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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_National_Government_(1993–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Fourth National Government (1993–1999) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_National_Government_(1993–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2005_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2005 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SuperGold_Card" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SuperGold_Card"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 SuperGold Card </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SuperGold_Card-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Party donations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2008 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_opposition_(2008–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_opposition_(2008–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 In opposition (2008–2017) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_opposition_(2008–2017)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle In opposition (2008–2017) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-In_opposition_(2008–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2011_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 2011 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 2014 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Northland_by-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Northland_by-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 2015 Northland by-election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Northland_by-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 2017 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixth_Labour_Government_(2017–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixth_Labour_Government_(2017–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sixth Labour Government (2017–2020) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sixth_Labour_Government_(2017–2020)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sixth Labour Government (2017–2020) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sixth_Labour_Government_(2017–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superannuation_payments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superannuation_payments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Superannuation payments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superannuation_payments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 2020 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Out_of_parliament_(2020–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Out_of_parliament_(2020–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Out of parliament (2020–2023) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Out_of_parliament_(2020–2023)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Out of parliament (2020–2023) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Out_of_parliament_(2020–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2023_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 2023 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sixth National Government (2023–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sixth National Government (2023–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coalition_negotiations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coalition_negotiations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Coalition negotiations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coalition_negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Domestic politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_and_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_and_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Views and policies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views_and_policies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Views and policies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Views_and_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_stance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_stance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Political stance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_stance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_and_welfare_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_welfare_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Economic and welfare issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_welfare_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feuds_with_other_politicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feuds_with_other_politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Feuds with other politicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feuds_with_other_politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-David_Seymour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#David_Seymour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4.1 David Seymour </div> </a> <ul id="toc-David_Seymour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bob_Carr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bob_Carr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4.2 Bob Carr </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bob_Carr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamophobia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamophobia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Islamophobia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamophobia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7 LGBT issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Māori_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Māori_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.8 Māori issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Māori_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.9 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Honours and awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Winston Peters</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" > 17 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="ونستون بيترز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ونستون بيترز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="وینستن پیترز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینستن پیترز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winitana_Pita" title="Winitana Pita – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Winitana Pita" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ウインストン・ピータース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウインストン・ピータース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Питерс, Уинстон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Питерс, Уинстон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Winston Peters" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF" title="温斯顿·彼得斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温斯顿·彼得斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1396178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Winston_Peters" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Zealand politician (born 1945)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Winston Edward Peters, the Trinidad and Tobago calypsonian and politician, see <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(calypsonian)" title="Gypsy (calypsonian)">Gypsy (calypsonian)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a> <a href="#Honours_and_awards">Vaovasamanaia</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Winston Peters</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_(further_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_%28further_crop%29.jpg/220px-Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_%28further_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_%28further_crop%29.jpg/330px-Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_%28further_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_%28further_crop%29.jpg/440px-Winston_Peters_2024_US_Deputy_Secretary_visit_%28further_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1463" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Peters in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">13th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 27 November 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor-General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Kiro" title="Cindy Kiro">Cindy Kiro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor-General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Reddy" title="Patsy Reddy">Patsy Reddy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 December 1996 – 14 August 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Jenny Shipley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor-General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardie_Boys" title="Michael Hardie Boys">Michael Hardie Boys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">Don McKinnon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Creech" title="Wyatt Creech">Wyatt Creech</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">25th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 27 November 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Gerry Brownlee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 19 October 2005 – 29 August 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> (Acting) <a href="/wiki/Murray_McCully" title="Murray McCully">Murray McCully</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Racing_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister for Racing (New Zealand)">Minister for Racing</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 27 November 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Bennett_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Bennett (New Zealand politician)">David Bennett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 19 October 2005 – 19 November 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Carter (New Zealand politician)">John Carter</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 18 July 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tau_Henare" title="Tau Henare">Tau Henare</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Peter Brown (New Zealand politician)">Peter Brown</a> <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Martin" title="Tracey Martin">Tracey Martin</a> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Mark" title="Ron Mark">Ron Mark</a> <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a> <a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office established </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial offices 1990–1998 </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of New Zealand">Treasurer of New Zealand</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 December 1996 – 14 August 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Jenny Shipley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Birch" title="Bill Birch">Bill Birch</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">35th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_M%C4%81ori_Development" title="Minister for Māori Development">Minister of Māori Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 2 November 1990 – 2 October 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koro_W%C4%93tere" title="Koro Wētere">Koro Wētere</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Kidd" title="Doug Kidd">Doug Kidd</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 14 October 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2023_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2023 New Zealand general election">List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 23 September 2017 – 17 October 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2017_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2017 New Zealand general election">List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 28 March 2015 – 23 September 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sabin" title="Mike Sabin">Mike Sabin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matt_King_(politician)" title="Matt King (politician)">Matt King</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Northland (New Zealand electorate)">Northland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 November 2011 – 28 March 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ria_Bond" title="Ria Bond">Ria Bond</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2011_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2011 New Zealand general election">List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 17 September 2005 – 3 October 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2005_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2005 New Zealand general election">List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 17 July 1984 – 17 September 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Allen_(politician)" title="Keith Allen (politician)">Keith Allen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarkson" title="Bob Clarkson">Bob Clarkson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 24 May 1979 – 28 November 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas_(politician)" title="Malcolm Douglas (politician)">Malcolm Douglas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Moyle" title="Colin Moyle">Colin Moyle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hunua (New Zealand electorate)">Hunua</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Wynston Raymond Peters</div> (1945-04-11) 11 April 1945 (age 79) <a href="/wiki/Whang%C4%81rei" title="Whangārei">Whangārei</a>, New Zealand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a></li><li>(1993–present)</li><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> (1979–1993)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Bree_Peters" title="Bree Peters">Bree</a><a href="#cite_note-NZH_Enigma-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peters_(politician)" title="Jim Peters (politician)">Jim Peters</a> (brother) <a href="/wiki/Ian_Peters" title="Ian Peters">Ian Peters</a> (brother) <a href="/wiki/Lynette_Stewart" title="Lynette Stewart">Lynette Stewart</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a> (BA/<a href="/wiki/LLB" class="mw-redirect" title="LLB">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winston Peters's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Winston_Peters_Signature.svg/128px-Winston_Peters_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Winston_Peters_Signature.svg/192px-Winston_Peters_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, 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listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters%27_voice_example_11_April_2024.oga" title="File:Winston Peters' voice example 11 April 2024.oga">Peters' voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="Winston_Peters'_voice_example_11_April_2024.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Winston_Peters%27_voice_example_11_April_2024.oga/Winston_Peters%27_voice_example_11_April_2024.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source 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Recorded 11 April 2024</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #000000"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#000000;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Winston_Peters_jolly_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1280" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#000000;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life_and_education">Early life</a></li></ul> <hr /> Early political career <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hunua (New Zealand electorate)">MP for Hunua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">MP for Tauranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_loan_affair" title="Māori loan affair">Māori loan affair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_political_career">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand#1996_election" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">(1996–1998)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">(2017–2020)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">(2023–2025)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Winston_Peters_as_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_New_Zealand" title="List of international trips made by Winston Peters as Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand">List of international trips as Foreign Minister</a></li></ul> <hr /> Rise to power, 1990-1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">Fourth National Government of New Zealand (1990–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winebox_Inquiry" title="Winebox Inquiry">Winebox Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Tauranga_by-election" title="1993 Tauranga by-election">1993 Tauranga by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_electoral_reform_referendum" title="1993 New Zealand electoral reform referendum">1993 New Zealand electoral reform referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First#History" title="New Zealand First">Establishment</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tight_Five" title="Tight Five">Tight Five</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fourth_National_Government_(1993–1999)">Major minister of the Fourth National Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauri_Pacific" title="Mauri Pacific">Mauri Pacific</a></li></ul> <hr /> Fifth Labour Government <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)">Minister of Foreign Affairs (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_New_Zealanders#Discrimination" title="Asian New Zealanders">Views on Asian migrants</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)#Party_donations">Party donations scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperGold_Card" title="SuperGold Card">SuperGold Card</a></li></ul> <hr /> Sixth Labour Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election#Government_formation" title="2017 New Zealand general election">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sixth_Labour_Government_(2017–2020)">Minister of Foreign Affairs (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">COVID-19 Protection Framework</a></li></ul> Sixth National Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)">Government formation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)">Minister of Foreign Affairs (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_chaos" title="Coalition of chaos">Coalition of chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%E2%80%93Peters_scandal" title="Carr–Peters scandal">Carr–Peters scandal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="699" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winston_Peters_sidebar" title="Template:Winston Peters sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winston_Peters_sidebar" title="Template talk:Winston Peters sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winston_Peters_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winston Peters sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Winston Raymond Peters <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a> (born 11 April 1945) is a New Zealand politician who has served as the 13th and current <a href="/wiki/Deputy_prime_minister_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy prime minister of New Zealand">deputy prime minister of New Zealand</a> since November 2023 and leader of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> since its foundation by Peters in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> He was re-elected for a fifteenth time at the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 general election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cooke-3">[3]</a> having previously been a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (New Zealand)">member of Parliament</a> (MP) from 1979 to 1981, 1984 to 2008 and 2011 to 2020. Peters also serves as the 25th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">minister of foreign affairs</a> and 8th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Racing_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister for Racing (New Zealand)">minister for racing</a>. Peters first entered the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">New Zealand House of Representatives</a> for the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978 general election</a>, taking office in 1979 after a high court ruling initially nullified his victory. Peters rose in prominence during the 1980s as an eloquent and charismatic <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_politics" title="Māori politics">Māori conservative</a>, first gaining national attention for exposing the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_loan_affair" title="Māori loan affair">Māori loan affair</a> in 1986. He first served in the <a href="/wiki/Ministers_of_the_New_Zealand_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministers of the New Zealand Government">Cabinet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_M%C4%81ori_Development" title="Minister for Māori Development">minister of Māori affairs</a> when <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> led the National Party to <a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">victory in 1990</a>. He was dismissed from this post in 1991 after criticising his own Government's economic and foreign ownership policies, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberal</a> reforms known as <a href="/wiki/Ruthanasia" title="Ruthanasia">Ruthanasia</a>. Leaving the National Party in 1993, Peters briefly served as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> and rewon his seat in a <a href="/wiki/1993_Tauranga_by-election" title="1993 Tauranga by-election">by-election</a>. He then founded New Zealand First, a <a href="/wiki/Populism_in_New_Zealand" title="Populism in New Zealand">populist</a> party with a distinctly Māori character,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> backed by ex-Labour and National voters alike disenchanted with neoliberalism. Peters started the <a href="/wiki/Winebox_Inquiry" title="Winebox Inquiry">Winebox Inquiry</a> in 1994, which concerned companies using the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax haven</a>. As leader of New Zealand First, he held the <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_power_(parliament)" title="Balance of power (parliament)">balance of power</a> after the 1996 election and formed a coalition with the National Party, securing the positions of deputy prime minister and <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of New Zealand">treasurer</a>, the latter position created for Peters. However, the coalition dissolved in 1998 following the replacement of Bolger by <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Jenny Shipley</a> as prime minister. In 1999, New Zealand First returned to <a href="/wiki/Loyal_opposition" title="Loyal opposition">opposition</a> before entering government with <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a>, in which Peters served as minister of foreign affairs from 2005 to 2008. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2008 New Zealand general election">2008 general election</a>, after a funding scandal involving Peters and his party, New Zealand First failed to reach the 5% <a href="/wiki/Mixed_member_proportional_representation#Procedures#Threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed member proportional representation">threshold</a>. As a result, neither Peters nor New Zealand First were returned to Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011 general election</a>, New Zealand First experienced a resurgence in support, winning 6.8% of the party vote to secure eight seats in Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-The_return_of_Peters-6">[6]</a> Peters returned to Parliament and spent two terms in opposition before forming a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">coalition government with the Labour Party</a> in 2017. The new prime minister <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> appointed Peters as deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs. Peters was <a href="/wiki/Acting_prime_minister" title="Acting prime minister">acting prime minister</a> from 21 June 2018 to 2 August 2018 while Ardern was on <a href="/wiki/Maternity_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Maternity leave">maternity leave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cooke2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Patterson-8">[8]</a> He failed to be elected for a third time in the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 election</a>, but staged another comeback in 2023 and helped form the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">Sixth National Government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_2020_election_results-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Livingstone_14_October_2023-10">[10]</a> After entering into a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">coalition</a> agreement with National leader <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a>, Peters serves as Luxon's deputy prime minister from 27 November 2023 to 31 May 2025; he will be succeeded by <a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Peters's birth certificate records his birth in <a href="/wiki/Whang%C4%81rei" title="Whangārei">Whangārei</a> and his registration as Wynston Raymond Peters.<a href="#cite_note-Cooke-3">[3]</a> His father was <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a>, primarily of the <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngāti Wai">Ngāti Wai</a> <a href="/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi">iwi</a>, but also of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Hine" title="Ngāti Hine">Ngāti Hine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81puhi" title="Ngāpuhi">Ngāpuhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart20149-12">[12]</a> His mother was of <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">Clan MacInnes</a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_New_Zealanders" title="Scottish New Zealanders">Scottish ancestry</a>. Two of his brothers, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Peters" title="Ian Peters">Ian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peters_(politician)" title="Jim Peters (politician)">Jim</a>, have also served as <a href="/wiki/Members_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of Parliament">MPs</a>, and another brother, Ron, has also stood as a New Zealand First candidate.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames19954–5-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart20149–10,_13-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-NZH_Enigma-1">[1]</a> According to the journalist <a href="/wiki/Ian_Wishart_(journalist)" title="Ian Wishart (journalist)">Ian Wishart</a>, Peters is not fluent in the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a> because as a child English was the language in his home and children were not allowed to speak Māori at his primary school.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201412–13-15">[15]</a> He grew up on a farm in <a href="/wiki/Whananaki" title="Whananaki">Whananaki</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and after attending <a href="/wiki/Whangarei_Boys%27_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Whangarei Boys' High School">Whangarei Boys' High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dargaville_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Dargaville High School">Dargaville High School</a>, Peters studied at the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_College_of_Education" title="Auckland College of Education">Auckland Teachers' Training College</a>. In 1966 he taught at Te Atatū Intermediate School in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames19956-17">[17]</a> but the next year went to Australia where he became a blast-furnace worker with <a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a> and later a tunneler in the <a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains" title="Snowy Mountains">Snowy Mountains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201414-18">[18]</a> In 1970 Peters returned to New Zealand and studied history, politics and law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a>. During his university years, Peters joined the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Young_Nationals" title="New Zealand Young Nationals">New Zealand Young Nationals</a>, the youth wing of the centre-right <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">New Zealand National Party</a>, and became acquainted with <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cliffe" title="Bruce Cliffe">Bruce Cliffe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_East" title="Paul East">Paul East</a>, who later served as Cabinet ministers in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">Fourth National Government</a>. Like his brothers Ron, Wayne, and Allan, Peters played rugby. He was a member of the University Rugby Club in Auckland and captain of the Auckland Māori Rugby team. In 1973, Peters graduated with a BA and <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>. He married his girlfriend Louise, and later worked as a lawyer at <a href="/wiki/Russell_McVeagh" title="Russell McVeagh">Russell McVeagh</a> between 1974 and 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames19956–7-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201414–15-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: 4; cellpadding: 2; cellspacing: 0;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">New Zealand Parliament</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 95px;">Years </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">Term </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 125px;">Electorate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35px;">List </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 150px;">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>1979–1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/39th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="39th New Zealand Parliament">39th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hunua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hunua (New Zealand electorate)">Hunua</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#00529F; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984</a>–1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/41st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="41st New Zealand Parliament">41st</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#00529F; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1987 New Zealand general election">1987</a>–1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/42nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="42nd New Zealand Parliament">42nd</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#00529F; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990</a>–1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="43rd New Zealand Parliament">43rd</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#00529F; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Tauranga_by-election" title="1993 Tauranga by-election">1993</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="43rd New Zealand Parliament">43rd</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993</a>–1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/44th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="44th New Zealand Parliament">44th</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996</a>–1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/45th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="45th New Zealand Parliament">45th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999</a>–2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/46th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="46th New Zealand Parliament">46th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2002 New Zealand general election">2002</a>–2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="47th New Zealand Parliament">47th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005</a>–2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="48th New Zealand Parliament">48th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2005_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2005 New Zealand general election">List</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011</a>–2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="50th New Zealand Parliament">50th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2011_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2011 New Zealand general election">List</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2014 New Zealand general election">2014</a>–2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="51st New Zealand Parliament">51st</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2014_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2014 New Zealand general election">List</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Northland_by-election" title="2015 Northland by-election">2015</a>–2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="51st New Zealand Parliament">51st</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Northland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Northland (New Zealand electorate)">Northland</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017</a>–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/52nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="52nd New Zealand Parliament">52nd</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2017_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2017 New Zealand general election">List</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023</a>–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/54th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="54th New Zealand Parliament">54th</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2020_New_Zealand_general_election#New_Zealand_First" title="Party lists in the 2020 New Zealand general election">List</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#000000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Peters entered national politics in <a href="/wiki/1975_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1975 New Zealand general election">1975 general election</a>, standing unsuccessfully for the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> in the electorate seat of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Maori" title="Northern Maori">Northern Maori</a>. Securing 1,873 votes, Peters did not lose his <a href="/wiki/Deposit_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposit (politics)">deposit</a>, which is rare for a National candidate in a <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori seat">Māori seat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames19957-21">[21]</a> This followed a successful campaign by Peters and other members of his <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81tiwai" title="Ngātiwai">Ngāti Wai</a> iwi to retain their tribal land in the face of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">Labour government</a>'s plan to establish coastal-land reserves for the public. As a result, the government of the day took virtually no ancestral land in the Whangārei coastal areas, and the initiative helped inspire the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement#1975_Land_March" title="Māori protest movement">1975 Land March</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Whina_Cooper" title="Whina Cooper">Whina Cooper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201418–24-22">[22]</a> Peters first became a member of parliament following the <a href="/wiki/1978_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1978 New Zealand general election">1978 general election</a>, but only after winning in the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_New_Zealand" title="High Court of New Zealand">High Court</a> an electoral petition which overturned the election-night result for the seat of<a href="/wiki/Hunua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hunua (New Zealand electorate)"> Hunua</a> (an electorate in the southern <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> city area) against <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas_(politician)" title="Malcolm Douglas (politician)">Malcolm Douglas</a>, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Douglas" title="Roger Douglas">Roger Douglas</a>. Peters took his seat—six months after polling day —– on 24 May 1979.