangfireworks.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hanggangfireworks.jpg/450px-Hanggangfireworks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hanggangfireworks.jpg/600px-Hanggangfireworks.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 한강과 반포교, 여의도의 63빌딩은 서울과 한강의 랜드마크들이다. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:South_Korea%27s_GDP_(nominal)_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png/210px-South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="289"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png/210px-South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png" data-width="210" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png/315px-South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png/420px-South_Korea%27s_GDP_%28nominal%29_growth_from_1960_to_2007.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 대한민국의 국내총생산 그래프 </figcaption> </figure> <p>1948년 8월 15일 정부를 수립할 때 대한민국은 자유, 평등과 창의를 존중하고 보장하며 공공복리의 향상을 위하여 이를 보호하고 조정하는 의무를 진 체제를 채택하였다. 이를 1988년 헌법 개정에서 <b>①개인과 기업의 경제상의 자유와 창의를 존중함을 기본으로 한다. ②균형있는 국민경제의 성장 및 안정과 적정한 소득의 분배를 유지하고, 시장의 지배와 경제력의 남용을 방지하며, 경제주체간의 조화를 통한 경제의 민주화를 위하여 경제에 관한 규제와 조정을 할 수 있다.</b>로 변경하였다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이승만 정부">이승만 정부</a>의 경제관료 양성으로 시작한 경제는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%C2%B719_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4·19 혁명">4·19 혁명</a>으로 세운 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A9%B4_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="장면 정부">장면 정부</a>가 기존에 양성한 경제관료를 중심으로 경제 개발 계획을 준비하였으나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%C2%B716_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5·16 군사정변">5·16 군사정변</a> 발발로 실행하지 못했다. 1960년대 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희 정부">박정희 정부</a>의 주도로 경제 개발 계획을 성실히 수행하였으며, 경공업 육성을 통해 본격적인 산업화를 시작했다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973년">1973년</a> 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희">박정희</a> 정부의 중화학공업 발전 정책으로 철강, 전자, 조선 산업 등이 크게 발달하며 수출이 증대했고 국가 경제가 매우 빠른 속도로 성장했다. 1980년대 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%91%90%ED%99%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전두환">전두환</a> 정부 때에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=3%EC%A0%80%ED%98%B8%ED%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="3저호황 (없는 문서)">3저호황</a>과 중화학공업 과잉 투자를 조정하여 세계적인 수준의 공업국가로 올라섰다.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1960~80년대 고속 경제 성장으로 한때 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a>와 함께 '<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%84%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="아시아의 네 마리 호랑이">아시아의 네 마리 호랑이</a>(혹은 아시아의 네 마리 용)'로 불렸으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994년">1994년</a>에는 사상 처음으로 국민소득 1만 달러를 넘어섰다. 그러나 성장 촉진 정책으로 누적된 병폐는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997년">1997년</a> 외환위기로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMF_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF 구제금융사건">IMF 구제금융사건</a>을 겪으면서 한계를 노출했다. 새로 출범한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김대중 정부">김대중 정부</a>는 정보통신산업을 새로운 성장 동력으로 세계적인 닷컴 버블 경제에 편승하여 2년 만에 상당부분 회복하고 경제위기를 해결했음을 선언했다. 하지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C%EC%A7%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비정규직">비정규직</a>이라는 새로운 고용 환경을 낳은 고용 유연화로 노동 불안정과 대량 해고, 청년 실직자 문제, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="니트족">니트족</a> 현상 등의 부작용이 함께 나타났다. 그 후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노무현 정부">노무현 정부</a>가 세계적인 거품 경제에 따른 활황 국면에서 꾸준한 경제 개혁을 진행해 2007년까지 매년 백억 달러 이상의 경상흑자와 평균 4%대의 경제발전을 이루었다. 명목 국민소득 2만 달러, 실질 국민소득 2만 5천 달러를 이르러 2008년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박 정부">이명박 정부</a> 때 국제금융 위기를 극복하는 토대를 마련하였다. 2007년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%8C%EC%82%AD%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="골드만삭스">골드만삭스</a>는 대한민국이 2050년, 브릭스+넥스트 일레븐+G7 1인당 명목 GDP가 90,294 달러가 되어 91,683달러인 미국에 이어 주요 경제국 중 2위에 오를 것이라고 전망했다.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a>년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제통화기금">국제통화기금</a>(IMF)이 발표한 자료 내용은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구매력 평가">PPP</a>기준 1인당 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국내총생산">국내총생산</a>은 3만 6,601달러이며, 세계 29위 수준이다.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대한민국은 자본력이 부족한 환경에 따라 독특한 형태의 경제발전을 이루었으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희">박정희</a> 당시 계획경제체제를 시행, 수출을 통한 성장을 목적으로, 자본 및 기술적 기반이 약한 중소기업보다는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B2%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="재벌">재벌</a>기업이 주류인 대기업을 축으로 하는 기업경제구조를 세웠으며, 천연 자원이 절대적으로 부족하므로 가공무역을 핵심으로 삼은 수출주도형 경제성장정책을 도입하였다. 그 결과, 수출과 수입에 많이 의존하는 편이며,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재 주요 무역 상대국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베트남">베트남</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대만">대만</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인도">인도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오스트레일리아">호주</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="멕시코">멕시코</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사우디아라비아">사우디아라비아</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독일">독일</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a> 등이다.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 반도체 세계 1위 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성">삼성</a>을 비롯하여 1983년부터 세계 조선 1위를 지키는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="현대그룹">현대</a>, 백색가전의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LG_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LG 그룹">LG</a>, 세계 철강 4위인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포스코">포스코</a> 등의 여러 기업 집단을 가지고 있으며 포춘지 선정 세계 500대 기업 중 17개가 대한민국 기업이다.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대한민국 대부분의 상장기업에는 개인지배주주가 존재한다. 반면에 기업발전에 따른 외부자본조달로 지배주주의 지분율 하락이 불가피한 가운데 지배주주와 소수주주간 이해상충문제가 심각한 편이다. 대한민국 경제의 중요한 부분을 차지하는 대규모 기업집단 경우 지배구조는 계열사간 피라미드 및 순환식 소유구조로 경영권을 확보한다. 이는 현금권과 통제권 간의 상당한 괴리를 가져와 기업가치에 부정적 영향을 미치는 문제가 있다. 경영권 행사로 과도한 사적 경영권 혜택으로 기업이 어려워야 경영권 교체를 겨우 하는 비효율적 산업구조는 대한민국 경제의 치명적 약점이다.</p> <p>1990년대 이후 대한민국 내 노동자 임금이 상승하자 기업들은 임금이 싼 해외로 공장을 이전하기 시작하였다. 특히 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>에 진출한 대한민국 기업이 많으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="베트남">베트남</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태국">태국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a> 등 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a>에도 많이 진출해했다. 최근에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중앙유럽">중앙유럽</a> 국가들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a>(EU)에 가입하여 관세를 철폐하면서 중앙유럽으로 진출하는 기업들도 늘었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a> 개방이 가속화하면서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="개성공단">개성공단</a>에 입주하는 기업도 늘었으나, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>의 대남 도발로 남북 관계가 경색해져 가동을 전면 중단한 상태이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="부채"><span id=".EB.B6.80.EC.B1.84"></span>부채</h4> </div> <p>대한민국 가계부채는 1999년 ~ 2001년 급증, 2002년 ~ 2004년 감소, 다시 2005년 ~ 2007년까지 급증, 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007~2010%EB%85%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2007~2010년 금융 위기">2008년 금융 위기</a>로 그 증가세를 지속하여 2011년 처음으로 가구당 가계부채가 5000만원을 넘어섰다. 이는 자산 증가보다 부채 증가가 더 빨라져 빚을 갚을 능력이 악해진다.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%91%EA%B8%B0_71-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>특히 소득이 적을수록 부채상환 능력이 크게 떨어졌다. 2010년 소득 하위 20%의 가처분소득 대비 부채비율이 2009년 보다 68.2% 급증한 279.5%에 이르러 소득의 3배에 달하였다. 이는 소득이 적은 20, 30대 가구와 저소득층의 재무건전성 악화를 보여준다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%91%EA%B8%B0_71-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이는 저축은행들이 건설업체의 잇따른 부도로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%B8%EC%8B%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="프로젝트 파이낸싱">프로젝트 파이낸싱</a>(PF) 대출이 부실해지자 금리가 높은 가계대출 비중을 늘리고 더불어<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 전월세값을 포함한 물가의 급등과 교육비 지출에 따른 ‘생계형 대출’이 증가하였기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%91%EA%B8%B0_71-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>즐어든 가계부채 상환 능력에 대하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박 정부">이명박 정부</a>는 고소득층의 가계 빚이 가계부채의 70% 가량을 차지하므로 빚을 갚을 능력이 양호하며 자산불평등도 외국에 비해 낮다는 이유로 한국 경제에 부담이 될 가능성이 낮다고 보았다. 그러나 20, 30대와 저소득층의 가계부실이 본격화하면 미국이나 유럽처럼 '가계부채 대란'이 현실로 나타난다는 지적도 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%91%EA%B8%B0_71-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%B1%84%EB%AC%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국가채무">정부의 부채</a>와 공기업의 공공부분 부채는 2011년 3분기 말 한국은행이 파악한 것만 789조 3600억 원으로 1년 만에 9.2% 급증했으며 이중 공기업의 부채는 1년 만에 14.4%나 급증한 363조 8000억 원으로 집계했다. 공기업 부채가 크게 늘어난 것은 정부가 보금자리 주택이나 4대강 공사 등 국책 사업에 필요한 자금을 공사채 발행 등으로 마련한 결과로 보보았다.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>소득 양극화 지수는 2003년 기준으로 증가세가 2006년 2.12%, 2008년 2.05%, 2010년 0.89%로 계속 증가하나 조금 둔화하는 모습을 보였다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%84_74-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EA%25B9%2580%25ED%2583%259C%25ED%2598%2584-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 소득 불평등도를 나타내는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8B%88_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지니 계수">지니 계수</a>는 2003년 기준으로 증가세가 2009년 5.65%, 2010년 2.73%으로 계속 높게 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%84_74-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EA%25B9%2580%25ED%2583%259C%25ED%2598%2584-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 공적연금 지출은 30개국 중 29위, 여성 경제활동 참가율은 30개국 중 30위로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%8B%A0%ED%97%8C%EC%B2%A0_75-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%258B%25A0%25ED%2597%258C%25EC%25B2%25A0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 경제중심도시는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광역시">광역시</a>이며 행정도시는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세종특별자치시">세종특별자치시</a>이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="산업"><span id=".EC.82.B0.EC.97.85"></span>산업</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="농업"><span id=".EB.86.8D.EC.97.85"></span>농업</h4> </div> <p>1960년대까지 대한민국 주요 산업은 농업에 의존하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963년">1963년</a> 이후 집권한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희">박정희</a>는 공업화, 산업화 정책을 추진하였고 농업인구는 줄어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970년">1970년</a> 1천4백42만 명으로 전체인구의 44.7%였고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010년">2010년</a> 기준 한국 농업인구는 3백2만1천명으로 전체 인구의 7.5%를 차지, 10% 아래로 떨어졌다. 이와 함께 농업인구 고령화까지 나타나면서 적절한 조치가 없으면 식량위기가 올 가능성이 있다.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg/210px-Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="1353"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg/210px-Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg/315px-Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg/420px-Hynix_HY57V64820HG.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="하이닉스">하이닉스</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DRAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a>. 2008년도 제2사분기 시장 점유율 조사에서 삼성과 하이닉스가 각각 1, 2위를 차지했다.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="공업"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.EC.97.85"></span>공업</h4> </div> <p>대한민국 공업은 중급수준의 기술을 요하는 산업들로 특화했고, 주요 산업으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0_(%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선 (산업)">조선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전자">전자</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자동차">자동차</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="반도체">반도체</a> 등이 있다. 특히 조선 산업은 2008년 기준 세계 전체 점유율의 절반을 넘어섰으며<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 전자 산업은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼성전자">삼성전자</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LG전자">LG전자</a>가 있다. 자동차 생산력은 세계 5위<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="현대자동차">현대자동차</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="기아자동차">기아자동차</a>가 수출을 주도하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 최근 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="로봇">로봇</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="친환경 에너지">친환경 에너지</a> 등 미래형 산업에 대한 투자와 지원 또한 늘렸다. 반면, 국가경제 발전수준에 비해 서비스업이 국가경제에서 차지하는 비중은 매우 낮은 편이며, 발달수준도 미흡한 편이다. 현재 대한민국의 경제는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성">삼성</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="현대자동차">현대자동차</a>와 같은 재벌 대기업에 상당히 의존한다.</p> <p>한국 공업 역사는 정확하지 않으나 고대부터 제철, 제련 공업이 발달하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%B1%84_%EB%B3%B4%EC%83%81_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국채 보상 운동">국채 보상 운동</a>을 자발적으로 확산하였고 1920년대에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%88%98_(%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김성수 (언론인)">김성수</a>는 자본을 투자하여 경성방직, 경성직류 등 방직과 면 공업을 육성하여 민족자본을 형성하였다. 1923년부터는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A7%8C%EC%8B%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조만식">조만식</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%9E%AC%ED%99%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="안재홍">안재홍</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%88%98_(%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김성수 (언론인)">김성수</a> 등으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%82%B0_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="물산 장려 운동">물산 장려 운동</a>을 진행하여 국산 공업품을 활용하자는 운동이 일어났다. 이후에 한국 공업 수준은 미미했으나, 1960년대 이후 출범한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 제3공화국">제3공화국</a> 정권은 경제성장 기반으로 공업화 정책을 추진하였다. 이후 60년대에는 수공업, 수제품 공업, 기술, 근로자 파견 위주로 진행했고, 식료품과 담배, 섬유 공업을 기반으로 하는 수입 대체 산업이 발달하였다. 70년대에는 중화학 공업, 제조업, 수출 위주의 공업정책을 진행했다. 1980년대 이르러 섬유, 의류 산업뿐 아니라 전자 제품, 건설, 중화학 공업이 발달했다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="동반_성장"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EB.B0.98_.EC.84.B1.EC.9E.A5"></span>동반 성장</h4> </div> <p>대한민국 골목 상권은 정부가 개입, 규제하지 않는 시장 경제구조를 채택하였고 군사정권 몰락 이후 이러한 시장 경제 체제가 대폭 확산되었다. 따라서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%ED%98%95_%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기업형 슈퍼마켓">기업형 슈퍼마켓</a>(SSM), 빵집 등, 프랜차이즈와 대기업의 다양한 분야 시장 독과점화를 진행한고 지적한다. 이에 따라 정부는 2010년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동반성장위원회">동반성장위원회</a>를 출범하고<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 중소기업적합업종을 선정<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 대통령이 직접 언급 하는<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 등 제재를 가한다. 이에 일부 대기업이 속속 사업에서 철수하는 모습을 보이나<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 기업형 슈퍼마켓 기업은 중소 업체를 사들이는 등 여전히 많은 대기업은 몸집을 불린다는 지적이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="교통"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>교통</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 교통">대한민국의 교통</a>입니다. </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Autobahn_Southkorea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Autobahn_Southkorea.svg/210px-Autobahn_Southkorea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Autobahn_Southkorea.svg/210px-Autobahn_Southkorea.svg.png" data-width="210" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Autobahn_Southkorea.svg/315px-Autobahn_Southkorea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Autobahn_Southkorea.svg/420px-Autobahn_Southkorea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 고속도로 노선도(2011년) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="육상_교통"><span id=".EC.9C.A1.EC.83.81_.EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>육상 교통</h4> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="도로"><span id=".EB.8F.84.EB.A1.9C"></span><b>도로</b></h5> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg/210px-Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg/210px-Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg/315px-Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg/420px-Korean_route_35_near_Hopo_station_20090221.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%9C35%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국도 제35호선">국도 제35호선</a> 우회도로 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 일반 국도">대한민국의 일반 국도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 고속도로">대한민국의 고속도로</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 도로">대한민국의 도로</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p>대한민국에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A9%B4_%ED%86%B5%ED%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대면 통행">우측 통행</a>을 하며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자동차">자동차</a> 운전석은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%99%BC%EC%AA%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="왼쪽">왼쪽</a>에 있다. 4,000km에 달하는 31개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 고속도로">고속도로</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 일반 국도">국도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84#%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EB%8F%84" title="대한민국의 도로">지방도</a> 등의 도로가 있어 대한민국의 교통을 담당한다. 현재 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경부고속도로">경부고속도로</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AH1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AH1">AH1</a> 노선의 일부<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%9C7%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국도 제7호선">국도 제7호선</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AH6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AH6">AH6</a> 노선의 일부이다.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><span title="이 부분은 출처가 필요합니다." class="fix">1990년대 이후 민간 자본을 투자한 민자 고속도로와 민자 역사 시설 운영을 진행하며서, 공기업 형태인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="도로교통공단">도로교통공단</a>이 기타 도로·철도 시설의 안전을 관리한다.</span><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="버스"><span id=".EB.B2.84.EC.8A.A4"></span><b>버스</b></h5> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png/210px-2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png/210px-2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png" data-width="210" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png/315px-2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png/420px-2015_Non-step_floor_NEW_SUPER_AERO_CITY_Frontside.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B4%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아운수">동아운수</a> 152번 대형저상차량 </figcaption> </figure> <p>전국적으로 버스의 하루 평균 이용객 수는 1462만명이다.</p> <p>과거에는 현금과 함께 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회수권">회수권</a>과 토큰을 사용했으나 최근에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교통카드">교통카드</a>를 이용하는 지역이 대부분이며 현금도 대부분 사용 가능하나 환승 혜택이 없다. 또한 교통카드를 통한 환승 할인 혜택 등으로 사용자를 유도하는 중이다. 또한 이를 통한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="도시철도">도시철도</a>와 연계를 목적으로 수도권 버스 노선 체계는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박">이명박</a> 전 서울시장이 완전히 재편하였고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%9A%94%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도권 통합요금제">수도권 통합요금제</a>를 수립했다. 현재 버스 체계는 크게 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시내버스">시내버스</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%99%B8%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시외버스">시외버스</a>로 나누며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시내버스">시내버스</a> 해당 지역의 면허이다.</p> <p>또한 비교적 작은 지역에서 운행하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="마을버스">마을버스</a>도 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="부산">부산</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경기도">경기도</a> 등에서 운행한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시내버스">시내버스</a>의 경우 시계를 넘어서면 시계 추가 요금을 부과하며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경기도">경기도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="인천">인천</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시내버스">시내버스</a>는 거리에 따라 추가 요금을 부과한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%99%B8%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시외버스">시외버스</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%99%B8%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="시외버스터미널 (없는 문서)">시외버스터미널</a>이나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%99%B8%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="시외버스정거장 (없는 문서)">시외버스정거장</a>에서 주로 승하차가 이루어지며 대부분 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="교통카드">교통카드</a>를 사용하지 못한다. 현재 대한민국 버스 회사 중에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KD%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KD그룹">KD그룹</a>이 가장 규모가 크며 대한민국 여객용 버스의 10%를 소유하며 경기도 노선의 절반을 관리한다.</p> <p>또한 현재 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="자가용">자가용</a> 이용자들을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대중교통">대중교통</a>으로 유도하려고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="버스전용차로">버스전용차로</a>제를 도입했다. 최근에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장애인">장애인</a>들을 배려하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%83%81%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="저상버스">저상버스</a>를 도입하는 자치 단체들이 생겼으며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도권">수도권</a> 도심 지역의 혼란이 극심한 대한민국 상황에 걸맞은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="굴절버스">굴절버스</a>를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도권">수도권</a> 일부 지역에서 도입하였으나 대부분 비용 문제 등으로 취소하였다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="철도"><span id=".EC.B2.A0.EB.8F.84"></span><b>철도</b></h5> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KTX_(Korea_Train_eXpress).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/210px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/210px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/315px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/420px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국철도공사">한국철도공사</a>는 시속 300km의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KTX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX">KTX</a> 열차를 도입하였다. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg/210px-20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg/210px-20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg/315px-20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg/420px-20210606_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD_%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%A0_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도권 전철 1호선">수도권 전철 1호선</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%97%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동대문역">동대문역</a>의 승강장 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 철도">대한민국의 철도</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 도시 철도">대한민국의 도시 철도</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p>대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="철도">철도</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="광역 철도">광역전철</a>의 총 연장 길이는 3,000km에 달한다. 이러한 대한민국의 철도시설은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963년">1963년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9월 1일">9월 1일</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 교통부">교통부</a> 산하에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 철도청">철도청</a>을 신설하여 이때부터 국가가 체계적으로 관리하였으나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005년">2005년</a>에는 기업체로 전환하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공기업">공기업</a>의 형태인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국철도공사">한국철도공사</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%B5%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국철도시설공단">한국철도시설공단</a>이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="국유 철도">국유 철도</a>를 관리한다. 또 2016년 12월에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국철도공사">한국철도공사</a>가 자본을 출자한 민간기업 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="SR">SR</a>가 운행하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="수서고속철도">수서고속철도</a>를 개통하며 철도경쟁시대가 도래했다. 대한민국의 대표적인 철도선에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%80%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경부선">경부선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="호남선">호남선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%B6%81%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="충북선">충북선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경전선">경전선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%AD%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="장항선">장항선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전라선">전라선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%B6%98%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경춘선">경춘선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중앙선">중앙선</a> 등이 있다. 특히 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경의선">경의선</a> 철도는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%B6%80%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평부선">평부선</a>·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평의선">평의선</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%9A%A1%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="시베리아 횡단철도">시베리아 횡단철도</a>와 연결을 추진한다.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대한민국 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="도시철도">도시철도</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수도권 (대한민국)">수도권</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9A%B8%EA%B2%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부울경">동남권</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대구광역시">대구광역시</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대전광역시">대전광역시</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="광주광역시">광주광역시</a> 등에서 운행한다. 시내를 운행하는 도시철도를 '지하철' 또는 '전철'로 부른다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974년">1974년</a> 8월 15일 처음 개통한 수도권 지역은 1~9호선을 비롯하여 총 23개 노선을 운행하며 전국에서 가장 규모가 크다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985년">1985년</a> 개통한 두 번째로 큰 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부산 도시철도">부산 도시철도</a>는 총 길이가 100km가 넘으며, 6개 노선을 운행한다. 이 외에도 대구에는 3개 노선, 광주와 대전에는 1개 노선을 운영하고, 일부 광역시 중심으로 도시철도를 구축하였다. 요금은 지자체마다 다르나, 대부분 노선에서 복지 정책으로 65세 이상 노인과 장애인, 국가유공자는 무임으로 승차한다.</p> <p>대한민국 도시철도는 대체로 운행 시간이 정확하고 위생환경과 전반적인 이용이 쾌적하다는 긍정적인 평가를 받으나 실내먼지 오염농도가 높고, 출퇴근 시간에 사용자가 많은 일부 역에서 혼란을 빚는 개선점도 있다. 또한, 화재 확산 방지하고자 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003년">2003년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0_%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대구 지하철 화재사고">대구 지하철 화재사고</a> 이후 열차 내부 자재를 불연성 재질로 제작하며, 방독면이나 소화기 등도 역사와 차내에 비치한다. 선로 추락 사고나 자살 등을 예방하려고 전국 모든 도시철도 역에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스크린도어">승강장 안전문</a>을 설치했다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="항공_교통"><span id=".ED.95.AD.EA.B3.B5_.EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>항공 교통</h4> </div> <p>대한민국 8개 국제공항과 7개 국내선 공항이 대한민국 내외 항공 교통을 담당한다. 항공교통은 1948년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한국민항공사">대한국민항공사</a>(KNA)를 설립하여 국내선을, 1954년 이후 국제선을 운항하였다. KNA는 1962년에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한항공공사">대한항공공사</a>로 개칭하고 국영으로 운영하다가, 1969년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A7%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한진">한진상사</a>가 인수하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한항공">대한항공</a>으로 개명하고 민영으로 운항하면서 급속하게 성장했다. 1988년 제2민간항공사업을 허가하며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%88%ED%98%B8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="금호그룹">금호그룹</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아시아나항공">아시아나항공</a>과 함께 경쟁체제로 바꾸었다. 또한 대한항공은 2007년 기준 약 100억 톤 화물을 처리하였다. 최근에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="진에어">진에어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="에어부산">에어부산</a> 등 여러 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EA%B0%80%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="저가항공사">저가항공사</a>도 운행한다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="해상_교통"><span id=".ED.95.B4.EC.83.81_.EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>해상 교통</h4> </div> <p>수출입화물운송에서 절대적인 지위인 해운업은 선박 노후화, 선원부족, 비용가중이라는 내부적 문제로 비국적선이 취항증가하며 경영압박을 받는다. 2002년 말 전국 항만수는 총 49개항이며, 이 중 무역항이 27개, 연안항이 22개항이다. 이들 항만의 연간 하역능역은 2억7,259만5,000톤으로 1988년 1억7,077만톤보다 약 1.6배 증가했다. 선박등록현황은 총 763만 7,549톤(6,792척)이며, 이 중 여객선 12만 4,513톤(190척), 화물선 521만 4,636톤(725척)이고, 외항선박들의 주요정기항로 취항현황을 보면 북미 25척, 동남아 48척, 한일항로 55척 등이다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="사회"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>사회</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 이 문단의 내용은 <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br> 이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%26action%3Dedit">문단을 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="토론:대한민국">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2019년 2월</span></small>)</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"> <table class="box-낡음 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 이 문단의 일부는 오래된 정보를 가지고 있어 <b>최신 정보로 교체</b>하여야 합니다.<span class="hide-when-compact"><br> 검토 후 최신 사건이 반영되도록 문단을 수정해 주세요. