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Roche - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acquisition_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Acquisition history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Financial data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Price-fixing_conspiracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Price-fixing_conspiracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Price-fixing conspiracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Price-fixing_conspiracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborative_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborative_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collaborative research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborative_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roche</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="هوفمان-لا روش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوفمان-لا روش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="هوفمان-لا روش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوفمان-لا روش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Рош Холдинг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рош Холдинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann%E2%80%93La_Roche" title="Hoffmann–La Roche – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hoffmann–La Roche" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="هوفمان-لا روش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوفمان-لا روش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_(entreprise)" title="Roche (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roche (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A7%8C_%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%88" title="호프만 라 로슈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호프만 라 로슈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche" title="Roche – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9" title="הופמן לה רוש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הופמן לה רוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="هوفمان-لا روش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوفمان-لا روش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche" title="Roche – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="エフ・ホフマン・ラ・ロシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エフ・ホフマン・ラ・ロシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche" title="Roche – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roche" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann%E2%80%93La_Roche" title="Hoffmann–La Roche – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hoffmann–La Roche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann%E2%80%93La_Roche" title="Hoffmann–La Roche – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hoffmann–La Roche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A" title="ฮอฟฟ์แมน-ลา โรช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮอฟฟ์แมน-ลา โรช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_(firma)" title="Roche (firma) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roche (firma)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Hoffmann-La Roche – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Hoffmann-La Roche" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="羅氏大藥廠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅氏大藥廠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F" title="罗氏 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗氏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212646#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoffmann-La_Roche&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoffmann-La Roche">Hoffmann-La Roche</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swiss multinational healthcare company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Roche_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Roche (disambiguation)">Roche (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Roche Holding AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg/220px-Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg/330px-Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg/440px-Hoffmann-La_Roche_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basel,_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Basel%2C_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg/250px-Basel%2C_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Basel%2C_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg/375px-Basel%2C_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Basel%2C_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg/500px-Basel%2C_de_Roche_Turm_Bau_1%2B2_IMG_1617_2022-05-15_14.19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2985" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Roche_Tower" title="Roche Tower">Roche Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roche_Tower_2" title="Roche Tower 2">Roche Tower 2</a>, headquarters of Hoffmann-La Roche in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> (2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/the-swiss-stock-exchange/market-data/news-tools/product-search.html?security=RO">RO</a> (voting)<br /><a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/the-swiss-stock-exchange/market-data/news-tools/product-search.html?security=ROG">ROG</a> (non-voting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&amp;isin=CH0012032048">CH0012032048</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">Pharmaceuticals</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Hoffmann, Traub &amp; Co. (1894)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1&#160;October 1896<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;128 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1896-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche">Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Schwan" title="Severin Schwan">Severin Schwan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chair_(official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (official)">chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hoffmann_(businessman)" title="André Hoffmann (businessman)">André Hoffmann</a> (vice-chairman)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schinecker" title="Thomas Schinecker">Thomas Schinecker</a>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Garraway" title="Levi Garraway">Levi Garraway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Medical