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He lost this seat in <a href="/wiki/1981_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1981 New Zealand general election">1981</a>, but in <a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984</a> he successfully stood in the electorate of <a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames19958–16,_28–32-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201425–29-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> After re-entering parliament Peters was appointed Shadow Minister of Māori Affairs, Consumer Affairs and Marketing by National leader Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Robert Muldoon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> When Muldoon was replaced as leader by <a href="/wiki/Jim_McLay" title="Jim McLay">Jim McLay</a>, Peters retained only Māori Affairs in a reshuffle but was also allocated the transport portfolio.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In March 1986 when McLay was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> as leader, Peters was nominated for the deputy leadership, but he declined the nomination.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> On 16 December 1986 Peters exposed the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_loan_affair" title="Māori loan affair">Māori loan affair</a> in Parliament; this involved the-then <a href="/wiki/Te_Puni_K%C5%8Dkiri" title="Te Puni Kōkiri">Māori Affairs Department</a> attempting to raise money illegally through a NZ$600 million loan-package offered by the Hawaiian businessman Michael Gisondi and the West German businessman Max Raepple.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames199546–54-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201462–71-31">[31]</a> Peters became the National Party's spokesperson on Māori Affairs, Consumer Affairs, and Transport. In 1987 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> elevated him to National's Opposition <a href="/wiki/Frontbencher" title="Frontbencher">front bench</a> as spokesperson for Māori Affairs, Employment, and Race Relations. After National won the <a href="/wiki/1990_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1990 New Zealand general election">1990 election</a>, Peters became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_M%C4%81ori_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Māori Affairs">Minister of Māori Affairs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">fourth National government</a>, led by Jim Bolger.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames199554–108-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart201472,_115–116-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolger,_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bolger%2C_1992.jpg/170px-Bolger%2C_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bolger%2C_1992.jpg/255px-Bolger%2C_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Bolger%2C_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Peters became an outspoken critic of his party leader, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a> (pictured in 1992).</figcaption></figure> As Minister of Māori Affairs, Peters co-authored the Ka Awatea report in 1992 which advocated merging the Ministry of Māori Affairs and the Iwi Transition Agency into the present <a href="/wiki/Te_Puni_K%C5%8Dkiri" title="Te Puni Kōkiri">Te Puni Kōkiri</a> (Ministry for Māori Development).<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Initiative_book-34">[34]</a> Peters disagreed with the National Party leadership on a number of matters—such as the <a href="/wiki/Ruthanasia" title="Ruthanasia">Ruthanasia</a> economic policies—and frequently spoke out against his party regarding them. This earned him popular recognition and support. However, his party colleagues distrusted him, and his publicity-seeking behaviour made him increasingly disliked within the party. While the party leadership tolerated differences of opinion from a <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a>, they were far less willing to accept public criticism from a Cabinet minister, which (they determined) was undermining the National government. In October 1991, Bolger sacked Peters from Cabinet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames199591–137-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014115–137-36">[36]</a> Peters remained as a National backbencher, continuing to publicly criticise the party. In late 1992, when the National Party was considering possible candidates for the elections in the following year, it moved to prevent Peters from seeking renomination (under any banner). In <a href="/wiki/Peters_v_Collinge" title="Peters v Collinge">Peters v Collinge</a>, Peters successfully challenged the party's actions in the High Court, and in early 1993, he chose to resign from the party and from Parliament. This prompted a <a href="/wiki/1993_Tauranga_by-election" title="1993 Tauranga by-election">by-election in Tauranga</a> some months before the scheduled general election. Peters stood in Tauranga as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> and won easily.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames1995138–189-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014138–148-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fourth_National_Government_(1993–1999)">Fourth National Government (1993–1999)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fourth National Government (1993–1999)">edit</a>]</div> Shortly before the <a href="/wiki/1993_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1993 New Zealand general election">1993 election</a> in November, Peters established <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> in July of the same year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVowles200210-39">[39]</a> He retained his Tauranga seat in the election. Another New Zealand First candidate, <a href="/wiki/Tau_Henare" title="Tau Henare">Tau Henare</a>, unseated the Labour incumbent in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Maori" title="Northern Maori">Northern Maori</a>, helping to convince people that New Zealand First was not simply Peters's personal vehicle. So began a strong association of the party with Māori voters, according to scholar Todd Donovan.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Peters started the <a href="/wiki/Winebox_Inquiry" title="Winebox Inquiry">Winebox Inquiry</a> in 1994, which concerned companies using the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax haven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHames1995192-204,_209–221-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014148-164,_170–182,_208–231-42">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters_in_Auckland,_election_time._Mid-1990s._(5477916699).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Winston_Peters_in_Auckland%2C_election_time._Mid-1990s._%285477916699%29.jpg/220px-Winston_Peters_in_Auckland%2C_election_time._Mid-1990s._%285477916699%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Winston_Peters_in_Auckland%2C_election_time._Mid-1990s._%285477916699%29.jpg/330px-Winston_Peters_in_Auckland%2C_election_time._Mid-1990s._%285477916699%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Winston_Peters_in_Auckland%2C_election_time._Mid-1990s._%285477916699%29.jpg/440px-Winston_Peters_in_Auckland%2C_election_time._Mid-1990s._%285477916699%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Peters on the campaign trail in Auckland, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1993</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_reform_in_New_Zealand" title="Electoral reform in New Zealand">1992 and 1993 electoral reform referendums</a>, Peters advocated the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-member proportional">mixed-member proportional</a> (MMP) electoral system.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996 general election</a>, the MMP system delivered a large increase in representation for New Zealand First. Instead of the 2 seats in the previous parliament, the party won 17 seats and swept all of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_electorates" title="Māori electorates">Māori electorates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> More importantly, it held the balance of power in Parliament. Neither National nor <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a> had enough support to govern alone. Neither party could form a majority without the backing of New Zealand First, meaning Peters could effectively choose the next prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014260-261-45">[45]</a> As a result, Peters became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Kingmaker" title="Kingmaker">kingmaker</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoston1997270-46">[46]</a> It was widely expected that he would throw his support to Labour and make Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> New Zealand's first female prime minister. Peters had bitterly criticised his former National colleagues, and appeared to promise that he would not even consider a coalition with Bolger. However, after over a month of negotiations with both parties, Peters decided to enter into a coalition with National.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014260-275-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Laws" title="Michael Laws">Michael Laws</a>, then New Zealand First's campaign manager, later claimed that Peters had already decided to enter into an agreement with National and used his negotiations with Labour simply to win more concessions from Bolger.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Whatever the case, Peters exacted a high price for allowing Bolger to stay on as Prime Minister. Peters became Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer (senior to the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Finance (New Zealand)">Minister of Finance</a>), the latter post created especially for him. Initially, there were concerns about whether Peters would be able to work with Bolger, the National prime minister who had previously sacked him from Cabinet, but the two did not seem to have any major difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014276-281-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenny_Shipley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jenny_Shipley.jpg/170px-Jenny_Shipley.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Jenny_Shipley.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Peters had a strained relationship with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Jenny Shipley</a> (pictured), who sacked him from Cabinet.</figcaption></figure> Later, however, tensions began to develop between Peters and the National Party, which only worsened after <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Jenny Shipley</a> staged a party room coup and became prime minister. After a dispute over the privatisation of <a href="/wiki/Wellington_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington International Airport">Wellington International Airport</a>, Peters was sacked from Cabinet again on 14 August 1998. He immediately broke off the coalition and led New Zealand First back into opposition.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014282-292-51">[51]</a> However, several MPs, including deputy leader Henare, opted to stay in government and leave New Zealand First. It later came out that Henare had tried to oust Peters as leader, but failed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014287-292-52">[52]</a> Henare and other disaffected New Zealand First MPs formed the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Mauri_Pacific" title="Mauri Pacific">Mauri Pacific</a> party. None of the MPs who opted to stay in government retained their seats in the next election.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fifth_Labour_Government_(1999–2008)">Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008)">edit</a>]</div> New Zealand First was severely mauled in the <a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999 election</a>, which saw Labour oust National from power. The party suffered for the rash of party-switching. Additionally, there was a wide perception that Peters had led voters to believe a vote for New Zealand First would get rid of National, only to turn around and go into coalition with National. New Zealand First dropped to 4.3% of the vote. Under New Zealand's MMP rules, a party that falls below the 5% threshold can still qualify for MMP by winning one electorate seat. However, Peters just barely held onto Tauranga after losing almost 20 percent of his vote from 1996, defeating a National challenger by 63 votes. As a result, New Zealand First remained in parliament but was reduced to five seats. Still in opposition (to the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth Labour Government</a>), Peters continued to promote his traditional policies, but also became more noticeably concerned about immigration policies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWishart2014301-310-54">[54]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2002_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2002 New Zealand general election">2002 election</a>, Peters performed well once again, campaigning on three main issues: <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">reducing immigration</a>, increasing punishments for crime, and ending the "grievance industry" around <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> settlements.<a href="#cite_note-Cooke-3">[3]</a> This message regained much support for both Peters and his party, especially from among the elderly who had in the past backed Peters, and New Zealand First won 10% of the vote and 13 seats. Peters seemed to hope that Labour would choose to ally with New Zealand First to stay in power. However, Clark explicitly rejected this possibility, instead relying on support from elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In a speech at Orewa in 2005, he criticised immigration from Asian countries as "imported criminal activity" and warned that New Zealanders were "being colonised without having any say in the numbers of people coming in and where they are from". He also accused the Labour Party of having an "ethnic engineering and re-population policy".<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In July 2005, Peters said New Zealand should err on the side of caution in admitting immigrants until they "affirm their commitment to our values and standards".<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005_election">2005 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2005 election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg/170px-Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg/255px-Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg/340px-Winston_Peters_Condoleezza_Rice_Auckland_2008_DSC_4939_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption>Peters greets US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> at Auckland Airport in 2008.</figcaption></figure> As the <a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005 general election</a> approached, Peters did not indicate a preference for coalition with either of the major parties, declaring that he would not seek the "baubles of office".<a href="#cite_note-Haines-58">[58]</a> He promised to either give support in confidence and supply to the party with the most seats, or to abstain from no-confidence votes against it, and that he would not deal with any coalition that included the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Greens</a>. He pledged to keep post-election negotiations to under three weeks following criticism of the seven-week marathon it took to broker a deal with National in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-59">[59]</a> In the election, some of New Zealand First's traditional support moved to National. Peters himself narrowly lost his longstanding hold on Tauranga to National MP <a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarkson" title="Bob Clarkson">Bob Clarkson</a>, but New Zealand First did well enough to receive seven seats (down from 13 in 2002), allowing Peters to remain in Parliament as a list MP. Soon after the 2005 election Peters launched a legal challenge against Clarkson. The case alleged that Clarkson had spent more than the legal limit allowed for campaign budgets during elections in New Zealand. This legal bid ultimately failed, with a majority of the judges in the case declaring that Clarkson had not overspent.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In negotiations with Helen Clark after the election, Peters secured the ministerial portfolios of Foreign Affairs and Racing in the Labour-led government, a move which apparently lay at odds with his earlier promise to refuse the "baubles of office".<a href="#cite_note-Haines-58">[58]</a> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_New_Zealand" title="Executive Council of New Zealand">Executive Council</a>, although he was outside cabinet; he was able to criticise the government in areas not related to his portfolios, which experts said was an unprecedented situation.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Considering his previous comments relating to immigration, there were mixed reactions from commentators.<a href="#cite_note-obrien-62">[62]</a> His selection for the Foreign Affairs portfolio created some measure of surprise within the country and beyond. National Party leader <a href="/wiki/Don_Brash" title="Don Brash">Don Brash</a> said the choice was "astonishing", because "the whole region distrusts Winston Peters – Australia, Asia [...]. I think putting him as minister of foreign affairs does huge damage for our international reputation."<a href="#cite_note-theage.com.au-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>, in Australia, expressed surprise that the position had been given to an "outspoken, anti-migrant populist [and] nationalist".<a href="#cite_note-theage.com.au-63">[63]</a> Allegations concerning Peters's involvement with Simunovich Fisheries and former Member of Parliament <a href="/wiki/Ross_Meurant" title="Ross Meurant">Ross Meurant</a>, who was engaged as both adviser to Peters and in undefined business activities with Peter Simunovich (managing director of Simunovich Fisheries), culminated in a Parliamentary Select Committee enquiry into what became known as the 'scampi enquiry'. The enquiry cleared Peters, Simunovich and Meurant of any wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In October 2006, Peters affirmed that he would continue to serve as leader for the 2008 election.<a href="#cite_note-peters_stayon-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SuperGold_Card">SuperGold Card</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: SuperGold Card">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/SuperGold_Card" title="SuperGold Card">SuperGold Card</a> has been one of Peters's flagship initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> As a condition of the 2005 confidence-and-supply agreement between New Zealand First and the Labour Government, Peters launched the SuperGold Card in August 2007.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> It included public transport benefits like free off-peak travel<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> (funded by the Government) and discounts from businesses and companies<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> across thousands of outlets. Peters negotiated with then Prime Minister Helen Clark despite widespread opposition to the card on the grounds of high cost.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_donations">Party donations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Party donations">edit</a>]</div> Peters attracted media attention in 2008 over controversial payments for legal services and party donations. He had received $100,000 in 2006 to fund legal costs of challenging the election of Bob Clarkson to the Tauranga electorate. The money came from <a href="/wiki/Owen_Glenn" title="Owen Glenn">Owen Glenn</a>, a wealthy New Zealand businessman and philanthropist based in Monaco. Under parliamentary rules, any gift to MPs over the value of $500 must be declared. Peters denied knowing about the source of the money but this was not corroborated by his lawyer <a href="/wiki/Brian_Henry_(lawyer)" title="Brian Henry (lawyer)">Brian Henry</a> and Glenn contradicted Peters's denial.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The Vela family, prominent in the racing industry, had donated $150,000 to Peters over a four-year period. The payments were made in sums of $10,000 to remain within rules governing political party funding. <a href="/wiki/The_Dominion_Post_(Wellington)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dominion Post (Wellington)">The Dominion Post</a> published details from New Zealand First sources that before the 2005 election $25,000 had been donated to the party from <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jones_(businessman)" title="Bob Jones (businessman)">Sir Bob Jones</a> via the Spencer Trust. The Trust is administered by Wayne Peters, one of Winston's brothers. Jones confirmed that he had paid the money to the Spencer Trust and was asked by Winston Peters to make the donation.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Peters denies that he had asked Jones for a donation to the party.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The donation was not declared to the Electoral Commission as required by law.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 29 August 2008, Peters offered to stand down from his portfolios as Foreign Affairs and Racing Minister,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> pending an investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(New_Zealand)" title="Serious Fraud Office (New Zealand)">Serious Fraud Office</a> as to whether the donations from Sir Bob Jones and the Vela brothers reached New Zealand First as intended.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On 10 September 2008, Peters gave evidence to the Privileges Committee of the New Zealand Parliament in an attempt to refute evidence given by Owen Glenn. The Privileges Committee returned a report on 22 September recommending that Peters be censured for "knowingly providing false or misleading information on a return of pecuniary interests".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Parliament passed a motion censuring Peters the following day. All but three of the parties in Parliament (New Zealand First, Labour, and Progressives who abstained) supported the censure.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Peters was later cleared by the Serious Fraud Office with respect to political donations, however some matters were referred back to the Electoral Commission as it was determined that, while no fraud had taken place, some electoral law matters with regard to funding declarations were not complied with.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The police subsequently decided that no offence had been committed.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Peters has referred to the affair as part of the "most vicious character assassination seen in any campaign this country has ever witnessed" and unsuccessfully sued Television New Zealand for defamation.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_election">2008 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2008 election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg/220px-WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg/330px-WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg/440px-WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="2211" /></a><figcaption>Peters at the Europa Lecture 2008, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a></figcaption></figure> Peters tried to regain Tauranga in the <a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2008 New Zealand general election">2008 election</a> and lost to National's <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a> by a margin of 11,742 votes, a much larger loss than in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The loss was attributed to fallout from the fundraising scandal that was seen to have damaged Peters's credibility.<a href="#cite_note-Haines-58">[58]</a> With New Zealand First falling to 4.07% of the party vote—and failing to win a single electorate—Peters and his party were shut out of the 49th New Zealand Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-electionresults2008-85">[85]</a> In his concession speech, Peters promised, "This is not the end", and alluded to the fact that while New Zealand First would not have any members in Parliament, its 4.07% of the vote meant it was still New Zealand's fourth largest party (after National, Labour, and the Greens). Despite this, political commentators described the defeat as "the end of the road" for Peters.<a href="#cite_note-peterslaststand-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_opposition_(2008–2017)">In opposition (2008–2017)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In opposition (2008–2017)">edit</a>]</div> Peters generally shunned the media spotlight following the 2008 election. In 2009, he caused a brief flurry of interest when it was revealed he was still using a ministerial car, some months after his election defeat.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Later it was reported he had started writing a rugby column for a local magazine.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> He appeared on <a href="/wiki/TV_One_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV One (New Zealand)">TV ONE</a>'s Q & A programme on 5 July 2009, confirming that he was still the leader of New Zealand First. He hinted at a political comeback and attacked the New Zealand government's review of the <a href="/wiki/Foreshore_and_Seabed_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreshore and Seabed Act">Foreshore and Seabed Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In late 2010 and early 2011 Peters made a number of appearances on television and radio where he made it clear his and New Zealand First's intention to contest the 2011 election. New Zealand First's annual convention in July 2011 received widespread media coverage and somewhat restored the media's interest in Peters and the party.<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_10742216-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_election">2011 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2011 election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg/260px-Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg/390px-Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg/520px-Winston_Peters_votechat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Peters talking to Bryce Edwards as a part of the Vote Chat forum at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011 general election</a> New Zealand First experienced a resurgence in support, winning 6.8% of the party vote to secure eight seats in Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-The_return_of_Peters-6">[6]</a> Shortly after the election, Peters stated that his party would be in opposition and hold the "balance of responsibility".<a href="#cite_note-Haines-58">[58]</a> During this term, he was the New Zealand First spokesperson for finance, economic development, foreign affairs, trade, defence, immigration, senior citizens, broadcasting, racing, state owned enterprises, and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> issues, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Finance_and_Expenditure_Committee" title="Finance and Expenditure Committee">Finance and Expenditure Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_election">2014 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2014 election">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2014 New Zealand general election">2014 general election</a>, Peters tactically endorsed the Labour candidate <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Te_Tai_Tokerau" title="Te Tai Tokerau">Te Tai Tokerau</a> Māori electorate as a means of opposing the <a href="/wiki/Mana_Movement" title="Mana Movement">Mana Movement</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Hone_Harawira" title="Hone Harawira">Hone Harawira</a>. Harawira had formed an <a href="/wiki/Internet_Party_and_Mana_Movement" title="Internet Party and Mana Movement">electoral pact</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Internet Party (New Zealand)">Internet Party</a>, which was funded by controversial internet entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dotcom" title="Kim Dotcom">Kim Dotcom</a>. Peters denounced Dotcom as a "crooked German" who "had been here for five minutes".<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Peters was joined by Prime Minister and National Leader <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a> and the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Party">Māori Party</a> candidate Te Hira Paenga.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> As a result, Harawira was defeated during the 2014 election.