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="토론:대한민국">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2019년 2월</span></small>)</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>2010년 10월 대한민국의 총인구는 주민등록상 5000만 명을 돌파했다. 대한민국의 모든 국민은 자동으로 건강보험에 의무적으로 가입하며 국가가 피부양자로 지정한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 초등학교">초등학교</a> 6년과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 중학교">중학교</a> 3년은 무상의무교육이다. 민주화 이후 한국 사회는 보수와 진보로 극심하게 이념이 대립하며 기인한 사회 갈등이 존재한다.</p> <p>국민 대부분은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어">한국어</a>를 모국어로 사용하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한민족">한민족</a>이다. 고대부터 중국 대륙 등지에서 인구 유입도 잦았으나 그들도 같은 민족으로 융합했다. 다만 1990년대 이후 중국, 동남아시아를 비롯한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EB%8F%84%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개발도상국">개발도상국</a> 국가에서 이주가 늘어나면서 다민족적인 요소 또한 증가했다. 2018년 통계청 기준 인구는 총 51,629,512명이다. 민족구성을 보면 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국인">한국인</a> 49,977,951명(96.8%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중국인">중국인</a> 101만2000명(2.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="베트남인">베트남인</a> 169,177명(0.33%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태국인">태국인</a> 151,104명(0.3%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국인">미국인</a> 66,003명(0.13%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="우즈베키스탄인">우즈베키스탄인</a> 57,998명(0.11%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="필리핀인">필리핀인</a> 47,532명(0.09%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="캄보디아인">캄보디아인</a> 45,144명(0.087%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인도네시아인">인도네시아인</a> 38,890명(0.075%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="네팔인">네팔인</a> 37,346명(0.072%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="몽골인">몽골인</a> 32,704명(0.063%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="미얀마인 (없는 문서)">미얀마인</a> 25,874명(0.05%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="카자흐스탄인 (없는 문서)">카자흐스탄인</a> 25,850명(0.05%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="스리랑카인">스리랑카인</a> 24,727명(0.047%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본인">일본인</a> 18,801명(0.036%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="러시아인">러시아인</a> 18,615명(0.036%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="캐나다인">캐나다인</a> 13,602명(0.026%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="방글라데시인">방글라데시인</a> 13,555명(0.026%), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="파키스탄인">파키스탄인</a> 10,550명(0.02%) 등이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="사회적_소수자"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A0.81_.EC.86.8C.EC.88.98.EC.9E.90"></span>사회적 소수자</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="노동자"><span id=".EB.85.B8.EB.8F.99.EC.9E.90"></span>노동자</h4> </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016년">2016년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월">8월</a> 기준 전체 대한민국 임금노동자는 19,627,000명으로 그 가운데 2,664,000명이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="최저임금">최저임금</a>보다 낮은 보수를 받고 일힌다고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="통계청">통계청</a>이 전했다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9A%A9%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고용노동부">고용노동부</a>가 발표한 '<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016년">2016년</a> 전국 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="노조">노조</a> 조직현황'에 따르면 국내 전체 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="노조">노조</a> 조직률은 전년보다 0.1%포인트 오른 10.3%로 집계했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="노조">노조</a> 조합원 수는 196만6681명으로 전년보다 2만8136명(1.5%) 증가했다. 이 수치는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="전교조">전교조</a>가 법외노조가 되며 통계에서 빠진 수치이다.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="노동조합">노동조합</a> 연맹체로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%B4%9D%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="전국민주노동조합총연맹">전국민주노동조합총연맹</a>(민주노총), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%B4%9D%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국노동조합총연맹">한국노동조합총연맹</a>(한국노총) 등이 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="성소수자"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EC.86.8C.EC.88.98.EC.9E.90"></span>성소수자</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 성소수자">대한민국의 성소수자</a>입니다. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="성 소수자">성 소수자</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0_%ED%98%90%EC%98%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90_%ED%83%84%EC%95%95" title="동성애 혐오">동성애 혐오 § 한국의 동성애자 탄압</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="청소년 성소수자의 자살">청소년 성소수자의 자살</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p>대한민국에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%B5%AC%ED%8C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="수구파">수구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기독교 근본주의">기독교 근본주의</a> 세력을 중심으로 하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기독교">기독교</a>계에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a> 혐오와 차별 등이 존재한다. 대한민국에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년">2000년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%84%9D%EC%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="홍석천">홍석천</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="하리수">하리수</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B0_(1979%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이시연 (1979년)">이시연</a> 등의 등장 이전에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a>라는 사실을 밝히기만 해도 주변에서 따돌림, 학교 폭력에 노출되거나 취업 등에서 불이익을 받았다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a>들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992년">1992년</a> 이후 본격적으로 한국 사회에서 목소리를 내기 시작하였으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993년">1993년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a> 단체 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%8F%99%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="초동회">초동회</a>를 처음 결성하고 1년 뒤에는 남자 동성애자인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="게이">게이</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%A0%A0%EB%8D%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="트랜스젠더">트랜스젠더</a> 모임인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="친구사이 (단체)">친구사이</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%88%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="레즈비언">레즈비언</a> 단체인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%81%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%81%BC%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="끼리끼리">끼리끼리</a>로 분리했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997년">1997년</a>에는 대학생 동성애자 인권단체인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대학생동성애자인권연합">대학생동성애자인권연합</a>을 결성하고 이듬해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="동성애자인권연대">동성애자인권연대</a>로 명칭 변경, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015년">2015년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="행동하는 성소수자 인권연대">행동하는 성소수자 인권연대</a>로 명칭 변경하였다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998년">1998년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5월 17일">5월 17일</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a> 인권 운동가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8_(1976%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오세인 (1976년)">오세인</a>이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997년">1997년</a> 자신이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="게이">게이</a>임을 가족에게 밝혔다가 추방당한 후, 활동하던 단체 사무실에서 자살하였고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003년">2003년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_26%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4월 26일">4월 26일</a>에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동성애">동성애</a>자를 악마, 사탄 등으로 비판하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개신교">개신교</a>계의 공격과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동성애">동성애</a>를 청소년 유해 단어, 음란물로 지정하려는 움직임 등 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%90%EC%98%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="혐오">혐오</a>에 저항 활동하던 시인 겸 작가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%B9_(1984%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="육우당 (1984년)">육우당</a>이 끝내 자살하는 사건이 있었다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년">2000년</a> 이후 자신이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="게이">게이</a>임을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%95%84%EC%9B%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="커밍아웃">커밍아웃</a>한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%84%9D%EC%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="홍석천">홍석천</a>을 시작으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%A0%A0%EB%8D%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="트랜스젠더">트랜스젠더</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="하리수">하리수</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B0_(1979%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이시연 (1979년)">이시연</a> 등이 공개적 활동하며 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a>들에 대한 맹목적 사회적 거부감이 서서히 사라지기 시작하였다. 이후 일부 단체와 일부 사회 인사들을 중심으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a>들의 활동을 지지, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자">성소수자</a> 문화제를 개최하는 행사가 본격 등장하였다. 현재, 대한민국 내 대표적인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 성소수자 인권단체">성소수자 인권단체</a> 연맹체로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8C%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성소수자 차별반대 무지개행동">성소수자 차별반대 무지개행동</a> (무지개행동)이 있다.</p> <p>한편, 보수 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기독교">기독교</a>단체에서 "동성애가 합법화되면 동성애자를 욕해도 처벌받는다거나 동성애자 부부에 대해 주례를 거부한 이유로 처벌받을 수 있다"라고 주장하며 제17대 국회에서부터 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 차별금지법">대한민국 차별금지법</a> 제정에 대한 반대를 예배나 각종 집회를 통해 선동하였고 또, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유한국당">자유한국당</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%81%EC%88%98_(%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="안상수 (인천 출신 정치인)">안상수</a> 의원은 2019년 11월 "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국가인권위원회">국가인권위원회</a>법에서 정한 차별금지 대상에서 성적 취향을 제외하자"는 개정안을 발의하며 논란을 낳았다.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="여성"><span id=".EC.97.AC.EC.84.B1"></span>여성</h4> </div> <p>대한민국 기득권층에서 여성 활약이 미미하다고 분석한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017년">2017년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%BD%94%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="이코노미스트">이코노미스트</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="유리천장">유리천장</a> 지수에서 한국 고위직 여성 비율은 10.5%, 기업 이사회 내 여성 임원 비율은 2.4%로 나타나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> 29개국 중 최하위를 기록했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 국회">대한민국 국회</a> 내 여성 비율은 17%로 이는 OECD 평균(28.2%)보다 낮은 수치다. 근 십여 년간 대한민국 대기업들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="외국인">외국인</a> 임원과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여성">여성</a> 관리자를 뽑았지만 그 중 상당수는 몇 년도 버티지 못했다. 2010년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SK?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="SK">SK</a> 첫 외국인 여성 임원(2008~2010년)이었던 린다 마이어스는 "한국 기업은 다양성 문제에서 너무 보수적이고 변화에 느리다"고 평가했다.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="이주민"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EC.A3.BC.EB.AF.BC"></span>이주민</h4> </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화권">중화권</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아랍 세계">아랍</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독립국가연합">독립국가연합</a> 등을 비롯한 세계 여러지역 사람들과 결혼하는 한국인이 늘어나며, 이러한 새로운 가정 형태를 "이주가정"이라고 부른다. 특히 농촌 지역 기준 결혼 등록건수의 50%에 해당하는 1만여 건 정도가 국제결혼으로 등록한다. 1990년대 초까지 남아선호사상이 잔존하였으며, 1970년대 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희 정부">박정희 정부</a> "둘만 낳자"는 가족 계획과 1980년대 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%91%90%ED%99%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="전두환 정부">전두환 정부</a> "하나 낳아 알뜰살뜰" 등 가족 계획으로 여자 아이 낙태 현상이 나타났다. 이로 1970년~1990년대 초반 출생자들 남녀 간의 성 비율이 깨져 여성에 비교하면 남성 수가 월등히 많은 현상이 나타났다. 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980년">1980년</a>대 후반부터 농촌 기피 현상으로 일부 농촌 지역 노총각들이 결혼, 연애가 어렵자 비관하여 자살하는 일이 증가하였으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990년">1990년</a>대 이후에는 외국에서 배우자를 찾는 농촌 총각들이 증가하였다.</p> <p>이주노동자는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990년대">1990년대</a> 이후 국민들의 생활수준이 전반적으로 향상하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970년대">1970년대</a> 이후 고졸이던 평균 학력이 1995년 고교평준화와 학력고사 등의 폐지 이후 대졸 내지는 초대졸로 변화하였다. 그에 따라 청년층이 "3D 업종" 또는 "4D 업종"으로 분류하는 직업을 기피하는 현상이 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 3D 업종과 4D 업종으로 분류하는 직종 외에도 중소기업과 일부 공장 등에 대한 기피현상이 두드러지게 나타난다. 그로 인해, 각지에서 많은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이주노동자">이주노동자</a>들이 대한민국에 들어와 일한다. 이들은 합법적으로 취업 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A6%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사증">비자</a>를 받고 입국한 산업연수생과 불법적으로 들어온 불법 체류자로 나누며, 일반적으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이주노동자">이주노동자</a>라 하면 이들 둘을 통틀어 가리킨다. 2010년 기준으로 대한민국 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이주노동자">이주노동자</a> 수는 55만 명으로, 전체 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경제활동인구">경제활동인구</a>의 2.2%를 차지한다. 일각에서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이주노동자">이주노동자</a>가 일자리를 빼앗아 간다고 주장하지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이주노동자">이주노동자</a> 비율은 10% 대를 넘지 않는다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="난민"><span id=".EB.82.9C.EB.AF.BC"></span>난민</h4> </div> <p>대한민국 내 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="난민">난민</a> 대부분은 경제적 곤란 등의 이유로 북측에서 나온 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%B6%81%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="탈북자">탈북자</a>로, 정부에서 이들을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법">대한민국 헌법</a>에 정한 상징적인 영토 규정에 의하여 대한민국 영토를 불법점거하는 반국가단체의 집단을 탈출하여 대한민국의 영역으로 들어온 대한민국 국민이라고 본다. 이들에게 국적 부여, 생활 지원 등 다양한 혜택을 부여힌다. 또한 1990년대 이후 정치적 난민을 인정하기 시작하여 아프리카나 아랍권 일부 국가에서 정치적 혹은 종교적 박해를 피해 입국한 이들을 인도적으로 받아들이나 그 수는 일반적인 선진국에 비해 많지 않다. 2017년에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="양성애자">양성애자</a> 여성이 난민 인정을 신청하여 성 정체성을 이유로 박해를 받을 우려가 있어 대법원에서 난민을 인정한 사례가 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>한편, 2018년 500명이 넘는 예멘인들이 제주도로 입국해 난민 인정 신청을 하면서 대한민국에서 난민 수용 여부에 대한 찬반 논란이 본격적으로 일어났다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="인구"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>인구</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 인구">대한민국의 인구</a>입니다. </div> <p>2012년 6월 23일을 기준으로 대한민국 통계청은 총인구가 5000만 명을 돌파했다고 발표했다. 이는 세계 194개국 중 26위이다. 1945년에는 해외 동포들이 귀국하고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">6.25전쟁</a> 때에는 조선민주주의 인민공화국인들이 많이 월남했는데 1945년 직후에는 약 180만 명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6.25%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="6.25전쟁">6.25전쟁</a>에 약 100만 명이 남쪽으로 내려왔다. 1960년대 이후 대도시에 인구가 집중하는 도시화 현상이 일어났으나, 최근에는 쾌적한 생활을 위한 역도시화 현상도 나타났다. 1970년 이전까지 5백여만 명이던 서울 인구는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년">1988년</a>에 1천만 명을 돌파하였다. 이후 서울 인구 증가는 정체 상태이나, 인근 경기도 인구가 급증하여 2007년 10월 말 수도권 거주 인구는 2390만 3785명으로 전국 인구의 48.6%를 차지하였다. 인구 밀도는 503명/km<sup>2</sup>이다. 1990년대 들어 감소 경향이던 서울 인구는 2000년대 들어 소폭 증가하기 시작, 2009년에는 1046만 명으로 6년 연속 증가했다. 인구 유입 등으로 수도권 전체 인구는 증가하는 반면 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="부산">부산</a>은 지속적 감소하여 1995년 381만 명에서 2013년 356만 명으로 급감했으나 대신 인근 경상남도 지역의 인구가 증가했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대구">대구</a> 역시 253만 명에서 252만 명으로 줄어들었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="인천">인천</a>은 약 298만 명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대전">대전</a> 155만 명, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="광주">광주</a> 148만명 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="울산">울산</a> 117만 명 등이다.</p> <p>대한민국 도시화율은 81.5%로, 전 세계적인 도시화 국가에 속한다. 대한민국은 2020년을 기준으로 인구증가율이 감소율으로 바뀌었다. 2045년 인구는 5천만 명 이하가 된다고 전망한다. 2018년 기준으로 합계출산율(여성 한 명이 평생 동안 낳는 자녀 수)은 0.98명으로 세계 최초 출산율 0명대 국가로 세계 최저 수준의 출산율을 기록하였다. 이는 인구 감소에 큰 영향을 미칠 것이다.</p> <p>통계청 조사에서 2017년 1년 출생아 수가 40만 명 선이 무너졌고, 2017년 2월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="행정자치부">행정자치부</a>에 따르면 현재 인구는 51,712,221명이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="도시의_인구_순위"><span id=".EB.8F.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC_.EC.88.9C.EC.9C.84"></span>도시의 인구 순위</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 인구순 도시 목록">대한민국의 인구순 도시 목록</a>입니다. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="교육과_문화"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1.EA.B3.BC_.EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>교육과 문화</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 교육">대한민국의 교육</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 초등학교">초등학교</a> 6년과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 중학교">중학교</a> 3년이 의무교육이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 고등학교">고등학교</a>는 3년 과정이며, 일반계(인문계, 자연계)·전문계(실업계)·<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="특수목적고등학교">특수 목적 고등학교</a>(특목고)로 분리했다. 고등교육은 4~6년제 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 대학교">대학교</a>와 2~3년제 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 전문대학">전문대학</a>이 있다.</p> <p>2005년 인구주택총조사에서 교육을 받는 정규학교 재학자는 1089만 명(24.7%), 졸업자는 2987만(67.8%), 중퇴자는 96만 명(2.2%)이고, 졸업자는 초등학교 및 중학교 졸업자는 750만 명(24.5%), 고등학교 졸업자는 1263만 명 (41.2%), 대학 졸업 이상은 1050만 명(34.3%)을 나타내는데, 이는 교육 수준이 상당히 높은 것으로 볼 수 있다. 하지만 이러한 높은 교육수준은 대한민국의 교육정책으로 기인한 현상으로 보며, 현재에는 오히려 학력인플레이션으로 청년실업 증가하여 심각한 사회 문제가 되었다.</p> <p>대한민국 대학교 진학률이 다른 국가에 비해 상당히 높은 편이다. 일반적으로 대학교에 진학하려는 사람들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대학수학능력시험">대학수학능력시험</a>(수능)을 치른다. 대학수학능력시험은 고등학교 졸업 예정자 혹은 고등학교 졸업에 상응하는 학력을 가진 사람이면 누구나 치른다. 이 외에도 각 대학에서 수시입학전형, 특별전형 등을 통하여 개별 대학 요구에 맞는 학생들을 선발한다. 또 대한민국은 사교육 시장이 크게 발달하여서, 사교육에 들어가는 비용이, 각 가정마다 월평균 70여만원을 웃돈다.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="복지"><span id=".EB.B3.B5.EC.A7.80"></span>복지</h3> </div> <p>대한민국의 생계·의료 등 기초생활보장, 차상위계층, 기초연금, 장애인연금, 한부모지원 등 소득·재산조사를 실시하는 15개 복지사업은 기존 수급자, 수급희망이력관리제 신청자 및, 신규 신청자를 대상으로 우선 도입했으며, 2022년까지 단계적으로 서비스 대상을 확대했다. 의료복지는 기본적으로 건강보험제도가 있다. 복지 예산은 2019년에 148.9조였으며 2020년에는 167조, 2021년에는 185조였다. <sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="사회_갈등"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C_.EA.B0.88.EB.93.B1"></span>사회 갈등</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:AntiMBProtest9.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b6/AntiMBProtest9.jpg/210px-AntiMBProtest9.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b6/AntiMBProtest9.jpg/210px-AntiMBProtest9.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b6/AntiMBProtest9.jpg/315px-AntiMBProtest9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/b/b6/AntiMBProtest9.jpg/420px-AntiMBProtest9.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B4%9B%EB%B6%88_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2008년 대한민국의 촛불 시위">미국산 소고기 수입 반대 촛불 집회</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>민주화 이후의 한국 사회는 우파와 좌파의 극심한 이념 대립 등에서 기인한 사회 갈등이 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>2000년대 들어서 이러한 갈등은 고도로 발달한 인터넷 여론으로 전국적인 규모인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B4%9B%EB%B6%88_%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="촛불 집회">촛불 집회</a>로 종종 표출하였다. 이러한 대한민국의 대규모 촛불 집회의 평가는 이념 진영에 따라 다르다. 촛불 집회에 대하여 좌파 진영은 시민들의 민주 의식 신장에 따른 자연스러운 현상<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>으로 민주주의의 필수 요소인 시민의 적극적 참여를 이끌어 냈다는 점, 인터넷을 통해 직접민주주의에 다가갔다는 점에서 긍정적으로 평가한다. 하지만 우파 진영은 선동에 의한 자유민주주의 왜곡과 특정 정파 이해집단 욕구를 위한 창구로 활용한다는 점을 들어 사회 혼란, 경제적 손실을 초래했다고 평가한다.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>또한 한국 노사갈등에 대하여 상당수 국민들이 문제라고 인식하며,<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 국제경영개발원 자료에서 한국 노사관계는 57개국 중 56위로 시급한 해결 문제로 꼽는다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EB%85%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_101-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EB%2585%25B8%25EC%2582%25AC%25EA%25B4%2580%25EA%25B3%2584-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>이념 대립 연장선에서 자유민주주의 실현 방식에서 국가주도 사회운영과 성장을 주장하는 국가주의세력과 개인 자유에 따른 사회 운영을 주장하는 동시에 분배를 중시하는 자유주의·진보주의 세력 간 논리의 충돌도 있다. 이는 서방세계와 같은 좌우 대립의 이념지형이 제대로 형성되지 않은 데서 기인한 사회 갈등인데 그 원인으로 일각에서는 대한민국이 반공반북을 중요시하여 좌파의 존재를 부정해야 하는 환경이 장기간 지속되었고 1980년대 학생·노동운동 진영에 의해 만들어진 좌우 대립의 이념지형도 1990년대 초 세계적인 공산주의의 몰락으로 사라져 서방세계와 같은 이념지형이 형성되지 못했기 때문이라고 보고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%A0%9C%EB%8C%80%EB%A1%9C%20%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80%20%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80%20%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%20%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95_102-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%25A0%259C%25EB%258C%2580%25EB%25A1%259C%2520%25ED%2598%2595%25EC%2584%25B1%25EB%2590%2598%25EC%25A7%2580%2520%25EC%2595%258A%25EC%259D%2580%2520%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%2520%25EC%259D%25B4%25EB%2585%2590%25EC%25A7%2580%25ED%2598%2595-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="갈등·소통_지수"><span id=".EA.B0.88.EB.93.B1.C2.B7.EC.86.8C.ED.86.B5_.EC.A7.80.EC.88.98"></span>갈등·소통 지수</h4> </div> <p>대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="갈등 지수 (없는 문서)">갈등 지수</a>는 2009년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성경제연구소">삼성경제연구소</a>가 조사한 결과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> 회원국 중 4위에 해당하였으며, 이 같이 높은 사회 갈등에 따른 비용으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국내총생산">국내총생산</a>(GDP)의 27%인 약 300조원을 지출한다고 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%86%B5_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="소통 지수 (없는 문서)">소통 지수</a>는 2011년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC21&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="아시아포럼21 (없는 문서)">아시아포럼21</a>이 조사한 결과 100점 만점 중 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박 정부">이명박 정부</a>의 소통 지수는 45.8점, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한나라당">한나라당</a>의 소통 지수는 42.6점, 기성세대와 젊은세대 간 소통 지수는 36.2점으로 모두 50점 이하로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="사회_지표"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C_.EC.A7.80.ED.91.9C"></span>사회 지표</h3> </div> <ul> <li><b>삶의 질</b></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B6%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삶의 질">삶의 질</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011년">2011년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8월 21일">8월 21일</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="기획재정부">기획재정부</a>가 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국개발연구원">한국개발연구원</a>(KDI)에 의뢰해 순위를 매긴 결과, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경제협력개발기구">경제협력개발기구</a>(OECD)와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G20">주요 20개국</a>(G20) 회원국 39개국 가운데 27위라였다. 대한민국 삶의 질은 지난 2000년과 2008년 모두 27위로 하위권에 머물렀었다.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>행복 지수</b></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 행복지수는 OECD 평가 국민 행복도에서는 34개 나라 중 26위, 영국 NEF재단 행복도 조사 결과에서 68위, 미국 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포브스">포브스</a> 행복순위 조사 결과에서 56위, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MBN">MBN</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="매일경제신문">매일경제신문</a>의 국민 행복지수 조사에서 5점 만점에, 3.4점으로 해외 평가선 낙제점을 겨우 면한 수준으로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> 어린이·청소년 행복지수는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%ED%99%98%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="한국방정환재단 (없는 문서)">한국방정환재단</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="연세대">연세대</a> 사회발전연구소가 2011년 3월 ~ 4월 간 조사한 결과 OECD 23개 회원국 중 23위로 최하위에 해당하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 국제입양과 관련해서는 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hague_Adoption_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:Hague Adoption Convention">헤이그 국제아동입양협약</a>을 2025년에 국회에서 비준하게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>이혼율</b></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 이혼율은 OECD 국가 중 2000년 8위<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2001년 4위<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>자살률</b></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 자살">대한민국의 자살</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> </dd> <dd> 대한민국의 자살률은 전 세계 6위이다.<sup id="cite_ref-who.int_112-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-who.int-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>그 외</b></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 사회복지 지출은 34개국 중 33위이나 사회복지 지출 증가율은 34개국 중 4위로 나타났다. </dd> <dd> 부패지수는 30개국 중 22위(부패지수가 높을 수록 청렴하다.), 공동체 구성원 간 신뢰도는 19개국 중 13위, 법치에 대한 인식은 34개국 중 25위로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%8B%A0%ED%97%8C%EC%B2%A0_75-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%258B%25A0%25ED%2597%258C%25EC%25B2%25A0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="심리"><span id=".EC.8B.AC.EB.A6.AC"></span>심리</h3> </div> <p>인종 차별이 다른 아시아 국가에 비해서 유독 심하며, 백인은 차별이 거의 없으나, 흑인 및 황인은 오히려 차별을 당하는 경우가 많다.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한, 한국어를 모르는 아프리카 및 동남아시아 사람들에게도 차별 대우를 하는 경우가 있으며, 유럽 같은 경우에는 차별이 그렇게 심하지 않다.</p> <p>경쟁 심리도 심각하다. 대한민국은 어려서부터 성적, 경쟁 위주 교육과 문화 속에서 성장하여 경쟁과 그 속에서 살아남는 법을 배우게 한다. 이에 따라 남과 나를 비교하며 오직 높은 곳만을 추구하는데, 이는 성인이 되어서 학력 위주 경쟁, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스펙">스펙</a> 위주 경쟁, 실적 위주 경쟁, 외모지상주의, 물질만능주의 등으로 획일화한다.<sup id="cite_ref-'왕따'와_'패거리_정치'_심리는_닮은꼴_114-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-'%EC%99%95%EB%94%B0'%EC%99%80_'%ED%8C%A8%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98'_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94_%EB%8B%AE%EC%9D%80%EA%BC%B4-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%88%98_115-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25B3%2591%25EC%2588%2598-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>SBS와 한국갤럽이 2011년 천 명을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과, 우리 사회의 경쟁 수준은 평균 76점으로 10년 전보다 20점 가까이 높아져 경쟁이 계속 가속화한다. 국민 10명 중 8명이 "과도한 경쟁에 부담을 느낀다"라고 대답하여 상당수가 부담감을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%88%98_115-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25B3%2591%25EC%2588%2598-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>경쟁은 모두를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스트레스">스트레스</a> 속에 놓으며, 장기간 스트레스로 매우 예민하여, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="분노">분노</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A9%B4%EC%A6%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불면증">불면증</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9A%B8%EC%A6%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="우울증">우울증</a> 등의 신체·정신적 증상을 동반한다.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그래서 이를 담당하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="정신과">정신과</a> 진료와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%83%81%EB%8B%B4_%EC%B9%98%EB%A3%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="심리 상담 치료">심리 상담 치료</a>의 횟수가 늘어나나, 여전히 언덕 위 하얀 집으로 불리는 등 차별 대상이 되어 상당수가 기피한다.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또 경쟁은 다수의 패배자를 생산하며, 이는 다수의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A1%B4%EA%B0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="자존감">자존감</a> 저하와 수치심, 분노심 상승 원인이 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-'왕따'와_'패거리_정치'_심리는_닮은꼴_114-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-'%EC%99%95%EB%94%B0'%EC%99%80_'%ED%8C%A8%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98'_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94_%EB%8B%AE%EC%9D%80%EA%BC%B4-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%88%98_115-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25B3%2591%25EC%2588%2598-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>결국 사회 전반의 동질성 추구와 이질성 거부 심리, 경쟁 심리는 복합적으로 작용하여 외국인 차별, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%94%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="왕따">왕따</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="학교 폭력">학교 폭력</a>, 인터넷 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%94%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="악플">악플</a> 등으로 표출하며, 이에 따른 피해로 정신 이상자의 수가 늘거나, 그런 정신 이상자를 방치해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자살">자살</a>자를 늘리고, 사회에 불만을 품고 불특정 다수에게 행하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%BB%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="묻지마범죄">묻지마범죄</a> 수를 늘리는 결과가 나타난다.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>이에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="아동권리위원회">유엔 아동권리위원회</a>는 2011년 10월 '대한민국 3, 4차 정부보고서에서 아동의 권리에 관한 협약 최종 견해'라는 보고서를 통해 학생의 성적에 따른 차별과 경쟁적인 교육체제에 대해 지적하며 개선을 요구하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="대응"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.9D.91"></span>대응</h4> </div> <p>학력 차별에 대한 대응으로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이명박">이명박</a> 대통령은 2011년 라디오 연설에서 "학력차별 없는 사회"를 강조하였으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9A%A9%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고용노동부">고용노동부</a>가 고등학교 직업 교육에 지원을 강화하는 등 능력 중심의 열린 고용 지원에 나섰다.