Officer">CMO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-execcom_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-execcom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">Pharmaceuticals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis">diagnostics</a> <small>(<a href="#Products">List of products</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a>&#160;60.44 billion</span>&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;15.39 billion</span>&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;12.36 billion</span>&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;90.47 billion</span>&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;33.26 billion</span>&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 103,605&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventana_Medical_Systems" title="Ventana Medical Systems">Ventana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roche.com">roche<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-FR23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg/220px-F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg/330px-F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg/440px-F._Hoffmann-LaRoche_%26_Co_AG_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="5028" /></a><figcaption>Participation certificate of the F. Hoffmann-LaRoche &amp; Co AG, issued 15 January 1932</figcaption></figure> <p><b>F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG</b>, commonly known as <b>Roche</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> holding healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a>, <b>Roche Holding AG</b>, has <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">shares</a> listed on the <a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX Swiss Exchange</a>. The company headquarters are located in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>. Roche is the fifth-largest pharmaceutical company in the world by revenue<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the leading provider of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> treatments globally.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, the company’s seat in <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> was 76.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company owns the American <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> company <a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a>, which is a wholly owned independent subsidiary, and the Japanese biotechnology company <a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai Pharmaceuticals</a>, as well as the United States–based companies <a href="/wiki/Ventana_Medical_Systems" title="Ventana Medical Systems">Ventana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foundation_Medicine" title="Foundation Medicine">Foundation Medicine</a>. Roche's revenues during fiscal year 2020, were 58.32 billion <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a>. Descendants of the founding Hoffmann and Oeri families own slightly over half of the bearer shares with voting rights (a pool of family shareholders 45%, and Maja Oeri a further 5% apart), with Swiss pharma firm <a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a> owning a further third of its shares until 2021. Roche is one of the few companies increasing their dividend every year, for 2020 as the 34th consecutive year. </p><p>F. Hoffmann-La Roche is a full member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Pharmaceutical_Industries_and_Associations" title="European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations">European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations</a> (EFPIA).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roche&amp;params=47.558624_N_7.606018_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°33′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°36′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.558624°N 7.606018°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.558624; 7.606018</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1896 by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche">Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche</a>, the company was known early on for producing various vitamin preparations and derivatives.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1934, it became the first company to mass-produce synthetic <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>, under the brand name <a href="/wiki/Redoxon" title="Redoxon">Redoxon</a>. During the Second World War, Roche collaborated with the Nazi regime in Germany and used forced labour in its German and Polish-based factories.<sup id="cite_ref-swissinfo.ch_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissinfo.ch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also moved all their Jewish employees to the United States to save them from Nazi attention.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, Hoffmann-La Roche introduced the class of <a href="/wiki/Tranquilizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tranquilizer">tranquilizers</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine" title="Benzodiazepine">benzodiazepines</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Diazepam" title="Diazepam">Valium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flunitrazepam" title="Flunitrazepam">Rohypnol</a> being the best known members).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It manufactures and sells several cancer drugs and is a leader in this field. In 1956, the first antidepressant, <a href="/wiki/Iproniazid" title="Iproniazid">iproniazid</a>, was accidentally created during an experiment while synthesizing <a href="/wiki/Isoniazid" title="Isoniazid">isoniazid</a>. Originally, it had been intended to create a more efficient drug at combatting <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>. Iproniazid, however, was revealed to have its own benefits; some people felt it made them feel happier. It was withdrawn from the market in the early 1960s due to toxic side-effects. </p><p>In 1976, an <a href="/wiki/Seveso_disaster" title="Seveso disaster">accident at a chemical factory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seveso" title="Seveso">Seveso</a>, Italy, owned by a subsidiary of Roche, caused a large <a href="/wiki/Polychlorinated_dibenzodioxins" title="Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins">dioxin</a> contamination. In 1982, the United States arm of the company acquired Biomedical Reference Laboratories for US$163.5 million. That company dated from the late 1960s, and was located in <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_North_Carolina" title="Burlington, North Carolina">Burlington, North Carolina</a>. That year Hoffmann-La Roche then merged it with all of its laboratories, and incorporated the merged company as Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc. in Burlington. By the early 1990s, Roche Biomedical became one of the largest clinical laboratory networks in the United States, with 20 major laboratories and US$600 million in sales.