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> During the election, New Zealand First increased their parliamentary representation further, winning 8.6% of the party vote to secure 11 seats in the New Zealand Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-2014_election_results-96">[96]</a> Peters continued as New Zealand First spokesperson on finance, economic development, foreign affairs, racing and senior citizens, and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Finance_and_Expenditure_Committee" title="Finance and Expenditure Committee">Finance and Expenditure Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_Northland_by-election">2015 Northland by-election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2015 Northland by-election">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2015_Northland_by-election" title="2015 Northland by-election">2015 Northland by-election</a></div> In 2015, National MP <a href="/wiki/Mike_Sabin" title="Mike Sabin">Mike Sabin</a> resigned, leaving his seat of <a href="/wiki/Northland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Northland (New Zealand electorate)">Northland</a> open. The seat, located in the <a href="/wiki/Far_North_District" title="Far North District">Far North District</a>, and its predecessors had been in National hands for decades. However, Peters ran for the seat and won it with a commanding majority—the first time that New Zealand First had won an electorate seat since 2005. With Peters resigning his list seat to take up the Northland seat, this allowed New Zealand First's representation in parliament to increase to 12, with <a href="/wiki/Ria_Bond" title="Ria Bond">Ria Bond</a>, the next available candidate on New Zealand First's party list filling the vacant list seat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_election">2017 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2017 election">edit</a>]</div> During the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 general election</a>, Peters reaffirmed his support for the campaign by families of the victims of the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Pike_River_Mine_disaster" title="Pike River Mine disaster">Pike River Mine disaster</a> to re-enter the mine to recover their loved ones. Peters publicly stated that re-entry to the mine would be non-negotiable in any coalition deal and dismissed claims that it was too dangerous to re-enter the mine.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On 13 July, Peters traded barbs with <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party</a> MPs <a href="/wiki/Barry_Coates" title="Barry Coates">Barry Coates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metiria_Turei" title="Metiria Turei">Metiria Turei</a>. Coates had written on the left-wing The Daily Blog that the Greens would prefer a snap election to being left out of a Labour and New Zealand First coalition government.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Meanwhile, Turei had criticised what she alleged was Peters's "racist approach towards immigration". Peters responded that Coates' comments were the "height of stupidity". He also rejected Turei's claims that New Zealand First was racist and warned that there would be consequences for the Greens in any post-election talks. Green co-leader <a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a> later clarified that Coates' remarks did not represent Green Party policy.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> At New Zealand First's convention in South Auckland on 16 July 2017, Peters announced that if elected his party would hold a double referendum on eliminating the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_electorates" title="Māori electorates">Māori seats</a> and reducing the number of MPs in Parliament from 120 to 100 in mid-term 2017–2020.<a href="#cite_note-Stuff_Māori_seats-101">[101]</a> Peters also outlined his party's policies which included reducing immigration to 10,000 a year and nationalising the country's banks. Peters also proposed making <a href="/wiki/KiwiBank" class="mw-redirect" title="KiwiBank">KiwiBank</a> the New Zealand government's official trading bank. In terms of law and order, Peters said that his party would build no more prisons but would make prisoners do hard labour six days a week.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> During the 2017 election held on 23 September, Peters lost his Northland electorate seat to the National candidate <a href="/wiki/Matt_King_(politician)" title="Matt King (politician)">Matt King</a> by a margin of 1,389 votes.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Despite losing his seat, New Zealand First secured 7.2% of the party vote with the party's parliamentary presence being reduced from twelve to nine seats. Since Peters ranked first on the New Zealand First list, he remained in Parliament as a list MP.<a href="#cite_note-2017_election_results-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Following the 2017 election, Peters entered into coalition–forming talks with senior figures from the National and Labour parties. Neither major party had enough support to govern alone. National Party leader and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Bill_English" title="Bill English">Bill English</a> signalled an interest in forming a coalition with New Zealand First; a potential National–New Zealand First coalition would have had 65 seats between them, enough to govern without the need for support from other parties. Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> announced that her party was considering a three-way coalition with New Zealand First and the Greens. Peters indicated that he would not make his final decision until the special votes results were released on 7 October 2017.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> During negotiations with Ardern, Peters abandoned his party's policy to hold a referendum on Māori seats.<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_28_Sep_2017-108">[108]</a> He clarified that the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Party">Māori Party</a> during the 2017 election had eliminated the rationale for his call to abolish the Māori electorates.<a href="#cite_note-Newshub_28_Sep_2017-109">[109]</a> Peters stated that foreign ownership of homes would be one of the topics discussed during negotiations with both National and Labour.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> He also called for Labour to scrap its contentious water tax policy on farmers.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Peters also refused to negotiate with the Greens directly on the grounds that they had campaigned on a partnership with Labour. He described the Greens as a minor party with a minimal role in any potential government.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sixth_Labour_Government_(2017–2020)">Sixth Labour Government (2017–2020)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sixth Labour Government (2017–2020)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg/260px-GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg/390px-GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg/520px-GGNZ_Swearing_of_new_Cabinet_-_Jacinda_Ardern_%26_Winston_Peters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1472" /></a><figcaption>Peters with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a> Dame <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Reddy" title="Patsy Reddy">Patsy Reddy</a> at the swearing-in of the new Cabinet on 26 October 2017</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand</a></div> On 19 October 2017, Peters announced that New Zealand First would form a coalition with the Labour Party under Jacinda Ardern,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> citing changing international and internal economic circumstances as the reasoning behind his decision,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> coupled with a belief that a Labour government was best-placed to handle the social and economic welfare of New Zealanders in a global environment that was undergoing rapid and seismic change.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> As part of the agreement, New Zealand First had four portfolios inside Cabinet and one outside. On 26 October 2017, Peters assumed the positions of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister for State Owned Enterprises and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Racing_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister for Racing (New Zealand)">Minister for Racing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On 19 January 2018, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that she was pregnant and that Peters would take the role of Acting Prime Minister for six weeks after the delivery, which happened on 21 June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Cooke2-7">[7]</a> Peters managed the "day to day" business of the country while Ardern was on maternity leave—a first in modern politics.<a href="#cite_note-Patterson-8">[8]</a> Ardern returned to the role of Prime Minister full-time on 2 August 2018. In August 2019, Peters called for a binding referendum on the Government's proposed <a href="/wiki/Abortion_Legislation_Act_2020" title="Abortion Legislation Act 2020">Abortion Legislation Bill</a>, claiming that it had not been part of New Zealand First's coalition agreement with Labour. Peters's remarks surprised both Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> of the Labour Party and New Zealand First MP and cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Martin" title="Tracey Martin">Tracey Martin</a>, who had participated in months of negotiations on the bill. Peters also declared that New Zealand First MPs would not be allowed a conscience vote on the issue and would vote as a caucus to support the bill at first reading. He warned that New Zealand First would withdraw support if the proposed law was not put to a public referendum.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Little rejected Peters's demands for a referendum on the grounds that the legislation was a parliamentary matter.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In October 2019 Peters announced $7.7 million investment into the <a href="/wiki/SuperGold_Card" title="SuperGold Card">SuperGold Card</a> scheme. The "upgrade" includes a new website, a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a>, and 500 new partner businesses.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a> in July 2020, Peters's New Zealand First fully or partially achieved 80% of the 70 promises made by Ardern to secure its support for her premiership.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs">Foreign affairs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign affairs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg/220px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg/330px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg/440px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_Peters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5097" data-file-height="3641" /></a><figcaption>Peters meets US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a>, 17 July 2018</figcaption></figure> As Minister of Foreign Affairs, his commitments include the initiation of a closer economic relations agreement with the UK, Australia, Canada, and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> countries and to work towards a <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_free-trade_agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand free-trade agreements">bilateral free-trade agreement</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan_Customs_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan Customs Union">Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan Customs Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In July 2019, during a visit to Washington, DC, Peters proposed a bilateral free-trade agreement between New Zealand and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> On 5 May 2020, Peters expressed support for Taiwan rejoining the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> during a press conference.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Peters's announcement was welcomed by the Taiwanese Government, which reiterated its friendship with New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The New Zealand Government subsequently announced its support for Taiwan's bid to join the WHO, putting New Zealand alongside Australia and the United States who have taken similar positions. In response, the Chinese Embassy issued a statement reminding Wellington to adhere to the <a href="/wiki/One_China_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One China Policy">One China Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In response, Peters told the Chinese Ambassador to "listen to her master", and stated that New Zealand should follow Taiwan's example of making the wearing of <a href="/wiki/Surgical_mask" title="Surgical mask">face masks</a> compulsory.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Peters's remarks were criticised by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Lijian" title="Zhao Lijian">Zhao Lijian</a>, who warned that they violated the One China Policy and would hurt <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="China–New Zealand relations">China–New Zealand relations</a>. Peters has stood by his remarks.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On 28 July 2020, Peters announced that New Zealand was suspending its extradition treaty with Hong Kong in response to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a>, which he claimed "eroded rule of law principles" and undermined the "one country, two systems" rule.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In response, the Chinese Embassy criticised the New Zealand Government for violating international law and norms, and interfering in China's internal affairs.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> On 22 July 2020, Peters attracted media scrutiny for allegedly using his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs to get <a href="/wiki/Antarctica_New_Zealand" title="Antarctica New Zealand">Antarctica New Zealand</a> to arrange a taxpayer–funded trip to Antarctica for two wealthy friends. Peters defended his actions and claimed that he was trying to raise NZ$50 million in private sponsorship to offset some of the costs of the NZ$250 million redevelopment of New Zealand's Antarctic base <a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In response to evidence that Russian opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a> was poisoned in September 2020, Peters called it "deeply troubling".<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superannuation_payments">Superannuation payments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Superannuation payments">edit</a>]</div> In late August 2017, Peters admitted being overpaid in <a href="/wiki/Superannuation" class="mw-redirect" title="Superannuation">superannuation</a> for seven years while living with his longtime partner Jan Trotman. The overpayment occurred because the relationship status box on his application form was left blank. Peters stated that he and the Ministry agreed that there had been a payment error but said he had paid the money back – amounting to nearly $18,000. Peters paid interest and penalties on the overpayment.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The overpayment was subsequently leaked to the media. Peters described it as a private matter and expressed outrage that it had been leaked. In 2019, while serving as Deputy Prime Minister, he took former National ministers <a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Tolley" title="Anne Tolley">Anne Tolley</a>, the Ministry of Social Development, its former chief executive Brendon Boyle, and State Services Commissioner Peter Hughes to court seeking $450,000 from each defendant for breaching his privacy.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On 20 April 2020, Justice Geoffrey Venning of the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_High_Court" title="Auckland High Court">Auckland High Court</a> dismissed Peters's case against Bennett, Tolley, the Ministry of Social Development, Boyle, and Hughes on the basis that Peters had not been able to establish that they were responsible for the disclosure of the payment irregularity to the media. However, the High Court also ruled that Peters's privacy had been deliberately breached during the lead-up to the 2017 general election to publicly embarrass him and cause him harm.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> On 20 July 2020, Peters was ordered by the Auckland High Court Justice Venning to pay a total $320,000 to the defendants Bennett and Tolley, State Services Commissioner Peter Hughes, the Ministry of Social Development and its former chief executive Brendan Boyle. In response, Peters announced that he would appeal the High Court's judgment.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In August 2021, the Court of Appeal dismissed Peters' appeal and ordered him to pay the legal costs of the Attorney-General, Boyle and Hughes – in addition to the $320,000 bill from the High Court.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_general_election">2020 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2020 general election">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 New Zealand general election</a> held on 17 October, Peters and his fellow New Zealand First MPs lost their seats after the party's share of the popular vote dropped to 2.6%, below the five percent threshold needed to enter Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_2020_election_results-9">[9]</a> Peters continued to serve in a <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">caretaker</a> role until 6 November 2020 (the date the members of the <a href="/wiki/53rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="53rd New Zealand Parliament">next Parliament</a> took their seats), after which he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> as Deputy Prime Minister, and <a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a> as Minister of Foreign Affairs.<a href="#cite_note-Newshub_2020-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Out_of_parliament_(2020–2023)">Out of parliament (2020–2023)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Out of parliament (2020–2023)">edit</a>]</div> On 20 June 2021, Peters announced during New Zealand First's annual general meeting in <a href="/wiki/East_Auckland" title="East Auckland">East Auckland</a> that he would continue leading the party for the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 general election</a>. Peters also made a speech attacking the Labour, National and Green parties, the increasing use of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a> in official reports and public life, the Auckland cycle bridge, Auckland light rail, the Government's <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">COVID-19 vaccination rollout</a>, purchase of <a href="/wiki/Ihum%C4%81tao" title="Ihumātao">Ihumātao</a> land, Bright Line Test, elimination of referenda on <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_wards_and_constituencies" title="Māori wards and constituencies">Māori wards</a>, and so-called <a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">wokeness</a> in New Zealand society. This speech marked his first major public appearance since the 2020 general election.<a href="#cite_note-NZH_20_Jun_2021-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> On 9 October 2021, Peters attracted media attention after he alleged that a female sex worker connected to the criminal organisation <a href="/wiki/Mongrel_Mob" title="Mongrel Mob">Mongrel Mob</a> had caused the <a href="/wiki/Northland_Region" title="Northland Region">Northland Region</a>'s COVID-19 scare by traveling to <a href="/wiki/Whang%C4%81rei" title="Whangārei">Whangārei</a> on false pretenses.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Peters's allegation that the woman was linked to the Mongrel Mob was disputed by Mongrel Mob leader Harry Tam on <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Television">Māori Television</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_Ao_M%C4%81ori_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te Ao Māori News (page does not exist)">Te Ao Māori News</a>, who also threatened legal action.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On 11 October, Peters criticised the Government's failure to prevent a COVID-19 breach in the Northland region involving the sex worker, which had led to an Alert Level 3 lockdown in the region.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> On 19 October, Peters apologised to Tam for alleging that he helped a COVID-19 positive case breach the Auckland border.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In February 2022, Peters expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Wellington protests">Convoy 2022 New Zealand</a> protest outside Parliament, which called for an end to vaccine mandates.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> On 22 February, Peters visited the Parliament protest camp with former New Zealand First Member of Parliament <a href="/wiki/Darroch_Ball" title="Darroch Ball">Darroch Ball</a>. He claimed that the mainstream media had been gaslighting protesters and urged Ardern and her Cabinet to speak with protesters.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> On 3 May 2022, Peters was trespassed from Parliament for two years by the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Trevor Mallard</a> for visiting anti-vaccine mandate protesters.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In response, Peters announced that he would seek a judicial review of the trespass notice. In addition, several other people including former National MP <a href="/wiki/Matt_King_(politician)" title="Matt King (politician)">Matt King</a> were issued with similar trespass notices.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> On 4 May, Mallard withdrew five of the trespass notices, including Peters' trespass notice, in response to Peters' threat to seek a judicial review.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_general_election">2023 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2023 general election">edit</a>]</div> In late March 2023, Peters announced that if New Zealand First was elected into government, the party would remove <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a> names from government departments and bring back English names.<a href="#cite_note-1_News_Māori_names-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> During the party's campaign launch on 23 July, Peters announced that New Zealand First would campaign on five key issues: combating so-called "racist separatism," fighting Australian-owned banks and the supermarket duopoly, investing in health, social services, and elderly care, and adopting "<a href="/wiki/Tough_on_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Tough on crime">tough on crime</a>" policies including building a "gang prison" and designating all gangs as terrorist organisations.<a href="#cite_note-Stuff_take_our_country_back-161">[161]</a> On 30 July, Peters campaigned on relocating the <a href="/wiki/Ports_of_Auckland" title="Ports of Auckland">Ports of Auckland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Navy" title="Royal New Zealand Navy">Royal New Zealand Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Devonport,_New_Zealand" title="Devonport, New Zealand">Devonport</a> base to <a href="/wiki/Northport,_New_Zealand" title="Northport, New Zealand">Northport</a>, extending the <a href="/wiki/North_Island_Main_Trunk_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="North Island Main Trunk Line">North Island Main Trunk Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Marsden_Point" title="Marsden Point">Marsden Point</a>, building a new four-lane alternative highway through the <a href="/wiki/Brynderwyn_Range" title="Brynderwyn Range">Brynderwyn Range</a>, and establishing a full inquiry into the Government's handling of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_30_Jul_2023-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 16 August, Peters announced New Zealand First's policy on restricting <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people's access to bathrooms and their participation in female sporting events. The National Party criticised the policy.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On 20 August, Peters announced that New Zealand First would designate <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_English" title="New Zealand English">English</a> an <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> of New Zealand and withdraw New Zealand from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_People" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People">United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1_News_20_Aug_2023-165">[165]</a> On 3 September, New Zealand First released a cowboy-themed campaign video featuring Peters riding a horse.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> On 10 September, Peters made remarks during a public meeting in <a href="/wiki/Nelson,_New_Zealand" title="Nelson, New Zealand">Nelson</a> that <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori people</a> were not indigenous to New Zealand on the grounds that they originated in the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Herald_Not_indigenous-167">[167]</a> National Party leader <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> criticised Peters's remarks but avoided confirming nor denying whether his party would enter into coalition with New Zealand First in a future government.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The National leader later confirmed that he would work with Peters in a government "to keep Labour and the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_chaos" title="Coalition of chaos">Coalition of chaos</a> out".<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> On 16 September, Peters was ranked first on New Zealand First's party list as a list candidate.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> While campaigning in <a href="/wiki/Levin,_New_Zealand" title="Levin, New Zealand">Levin</a> on 18 September, Peters reiterated New Zealand First's opposition to government funding for news media, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> vaccine mandates, gangs, <a href="/wiki/Co-governance" title="Co-governance">co-governance</a> and changing New Zealand's name to <a href="/wiki/Aotearoa" title="Aotearoa">Aotearoa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Levin-171">[171]</a> On 14 October, New Zealand First won 6.46% of the vote with 96.5% of ballots cast in the preliminary results during the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 general election</a>. This marked a return for Peters and his party to Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-Livingstone_14_October_2023-10">[10]</a> The final results confirmed that NZ First won 6.08% of the popular vote and eight seats.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Peters was re-elected to Parliament on the party list.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sixth_National_Government_(2023–present)">Sixth National Government (2023–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sixth National Government (2023–present)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon,_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon%2C_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg/220px-Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon%2C_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon%2C_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg/330px-Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon%2C_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon%2C_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg/440px-Rt_Hon_Christopher_Luxon%2C_Rt_Hon_Winston_Peters_and_Rt_Hon_Dame_Cindy_Kiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Peters with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> and Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Dame_Cindy_Kiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Cindy Kiro">Dame Cindy Kiro</a> at the swearing-in of the new Cabinet on 27 November 2023</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coalition_negotiations">Coalition negotiations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Coalition negotiations">edit</a>]</div> Following the 2023 election, National entered into talks with both NZ First and ACT.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_16_Oct_2023-175">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a> law professor Andrew Geddis speculated that National's coalition talks would be influenced by Peters' demands and history of playing a "kingmaker" role in previous elections. Peters had early publicly criticised several National and ACT policies during the 2023 election campaign including National's proposal to ease the ban on foreign home purchases, tax cuts, agricultural emissions pricing, proposal to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67, and ACT's proposal to slash government expenditure and public service jobs.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_16_Oct_2023-175">[175]</a> Following the release of the final election results on 3 November, National and ACT fell short of the 62-seat parliamentary majority needed to form the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">next government</a>. As a result, the National-led government needed NZ First as its coalition partner.<a href="#cite_note-Newsroom_final_results-176">[176]</a> In early November, Peters along with several senior NZ First officials including <a href="/wiki/Darroch_Ball" title="Darroch Ball">Darroch Ball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a> took part in negotiations with National and ACT.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Following the release of final results, <a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a> attempted to contact Peters via text message but Peters alleged that he mistaken it for a scam.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Due to the prolonged negotiation process, Peters criticised a law change by the previous Labour Government allowing voters to register on election day for delaying the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral Commission">Electoral Commission</a>'s publication of final results by one week. Peters had earlier supported the law change in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> On 23 November, coalition negotiations between the three parties concluded, with Peters meeting with Christopher Luxon and David Seymour in Wellington to finalise the coalition agreement. After Luxon informed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Dame_Cindy_Kiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Cindy Kiro">Dame Cindy Kiro</a> that he had the numbers to form the incoming government, the three leaders signed the coalition agreement on 24 November, which was subsequently released to the public.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Under the terms of the agreement, Peters and Seymour would share the position of deputy prime minister, with Peters holding the office for the first half of the <a href="/wiki/54th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="54th New Zealand Parliament">54th parliamentary term</a> and Seymour holding the office during the second half. Peters also assumed the office of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">minister of foreign affairs</a> in the new government.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Peters took on the role of Acting Prime Minister for a single day on 12 December 2023, while Christopher Luxon was in Australia for his daughter's graduation,<a href="#cite_note-APM_2023-183">[183]</a> and again on 20 and 21 December 2023 during Luxon's diplomatic visit to Australia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs_2">Foreign affairs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Foreign affairs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Winston_Peters_as_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international trips made by Winston Peters as Foreign Minister">List of international trips made by Winston Peters as Foreign Minister</a></div> On 15 December 2023, Peters visited <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Fijian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a> in his first overseas engagement as Foreign Minister in the National-led coalition government. He reaffirmed bilateral relations between New Zealand and Fiji.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> On 12 January 2024, Peters expressed New Zealand's support for Anglo-American <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">airstrikes</a> against Iranian-backed <a href="/wiki/Houthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi">Houthi</a> forces in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, which had been disrupting international shipping in response to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>. He said that the strikes supported international security and trade, adding that "we are a trading nation that relies on international maritime law and the free flow of goods, and Houthi actions strike at the heart of New Zealand's national security."<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> On 22 February 2024, Peters announced that New Zealand would contribute a NZ$25.9 million aid package to Ukraine including NZ$6.5 million to procure weapons and ammunition for Ukraine, NZ$7 million in humanitarian assistance, and $3 million to supporting the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>'s Ukrainian reconstruction fund. This aid package brings NZ's total aid contribution to Ukraine since the war began to over NZ$100 million.