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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Comptroller_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>City Comptroller campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Comptroller_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giuliani_administration_and_CUNY_chairmanship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giuliani_administration_and_CUNY_chairmanship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Giuliani administration and CUNY chairmanship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giuliani_administration_and_CUNY_chairmanship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_Party_switch_and_2001_mayoral_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party_switch_and_2001_mayoral_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Republican Party switch and 2001 mayoral campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party_switch_and_2001_mayoral_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NYS_and_NYC_tickets_Herman_Badillo_ran_on" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NYS_and_NYC_tickets_Herman_Badillo_ran_on"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>NYS and NYC tickets Herman Badillo ran on</span> </div> </a> <button 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<span>1993 NYC Republican and Liberal ticket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993_NYC_Republican_and_Liberal_ticket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herman Badillo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Badillo" title="Herman Badillo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herman Badillo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%88" title="هرمن بادییو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمن بادییو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="هيرمان باديلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرمان باديلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Badillo" title="Herman Badillo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herman Badillo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Badillo" title="Herman Badillo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herman Badillo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11862397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Puerto Rican politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Herman Badillo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herman_Badillo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Herman_Badillo.JPG/200px-Herman_Badillo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Herman_Badillo.JPG/300px-Herman_Badillo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Herman_Badillo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="491" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1971 – December 31, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gilbert" title="Jacob H. Gilbert">Jacob H. Gilbert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">Robert Garcia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">22nd district</a></span> (1971–1973)<br /><span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">21st district</a></span> (1973–1977)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 28, 1965 – December 31, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Periconi" title="Joseph F. Periconi">Joseph F. Periconi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abrams" title="Robert Abrams">Robert Abrams</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-08-21</span>)</span>August 21, 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 3, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-12-03)</span> (aged 85)<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (until late 1990s) <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (From Late 1990s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_Lit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma Lit (page does not exist)">Norma Lit</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1949; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1960)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_Deutsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Deutsch (page does not exist)">Irma Deutsch</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1961; died 1996)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gail_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gail Roberts (page does not exist)">Gail Roberts</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1996)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">BBA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Law_School" title="Brooklyn Law School">Brooklyn Law School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Herman Badillo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">bah-<span style="font-size:90%">DEE</span>-yoh</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObituary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[baˈðiʝo]</a></span>; August 21, 1929 – December 3, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Badillo.DailyNewsObit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badillo.DailyNewsObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American lawyer and politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">borough president</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">United States Representative</a>, and ran for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a>. He was the first Puerto Rican elected to these posts, and the first Puerto Rican mayoral candidate in a major city in the continental United States.<sup id="cite_ref-House.gov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-House.gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_personal_life">Early years and personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years and personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badillo was born in <a href="/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Caguas, Puerto Rico">Caguas, Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABLOC.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he was 11 years old, both of his parents died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and he was sent to live with his aunt in New York City. After graduating from the <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public school</a> system at <a href="/wiki/Haaren_High_School" title="Haaren High School">Haaren High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NY1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badillo attended the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> earning a Bachelor in Business Administration in 1951. In 1954 he received an <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Law_School" title="Brooklyn Law School">Brooklyn Law School</a>, graduating first in his class. The next year he was admitted to the New York State Bar. In 1956, he also became a <a href="/wiki/Certified_public_accountant" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified public accountant">certified public accountant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Badillo.NYT94CPA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badillo.NYT94CPA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AF_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AF-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AE_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJ_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After joining the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribe</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Club in 1958, Badillo held various offices within the City and State, including <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that he served as New York Commissioner of Housing Preservation and Development.