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 하지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EB%B3%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백혈병">백혈병</a>이 생겨 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="산업 재해">산업 재해</a>로 인정 받는 학생도 있었고, 음료공장 실습 중 컨베이어 벨트에 끼어 숨지기도 하고, 제주도에서는 지하철 청소 실습 중 지하철에 치어 숨지는 사고 등으로 고등학교 현장 실습이 노동력 착취 수단으로 이용하는 경우가 많은 상황이다.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>2011년 정부는 "정신과" 명칭에서 "정신건강의학과"로 변경하는 등 다양한 진료를 하는 분야임을 알리고자 시도하며,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 남녀 심리,치료,범죄 심리 등 다양한 방송 프로그램 주제로 사용하거나,<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%A0%95%EB%9D%BD%EC%9D%B8_130-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%259D%25BD%25EC%259D%25B8-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 교수가 직접 매체로 나와 강의를 하는<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 등 대중에게 다가가기 위한 노력을 지속한다.</p> <p>이러한 결과로 과거 대학교의 비인기 학과였던 '심리학과'가 상위 경쟁률을 기록하고, 관련 주제의 책을 대거 출간하고, 베스트 셀러에 오르는 등 인기가 높아졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%A0%95%EB%9D%BD%EC%9D%B8_130-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%259D%25BD%25EC%259D%25B8-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="여가"><span id=".EC.97.AC.EA.B0.80"></span>여가</h3> </div> <p>한국콘텐츠진흥원이 2011년 발표한 자료에 따르면 대한민국 국민 전체의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="여가">여가</a> 시간에 즐기는 활동 중 게임이 29.9%로 가장 높았다. 연령별 연령별로는 30대 미만의 경우 역시 게임이 가장 높게 나타났다. 반면 30대 이상 연령층은 영화와 TV 시청을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. <span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="스크린 다이제스트 (없는 문서)">스크린 다이제스트</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Digest" class="extiw" title="en:Screen Digest">영어판</a>)</span></span>의 자료에 따르면 대한민국 1인당 영화 관람 횟수는 2013년 4.12편으로 미국의 3.88편을 제치고 세계에서 영화를 가장 많이 보는 것으로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>자신의 여가생활에 대한 불만족 이유들로는 ‘시간 부족’ 비율이 45.9%였고, 그 다음으로는 ‘경제적 부담’이라는 이유가 45.6%로 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 문화">한국의 문화</a>입니다. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 1948년 이전 한반도를 중심으로 한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한민족">한민족</a>의 문화에 관해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 문화">한국의 문화</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg/210px-Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="218"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg/210px-Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg/315px-Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Korea_south_kangnung_kyongpodae.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 강릉 경포대 </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Danwon-Seodang.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Danwon-Seodang.jpg/210px-Danwon-Seodang.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="244" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="705"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 244px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Danwon-Seodang.jpg/210px-Danwon-Seodang.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="244" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Danwon-Seodang.jpg/315px-Danwon-Seodang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Danwon-Seodang.jpg/420px-Danwon-Seodang.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 서당(書堂), 단원풍속도첩(檀園風俗畵帖), 종이에 담채, 1780년경 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%99%8D%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김홍도">김홍도</a> 작. </figcaption> </figure> <p>한국은 반도에 있는 지리적 조건으로 대륙 문화와 해양 문화의 영향을 모두 받았다. 고대의 한국 문화는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시베리아">시베리아</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a>의 북방계와 동남아시아의 남방계가 혼합된 바탕에 중국 등 이웃 나라에서 들어온 외래 문화와 한국 고유의 독자적 문화와 융합하여 발전했다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="언어"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>언어</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="한국">한국 § 언어와 문자</a>입니다. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/210px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="492"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/210px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/315px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/420px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="훈민정음">훈민정음</a>(訓民正音) </figcaption> </figure> <p>관습적인 공용어이자 법적인 공용어는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어">한국어</a>로, 그 계통이 학계에서 확증하지 못한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고립된 언어">고립된 언어</a>이지만 많은 학자들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="알타이어족">알타이어족</a>과 연관성이 있다고 주장하며, 특히 한국인 학자들은 한국어가 알타이어족에 속한다고 여긴다.</p> <p>한국어를 표기하는 문자인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한글">한글</a>은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="세종대왕">세종대왕</a>이 원로대신들의 반대를 무릅쓰고 언문청(諺文廳) 또는 정음청(正音廳)을 설치하여, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="훈민정음">훈민정음</a>이라는 명칭으로 1446년 반포하였다. 한글은 각 자음과 모음이 하나의 기호로 표시하고, 그 자음과 모음을 모아써서 소리를 나타내는 표음문자이다. 한글의 자음은 발음기관 모양을 본떠 모음은 천(하늘:ㆍ),지(땅:ㅡ),인(사람:ㅣ)을 나타내는 각 부호 조합으로 만든, 세계에서 유일하게 그 창제 원리가 밝혀진 문자이다. 한글 창제 이전에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼국 시대">삼국 시대</a> 혹은 그 이전부터 써왔던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한자">한자</a>와 이를 당시의 한국인이 쓰던 입말에 맞는 한자의 소리만 따서 문자로 표기한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%B0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="향찰">향찰</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구결">구결</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이두">이두</a> 등이 한국어 기록 수단이었다.</p> <p>한자는 훈민정음 창제 이후에도 양반층 및 관공서에서 계속 썼으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1894%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1894년">1894년</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="갑오개혁">갑오개혁</a> 이후에야 공문서에 한글을 쓰기 시작했다. 일부에서는 글의 이해를 돕는다는 측면에서 한글 대신 한자로 직접 표기하기도 한다. 1962년 3월 1일 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A0%95%ED%9D%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="박정희">박정희</a> 대통령의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%BC%EC%9A%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한글전용과 국한문혼용">한글전용</a>정책을 시행하면서 표기문자 주류로 등장했고, 현재 한자 표기는 중의적 표현을 막기 위해 부수적으로 쓴다.(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%EB%A7%9E%EC%B6%A4%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한글맞춤법">한글맞춤법</a> 참고)</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="초등학교">초등학교</a> 3학년부터 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고등학교">고등학교</a>까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영어">영어</a>를 제1외국어로 의무 교육으로 가르친다. 중,고등학교에서 선택하여 배우는 제2외국어는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중국어">중국어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독일어">독일어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본어">일본어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스페인어">스페인어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아랍어">아랍어</a>이다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대학수학능력시험">대학수학능력시험</a>때 수험생이 제2외국어를 선택한다. 특히 중국어와 일본어는 대한민국 국민들이 가장 많이 배우는 제2외국어이다.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="언론"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EB.A1.A0"></span>언론</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 언론">대한민국의 언론</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법">대한민국 헌법</a>에 의하면 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="언론의 자유">언론의 자유</a>를 인정하는 것과 더불어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C%EC%99%80_%EA%B2%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="집회와 결사의 자유">집회</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C%EC%99%80_%EA%B2%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="집회와 결사의 자유">결사</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="표현의 자유">표현의 자유</a>를 허용하고 있다.</p> <p>대한민국의 일간 신문은 크게 전국지와 지방지로 나뉜다. 전국지는 대한민국 전국을 대상으로 발행되며, 지방 소식을 전달하기 위해 일부 지면을 할애한다.</p> <p>지방지는 특정 지역에 연고를 둔 신문으로 전국적인 뉴스를 다루기도 하지만 주로 해당 지역의 뉴스를 다룬다. 전국지로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선일보">조선일보</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중앙일보">중앙일보</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아일보">동아일보</a> 등의 보수적인 신문, 이른바 '<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조중동">조중동</a>'과, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B2%A8%EB%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한겨레">한겨레</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%96%A5%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경향신문">경향신문</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오마이뉴스">오마이뉴스</a> 등의 진보적인 신문, 이른바 '한경오'으로 분류되고 있다. 2008년 한국언론재단에서 조사한 자료에 따르면 시장점유율은 조선일보 11.9%, 중앙일보 9.1%, 동아일보 6.6%, 경향신문 2.7%, 한겨레신문 1.7%의 순으로 나타나고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 특정 분야를 전문적으로 다루는 전문지들도 있으며, 크게 경제에 관련된 소식을 다루는 경제지와, 스포츠와 연예계 소식을 다루는 스포츠지를 들 수 있다. 한편 주요 도시의 공공시설에서 출근 시간대에 무료로 배포되는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="무가지 (없는 문서)">무가지</a>가 존재하며,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인터넷">인터넷</a> 매체를 통한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="인터넷 신문">인터넷 신문</a>도 존재한다. 2008년 기준 대한민국 일간지의 수는 약 288종, 주간지의 수는 약 2,896종, 월간지의 수는 약 3,293종, 격월간지의 수는 약 459종, 계간지의 수는 약 981종, 년 2회의 수는 약 325종, 인터넷 신문의 수는 약 1,040종 정도가 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 방송">방송</a>의 경우 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%ED%8C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지상파">지상파</a> 텔레비전 방송, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FM_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FM 방송">FM</a>라디오 방송, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AM_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AM 방송">AM</a>라디오 방송, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%8C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="단파">단파</a> 라디오 방송, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="케이블 방송">케이블 방송</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="디지털위성방송">디지털위성방송</a>, 지상파 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EB%A9%80%ED%8B%B0%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 멀티미디어 방송">DMB</a> 방송 등이 있다. 현재 전국 단위 지상파 방송으로 국<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%81_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공영 방송">공영 방송</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국방송공사">한국방송공사</a>(KBS)와 준<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%81%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="공영방송">공영방송</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문화방송">문화방송</a>(MBC)이 있다. 지역 단위 지상파 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%98%81_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민영 방송">민영 방송</a>으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국방송공사">한국방송공사</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문화방송">문화방송</a>(MBC)을 중심으로 한 계열과 서울지역의 지역<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%98%81%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="민영방송">민영방송</a>인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SBS">SBS</a>를 중심으로 한 SBS 네트워크 계열이 있으며, 그외 독자적인 지방 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%98%81%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="민영방송">민영방송</a>인 경인지역의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OBS%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%B8TV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OBS경인TV">경인TV</a>가 있다. 그외 한국교육방송공사법에 따른 공영방송인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국교육방송공사">한국교육방송공사</a>(EBS)이 지상파 방송으로 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%ED%8E%B8%EC%84%B1%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="종합편성채널">종합편성채널</a> 4사로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중앙일보">중앙일보</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JTBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JTBC">JTBC</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="매일경제">매일경제</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="매일방송">MBN</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동아일보">동아일보</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="채널A">채널A</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선일보">조선일보</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TV%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TV조선">TV조선</a>와 보도 채널인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4TV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="연합뉴스TV">연합뉴스TV</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YTN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YTN">YTN</a> 등 2개의 보도 채널이 존재하며, 케이블TV 최대 PP사업자인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CJ_E%26M?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CJ E&M">CJ E&M</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="티캐스트">티캐스트</a>도 있다.</p> <p>라디오 방송의 경우 지상파 방송사인 KBS, MBC, SBS, EBS가 점유하는 주파수와 기타 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBS (대한민국의 방송사)">CBS (대한민국의 방송사)</a>(CBS), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="극동방송">극동방송</a>(FEBC), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="불교방송">불교방송</a>(BBS), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="가톨릭평화방송">가톨릭평화방송</a>(CPBC), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="원음방송">원음방송</a>(WBS) 등 종교방송의 주파수, 교통안내 전문 방송인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TBS_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EC%82%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TBS (대한민국의 방송사)">교통방송</a>(서울은 TBS, 기타 지역은 TBN <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국교통방송">한국교통방송</a>), 국악 전문의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%95%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국악방송">국악방송</a>, 그리고 국방홍보 목적의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국군방송">국군방송</a> 등의 여러 방송사가 존재한다.</p> <p>대한민국은 미국에 이어 세계에서 두 번째로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인터넷">인터넷</a>이 연결된 나라이며, 세계 최고 속도의 인터넷 속도를 보유하고 있다. 높은 초고속 인터넷 보급률과 인터넷 이용률을 보이는 대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년">2000년</a> 초중반 인터넷 신문을 표방한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오마이뉴스">오마이뉴스</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프레시안">프레시안</a> 등의 등장과 함께 인터넷 신문과 포털사이트를 중심으로 한 인터넷 언론 매체가 두각을 나타내고 있다. 이런 인터넷 언론 매체들은 인터넷 매체 특유의 신속성과 높은 접근성 등을 강점으로 대한민국 사회에서 여론 형성에 상당한 위력을 보이고 있다. 참고로 단순 뉴스 전달자에 불과했던 포털사이트가 하나의 언론세력으로 성장하는 변화를 보임에 따라, 대한민국 정부는 인터넷 신문사, 포털사이트를 언론 기관으로 보고 법적 규제를 마련했다.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="종교"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90"></span>종교</h3> </div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr style="background:#ddd"> <th colspan="5">종교 구성 (2015년 인구주택 총 조사)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> </tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무종교">무종교</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:gray; width:56.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">56.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개신교">개신교</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:pink; width:19.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">19.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불교">불교</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:orange; width:15.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="천주교">천주교</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:blue; width:7.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">7.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">기타</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:black; width:0.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.8%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Seokguram_Buddha.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seokguram_Buddha.JPG/210px-Seokguram_Buddha.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="286" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 286px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seokguram_Buddha.JPG/210px-Seokguram_Buddha.JPG" data-width="210" data-height="286" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seokguram_Buddha.JPG/315px-Seokguram_Buddha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Seokguram_Buddha.JPG/420px-Seokguram_Buddha.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경주시">경주</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%B4%EC%95%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="석굴암">석굴암</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 종교">대한민국의 종교</a>입니다. </div> <p>대한민국에는 고대로부터의 전통적인 토착신앙으로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="무속신앙">무교</a>(무속신앙)이 있다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불교">불교</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유교">유교</a>는 오래전 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="삼국시대">삼국시대</a>부터 유입되었으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불교">불교</a>는 5세기부터 14세기 말(삼국시대 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고려시대">고려시대</a>)에 이르는 약 1천 년 동안 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a>에서 융성하여 많은 사찰과 문화유산을 남기고 현재 단일 종교로는 대한민국에서 신도수가 많다.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 14세기 말 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a>에서는 유교를 국교로 지정했다. 그러나 현재 유교를 학문과 사상, 가치관 그리고 철학으로서 배우는 사람은 있으나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신앙">신앙</a> 대상으로 삼는 사람은 그다지 많지 않다. 유교는 현재까지 한국인 풍습이나 습관, 습성, 가치관, 사상, 생활 방식 등에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기독교">기독교</a>의 경우 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="천주교">천주교</a>는 조선 후기에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%ED%9B%88_(1756%EB%85%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="이승훈 (1756년)">이승훈</a> 등이 서학이라는 이름으로 전파했으며<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 그 교세가 확장되자 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%B8%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="병인박해">병인박해</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신유박해">신유박해</a> 등 대규모 박해 사건이 일어났다. 이는 프랑스 병인양요가 일어난 계기가 되어 조선 정부의 탄압이 거세졌다. 당시 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EA%B5%90%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="순교자">순교자</a> 중 103명이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="천주교회">천주교회</a>에서 시성하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8_(%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="성인 (종교)">성인</a>이 되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19세기">19세기</a> 말부터 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20세기">20세기</a> 초 사이에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a> 개신교 선교사들이 선교활동을 하여 학교와 개신교 교회들을 세웠다. 이 시기에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EA%B0%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="기독교대한감리회">감리교</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EA%B5%90%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한예수교장로회">장로회</a> 등의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개신교">개신교</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한성공회">성공회</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="정교회 한국대교구">정교회</a> 선교사를 파송하여 전파하였고 양적으로 성장했다. 대한민국 기독교 역사는 비록 짧으나 빠른 속도로 발전하여 현대 사회에 큰 영향을 발휘하며 전 세계적인 종교활동 및 선교가 활발하다. 현재 개신교, 천주교, 정교회 등 기독교 인구는 전 종교 중에서 가장 많다.</p> <p>그 밖에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="천도교">천도교</a>(동학), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대종교">대종교</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="원불교">원불교</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="증산도">증산도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="통일교">통일교</a> 등 여러 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신흥 종교">신흥 종교</a>가 19세기에서 20세기에 이르는 기간 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a>에서 창시하여 현재까지 신봉한다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="예술"><span id=".EC.98.88.EC.88.A0"></span>예술</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="문학"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.95.99"></span>문학</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국 문학">한국 문학</a>입니다. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="음악"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.95.85"></span>음악</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국의 음악">한국의 음악</a>입니다. </div> <p>대표적인 대한민국의 전통 민요로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아리랑">아리랑</a>을 들 수 있고, 그 밖에 지방마다 다른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%9A%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국의 민요">민요</a>가 있다. 대한민국의 많은 가수들이 동아시아와 동남아시아권에 널리 알려져 있으며, 대한민국의 대중음악 시장(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K-POP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="K-POP">K-POP</a>)은 지속적으로 발전하고 있다. 대표적인 K-POP 가수로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="보아">보아</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="슈퍼주니어">슈퍼주니어</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%85%80%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소녀시대">소녀시대</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%BC%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인피니트">인피니트</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="방탄소년단">방탄소년단</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BLACKPINK?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BLACKPINK">BLACKPINK</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="트와이스">트와이스</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아이유">아이유</a> 등이 있다. 또한 2012년에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%B8%EC%9D%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="싸이">싸이</a>(박재상)의 "<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="강남스타일">강남스타일</a>(Gangnam Style)"로 전세계에 강남스타일 열풍을 불러일으켰으며, 이 노래는 원더걸스의 Nobody 이후, 미국 빌보드 차트에 2위까지 올랐다. 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="방탄소년단">방탄소년단</a>의 "버터"로 빌보드 차트 5주 연속 1위를 기록하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="미술"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EC.88.A0"></span>미술</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 미술">한국 미술</a>입니다. </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 미술">한국 미술</a>은 약 기원전 7천여 년 전 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신석기 시대">신석기 시대</a>부터 시작되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고조선">고조선</a> 시기에는 제의를 위해 만들어진 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C%ED%98%95_%EB%8F%99%EA%B2%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="비파형 동검">비파형 동검</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B2%BD_(%EA%B1%B0%EC%9A%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동경 (거울)">동경 (거울)</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%9A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="방울">방울</a>에서 그 예를 찾아볼 수 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삼국 시대">삼국 시대</a>에는 왕족과 귀족을 위한 예술이 등장하였는데, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고구려">고구려</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%84%EB%B2%BD%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고분벽화">고분벽화</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백제">백제</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%88%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%ED%96%A5%EB%A1%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백제 금동대향로">금동대향로</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라">신라</a>의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B8%88%EA%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신라 금관">금관</a>이 대표적이다. 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="고려">고려</a> 시대에는 도자기의 일종인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 청자">고려 청자</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="먹">먹</a>으로 그리는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문인화">문인화</a>가 발달했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선">조선</a> 시대 때부터 양반 사대부들을 성리학에 기반한 문화를 발전시켰으며, 이들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="문인화">문인화</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="백자">백자</a>를 선호하였다. 이들 문화는 다분히 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사대주의">사대주의</a>적이었으나, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영조">영조</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정조">정조</a> 시대에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%84%A0_(%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="정선 (화가)">정선</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%99%8D%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김홍도">김홍도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A4%EB%B3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="신윤복">신윤복</a> 등의 화원들이 나타나 특색 있는 미술을 만들었다. 동시에 조선시대에는 서민적인 미술인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="민화">민화</a>가 발달했다.</p> <p>그 후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한제국">대한제국</a>을 거치면서 서양 고전 미술과 모더니즘 미술이 도입되었고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국">미국</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="독일">독일</a>로 유학을 떠났다 돌아온 유학생들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="현대 미술">현대 미술</a>을 시도하였다. 현대 한국 미술은 서양적 기술과 재료를 바탕으로 한 혼합된 서양화가 주를 이루고 있지만, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%98%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서예">서예</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="동양화">동양화</a>와 같은 전통미술 역시 명맥을 이어나가고 있다. 한편 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%82%A8%EC%A4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="백남준">백남준</a>은 독창적인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비디오 아트">비디오 아트</a>를 선보여 한국 출신 작가 중 가장 전 세계적으로 잘 알려진 예술가가 되었다. 하지만 한국 순수미술 분야는 국내외적으로 관심을 받지 못하고 있다. 반면 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="건축">건축</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="그래픽디자인">그래픽디자인</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="산업디자인">산업디자인</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="게임">게임</a> 같은 상업미술 분야에서는 점차 주목받고 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="스포츠"><span id=".EC.8A.A4.ED.8F.AC.EC.B8.A0"></span>스포츠</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 스포츠">대한민국의 스포츠</a>입니다. </div> <p>한국의 스포츠는 고대부터 무술에 근거한 체육 활동이 발달했으며, 특히 대한민국의 국기(國技)인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B6%8C%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태권도">태권도</a>는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="올림픽">올림픽</a> 정식 종목에 채택되기도 하였다. 태권도 이외에도 한국 전통 무술(스포츠)인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EC%88%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="궁술">궁술</a>(국궁), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9D%EA%B2%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="택견">택견</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%94%A8%EB%A6%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="씨름">씨름</a>이 있다.</p> <p>대한민국은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년 하계 올림픽">1948년 하계 올림픽</a>부터 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="올림픽">올림픽</a>에 참가했다. 또 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년 하계 올림픽">1988년 하계 올림픽</a>을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서울특별시">서울</a>에 유치하였으며, 금메달 12개, 은메달 10개, 동메달 11개를 획득하여 종합 4위를 기록하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="올림픽">올림픽</a>에서 대한민국이 강세를 보이는 종목으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B6%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="양궁">양궁</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="사격">사격</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%81%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="탁구">탁구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%BC%ED%84%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="배드민턴">배드민턴</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%8A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="쇼트트랙">쇼트트랙</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%9C%EB%B3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="핸드볼">핸드볼</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유도">유도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B6%8C%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="태권도">태권도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="역도">역도</a>가 있으며, 최근 20년간 하계 올림픽의 경우 시드니 올림픽을 제외하면 메달 종합 10위 이내의 성적을 올렸다. 특히 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012년 하계 올림픽">2012년 하계 올림픽</a>에서는 종합 5위에 오르는 기염을 토하기도 하였다. 동계 올림픽의 경우 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년 동계 올림픽">2018년 동계 올림픽</a>을 개최하기도 했으며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010년 동계 올림픽">2010년 동계 올림픽</a>에서 대한민국은 종합 5위를 기록하며 최고 기록을 세웠다.</p> <p>대한민국은 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986년 아시안 게임">1986년 아시안 게임</a>과 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002년 아시안 게임">2002년 아시안 게임</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014년 아시안 게임">2014년 아시안 게임</a> 등을 개최했으며, 종합 1위는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1995%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1995년 동계 유니버시아드">1995년 동계 유니버시아드</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007년 동계 유니버시아드">2007년 동계 유니버시아드</a>에서 차지한 적이 있다.