<sup id="cite_ref-fundingroche_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundingroche-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roche has also produced various <a href="/wiki/HIV_test" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV test">HIV tests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiretroviral_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiretroviral drug">antiretroviral drugs</a>. It bought the patents for the <a href="/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction" title="Polymerase chain reaction">polymerase chain reaction</a> (PCR) technique in 1992. In 1995, the era of <a href="/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS" title="Management of HIV/AIDS">highly active anti-retroviral therapy</a> (HAART) was initiated by the United States FDA's approval of Hoffman LaRoche's HIV protease inhibitor, saquinavir. Within 2 years of its approval (and that of ritonavir 4 months later) annual deaths from AIDS in the United States fell from over 50,000 to approximately 18,000.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 28 April 1995, Hoffmann-La Roche sold Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc. to National Health Laboratories Holdings Inc. (which then changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Laboratory_Corporation_of_America_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings">Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sec950515_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec950515-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Roche acquired <a href="/wiki/Syntex" title="Syntex">Syntex</a> in 1994, and <a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugai Pharmaceuticals">Chugai Pharmaceuticals</a> in 2002. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oseltamivir" title="Oseltamivir">Oseltamivir</a> an antiviral drug used to combat influenza. Roche is the only drug company authorized to manufacture the drug, which was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a>. Roche purchased the rights to the drug in 1996, and in 2005, settled a royalty dispute, agreeing to pay Gilead tiered royalties of 14–22% of annual net sales without adjusting the payments for manufacturing costs, as had been allowed in the original licensing agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-royalty_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalty-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 October 2005, Hoffmann-La Roche decided to license other companies to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Oseltamivir" title="Oseltamivir">Oseltamivir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2005, Roche acquired the Swiss company GlycArt Biotechnology in order to acquire technology to <a href="/wiki/Afucosylated_monoclonal_antibodies" title="Afucosylated monoclonal antibodies">afucosylate antibodies</a>; one of its products in development was <a href="/wiki/Obinutuzumab" title="Obinutuzumab">obinutuzumab</a>, which gained FDA approval in November 2013 for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia" title="Chronic lymphocytic leukemia">chronic lymphocytic leukemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-roche_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roche-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014reviewCameron_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014reviewCameron-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 January 2008, Roche acquired <a href="/wiki/Ventana_Medical_Systems" title="Ventana Medical Systems">Ventana Medical Systems</a> for $3.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 2 January 2009, Roche acquired Memory Pharmaceuticals Corp.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2009, Roche acquired <a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a> for $46.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 March 2009, Roche agreed to fully acquire Genentech, in which it had held a majority stake since 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after eight months of negotiations. As a result of the Genentech acquisition, Roche moved its <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>–based research facilities to their campus that straddles the border between <a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton, New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nutley,_New_Jersey" title="Nutley, New Jersey">Nutley, New Jersey</a> while Roche's United States headquarters, located on the New Jersey site since 1929, was moved to Genentech's facility in <a href="/wiki/South_San_Francisco,_California" title="South San Francisco, California">South San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toltb_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toltb-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Genentech became a wholly owned <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> group of Roche on 25 March 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Roche began vacating the NJ site in 2012, and sold it off in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roche acquired Medingo Ltd. in April 2010, for $160 million<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and BioImagene, Inc. in August for $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the company received the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering Facility of the Year Award for Process Innovation for Roche's "MyDose" Clinical Supply project.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2011, Roche acquired PVT Probenverteiltechnik GmbH for up to €85 million.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2010, Roche acquired mtm laboratories AG for up to 190 million EUR.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October, Roche acquired Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for $230 million.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December, Roche announced it would acquire Munich-based Verum Diagnostica GmbH, gaining entry to the fastest-growing field in the coagulation diagnostics market.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 June 2012, Roche announced the closure of the Nutley/Clifton campus, which was completed in 2013. The property is in the process of remediation.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, Roche Diagnostics acquired blood diagnostics company Constitution Medical Inc. for $220 million.