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-NZH_23_Feb_2024-188">[188]</a> Between 10 and 16 March 2024, Peters undertook a tour of India, Indonesia and Singapore where he met with his foreign counterparts <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyam_Jaishankar" class="mw-redirect" title="Subrahmanyam Jaishankar">Subrahmanyam Jaishankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retno_Marsudi" title="Retno Marsudi">Retno Marsudi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Balakrishnan" title="Vivian Balakrishnan">Vivian Balakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Gujarat">Chief Minister of Gujarat</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhupendrabhai_Patel" title="Bhupendrabhai Patel">Bhupendrabhai Patel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (Singapore)">Singaporean Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ng_Eng_Hen" title="Ng Eng Hen">Ng Eng Hen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clermont_Group" title="Clermont Group">Clermont Group</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chandler_(businessman)" title="Richard Chandler (businessman)">Richard Chandler</a>. Peters stated that the coalition government regarded <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> as a priority in "maintaining and building New Zealand's security and prosperity."<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> On 14 March, Peters attracted media attention after making remarks, such as "Where's the evidence?", during an interview with the Indian media outlet <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a> that appeared to cast doubt on <a href="/wiki/Five_Eyes" title="Five Eyes">Five Eyes</a> intelligence material from Canada asserting that the Indian Government was responsible for assassinating Canadian Sikh independence activist <a href="/wiki/Hardeep_Singh_Nijjar" title="Hardeep Singh Nijjar">Hardeep Singh Nijjar</a>. In response, a Foreign Affairs spokesperson issued a statement asserting New Zealand's position that if the allegations were proven correct, "then that would be of serious concern." The Foreign spokesperson added that Peters' point was that the matter "is an ongoing investigation ... that needs to run its course before clear conclusions can be drawn." During a meeting with Canadian High Commissioner to Indian Cameron MacKay in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, Peters clarified that New Zealand's position on Hardeep Singh remained unchanged and that he was not questioning Canada's claim.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> On 18 March, Peters hosted <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(politician)" title="Wang Yi (politician)">Wang Yi</a> during his state visit to Wellington. The two leaders discussed a range of issues important to <a href="/wiki/China-New_Zealand_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="China-New Zealand relations">China-New Zealand relations</a> including trade, business, people-to-people relations links, and cooperation in the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific" title="Indo-Pacific">Indo-Pacific</a>. Peters also voiced New Zealand's concerns about human rights in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, and tensions in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg/220px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg/330px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg/440px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_with_Winston_Peters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5603" data-file-height="3737" /></a><figcaption>Peters with Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> on 4 April 2024.</figcaption></figure>Beginning on 1 April, Peters commenced a semi-global tour across parts of Africa, Europe, and America, beginning in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, meeting with Egyptian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sameh_Shoukry" title="Sameh Shoukry">Sameh Shoukry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> Secretary General Ahmed Aboul-Gait.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> During this visit, Peters announced plans for humanitarian aide for Gaza due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)</a>. Peters later reaffirmed his support for Gaza at the United Nations, calling the situation an "utter catastrophe".<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> From 2 to 6 April, Peters visited Poland, speaking with <a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">Radosław Sikorski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Then attended the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Foreign Ministers summit in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, as a non-member attendee. Peters then concluded his tour in Europe by visiting <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> and meeting with <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Billstr%C3%B6m" title="Tobias Billström">Tobias Billström</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_New_Zealand_Foreign_Minister_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>Peters meets with US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, 11 April 2024</figcaption></figure> From 6 to 12 April, Peters began his visit to the United States of America, beginning in New York, speaking at the United Nations. Peters then travelled to Washington D.C., where he met with numerous prominent American political figures including Senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Peters then concluded his tour after meeting with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, where Peters indicated a shift in longstanding New Zealand Foreign Policy, with a desire for a closer partner between New Zealand and the United States expressed.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> This sparked some controversy among New Zealanders, including former Prime Minister Helen Clark, whom Peters previously served as Foreign Minister Under, who stated that closer ties to the United States would compromise New Zealand's independent foreign policy approach, as well as the governments approach to being a part of <a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a>, calling it "Profoundly undemocratic".<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Peters responded, saying Clark "would regret the comments she's making" and that the "decision to at least explore association with <a href="/wiki/AUKUS_Pillar_2" class="mw-redirect" title="AUKUS Pillar 2">AUKUS Pillar 2</a> was no different to the policy of the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">previous Labour Government</a>".<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Peters announced on 22 April that New Zealand would spend NZ$7 million on a humanitarian aid package for Ethiopia and Somalia to help tackle regional food insecurity.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> Additionally on 22 April, Peters stated that New Zealand will recognise the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> at some point in the future, saying that it was a matter of "when not if". However, Peters did state that recognition would have to come at a later date, and would not encompass recognition of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> as its own entity. This indicated a shift in <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Israel–New Zealand relations">Israel–New Zealand relations</a>, with New Zealand being open to fully adopting the proposed Two-State Solution by the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Peters has criticised <a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr" title="Bob Carr">Bob Carr</a>, formerly the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> and the Australian <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Australia)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a>, for his criticism of AUKUS, including a seminar he gave in Wellington against it with <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> in April 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:2-204">[204]</a> After Peters appeared on RNZ on 2 May and made explicit comments about Carr,<a href="#cite_note-:2-204">[204]</a> Carr announced he would sue Peters for <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a>, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Carr-Peters_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Carr-Peters scandal">Carr-Peters scandal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> In early May 2024, Peters confirmed that he would lead a delegation of New Zealand MPs including <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Health (New Zealand)">Health Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Pacific_Peoples" title="Ministry for Pacific Peoples">Pacific Peoples Minister</a> Dr <a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Shane Reti</a>, Climate Change Minister <a href="/wiki/Simon_Watts" title="Simon Watts">Simon Watts</a>, the NZ Parliament's Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee chairperson <a href="/wiki/Tim_van_de_Molen" title="Tim van de Molen">Tim van de Molen</a>, and Labour's foreign affairs spokesperson <a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a> on a tour of five Pacific countries <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> between 11 and 18 May. Besides strengthening bilateral relations, other key issues include climate change, development policies and stability.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> On 12 May, Peters met with <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Jeremiah Manele</a>, who had succeeded <a href="/wiki/Manasseh_Sogavare" title="Manasseh Sogavare">Manasseh Sogavare</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2024_Solomon_Islands_general_election" title="2024 Solomon Islands general election">2024 Solomon Islands general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> On 14 May, Peters cancelled plans to visit New Caledonia in response to the <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Caledonia_unrest" title="2024 New Caledonia unrest">2024 New Caledonia unrest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> On 7 June 2024, Peters announced that New Zealand would resume its annual NZ$1 million funding to <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> (the United Nations Relief and Works Agency) that month.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Between 4 and 13 June, Peters undertook state visits to Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines and Timor Leste where he met with several heads of government, state and foreign ministers including <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Vietnamese Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pham_Minh_Chinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pham Minh Chinh">Pham Minh Chinh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)">Vietnamese Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B9i_Thanh_S%C6%A1n" title="Bùi Thanh Sơn">Bùi Thanh Sơn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Malaysian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Filipino President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Filipino Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Manalo" title="Enrique Manalo">Enrique Manalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_East_Timor" title="President of East Timor">East Timorese President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a>. Between 16 and 18 July 2024, Peters attended the 10th Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10) in Tokyo with other members of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> and host country Japan.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> During the conference, he outlined New Zealand's "foreign policy reset" called on the Forum to facilitate mediation following the <a href="/wiki/2024_New_Caledonia_unrest" title="2024 New Caledonia unrest">2024 New Caledonia unrest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> While in Tokyo, Peters also met with <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Japanese Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Cabinet_Secretary" title="Chief Cabinet Secretary">Chief Cabinet Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi">Yoshimasa Hayashi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (Japan)">Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Kihara_(politician)" title="Minoru Kihara (politician)">Minoru Kihara</a> to reaffirm bilateral cooperation in engaging with the Pacific.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> During the PALM10 conference in mid-July 2024, Peters questioned the legitimacy of the <a href="/wiki/2021_New_Caledonian_independence_referendum" title="2021 New Caledonian independence referendum">2021 New Caledonian independence referendum</a> due to the low 44% turnout,<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_23_Jul_2024-213">[213]</a> stating that "within the letter of the law ... but it was not within the spirit of it."<a href="#cite_note-ODT_28_Jul_2024-214">[214]</a> In response, French Ambassador to the Pacific Veronique Roger-Lacan accused Peters of interfering in a French internal matter.<a href="#cite_note-ODT_28_Jul_2024-214">[214]</a> Meanwhile, the Kanaky Aotearoa Solidarity group expressed disappointment that Peters had not supported the <a href="/wiki/Melanesian_Spearhead_Group" title="Melanesian Spearhead Group">Melanesian Spearhead Group</a>'s calls for a UN mission to New Caledonia.<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_23_Jul_2024-213">[213]</a> Between 8 and 16 August 2024, Peters led a delegation to visit Fiji and the three <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesian</a> states of Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and Palau as part of New Zealand's Pacific reset strategy.<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_6_Aug_2024-215">[215]</a> On 12 August, Peters announced that New Zealand would invest NZ$6.2 million to help the Marshall Islands deal with natural disasters and climate change management.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_politics">Domestic politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Domestic politics">edit</a>]</div> In late January 2024, Peters was part of a delegation of government ministers from the National and New Zealand First parties that attended the annual hui (meeting) at the <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81tana_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Rātana Church">Rātana Church</a>'s <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81" title="Pā">pā</a> (village) near <a href="/wiki/Whanganui" title="Whanganui">Whanganui</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> During the hui, Peters along with fellow NZ First MP <a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a> and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon gave speeches, which were booed by members of the audience. In his speech, Peters criticised Labour and <a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Te Pāti Māori</a>'s record for Māori and clashed with hecklers, stating that "if you're looking for trouble you've come to the right place."<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On 6 February 2024, Peters also spoke at the annual <a href="/wiki/Waitangi_Day" title="Waitangi Day">Waitangi Day</a> gathering where protesters heckled his speech. Peters responded by telling protesters to "get an education" and "get some manners".<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> On 17 March 2024, Peters delivered a State of the Nation speech in <a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North" title="Palmerston North">Palmerston North</a> where he likened the previous Labour Government's <a href="/wiki/Co-governance" title="Co-governance">co-governance</a> policies to "race-based theory" in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. He also claimed the Government's proposed tax cuts were still possible despite media reports that the Government was facing a NZ$5.6 billion deficit. Peters also criticised the opposition Labour, Green and Māori parties, accusing them of competing to be "most culturally <a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a>." Peters also highlighted the migrant exploitation allegations against Green MP <a href="/wiki/Darleen_Tana" title="Darleen Tana">Darleen Tana</a> and her husband. Peter also criticised the mainstream media for accepting government funding, allegedly favouring left-wing political narratives and agendas, and marginalising opposing views.<a href="#cite_note-NZH_17_Mar_2024-220">[220]</a> Peters' remarks likening co-governance to <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> were criticised by the Holocaust Centre of New Zealand's spokesperson Ben Kepes, who described them as offensive to Holocaust victims and survivors. Labour leader and <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">leader of the opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> described Peters as a "drunk uncle at a wedding" and accused him of "using racism and anti-media rhetoric to divide the country."<a href="#cite_note-NZH_17_Mar_2024-220">[220]</a> On 18 March, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>, Peters doubled down on his comparison of co-governance with Nazi Germany's race-based theories.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> On 19 March, Prime Minister Luxon subsequently spoke to Peters about his co-governance remarks, stating that such comments by political leaders were "unhelpful" but defended his work as Foreign Minister. In response to media coverage and political criticism, Peters defended his remarks, claiming they had been "deliberately misrepresented." Peters said his remarks about Nazi Germany were a response to Te Pāti Maori co-leader <a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Rawiri Waititi</a>'s remarks about Māori genes being superior. Peters also denied mentioning the Holocaust and genocide. In response to Peters' doubling down on his remarks, Hipkins accused Luxon of being unable to control Peters.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Peters later announced that Luxon was "misinformed" by the media about his state of the nation speech, quoting Luxon that he never listened to it.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> British <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">anarchist punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/Chumbawamba" title="Chumbawamba">Chumbawamba</a> also objected to Peters using their song <a href="/wiki/Tubthumping" title="Tubthumping">Tubthumping</a> for political campaigning and expressed disagreement with his politics. They also asked their record label <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> to issue a cease and desist notice against Peters.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> In mid June 2024, Acting Prime Minister Peters and Housing Minister <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bishop" title="Chris Bishop">Chris Bishop</a> jointly announced that the Government would begin consultation on policy changes that would allow "granny flats" (or dwellings of 60 meters or less) to be built outside of the resource consent process.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> In late June 2024, Peters invoked the first use of the "agree to disagree" provisions in the coalition agreements in response to the Government's announcement that it would allow the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_COVID-19_Lessons_Learned" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned">Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned</a> in its present form and retain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Blakely_(epidemiologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Blakely (epidemiologist) (page does not exist)">Tony Blakely</a> as its chair. The Government also confirmed that the second phase of the inquiry would examine vaccine efficacy and safety, the use of vaccine mandates and the socio-economic disruption caused by the Government's pandemic response policies. Peters also claimed that the initial inquiry was "designed to cover the Labour Party's backside, to cover their incompetence and to cover the gross waste of the Covid lockdown months." In response, Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> accused Peters of appealing to conspiracy theorists and joked that Peters would prefer former TVNZ host and anti-vaccination activist <a href="/wiki/Liz_Gunn" title="Liz Gunn">Liz Gunn</a> as a commissioner. Peters countered by saying that Hipkins could "go down the rabbit hole that he's talking about and stay down there."<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Interislander" title="Interislander">Interislander</a> ferry <a href="/wiki/DEV_Aratere" title="DEV Aratere">DEV Aratere</a> ran aground after leaving <a href="/wiki/Picton,_New_Zealand" title="Picton, New Zealand">Picton</a> harbour on 21 June,<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Peters alleged in mid-July 2024 that <a href="/wiki/KiwiRail" title="KiwiRail">KiwiRail</a> had covered up the cause of the Aratere's grounding and claimed that a crew member had left the boat on autopilot while having a cup of coffee. Peters' allegations were disputed by Interislander operations general manager Duncan Roy. Interislander subsequently acknowledged that a crew member had prematurely selected a turn on the autopilot that caused the ferry to sail offcourse to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titoki_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titoki Bay (page does not exist)">Titoki Bay</a> instead of its intended shore point "The Snout."<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_policies">Views and policies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Views and policies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Peters,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Winston_Peters%2C_2011.jpg/170px-Winston_Peters%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Winston_Peters%2C_2011.jpg/255px-Winston_Peters%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Winston_Peters%2C_2011.jpg/340px-Winston_Peters%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2877" /></a><figcaption>Peters speaks to <a href="/wiki/Grey_Power_(New_Zealand)" title="Grey Power (New Zealand)">Grey Power</a> members, August 2011</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_stance">Political stance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Political stance">edit</a>]</div> Peters has been labelled a <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a> by political commentators.<a href="#cite_note-theage.com.au-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rydgren-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> He has long advocated <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a> in the form of "binding citizen initiated referenda", to create "a democracy that is of the people and for the people", while forcing government "to accept the will of the people".<a href="#cite_note-direct_democracy-233">[233]</a> Peters has also used <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a> and anti-elite rhetoric,<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rydgren-231">[231]</a> such as criticising what he regards as the "intellectually arrogant elite in government and bureaucratic circles".<a href="#cite_note-direct_democracy-233">[233]</a> Peters is often known widely as simply Winston, due to the ubiquity of his presence in New Zealand public life spanning five decades.<a href="#cite_note-:1-235">[235]</a> Peters' "charisma and effervescence" has often manifested through his populist rhetoric.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_welfare_issues">Economic and welfare issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Economic and welfare issues">edit</a>]</div> He favours <a href="/wiki/Tax_cut" title="Tax cut">cutting taxes</a>;<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> however, he was critical of the <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> policies enacted by the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">fourth Labour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">fourth National</a> governments in the 1980s and 1990s, opposing <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>. His platform retains elements of National Party economic policy from the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Muldoon</a> era.<a href="#cite_note-Cooke-3">[3]</a> Peters supports compulsory <a href="/wiki/Superannuation" class="mw-redirect" title="Superannuation">superannuation</a> schemes for all New Zealanders.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> He has cultivated support among the elderly in particular, and support for his party has been concentrated among New Zealanders over 60 years of age.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Immigration">edit</a>]</div> Peters is <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">opposed to high levels of immigration</a>, in order "to avoid New Zealand's identity, values and heritage being swamped".<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> He has highlighted the "threat" of immigration in both cultural and economic terms.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Peters has on several occasions characterised the rate of Asian immigration into New Zealand as too high; in 2004, he stated: "We are being dragged into the status of an Asian colony and it is time that New Zealanders were placed first in their own country."<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> On 26 April 2005, he said: "Māori will be disturbed to know that in 17 years' time they will be outnumbered by Asians in New Zealand", an estimate disputed by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_New_Zealand" title="Statistics New Zealand">Statistics New Zealand</a>, the government's statistics bureau. Peters responded that Statistics New Zealand had underestimated the growth-rate of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_New_Zealanders" title="Asian New Zealanders">Asian community</a> in the past.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> In 2000 Peters described the risk of <a href="/wiki/Dog_meat" title="Dog meat">dog meat</a> gaining popularity in New Zealand if Asian immigration continued, saying that such "abused flesh is highly valued as an aphrodisiac by these ghouls".<a href="#cite_note-auto-245">[245]</a> In 2002, he said "we place our country at risk by bringing in thousands of people whose views are formed by alien cultures and rigid religious practices", and claimed he had "Chinese blood" after his comments sparked controversy.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-246">[246]</a> Peters' views on immigration came into conflict with those of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> when forming a government with them after the <a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-246">[246]</a> In June 2016, Peters advocated interviewing immigrants and reducing immigration numbers between 7,000 and 15,000 a year on <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a>'s Q+A show. During the interview, he stated that he would want prospective migrants "to salute our flag, respect our laws, honour our institutions and, above all, don't bring absolutely anti-women attitudes with them, treating women like cattle, like fourth-class citizens". Peters also clarified that he was not opposed to refugees nor Muslim migrants per se. In addition, Peters argued that reducing immigration would stabilise the Auckland housing market and enable younger and poorer New Zealanders to buy their first home.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feuds_with_other_politicians">Feuds with other politicians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Feuds with other politicians">edit</a>]</div> Peters has a history of personally insulting politicians he disagrees with across the political spectrum. The Spinoff has described Peters as having "dexterity of language that can make his insults really sing".<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> In May 2003, he said Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> was the "only politician in the Western world who can talk on foreign affairs with both feet in her mouth", and in 2005 described National MP <a href="/wiki/Murray_McCully" title="Murray McCully">Murray McCully</a> as "the only member of this House to eat a banana sideways" when he challenged Peters on it.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> In 2012, he described National Party MP <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Gerry Brownlee</a> as "illiterate woodwork teacher", and later called Brownlee, <a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Māori Party</a> co-leader <a href="/wiki/Marama_Fox" title="Marama Fox">Marama Fox</a> and attorney-general <a href="/wiki/Chris_Finlayson" title="Chris Finlayson">Chris Finlayson</a> an "unsightly trio of drama queens".<a href="#cite_note-:3-250">[250]</a> In 2017, he described celebrity political investor <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Morgan_(economist)" title="Gareth Morgan (economist)">Gareth Morgan</a> as "a toothless sheep... a thinned-out version of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dotcom" title="Kim Dotcom">Kim Dotcom</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:3-250">[250]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a> led the National Party, Peters mocked his thick <a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga</a> accent and labelled him a "joke" during question time.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Peters mocked <a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a> for sending him flowers when he was in hospital, claiming "they looked like she just picked them from a local park".<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="David_Seymour">David Seymour</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: David Seymour">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg/120px-David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg/180px-David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg/240px-David_Seymour_2023_cropped_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Peters' previously long-standing feud with David Seymour had routinely gained media coverage</figcaption></figure> Peters is also known for his long-standing feud with <a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT New Zealand</a> leader and current coalition partner <a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-254">[254]</a> The two men have been regarded as rivals on a personal as well as a political level, exchanging insults since at least 2017.<a href="#cite_note-:6-255">[255]</a> Although their relationship has reportedly stabilised since the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">Sixth National Government</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:5-254">[254]</a> Peters has mocked Seymour repetitively, both during the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government</a> and then afterwards in opposition. Peters has called Seymour an "accidental Māori",<a href="#cite_note-auto1-256">[256]</a> a "<a href="/wiki/Cuckold" title="Cuckold">cuckolded</a> <a href="/wiki/Puppet" title="Puppet">puppet</a>",<a href="#cite_note-:6-255">[255]</a> a "political cuckold" (twice),<a href="#cite_note-:6-255">[255]</a> and a "<a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog_breed)" title="Chihuahua (dog breed)">chihuahua</a> at the front gate barking at every cat, human being or fellow dog that passes by". In one notable incident in July 2020, Peters subsequently threatened to savage David Seymour in a <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing match</a>, addressing him directly on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and saying "I reckon you’d last 10 seconds in the ring with me",<a href="#cite_note-:6-255">[255]</a> and that "there’d be three hits - you hitting me, me hitting you, and the ambulance hitting 100. Thank your lucky stars I’m not into physical violence." Seymour responded with "I wouldn’t fight him like that, it would be elder abuse."<a href="#cite_note-:6-255">[255]</a> Prior to the government formation of the National-New Zealand First-ACT coalition in 2023, Seymour dismissed Peters by saying "We’re not going to sit around the cabinet table with this clown."<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> After the election, Seymour and the ACT Party attempted to contact Peters via text and email multiple times, to no response. Peters denied deliberately ignoring Seymour and claimed he thought the message was fake.