</p> <p>실제로 즐겨하는 생활스포츠 그리고 국가대표팀 경기와 프로 경기 포함 TV로 가장 즐겨보는 스포츠 등 각종 부분에서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="축구">축구</a>가 최고 인기 스포츠로 선정되고 있으며<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="축구">축구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="야구">야구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="농구">농구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="배구">배구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="E스포츠">e스포츠</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%91%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="바둑">바둑</a>의 6개의 종목이 프로 리그를 갖추고 있다. 프로 리그에서 인기 종목으로는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="야구">야구</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="축구">축구</a> 등이 꼽히며, 한국의 발전에 밑거름에 이어 근래에는 국제 대회에서 좋은 성적을 거둔다. 축구는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%EB%85%84_FIFA_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002년 FIFA 월드컵">2002년 FIFA 월드컵</a>을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>과 공동 개최하며 대회 4위에 오른 적이 있다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_FIFA_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010년 FIFA 월드컵">2010년 FIFA 월드컵</a>에서는 원정 16강에 성공하였으며, 2018년 대회까지 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아시아 축구 연맹">아시아</a>에서 유일하게 10회 연속 월드컵 본선에 진출했다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD_%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012년 하계 올림픽 축구">2012년 하계 올림픽 축구</a>에서는 동메달을 따기도 했다. 야구는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008년 하계 올림픽">2008년 하계 올림픽</a>에서 우승, 2009년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B3%BC_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="월드 베이스볼 클래식">월드 베이스볼 클래식</a> 준우승, 2015년 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WBSC_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WBSC 프리미어 12">WBSC 프리미어 12</a> 우승의 경력이 있다.</p> <p>1990년대 말 게임 및 전자 산업의 발전과 더불어 성장한 e스포츠는 2001년 '한국e스포츠협회' 창립 후 선수 관리, 경기 규칙, 대회 방식이 체계화되어 누구나 쉽게 참여할 수 있는 대중 스포츠로서 자리를 잡았다.</p> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004년">2004년</a>부터 파트 3 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경마">경마</a>국으로 지정되었다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009년">2009년</a> 대한민국의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%9F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="서러브레드">서러브레드</a> 경주마 생산은 1000여 마리였다<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경기도">경기도</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="과천시">과천시</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경상남도">경상남도</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="김해시">김해시</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부산광역시">부산광역시</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%AC_(%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="강서구 (부산광역시)">강서구</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="제주도">제주도</a>에 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="경마공원">경마공원</a>이 있고 32개의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KRA_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KRA 플라자">KRA 플라자</a>(장외 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="마권">마권</a> 발매소)가 있다.</p> <p>한편 대한민국이 개최했거나 개최 예정인 스포츠 대회는 다음과 같다.</p> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="올림픽">올림픽</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988년 하계 올림픽">1988년 서울 하계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018년 동계 올림픽">2018년 평창 동계</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIFA_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIFA 월드컵">FIFA 월드컵</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%EB%85%84_FIFA_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002년 FIFA 월드컵">2002년 한국/일본 월드컵</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%EB%85%84_FIFA_U-17_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007년 FIFA U-17 월드컵">2007년 U-17 월드컵</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017%EB%85%84_FIFA_U-20_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017년 FIFA U-20 월드컵">2017년 U-20 월드컵</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A1%EC%83%81_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세계 육상 선수권 대회">세계 육상 선수권 대회</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A1%EC%83%81_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011년 세계 육상 선수권 대회">2011년 대구</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아시안 게임">아시안 게임</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986년 아시안 게임">1986년 서울 하계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999년 동계 아시안 게임">1999년 강원 동계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002년 아시안 게임">2002년 부산 하계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014%EB%85%84_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014년 아시안 게임">2014년 인천 하계</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AFC_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC 아시안 컵">AFC 아시안 컵</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960%EB%85%84_AFC_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88%EC%BB%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960년 AFC 아시안컵">1960년 한국</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%88%98%EC%98%81_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세계 수영 선수권 대회">세계 수영 선수권 대회</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%88%98%EC%98%81_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019년 세계 수영 선수권 대회">2019년 광주</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="유니버시아드">유니버시아드</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997년 동계 유니버시아드">1997년 무주-전주 동계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003년 하계 유니버시아드">2003년 대구 하계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015년 하계 유니버시아드">2015년 광주 하계</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="F1">F1</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%91%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="코리아 그랑프리">코리아 그랑프리</a></li> </ul></td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%95_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세계 조정 선수권 대회">세계 조정 선수권 대회</a></b> </div> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%95_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EA%B6%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013년 세계 조정 선수권 대회">2013년 충주</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="한류"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EB.A5.98"></span>한류</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%A5%98_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한류 (문화)">한류 (문화)</a>입니다. </div> <p>한류(韓流, Korean wave)는 대한민국의 대중문화가 주로 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아시아">아시아</a>를 중심으로 외국에서 대중성을 가지게 되는 것을 말한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1997%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1997년">1997년</a> 무렵부터, 문화 수출국을 목표로 하는 대한민국의 국책을 배경으로, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000년">2000년</a> 전후부터 대한민국 드라마가 아시아의 여러 나라들에서 방송되었다. 그 후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>이나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일본">일본</a>에서도 한국의 대중문화가 널리 유입되어 이 용어가 널리 사용되게 되었다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="공휴일"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.9C.B4.EC.9D.BC"></span>공휴일</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%9C%B4%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 공휴일">대한민국의 공휴일</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="국제_순위"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EC.A0.9C_.EC.88.9C.EC.9C.84"></span>국제 순위</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국제 순위">대한민국의 국제 순위</a>입니다. </div> <div align="center"> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>평가기관</th> <th>항목</th> <th>순위</th> <th>조사 시기</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제통화기금">국제통화기금</a>(IMF)</td> <td>국내총생산 (GDP)</td> <td>191개국 중 12위<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2023년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88%EC%B2%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="미국특허청">미국특허청</a>(USPTO)</td> <td>출원-공개된 특허</td> <td>주요국가 20개 중 3위<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2023년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제통화기금">국제통화기금</a> (IMF)</td> <td>1인당 국민 총소득 (GNI)</td> <td>184개국 중 28위<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2021년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EC%9B%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국제경영개발원">스위스 국제경영개발원</a> (IMD)</td> <td>국가 경쟁력</td> <td>64개국 중 23위<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2021년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a></td> <td>결핵 발생률</td> <td>30개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2021년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a></td> <td>결핵 사망률</td> <td>30개국 중 3위<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2021년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD_%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국경 없는 기자회">국경 없는 기자회</a> (RSF)</td> <td>인터넷 통제</td> <td>180개국 중 41위</td> <td>2019년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 통계청">통계청</a> (Statistics Korea)</td> <td>선박 건조량</td> <td>30개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2013년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세계은행">세계은행</a> (IMF)</td> <td>관세행정</td> <td>61개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820072125/http://www.clarksons.co.uk/">Clarkson PLC.</a></td> <td>조선산업 경쟁력</td> <td>15개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4_%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아카마이 테크놀로지스">아카마이 테크놀로지스</a> (AKAM)</td> <td>인터넷 평균 속도</td> <td>226개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="옥스퍼드대학교">옥스퍼드대학교</a> (University of Oxford) <br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오비에도">오비에도 대학교</a></td> <td>초고속 인터넷 품질</td> <td>66개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="세계 경제 포럼">세계 경제 포럼</a> (WEF)</td> <td>정보통신 활용도</td> <td>138개국 중 1위<sup id="cite_ref-%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84_157-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%25EC%259D%25B8%25ED%2584%25B0%25EB%2584%25B7%25EC%2588%259C%25EC%259C%2584-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="경제협력개발기구">경제협력개발기구</a> (OECD)</td> <td>교통사고 사망률</td> <td>31개국 중 2위<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2014년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a></td> <td>청소년 자살률</td> <td>OECD 회원국 중 1위</td> <td>2013년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a></td> <td>청소년 행복지수</td> <td>OECD 회원국 중 34위</td> <td>2013년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="프리덤하우스">프리덤하우스</a> (Freedom House)</td> <td>정치인권 및 시민자유</td> <td>부분적 자유(Partly Free)<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2012년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WHO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a> (World Health Organization)</td> <td>10만 명당 자살률</td> <td>전 세계 1위<sup id="cite_ref-who.int_112-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-who.int-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2011년</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a></td> <td>제왕절개분만률</td> <td>1위<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2005년</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37271775">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-6{width:16.66%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style> <div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 국제 순위">대한민국의 국제 순위</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부">대한민국 정부</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 정부의 재정">대한민국 정부의 재정</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 주요 노동운동">대한민국의 주요 노동운동</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="한국">대한민국의 문화</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0" title="한국">대한민국의 자연</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국 요리">대한민국의 요리</a></li> </ul></td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도 평화협정">한반도 평화협정</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북통일">남북통일</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a></li> </ul></td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6.25_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6.25 전쟁">6.25 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 자살">대한민국의 자살</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84_%EA%B7%A0%ED%98%95%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="동북아 균형자론">동북아 균형자론</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 기업 목록">대한민국의 기업 목록</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%9C%B4%EC%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 공휴일">대한민국의 공휴일</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 문화재">대한민국의 문화재</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 전화번호 체계">대한민국의 전화번호 체계</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EB%AC%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국의 천연기념물">대한민국의 천연기념물</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한반도">한반도</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 지진">한국의 지진</a></li> </ul><p></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-korea_gdp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-korea_gdp_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-korea_gdp_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-korea_gdp_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2022%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D86%26pr1.y%3D3%26c%3D542%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects-Korea</a>, International Monetary Fund, 2017-04-15 확인.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HDI_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HDI_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">《Human Development Report 2023/2024 Breaking the gridlock:Reimagining cooperation in a polarized world》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (영어). <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유엔 개발 계획">유엔 개발 계획</a>. 2024년 3월 13일. 274–277쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-92-1-003102-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-92-1-003102-8"><bdi>978-92-1-003102-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 5월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024+Breaking+the+gridlock%3AReimagining+cooperation+in+a+polarized+world&rft.pages=274-277&rft.pub=%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94+%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C+%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.isbn=978-92-1-003102-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kim-Shon-Chosunilbo2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kim-Shon-Chosunilbo2016_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kim, Han-soo; Shon, Jin-seok (2016년 12월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/12/20/2016122000155.html"><bdi lang="ko">신자 수, 개신교 1위… "종교 없다" 56%</bdi></a>. 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선일보">조선일보</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 7월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4&rft.atitle=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90+%EC%88%98%2C+%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90+1%EC%9C%84%E2%80%A6+%22%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90+%EC%97%86%EB%8B%A4%22+56%25&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Han-soo&rft.au=Shon%2C+Jin-seok&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2F2016122000155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1PM1502%26vw_cd%3D%26list_id%3D%26scrId%3D%26seqNo%3D%26lang_mode%3Dko%26obj_var_id%3D%26itm_id%3D%26conn_path%3DK1">“성별/연령별/종교별 인구-시군구”</a>. 《KOSIS》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 2월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOSIS&rft.atitle=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%84%2F%EC%97%B0%EB%A0%B9%EB%B3%84%2F%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B3%84+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC-%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkosis.kr%2FstatHtml%2FstatHtml.do%3ForgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1PM1502%26vw_cd%3D%26list_id%3D%26scrId%3D%26seqNo%3D%26lang_mode%3Dko%26obj_var_id%3D%26itm_id%3D%26conn_path%3DK1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.law.go.kr/%25EB%25B2%2595%25EB%25A0%25B9/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%25B2%2595">“대한민국국기법”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.go.kr%2F%25EB%25B2%2595%25EB%25A0%25B9%2F%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%25B2%2595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/">주민등록인구통계</a>, 행정안전부.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Parilla, Alan Berube, Jesus Leal Trujillo, Tao Ran, and Joseph (2015년 1월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/">“Global Metro Monitor”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Metro+Monitor&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.aulast=Parilla&rft.aufirst=Alan+Berube%2C+Jesus+Leal+Trujillo%2C+Tao+Ran%2C+and+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Fglobal-metro-monitor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-stat_2015_4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stat_2015_4_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy%3D2014%26ey%3D2015%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D542%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D85%26pr.y%3D13">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: South Korea</a>, IMF, 2015-04-15 확인.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kihoilbo.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D936181">“대한민국, 명실상부 선진국 국제적 인정 자랑스러운 일”</a>. 2021년 7월 6일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%2C+%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%A4%EC%83%81%EB%B6%80+%EC%84%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81+%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%95+%EC%9E%90%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%9F%AC%EC%9A%B4+%EC%9D%BC&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kihoilbo.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D936181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups%23OECD_members">http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#OECD_members</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-평양-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_12-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_12-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://m.newspim.com/news/view/20181226000118">“청와대 "북한 주민들, 평양 5.1경기장 연설 때 남한 대통령 목소리 처음 들어<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 2018년 12월 26일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B2%AD%EC%99%80%EB%8C%80+%22%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EB%93%A4%2C+%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91+5.1%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5+%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4+%EB%95%8C+%EB%82%A8%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9+%EB%AA%A9%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC+%EC%B2%98%EC%9D%8C+%EB%93%A4%EC%96%B4%22&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.newspim.com%2Fnews%2Fview%2F20181226000118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">고종실록 고종34년(광무 1년, 1897년) 양력 10월 11일 3번째 기사: 시임 대신과 원임 대신 이하의 관리들을 인견하다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'민국(民國)'의 뜻은 민주 정치를 시행하는 나라, 즉 국민이 국가의 주인인 국가라는 뜻이다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"정식 국호는 '대한민국'이나 사용의 편의상 '대한' 또는 '한국'이란 약칭을 쓰지만 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>과 확연하게 구별하려고 '조선'은 사용하지 못한다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kidshankook.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D3300">“북한, 비무장 지대(DMZ)”</a>. 2022년 5월 5일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%2C+%EB%B9%84%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%A5+%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80%28DMZ%29&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kidshankook.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D3300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid%3D200511291820411%26code%3D910303">“남북 공식호칭 ‘남한’‘북한’으로 쓴다”</a>. 경향신문. 2005년 11월 29일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81+%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%AD+%E2%80%98%EB%82%A8%ED%95%9C%E2%80%99%E2%80%98%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%E2%80%99%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%93%B4%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.khan.co.kr%2Fkh_news%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D200511291820411%26code%3D910303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.koreadaily.com/2018/05/09/society/community/6182490.html">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>미국 트럼프 대통령·김정은 역사적 대화 기대<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 2018년 5월 9일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD+%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC%ED%94%84+%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%C2%B7%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81+%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94+%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%80%22&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.koreadaily.com%2F2018%2F05%2F09%2Fsociety%2Fcommunity%2F6182490.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newscj.com/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D972663">“북한 “남북정상 친서교환… 노력하면 관계 발전할 것””</a>. 2022년 4월 22일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%E2%80%9C%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81+%EC%B9%9C%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%90%ED%99%98%E2%80%A6+%EB%85%B8%EB%A0%A5%ED%95%98%EB%A9%B4+%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84+%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%ED%95%A0+%EA%B2%83%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscj.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D972663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roberts, John Morris; Westad, Odd Arne (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DA2cfZkU5aQgC%26q%3Dkoguryo%2Bpowerful%2Bempire%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dkoguryo%2520powerful%2520empire%26f%3Dfalse">《The History of the World》</a>. Oxford University Press. 443쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-993676-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-993676-2"><bdi>978-0-19-993676-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 7월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+World&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-993676-2&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=John+Morris&rft.au=Westad%2C+Odd+Arne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA2cfZkU5aQgC%26q%3Dkoguryo%2Bpowerful%2Bempire%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dkoguryo%2520powerful%2520empire%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gardner, Hall (2007년 11월 27일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DacvGAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DInner%2BMongolia%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dgreat%2520powers%26f%3Dfalse">《Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy》</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. 158–159쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-230-60873-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-230-60873-3"><bdi>978-0-230-60873-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 7월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Averting+Global+War%3A+Regional+Challenges%2C+Overextension%2C+and+Options+for+American+Strategy&rft.pages=158-159&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft.isbn=978-0-230-60873-3&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DacvGAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DInner%2BMongolia%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dgreat%2520powers%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DacvGAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DInner%2BMongolia">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Laet, Sigfried J. de (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DPvlthkbFU1UC%26pg%3DPA1133%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">《History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century》</a>. UNESCO. 1133쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-92-3-102813-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-92-3-102813-7"><bdi>978-92-3-102813-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 11월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Humanity%3A+From+the+seventh+to+the+sixteenth+century&rft.pages=1133&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-92-3-102813-7&rft.aulast=Laet&rft.aufirst=Sigfried+J.+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPvlthkbFU1UC%26pg%3DPA1133%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012년 11월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGBvRs-za0CIC%26pg%3DPA6%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">《East Asia: A New History》</a>. AuthorHouse. 6–7쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-4772-6517-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-4772-6517-8"><bdi>978-1-4772-6517-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 11월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Asia%3A+A+New+History&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.isbn=978-1-4772-6517-8&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Dyson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBvRs-za0CIC%26pg%3DPA6%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://daily.hankooki.com/lpage/culture/201503/dh20150317070051138640.htm">데일리한국 [박대종의 어원 이야기]</a> Korea 고구려</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119100108/https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div%3DCP_THE%26search_div_id%3DCP_THE004%26cp_code%3Drp0703%26index_id%3Drp07032340%26content_id%3Drp070309330002%26print%3DY">“디지털 삼국유사 사전, 박물지 시범개발”</a>. 《문화콘텐츠닷컴》. Korea Creative Content Agency. 2018년 11월 19일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div%3DCP_THE%26search_div_id%3DCP_THE004%26cp_code%3Drp0703%26index_id%3Drp07032340%26content_id%3Drp070309330002%26print%3DY">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 2월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0%EB%8B%B7%EC%BB%B4&rft.atitle=%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8+%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC+%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84%2C+%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%80+%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%94%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturecontent.com%2Fcontent%2FcontentView.do%3Fsearch_div%3DCP_THE%26search_div_id%3DCP_THE004%26cp_code%3Drp0703%26index_id%3Drp07032340%26content_id%3Drp070309330002%26print%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topstarnews.net/435982">“‘차이나는 클라스’ 기경량 박사, “코리아(KOREA) 어원은 고려 아닌 고구려””</a>. 2018년 6월 27일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%98%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%E2%80%99+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD%EB%9F%89+%EB%B0%95%EC%82%AC%2C+%E2%80%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%28KOREA%29+%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%80+%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C+%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topstarnews.net%2F435982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://n.news.naver.com/article/001/0010305811">“고려 통일의 시사점…KBS 특별기획 다큐”</a>. 2018년 8월 29일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4+%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%90%E2%80%A6KBS+%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D+%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%90&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn.news.naver.com%2Farticle%2F001%2F0010305811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-arg-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-arg_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《역사와 현실》, 〈국호영문표기, Corea에서 Korea로의 전환과 의미〉, 이영호, 2005년 12월, 한국역사연구회</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">단 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%A1%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법 제3조">대한민국 헌법 제3조</a>는 "대한민국의 영토는 한반도와 그 부속도서로 한다"라고 규정하여 헌법상 북한 지역을 개별 국가로 인정하지 않아 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="남북 관계">남북 관계</a>는 아주 특수한 관계이다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《고등학교 한국지리 (교과서)》. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%83%81%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비상교육">비상교육</a>. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC+%28%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%BC%EC%84%9C%29&rft.pub=%EB%B9%84%EC%83%81%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584_31-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584_31-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%259B%2584_31-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_south.jsp">국내기후자료 - 한국</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122173527/http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_south.jsp">Archived</a> 2010년 1월 22일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>, 대한민국 기상청</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722084220/http://mn.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd%3D4042171">““한반도 사계절 사라지고 ‘아열대’ 굳어진다””</a>. 2020년 7월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mn.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd%3D4042171">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 11월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84+%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88+%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0+%E2%80%98%EC%95%84%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80%E2%80%99+%EA%B5%B3%EC%96%B4%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%A4%E2%80%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmn.kbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview.do%3Fncd%3D4042171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Selig S Harrison, 《Seabed Petroleum in Northeast Asia: Conflict or Cooperation?》, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2005</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.inews365.com/mobile/article.html?no%3D436665">“충북대-중국 연구기관 '청주 두루봉동굴 고동물화석' 공동연구”</a>. 2016년 3월 2일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 4월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B6%A9%EB%B6%81%EB%8C%80-%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD+%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80+%27%EC%B2%AD%EC%A3%BC+%EB%91%90%EB%A3%A8%EB%B4%89%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4+%EA%B3%A0%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94%EC%84%9D%27+%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inews365.com%2Fmobile%2Farticle.html%3Fno%3D436665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://m.koreatimes.com/article/1383141">“개천절 ‘한국주간’ 첫 이벤트”</a>. 2021년 10월 4일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 3월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%9C%EC%A0%88+%E2%80%98%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%84%E2%80%99+%EC%B2%AB+%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A4%ED%8A%B8&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.koreatimes.com%2Farticle%2F1383141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-발해-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4_36-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4_36-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ibulgyo.com/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D146942">“발해, 고려시대 유물 한자리”</a>. 2016년 2월 23일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 4월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4%2C+%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80+%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC+%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibulgyo.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D146942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-고려2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A42_37-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A42_37-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://n.news.naver.com/article/003/0011023153">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>고려시대 차·술 문화 조명<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. 2022년 2월 23일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 3월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80+%EC%B0%A8%C2%B7%EC%88%A0+%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94+%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%85%27&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn.news.naver.com%2Farticle%2F003%2F0011023153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hyunbulnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D402231">“‘백제’로 시작하는 2021 세계유산축전”</a>. 2021년 8월 22일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 4월 10일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%98%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C%E2%80%99%EB%A1%9C+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+2021+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%84&rft.date=2021-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyunbulnews.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D402231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://n.news.naver.com/article/421/0005931710">“강화군·한국관광공사, '고려궁지' 관광명소 만든다”</a>. 2022년 2월 25일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 3월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B0%95%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0%C2%B7%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%2C+%27%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EA%B6%81%EC%A7%80%27+%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C+%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A0%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn.news.naver.com%2Farticle%2F421%2F0005931710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D40657">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD%3DA0000138739">[2]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?art_id%3D201805022223005">[3]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no%3D1997041813000401">http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=1997041813000401</a> 5.18 내란 사건 대법원 판결문 요지</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D100%26oid%3D015%26aid%3D0002114763">[김대중 前 대통령 서거] 과감한 구조개혁 'DJ노믹스'로 최단기간 환란극복 :: 네이버 뉴스</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">강훈상 특파원. 김종수 기자 (2008년 2월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0001971004">“이라크 "韓-쿠르드 유전개발 MOU 승인 안해"(종합)”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC+%22%E9%9F%93-%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C+%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C+MOU+%EC%8A%B9%EC%9D%B8+%EC%95%88%ED%95%B4%22%28%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%29&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft.au=%EA%B0%95%ED%9B%88%EC%83%81+%ED%8A%B9%ED%8C%8C%EC%9B%90.+%EA%B9%80%EC%A2%85%EC%88%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0001971004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/9789264308992-5-en/index.html?itemId%3D/content/component/9789264308992-5-en">“Trust in government in Korea: A puzzle”</a>. OECD<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 2월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trust+in+government+in+Korea%3A+A+puzzle&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Fsites%2F9789264308992-5-en%2Findex.html%3FitemId%3D%2Fcontent%2Fcomponent%2F9789264308992-5-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/"><bdi lang="ko">행정동별 주민등록 인구 및 세대현황계</bdi></a>. 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="행정안전부">행정안전부</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 9월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EB%B6%80&rft.atitle=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%99%EB%B3%84+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC+%EB%B0%8F+%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9%EA%B3%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjumin.mois.go.kr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.index.go.kr/com/cmm/fms/FileDown.do?apnd_file_id%3D1041%26apnd_file_seq%3D16">http://www.index.go.kr/com/cmm/fms/FileDown.do?apnd_file_id=1041&apnd_file_seq=16</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-case-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-case_49-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-case_49-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">대법원 1990.9.25. 선고 90도1451 판결</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">오늘날 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 헌법 전문">대한민국 헌법 전문</a>에는 '대한국민은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3.1%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3.1운동">3.1운동</a>으로 건립된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a>의 법통을 계승'한다고 명시되어 있다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420135329/http://m.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/Mobile/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD%3DA0002159022">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>한국은 국제법상 한반도 유일 합법정부 아니다" - 오마이뉴스 모바일”</a>. 2018년 4월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://m.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/Mobile/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD%3DA0002159022">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 4월 20일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%80+%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81+%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84+%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%BC+%ED%95%A9%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%22+-+%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2FMobile%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0002159022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law(1990), p.97.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">92헌바6, 1997.1.16</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2016헌바361</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709094102/https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2017/01/05/story_n_13989238.html">“한국을 '소국' 중국을 '대국'으로 표현한 중화인민공화국 외교부 발언”</a>. 2020년 7월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2017/01/05/story_n_13989238.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%84+%27%EC%86%8C%EA%B5%AD%27+%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%84+%27%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AD%27%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%ED%95%9C+%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80+%EB%B0%9C%EC%96%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.kr%2F2017%2F01%2F05%2Fstory_n_13989238.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2020년판 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국방백서">국방백서</a> 일반부록4 "남북 군사력 현황" 292쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020년">2020년</a> 12월 기준</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2010년판 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국방백서">국방백서</a> 부록2 "세계 주요 국가의 국방비 비교" 270쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009년">2009년</a> 기준</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.v.daum.net/v/20121113110214725">https://news.v.daum.net/v/20121113110214725</a> 육군 3사관학교 여생도 뽑는다-내년까지 여군 활용 직위 재검토. 연합뉴스. 2012.11.13 11:02</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2012년판 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국방백서">국방백서</a> <도표 3-2> "육군의 주요 조직과 보유 전력" 41쪽</span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLS2D%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D100%26sid2%3D267%26oid%3D143%26aid%3D0000053826">차기전차 K2'흑표'의 세계 최고 전력 분석, 쿠키뉴스 엄기영, 2007-03-02</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gonews.freechal.com/common/result.asp?sFrstCode%3D012%26sScndCode%3D002%26sThrdCode%3D000%26sCode%3D20081030154445490">두산인프라, 헬기잡는 장갑차 'K21'...내년부터 공급, 고뉴스 이대준, 2008-10-30</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://gonews.freechal.com/common/result.asp?sFrstCode%3D012%26sScndCode%3D002%26sThrdCode%3D000%26sCode%3D20081030154445490">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 수도기계화보병사단">수도</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_8%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 8기계화보병사단">8</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_11%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 11기계화보병사단">11</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_20%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 20기계화보병사단">20</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_26%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 26기계화보병사단">26</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_30%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국 30기계화보병사단">30</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_63-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_63-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">2010년판 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국방백서">국방백서</a> <도표 3-3> "해군의 주요 조직과 보유 전력" 42쪽</span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1973년 이후~ : 강준만, 《한국현대사산책: 1970년대편》(2권) 15~22쪽 참조.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chicagogsb.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%2520%252707-goldmansachs.pdf">"The N-11: More Than an Acronym"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911041502/http://www.chicagogsb.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%2520%252707-goldmansachs.pdf">Archived</a> 2008년 9월 11일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> - Goldman Sachs study of N-11 nations, Global Economics Paper No: 153, 2007년 3월 28일.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218082036/http://news.mk.co.kr/outside/view.php?year%3D2010%26no%3D244560">“mk 뉴스 - 구매력 기준으로 보면 한국 1인당 소득 3만弗”</a>. 2013년 12월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.mk.co.kr/outside/view.php?year%3D2010%26no%3D244560">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 6월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=mk+%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4+-+%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5+%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B3%B4%EB%A9%B4+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+1%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9+%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D+3%EB%A7%8C%E5%BC%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mk.co.kr%2Foutside%2Fview.php%3Fyear%3D2010%26no%3D244560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120110006/http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/10/31/2008103101692.html">“조선일보 최우석, 2008-11-01”</a>. 2012년 1월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2008/10/31/2008103101692.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 11월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4+%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%9D%2C+2008-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2008%2F10%2F31%2F2008103101692.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">관세청 2022년 무역 통계이다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/countries/SouthKorea.html">Global 500 2008: Countries - South Korea</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김병권 (2012년 1월 17일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD%3DA0001685228">“몇년째 '시한폭탄'... 가계부채, 올해는 터질까”</a>. 오마이뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%AA%87%EB%85%84%EC%A7%B8+%27%EC%8B%9C%ED%95%9C%ED%8F%AD%ED%83%84%27...+%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84%2C+%EC%98%AC%ED%95%B4%EB%8A%94+%ED%84%B0%EC%A7%88%EA%B9%8C&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EB%B3%91%EA%B6%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2Fview%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0001685228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EB%AC%B8%EB%B3%91%EA%B8%B0-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0_71-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0_71-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0_71-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B3%2591%25EA%25B8%25B0_71-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.donga.com/3/all/20111112/41822515/1">가구당 부채 5000만원 처음 넘어서</a> 문병기《동아일보》2011-11-12</span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">신건웅 기자 (2012년 2월 4일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asiatoday.co.kr/news/view.asp?seq%3D592155">“‘빚’으로 내몰리는 사회.. 위기의 가계대출”</a>. 아시아투데이.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98%EB%B9%9A%E2%80%99%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%82%B4%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C..+%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98+%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B6%9C&rft.date=2012-02-04&rft.au=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B1%B4%EC%9B%85+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiatoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview.asp%3Fseq%3D592155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">하대석 기자 (2012년 1월 30일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id%3DN1001076426">“［경제365］ 공공부문 부채 급증…800조 육박”</a>. SBS뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C365%EF%BC%BD+%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EB%B6%80%EB%AC%B8+%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84+%EA%B8%89%EC%A6%9D%E2%80%A6800%EC%A1%B0+%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%95&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft.au=%ED%95%98%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9D+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2FendPage.do%3Fnews_id%3DN1001076426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%84-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EA%25B9%2580%25ED%2583%259C%25ED%2598%2584_74-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EA%25B9%2580%25ED%2583%259C%25ED%2598%2584_74-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김태현 (2011년 11월 17일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0102_201111171416099496">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>소득 양극화 다소 완화...불평등은 여전<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. YTN NEWS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D+%EC%96%91%EA%B7%B9%ED%99%94+%EB%8B%A4%EC%86%8C+%EC%99%84%ED%99%94...%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%9D%80+%EC%97%AC%EC%A0%84%22&rft.date=2011-11-17&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ytn.co.kr%2F_ln%2F0102_201111171416099496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EC%8B%A0%ED%97%8C%EC%B2%A0-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%258B%25A0%25ED%2597%258C%25EC%25B2%25A0_75-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%258B%25A0%25ED%2597%258C%25EC%25B2%25A0_75-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">신헌철 기자 (2012년 1월 4일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year%3D2012%26no%3D9265">“공정사회·공생발전 한참 멀었네”</a>. MK News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%C2%B7%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84+%ED%95%9C%EC%B0%B8+%EB%A9%80%EC%97%88%EB%84%A4&rft.date=2012-01-04&rft.au=%EC%8B%A0%ED%97%8C%EC%B2%A0+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mk.co.kr%2FnewsRead.php%3Fyear%3D2012%26no%3D9265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.etoday.co.kr/news/view/185455">“DRAM업계 구조조정 섬성·하이닉스 위협”</a>. 2008년 9월 23일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRAM%EC%97%85%EA%B3%84+%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%95+%EC%84%AC%EC%84%B1%C2%B7%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4+%EC%9C%84%ED%98%91&rft.date=2008-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview%2F185455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216154318/http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-asia-stocks/south-korea-dominates-shipbuilding-industry/">“South Korea dominates shipbuilding industry | Stock Market News & Stocks to Watch from StraightStocks”</a>. 2008년 12월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.straightstocks.com/investing-in-asia-stocks/south-korea-dominates-shipbuilding-industry/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 2월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Korea+dominates+shipbuilding+industry+%7C+Stock+Market+News+%26+Stocks+to+Watch+from+StraightStocks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straightstocks.com%2Finvesting-in-asia-stocks%2Fsouth-korea-dominates-shipbuilding-industry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://paper.icross.co.kr/kcrjr/view.icross?idx%3D75784%26is%3D1234685653">한국 자동차 생산, 3년 연속 세계 5위</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://paper.icross.co.kr/kcrjr/view.icross?idx%3D75784%26is%3D1234685653">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mjknews.com/paper/news/view.php?newsno%3D2759%26sectno%3D8%26sectno2%3D0">자동차수출 '현대-삼성 웃고 기아-대우-쌍용은 울고' </a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.mjknews.com/paper/news/view.php?newsno%3D2759%26sectno%3D8%26sectno2%3D0">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eto.co.kr/news/outview.asp?Code%3D20111213113525080%26ts%3D163955">동반성장위 창립 1주년 맞아</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305182318/http://www.eto.co.kr/news/outview.asp?Code%3D20111213113525080%26ts%3D163955%23">Archived</a> 2016년 3월 5일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 우선미《경제투데이》2011-12-13</span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fnnews.com/view?ra%3DSent0601m_View%26corp%3Dfnnews%26arcid%3D201201060100052660002497%26cDateYear%3D2012%26cDateMonth%3D01%26cDateDay%3D05">"중기적합 3개업종 합의 무시한 채 선정"</a> 김성원.강문순《파이낸셜뉴스》2012-01-05</span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.kukinews.com/article/view.asp?page%3D1%26gCode%3Dkmi%26arcid%3D0005769190%26cp%3Dnv">李대통령, 사업 무분별 확장 소상공인 생계 위협 질타</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215233244/http://news.kukinews.com/article/view.asp?page%3D1%26gCode%3Dkmi%26arcid%3D0005769190%26cp%3Dnv">Archived</a> 2015년 2월 15일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 신창호《국민일보》2012-01-25</span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.sbs.co.kr/section_news/news_read.jsp?news_id%3DN1001074991">삼성-LG, 서민업종인 빵·분식사업 잇따라 철수</a> 한정원《SBS》2012-01-27</span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.kbs.co.kr/economic/2012/02/01/2428778.html">상생은 뒷전…SSM ‘몸집 불리기’ 혈안</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202309/http://news.kbs.co.kr/economic/2012/02/01/2428778.html%23">Archived</a> 2016년 3월 4일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 이해연《KBS》2012-02-01</span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">원정호기자 (2006년 6월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D103%26oid%3D008%26aid%3D0000673185">“경부고속도에 '아시안하이웨이' 표지판”</a>. 머니투데이.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90+%27%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%27+%ED%91%9C%EC%A7%80%ED%8C%90&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft.au=%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D103%26oid%3D008%26aid%3D0000673185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pressian.com/pages/articles/57110">'철의 실크로드' 앞서 '말(言)의 실크로드'부터</a>, 프레시안 정창현, 2008-10-01</span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://inu.ac.kr/user/boardList.do?command%3Dview%26page%3D52%26boardId%3D40263%26boardSeq%3D363159%26id%3D">http://inu.ac.kr/user/boardList.do?command=view&page=52&boardId=40263&boardSeq=363159&id=</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1IN1503%26vw_cd%3D%26list_id%3D%26seqNo%3D%26lang_mode%3Dko%26language%3Dkor%26obj_var_id%3D%26itm_id%3D%26conn_path%3D">[4]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1JA1610%26vw_cd%3DMT_ZTITLE%26list_id%3DA11_2015_1_10_20%26seqNo%3D%26lang_mode%3Dko%26language%3Dkor%26obj_var_id%3D%26itm_id%3D%26conn_path%3DMT_ZTITLE">http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1JA1610&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=A11_2015_1_10_20&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE</a>]</span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">유성열 기자 (2017년 12월 8일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.donga.com/List/SocietyEdu/3/0301/20171207/87636676/1%23csidx4f365f105f164b59b8c5ac0f2ede833">“전교조, 정부 노조 통계서 처음 빠져”</a>. 동아일보.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%2C+%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%EB%85%B8%EC%A1%B0+%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%84%9C+%EC%B2%98%EC%9D%8C+%EB%B9%A0%EC%A0%B8&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft.au=%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%97%B4+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.donga.com%2FList%2FSocietyEdu%2F3%2F0301%2F20171207%2F87636676%2F1%23csidx4f365f105f164b59b8c5ac0f2ede833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">손구민 (2019년 11월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sedaily.com/NewsVIew/1VQUXX98UN">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>성적취향' 차별금지 대상서 빼자는 정치권...인권위원장 "대한민국 인권 위상 추락<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 《서울경제》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 8월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&rft.atitle=%27%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%81%EC%B7%A8%ED%96%A5%27+%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80+%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C+%EB%B9%BC%EC%9E%90%EB%8A%94+%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B6%8C...%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5+%22%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C+%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81+%EC%B6%94%EB%9D%BD%22&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.au=%EC%86%90%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsedaily.com%2FNewsVIew%2F1VQUXX98UN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/economy/working/311664.html">“SK그룹 린다 마이어스 상무 “글로벌 기업 되려면…”“직원들 더 큰 리스크 감수할 수 있게 도와야””</a>. 2008년 9월 22일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SK%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9+%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%A4+%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4+%EC%83%81%EB%AC%B4+%E2%80%9C%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C+%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85+%EB%90%98%EB%A0%A4%EB%A9%B4%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9D%E2%80%9C%EC%A7%81%EC%9B%90%EB%93%A4+%EB%8D%94+%ED%81%B0+%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC+%EA%B0%90%EC%88%98%ED%95%A0+%EC%88%98+%EC%9E%88%EA%B2%8C+%EB%8F%84%EC%99%80%EC%95%BC%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2008-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Feconomy%2Fworking%2F311664.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1990년대 이후 청년층은 이들 3D 업종과 4D 업종으로 분류되는 직종 중에는 저임금과 심한 육체노동, 위생문제, 그리고 회사의 자금력, 월급 지급 지연 등의 문제 등을 이유로 취직을 기피하기 시작하였다.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">현소은 기자 (2017년 7월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/803991.html">““귀국땐 박해 우려”…우간다 양성애 여성 난민인정 판결”</a>. 한겨레.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%EA%B7%80%EA%B5%AD%EB%95%90+%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4+%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%A4%E2%80%9D%E2%80%A6%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4+%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0+%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1+%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%95+%ED%8C%90%EA%B2%B0&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.au=%ED%98%84%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%80+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fsociety%2Fsociety_general%2F803991.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">BBC NEWS (2008년 9월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7631210.stm">“S Korea slams high tuition costs”</a>. BBC NEWS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S+Korea+slams+high+tuition+costs&rft.date=2008-09-23&rft.au=BBC+NEWS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F7631210.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kyeonggi.com/article/202106141168271">““차상위 계층 청소년에 도움의 손길”...박해광 B.B.S경기도연맹 회장”</a>. 2021년 6월 14일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84+%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%B5+%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84%EC%97%90+%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EC%9D%98+%EC%86%90%EA%B8%B8%E2%80%9D...%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4%EA%B4%91+B.B.S%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9+%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%A5&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyeonggi.com%2Farticle%2F202106141168271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김정섭·이지선기자 (2009년 4월 18일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid%3D200904180107155%26code%3D940705">““정치가 여론 양극화 부채질… 합리주의 절실””</a>. 