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, in September, Genentech announced it would acquire Arrayit Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 April 2014, Roche announced its intention to acquire IQuum for up to $450 million,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the rights to an experimental drug (ORY-1001) from Spanish company Oryzon Genomics for $21 million and up to $500 million in milestone payments.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 2 June, Roche announced its intention to acquire Genia Technologies Inc. for up to $350 million.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2014, the company agreed to purchase Californian-based pharmaceutical firm InterMune for $8.3 billion, at $74 a share this represents a 38% premium over the final share closing price,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RocheInterMune_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RocheInterMune-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as Santaris Pharma A/S for $450 million.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2014, the company acquired <a href="/wiki/Next-generation_sequencing" class="mw-redirect" title="Next-generation sequencing">next-generation sequencing</a> processing company Bina Technologies for an undisclosed sum<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Dutalys GmbH<sup id="cite_ref-biospace.com_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biospace.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a developer of next-generation anti-bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-biospace.com_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biospace.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January 2015, the company announced that they would acquire <a href="/wiki/Trophos" title="Trophos">Trophos</a> for €470 million ($543 million) in order to increase the company's neuromuscular disease presence. The deal will centre on the Phase II and III <a href="/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy" title="Spinal muscular atrophy">spinal muscular atrophy</a> drug <a href="/wiki/Olesoxime" title="Olesoxime">olesoxime</a> (TRO19622).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2015, Roche acquired CAPP Medical, and its chief development of technology for cancer screening and monitoring via the detection of circulating tumour DNA.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August, the company announced its intention to acquire GeneWEAVE, Inc. for up to $425 million in order to strengthen its microbial diagnostics business.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Days later the company acquired Kapa Biosystems, Inc. for $445M, focussing on next generation sequencing and polymerase chain reaction applications.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2015, the company acquired Adheron Therapeutics for $105 million (plus up to $475 million in milestone payments).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016, the company announced it would acquire Tensha Therapeutics for $115 million upfront, with $420 million in contingent payments.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, the company acquired ForSight VISION4.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June, the company acquired the diabetes management platform, mySugr GmbH for an undisclosed price.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November Roche acquired Viewics, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late December the company announced it would acquire Ignyta Inc, expanding its global oncology business.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, Roche announced it would acquire Flatiron Health, a business specialising in US cancer data analytics, for $1.9 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June of the same year the company announced it would acquire the outstanding shares of <a href="/wiki/Foundation_Medicine" title="Foundation Medicine">Foundation Medicine</a> for $2.4 billion ($137 per share).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in September Roche announced its intention to acquire Tusk Therapeutics for up to €655 million ($759 million) expanding Roche's oncology pipeline. Tusk announced that the anti-CD38 antibody it is developing will be spun off to form a new company, Black Belt Therapeutics.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late November, the company announced that Genentech would acquire Jecure Therapeutics, gaining access to Jecure's portfolio of <a href="/wiki/NLRP3" title="NLRP3">NLRP3</a> inhibitors developed to fight inflammatory diseases like non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, the business announced it would acquire <a href="/wiki/Gene_therapy" title="Gene therapy">gene therapy</a> company, <a href="/wiki/Spark_Therapeutics" title="Spark Therapeutics">Spark Therapeutics</a>, for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4.3 billion</span> ($114.50 per share) adding Spark's gene therapy portfolio to its previous acquired assets. Spark has an already approved treatment for <a href="/wiki/Leber_congenital_amaurosis" title="Leber congenital amaurosis">Leber's congenital amaurosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxturna" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxturna">Luxturna</a> – priced at <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$850,000</span> per patient.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The offer to acquire <a href="/wiki/Spark_Therapeutics" title="Spark Therapeutics">Spark Therapeutics</a> was extended to May 2019 after Roche was unable to garner majority support from Spark shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second gene therapy-related action came in December with the <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.15 billion</span> acquisition of non-United States rights to an investigational <a href="/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy" title="Duchenne muscular dystrophy">duchenne muscular dystrophy</a> gene therapy developed by <a href="/wiki/Sarepta_Therapeutics" title="Sarepta Therapeutics">Sarepta Therapeutics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November, Roche acquired Promedior and its lead treatment – PRM-151 – for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis" title="Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis">idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</a>, for $390 million upfront and another $1 billion in milestone payments.