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this._process(!0)},blockSize:1});function c(t,e,r){var i=this._iv;i?this._iv=void 0:i=this._prevBlock;for(var n=0;n<r;n++)t[e+n]^=i[n]}var a=p.mode={},h=(t.BlockCipherMode=e.extend({createEncryptor:function(t,e){return this.Encryptor.create(t,e)},createDecryptor:function(t,e){return this.Decryptor.create(t,e)},init:function(t,e){this._cipher=t,this._iv=e}})).extend();h.Encryptor=h.extend({processBlock:function(t,e){var r=this._cipher,i=r.blockSize;c.call(this,t,e,i),r.encryptBlock(t,e),this._prevBlock=t.slice(e,e+i)}}),h.Decryptor=h.extend({processBlock:function(t,e){var r=this._cipher,i=r.blockSize,n=t.slice(e,e+i);r.decryptBlock(t,e),c.call(this,t,e,i),this._prevBlock=n}}),a=a.CBC=h,h=(p.pad={}).Pkcs7={pad:function(t,e){for(var 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Société</a> </li> </ul>    <div id="engage-art-titres" class="slot-engage"></div>   <article >    <header id="haut" > <h1 class=""> Le djihad pour les nuls</h1> <p class="chapo"> <p>VIDÉO. L'islamologue Ousmane Timera revient pour Le Point.fr sur la notion de djihad dans l'islam, cet "effort afin de se dépasser soi-même".</p></p> <p class="author"> Par <span><a rel="author" href="/journalistes-du-point/ayann-koudou" class="Link Link--noborder"><span>Ayann Koudou</span></a></span> et Rand A. Kahlek</p> <time>Publié le 14/01/2015 à 06h28</time> </header>   <div id="article-body" class="" >    <img src="/img-l/articles/1896298.png" width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute !important; top:-50000px !important;" />  <figure id="video"><blockquote class="video-dailymotion-unloaded" data-playerid="x2qwq" data-videoid="x2enk9b" data-ads-params="rubrique%3DSociete%26statut_article%3Dgratuit%26thematique%3DSociete%26motcle%3DSoci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%2C+Islam%2C+Djihad%2C+Ousmane+Timera%2C+Terrorisme%2C+Radical%2C+Coran%2C+Religion%2C+civilisation%26position%3Dhaut"></blockquote> </figure> <div id="actions"> <p class="reading-time">Temps de lecture : <span>1 min</span></p> <ul> <li class="add-fav neverstop" data-gtm="click:action"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return" data-dmp="'clic','Barre_articles','Partage_Archiver'" data-title="Le djihad pour les nuls" data-chapeau="VIDÉO. 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Une notion qui, d'après le chercheur diplômé de sciences politiques, prévoit de lutter contre l'oppression qui "si on ne lui impose pas de limites pourrait détruire la diversité religieuse".</p> <p><span class="Capsule discover-kangourou"> <span class="Phylactery">À Découvrir</span> <strong class="discover-kangourou__line"> <img class="discover-kangourou__img" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/kangourou/kangourou_filled.svg" /> <strong class="discover-kangourou__txt"> <strong>Le Kangourou du jour</strong> <a href="https://kangourou.lepoint.fr" title="kangourou" data-gtm-cta="kangourou_article" class="discover-kangourou__lnk"> Répondre </a> </strong> </strong> </span>L'interprétation pourrait dès lors s'apparenter à notre laïcité censée préserver la liberté de culte de chacun. Mais les dynasties qui ont régné sur le monde musulman ont peu à peu justifié les conquêtes de territoires grâce à une interprétation offensive du djihad, celle de la conquête par la conversion forcée. "Cette vision existe, mais elle est combattue par d'autres courants de pensée au sein de l'islam et surtout elle est minoritaire", insiste Ousmane Timera. <br /></p> <div class="BeOpWidget"></div><p>"Il faut avoir une certaine psychologie pour aller rechercher dans l'islam ceux qui autorisent d'aller égorger des gens", tance Ousmane Timera. "Dans les années 70, il s'agissait d'une guerre entre le capitalisme et le communisme. Aujourd'hui, on est passé du rouge au vert", remarque-t-il. "La réalité, c'est qu'il y a des gens qui se trouvent en désespérance et d'autres personnes qui les utilisent à des fins idéologiques et politiciennes", conclut-il. </p><br /> <p> </p>  <div id="paywall-poool-article-gratuit"></div> </div>       <div id="taboola-below-article"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article', placement: 'Below Article', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <style> #taboola-below-article-split-num-1 { min-height: 3583px; } </style>     <section id="commentaires"> <template id="form-commentaire-abusif"> <form class="commentaire-abusif" action="#" method="post"> <p class="titre">Signaler un contenu abusif</p> <label for="motif">Merci de nous préciser le motif <sup>*</sup></label> <textarea title="Motif" id="motif" maxlength="1200" cols="5" rows="3" name="text" placeholder="Écrire votre motif (1200 caractères maximum)"></textarea> <div class="chars-limit"> <p> <span class="nb">0</span> / <span class="max">1200</span> </p> </div> <label for="captcha_code">Veuillez saisir le code de sécurité ci-dessous <sup>*</sup> : </label> <input name="usercaptcha" id="captcha_code" type="text" value="" placeholder="Code de sécurité"> <input type="hidden" name="idcaptcha"> <p class="error" style="display:none;">Code erroné</p> <div class="captcha_img"></div> <input type="hidden" name="id_commentaire" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="reportCommentaire"> <div class="btn-container"> <button type="submit" class="btn">Envoyer</button> <button data-vote="" class="btn annuler">Annuler</button> </div> </form> </template> <aside class="paywall" data-ifnot-premium="block"> <div class="paywall-content"> <p class="titre">Un avis, un commentaire ?</p> <p>Partagez votre opinion avec les autres membres du Point.