<sup id="cite_ref-House.gov_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-House.gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Embarking on his role as Bronx Borough President in January 1966, Badillo was met with the ongoing advocacy for the preservation of <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Borough_Hall" title="Bronx Borough Hall">Bronx Borough Hall</a> as a landmark, led by prior Bronx Borough President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Periconi" title="Joseph F. Periconi">Joseph F. Periconi</a>. Periconi had, along with several historians, successfully attained landmark status for the building in October 1965, bestowed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. It was then placed under final review by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Estimate" title="New York City Board of Estimate">Board of Estimate of New York City</a>. On January 27, 1966, the last day of the 90-day review period, the board voted to revoke the landmark status, deferring to the new incumbent's view on the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968 a mysterious fire burned part of the interior. Though still repairable, it was demolished in 1969. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1970 Badillo was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from New York's 21st District in the <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">South Bronx</a>, becoming the first Puerto Rican to so serve.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was re-elected for three subsequent consecutive terms. He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Committee on Education and Labor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976 he was challenged by <a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a> Councilman Ramon Velez in a contest for the Democratic Party nomination for Congressman of the 21st District. Badillo was reelected easily with 75 percent of the vote. In December of that year, he was one of the five Latino members of Congress who established the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Congressional Hispanic Caucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Largely by his efforts, job training for unemployed non-<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> speaking citizens was included in the "Comprehensive Manpower Act of 1973". </p><p>Badillo also served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business Committee</a>, where he had a seat on the Minority Enterprise and General Oversight Sub-committee. During his time in office he supported legislation intended to counteract various types of discrimination in employment, including discrimination base on age and marital status.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABLOC.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although he would later become a vociferous opponent of <a href="/wiki/Bilingual_education" title="Bilingual education">bilingual education</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Badillo.NYT94CPA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badillo.NYT94CPA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a congressman Badillo was one of the first champions of funding for bilingual education programs. Some proponents of bilingual and <a href="/wiki/ESL" class="mw-redirect" title="ESL">ESL</a> education, and opponents of English <a href="/wiki/Language_immersion" title="Language immersion">immersion</a>, attacked Badillo for his newfound opposition to Spanish-language teaching. He was also a critical player in the reauthorization of the Voting Rights Act and the inclusion of its language access provisions. During his tenure in Congress, he became an important national spokesperson for Federal investment in urban centers.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObituary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayoral_campaigns">Mayoral campaigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mayoral campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badillo sought the Democratic nomination for mayor of New York in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_election,_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City mayoral election, 1969">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_election,_1973" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City mayoral election, 1973">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_election,_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City mayoral election, 1977">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_election,_1981" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City mayoral election, 1981">1981</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_election,_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City mayoral election, 1985">1985</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_elections#1973" title="New York City mayoral elections">1973 Democratic primary</a> he came in second with 29% of the vote behind <a href="/wiki/Abe_Beame" class="mw-redirect" title="Abe Beame">Abe Beame</a> (34%) and ahead of <a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">Mario Biaggi</a> (21%) and <a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Blumenthal" title="Albert H. Blumenthal">Albert H. Blumenthal</a> (16%).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His closest contest came in his second attempt when he was defeated by then-New York City Comptroller Abe Beame in a runoff <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a>, in 1973. This was the first election with a primary run off. </p><p>In 1981 and 1985 he did not appear on the ballot, dropping out after early moves to stage a campaign failed to generate broad enough support. Badillo unsuccessfully sought a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> mayoral nomination in 2001, losing in a landslide vote for billionaire businessman and political neophyte <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> who would later prevail in that general election.