경향신문.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B0%80+%EC%97%AC%EB%A1%A0+%EC%96%91%EA%B7%B9%ED%99%94+%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84%EC%A7%88%E2%80%A6+%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%A0%88%EC%8B%A4%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2009-04-18&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%84%AD%C2%B7%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%84%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.khan.co.kr%2Fkh_news%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D200904180107155%26code%3D940705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">이준삼 기자 (2008년 7월 14일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D102%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0002173451">“〈"`촛불집회'는 민주주의의 질적 변화 상징"〉”</a>. 연합뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%22%60%EC%B4%9B%EB%B6%88%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C%27%EB%8A%94+%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98+%EC%A7%88%EC%A0%81+%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94+%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%22%E3%80%89&rft.date=2008-07-14&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%80%EC%82%BC+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D102%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0002173451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김상수 기자 (2009년 4월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D102%26oid%3D016%26aid%3D0000302446">““촛불집회가 민주주의 왜곡 초래””</a>. 헤럴드경제.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%EC%B4%9B%EB%B6%88%EC%A7%91%ED%9A%8C%EA%B0%80+%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%99%9C%EA%B3%A1+%EC%B4%88%EB%9E%98%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2009-04-22&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%83%81%EC%88%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D102%26oid%3D016%26aid%3D0000302446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">신수영 기자 (2009년 9월 16일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D008%26aid%3D0002206781">“국민 65%, "한국 노사관계 대립적<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 머니투데이<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC+65%25%2C+%22%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EB%85%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84+%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%BD%EC%A0%81%22&rft.date=2009-09-16&rft.au=%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98%EC%98%81+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D008%26aid%3D0002206781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EB%85%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EB%2585%25B8%25EC%2582%25AC%25EA%25B4%2580%25EA%25B3%2584_101-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">이주훈 기자 (2009년 5월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D214%26aid%3D0000105168">“한국 국가경쟁력 27위‥노사관계 '꼴찌<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. MBC 뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81%EB%A0%A5+27%EC%9C%84%E2%80%A5%EB%85%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84+%27%EA%BC%B4%EC%B0%8C%27&rft.date=2009-05-20&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC%ED%9B%88+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D214%26aid%3D0000105168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EC%A0%9C%EB%8C%80%EB%A1%9C%20%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80%20%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80%20%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%20%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%25A0%259C%25EB%258C%2580%25EB%25A1%259C%2520%25ED%2598%2595%25EC%2584%25B1%25EB%2590%2598%25EC%25A7%2580%2520%25EC%2595%258A%25EC%259D%2580%2520%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD%2520%25EC%259D%25B4%25EB%2585%2590%25EC%25A7%2580%25ED%2598%2595_102-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">P&C리포트. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pncreport.com/modules/h2_board/page_print.php?code%3Dh2b_issue%26uid%3D105.00">“제대로 형성되지 않은 대한민국 이념지형”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%9C%EB%8C%80%EB%A1%9C+%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80+%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95&rft.au=P%26C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pncreport.com%2Fmodules%2Fh2_board%2Fpage_print.php%3Fcode%3Dh2b_issue%26uid%3D105.00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">박철근 기자 (2012년 1월 9일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220122912/http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?TM%3Dnews%26SM%3D2299%26idxno%3D529332">“［신년기획-갈등의 시대］ 갈등지수 OECD 4위…사회적 손실 GDP 27% 무려 300조”</a>. 이투데이. 2019년 2월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?TM%3Dnews%26SM%3D2299%26idxno%3D529332">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%EC%8B%A0%EB%85%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D-%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1%EC%9D%98+%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EF%BC%BD+%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98+OECD+4%EC%9C%84%E2%80%A6%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81+%EC%86%90%EC%8B%A4+GDP+27%25+%EB%AC%B4%EB%A0%A4+300%EC%A1%B0&rft.date=2012-01-09&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EC%B2%A0%EA%B7%BC+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fsection%2Fnewsview.php%3FTM%3Dnews%26SM%3D2299%26idxno%3D529332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">이성현 기자 (2011년 11월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531214429/http://www.breaknews.com/sub_read.html?uid%3D192919">“2012 총선-대선의 키워드는 '국민과 소통<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. BreakNews. 2016년 5월 31일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.breaknews.com/sub_read.html?uid%3D192919">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2012+%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0-%EB%8C%80%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%98+%ED%82%A4%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%8A%94+%27%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%BC+%EC%86%8C%ED%86%B5%27&rft.date=2011-11-28&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%ED%98%84+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breaknews.com%2Fsub_read.html%3Fuid%3D192919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">최성덕 기자 (2011년 8월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813234621/http://m.newswave.kr/154840">“한국 삶의 질 27위, 2000년과 2008년 연속 하위권 머물러”</a>. 뉴스웨이브. 2016년 8월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://m.newswave.kr/154840">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%B6%EC%9D%98+%EC%A7%88+27%EC%9C%84%2C+2000%EB%85%84%EA%B3%BC+2008%EB%85%84+%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D+%ED%95%98%EC%9C%84%EA%B6%8C+%EB%A8%B8%EB%AC%BC%EB%9F%AC&rft.date=2011-08-22&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%B1%EB%8D%95+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.newswave.kr%2F154840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">정광재 기자 (2012년 1월 2일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mbn.mk.co.kr/pages/news/newsView.php?category%3Dmbn00003%26news_seq_no%3D1141974">“［해피 코리아］ 행복점수 68점…해외 평가선 '낙제점<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. MBN 뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%ED%95%B4%ED%94%BC+%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EF%BC%BD+%ED%96%89%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%90%EC%88%98+68%EC%A0%90%E2%80%A6%ED%95%B4%EC%99%B8+%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A0+%27%EB%82%99%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%90%27&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%AC+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmbn.mk.co.kr%2Fpages%2Fnews%2FnewsView.php%3Fcategory%3Dmbn00003%26news_seq_no%3D1141974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">정유진 기자, 류인하 기자 (2011년 5월 4일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid%3D201105042122155%26code%3D940100">“한국 어린이·청소년 행복지수 3년 연속 OECD ‘꼴찌’”</a>. 경향신문.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%B0%EC%9D%B4%C2%B7%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84+%ED%96%89%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98+3%EB%85%84+%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D+OECD+%E2%80%98%EA%BC%B4%EC%B0%8C%E2%80%99&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90%2C+%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.khan.co.kr%2Fkh_news%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D201105042122155%26code%3D940100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eiec.kdi.re.kr/policy/materialView.do?num%3D245624%26pg%3D%26pp%3D20%26topic%3DP">“입양체계 개편과 국내로 들어오는 국제입양 준비”</a>. 《경제정보센터》. 정책자료. 한국개발연구원. 2023년 12월 6일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0&rft.atitle=%EC%9E%85%EC%96%91%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84+%EA%B0%9C%ED%8E%B8%EA%B3%BC+%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EB%A1%9C+%EB%93%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8A%94+%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%85%EC%96%91+%EC%A4%80%EB%B9%84&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feiec.kdi.re.kr%2Fpolicy%2FmaterialView.do%3Fnum%3D245624%26pg%3D%26pp%3D20%26topic%3DP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">송세영 기자 (2001년 12월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D005%26aid%3D0000084083">“한국 이혼율 OECD중 8위”</a>. 국민일보.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%BC%EC%9C%A8+OECD%EC%A4%91+8%EC%9C%84&rft.date=2001-12-12&rft.au=%EC%86%A1%EC%84%B8%EC%98%81+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D005%26aid%3D0000084083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D038%26aid%3D0000128657">“［통계청］ 한국 이혼율 OECD 4위”</a>. 한국일보. 2002년 3월 21일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD%EF%BC%BD+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%BC%EC%9C%A8+OECD+4%EC%9C%84&rft.date=2002-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D038%26aid%3D0000128657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">박상도 농협안성교육원 교수 (2011년 5월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year%3D2011%26no%3D322235">“오피니언 ［이렇게 생각한다］ `부부의 날` 에 돌아본 이혼율 1위 한국”</a>. MK뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8+%EF%BC%BB%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%87%EA%B2%8C+%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%9C%EB%8B%A4%EF%BC%BD++%60%EB%B6%80%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%98+%EB%82%A0%60+%EC%97%90+%EB%8F%8C%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B8+%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%BC%EC%9C%A8+1%EC%9C%84+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EC%83%81%EB%8F%84+%EB%86%8D%ED%98%91%EC%95%88%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%9B%90+%EA%B5%90%EC%88%98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mk.co.kr%2FnewsRead.php%3Fyear%3D2011%26no%3D322235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-who.int-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-who.int_112-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-who.int_112-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709233123/http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/mental_health/suicide_rates/atlas.html">“Suicide Rates by Country, Global Health Observatory Data Repository.”</a>. 2012년 1월 1일. 2019년 7월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/mental_health/suicide_rates/atlas.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 11월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suicide+Rates+by+Country%2C+Global+Health+Observatory+Data+Repository.&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgamapserver.who.int%2Fgho%2Finteractive_charts%2Fmental_health%2Fsuicide_rates%2Fatlas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLPOD%26mid%3Dtvh%26oid%3D214%26aid%3D0000194619">“1. 또 다른 차별”</a>. MBC. 2011년 1월 6일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1.+%EB%98%90+%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B8+%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84&rft.pub=MBC&rft.date=2011-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLPOD%26mid%3Dtvh%26oid%3D214%26aid%3D0000194619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-'왕따'와_'패거리_정치'_심리는_닮은꼴-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-'%EC%99%95%EB%94%B0'%EC%99%80_'%ED%8C%A8%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98'_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94_%EB%8B%AE%EC%9D%80%EA%BC%B4_114-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-'%EC%99%95%EB%94%B0'%EC%99%80_'%ED%8C%A8%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98'_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94_%EB%8B%AE%EC%9D%80%EA%BC%B4_114-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김보연 성가 정신건강의학과의원 원장 (2012년 1월 9일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/01/09/2012010902941.html">“오피니언 ［편집자에게］ '왕따'와 '패거리 정치' 심리는 닮은꼴”</a>. 조선일보.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8+%EF%BC%BB%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91%EC%9E%90%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C%EF%BC%BD+%27%EC%99%95%EB%94%B0%27%EC%99%80+%27%ED%8C%A8%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC+%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%27+%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94+%EB%8B%AE%EC%9D%80%EA%BC%B4&rft.date=2012-01-09&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EB%B3%B4%EC%97%B0+%EC%84%B1%EA%B0%80+%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90+%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2012%2F01%2F09%2F2012010902941.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%88%98-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25B3%2591%25EC%2588%2598_115-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25B3%2591%25EC%2588%2598_115-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25B3%2591%25EC%2588%2598_115-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">유병수 기자 (2011년 10월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id%3DN1001012313">“［미래한국리포트］ 무한경쟁에 빠진 대한민국”</a>. SBS 뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EF%BC%BD+%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81%EC%97%90+%EB%B9%A0%EC%A7%84+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD&rft.date=2011-10-24&rft.au=%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%88%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2FendPage.do%3Fnews_id%3DN1001012313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">박구미 기자 (2011년 11월 16일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218055240/http://www.newshankuk.com/news/content.asp?fs%3D1%26ss%3D3%26news_idx%3D201111161106231707">“대학생 98% "외모가 경쟁력이라는 말 동의<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 뉴스한국. 2013년 12월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newshankuk.com/news/content.asp?fs%3D1%26ss%3D3%26news_idx%3D201111161106231707">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D+98%25+%22%EC%99%B8%EB%AA%A8%EA%B0%80+%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81%EB%A0%A5%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%94+%EB%A7%90+%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%22&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newshankuk.com%2Fnews%2Fcontent.asp%3Ffs%3D1%26ss%3D3%26news_idx%3D201111161106231707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">박선영 기자 (2011년 11월 16일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D103%26oid%3D038%26aid%3D0002200234">“특급호텔 웨딩·200만원대 유모차… "남보다 더…" 호화病, 고질병 됐다”</a>. 한국경제.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%8A%B9%EA%B8%89%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94+%EC%9B%A8%EB%94%A9%C2%B7200%EB%A7%8C%EC%9B%90%EB%8C%80+%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%B0%A8%E2%80%A6+%22%EB%82%A8%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%A4+%EB%8D%94%E2%80%A6%22+%ED%98%B8%ED%99%94%E7%97%85%2C+%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91+%EB%90%90%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EC%84%A0%EC%98%81+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D103%26oid%3D038%26aid%3D0002200234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SBS, 제9차 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="미래한국리포트 (없는 문서)">미래한국리포트</a> 특집다큐 - 경쟁하는 당신 행복하십니까.SBS.2011-10-31.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">문소현 기자 (2011년 4월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLPOD%26mid%3Dtvh%26oid%3D214%26aid%3D0000174347">“［스트레스 공화국］ ① 경쟁사회, 스트레스 쌓인다”</a>. MBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EF%BC%BD+%E2%91%A0+%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%2C+%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4+%EC%8C%93%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft.au=%EB%AC%B8%EC%86%8C%ED%98%84+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLPOD%26mid%3Dtvh%26oid%3D214%26aid%3D0000174347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">헤럴드생생뉴스 (2011년 7월 7일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616201556/http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud%3D20110707000690">““매일 30여명 자살 한국, 의사보다 무속인에…””</a>. 헤럴드경제. 2016년 6월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud%3D20110707000690">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC+30%EC%97%AC%EB%AA%85+%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%2C+%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%A4+%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D%EC%9D%B8%EC%97%90%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft.au=%ED%97%A4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%83%9D%EC%83%9D%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiz.heraldcorp.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20110707000690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">정기수 기자 (2011년 6월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.inews24.com/php/news_view.php?g_serial%3D583821%26g_menu%3D024100%26rrf%3Dnv">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>자살 부르는 '우울증', 환자 중 85% 치료 안 받아<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 아이뉴스24뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B4+%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%8A%94+%27%EC%9A%B0%EC%9A%B8%EC%A6%9D%27%2C+%ED%99%98%EC%9E%90+%EC%A4%91+85%25+%EC%B9%98%EB%A3%8C+%EC%95%88+%EB%B0%9B%EC%95%84%22&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.inews24.com%2Fphp%2Fnews_view.php%3Fg_serial%3D583821%26g_menu%3D024100%26rrf%3Dnv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">정현용 기자 (2008년 5월 30일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id%3D20080530016001">“정신병원을 가다”</a>. 서울신문.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EB%B3%91%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%84+%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2008-05-30&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%ED%98%84%EC%9A%A9+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seoul.co.kr%2Fnews%2FnewsView.php%3Fid%3D20080530016001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김장중 기자 (2011년 11월 29일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109041107/http://www.ilyoseoul.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D53021">“대한민국도 ‘묻지마 범죄’,안전지대 아니다”</a>. 일요서울. 2012년 11월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ilyoseoul.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D53021">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84+%E2%80%98%EB%AC%BB%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%88+%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84%E2%80%99%2C%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%A4%91+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilyoseoul.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D53021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">박영철 차장 (2012년 1월 2일). “［저자 인터뷰］ “성격이상자들 ‘묻지마’ 사건 늘어 한국도 더 이상 안전한 나라 아니다””. 주간조선 2188호.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%90+%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%B7%B0%EF%BC%BD+%E2%80%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%A9%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90%EB%93%A4+%E2%80%98%EB%AC%BB%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%88%E2%80%99+%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4+%EB%8A%98%EC%96%B4+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84+%EB%8D%94+%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81+%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C+%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EC%98%81%EC%B2%A0+%EC%B0%A8%EC%9E%A5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">윤근혁 (2011년 12월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD%3DA0001669499">“유엔 "학생 '성적 지향'에 따른 차별 금지하라<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 오마이뉴스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94+%22%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D+%27%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%81+%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5%27%EC%97%90+%EB%94%B0%EB%A5%B8+%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84+%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%22&rft.date=2011-12-12&rft.au=%EC%9C%A4%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2Fview%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0001669499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">UN, 경향신문 (2011년 11월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid%3D201111190157251%26code%3D940100">“유엔아동권리위원회 보고서 및 번역본 원문”</a>. 경향신문.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C+%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C+%EB%B0%8F+%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%B8+%EC%9B%90%EB%AC%B8&rft.date=2011-11-19&rft.au=UN%2C+%EA%B2%BD%ED%96%A5%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.khan.co.kr%2Fkh_news%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D201111190157251%26code%3D940100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">정진우 기자 (2012년 1월 2일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214114515/http://www.mt.co.kr/view/mtview.php?type%3D1%26no%3D2011122808413757365%26outlink%3D1">“고졸 성공스토리 담은 '제빵왕 김탁구' 드라마 나온다”</a>. 머니투데이. 2013년 12월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mt.co.kr/view/mtview.php?type%3D1%26no%3D2011122808413757365%26outlink%3D1">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B8+%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC+%EB%8B%B4%EC%9D%80+%27%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%B5%EC%99%95+%EA%B9%80%ED%83%81%EA%B5%AC%27+%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88+%EB%82%98%EC%98%A8%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft.au=%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84%EC%9A%B0+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mt.co.kr%2Fview%2Fmtview.php%3Ftype%3D1%26no%3D2011122808413757365%26outlink%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">노태영 기자 (2011년 12월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214114501/http://news.kbs.co.kr/society/2011/12/28/2410778.html%23">“‘빛 좋은 개살구’ 고졸 취업…실습 대신 착취”</a>. KBS. 2013년 12월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.kbs.co.kr/society/2011/12/28/2410778.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98%EB%B9%9B+%EC%A2%8B%EC%9D%80+%EA%B0%9C%EC%82%B4%EA%B5%AC%E2%80%99+%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B8+%EC%B7%A8%EC%97%85%E2%80%A6%EC%8B%A4%EC%8A%B5+%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%A0+%EC%B0%A9%EC%B7%A8&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft.au=%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%98%81+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.kbs.co.kr%2Fsociety%2F2011%2F12%2F28%2F2410778.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">이진한 기자·의사 (2011년 8월 8일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110808/39373765/1">“정신건강, 사회적 편견부터 고쳐드립니다”</a>. 동아일보.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95%2C+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81+%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%AC%EB%B6%80%ED%84%B0+%EA%B3%A0%EC%B3%90%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%BD%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%84%ED%95%9C+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.donga.com%2F3%2Fall%2F20110808%2F39373765%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EC%A0%95%EB%9D%BD%EC%9D%B8-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%259D%25BD%25EC%259D%25B8_130-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%259D%25BD%25EC%259D%25B8_130-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sisapress.com/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D51166">‘소통’과 ‘행복’에 목 마른 사회가 잠들어 있던 ‘심리학’ 깨웠다</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214120737/http://www.sisapress.com/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D51166">Archived</a> 2013년 12월 14일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 정락인《시사저널》2010-01-20</span></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.100ssd.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D76847">“한국콜마, 미혼한부모 가정에 심리상담 지원”</a>. 2021년 5월 6일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%BD%9C%EB%A7%88%2C+%EB%AF%B8%ED%98%BC%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%80%EB%AA%A8+%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EC%97%90+%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%83%81%EB%8B%B4+%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90&rft.date=2021-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.100ssd.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D76847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/culture/2013/12/22/0901000000AKR20131222026300005.HTML">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>올해 한국인 평균 영화관람횟수 세계 1위"(종합)”</a>. 연합뉴스. 2013년 12월 22일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 8월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%EC%98%AC%ED%95%B4+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8+%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0+%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EA%B4%80%EB%9E%8C%ED%9A%9F%EC%88%98+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+1%EC%9C%84%22%28%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%29&rft.date=2013-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yonhapnews.co.kr%2Fculture%2F2013%2F12%2F22%2F0901000000AKR20131222026300005.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김명희 기자 (2012년 1월 25일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214114135/http://www.etnews.com/news/contents/game/2544640_1489.html">“［게임연중기획］ 게임은 문화다-여가활동 1순위 게임”</a>. 전자신문. 2013년 12월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etnews.com/news/contents/game/2544640_1489.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84%EC%97%B0%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D%EF%BC%BD+%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%80+%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%8B%A4-%EC%97%AC%EA%B0%80%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99+1%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84+%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84&rft.date=2012-01-25&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EB%AA%85%ED%9D%AC+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcontents%2Fgame%2F2544640_1489.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김태훈 기자 (2008년 10월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816110750/http://www.segye.com/Articles/NEWS/ENTERTAINMENTS/Article.asp?aid%3D20081006000614%26subctg1%3D%26subctg2%3D">“영화속 ‘영어 지상주의’ …“왠지 씁쓸한데””</a>. 세계일보. 2011년 8월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.segye.com/Articles/NEWS/ENTERTAINMENTS/Article.asp?aid%3D20081006000614%26subctg1%3D%26subctg2%3D">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EC%86%8D+%E2%80%98%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4+%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%E2%80%99+%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9C%EC%99%A0%EC%A7%80+%EC%94%81%EC%93%B8%ED%95%9C%EB%8D%B0%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2008-10-06&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%9B%88+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segye.com%2FArticles%2FNEWS%2FENTERTAINMENTS%2FArticle.asp%3Faid%3D20081006000614%26subctg1%3D%26subctg2%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">양효석 기자 (2010년 1월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D105%26oid%3D018%26aid%3D0002207329">“2월 `신문 부수 인증기관` 지정..방송법 후속작업”</a>. 이데일리.