</p> <a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr?provenance=01EDI020077" class="btn" data-campaign="paywall_commentaire" data-gtm="click:paywall-abo">S'abonner</a> <button class="swg-standard-button" id="swg-btn-maison2" role="button" title="S'abonner avec Google" data-gtm="click:paywall-swg"></button> </div> </aside> <div class="info-paywall">Ce service est réservé aux abonnés. <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return">S’identifier</a></div> <div data-if-blacklisted="block" class="banni"> <div class="msg">Vous ne pouvez plus réagir aux articles suite à la soumission de contributions ne répondant pas à la charte de modération du Point.</div> <div class="liens"> <a href="/html/cgu/">Je consulte la charte de modération</a> <a href="/html/contact/">Je contacte les services de modération</a> </div> </div> <div data-if-cancomment="block" class="message" style="display:none;"></div> <div id="form-add-comment" data-if-cancomment="block"> <header> <span data-user-pseudo></span> </header> <textarea title="Le texte du commentaire est obligatoire" maxlength="2000" cols="5" rows="5" name="commentary" placeholder="Écrire un commentaire (2 000 caractères maximum)"></textarea> <div class="chars-limit"> <p> <span class="nb">0</span> / <span class="max">2000</span> </p> </div> <div class="alert-me"> <input id="alerted-bymail" type="checkbox" checked="checked" value="true" name="emailConfirm"> <label for="alerted-bymail">M'alerter lors de la publication de ma réaction</label> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="/societe/le-djihad-pour-les-nuls-14-01-2015-1896298_23.php"/> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="67b8d5c6f2a6d" /> <input type="hidden" name="id_sans_version" value="1896298" /> <input type="hidden" name="titre_article" data-vh="ueii" value="Le djihad pour les nuls" /> <p class="conditions"> <a href="/html/cgu/">Voir les conditions d'utilisation</a><br> <a href="/html/charte-de-moderation/">Lire la charte de modération</a> </p> </div> <button class="btn" type="submit">Publier mon commentaire</button> </div> <h2>Commentaires (18)</h2> <input type="hidden" id="jxcommtary_idsv" value="1896298" /> <input type="hidden" id="jxcommtary_path" value="lp:w:actu:societe" /> <input type="hidden" id="xtn2_comm" value="27" /> <input type="hidden" id="xtpage_comm" value="Societe::1896298_ayann_koudou_et_rand_a_kahlek::le_djihad_pour_les_nuls" /> <ul id="comments-list" class="commentaires"> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="1" id="div_commentaire_9012656" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>foubarre</strong> <time datetime="2015-01-14T2108"> 14-01-2015 • 21h08 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Pour faire court, le concept qui est l'association contradictoire de l'obéissance et du libre arbitre, vient du nécessaire accord entre tribus pour mener la guerre : les chefs de tribus doivent "décider" de s'associer, sauf à vexer leurs prérogatives. <br /> Le religieux a alors intelligemment extrapolé. <br /> Culturellement, de la même manière que les bourgeois Français se prennent pour des nobles, les chefs de famille berbères se prennent pour des chefs de tribus arabes. Leurs fils déconnants, les pires d'entre eux du moins, au lieu de se faire maoistes, se lancent dans le nazisme, on a les modèles qu'on peut.</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_9012656"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="2" id="div_commentaire_9009704" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>JRenémont</strong> <time datetime="2015-01-14T1619"> 14-01-2015 • 16h19 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Tout-à-fait d'accord avec vous. « cet "effort afin de se dépasser soi-même" » est aussi représenté par la parabole du combat, voir de la guerre, dans la Bhagavad Gita.</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_9009704"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="3" id="div_commentaire_9009509" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>ddmf17</strong> <time datetime="2015-01-14T1554"> 14-01-2015 • 15h54 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Ce très court article est parfait. Il démontre parfaitement comment on crée de toutes pièces une idéologie fausse appuyés sur des écrits existants mais interprétés de façon tendancieuse et malhonnête. Ce sont les clergés qui modifient les croyances religieuses et pourtant les membres des clergés sont des hommes, pas des divinités, pas des prophètes. Les croire aveuglément est bien un phénomène sectaire, d'appartenance à une communauté dans laquelle tout est bien et surtout tout est indiscutable, dogmatique. La dialectique est bien la même, à l'intérieur du groupe, vous êtes protégés, à l'extérieur, vous êtes en danger parce que les autres sont dangereux. Ils sont dangereux parce qu'ils veulent vous faire sortir du groupe qui vous protège. Expliquer en permanence, partout, et toujours, répéter ces notions est le seul vrai moyen à long terme d'apporter une solution à la radicalisation.</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_9009509"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> </ul> <div style="text-align:center;"> <button class="btn next-comments" data-page="2">Voir les commentaires suivants</button> </div> </section>    <div id="engage-art-fin" class="slot-engage"></div>   </div> <aside>    <div id="CONT_WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slot-d"><div id="WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slotadm slot-d"><div id="PAVE_ATF" class="slotpub"></div></div></div>   <section id="TABOOLA_D" class="slot-d" style="min-height:1090px"> <div id="taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-3"></div> <div id="taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-4"></div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr1', container: 'taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-3', placement: 'Thumbnails Right Rail 3', target_type: 'mix' }); 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