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObituary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deputy_Mayor_of_New_York_City">Deputy Mayor of New York City</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deputy Mayor of New York City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badillo resigned from Congress on December 31, 1977, to become <a href="/wiki/Deputy_mayor" title="Deputy mayor">deputy mayor</a> of New York City under Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a>, a position he held until September 1979. Badillo was one of seven deputy mayors appointed by Koch for the first portion of his administration. He served alongside <a href="/wiki/Basil_Paterson" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil Paterson">Basil Paterson</a>. As a deputy mayor Badillo handled labor relations and community outreach for Koch. In a major public disagreement with Mayor Koch over the lack of support for his program to revitalize the South Bronx, Badillo resigned his post. Some argue that Badillo made a major career mistake in giving up his Congressional post for this appointed position under Mayor Koch.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AD_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AF_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AF-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AE_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AH_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AI_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJ_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-City_Hall_career_and_State_Comptroller_campaign">Post-City Hall career and State Comptroller campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-City Hall career and State Comptroller campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving City Hall, Badillo worked as an attorney in New York City. He supported <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a> for governor over Koch during the 1982 Democratic primary. In late 1983 Cuomo appointed Badillo Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_New_York_Mortgage_Agency" title="State of New York Mortgage Agency">State of New York Mortgage Agency</a>. In 1985 Badillo considered a bid for mayor against Koch in the Democratic primary. The 1985 mayoral election had consequential politics for New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986 Badillo was the Democratic nominee for <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">New York State Comptroller</a>, losing to Republican incumbent <a href="/wiki/Edward_Regan" title="Edward Regan">Edward Regan</a>. During these years Badillo was also active in Presidential politics, supporting <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a> for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-Badillo.NYT94CPA_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badillo.NYT94CPA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_Comptroller_campaign">City Comptroller campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: City Comptroller campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, Badillo, though still a Democrat, campaigned for Comptroller of New York City on a <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral fusion">"fusion"</a> basis with Republican <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>'s mayoral campaign. He also sought the Democratic nomination, but finished third, behind <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hevesi" title="Alan Hevesi">Alan Hevesi</a> and the incumbent Comptroller, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">Elizabeth Holtzman</a>. Although Giuliani won the general election, Badillo, running on the Republican and Liberal party lines, was defeated by Hevesi.<sup id="cite_ref-House.gov_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-House.gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993 <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Adams (politician)">Eric Adams</a>, while President of the Grand Council of Guardians, accused Badillo of betraying his Hispanic heritage by having as his wife a white, Jewish woman (Irma, to whom Badillo had been married for 32 years, and who had Alzheimer's), instead of a Latina.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1993_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1993-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badillo responded that "Voting based on race is the definition of racism, and has no place in a civilized multiracial society..."<sup id="cite_ref-google1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badillo added: "I don't apologize to anyone for the fact that my wife is Jewish."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1993_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1993-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giuliani_administration_and_CUNY_chairmanship">Giuliani administration and CUNY chairmanship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Giuliani administration and CUNY chairmanship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badillo held a series of positions with the Giuliani administration, serving as the mayor's Special Counsel on education policy and as chairman of the board of trustees of the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a>. In his capacity as Giuliani's education advisor, Badillo advocated increased mayoral control of the public schools and a revamped curriculum; he was also Giuliani's liaison to the city's board of education. </p><p>These actions gained him some support among conservatives but alienated him from the mainstream of the Puerto Rican political leadership, which had been his traditional base. </p><p>In 1999, Badillo's remarks about Latino immigrants ignited calls for his dismissal. His reference to recent Dominican Republic and Mexico immigrants as "pure Indians -- Incas and Mayans who are about, you know, five feet tall with straight hair," and never having a "tradition of education" were widely criticized, and he apologized two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republican_Party_switch_and_2001_mayoral_campaign">Republican Party switch and 2001 mayoral campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Republican Party switch and 2001 mayoral campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1990s Badillo formally joined the Republican Party. He resigned as education special counsel and CUNY Chairman when announcing his candidacy for mayor in 2001. Despite his strong support of Mayor Giuliani, Badillo's bid for mayor never received serious support from Giuliani or the Republican Party, and he lost badly in the Republican primary to billionaire Michael Bloomberg, who had just switched parties as Badillo had done earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-Badillo.DailyNewsObit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badillo.DailyNewsObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABLOC.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Badillo became "<a href="/wiki/Of_counsel" title="Of counsel">of counsel</a>" to the New York City law firm of Sullivan Papain Block McGrath & Cannavo P.C. In 2006 he joined the conservative <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute for Policy Research</a> as a senior fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-Badillo.DailyNewsObit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badillo.DailyNewsObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABLOC.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2011 Badillo joined national personal injury law firm Parker Waichman Alonso as a senior counsel in its New York office.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badillo died on December 3, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Weill Cornell Medical Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, of congestive heart failure at the age of 85.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObituary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NYS_and_NYC_tickets_Herman_Badillo_ran_on">NYS and NYC tickets Herman Badillo ran on</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: NYS and NYC tickets Herman Badillo ran on"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1986_NYS_Democratic_ticket">1986 NYS Democratic ticket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1986 NYS Democratic ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Governor: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">Stan Lundine</a></li> <li>Comptroller: Herman Badillo</li> <li>Attorney General: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abrams" title="Robert Abrams">Robert Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Green (New York politician)">Mark Green</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993_NYC_Republican_and_Liberal_ticket">1993 NYC Republican and Liberal ticket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1993 NYC Republican and Liberal ticket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mayor: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li>Public Advocate: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Alter" title="Susan Alter">Susan Alter</a></li> <li>Comptroller: Herman Badillo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A Bill of No Rights: Attica and the American Prison System</i> (New York: Outerbridge and Lazard, Inc., 1972). With Milton Haynes.</li> <li><i>Plain Talk: The Politics of Administration</i> (Greenvale, N.Y.: Department of Health and Public Administration, C.W. Post Center, Long Island University, 1981).</li> <li><i>One Nation, One Standard: An Ex-Liberal on How Hispanics Can Succeed Just Like Other Immigrant Groups</i> (New York: Sentinel, 2006.) (Penguin (December 28, 2006), hardcover, 256 pages, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59523-019-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-59523-019-X">1-59523-019-X</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59523-019-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59523-019-5">978-1-59523-019-5</a>) <dl><dd>This book generated major controversy within the Latino community before it was even published because of an inflammatory article in the <i>New York Post</i> (December 19, 2006, p. 8) announcing its release. In the book Badillo criticizes what he perceives as a lax work ethic among Hispanics, who he contends do not value education as much as other immigrants just as historically impoverished but more successful, such as Asian-Americans.</dd> <dd>In contrast to the support he gave to bilingual education during his early career, his book attacks what he describes as obstacles to assimilation, such as bilingual education, and urges Hispanics to eschew government solutions and adopt instead the cultural values that have made previous generations of American immigrants prosperous and successful. His view is that Hispanics will soon make up 25% of the population of the United States and that their failure to excel would be tragic for them and the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJ_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"His death, at the Weill Cornell Medical Center, was caused by complications of congestive heart failure, his son, David, said."<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObituary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a school in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> called <a href="/wiki/Herman_Badillo_Bilingual_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Badillo Bilingual Academy">Herman Badillo Bilingual Academy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Ricans" title="List of Puerto Ricans">List of Puerto Ricans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican" title="Nuyorican">Nuyorican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" title="Puerto Ricans in New York City">Puerto Ricans in New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYTObituary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObituary_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2014" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (December 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/04/nyregion/herman-badillo-fixture-of-new-york-politics-dies-at-85.html">"Herman Badillo, Congressman and Fixture of New York Politics, Dies at 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Herman+Badillo%2C+Congressman+and+Fixture+of+New+York+Politics%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F04%2Fnyregion%2Fherman-badillo-fixture-of-new-york-politics-dies-at-85.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badillo.DailyNewsObit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badillo.DailyNewsObit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badillo.DailyNewsObit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badillo.DailyNewsObit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatzFermino2014" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Celeste & Fermino, Jennifer (December 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/rep-herman-badillo-dead-85-blog-entry-1.2031891">"Herman Badillo, first Puerto Rico-born U.S. congressman, dies at 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Herman+Badillo%2C+first+Puerto+Rico-born+U.S.+congressman%2C+dies+at+85&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Celeste&rft.au=Fermino%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fblogs%2Fdailypolitics%2Frep-herman-badillo-dead-85-blog-entry-1.2031891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-House.gov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-House.gov_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-House.gov_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-House.gov_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/8806">"Badillo, Herman"</a>. <i>US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+House+of+Representatives%3A+History%2C+Art+%26+Archives&rft.atitle=Badillo%2C+Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FDetail%2F8806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABLOC.gov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABLOC.gov_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/congress/badillo.html">"Hispanic Americans in Congress -- Badillo"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Hispanic+Americans+in+Congress+--+Badillo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fhispanic%2Fcongress%2Fbadillo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NY1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishkin2008" class="citation web cs1">Mishkin, Budd (November 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120192417/http://www.ny1.com/content/features/one_on_1_archives/88324/one-on-1--politician--educator-herman-badillo-asks-what-if">"One On 1: Politician, Educator Herman Badillo Asks What If?