<a href="#cite_note-:4-253">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bob_Carr">Bob Carr</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bob Carr">edit</a>]</div> Peters has also insulted <a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr" title="Bob Carr">Bob Carr</a>, former Australian <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Australia)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a>, for his stance on <a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a>. After Carr appeared at a Wellington event with <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> in which he criticised AUKUS, Peters appeared on <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a>'s Morning Report and claimed Carr was "nothing more than a Chinese puppet". Carr later announced he would <a href="/wiki/Carr%E2%80%93Peters_scandal" title="Carr–Peters scandal">sue Peters for defamation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs_3">Foreign affairs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Foreign affairs">edit</a>]</div> Peters is an ardent supporter of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>, having made a speech to the British House of Lords praising the idea ahead of <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">that year's referendum</a> on the issue. In the same speech, he claimed he felt "apprehension and dismay" at the "invasion" of the United Kingdom by "EU nationals from countries like <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>".<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> In June 2016, he told the New Zealand Parliament that he hoped "Britain [will] show its independence from an ungrateful European parliamentary yoke and come back to the Commonwealth".<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> He is friends with <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> and the significant <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave campaign</a> funder <a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> In 2020, Banks' group <a href="/wiki/Leave.EU" title="Leave.EU">Leave.EU</a> made multiple posts praising Peters for his pro-Brexit stance and for his government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic (but without mentioning <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a>).<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Later that year, Peters confirmed that Brexit political operatives were working on the unsuccessful New Zealand First campaign to return to Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> In 2018, Farage reiterated his affection for Peters and claimed he was New Zealand's "own version" of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> In March 2017, Peters criticised the then Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Murray_McCully" title="Murray McCully">Murray McCully</a> for endorsing <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2334" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334</a> without consulting his fellow Cabinet ministers.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The resolution controversially condemned Israeli settlement expansion in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and passed with the support of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> including New Zealand, which held a rotating membership on the council.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Islamophobia">edit</a>]</div> Peters has condemned discrimination on the basis of religion and he denounced <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a>. He called for the terrorist perpetrator to be deported to his home country Australia.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> In March 2022, Indian drama film <a href="/wiki/The_Kashmir_Files" title="The Kashmir Files">The Kashmir Files</a> had received an <a href="/wiki/Motion_picture_content_rating_system#New_Zealand" title="Motion picture content rating system">R16</a> classification from the New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Film_and_Literature_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Film and Literature Classification">Classification Office</a>, with a scheduled release date of 24 March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Stuff_23_March_2022-268">[268]</a> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_New_Zealand" title="Islam in New Zealand">Muslim community</a> in New Zealand raised concerns with chief censor <a href="/wiki/David_Shanks" title="David Shanks">David Shanks</a> that the film could promote Islamophobia, citing intercommunal tensions relating to the film's release in India. Shanks stated that the film's R16 classification did not mean that the film was being banned.<a href="#cite_note-Stuff_23_March_2022-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-TOI_NZ_release-269">[269]</a> In response to the film's R16 classification in New Zealand, Peters claimed that the film's age restricted classification amounted to censorship of terrorist actions during the <a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a>. He added that efforts towards combating Islamophobia should not be used to "shield the actions of terrorists in the name of Islam".<a href="#cite_note-TOI_NZ_release-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hindustan_Times_20_Mar_2022-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_issues">LGBT issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: LGBT issues">edit</a>]</div> In 1986, Peters voted, together with all but three of his fellow National MPs, against the <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986#Passage" title="Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986">Homosexual Law Reform Act</a> which decriminalised sexual acts between males over 16.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> In 2012, Peters voted, together with all of his fellow New Zealand First MPs, against the <a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Definition_of_Marriage)_Amendment_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013">Marriage Amendment Bill</a>, which aimed to permit same sex marriage in New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Peters also had called for a referendum on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Māori_issues">Māori issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Māori issues">edit</a>]</div> In a 2023 interview with Moana Maniopoto he declared that "all my life I have worked for Māori", protesting against comparisons to <a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-256">[256]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 New Zealand general election</a>, Peters called for the abolition of <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_electorates" title="Māori electorates">Māori seats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stuff_Māori_seats-101">[101]</a> After entering into a coalition government with Labour, Peters dropped his objection to the Māori seats, citing the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Party">Māori Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RNZ_28_Sep_2017-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newshub_28_Sep_2017-109">[109]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 New Zealand general election</a>, Peters objected to the Labour Government's promotion of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a> and expansion of <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_wards_and_constituencies" title="Māori wards and constituencies">Māori wards and constituencies</a> in local government councils.<a href="#cite_note-NZH_20_Jun_2021-147">[147]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 New Zealand general election</a>, Peters campaigned on removing Māori names from government departments, against so-called separatism, withdrawing New Zealand from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_People" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People">United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People</a>, and opposed <a href="/wiki/Co-governance" title="Co-governance">co-governance</a> and renaming New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Aotearoa" title="Aotearoa">Aotearoa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1_News_Māori_names-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuff_take_our_country_back-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-1_News_20_Aug_2023-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Levin-171">[171]</a> In September 2023, Peters claimed that Māori were not indigenous to New Zealand on the grounds that they originated in the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Herald_Not_indigenous-167">[167]</a> Peter's remarks on Māori issues during the 2023 general election campaign led 17 Māori leaders including <a href="/wiki/David_Letele" title="David Letele">David Letele</a> to pen an open letter to National Party leader Christopher Luxon calling on him to condemn NZ First's alleged racist comments. In response, Peters accused the letter writers of racism and reiterated his claims that co-governance was <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> In mid March 2024, Peters controversially likened co-governance to <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> race theory, drawing criticism from the Holocaust Centre of New Zealand's spokesperson Ben Kepes and Labour Party leader <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NZH_17_Mar_2024-220">[220]</a> Later that month, Peters objected to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a>'s decision to create "<a href="/wiki/Safe_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe zone">safe zones</a>" for Māori and <a href="/wiki/Pasifika_New_Zealanders" title="Pasifika New Zealanders">Pasifika</a> students, stating that some universities had become a haven for "<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a> cultural brainwashing." He also compared the policy to the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> On 23 August 2024, Peters stated during Question Time in Parliament that he was willing to change his mind on ACT's <a href="/wiki/Treaty_Principles_Bill" title="Treaty Principles Bill">Treaty Principles Bill</a> "if there was prevailing compelling evidence to change one's mind." When Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> pressed Peters further on the matter, Peters said that Māori leaders <a href="/wiki/Peter_Buck_(anthropologist)" title="Peter Buck (anthropologist)">Peter Buck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maui_Pomare" class="mw-redirect" title="Maui Pomare">Maui Pomare</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Carroll_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Carroll (New Zealand politician)">James Carroll</a> had concluded there were no <a href="/wiki/Principles_of_the_Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi">Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Peters' remarks had contradicted statements by Christopher Luxon and Shane Jones during <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_King_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori King Movement">Māori King</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%ABheitia_Paki" class="mw-redirect" title="Tūheitia Paki">Tūheitia Paki</a>'s Koroneihana (coronation anniversary celebration) that the National and NZ First parties would not support the Treaty Principles Bill beyond its first reading.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> Peters has a fraught relationship with the New Zealand media. In the run up to the <a href="/wiki/2011_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2011 New Zealand general election">2011 New Zealand general election</a>, he claimed that New Zealand First had been banned from leaders' debates on <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>, and ignored by <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Post_(New_Zealand_newspaper)" title="The Post (New Zealand newspaper)">Dominion Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Press_(Christchurch)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Press (Christchurch)">The Press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> In 2002, Peters described big city media commentators as "smart alec, arrogant, quiche eating, chardonnay drinking, pinky finger pointing snobbery, fart blossom."<a href="#cite_note-auto-245">[245]</a> In 2023, his interactions with them became increasingly confrontational. After an antagonistic interview with TVNZ journalist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tame" title="Jack Tame">Jack Tame</a>, he referred to him as a "left-wing shill" and a "moron".<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> After becoming Deputy Prime Minister in the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">Sixth National Government</a>, Peters accused TVNZ and Radio NZ on 28 November of lacking editorial independence since they had accepted funding from the previous <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Labour Government</a>'s Public Interest Journalism Fund (PIJF), which included a controversial clause to honour the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> and to use <a href="/wiki/Te_reo_M%C4%81ori" class="mw-redirect" title="Te reo Māori">te reo Māori</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> On 28 November, Andrew Shaw, a veteran broadcaster who served on the board of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_On_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand On Air">New Zealand On Air</a> (which oversaw the PIJF funding), resigned after social media posts in which he said of Peters: "He's not truthful. He's not accurate. He's malicious and he is here on behalf of international tobacco."<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> The comments violated NZ On Air's code of conduct, which requires board members to maintain political impartiality.<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_28_Nov_2023-283">[283]</a> On 29 November, Peters confirmed that he was "at war" with the press gallery and <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_media" title="Mainstream media">mainstream media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> While Peters has avoided mainstream media outlets, he has taken part in lengthy interviews with <a href="/wiki/Sean_Plunket" title="Sean Plunket">Sean Plunket</a>'s online radio station <a href="/wiki/The_Platform_(radio_station)" title="The Platform (radio station)">The Platform</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Spinoff_29_Nov_2023-285">[285]</a> In response, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> did not condemn Peters's bribery allegations and said National had not agreed with the fund either, and that it led to perceptions of bias.<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_29_November-286">[286]</a> ACT leader David Seymour disputed Peters allegations against the Public Interest Journalism Fund, stating that "many people felt that [the PIJF] was distorting [media's] priorities. I don't know that it did, for the simple reason that it's a tiny amount of overall revenue and journalists generally, while they may have a view I disagree with in some cases, they're pretty fierce about that independence. The whole thing [notions of bribery] isn't quite plausible." In addition, Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Willis" title="Nicola Willis">Nicola Willis</a> stated that Peters was not the only MP who was critical of the media but added "I think there's a bit of hyperbole in there, but that's Winston being Winston."<a href="#cite_note-The_Spinoff_29_Nov_2023-285">[285]</a> On 18 December 2023, <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> Asia-Pacific Bureau Director Cédric Alviani criticised Peters' attacks on journalists and media organisations, and called on Prime Minister Luxon to reaffirm his government's support to press freedom. The media watchdog cited Peters' remarks that he was at war with the media, his criticism of the Public Interest Journalism Fund, his questioning of the editorial independence of broadcasters <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>, and his description of TVNZ journalist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tame" title="Jack Tame">Jack Tame</a> as a "dirt merchant." Alviani expressed concerns that these verbal attacks could imperil the media sector if they were used to support a policy of restricting the right to information.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> announced plans to shut down television news service <a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a> by late June 2024, Peters described the imminent closure of Newshub as "obviously devastating not only for those who will lose their jobs, but it is also seriously concerning for the robustness of our media scene." He also attributed the struggles facing Newshub and other New Zealand media outlets to a lack of trust caused by the mainstream media failing to be "unbiased, independent and non-political."<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Honours and awards">edit</a>]</div> On 21 May 1998, Peters was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a> and gained the style of "<a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable#New_Zealand" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a>".<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> In 2007, Peters was bestowed with the <a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBamatai" title="Faʻamatai">chiefly Samoan title</a> Vaovasamanaia, meaning "beautiful, handsome, awesome, delighted and joyful".<a href="#cite_note-samoa_title-290">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Peters is married to Louise but they have separated.<a href="#cite_note-Winston's_shadow-291">[291]</a> The couple have two children, a son and a daughter named <a href="/wiki/Bree_Peters" title="Bree Peters">Bree Peters</a>, who is an actress.<a href="#cite_note-NZH_Enigma-1">[1]</a> His current partner is Jan Trotman.<a href="#cite_note-Winston's_shadow-291">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_New_Zealand" title="Populism in New Zealand">Populism in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(New_Zealand)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (New Zealand)">Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (New Zealand)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NZH_Enigma-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZH_Enigma_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZH_Enigma_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZH_Enigma_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10529238">the original</a> on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Peters+under+fire+after+Glenn+says+he+asked+for+donation&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fsection%2F1%2Fstory.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D10529238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801153118/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/politics/1243686e82df">"Businessman wants NZ First to confirm donation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 24 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/politics/1243686e82df">the original</a> on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Businessman+wants+NZ+First+to+confirm+donation&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F1243686e82df&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGay2008" class="citation news cs1">Gay, Edward (25 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10523439">"Peters' attacks critics, sidesteps donation issues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 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Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters%3A+I+was+trying+to+%27shake+Antarctica+NZ+from+its+torpor%27&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.aulast=Malpass&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.au=Manch%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F122211917%2Fwinston-peters-i-was-trying-to-shake-antarctica-nz-from-its-torpor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722115521/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/winston-peters-says-taxpayer-funded-antarctica-trip-friends-aimed-raise-funds-scott-base">"Winston Peters says taxpayer funded Antarctica trip for friends aimed to raise funds for Scott Base"</a>. <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>. 22 July 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/winston-peters-says-taxpayer-funded-antarctica-trip-friends-aimed-raise-funds-scott-base">the original</a> on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+says+taxpayer+funded+Antarctica+trip+for+friends+aimed+to+raise+funds+for+Scott+Base&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnz.co.nz%2Fone-news%2Fnew-zealand%2Fwinston-peters-says-taxpayer-funded-antarctica-trip-friends-aimed-raise-funds-scott-base&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2020" class="citation news cs1">Small, Zane (3 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/09/winston-peters-weighs-in-on-deeply-troubling-evidence-russian-opposition-leader-was-poisoned.html">"Winston Peters weighs in on 'deeply troubling' evidence Russian opposition leader was poisoned"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302002829/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/09/winston-peters-weighs-in-on-deeply-troubling-evidence-russian-opposition-leader-was-poisoned.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newshub&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+weighs+in+on+%27deeply+troubling%27+evidence+Russian+opposition+leader+was+poisoned&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Zane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newshub.co.nz%2Fhome%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F09%2Fwinston-peters-weighs-in-on-deeply-troubling-evidence-russian-opposition-leader-was-poisoned.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2017" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Tim (28 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615054806/https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2017/08/28/44815/peters-overpaid-and-under-pressure">"Peters: overpaid and under pressure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsroom_(website)" title="Newsroom (website)">Newsroom</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2017/08/28/44815/peters-overpaid-and-under-pressure">the original</a> on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsroom&rft.atitle=Peters%3A+overpaid+and+under+pressure&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsroom.co.nz%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2F44815%2Fpeters-overpaid-and-under-pressure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2019" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Derek (11 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113042445/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=12284147">"Winston Peters fact-check: $18,000 repayment amount 'demonstrably false' in 2017"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=12284147">the original</a> on 13 November 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/414684/winston-peters-superannuation-leak-privacy-court-claim-fails">the original</a> on 13 June 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12326193">the original</a> on 22 June 2020. 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Retrieved 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Former+deputy+prime+minister+Winston+Peters+loses+court+battle+over+superannuation+privacy+breach&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft.aulast=Manch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F125939959%2Fformer-deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-loses-court-battle-over-superannuation-privacy-breach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2020/index.html">"2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(New_Zealand)" title="Electoral Commission (New Zealand)">Electoral Commission</a>. 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Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+announces+New+Zealand+First+will+be+back+in+2023&rft.date=2021-06-20&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fwinston-peters-announces-new-zealand-first-will-be-back-in-2023%2FHYW3IUM7ZVRDH7X7IRCHBZWRBQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2021" class="citation news cs1">Cooke, Henry (20 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620233113/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300337617/winston-peters-attacks-labour-cancel-culture-and-te-reo-usage-in-comeback-speech">"Winston Peters attacks Labour, 'cancel culture', and te reo usage in comeback speech"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300337617/winston-peters-attacks-labour-cancel-culture-and-te-reo-usage-in-comeback-speech">the original</a> on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+attacks+Labour%2C+%27cancel+culture%27%2C+and+te+reo+usage+in+comeback+speech&rft.date=2021-06-20&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F300337617%2Fwinston-peters-attacks-labour-cancel-culture-and-te-reo-usage-in-comeback-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearseLeahy2021" class="citation news cs1">Pearse, Adam; Leahy, Ben (9 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-tv-claims-woman-at-centre-of-northland-scare-connected-to-mongrel-mob/IUAPS4YERU4NNAPSCI2YOCLWVM/">"Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Winston Peters' TV claims – woman at centre of Northland scare 'connected to Mongrel Mob'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009114006/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-tv-claims-woman-at-centre-of-northland-scare-connected-to-mongrel-mob/IUAPS4YERU4NNAPSCI2YOCLWVM/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Covid+19+Delta+outbreak%3A+Winston+Peters%27+TV+claims+%E2%80%93+woman+at+centre+of+Northland+scare+%27connected+to+Mongrel+Mob%27&rft.date=2021-10-09&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Leahy%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fcovid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-tv-claims-woman-at-centre-of-northland-scare-connected-to-mongrel-mob%2FIUAPS4YERU4NNAPSCI2YOCLWVM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrafford2021" class="citation news cs1">Trafford, Will (9 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-mongrel-mob-hit-back-at-winston-peters-over-northland-claims/63YJXDDR3A7PLZDK7O4XHVKZQQ/">"Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Mongrel Mob hit back at Winston Peters over Northland claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009091031/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-mongrel-mob-hit-back-at-winston-peters-over-northland-claims/63YJXDDR3A7PLZDK7O4XHVKZQQ/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Covid+19+Delta+outbreak%3A+Mongrel+Mob+hit+back+at+Winston+Peters+over+Northland+claims&rft.date=2021-10-09&rft.aulast=Trafford&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fcovid-19-delta-outbreak-mongrel-mob-hit-back-at-winston-peters-over-northland-claims%2F63YJXDDR3A7PLZDK7O4XHVKZQQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/the-country/news/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-on-northland-level-3-lockdown/7KFML7BZE5TMCYSXD7IVJTPGRQ/">"Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Winston Peters on Northland level 3 lockdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 11 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011113146/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/the-country/news/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-on-northland-level-3-lockdown/7KFML7BZE5TMCYSXD7IVJTPGRQ/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Covid+19+Delta+outbreak%3A+Winston+Peters+on+Northland+level+3+lockdown&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fthe-country%2Fnews%2Fcovid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-on-northland-level-3-lockdown%2F7KFML7BZE5TMCYSXD7IVJTPGRQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2021" class="citation news cs1">Owen, Catrin (19 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300433827/winston-peters-apologises-for-alleging-harry-tam-link-with-northland-covid19-case">"Winston Peters apologises for alleging Harry Tam link with Northland Covid-19 case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020000950/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300433827/winston-peters-apologises-for-alleging-harry-tam-link-with-northland-covid19-case">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+apologises+for+alleging+Harry+Tam+link+with+Northland+Covid-19+case&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Catrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2F300433827%2Fwinston-peters-apologises-for-alleging-harry-tam-link-with-northland-covid19-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-apologises-to-harry-tam-over-northland-allegation/ATO3XC6RIK2P33UNUZPCNWS2YU/">"Winston Peters apologises to Harry Tam over Northland allegation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 19 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019114753/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-apologises-to-harry-tam-over-northland-allegation/ATO3XC6RIK2P33UNUZPCNWS2YU/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+apologises+to+Harry+Tam+over+Northland+allegation&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fwinston-peters-apologises-to-harry-tam-over-northland-allegation%2FATO3XC6RIK2P33UNUZPCNWS2YU%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2022" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Thomas (10 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/parliament-protesters-buoyed-by-support-from-winston-peters/4K75M7DBMSTN3PV3JEKAPKM734/">"Parliament protesters buoyed by support from Winston Peters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210034825/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/parliament-protesters-buoyed-by-support-from-winston-peters/4K75M7DBMSTN3PV3JEKAPKM734/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Parliament+protesters+buoyed+by+support+from+Winston+Peters&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fparliament-protesters-buoyed-by-support-from-winston-peters%2F4K75M7DBMSTN3PV3JEKAPKM734%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/462017/covid-19-omicron-outbreak-anti-mandate-protest-s-15th-day-at-parliament">"Covid-19 Omicron outbreak: Anti-mandate protest's 15th day at Parliament"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317161650/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/462017/covid-19-omicron-outbreak-anti-mandate-protest-s-15th-day-at-parliament">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Covid-19+Omicron+outbreak%3A+Anti-mandate+protest%27s+15th+day+at+Parliament&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F462017%2Fcovid-19-omicron-outbreak-anti-mandate-protest-s-15th-day-at-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/466349/peters-says-he-has-been-trespassed-from-parliament-for-two-years">"Peters says he has been trespassed from Parliament for two years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 3 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503084007/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/466349/peters-says-he-has-been-trespassed-from-parliament-for-two-years">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Peters+says+he+has+been+trespassed+from+Parliament+for+two+years&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F466349%2Fpeters-says-he-has-been-trespassed-from-parliament-for-two-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/466407/winston-peters-plans-to-take-on-speaker-over-trespass-notice">"Winston Peters plans to 'take on' Speaker over trespass notice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 4 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504023055/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/466407/winston-peters-plans-to-take-on-speaker-over-trespass-notice">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+plans+to+%27take+on%27+Speaker+over+trespass+notice&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F466407%2Fwinston-peters-plans-to-take-on-speaker-over-trespass-notice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2022" class="citation news cs1">Cooke, Henry (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300580057/parliament-trespass-trevor-mallard-withdraws-five-trespass-notices-after-winston-peters-threatens-legal-action">"Parliament trespass: Trevor Mallard withdraws five trespass notices after Winston Peters threatens legal action"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504023504/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300580057/parliament-trespass-trevor-mallard-withdraws-five-trespass-notices-after-winston-peters-threatens-legal-action">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Parliament+trespass%3A+Trevor+Mallard+withdraws+five+trespass+notices+after+Winston+Peters+threatens+legal+action&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F300580057%2Fparliament-trespass-trevor-mallard-withdraws-five-trespass-notices-after-winston-peters-threatens-legal-action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1_News_Māori_names-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1_News_Māori_names_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1_News_Māori_names_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/03/24/winston-peters-nz-first-would-remove-maori-names-from-govt-depts/">"Winston Peters: NZ First would remove Māori names from Govt depts"</a>. 