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2%EC%9B%94+%60%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8+%EB%B6%80%EC%88%98+%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%60+%EC%A7%80%EC%A0%95..%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EB%B2%95+%ED%9B%84%EC%86%8D%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85&rft.date=2010-01-19&rft.au=%EC%96%91%ED%9A%A8%EC%84%9D+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D105%26oid%3D018%26aid%3D0002207329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김상만 기자 (2008년 5월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D68622">“무료신문 성장동력 ‘차별성’과 ‘갈등해소’”</a>. 미디어오늘.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%8C%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8+%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EB%8F%99%EB%A0%A5+%E2%80%98%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EC%84%B1%E2%80%99%EA%B3%BC+%E2%80%98%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1%ED%95%B4%EC%86%8C%E2%80%99&rft.date=2008-05-22&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%83%81%EB%A7%8C+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediatoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D68622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">정기간행물 등록 현황(2008.4.30 기준), <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="문화체육관광부">문화체육관광부</a> 통계 자료</span></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://likms.assembly.go.kr/law/jsp/Law.jsp?WORK_TYPE%3DLAW_BON%26LAW_ID%3DA0713%26PROM_NO%3D08852%26PROM_DT%3D20080229%26HanChk%3DY">대한민국 국회 법률지식정보시스템</a> - 언론중재및피해구제등에관한법률</span></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1PM1502%26vw_cd%3D%26list_id%3D%26scrId%3D%26seqNo%3D%26lang_mode%3Dko%26obj_var_id%3D%26itm_id%3D%26conn_path%3DK1">[5]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019071302/http://www.kosis.kr/OLAP/Analysis/stat_OLAP.jsp?tbl_id%3DDT_1IN0505%26org_id%3D101%26%23">“amp;vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&path=인구·가구%20>%20인구총조사%20>%20인구부문%20>%20 총조사인구(2005)%20>%20전수부문&oper_YN=Y&item=&keyword=종교별%20인구& amp;lang_mode=kor&list_id= 2005년 통계청 인구 총조사”</a>. 2011년 10월 19일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kosis.kr/OLAP/Analysis/stat_OLAP.jsp?tbl_id%3DDT_1IN0505%26org_id%3D101%26%23">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 11월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=amp%3Bvwcd%3DMT_ZTITLE%26path%3D%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%C2%B7%EA%B0%80%EA%B5%AC%2520%3E%2520%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%B4%9D%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC%2520%3E%2520%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%80%EB%AC%B8%2520%3E%2520+%EC%B4%9D%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%282005%29%2520%3E%2520%EC%A0%84%EC%88%98%EB%B6%80%EB%AC%B8%26oper_YN%3DY%26item%3D%26keyword%3D%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B3%84%2520%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%26+amp%3Blang_mode%3Dkor%26list_id%3D+2005%EB%85%84+%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC+%EC%B4%9D%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosis.kr%2FOLAP%2FAnalysis%2Fstat_OLAP.jsp%3Ftbl_id%3DDT_1IN0505%26org_id%3D101%26%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《여인열전》-강완숙:조선최초의 천주교 여회장/이덕일 지음/김영사</span></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/culture/culture_general/1001311.html">“BTS ‘버터’ 빌보드 5주 연속 1위…“무서우면서 기뻐””</a>. 2021년 6월 29일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 7월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BTS+%E2%80%98%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B0%E2%80%99+%EB%B9%8C%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C+5%EC%A3%BC+%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D+1%EC%9C%84%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9C%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%A9%B4%EC%84%9C+%EA%B8%B0%EB%BB%90%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fculture%2Fculture_general%2F1001311.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">한국갤럽 (2009년 5월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152823/http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?pagepos%3D0%26search%3D%26searchKeyword%3D%26selectYear%3D%26seqNo%3D211">“한국인이 좋아하는 취미와 운동 (2004-2009)”</a>. 한국갤럽. 2014년 7월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?pagepos%3D0%26search%3D%26searchKeyword%3D%26selectYear%3D%26seqNo%3D211">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B4+%EC%A2%8B%EC%95%84%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%B7%A8%EB%AF%B8%EC%99%80+%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99+%282004-2009%29&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%BD&rft.date=2009-05-20&rft.au=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.co.kr%2Fgallupdb%2FreportContent.asp%3Fpagepos%3D0%26search%3D%26searchKeyword%3D%26selectYear%3D%26seqNo%3D211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140203/http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo%3D634">“한국인이 좋아하는 취미와 운동 (2004-2014)”</a>. 한국갤럽. 2014년 10월 29일. 2016년 3월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo%3D634">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 10월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B4+%EC%A2%8B%EC%95%84%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%B7%A8%EB%AF%B8%EC%99%80+%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99+%282004-2014%29&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%BD&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.co.kr%2Fgallupdb%2FreportContent.asp%3FseqNo%3D634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국마사회">한국마사회</a> 말등록원 통계 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://studbook.kra.co.kr/html/data/stati/s_bhr_reg_tonggye.jsp">http://studbook.kra.co.kr/html/data/stati/s_bhr_reg_tonggye.jsp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124084818/http://studbook.kra.co.kr/html/data/stati/s_bhr_reg_tonggye.jsp%23">Archived</a> 2007년 1월 24일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://insfiler.com/detail/rt_world_gdp-0002">“[세계] (순위) GDP(국내총생산)가 높은 국가 (2023년)”</a>. 2023년 5월 3일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5B%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%5D+%28%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%29+GDP%28%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%29%EA%B0%80+%EB%86%92%EC%9D%80+%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80+%282023%EB%85%84%29&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsfiler.com%2Fdetail%2Frt_world_gdp-0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://insfiler.com/detail/rt_world_gdp-0002">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126072716/https://wiki.patentpia.com/detail/14">“객관적인 데이터로 증명된, 기술 강대국 대한민국!”</a>. 2024년 1월 4일. 2024년 1월 26일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wiki.patentpia.com/detail/14">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 1월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8+%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%A1%9C+%EC%A6%9D%EB%AA%85%EB%90%9C%2C+%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0+%EA%B0%95%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AD+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%21&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.patentpia.com%2Fdetail%2F14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newsworks.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno%3D522820">“블룸버그 "작년 한국 1인당 국민총소득, 사상 최초 G7 진입"…이탈리아 제쳐”</a>. 2021년 1월 25일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%B8%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8+%22%EC%9E%91%EB%85%84+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+1%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9+%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%B4%9D%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D%2C+%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81+%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88+G7+%EC%A7%84%EC%9E%85%22%E2%80%A6%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84+%EC%A0%9C%EC%B3%90&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D522820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/24085016">“韓 국가경쟁력 23위 ‘제자리’…稅부담 등 정부 효율성은 하락”</a>. 2021년 6월 17일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%93+%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81%EB%A0%A5+23%EC%9C%84+%E2%80%98%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%E2%80%99%E2%80%A6%E7%A8%85%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%B4+%EB%93%B1+%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%ED%9A%A8%EC%9C%A8%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%80+%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BD&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joongang.co.kr%2Farticle%2F24085016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">임재관 기자 (2023년 3월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.medicalworldnews.co.kr/news/view.php?idx%3D1510954688">“국내 결핵 발생률 OECD 1위…제3차 결핵관리종합계획(2023~2027) 주요 내용은?”</a>. MEDICAL WORLD NEWS<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 3월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4+%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%B5+%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%A5%A0+OECD+1%EC%9C%84%E2%80%A6%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8+%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%B5%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D%282023~2027%29+%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94+%EB%82%B4%EC%9A%A9%EC%9D%80%3F&rft.date=2023-03-24&rft.au=%EC%9E%84%EC%9E%AC%EA%B4%80+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalworldnews.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview.php%3Fidx%3D1510954688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">임재관 기자 (2023년 3월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.medicalworldnews.co.kr/news/view.php?idx%3D1510954688">“국내 결핵 발생률 OECD 1위…제3차 결핵관리종합계획(2023~2027) 주요 내용은?”</a>. MEDICAL WORLD NEWS<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 3월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4+%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%B5+%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%A5%A0+OECD+1%EC%9C%84%E2%80%A6%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8+%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%B5%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D%282023~2027%29+%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94+%EB%82%B4%EC%9A%A9%EC%9D%80%3F&rft.date=2023-03-24&rft.au=%EC%9E%84%EC%9E%AC%EA%B4%80+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalworldnews.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview.php%3Fidx%3D1510954688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">황계식 기자 (2013년 7월 10일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027040101/https://m.news.naver.com/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD">“한국, 4년 만에 ‘선박건조 1위’”</a>. 세계일보. 2018년 10월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://m.news.naver.com/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D022%26aid%3D0002551453">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 6월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%2C+4%EB%85%84+%EB%A7%8C%EC%97%90+%E2%80%98%EC%84%A0%EB%B0%95%EA%B1%B4%EC%A1%B0+1%EC%9C%84%E2%80%99&rft.date=2013-07-10&rft.au=%ED%99%A9%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9D+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.news.naver.com%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D022%26aid%3D0002551453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김양수 기자 (2014년 10월 29일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D003%26aid%3D0006164017">“한국 관세행정 6년 연속 세계 '1위<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. 뉴시스.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B4%80%EC%84%B8%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95+6%EB%85%84+%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8D+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+%271%EC%9C%84%27&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%96%91%EC%88%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D101%26oid%3D003%26aid%3D0006164017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217034503/http://www.rzd-partner.com/news/2008/01/25/318438.html%23">“한국, 조선산업 1위 유지(S. Korea Stays Top Shipbuilding Nation) RZD-Partner Portal”</a>. 2012년 12월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rzd-partner.com/news/2008/01/25/318438.html%23">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 11월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%2C+%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85+1%EC%9C%84+%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%28S.+Korea+Stays+Top+Shipbuilding+Nation%29++RZD-Partner+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rzd-partner.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F01%2F25%2F318438.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김태한 기자 (2010년 7월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D105%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0004277036">“옛 마산시,인터넷속도 세계 1위”</a>. 연합뉴스<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 10월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%98%9B+%EB%A7%88%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C%2C%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+1%EC%9C%84&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%95%9C+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dshm%26sid1%3D105%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0004277036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D001%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0002894688%26">“<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>한국 초고속 인터넷망 세계1위<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 연합뉴스. 2009년 10월 1일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 10월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D+%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7%EB%A7%9D+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%841%EC%9C%84%22&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D001%26oid%3D001%26aid%3D0002894688%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%25EC%259D%25B8%25ED%2584%25B0%25EB%2584%25B7%25EC%2588%259C%25EC%259C%2584_157-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">송진식 기자 (2011년 4월 13일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722083852/http://biz.khan.co.kr/khan_art_view.html?artid%3D201104130252365%26code%3D930201%26med%3Dkhan">“인터넷·휴대폰 요금, 외국보다 훨씬 비싸”</a>. 경향신문. 2020년 7월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://biz.khan.co.kr/khan_art_view.html?artid%3D201104130252365%26code%3D930201%26med%3Dkhan">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7%C2%B7%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%B0+%EC%9A%94%EA%B8%88%2C+%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%A4+%ED%9B%A8%EC%94%AC+%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%B8&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.au=%EC%86%A1%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9D+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiz.khan.co.kr%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D201104130252365%26code%3D930201%26med%3Dkhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">박상돈 기자 (2014년 7월 7일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/economy/2014/07/04/0301000000AKR20140704183900008.HTML">“한국 교통사고 사망자 수 OECD 회원국 중 2위”</a>. 연합뉴스<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 9월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0+%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9E%90+%EC%88%98+OECD+%ED%9A%8C%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%AD+%EC%A4%91+2%EC%9C%84&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%EC%83%81%EB%8F%88+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yonhapnews.co.kr%2Feconomy%2F2014%2F07%2F04%2F0301000000AKR20140704183900008.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">이승관 특파원 (2011년 5월 3일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://media.daum.net/foreign/others/view.html?cateid%3D1046%26newsid%3D20110503041411382%26p%3Dyonhap">“한국, `부분적 언론자유국' 강등〈프리덤하우스〉”</a>. 연합뉴스<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 5월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%2C+%60%EB%B6%80%EB%B6%84%EC%A0%81+%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%AD%27+%EA%B0%95%EB%93%B1%E3%80%88%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%E3%80%89&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EA%B4%80+%ED%8A%B9%ED%8C%8C%EC%9B%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.daum.net%2Fforeign%2Fothers%2Fview.html%3Fcateid%3D1046%26newsid%3D20110503041411382%26p%3Dyonhap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">김영번 기자 (2007년 5월 12일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D103%26oid%3D021%26aid%3D0000192405">“수술은 신중해야… 자칫하면 생명 위협”</a>. 문화일보<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 11월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%88%98%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%80+%EC%8B%A0%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4%EC%95%BC%E2%80%A6+%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%AB%ED%95%98%EB%A9%B4+%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85+%EC%9C%84%ED%98%91&rft.date=2007-05-12&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EB%B2%88+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D103%26oid%3D021%26aid%3D0000192405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r35556958"> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">한국의 기독교인 중 19.7%는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개신교">개신교인</a>이며, 7.9%는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교인(천주교인)</a>이다.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된 미디어 자료와 분류가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left: 1em;"> <b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD?uselang%3Dko">대한민국</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Korea?uselang%3Dko">분류</a>) </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br> 관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%259C%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:대한민국">대한민국</a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <b><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키여행">위키여행</a></b>에 이 글과<br> 관련된 기사가 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:South_Korea" class="extiw" title="voy:en:South Korea">대한민국<b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:20em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="오픈 스트리트 맵의 로고" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" data-alt="오픈 스트리트 맵의 로고" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/60px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/80px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> 오픈 스트리트 맵에 <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/307756">대한민국의 지도</a></b>가 있습니다. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어, 중국어, 일본어, 스페인어, …">(영어/중국어/일본어/스페인어/…)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.korea.net/">대한민국 정부대표 다국어포털</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어, 영어, 중국어">(한국어/영어/중국어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.kr/">대한민국 전자정부</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어, 영어">(한국어/영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.assembly.go.kr/">대한민국 국회</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어, 영어, 일본어, 중국어, …">(한국어/영어/일본어/중국어/…)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kbs.co.kr/">한국방송공사</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-korea">론리플래닛의 정보(한국편)</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-south/">CIA의 세계 정보(한국편)</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어">(한국어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/77329/1/Trans12031909.pdf">마리암 부디아 (Mariam Budia),『한국: 하늘이 내린 한 폭의 그림』, 서울: 트랜스라틴 19호 (2012년 3월)</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://curlie.org/Regional/Asia/South_Korea/">대한민국</a> - Curlie</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; font-size:smaller" width="60%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국">한국</a>의 역사</th> </tr> <tr> <th width="20%">이전 시대</th> <th width="20%" rowspan="2">대한민국<br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948%EB%85%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948년">1948년</a> 8월~</th> <th width="20%">다음 시대</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국의 군정기">군정기</a><br><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="대한민국 임시정부">대한민국 임시정부</a></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Campasty" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729254661"> <span>2024년 10월 18일 (금) 21:31에 마지막으로 편집됨</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>언어</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Аладатәи Кореиа – 압카즈어" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аладатәи Кореиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="압카즈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A8a_Tunong" title="Korèa Tunong – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Korèa Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Korea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Südkorea – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südkorea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2589%25A1%25E1%2589%25A5_%25E1%258A%25AE%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ደቡብ ኮርያ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ ኮርያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea,_south" title="Korea, south – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Korea, south" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_d%2527o_Sud" title="Corea d'o Sud – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Corea d'o Sud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25BEcorea" title="Suþcorea – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Suþcorea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="كوريا الجنوبية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوريا الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="كوريا لجنوبية – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوريا لجنوبية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="كوريا الجنوبيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوريا الجنوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A3_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C9%2599nubi_Koreya" title="Cənubi Koreya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Koreya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="جنوبی کوره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی کوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Корея Республикаһы – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Корея Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9publik_Kor%25C3%25A9a" title="Républik Koréa – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Koréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidkorea" title="Sidkorea – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidkorea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2597it%25C5%25AB_Kuoriej%25C4%2597" title="Pėitū Kuoriejė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū Kuoriejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Dangsina" title="Korea Dangsina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Korea Dangsina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Korea" title="Habagatan na Korea – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Korea" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Паўднёвая Карэя – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Рэспубліка Карэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Koréa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Южна Корея – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Корея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्खिन कोरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन कोरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saot_Koria" title="Saot Koria – 비슬라마어" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saot Koria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="비슬라마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကိုးရီးယားခမ်းနဝ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကိုးရီးယားခမ်းနဝ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A3_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BE%25B7%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="খা কোরিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="খা কোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Korea" title="Republik Korea – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Korea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2580%25E1%25A8%259A%25E1%25A8%2591%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%2595_%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%2592%25E1%25A8%2588%25E1%25A8%258A" title="ᨀᨚᨑᨙᨕ ᨔᨙᨒᨈᨊ – 부기어" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨚᨑᨙᨕ ᨔᨙᨒᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="부기어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Урда Солонгос – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Урда Солонгос" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A2i-h%25C3%25A0ng_M%25C3%25ACng-gu%25C3%25B3k" title="Dâi-hàng Mìng-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-hàng Mìng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Къилба Корей – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Корей" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatang_Korea" title="Habagatang Korea – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Habagatang Korea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – 차모로어" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="차모로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25A7%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258E%25BE%25E1%258F%25AE_%25E1%258E%25AA%25E1%258E%25B5%25E1%258E%25A0" title="ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎪᎵᎠ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎪᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="کۆریای باشوور – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆریای باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_di_u_Sudu" title="Corea di u Sudu – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Corea di u Sudu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Koreya Cumhuriyeti – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Koreya Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%25C5%25BEn%25C3%25AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Korea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25B9blika_K%25C3%25B2reji" title="Repùblika Kòreji – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Repùblika Kòreji" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2594%25EA%2599%2597_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Корєꙗ Димократїꙗ – 교회 슬라브어" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Корєꙗ Димократїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="교회 슬라브어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Corea" title="De Corea – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Corea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydkorea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Südkorea – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südkorea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koryay_Veroci" title="Koryay Veroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Koryay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3dpo%25C5%2582dnjowa_Koreja" title="Pódpołdnjowa Koreja – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołdnjowa Koreja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Kabaatan" title="Korea Kabaatan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Korea Kabaatan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258B%25DE%25AC%25DE%2586%25DE%25AA%25DE%2582%25DE%25AA_%25DE%2586%25DE%25AE%25DE%2583%25DE%25AC%25DE%2587%25DE%25A7" title="ދެކުނު ކޮރެއާ – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެކުނު ކޮރެއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BE%25B7%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258B" title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ་ – 종카어" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ལྷོ་ཀོ་རི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="종카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyiehe_Korea" title="Anyiehe Korea – 에웨어" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Anyiehe