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NY1_News" class="mw-redirect" title="NY1 News">NY1 News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ny1.com/content/features/one_on_1_archives/88324/one-on-1--politician--educator-herman-badillo-asks-what-if">the original</a> on November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NY1+News&rft.atitle=One+On+1%3A+Politician%2C+Educator+Herman+Badillo+Asks+What+If%3F&rft.date=2008-11-03&rft.aulast=Mishkin&rft.aufirst=Budd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ny1.com%2Fcontent%2Ffeatures%2Fone_on_1_archives%2F88324%2Fone-on-1--politician--educator-herman-badillo-asks-what-if&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badillo.NYT94CPA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badillo.NYT94CPA_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badillo.NYT94CPA_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badillo.NYT94CPA_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman1994" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Maria (April 11, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/11/nyregion/turmoil-schools-mayor-s-man-urging-higher-standards-badillo-begins-work.html">"Turmoil In The Schools: The Mayor's Man; Urging Higher Standards, Badillo Begins Work as Education Overseer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turmoil+In+The+Schools%3A+The+Mayor%27s+Man%3B+Urging+Higher+Standards%2C+Badillo+Begins+Work+as+Education+Overseer&rft.date=1994-04-11&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F04%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fturmoil-schools-mayor-s-man-urging-higher-standards-badillo-begins-work.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007031359/http://triallaw1.com/attorneys/members_ofcounsel_profile.jsp;jsessionid=DA262790816C48134259A3911E9054B8?type=1&attorneyid=75">"Of Counsel Profile: Badillo, Herman"</a>. <i>Sullivan, Papain, Block, McGrath, & Cannavo</i>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triallaw1.com/attorneys/members_ofcounsel_profile.jsp;jsessionid=DA262790816C48134259A3911E9054B8?type=1&attorneyid=75">the original</a> on October 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sullivan%2C+Papain%2C+Block%2C+McGrath%2C+%26+Cannavo&rft.atitle=Of+Counsel+Profile%3A+Badillo%2C+Herman&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftriallaw1.com%2Fattorneys%2Fmembers_ofcounsel_profile.jsp%3Bjsessionid%3DDA262790816C48134259A3911E9054B8%3Ftype%3D1%26attorneyid%3D75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AD-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AD_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AD_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060504085841/http://www.nyccfb.info/debates_vg/voter_guides/primary_2001/cd_statements/m_hbadillo.htm">"The 2001 Voter Guides: Candidate Statement: Herman Badillo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Campaign_Finance_Board" title="New York City Campaign Finance Board">New York City Campaign Finance Board</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyccfb.info/debates_vg/voter_guides/primary_2001/cd_statements/m_hbadillo.htm">the original</a> on May 4, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Campaign+Finance+Board&rft.atitle=The+2001+Voter+Guides%3A+Candidate+Statement%3A+Herman+Badillo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyccfb.info%2Fdebates_vg%2Fvoter_guides%2Fprimary_2001%2Fcd_statements%2Fm_hbadillo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AF-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AF_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AF_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013173223/http://www.nypress.com/14/36/nyc/nyc.cfm">"Badillo for Mayor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Press" title="New York Press">New York Press</a></i>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypress.com/14/36/nyc/nyc.cfm">the original</a> on October 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Press&rft.atitle=Badillo+for+Mayor&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypress.com%2F14%2F36%2Fnyc%2Fnyc.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AE_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AE_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185837/http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/badillo.htm">"Herman Badillo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Institute">Manhattan Institute</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/badillo.htm">the original</a> on September 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manhattan+Institute&rft.atitle=Herman+Badillo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manhattan-institute.org%2Fhtml%2Fbadillo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AH-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AH_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AH_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagourney1998" class="citation news cs1">Nagourney, Adam (June 25, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527034207/https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00912F835580C768EDDAF0894D0494D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fR%2fRepublican%20Party">"Badillo Is Said to Be Switching to the Republicans"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00912F835580C768EDDAF0894D0494D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fOrganizations%2fR%2fRepublican%20Party">the original</a> on May 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Badillo+Is+Said+to+Be+Switching+to+the+Republicans&rft.date=1998-06-25&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF00912F835580C768EDDAF0894D0494D81%26n%3DTop%252fReference%252fTimes%2520Topics%252fOrganizations%252fR%252fRepublican%2520Party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AI-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AI_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AI_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will, George</a> (August 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townhall.com/columnists/GeorgeWill/2001/08/30/the_best_candidate_wont_win_this_time">"The best candidate won't win this time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Townhall&rft.atitle=The+best+candidate+won%27t+win+this+time&rft.date=2001-08-30&rft.aulast=Will&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townhall.com%2Fcolumnists%2FGeorgeWill%2F2001%2F08%2F30%2Fthe_best_candidate_wont_win_this_time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AJ_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJ_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJ_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316015310/http://www.opinionjournal.com/taste/?id=110009450">"Opinion: Stalled in America (Why one Hispanic immigrant is being trashed for his blueprint for