24 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331073512/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/03/24/winston-peters-nz-first-would-remove-maori-names-from-govt-depts/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters%3A+NZ+First+would+remove+M%C4%81ori+names+from+Govt+depts&rft.date=2023-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2023%2F03%2F24%2Fwinston-peters-nz-first-would-remove-maori-names-from-govt-depts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018883409/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-wants-government-departments-to-have-english-names-again">"NZ First leader Winston Peters wants government departments to have English names again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 27 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331073519/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018883409/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-wants-government-departments-to-have-english-names-again">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=NZ+First+leader+Winston+Peters+wants+government+departments+to+have+English+names+again&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fprogrammes%2Fmorningreport%2Faudio%2F2018883409%2Fnz-first-leader-winston-peters-wants-government-departments-to-have-english-names-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuff_take_our_country_back-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuff_take_our_country_back_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuff_take_our_country_back_161-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcConnell2023" class="citation news cs1">McConnell, Glenn (23 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230723135241/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300933907/take-our-country-back-winston-peters-fires-up-as-he-launches-comeback-campaign">"'Take our country back': Winston Peters fires up as he launches comeback campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300933907/take-our-country-back-winston-peters-fires-up-as-he-launches-comeback-campaign">the original</a> on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=%27Take+our+country+back%27%3A+Winston+Peters+fires+up+as+he+launches+comeback+campaign&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F300933907%2Ftake-our-country-back-winston-peters-fires-up-as-he-launches-comeback-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RNZ_30_Jul_2023-162"><a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_30_Jul_2023_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/494780/on-the-campaign-trail-era-reforms-gang-talk-moving-ports-and-animal-rights">"On the campaign trail: ERA reforms, gang talk, moving ports and animal rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 30 July 2023. 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Retrieved 11 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=On+the+campaign+trail%3A+ERA+reforms%2C+gang+talk%2C+moving+ports+and+animal+rights&rft.date=2023-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F494780%2Fon-the-campaign-trail-era-reforms-gang-talk-moving-ports-and-animal-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesmarais2023" class="citation news cs1">Desmarais, Felix (17 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/08/17/luxon-says-nz-first-transgender-bathrooms-policy-on-another-planet/">"Luxon says NZ First transgender bathrooms policy 'on another planet'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819071257/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/08/17/luxon-says-nz-first-transgender-bathrooms-policy-on-another-planet/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2023. 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Retrieved 20 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+proposes+to+make+English+an+official+language&rft.date=2023-08-20&rft.au=McGuire%2C+Casper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2023%2F08%2F20%2Fwinston-peters-proposes-to-make-english-an-official-language%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-gets-back-on-the-horse-for-election-campaign-video/QIM7ZEKJHZDN5LRT7YO4SKKGQE/">"Election 2023: Winston Peters gets back on the horse for election campaign video"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 4 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905081814/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-gets-back-on-the-horse-for-election-campaign-video/QIM7ZEKJHZDN5LRT7YO4SKKGQE/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Election+2023%3A+Winston+Peters+gets+back+on+the+horse+for+election+campaign+video&rft.date=2023-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Felection-2023-winston-peters-gets-back-on-the-horse-for-election-campaign-video%2FQIM7ZEKJHZDN5LRT7YO4SKKGQE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herald_Not_indigenous-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_Not_indigenous_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_Not_indigenous_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2023" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Lincoln (10 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-claims-maori-are-not-indigenous-during-nelson-meeting-with-nz-first-supporters/ZCEBFEUDZJGHXA2SY4KGOFETIQ/">"Election 2023: Winston Peters claims 'Māori are not indigenous' during Nelson meeting with NZ First supporters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910154713/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-claims-maori-are-not-indigenous-during-nelson-meeting-with-nz-first-supporters/ZCEBFEUDZJGHXA2SY4KGOFETIQ/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2023. 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Retrieved 7 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsroom&rft.atitle=National+and+Act+lose+majority+in+final+vote+count&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsroom.co.nz%2Fpage%2Fnational-and-act-lose-majority-in-final-vote-count&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevett2023" class="citation news cs1">Trevett, Claire (8 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/election-2023-nz-first-and-act-make-first-contact-in-coalition-talks-as-national-nz-first-hold-secret-meetings-around-parliament/AHZ7IGYK4RCH7E2LU3ZUA4U3EU/">"Election 2023: NZ First and Act make first contact in coalition talks as National, NZ First hold secret meetings around Parliament"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108200858/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/election-2023-nz-first-and-act-make-first-contact-in-coalition-talks-as-national-nz-first-hold-secret-meetings-around-parliament/AHZ7IGYK4RCH7E2LU3ZUA4U3EU/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Election+2023%3A+NZ+First+and+Act+make+first+contact+in+coalition+talks+as+National%2C+NZ+First+hold+secret+meetings+around+Parliament&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Trevett&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Felection-2023-nz-first-and-act-make-first-contact-in-coalition-talks-as-national-nz-first-hold-secret-meetings-around-parliament%2FAHZ7IGYK4RCH7E2LU3ZUA4U3EU%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendry-Tennent2023" class="citation news cs1">Hendry-Tennent, Ireland (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/11/election-2023-act-s-david-seymour-reveals-what-he-said-in-text-that-likely-coalition-partner-winston-peters-thought-was-fake.html">"Election 2023: ACT's David Seymour reveals what he said in text that likely coalition partner Winston Peters thought was 'fake'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106095540/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/11/election-2023-act-s-david-seymour-reveals-what-he-said-in-text-that-likely-coalition-partner-winston-peters-thought-was-fake.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newshub&rft.atitle=Election+2023%3A+ACT%27s+David+Seymour+reveals+what+he+said+in+text+that+likely+coalition+partner+Winston+Peters+thought+was+%27fake%27&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.aulast=Hendry-Tennent&rft.aufirst=Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newshub.co.nz%2Fhome%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2Felection-2023-act-s-david-seymour-reveals-what-he-said-in-text-that-likely-coalition-partner-winston-peters-thought-was-fake.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2023" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Thomas (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110154338/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-blames-delayed-negotiations-on-decision-supported-by-winston-peters/T2J6B2EUKJETNJEXXIDGAZXK5Q/">"National, Act, NZ First coalition talks: Winston Peters blames delayed negotiations on decision supported by... Winston Peters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-blames-delayed-negotiations-on-decision-supported-by-winston-peters/T2J6B2EUKJETNJEXXIDGAZXK5Q/">the original</a> on 10 November 2023. 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Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=New+Zealand%27s+Luxon+forges+deal+to+lead+new+coalition+government&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F23%2Fnew-zealands-luxon-forges-deal-to-lead-new-coalition-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124023819/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/24/live-new-govt-to-shake-up-gun-laws-co-governance-tax-rules/">"Live: Luxon makes call to Gov-General to say he can form a govt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a>. 24 November 2023. 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Retrieved 12 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Foreign+Affairs+Minister+Winston+Peters+meets+with+new+Solomon+Islands+PM&rft.date=2024-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F516623%2Fforeign-affairs-minister-winston-peters-meets-with-new-solomon-islands-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516750/winston-peters-cancels-new-caledonia-visit-amid-violent-unrest">"Winston Peters cancels New Caledonia visit amid violent unrest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 14 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240514212317/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516750/winston-peters-cancels-new-caledonia-visit-amid-violent-unrest">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+cancels+New+Caledonia+visit+amid+violent+unrest&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F516750%2Fwinston-peters-cancels-new-caledonia-visit-amid-violent-unrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback-api.archive.org/web/20240607232227/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/06/07/nz-to-make-unrwa-payment-on-schedule-and-in-coming-days-peters/">"NZ to make UNRWA payment 'on schedule and in coming days' – Peters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>. 7 June 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/06/07/nz-to-make-unrwa-payment-on-schedule-and-in-coming-days-peters/">the original</a> on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=NZ+to+make+UNRWA+payment+%27on+schedule+and+in+coming+days%27+%E2%80%93+Peters&rft.date=2024-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2024%2F06%2F07%2Fnz-to-make-unrwa-payment-on-schedule-and-in-coming-days-peters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/a_o/ocn/pagewe_000001_00022.html">"The 10th Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10) (July 16–18, 2024)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)</a>. 18 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724065318/https://www.mofa.go.jp/a_o/ocn/pagewe_000001_00022.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+10th+Pacific+Islands+Leaders+Meeting+%28PALM10%29+%28July+16%E2%80%9318%2C+2024%29&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Japan%29&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fa_o%2Focn%2Fpagewe_000001_00022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725231800/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum">"New Zealand urged to take bolder stand on New Caledonia's third referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 23 July 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum">the original</a> on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+urged+to+take+bolder+stand+on+New+Caledonia%27s+third+referendum&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F522866%2Fnew-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-japan-renew-pacific-partnership">"New Zealand, Japan renew Pacific partnership"</a>. Beehive.govt.nz. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a>. 19 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725231800/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beehive.govt.nz&rft.atitle=New+Zealand%2C+Japan+renew+Pacific+partnership&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beehive.govt.nz%2Frelease%2Fnew-zealand-japan-renew-pacific-partnership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RNZ_23_Jul_2024-213">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_23_Jul_2024_213-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_23_Jul_2024_213-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725231800/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum">"New Zealand urged to take bolder stand on New Caledonia's third referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 23 July 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum">the original</a> on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+urged+to+take+bolder+stand+on+New+Caledonia%27s+third+referendum&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F522866%2Fnew-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODT_28_Jul_2024-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODT_28_Jul_2024_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODT_28_Jul_2024_214-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727111057/https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/france-rebukes-peters-over-new-caledonia-comments">"France rebukes Peters over New Caledonia comments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Otago_Daily_Times" title="Otago Daily Times">Otago Daily Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a>. 24 July 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/france-rebukes-peters-over-new-caledonia-comments">the original</a> on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=France+rebukes+Peters+over+New+Caledonia+comments&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.odt.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ffrance-rebukes-peters-over-new-caledonia-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RNZ_6_Aug_2024-215"><a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_6_Aug_2024_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807073039/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524293/winston-peters-firmly-committed-to-pacific-as-he-embarks-on-micronesian-region-visit">"Winston Peters 'firmly committed' to Pacific as he embarks on Micronesian region visit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 6 August 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524293/winston-peters-firmly-committed-to-pacific-as-he-embarks-on-micronesian-region-visit">the original</a> on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+%27firmly+committed%27+to+Pacific+as+he+embarks+on+Micronesian+region+visit&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F524293%2Fwinston-peters-firmly-committed-to-pacific-as-he-embarks-on-micronesian-region-visit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524890/nz-gives-more-than-6-million-to-support-resilient-and-prosperous-marshall-islands">"NZ gives more than $6 million to support 'resilient and prosperous Marshall Islands'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 12 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240812014138/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524890/nz-gives-more-than-6-million-to-support-resilient-and-prosperous-marshall-islands">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=NZ+gives+more+than+%246+million+to+support+%27resilient+and+prosperous+Marshall+Islands%27&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F524890%2Fnz-gives-more-than-6-million-to-support-resilient-and-prosperous-marshall-islands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Silva2024" class="citation news cs1">de Silva, Tommy (23 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/23-01-2024/this-weeks-hui-at-ratana-pa-explained">"This week's hui at Rātana pā explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Spinoff" title="The Spinoff">The Spinoff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124050327/https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/23-01-2024/this-weeks-hui-at-ratana-pa-explained">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spinoff&rft.atitle=This+week%27s+hui+at+R%C4%81tana+p%C4%81+explained&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft.aulast=de+Silva&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthespinoff.co.nz%2Fatea%2F23-01-2024%2Fthis-weeks-hui-at-ratana-pa-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2024" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Tova (25 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126032806/https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350157533/three-headed-taniwha-government-enemy-maori-ratana-criticism-should-give-pm">"'Three-headed taniwha', government the enemy of Māori – Rātana criticism should give PM pause"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350157533/three-headed-taniwha-government-enemy-maori-ratana-criticism-should-give-pm">the original</a> on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=%27Three-headed+taniwha%27%2C+government+the+enemy+of+M%C4%81ori+%E2%80%93+R%C4%81tana+criticism+should+give+PM+pause&rft.date=2024-01-25&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Tova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fpolitics%2F350157533%2Fthree-headed-taniwha-government-enemy-maori-ratana-criticism-should-give-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2024" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Emily (6 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-06/maori-protesters-nz-clash-with-nz-prime-minister-waitangi-day/103421202">"Māori protesters march to Waitangi for historic protest as simmering tensions boil over"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/watch-live-nz-first-leader-winston-peters-to-give-state-of-the-nation-address/BPCKTCK2MBAWRD5CHADECZDG4Y/">the original</a> on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=NZ+First+leader+Winston+Peters+compares+co-governance+to+Nazi+Germany%2C+says+promised+tax+cuts+%27not+impossible%27&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fwatch-live-nz-first-leader-winston-peters-to-give-state-of-the-nation-address%2FBPCKTCK2MBAWRD5CHADECZDG4Y%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/511997/winston-peters-not-going-back-on-co-governance-nazi-reference">"Winston Peters 'not going back' on co-governance Nazi reference"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+%27not+going+back%27+on+co-governance+Nazi+reference&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F511997%2Fwinston-peters-not-going-back-on-co-governance-nazi-reference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearse2024" class="citation news cs1">Pearse, Adam (19 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-doubles-down-on-nazi-germany-comments-promises-more-today/3JDBJVFOLZF2DP7GCW2YALUD6A/">"Winston Peters digs in over 'Nazi Germany' comments, Chris Hipkins calls on Prime Minister to act"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+digs+in+over+%27Nazi+Germany%27+comments%2C+Chris+Hipkins+calls+on+Prime+Minister+to+act&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fwinston-peters-doubles-down-on-nazi-germany-comments-promises-more-today%2F3JDBJVFOLZF2DP7GCW2YALUD6A%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/20/in-fiery-interview-winston-peters-says-luxon-misinformed-by-media/#:~:text=Deputy%20Prime%20Minister%20Winston%20Peters,recent%20references%20to%20Nazi%20Germany.">"In fiery interview Winston Peters says Luxon 'misinformed' by media"</a>. 1News. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=In+fiery+interview+Winston+Peters+says+Luxon+%27misinformed%27+by+media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2024%2F03%2F20%2Fin-fiery-interview-winston-peters-says-luxon-misinformed-by-media%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDeputy%2520Prime%2520Minister%2520Winston%2520Peters%2Crecent%2520references%2520to%2520Nazi%2520Germany.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2024" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Tova (19 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/350218506/uk-band-takes-aim-deputy-pms-use-hit-song-after-nazi-comments">"UK bans takes aim at Peter's use of hit song after 'Nazi' comments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321121756/https://www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/350218506/uk-band-takes-aim-deputy-pms-use-hit-song-after-nazi-comments">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=UK+bans+takes+aim+at+Peter%27s+use+of+hit+song+after+%27Nazi%27+comments&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Tova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnz-news%2F350218506%2Fuk-band-takes-aim-deputy-pms-use-hit-song-after-nazi-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/granny-flats-will-be-easier-to-build-following-promised-plan-changes-chris-bishop-ponders-whether-house-price-falls-would-be-a-bad-thing/UAVPYFVCPZDKDBLPGPG7HWTWWE/">"Granny flats will be easier to build following promised plan changes; Chris Bishop ponders whether house price falls would be a bad thing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 18 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621093734/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/granny-flats-will-be-easier-to-build-following-promised-plan-changes-chris-bishop-ponders-whether-house-price-falls-would-be-a-bad-thing/UAVPYFVCPZDKDBLPGPG7HWTWWE/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Granny+flats+will+be+easier+to+build+following+promised+plan+changes%3B+Chris+Bishop+ponders+whether+house+price+falls+would+be+a+bad+thing&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fgranny-flats-will-be-easier-to-build-following-promised-plan-changes-chris-bishop-ponders-whether-house-price-falls-would-be-a-bad-thing%2FUAVPYFVCPZDKDBLPGPG7HWTWWE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625030005/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/520512/nz-first-disagrees-with-cabinet-over-current-covid-19-inquiry-continuing">"NZ First disagrees with Cabinet over current Covid-19 inquiry continuing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 25 June 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/520512/nz-first-disagrees-with-cabinet-over-current-covid-19-inquiry-continuing">the original</a> on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=NZ+First+disagrees+with+Cabinet+over+current+Covid-19+inquiry+continuing&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F520512%2Fnz-first-disagrees-with-cabinet-over-current-covid-19-inquiry-continuing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevettPearse2024" class="citation news cs1">Trevett, Claire; Pearse, Adam (25 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625015429/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/new-covid-19-inquiry-announced-nz-firsts-winston-peters-invokes-agree-to-disagree-clause-for-first-time-of-coalition-government/2CWE2Q3XXZCOPEVRE4KS3CXOUQ/">"New Covid-19 inquiry announced, NZ First's Winston Peters invokes 'agree to disagree' clause for first time of coalition Government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/new-covid-19-inquiry-announced-nz-firsts-winston-peters-invokes-agree-to-disagree-clause-for-first-time-of-coalition-government/2CWE2Q3XXZCOPEVRE4KS3CXOUQ/">the original</a> on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=New+Covid-19+inquiry+announced%2C+NZ+First%27s+Winston+Peters+invokes+%27agree+to+disagree%27+clause+for+first+time+of+coalition+Government&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft.aulast=Trevett&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fnew-covid-19-inquiry-announced-nz-firsts-winston-peters-invokes-agree-to-disagree-clause-for-first-time-of-coalition-government%2F2CWE2Q3XXZCOPEVRE4KS3CXOUQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/interislander-runs-aground-passengers-in-lifejackets/MESDRBENNFABXJL54YJYXDM7KI/">"Interislander ferry runs aground, passengers in lifejackets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 21 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623062624/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/interislander-runs-aground-passengers-in-lifejackets/MESDRBENNFABXJL54YJYXDM7KI/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Interislander+ferry+runs+aground%2C+passengers+in+lifejackets&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Finterislander-runs-aground-passengers-in-lifejackets%2FMESDRBENNFABXJL54YJYXDM7KI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/kiwrail-and-interislander-bosses-to-front-media-after-vessel-runs-aground-in-south-island/ZTI5DATV6VBYHD6664YZTKRDDM/">"Interislander ferry successfully refloated"</a>. NZ Herald. 22 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623031743/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/kiwrail-and-interislander-bosses-to-front-media-after-vessel-runs-aground-in-south-island/ZTI5DATV6VBYHD6664YZTKRDDM/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NZ+Herald&rft.atitle=Interislander+ferry+successfully+refloated&rft.date=2024-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fkiwrail-and-interislander-bosses-to-front-media-after-vessel-runs-aground-in-south-island%2FZTI5DATV6VBYHD6664YZTKRDDM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickman2024" class="citation news cs1">Hickman, Bill (11 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711055516/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/521901/aratere-ferry-grounding-interislander-hits-back-at-winston-peters-claims">"Aratere ferry grounding: Interislander hits back at Winston Peters' claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/521901/aratere-ferry-grounding-interislander-hits-back-at-winston-peters-claims">the original</a> on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Aratere+ferry+grounding%3A+Interislander+hits+back+at+Winston+Peters%27+claims&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft.aulast=Hickman&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F521901%2Faratere-ferry-grounding-interislander-hits-back-at-winston-peters-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rydgren-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rydgren_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rydgren_231-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRydgren2005" class="citation book cs1">Rydgren, Jens (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JqAfBHrVUGEC&pg=PA30">Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-wing Populism in the Western World</a>. Nova Publishers. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781594540967" title="Special:BookSources/9781594540967"><bdi>9781594540967</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movements+of+Exclusion%3A+Radical+Right-wing+Populism+in+the+Western+World&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781594540967&rft.aulast=Rydgren&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJqAfBHrVUGEC%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-McLay2020" class="citation web cs1">Graham-McLay, Charlotte (2 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/03/im-going-nowhere-but-up-winston-peters-on-populism-politics-and-the-polls">"'I'm going nowhere but up': Winston Peters on populism, politics and the polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 16 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I%27m+going+nowhere+but+up%27%3A+Winston+Peters+on+populism%2C+politics+and+the+polls&rft.date=2020-08-02&rft.aulast=Graham-McLay&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Faug%2F03%2Fim-going-nowhere-but-up-winston-peters-on-populism-politics-and-the-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-direct_democracy-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-direct_democracy_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-direct_democracy_233-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2003" class="citation news cs1">Peters, Winston (12 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0311/S00254/replacing-political-tyranny-with-direct-democracy.htm">"Replacing Political Tyranny With Direct Democracy | Scoop News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scoop_(website)" title="Scoop (website)">Scoop</a>. Retrieved 20 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scoop&rft.atitle=Replacing+Political+Tyranny+With+Direct+Democracy+%7C+Scoop+News&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Winston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FPA0311%2FS00254%2Freplacing-political-tyranny-with-direct-democracy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan" class="citation web cs1">Duncan, Grant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle=whos-nzs-anti-establishment-candidate-23-05-2017">"Who's NZ's anti-establishment candidate? – Massey University"</a>. massey.ac.nz. <a href="/wiki/Massey_University" title="Massey University">Massey University</a>. 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Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=The+future+of+NZ+First+and+its+leader&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fprogrammes%2Fthe-detail%2Fstory%2F2018800817%2Fbringing-back-winston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/499187/election-2023-winston-peters-wooing-small-crowds-as-popularity-creeps-up-in-polls">"Election 2023: Winston Peters wooing small crowds as popularity creeps up in polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 2 October 2023. 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Retrieved 9 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interview+every+migrant+into+NZ%2C+says+Winston+Peters&rft.date=2016-06-05&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Stacey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F80761652%2Finterview-every-migrant-into-nz-says-winston-peters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2023" class="citation web cs1">Cooke, Henry (29 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/29-09-2023/theres-always-another-winston">"There's always another Winston"</a>. The Spinoff. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spinoff&rft.atitle=There%27s+always+another+Winston&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthespinoff.co.nz%2Fpolitics%2F29-09-2023%2Ftheres-always-another-winston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/peters-slugs-back-at-mps-quizzing/2U4PJ5K7OBOL5KEEMLQEKO2XAY/">"Peters slugs back at MPs' quizzing"</a>. NZ Herald. 14 May 2024. 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Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=Most+read%3A+Winston+Peters+makes+fun+of+Simon+Bridges%27+accent+before+labelling+him+a+%27joke%27+in+testy+Parliamentary+exchange&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2018%2F07%2F31%2Fmost-read-winston-peters-makes-fun-of-simon-bridges-accent-before-labelling-him-a-joke-in-testy-parliamentary-exchange%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> 'Paula Bennett sent me flowers in hospital. Seriously bad taste. Also, they looked like she just picked them from a local park! Gave them away to an elderly patient. Not knowing their origin, she really appreciated them.' – @winstonpeters 3:07 pm · Aug 22, 2019 – <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://twitter.com/winstonpeters/status/1164373375659069440">https://twitter.com/winstonpeters/status/1164373375659069440</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-253">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_253-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_253-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitton2023" class="citation news cs1">Witton, Bridie (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/301002558/winston-peters-thought-text-from-david-seymour-was-fake">"Winston Peters thought text from David Seymour was 'fake'"</a>. Stuff. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votes.wotfun.com/bill/31">the original</a> on 31 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homosexual+Law+Reform+Act&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvotes.wotfun.com%2Fbill%2F31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10830383">"Marriage equality bill: How MPs voted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. 29 August 2012. 