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alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=benefit" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=benefit" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=benefit" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=benefit" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Anglais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Anglais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbe_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbe_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Verbe 1</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbe_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><span>Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Verbe 2</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">benefit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 48 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/benefit" title="benefit – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="benefit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="en"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais">Anglais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="en-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="en-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>benefit</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(Royaume-Uni)</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(États-Unis)</i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/avantage" title="avantage">Avantage</a>, <a href="/wiki/b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice" title="bénéfice">bénéfice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/subvention" title="subvention">Subvention</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/prestation" title="prestation">Prestation</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/beneficial#en" title="beneficial">beneficial</a></bdi> («&#160;bénéfique, profitable&#160;»)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbe_1"><span class="titredef" id="en-verb-1">Verbe 1</span><span id="en-verb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Verbe 1"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>benefit</b> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#T" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">transitif</a></i></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(Royaume-Uni)</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(États-Unis)</i></span> </p> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Temps </th> <th>Forme </th></tr> <tr> <th>Infinitif </th> <td><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>to</bdi></span> <b><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>benefit</bdi></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Présent simple,<br /><small>3<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup> pers. sing.</small> </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefits#en" title="benefits">benefits</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪts\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪts\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prétérit </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefited#en" title="benefited">benefited</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Participe passé </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefited#en" title="benefited">benefited</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Participe présent </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefiting#en" title="benefiting">benefiting</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪ.tɪŋ\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪ.tɪŋ\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>voir <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:anglais" title="Conjugaison:anglais">conjugaison anglaise</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficier" title="bénéficier">Bénéficier à</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"><span id="Vocabulaire_apparent.C3.A9_par_le_sens"></span><span class="titrevoc" title="">Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/help#en" title="help">help</a></bdi> («&#160;aider, secourir, assister&#160;»)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbe_2"><span class="titredef" id="en-verb-2">Verbe 2</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Verbe 2"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>benefit</b> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">intransitif</a></i></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(Royaume-Uni)</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(États-Unis)</i></span> </p> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Temps </th> <th>Forme </th></tr> <tr> <th>Infinitif </th> <td><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>to</bdi></span> <b><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>benefit</bdi></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Présent simple,<br /><small>3<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup> pers. sing.</small> </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefits#en" title="benefits">benefits</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪts\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪts\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prétérit </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefitted#en" title="benefitted">benefitted</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Participe passé </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefitted#en" title="benefitted">benefitted</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪ.tɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Participe présent </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/benefitting#en" title="benefitting">benefitting</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪ.tɪŋ\</span></a><small> ou </small><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪ.tɪŋ\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>voir <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:anglais" title="Conjugaison:anglais">conjugaison anglaise</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficier" title="bénéficier">Bénéficier</a>, <a href="/wiki/aider" title="aider">aider</a>, <a href="/wiki/assister" title="assister">assister</a>, <a href="/wiki/secourir" title="secourir">secourir</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=benefit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(Royaume-Uni)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt\</span></a> <span id="région"><i>(États-Unis)</i></span> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="États-Unis">États-Unis</span>&#160;: écouter «&#160;<span class="audio-word" data-word="benefit">benefit</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt]</span></a></span>&#160;» <span class="audio-file" data-file="En-us-benefit.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="En-us-benefit.ogg" 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