success)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. December 29, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/taste/?id=110009450">the original</a> on March 16, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Stalled+in+America+%28Why+one+Hispanic+immigrant+is+being+trashed+for+his+blueprint+for+success%29&rft.date=2006-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opinionjournal.com%2Ftaste%2F%3Fid%3D110009450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulligan1965" class="citation news cs1">Mulligan, Arthur (November 3, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111505729/arthur-mulligan-badillo-is-leading/">"Badillo Is Leading Periconi in Bronx"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Badillo+Is+Leading+Periconi+in+Bronx&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1965-11-03&rft.aulast=Mulligan&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F111505729%2Farthur-mulligan-badillo-is-leading%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrey1990" class="citation news cs1">Grey, Christopher (April 8, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/08/realestate/streetscapes-bronx-borough-hall-711000-to-revive-a-grand-stairway-to-nowhere.html?src=pm">"Streetscapes: Bronx Borough Hall; $711,000 to Revive a Grand Stairway to Nowhere"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%3A+Bronx+Borough+Hall%3B+%24711%2C000+to+Revive+a+Grand+Stairway+to+Nowhere&rft.date=1990-04-08&rft.aulast=Grey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F04%2F08%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-bronx-borough-hall-711000-to-revive-a-grand-stairway-to-nowhere.html%3Fsrc%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoster1970" class="citation news cs1">Poster, Thomas (November 4, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111259647/thomas-poster-lowenstein-loses-abzug/">"Lowenstein Loses, Abzug WIns in House Races"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2022</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Lowenstein+Loses%2C+Abzug+WIns+in+House+Races&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1970-11-04&rft.aulast=Poster&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F111259647%2Fthomas-poster-lowenstein-loses-abzug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/03/archives/badillo-gains-aid-in-transfer-bid-mills-said-to-admit-mistake-on.html">"Badillo Gains Aid In Transfer Bid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 3, 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Badillo+Gains+Aid+In+Transfer+Bid&rft.date=1971-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F02%2F03%2Farchives%2Fbadillo-gains-aid-in-transfer-bid-mills-said-to-admit-mistake-on.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn1973" class="citation news cs1">Lynn, Frank (June 24, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/24/archives/biaggi-still-holds-the-key-primary.html">"Primary Biaggi Still Holds The Key"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Primary+Biaggi+Still+Holds+The+Key&rft.date=1973-06-24&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F06%2F24%2Farchives%2Fbiaggi-still-holds-the-key-primary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Howell, Ron (November 1, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citylimits.org/1997/11/01/al-vann-and-the-revolution-unplugged/">"Al Vann and the Revolution. Unplugged"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/City_Limits_(New_York_magazine)" title="City Limits (New York magazine)">City Limits</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+Limits&rft.atitle=Al+Vann+and+the+Revolution.+Unplugged.&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitylimits.org%2F1997%2F11%2F01%2Fal-vann-and-the-revolution-unplugged%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbash1983" class="citation news cs1">Barbash, Fred (September 18, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/09/18/black-hispanic-support-group-set-up-by-cranston-for-84-race/14b968ab-5fa7-44b0-ac17-230c10faed28">"Black-Hispanic Support Group Set Up by Cranston for '84 Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Black-Hispanic+Support+Group+Set+Up+by+Cranston+for+%2784+Race&rft.date=1983-09-18&rft.aulast=Barbash&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1983%2F09%2F18%2Fblack-hispanic-support-group-set-up-by-cranston-for-84-race%2F14b968ab-5fa7-44b0-ac17-230c10faed28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDao1993" class="citation news cs1">Dao, James (September 30, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/30/nyregion/hevesi-attacked-by-badillo-as-from-queens-machine.html">"Hevesi Attacked by Badillo As From 'Queens Machine'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hevesi+Attacked+by+Badillo+As+From+%27Queens+Machine%27&rft.date=1993-09-30&rft.aulast=Dao&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F09%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fhevesi-attacked-by-badillo-as-from-queens-machine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/06/nyregion/the-ad-campaign-mr-badillo-invokes-race.html">"The Ad Campaign; Mr. Badillo Invokes Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 6, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Ad+Campaign%3B+Mr.+Badillo+Invokes+Race&rft.date=1993-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F10%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-ad-campaign-mr-badillo-invokes-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1993-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1993_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1993_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks1993" class="citation news cs1">Hicks, Jonathan P. (September 27, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/27/nyregion/comments-from-dinkins-backer-draw-fire-from-giuliani-camp.html">"Comments From Dinkins Backer Draw Fire From Giuliani Camp"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Comments+From+Dinkins+Backer+Draw+Fire+From+Giuliani+Camp&rft.date=1993-09-27&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F09%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fcomments-from-dinkins-backer-draw-fire-from-giuliani-camp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolker2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Kolker, Robert (August 14, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/crimelaw/features/3634">"The Big Payback"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Big+Payback&rft.date=2000-08-14&rft.aulast=Kolker&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnymetro%2Fnews%2Fcrimelaw%2Ffeatures%2F3634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Horowitz, Craig (April 4, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-QCAAAAMBAJ&q=badillo&pg=PA36">"The Sharpton Generation"</a>. <i>New York</i>. p. 39<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Sharpton+Generation&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1994-04-04&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL-QCAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dbadillo%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google1_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google1_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Taylor, John (October 18, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PzQAAAAAMBAJ&q=eric+adams+%22badillo%22+jewish&pg=PA25">"Racial Circus"</a>. <i>New York</i>. p. 25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Racial+Circus&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1993-10-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPzQAAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Deric%2Badams%2B%2522badillo%2522%2Bjewish%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArenson1999" class="citation news cs1">Arenson, Karen W. (October 2, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/02/nyregion/officials-back-badillo-amid-furor-on-hispanic-remarks.html">"Officials Back Badillo Amid Furor on Hispanic Remarks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Officials+Back+Badillo+Amid+Furor+on+Hispanic+Remarks&rft.date=1999-10-02&rft.aulast=Arenson&rft.aufirst=Karen+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F10%2F02%2Fnyregion%2Fofficials-back-badillo-amid-furor-on-hispanic-remarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2011" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Celeste (January 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2011/01/herman-badillo-to-parker-waichman-alonso">"Herman Badillo To Parker Waichman Alonso"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105200056/http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2011/01/herman-badillo-to-parker-waichman-alonso">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Herman+Badillo+To+Parker+Waichman+Alonso&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Celeste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fblogs%2Fdailypolitics%2F2011%2F01%2Fherman-badillo-to-parker-waichman-alonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Badillo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706142926/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2001/vol5n33/ProfBadillo-en.html">"Puerto Rico Profile: Herman Badillo"</a>. <i>The Puerto Rico Herald</i>. August 17, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2001/vol5n33/ProfBadillo-en.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Puerto+Rico+Herald&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rico+Profile%3A+Herman+Badillo&rft.date=2001-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.puertorico-herald.org%2Fissues%2F2001%2Fvol5n33%2FProfBadillo-en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressB000025" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000025">"Herman Badillo (id: B000025)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Herman+Badillo+%28id%3A+B000025%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DB000025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Badillo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?2520">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Periconi" title="Joseph F. Periconi">Joseph F. Periconi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> </b><br />1966–1970 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abrams" title="Robert Abrams">Robert Abrams</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gilbert" title="Jacob H. Gilbert">Jacob H. Gilbert</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">New York's 22nd congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1971–1973 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_B._Bingham" title="Jonathan B. Bingham">Jonathan B. Bingham</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">James H. Scheuer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">New York's 21st congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1973–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)">Robert Garcia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_F._Gallagher" title="Raymond F. Gallagher">Raymond F. Gallagher</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">Democratic Nominee for New York State Comptroller</a> </b><br />1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Bellamy" title="Carol Bellamy">Carol Bellamy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Albert Lemishow</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Comptroller" title="New York City Comptroller">Republican Nominee for New York City Comptroller</a> </b><br />1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Annemarie McAvoy</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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presidents</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_F._Haffen" title="Louis F. Haffen">Haffen</a> (1898–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Murray_(politician)" title="John F. Murray (politician)">Murray</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_C._Miller" title="Cyrus C. Miller">Miller</a> (1910–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mathewson" title="Douglas Mathewson">Mathewson</a> (1914–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bruckner" title="Henry Bruckner">Bruckner</a> (1918–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Lyons" title="James J. Lyons">Lyons</a> (1934–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Periconi" title="Joseph F. Periconi">Periconi</a> (1962–1965)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Badillo</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abrams" title="Robert Abrams">Abrams</a> (1970–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Simon" title="Stanley Simon">Simon</a> (1979–1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_P._Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil P. Joseph (page does not exist)">Joseph</a> (1987, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ferrer" title="Fernando Ferrer">Ferrer</a> (1987–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Carri%C3%B3n_Jr." title="Adolfo Carrión Jr.">Carrión</a> (2002–2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_D._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl D. Brown (page does not exist)">Brown</a> (2009, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_D%C3%ADaz_Jr." title="Rubén Díaz Jr.">Díaz</a> (2009–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Gibson" title="Vanessa Gibson">Gibson</a> (2022–current)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg/100px-Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg/150px-Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg/200px-Flag_of_Borough_of_the_Bronx.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_92nd-95th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_92nd-95th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 92nd-95th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">J. Buckley</a> (C)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Robison" title="Howard W. Robison">H. Robison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_J._Dulski" title="Thaddeus J. Dulski">T. Dulski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Halpern" title="Seymour Halpern">S. Halpern</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie" title="Alexander Pirnie">A. Pirnie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">H. Carey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carleton_J._King" title="Carleton J. King">C. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Fitts_Ryan" title="William Fitts Ryan"><i>W. Ryan</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Grover_Jr." title="James R. Grover Jr.">J. Grover</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Reid" title="Ogden Reid">O. Reid</a> (R/D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanley" title="James M. Hanley">J. Hanley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._McEwen" title="Robert C. McEwen">R. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Smith_III" title="Henry P. Smith III">H. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Wolff" title="Lester L. Wolff">L. Wolff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Brasco" title="Frank J. Brasco">F. Brasco</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bertram_L._Podell" title="Bertram L. Podell">B. Podell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_G._Dow" title="John G. Dow">J. Dow</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_F._Hastings" title="James F. Hastings">J. Hastings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">E. Koch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">B. Abzug</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Badillo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser" title="Peter A. Peyser">P. Peyser</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Terry" title="John H. Terry">J. Terry</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">J. Buckley</a> (C)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)"><i>J. Rooney</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Robison" title="Howard W. Robison">H. Robison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_J._Dulski" title="Thaddeus J. Dulski"><i>T. Dulski</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey"><i>H. Carey</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carleton_J._King" title="Carleton J. King"><i>C. King</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Grover_Jr." title="James R. Grover Jr.">J. Grover</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Reid" title="Ogden Reid">O. Reid</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanley" title="James M. Hanley">J. Hanley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._McEwen" title="Robert C. McEwen">R. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Smith_III" title="Henry P. Smith III">H. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Wolff" title="Lester L. Wolff">L. Wolff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Brasco" title="Frank J. Brasco">F. Brasco</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bertram_L._Podell" title="Bertram L. Podell">B. Podell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_F._Hastings" title="James F. Hastings">J. Hastings</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">E. Koch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">B. Abzug</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Badillo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser" title="Peter A. Peyser">P. Peyser</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">E. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Mitchell" title="Donald J. Mitchell">D. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Angelo_D._Roncallo" title="Angelo D. Roncallo">A. Roncallo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Walsh" title="William F. Walsh">B. Walsh</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">J. Buckley</a> (C)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanley" title="James M. Hanley">J. Hanley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._McEwen" title="Robert C. McEwen">R. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Wolff" title="Lester L. Wolff">L. Wolff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_F._Hastings" title="James F. Hastings"><i>J. Hastings</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">E. Koch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">R. Ottinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">B. Abzug</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Badillo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser" title="Peter A. Peyser">P. Peyser</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">E. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Mitchell" title="Donald J. Mitchell">D. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Walsh" title="William F. Walsh">B. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Ambro" title="Jerome Ambro">J. Ambro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Pattison" title="Edward W. Pattison">E. Pattison</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Richmond" title="Fred Richmond">F. Richmond</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_C._Zeferetti" title="Leo C. Zeferetti">L. Zeferetti</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine"><i>S. Lundine</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">P. Moynihan</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney"><i>Ja. Delaney</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Brewster Bingham">J. Bingham</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barber_Conable" title="Barber Conable">B. Conable</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanley" title="James M. Hanley">J. Hanley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._McEwen" title="Robert C. McEwen">R. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Wolff" title="Lester L. Wolff">L. Wolff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">M. Biaggi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">S. Chisholm</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch"><i>E. Koch</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottinger" title="Richard Ottinger">R. Ottinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>H. Badillo</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">J. Kemp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">E. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Mitchell" title="Donald J. Mitchell">D. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Walsh" title="William F. Walsh">B. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Ambro" title="Jerome Ambro">J. Ambro</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Pattison" title="Edward W. Pattison">E. Pattison</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Richmond" title="Fred Richmond">F. Richmond</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_C._Zeferetti" title="Leo C. Zeferetti">L. Zeferetti</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lundine" title="Stan Lundine">S. Lundine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_F._Caputo" title="Bruce F. Caputo">B. Caputo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)"><i>B. Green</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)"><i>B. Garcia</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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