Korea" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="에웨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1_%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1" title="Νότια Κορέα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Κορέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Koreio" title="Sud-Koreio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Koreio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sur" title="Corea del Sur – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Korea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Korea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sul" title="Corea del Sul – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Corea del Sul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="کره جنوبی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_tasavalta" title="Korean tasavalta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korean tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B5un%25C3%25B5-Korea" title="Lõunõ-Korea – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõ-Korea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauca_Korea" title="Sauca Korea – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sauca Korea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25B0urkorea" title="Suðurkorea – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðurkorea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corée du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A8a_du_Mi%25C3%25A9-jorn" title="Corèa du Mié-jorn – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Corèa du Mié-jorn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Süüdkorea – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdkorea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BAd-Kore%25C3%25A4" title="Súd-Koreä – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Koreä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%25C3%25B3ir%25C3%25A9_Theas" title="An Chóiré Theas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóiré Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259C%25C3%25BClen_Koreya" title="Üülen Koreya – 가가우스어" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Üülen Koreya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="가가우스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259C%258B" title="大韓民國 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大韓民國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9_di_Sid" title="Koré di Sid – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Koré di Sid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coir%25C3%25A8a_a_Deas" title="Coirèa a Deas – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coirèa a Deas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_do_Sur" title="Corea do Sur – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corea do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2591emby_Kor%25C3%25A9a" title="Ñemby Koréa – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Koréa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 고아 콘칸어" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="고아 콘칸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B8%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌰 – 고트어" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="고트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B7%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A3_%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="દક્ષિણ કોરિયા – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ કોરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chorea_Yiass" title="Yn Chorea Yiass – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chorea Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koriya_ta_Kudu" title="Koriya ta Kudu – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Koriya ta Kudu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-h%25C3%25B2n_M%25C3%25ACn-koet" title="Thai-hòn Mìn-koet – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-hòn Mìn-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%258Dlea_Hema" title="Kōlea Hema – 하와이어" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kōlea Hema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="하와이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="קוריאה הדרומית – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוריאה הדרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_disid" title="Kore disid – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kore disid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9l-Korea" title="Dél-Korea – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Korea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1" title="Հարավային Կորեա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Կորեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Korea" title="Sud-Korea – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiluli%25C3%25B1iq_Kuriaq" title="Kiluliñiq Kuriaq – 이누피아크어" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiluliñiq Kuriaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="이누피아크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_a_Korea" title="Abagatan a Korea – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan a Korea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5" title="Республика Силлойче – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Республика Силлойче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Korea" title="Sud-Korea – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25B0ur-K%25C3%25B3rea" title="Suður-Kórea – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Kórea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2591%25AF%25E1%2595%2586%25E1%2590%2583_%25E1%2593%2582%25E1%2592%258B%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2593%2582" title="ᑯᕆᐃ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ – 이눅티투트어" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᕆᐃ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="이눅티투트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259B%25BD" title="大韓民国 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大韓民国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_Koria" title="Sout Koria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sout Koria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/snanu_zei_.xanguk" title="snanu zei .xanguk – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="snanu zei .xanguk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Koréa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="სამხრეთი კორეა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი კორეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Respublikas%25C4%25B1" title="Koreya Respublikası – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Koreya Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurya_n_Wen%25E1%25BA%2593ul" title="Kurya n Wenẓul – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kurya n Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="КӀэрей Республикэ – 카바르디어" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КӀэрей Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="카바르디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooree_Had%25C9%259B_Ki%25C5%258B" title="Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kworiya_A%25CC%25B1tak" title="Kworiya A̱tak – 티얍어" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kworiya A̱tak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="티얍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangu_ya_Sudi" title="Hangu ya Sudi – 콩고어" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hangu ya Sudi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="콩고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Hulu" title="Korea Hulu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Korea Hulu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Корея Республикасы – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корея Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%2581%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2584" title="កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A3_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕೊರಿಯಾ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕೊರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Корея Республика – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Корея Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2597%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="جۆنوٗبی کۄرِیا – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆنوٗبی کۄرِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Kor%25C3%25AAy%25C3%25AA" title="Komara Korêyê – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Korêyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Корея Республика – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Корея Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Dhyghow" title="Korea Dhyghow – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korea Dhyghow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D2%25AF%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Түштүк Корея – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Корея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_Coreana" title="Res publica Coreana – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica Coreana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_del_Sud" title="Korea del Sud – 라디노어" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Korea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="라디노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Korea" title="Republik Korea – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republik Korea" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Республика Корея – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Республика Корея" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_Sude" title="Corea Sude – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Corea Sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_do_Sud" title="Corea do Sud – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Corea do Sud" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_dl_Sud" title="Corea dl Sud – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Corea dl Sud" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curea_del_S%25C3%25BCd" title="Curea del Süd – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Curea del Süd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9_ya_S%25C3%25BAdi" title="Koré ya Súdi – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Koré ya Súdi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AB%25E0%25BA%25BC%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2583%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BB%2589" title="ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີໃຕ້ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%25C5%25B3_Kor%25C4%2597ja" title="Pietų Korėja – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Korėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C4%25ABnavydu_Koreja" title="Dīnavydu Koreja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dīnavydu Koreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidkoreja" title="Dienvidkoreja – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidkoreja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A8a_Lao%2527" title="Korèa Lao' – 마두라어" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Korèa Lao'" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="마두라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Kidul" title="Korea Kidul – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Korea Kidul" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B4rea_Atsimo" title="Kôrea Atsimo – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôrea Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Кечывалвел Корей – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечывалвел Корей" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%258Drea-ki-te-tonga" title="Kōrea-ki-te-tonga – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kōrea-ki-te-tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Salatan" title="Korea Salatan – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Korea Salatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Јужна Кореја – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Кореја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A3_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258A%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="ദക്ഷിണ കൊറിയ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണ കൊറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%25A8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Өмнөд Солонгос – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Солонгос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2588%25EA%25AF%25A5_%25EA%25AF%2580%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_t%2527Isfel" title="Korea t'Isfel – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Korea t'Isfel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreia_de_l_Sul" title="Coreia de l Sul – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Coreia de l Sul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="တောင်ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Корея Республикась – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Корея Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="جنوبی کره – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی کره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_d%2522o_Sud" title="Corea d"o Sud – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Corea d"o Sud" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCdkorea" title="Süüdkorea – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdkorea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan – 니아스어" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Korea Selatan" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="니아스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Korea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Korea" title="Sud Korea – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sud Korea" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Corée du Sud" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%25C3%25A1di%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1hj%25C3%25AD_Bin%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1daa%25C5%2582ts%25CA%25BC%25C3%25B3z%25C3%25AD_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah_Y%25C3%25A1zh%25C3%25AD" title="Shádiʼááhjí Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corèa del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi-Korea" title="Suvi-Korea – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suvi-Korea" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooriyaa_Kibbaa" title="Kooriyaa Kibbaa – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kooriyaa Kibbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25A6%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B7%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A3_%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586" title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ କୋରିଆ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ କୋରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Хуссар Корей – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Корей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Korea" title="Mauling Korea – 팜팡가어" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Korea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="팜팡가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Korea" title="Sur Korea – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sur Korea" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9e_dech_Sud" title="Corée dech Sud – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Corée dech Sud" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया – 팔리어" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="दक्षिण कोरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="팔리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Po%25C5%2582udniowa" title="Korea Południowa – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korea Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25A9a_d%25C3%25ABl_Sud" title="Coréa dël Sud – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Coréa dël Sud" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="جنوبی کوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی کوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سویلي کوریا – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویلي کوریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coreia do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayhan_Ripuwlika" title="Tayhan Ripuwlika – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tayhan Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_dal_Sid" title="Corea dal Sid – 로만시어" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Corea dal Sid" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="로만시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudutni_Koreya" title="Sudutni Koreya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sudutni Koreya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coreea de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coree_d%2527u_Sud" title="Coree d'u Sud – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Coree d'u Sud" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Республика Корея – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Корея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Южна Корея – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южна Корея" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_y%25E2%2580%2599Amajyepfo" title="Koreya y’Amajyepfo – 르완다어" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Koreya y’Amajyepfo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="르완다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="दक्षिणकोरिया – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिणकोरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D_%25D3%25A8%25D1%2580%25D3%25A9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%258D" title="Кэриэйэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэриэйэ Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A7%25E1%25B1%25AE_%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_de_su_Sud" title="Corea de su Sud – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Corea de su Sud" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_d%25C3%25BB_Sud" title="Corea dû Sud – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Corea dû Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Korea" title="Sooth Korea – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Korea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%258F%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BB_%25DA%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="ڏکڻ ڪوريا – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ ڪوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulli-Korea" title="Lulli-Korea – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lulli-Korea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurya_n_iffus" title="Kurya n iffus – 타셸히트어" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kurya n iffus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="타셸히트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း – 샨어" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵၢဝ်းလီၸၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="샨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B7%2594_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%259C%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="දකුණු කොරියාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු කොරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B3rejsk%25C3%25A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kórejská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%25C5%25BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Koreja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolea_i_Saute" title="Kolea i Saute – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kolea i Saute" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maad%25C3%25A2-Korea" title="Maadâ-Korea – 이나리 사미어" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Maadâ-Korea" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="이나리 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koonfur_Kuuriya" title="Koonfur Kuuriya – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koonfur Kuuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja_e_Jugut" title="Koreja e Jugut – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koreja e Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Јужна Кореја – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Кореја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bofuben-Korea" title="Bofuben-Korea – 스라난 통가어" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bofuben-Korea" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="스라난 통가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhoriya_leseNingizimu" title="IKhoriya leseNingizimu – 시스와티어" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhoriya leseNingizimu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="시스와티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koréa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydkorea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Kusini" title="Korea Kusini – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Korea Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%25C5%2582ed%25C5%2584owo_Koryjo" title="Połedńowo Koryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Połedńowo Koryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea,_south" title="Korea, south – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Korea, south" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="தென் கொரியா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் கொரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea,_south" title="Korea, south – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Korea, south" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A3_%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="దక్షిణ కొరియా – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణ కొరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreia_S%25C3%25BAl" title="Koreia Súl – 테툼어" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Koreia Súl" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="테툼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Ҷумҳурии Корея – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Корея" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589" title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2589%25A1%25E1%2589%25A5_%25E1%258A%25AE%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ደቡብ ኮርያ – 티그리냐어" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ደቡብ ኮርያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="티그리냐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore%25C3%25BDa_Respublikasy" title="Koreýa Respublikasy – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Koreýa Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Korea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyso_Korej%25C9%2599" title="Nyso Korejə – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nyso Korejə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%258Dlea_Tonga" title="Kōlea Tonga – 통가어" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kōlea Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="통가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Koria" title="Saut Koria – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saut Koria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Kore" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyusing_dxgal_quri_tgtruma" title="Cyusing dxgal quri tgtruma – 타로코어" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cyusing dxgal quri tgtruma" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="타로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoriya_Dzonga" title="Khoriya Dzonga – 총가어" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khoriya Dzonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="총가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Көньяк Корея – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Корея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea – 툼부카어" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="South Korea" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="툼부카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_anaafo%25C9%2594" title="Korea anaafoɔ – 트위어" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Korea anaafoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="트위어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Мурнуу Корея – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Мурнуу Корея" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Республика Корея – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Республика Корея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="كورىيە – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كورىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Південна Корея – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Корея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="جنوبی کوریا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی کوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Respublikasi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koreya Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Corea del Sud" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejan_Tazovaldkund" title="Korejan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Korejan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25A0n_Qu%25E1%25BB%2591c" title="Hàn Quốc – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hàn Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%25C3%25BCda-Korey%25C3%25A4n" title="Sulüda-Koreyän – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulüda-Koreyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25AAye_nonnrece" title="Corêye nonnrece – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Corêye nonnrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Korea" title="Salatan nga Korea – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Korea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_gu_B%25C3%25ABj-saalum" title="Kore gu Bëj-saalum – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kore gu Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%25A9%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259B%25BD" title="大韩民国 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大韩民国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Korea" title="Republic of Korea – 코사어" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Republic of Korea" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="코사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259F%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="ობჟათე კორეა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე კორეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A2" title="דרום קארעע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום קארעע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B2r%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A0_G%25C3%25BA%25C3%25BAs%25C3%25B9" title="Kòréà Gúúsù – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kòréà Gúúsù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihhanz_Minzgoz" title="Daihhanz Minzgoz – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daihhanz Minzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Korea" title="Zuud-Korea – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-Korea" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25BD%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0_%25E2%25B5%258F_%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2599" title="ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ – 표준 모로코 타마지트어" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="표준 모로코 타마지트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%25A9%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259B%25BD" title="大韩民国 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大韩民国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259C%258B" title="大韓民國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大韓民國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2581i-h%25C3%25A2n_B%25C3%25AEn-kok" title="Tāi-hân Bîn-kok – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-hân Bîn-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259F%2593%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259C%258B" title="大韓民國 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大韓民國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div 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