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Retrieved 17 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Parliament+passes+same-sex+marriage+bill&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F133003%2Fparliament-passes-same-sex-marriage-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeikell2022" class="citation news cs1">Heikell, Leighton (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/09/election-2023-accusations-of-racism-and-race-baiting-take-centre-stage-as-campaign-turns-ugly.html?s=03">"Election 2023: Accusations of racism and race-baiting take centre-stage as campaign turns ugly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930222140/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/09/election-2023-accusations-of-racism-and-race-baiting-take-centre-stage-as-campaign-turns-ugly.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newshub&rft.atitle=Election+2023%3A+Accusations+of+racism+and+race-baiting+take+centre-stage+as+campaign+turns+ugly&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Heikell&rft.aufirst=Leighton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newshub.co.nz%2Fhome%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F09%2Felection-2023-accusations-of-racism-and-race-baiting-take-centre-stage-as-campaign-turns-ugly.html%3Fs%3D03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2024" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Lincoln (27 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404074820/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/universitys-action-of-having-segregated-areas-for-maori-and-pasifika-students-comparable-to-ku-klux-klan-says-winston-peters/KU6GIWYPE5CZDIVA67EWMXETCA/">"University's designated areas for Maori and Pasifika students 'comparable to Ku Klux Klan', says Winston Peters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/universitys-action-of-having-segregated-areas-for-maori-and-pasifika-students-comparable-to-ku-klux-klan-says-winston-peters/KU6GIWYPE5CZDIVA67EWMXETCA/">the original</a> on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=University%27s+designated+areas+for+Maori+and+Pasifika+students+%27comparable+to+Ku+Klux+Klan%27%2C+says+Winston+Peters&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Funiversitys-action-of-having-segregated-areas-for-maori-and-pasifika-students-comparable-to-ku-klux-klan-says-winston-peters%2FKU6GIWYPE5CZDIVA67EWMXETCA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoir2024" class="citation news cs1">Moir, Jo (21 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821133544/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/525793/winston-peters-casts-doubt-on-pm-s-position-on-treaty-principles-bill">"Winston Peters casts doubt on PM's position on Treaty Principles Bill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/525793/winston-peters-casts-doubt-on-pm-s-position-on-treaty-principles-bill">the original</a> on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+casts+doubt+on+PM%27s+position+on+Treaty+Principles+Bill&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Moir&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F525793%2Fwinston-peters-casts-doubt-on-pm-s-position-on-treaty-principles-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoir2024" class="citation news cs1">Moir, Jo (20 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/525601/no-lifeline-for-seymour-s-treaty-principles-bill-after-koroneihana">"No lifeline for Seymour's Treaty Principles Bill after Koroneihana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821125612/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/525601/no-lifeline-for-seymour-s-treaty-principles-bill-after-koroneihana">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=No+lifeline+for+Seymour%27s+Treaty+Principles+Bill+after+Koroneihana&rft.date=2024-08-20&rft.aulast=Moir&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fon-the-inside%2F525601%2Fno-lifeline-for-seymour-s-treaty-principles-bill-after-koroneihana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2011" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Derek (11 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928204828/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-slams-disgusting-nz-media/6AUQ2NK6KJXU43CIFLTHRBMO7A/">"Winston Peters slams 'disgusting' NZ media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-slams-disgusting-nz-media/6AUQ2NK6KJXU43CIFLTHRBMO7A/">the original</a> on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+slams+%27disgusting%27+NZ+media&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fwinston-peters-slams-disgusting-nz-media%2F6AUQ2NK6KJXU43CIFLTHRBMO7A%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/05/winston-peters-blasts-moron-jack-tame-nz-media-in-port-waikato/">"Winston Peters blasts 'moron' Jack Tame, NZ media in Port Waikato"</a>. <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a>. 5 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064349/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/05/winston-peters-blasts-moron-jack-tame-nz-media-in-port-waikato/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=Winston+Peters+blasts+%27moron%27+Jack+Tame%2C+NZ+media+in+Port+Waikato&rft.date=2023-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Fwinston-peters-blasts-moron-jack-tame-nz-media-in-port-waikato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129032339/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503445/deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-continues-media-attacks-during-first-cabinet-meeting-photo-opportunity">"Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters continues media attacks during first Cabinet meeting photo opportunity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 28 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503445/deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-continues-media-attacks-during-first-cabinet-meeting-photo-opportunity">the original</a> on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Deputy+Prime+Minister+Winston+Peters+continues+media+attacks+during+first+Cabinet+meeting+photo+opportunity&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F503445%2Fdeputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-continues-media-attacks-during-first-cabinet-meeting-photo-opportunity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128205428/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/503460/new-zealand-on-air-board-member-andrew-shaw-quits-over-comments-about-winston-peters">"New Zealand on Air board member Andrew Shaw quits over comments about Winston Peters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 28 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/503460/new-zealand-on-air-board-member-andrew-shaw-quits-over-comments-about-winston-peters">the original</a> on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+on+Air+board+member+Andrew+Shaw+quits+over+comments+about+Winston+Peters&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F503460%2Fnew-zealand-on-air-board-member-andrew-shaw-quits-over-comments-about-winston-peters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_Herald_28_Nov_2023-283"><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_Herald_28_Nov_2023_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeilson2023" class="citation news cs1">Neilson, Michael (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/nz-on-air-board-member-resigns-over-winston-peters-criticism-of-media-independence/DRZBCCNMJJDQRJMABQAZP43ICQ/">"'Gang of thugs': NZ On Air board member resigns over Peters criticism"</a>. NZ Herald. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NZ+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Gang+of+thugs%27%3A+NZ+On+Air+board+member+resigns+over+Peters+criticism&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Neilson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fnz-on-air-board-member-resigns-over-winston-peters-criticism-of-media-independence%2FDRZBCCNMJJDQRJMABQAZP43ICQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcConnell2023" class="citation news cs1">McConnell, Glenn (29 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130073701/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133358159/deputy-pm-winston-peters-says-he-is-at-war-with-media-amid-ongoing-baseless-claims">"Deputy PM Winston Peters says he is 'at war' with media amid ongoing baseless claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133358159/deputy-pm-winston-peters-says-he-is-at-war-with-media-amid-ongoing-baseless-claims">the original</a> on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Deputy+PM+Winston+Peters+says+he+is+%27at+war%27+with+media+amid+ongoing+baseless+claims&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F133358159%2Fdeputy-pm-winston-peters-says-he-is-at-war-with-media-amid-ongoing-baseless-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Spinoff_29_Nov_2023-285">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Spinoff_29_Nov_2023_285-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Spinoff_29_Nov_2023_285-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201024608/https://thespinoff.co.nz/live-updates/29-11-2023/how-the-new-government-is-responding-to-peters-media-bias-claims">"How the new government is responding to Peters' media bias claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Spinoff" title="The Spinoff">The Spinoff</a>. 29 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/live-updates/29-11-2023/how-the-new-government-is-responding-to-peters-media-bias-claims">the original</a> on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spinoff&rft.atitle=How+the+new+government+is+responding+to+Peters%27+media+bias+claims&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthespinoff.co.nz%2Flive-updates%2F29-11-2023%2Fhow-the-new-government-is-responding-to-peters-media-bias-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_Herald_29_November-286"><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_Herald_29_November_286-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeilson2023" class="citation news cs1">Neilson, Michael (29 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/watch-live-christopher-luxon-faces-pressure-to-rein-in-winston-peters-as-he-fronts-first-post-cabinet-press-conference/KEQJSEU7YVDUBJDUEBZX6INU4Y/">"Christopher Luxon's first Cabinet: Unveils Government's 100-day plan, pressure to rein in Winston Peters"</a>. NZ Herald. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NZ+Herald&rft.atitle=Christopher+Luxon%27s+first+Cabinet%3A+Unveils+Government%27s+100-day+plan%2C+pressure+to+rein+in+Winston+Peters&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.aulast=Neilson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fpolitics%2Fwatch-live-christopher-luxon-faces-pressure-to-rein-in-winston-peters-as-he-fronts-first-post-cabinet-press-conference%2FKEQJSEU7YVDUBJDUEBZX6INU4Y%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/new-zealand-rsf-calls-prime-minister-reaffirm-his-government-s-commitment-press-freedom">"New Zealand: RSF calls on Prime Minister to reaffirm his government's commitment to press freedom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>. 18 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226082914/https://rsf.org/en/new-zealand-rsf-calls-prime-minister-reaffirm-his-government-s-commitment-press-freedom">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand%3A+RSF+calls+on+Prime+Minister+to+reaffirm+his+government%27s+commitment+to+press+freedom&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fnew-zealand-rsf-calls-prime-minister-reaffirm-his-government-s-commitment-press-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2024" class="citation news cs1">Peters, Winston (1 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/opinion/zb-plus-guest-opinions/winston-peters-the-state-of-new-zealands-media/">"The state of New Zealand's media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newstalk_ZB" title="Newstalk ZB">Newstalk ZB</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302091735/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/opinion/zb-plus-guest-opinions/winston-peters-the-state-of-new-zealands-media/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newstalk+ZB&rft.atitle=The+state+of+New+Zealand%27s+media&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Winston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstalkzb.co.nz%2Fopinion%2Fzb-plus-guest-opinions%2Fwinston-peters-the-state-of-new-zealands-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/1998-vw3627">"Appointments to the Privy Council"</a> (28 May 1998) 74 New Zealand 1613 at 1644. </li> <li id="cite_note-samoa_title-290"><a href="#cite_ref-samoa_title_290-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTait2007" class="citation news cs1">Tait, Maggie (13 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10451400&pnum=0">"Peters given chiefly Samoan title"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Peters+given+chiefly+Samoan+title&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft.aulast=Tait&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fsection%2F1%2Fstory.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D10451400%26pnum%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winston's_shadow-291">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winston's_shadow_291-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winston's_shadow_291-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/page/trotman-forced-out-of-winstons-shadow">"Trotman forced out of Winston's shadow"</a>. Newsroom. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsroom&rft.atitle=Trotman+forced+out+of+Winston%27s+shadow&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsroom.co.nz%2Fpage%2Ftrotman-forced-out-of-winstons-shadow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHames1995" class="citation book cs1">Hames, Martin (1995). Winston First: The unauthorised account of Winston Peters' career. Auckland: Random House New Zealand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1869412575" title="Special:BookSources/1869412575"><bdi>1869412575</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winston+First%3A+The+unauthorised+account+of+Winston+Peters%27+career&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Random+House+New+Zealand&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1869412575&rft.aulast=Hames&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoston1997" class="citation book cs1">Boston, Jonathan (1997). From campaign to coalition: New Zealand's first general election under proportional representation (1st publ ed.). Palmerston North: Dunmore Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0864693141" title="Special:BookSources/0864693141"><bdi>0864693141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+campaign+to+coalition%3A+New+Zealand%27s+first+general+election+under+proportional+representation&rft.place=Palmerston+North&rft.edition=1st+publ&rft.pub=Dunmore+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0864693141&rft.aulast=Boston&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVowles2002" class="citation book cs1">Vowles, Jack (2002). Proportional representation on trial. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781869402655" title="Special:BookSources/9781869402655"><bdi>9781869402655</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proportional+representation+on+trial&rft.place=Auckland%2C+N.Z&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781869402655&rft.aulast=Vowles&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerMintrom2006" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Raymond; Mintrom, Michael (2006). Political leadership in New Zealand. Auckland: Auckland Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781869403584" title="Special:BookSources/9781869403584"><bdi>9781869403584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+leadership+in+New+Zealand&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Auckland+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781869403584&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Mintrom%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWishart2014" class="citation book cs1">Wishart, Ian (2014). Winston: The Story of a Political Phenomenon (1st ed.). Auckland: Howling at the Moon Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780994106414" title="Special:BookSources/9780994106414"><bdi>9780994106414</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winston%3A+The+Story+of+a+Political+Phenomenon&rft.place=Auckland&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Howling+at+the+Moon+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780994106414&rft.aulast=Wishart&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinston+Peters" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Peters&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Winston_Peters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Winston_Peters" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031003184843/http://www.nzfirst.org.nz/leader/index.php">New Zealand First: Winston Peters biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/winston+peters?bio=1">The Beehive: Winston Peters biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winstonpeters.com/">Winston Peters</a> – personal website</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas_(politician)" title="Malcolm Douglas (politician)">Malcolm Douglas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Hunua_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Hunua (New Zealand electorate)">Hunua</a> 1978–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Moyle" title="Colin Moyle">Colin Moyle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Allen_(politician)" title="Keith Allen (politician)">Keith Allen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Tauranga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)">Tauranga</a> 1984–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarkson" title="Bob Clarkson">Bob Clarkson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sabin" title="Mike Sabin">Mike Sabin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Northland_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Northland (New Zealand electorate)">Northland</a> 2015–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Matt_King_(politician)" title="Matt King (politician)">Matt King</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Koro_W%C4%93tere" title="Koro Wētere">Koro Wētere</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_M%C4%81ori_Development" title="Minister for Māori Development">Minister of Māori Affairs</a> 1990–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Kidd" title="Doug Kidd">Doug Kidd</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New office </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Treasury" title="New Zealand Treasury">Treasurer of New Zealand</a> 1996–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Birch" title="Bill Birch">Bill Birch</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">Don McKinnon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> 1996–1998 2017–2020 2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Creech" title="Wyatt Creech">Wyatt Creech</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Goff" title="Phil Goff">Phil Goff</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> 2005–2008 2017–2020 2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> (acting)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Gerry Brownlee</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Racing_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister for Racing (New Zealand)">Minister for Racing</a> 2005–2008 2017–2020 2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Carter (New Zealand politician)">John Carter</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Bennett_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Bennett (New Zealand politician)">David Bennett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Todd_McClay" title="Todd McClay">Todd McClay</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_State_Owned_Enterprises" title="Minister for State Owned Enterprises">Minister for State Owned Enterprises</a> 2017–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New political party </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> 1993–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Penny_Wong" title="Penny Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a> / <a href="/wiki/Erywan_Yusof" title="Erywan Yusof">Erywan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_van_Klaveren" title="Alberto van Klaveren">van Klaveren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(politician)" title="Wang Yi (politician)">Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lin_Chia-lung" title="Lin Chia-lung">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sugiono" title="Sugiono">Sugiono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Iwaya" title="Takeshi Iwaya">Iwaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cho_Tae-yul" title="Cho Tae-yul">Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Hasan_(politician)" title="Mohamad Hasan (politician)">Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_de_la_Fuente" title="Juan Ramón de la Fuente">De la Fuente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Tkatchenko" title="Justin Tkatchenko">Tkatchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_Schialer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer Schialer (page does not exist)">Schialer</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer_Schialer" class="extiw" title="es:Elmer Schialer">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Manalo" title="Enrique Manalo">Manalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Balakrishnan" title="Vivian Balakrishnan">Balakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maris_Sangiampongsa" title="Maris Sangiampongsa">Maris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B9i_Thanh_S%C6%A1n" title="Bùi Thanh Sơn">Sơn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deputy_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Holyoake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Marshall" title="Jack Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Skinner" title="Jerry Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Marshall" title="Jack Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Muldoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tizard" title="Bob Tizard">Tizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Talboys" title="Brian Talboys">Talboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_MacIntyre_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Duncan MacIntyre (New Zealand politician)">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McLay" title="Jim McLay">McLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Palmer_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">McKinnon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Creech" title="Wyatt Creech">Creech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Anderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_English" title="Bill English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Sepuloni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peters</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of New Zealand"><img alt="Coat of arms of New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="699" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_New_Zealand_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_New_Zealand_political_party_leaders" title="Template:Current New Zealand political party leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_New_Zealand_political_party_leaders" title="Template talk:Current New Zealand political party leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_New_Zealand_political_party_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current New Zealand political party leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_New_Zealand_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of political parties in the New Zealand Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a> (<a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marama_Davidson" title="Marama Davidson">Marama Davidson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chl%C3%B6e_Swarbrick" title="Chlöe Swarbrick">Chlöe Swarbrick</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Greens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ngarewa-Packer" title="Debbie Ngarewa-Packer">Debbie Ngarewa-Packer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Rawiri Waititi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Māori</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">NZ First</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Zealand_First" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#000000;background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_First" title="Template:New Zealand First"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_First" title="Template talk:New Zealand First"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_First" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand First"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_First" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First#Office-holders" title="New Zealand First">Party leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a> (1993–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First#Office-holders" title="New Zealand First">Presidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Woolerton" title="Doug Woolerton">Doug Woolerton</a> (1993–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dail_Jones" title="Dail Jones">Dail Jones</a> (2005–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Groombridge" title="George Groombridge">George Groombridge</a> (2008–10)</li> <li>Kevin Gardener (2010–13)</li> <li>Anne Martin (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Catchpole" title="Brent Catchpole">Brent Catchpole</a> (2015–18)</li> <li>Lester Gray (2018–19)</li> <li>Kristin Campbell Smith (2019–20)</li> <li>Julian Paul (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First#Office-holders" title="New Zealand First">Deputy leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Henare" title="Tau Henare">Tau Henare</a> (1993–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Peter Brown (New Zealand politician)">Peter Brown</a> (1998–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Martin" title="Tracey Martin">Tracey Martin</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mark" title="Ron Mark">Ron Mark</a> (2015–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a> (2018–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%">Current caucus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Costello" title="Casey Costello">Casey Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Patterson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Patterson (New Zealand politician)">Mark Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Marcroft" title="Jenny Marcroft">Jenny Marcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Arbuckle" title="Jamie Arbuckle">Jamie Arbuckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Foster" title="Andy Foster">Andy Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Unkovich" title="Tanya Unkovich">Tanya Unkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">Former Parliamentarians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darroch_Ball" title="Darroch Ball">Darroch Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Batten" title="Ann Batten">Ann Batten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bindra" title="Mahesh Bindra">Mahesh Bindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria_Bond" title="Ria Bond">Ria Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Bloxham" title="Jenny Bloxham">Jenny Bloxham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Peter Brown (New Zealand politician)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Catchpole" title="Brent Catchpole">Brent Catchpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuariki_Delamere" title="Tuariki Delamere">Tuariki Delamere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Donnelly_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Brian Donnelly (New Zealand politician)">Brian Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Elder_(politician)" title="Jack Elder (politician)">Jack Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gudgeon" title="Bill Gudgeon">Bill Gudgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Henare" title="Tau Henare">Tau Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Horan" title="Brendan Horan">Brendan Horan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dail_Jones" title="Dail Jones">Dail Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kirton" title="Neil Kirton">Neil Kirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Laws" title="Michael Laws">Michael Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mark" title="Ron Mark">Ron Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Martin" title="Tracey Martin">Tracey Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McCardle" title="Peter McCardle">Peter McCardle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_McDonald" title="Robyn McDonald">Robyn McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McNair" title="Craig McNair">Craig McNair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Mitchell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician)">Clayton Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuku_Morgan" title="Tuku Morgan">Tuku Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Morris-Travers" title="Deborah Morris-Travers">Deborah Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Myles" title="Gilbert Myles">Gilbert Myles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_O%27Rourke" title="Denis O'Rourke">Denis O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_Paraone" title="Pita Paraone">Pita Paraone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Perry" title="Edwin Perry">Edwin Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peters_(politician)" title="Jim Peters (politician)">Jim Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Prosser" title="Richard Prosser">Richard Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stewart_(politician)" title="Barbara Stewart (politician)">Barbara Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asenati_Taylor" title="Asenati Taylor">Asenati Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Waitai" title="Rana Waitai">Rana Waitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Williams_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Williams (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Woolerton" title="Doug Woolerton">Doug Woolerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_Wyllie" title="Tu Wyllie">Tu Wyllie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%">Internal elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_New_Zealand_First_deputy_leadership_election" title="2015 New Zealand First deputy leadership election">2015 New Zealand First deputy leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_New_Zealand_First_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2018 New Zealand First Party deputy leadership election">2018 New Zealand First Party deputy leadership election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000000;width:1%">Other articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winebox_Inquiry" title="Winebox Inquiry">Winebox Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperGold_Card" title="SuperGold Card">SuperGold Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tight_Five" title="Tight Five">Tight Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_tape_scandal" title="Tea tape scandal">Tea tape scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_New_Zealand_First" title="Young New Zealand First">Young New Zealand First</a> (youth wing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">New Zealand House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Presiding officer: <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Gerry Brownlee</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#00529F;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand National Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:New Zealand National Party 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href="/wiki/Chris_Bishop" title="Chris Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Brewer" title="Cameron Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Brown" title="Simeon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Brownlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Butterick" title="Mike Butterick">Butterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Campbell" title="Hamish Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Cheung" title="Carlos Cheung">Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Collins" title="Judith Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Costley" title="Tim Costley">Costley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Doocey" title="Matt Doocey">Doocey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Fleming_(politician)" title="Greg Fleming (politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Garcia_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Paulo Garcia (New Zealand politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Grigg" title="Nicola Grigg">Grigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hamilton_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Ryan Hamilton (New Zealand politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Kirkpatrick" title="Dana Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kuriger" title="Barbara Kuriger">Kuriger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lee" title="Melissa Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lu" title="Nancy Lu">Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_McCallum" title="Grant McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_McClay" title="Todd McClay">McClay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacLeod" title="David MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meager" title="James Meager">Meager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mitchell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Mitchell (New Zealand politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mooney_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Joseph Mooney (New Zealand politician)">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rima_Nakhle" title="Rima Nakhle">Nakhle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Nimon" title="Katie Nimon">Nimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Penk" title="Chris Penk">Penk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_Potaka" title="Tama Potaka">Potaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Pugh" title="Maureen Pugh">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suze_Redmayne" title="Suze Redmayne">Redmayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rutherford" title="Tom Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Simmonds" title="Penny Simmonds">Simmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Simpson_(politician)" title="Scott Simpson (politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Smith_(politician)" title="Stuart Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Stanford" title="Erica Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Uffindell" title="Sam Uffindell">Uffindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Upston" title="Louise Upston">Upston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_van_de_Molen" title="Tim van de Molen">van de Molen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Watts" title="Simon Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Wedd" title="Catherine Wedd">Wedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Weenink" title="Vanessa Weenink">Weenink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Willis" title="Nicola Willis">Willis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#FDE401;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ACT_New_Zealand_MPs" title="Template:ACT New Zealand MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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Hoggard">Hoggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Luxton" title="Cameron Luxton">Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_McKee" title="Nicole McKee">McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmjeet_Parmar" title="Parmjeet Parmar">Parmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Stephenson" title="Todd Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_McClure" title="Laura McClure">McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_van_Velden" title="Brooke van Velden">van Velden</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#000000;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_First_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand First MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Jenny_Marcroft" title="Jenny Marcroft">Marcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Patterson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Patterson (New Zealand politician)">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Unkovich" title="Tanya Unkovich">Unkovich</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Official Opposition (New Zealand)">Official opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#D82A20;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template:New 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title="Camilla Belich">Belich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Bennett" title="Glen Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Boyack" title="Rachel Boyack">Boyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brooking" title="Rachel Brooking">Brooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Davidson" title="Reuben Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Edmonds" title="Barbara Edmonds">Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanan_Halbert" title="Shanan Halbert">Halbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Leary" title="Ingrid Leary">Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">McAnulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_McLellan" title="Tracey McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">D. O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Greg O'Connor (politician)">G. O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Jean_Prime" title="Willow-Jean Prime">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Rurawhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Russell" title="Deborah Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Salesa" title="Jenny Salesa">Salesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Sepuloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemauga_Lydia_Sosene" title="Lemauga Lydia Sosene">Sosene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushla_Tangaere-Manuel" title="Cushla Tangaere-Manuel">Tangaere-Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Tinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Twyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Utikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_White_(politician)" title="Helen White (politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Williams" title="Arena Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Woods</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#098137;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_MPs" title="Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Kahurangi_Carter" title="Kahurangi Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Doyle" title="Benjamin Doyle">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Anne_Genter" title="Julie Anne Genter">Genter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hernandez_(politician)" title="Francisco Hernandez (politician)">Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%ABhana_Lyndon" title="Hūhana Lyndon">Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Men%C3%A9ndez_March" title="Ricardo Menéndez March">Menéndez March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamatha_Paul" title="Tamatha Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Pham" title="Lan Pham">Pham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teanau_Tuiono" title="Teanau Tuiono">Tuiono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Wade-Brown" title="Celia Wade-Brown">Wade-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Willis_(politician)" title="Scott Willis (politician)">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Xu-Nan" title="Lawrence Xu-Nan">Xu-Nan</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#B2001A;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Template:Māori Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:Māori Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Māori Party MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Te_Pāti_Māori" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C4%81ti_M%C4%81ori" title="Te Pāti Māori">Te Pāti Māori</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Ngarewa-Packer" title="Debbie Ngarewa-Packer">Ngarewa-Packer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Waititi</a> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81kuta_Ferris" title="Tākuta Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariameno_Kapa-Kingi" title="Mariameno Kapa-Kingi">Kapa-Kingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takutai_Moana_Kemp" title="Takutai Moana Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana-Rawhiti_Maipi-Clarke" title="Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke">Maipi-Clarke</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 general election</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FFBAA8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:Sixth Labour 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Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> (2017–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> (2020–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="699" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">First term</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> (main)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> (coalition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party</a> (confidence and supply)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Second term</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Labour Party (main)</li> <li>Green Party (cooperation agreement)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Labour_Party" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFBAA8;">Labour Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Sepuloni" title="Carmel Sepuloni">Carmel Sepuloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Davis_(politician)" title="Kelvin Davis (politician)">Kelvin Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinetti" title="Jan Tinetti">Jan Tinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Willie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Jo Luxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parker_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Parker (New Zealand politician)">David Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Peeni Henare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanca_Radhakrishnan" title="Priyanca Radhakrishnan">Priyanca Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Andersen" title="Ginny Andersen">Ginny Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Edmonds" title="Barbara Edmonds">Barbara Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Jean_Prime" title="Willow-Jean Prime">Willow-Jean Prime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non- Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFBAA8;">Labour Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rino_Tirikatene" title="Rino Tirikatene">Rino Tirikatene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Russell" title="Deborah Russell">Deborah Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brooking" title="Rachel Brooking">Rachel Brooking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B3FFB3;">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Shaw (New Zealand politician)">James Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marama_Davidson" title="Marama Davidson">Marama Davidson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFBAA8;">Labour Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Curran" title="Clare Curran">Clare Curran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Lees-Galloway" title="Iain Lees-Galloway">Iain Lees-Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Salesa" title="Jenny Salesa">Jenny Salesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Faafoi" title="Kris Faafoi">Kris Faafoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sio" title="William Sio">William Sio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poto_Williams" title="Poto Williams">Poto Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Nash" title="Stuart Nash">Stuart Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meka_Whaitiri" title="Meka Whaitiri">Meka Whaitiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCCCC;">New Zealand First</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mark" title="Ron Mark">Ron Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Martin" title="Tracey Martin">Tracey Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B3FFB3;">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Anne_Genter" title="Julie Anne Genter">Julie Anne Genter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Sage" title="Eugenie Sage">Eugenie Sage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Trevor Mallard</a> (2017–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Adrian Rurawhe</a> (2022–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the House (New Zealand)">Leader of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> (2017–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Senior Whip of the Labour Party">Chief Government Whip</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_McAnulty" title="Kieran McAnulty">Kieran McAnulty</a> (2020–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Webb" title="Duncan Webb">Duncan Webb</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangi_Utikere" title="Tangi Utikere">Tangi Utikere</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2017 New Zealand general election">2017 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">First term</a>/<a href="/wiki/52nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="52nd New Zealand Parliament">52nd New Zealand Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2020 New Zealand general election">2020 New Zealand general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_term_of_the_Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Second term of the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Second term</a>/<a href="/wiki/53rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="53rd New Zealand Parliament">53rd New Zealand Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and spending</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Budgets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Budgets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_New_Zealand_budget" title="2018 New Zealand budget">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_Zealand_budget" title="2019 New Zealand budget">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_budget" title="2020 New Zealand budget">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_Zealand_budget" title="2021 New Zealand budget">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_New_Zealand_budget" title="2022 New Zealand budget">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_budget" title="2023 New Zealand budget">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Investment_Amendment_Act_2018" title="Overseas Investment Amendment Act 2018">Overseas Investment Amendment Act 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_Legislation_Act_2020" title="Abortion Legislation Act 2020">Abortion Legislation Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_(Prohibited_Firearms,_Magazines,_and_Parts)_Amendment_Act_2019" title="Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019">Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Call_to_Action_Summit" title="Christchurch Call to Action Summit">Christchurch Call to Action Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Zealand_cannabis_referendum" title="2020 New Zealand cannabis referendum">Cannabis referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiwiBuild" title="KiwiBuild">KiwiBuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Upgrade_Programme" title="New Zealand Upgrade Programme">New Zealand Upgrade Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C5%ABkenga" title="Te Pūkenga">Te Pūkenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Services_Reform_Programme" title="Water Services Reform Programme">Water Services Reform Programme</a> (formerly Three Waters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a> (Health New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Aka_Whai_Ora" title="Te Aka Whai Ora">Te Aka Whai Ora</a> (Māori Health Authority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_Practices_Prohibition_Legislation_Act_2022" title="Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022">Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Strikes_Legislation_Repeal_Act_2022" title="Three Strikes Legislation Repeal Act 2022">Three Strikes Legislation Repeal Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokefree_Environments_and_Regulated_Products_(Smoked_Tobacco)_Amendment_Act_2022" title="Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act 2022">Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Pay_Agreements_Act_2022" title="Fair Pay Agreements Act 2022">Fair Pay Agreements Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Management_Act_1991" title="Resource Management Act 1991">RMA reforms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_and_Built_Environment_Act_2023" title="Natural and Built Environment Act 2023">Natural and Built Environment Act 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_Planning_Act_2023" title="Spatial Planning Act 2023">Spatial Planning Act 2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Reddy" title="Patsy Reddy">Dame Patsy Reddy</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Kiro" title="Cindy Kiro">Dame Cindy Kiro</a> (2021–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_New_Zealand" title="Chief Justice of New Zealand">Chief Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Elias" title="Sian Elias">Dame Sian Elias</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Winkelmann" title="Helen Winkelmann">Dame Helen Winkelmann</a> (2019–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_English" title="Bill English">Bill English</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Muller" title="Todd Muller">Todd Muller</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Collins" title="Judith Collins">Judith Collins</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> (2021–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>2017–2023</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth National Government of New Zealand"> ← Fifth National Government </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand"> Sixth National Government → </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #CCDDFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Sixth National Government of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:Sixth National Government of New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sixth National Government of New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">Sixth National Government of New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="699" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> (majority partner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> (coalition partners)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCDDFF;">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Willis" title="Nicola Willis">Nicola Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bishop" title="Chris Bishop">Chris Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Shane Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Brown" title="Simeon Brown">Simeon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Stanford" title="Erica Stanford">Erica Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Paul Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Upston" title="Louise Upston">Louise Upston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Collins" title="Judith Collins">Judith Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mitchell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Mitchell (New Zealand politician)">Mark Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_McClay" title="Todd McClay">Todd McClay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_Potaka" title="Tama Potaka">Tama Potaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Doocey" title="Matt Doocey">Matt Doocey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Watts" title="Simon Watts">Simon Watts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF80;">ACT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_van_Velden" title="Brooke van Velden">Brooke van Velden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_McKee" title="Nicole McKee">Nicole McKee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCCCC;">NZ First</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Costello" title="Casey Costello">Casey Costello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non- Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCDDFF;">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lee" title="Melissa Lee">Melissa Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Simmonds" title="Penny Simmonds">Penny Simmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Penk" title="Chris Penk">Chris Penk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Grigg" title="Nicola Grigg">Nicola Grigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bayly" title="Andrew Bayly">Andrew Bayly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF80;">ACT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hoggard" title="Andrew Hoggard">Andrew Hoggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Chhour" title="Karen Chhour">Karen Chhour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCCCCC;">NZ First</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Patterson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Patterson (New Zealand politician)">Mark Patterson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Gerry Brownlee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the House (New Zealand)">Leader of the House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bishop" title="Chris Bishop">Chris Bishop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Whip_of_the_National_Party" title="Senior Whip of the National Party">Chief Government Whip</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Simpson_(politician)" title="Scott Simpson (politician)">Scott Simpson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Elections in New Zealand">Elections</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">parliaments</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/54th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="54th New Zealand Parliament">54th</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acts and policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Budgets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Budgets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_mini-budget" title="2023 New Zealand mini-budget">2023 mini-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Zealand_budget" title="2024 New Zealand budget">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Regulation" title="Ministry for Regulation">Ministry for Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_54th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="List of acts of the 54th New Zealand Parliament">List of acts of the 54th New Zealand Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Principles_Bill" title="Treaty Principles Bill">Treaty Principles Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast-track_Approvals_Bill" title="Fast-track Approvals Bill">Fast-track Approvals Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_(Electoral_Legislation_and_M%C4%81ori_Wards_and_M%C4%81ori_Constituencies)_Amendment_Act_2024" title="Local Government (Electoral Legislation and Māori Wards and Māori Constituencies) Amendment Act 2024">Reinstating polls requirement for Māori wards and constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangs_Act_2024" title="Gangs Act 2024">Gangs Act 2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Kiro" title="Cindy Kiro">Dame Cindy Kiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_New_Zealand" title="Chief Justice of New Zealand">Chief Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Winkelmann" title="Helen Winkelmann">Dame Helen Winkelmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>2023–present</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand"> ← Sixth Labour Government </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epidemic_Response_Committee" title="Epidemic Response Committee">Epidemic Response Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marama_Davidson" title="Marama Davidson">Marama Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Paul Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Shane Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Woodhouse" title="Michael Woodhouse">Michael Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Bliss (page does not exist)">Jim Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bush" title="Mike Bush">Mike Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coster" title="Andrew Coster">Andrew Coster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Crabtree (page does not exist)">Peter Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_King_(army_officer)" title="Rose King (army officer)">Rose King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megan_Main&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megan Main (page does not exist)">Megan Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_McElnay" title="Caroline McElnay">Caroline McElnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ombler" title="John Ombler">John Ombler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Roche_(business_executive)" title="Brian Roche (business executive)">Brian Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Shea" title="Sharon Shea">Sharon Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Simpson_(civil_servant)" title="Heather Simpson (civil servant)">Heather Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stuart-Black" title="Sarah Stuart-Black">Sarah Stuart-Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Town" title="Ian Town">Ian Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryn_Webb" title="Darryn Webb">Darryn Webb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Baker_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Baker (epidemiologist)">Michael Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Geoghegan" title="Jemma Geoghegan">Jemma Geoghegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matire_Harwood" title="Matire Harwood">Matire Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayman_(disease_ecologist)" title="David Hayman (disease ecologist)">David Hayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Hendy" title="Shaun Hendy">Shaun Hendy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Jackson_(epidemiologist)" title="Rod Jackson (epidemiologist)">Rod Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Murdoch_(academic)" title="David Murdoch (academic)">David Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_O%27Neale" title="Dion O'Neale">Dion O'Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Petousis-Harris" title="Helen Petousis-Harris">Helen Petousis-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Plank" title="Michael Plank">Michael Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaarangi_Reid" title="Papaarangi Reid">Papaarangi Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Skegg" title="David Skegg">David Skegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Thornley" title="Simon Thornley">Simon Thornley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Tukuitonga" title="Collin Tukuitonga">Collin Tukuitonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Turner_(public_health_advocate)" title="Nikki Turner (public health advocate)">Nikki Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Wiles" title="Siouxsie Wiles">Siouxsie Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Wyllie" title="Anne Wyllie">Anne Wyllie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Cato" title="Suzy Cato">Suzy Cato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Deeks" title="Claire Deeks">Claire Deeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fyfe" title="Rob Fyfe">Rob Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Grey_(lawyer)" title="Sue Grey (lawyer)">Sue Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hone_Harawira" title="Hone Harawira">Hone Harawira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(cartoonist)" title="Toby Morris (cartoonist)">Toby Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Mowbray" title="Anna Mowbray">Anna Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Philip" title="Graham Philip">Graham Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reid_(actor)" title="Paul Reid (actor)">Paul Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami-Lee_Ross" title="Jami-Lee Ross">Jami-Lee Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Te_Kahika" title="Billy Te Kahika">Billy Te Kahika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Public_Health_Response_Act_2020" title="COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020">COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_(Vaccinations)_Legislation_Act_2021" title="COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021">COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Recognition_Award" title="COVID-19 Response Recognition Award">COVID-19 Response Recognition Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_health_board" title="District health board">District health boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">Managed isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vaccine_Pass" title="My Vaccine Pass">My Vaccine Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Microbiology_Network" title="New Zealand Microbiology Network">New Zealand Microbiology Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_COVID-19_Lessons_Learned" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned">Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterspin_Media" title="Counterspin Media">Counterspin Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Assemblies_of_God_in_New_Zealand_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand Incorporated">Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C5%ABnaha_Matatini" title="Te Pūnaha Matatini">Te Pūnaha Matatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedoms_%26_Rights_Coalition" title="The Freedoms & Rights Coalition">The Freedoms & Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voices_for_Freedom" title="Voices for Freedom">Voices for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disinformation_Project" title="The Disinformation Project">The Disinformation Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2degrees" title="2degrees">2degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Press" title="Allied Press">Allied Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASB_Bank" title="ASB Bank">ASB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Bank of New Zealand">Bank of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Railways" title="Dunedin Railways">Dunedin Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Building" title="Fletcher Building">Fletcher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Centre" title="Flight Centre">Flight Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_%26_J_Smith" title="H & J Smith">H & J Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_Hotel" title="The Hermitage Hotel">Hermitage Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetstar" title="Jetstar">Jetstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Le Lapérouse">Le Lapérouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWorks_New_Zealand" title="MediaWorks New Zealand">MediaWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_%26_Copthorne_Hotels" title="Millennium & Copthorne Hotels">Millennium & Copthorne Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81i_Tahu_Holdings" title="Ngāi Tahu Holdings">Ngāi Tahu Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Media_and_Entertainment" title="New Zealand Media and Entertainment">NZME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Papa" title="Te Papa">Te Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCity_Entertainment_Group" title="SkyCity Entertainment Group">SkyCity Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_City" title="Smiths City">Smiths City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_%26_Tube" title="Steel & Tube">Steel & Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB_New_Zealand" title="TAB New Zealand">TAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warehouse_Group" title="The Warehouse Group">Warehouse Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disease clusters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_College,_Auckland" title="Marist College, Auckland">Marist College</a> (Auckland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_High_School#February_2021_COVID-19_outbreak" title="Papatoetoe High School">Papatoetoe High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Princess" title="Ruby Princess">Ruby Princess</a> (Hawke's Bay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">2022 Wellington protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states and dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396178#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078629846">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54959202">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/372179/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRy6CMKgh9PG4YRXK68C">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119484897">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96025474">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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