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Roche_Diagnostics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roche Diagnostics">Roche Diagnostics</a> division reached a significant milestone with the FDA-approval of its high-volume <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Sars-CoV-2 diagnostic test</a>, capable of analysing 1,400-8,800 samples within 24h on the proprietary <a href="/wiki/Cobas_mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobas mira">Cobas</a> 6800/8800 molecular testing system.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May the company announced it had acquired US-based Stratos Genomics for an undisclosed amount.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September, the business acquired Ireland-based Inflazome, for €380 million, gaining control of its <a href="/wiki/NLRP3" title="NLRP3">NLRP3</a> <a href="/wiki/Inflammasome" title="Inflammasome">inflammasome</a> inhibitors.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, Roche announced it would acquire GenMark Diagnostics for $1.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the terms of agreement, Genmark diagnostics will become a subsidiary and the principal operations will continue to remain in Carlsbad, California.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September, the company announced it would acquire German biotech group, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIB_Molbiol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TIB Molbiol (page does not exist)">TIB Molbiol</a>, enhancing its molecular diagnostics operations.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2022, Roche acquired Good Therapeutics at a cost of $250M for its <a href="/wiki/PD-1_and_PD-L1_inhibitors" title="PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors">PD1-regulated</a> <a href="/wiki/IL-2_receptor" title="IL-2 receptor">IL-2 receptor</a> agonist program.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, Roche partnered with <a href="/wiki/Alnylam_Pharmaceuticals" title="Alnylam Pharmaceuticals">Alnylam Pharmaceuticals</a> in a deal worth $2.8 billion for the development of a hypertension drug.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2023, Roche acquired Carmot Therapeutics, an anti-obesity drug developer, for $2.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Monte Rosa Therapeutics and Roche signed a strategic cooperation and licensing agreement for the discovery and development of molecular adhesive degradators (MGD) to combat <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> and neurological diseases. The partnership includes Monte Rosa’s QuEENT discovery engine and Roche Holding expertise. Also Monte Rosa will receive $50m as an upfront payment and additional payments that will depend on the pre-clinical, clinical, commercial stages and sales, as well as multi-level royalty system and may exceed $2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, it was announced Roche had sold Genentech's site in <a href="/wiki/Vacaville,_California" title="Vacaville, California">Vacaville, California</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> pharmaceutical company, <a href="/wiki/Lonza_Group" title="Lonza Group">Lonza</a> for $1.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Roche acquired Poseida Therapeutics for US $1.0 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hoffmann-La Roche family is Switzerland's richest and one of the most secretive families.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many members of the family don't carry the last name Hoffmann anymore. Some are known as <a href="/wiki/Oeri" title="Oeri">Oeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_Michalski" title="Vera Michalski">Michalski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faber-Castell_family" title="Faber-Castell family">Faber-Castell</a>, Fabre, Zivtins, Schmid or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duschmal%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duschmalé (page does not exist)">Duschmalé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_history">Acquisition history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px #aaa solid;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Roche acquisitions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>Hoffmann-La Roche</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Founded 1896 by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hoffmann-La_Roche" title="Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche">Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche</a>)</span> <ul><li>Biomedical Reference Laboratories <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 1982, restructured into Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc in 1982, sold 1995)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntex" title="Syntex">Syntex</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 1994)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugai Pharmaceuticals">Chugai Pharmaceuticals</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2002)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/454_Life_Sciences" title="454 Life Sciences">454 Life Sciences</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2007)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_Diagnostics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roche Diagnostics">Roche Diagnostics</a> <ul><li>Spring BioScience Corp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2007)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventana_Medical_Systems" title="Ventana Medical Systems">Ventana Medical Systems</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2009)</span></li> <li>mySugr GmbH <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2017)</span></li> <li>Viewics, Inc <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2017)</span></li> <li>Flatiron Health <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2018)</span></li> <li>Stratos Genomics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2020)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Memory Pharmaceuticals Corp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2009)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2009)</span> <ul><li>Tanox, Inc <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2006)</span></li> <li>Arrayit Corporation <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2013)</span></li> <li>Seragon <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>Jecure Therapeutics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2018)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Medingo Ltd <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2010)</span></li> <li>BioImagene, Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2010)</span></li> <li>PVT Probenverteiltechnik GmbH <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2010)</span></li> <li>MTM laboratories AG <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2010)</span></li> <li>Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2010)</span></li> <li>Verum Diagnostica GmbH <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2011)</span></li> <li>Constitution Medical Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2012)</span></li> <li>IQuum <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>Genia Technologies Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>InterMune <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>Santaris Pharma A/S <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>Bina Technologies, Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>Dutalys GmbH <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li>Ariosa Diagnostics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2014)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophos" title="Trophos">Trophos</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2015)</span></li> <li>CAPP Medical <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2015)</span></li> <li>GeneWEAVE BioSciences, Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2015)</span></li> <li>Kapa Biosystems, Inc. <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2015)</span></li> <li>Adheron Therapeutics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2015)</span></li> <li>Tensha Therapeutics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2016)</span></li> <li>ForSight VISION4 <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2017)</span></li> <li>Ignyta Inc <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Medicine" title="Foundation Medicine">Foundation Medicine, Inc. </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2018)</span></li> <li>Tusk Therapeutics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Therapeutics" title="Spark Therapeutics">Spark Therapeutics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2019)</span></li> <li>Promedior <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2019)</span></li> <li>Stratos Genomics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2020)</span></li> <li>Inflazome <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2020)</span></li> <li>GenMark Diagnostics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2021)</span></li> <li>TIB Molbiol <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2021)</span></li> <li>Good Therapeutics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2022)</span><sup id="cite_ref-good-therapeutics_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-good-therapeutics-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Telavant <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Carmot Therapeutics <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acq 2023)</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Financial data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Financial data in CHF billions</b><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a> </td> <td>46.780 </td> <td>47.462 </td> <td>48.145 </td> <td>50.576 </td> <td>53.299 </td> <td>56.846 </td> <td>63.751 </td> <td>58.323 </td> <td>62.801 </td> <td>66.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Net_Income" class="mw-redirect" title="Net Income">Net Income</a> </td> <td>11.164 </td> <td>9.332 </td> <td>8.863 </td> <td>9.576 </td> <td>8.633 </td> <td>10.865 </td> <td>14.108 </td> <td>15.068 </td> <td>14.935 </td> <td>13.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">Assets</a> </td> <td>62.167 </td> <td>75.641 </td> <td>75.763 </td> <td>76.819 </td> <td>76.676 </td> <td>78.517 </td> <td>83.091 </td> <td>86.138 </td> <td>92.317 </td> <td>88.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Employees </td> <td>85,080 </td> <td>88,509 </td> <td>91,747 </td> <td>94,052 </td> <td>93,734 </td> <td>94,442 </td> <td>97,735 </td> <td>101,238 </td> <td>100,920 </td> <td>103,613 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions">Divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roche" title="Special:EditPage/Roche">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Roche has two major divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. </p><p>Roche Diagnostics manufactures <a href="/wiki/Diagnostics" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagnostics">diagnostic</a> equipment and reagents for research and medical diagnostic applications. Internally, it is organised into five major business areas: Roche Applied Science, Roche Professional Diagnostics, Roche Diabetes Care, Roche Molecular Diagnostics and Roche Tissue Diagnostics (<a href="/wiki/Ventana_Medical_Systems" title="Ventana Medical Systems">Ventana</a>). The main location for Roche Professional Diagnostics is in Rotkreuz, Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-FR21_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR21-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>All business areas except <a href="/wiki/Roche_Applied_Science" title="Roche Applied Science">Roche Applied Science</a> focus on health care applications, targeting either physicians, hospitals and clinics, or consumers. Applied Science targets research settings in academia and pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roche" title="Special:EditPage/Roche">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hoffmann-La Roche develops drugs used for cancer treatment, against virus diseases and for treatment of metabolic diseases. The company is the world's largest spender in pharmaceutical <a href="/wiki/R%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="R&amp;D">R&amp;D</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters17story_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters17story-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamiflu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tamiflu.JPG/220px-Tamiflu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tamiflu.JPG/330px-Tamiflu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tamiflu.JPG/440px-Tamiflu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Tamiflu box</figcaption></figure> <p>Drugs produced by Roche include:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2020)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (January 2020)">original research?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ul><li>Accutane/RoAccutane (<a href="/wiki/Isotretinoin" title="Isotretinoin">isotretinoin</a>), for severe (nodular) acne vulgaris - no longer sold under Accutane brand name but is still available as RoAccutane, other brand names and Isotretinoin generics.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Actemra/RoActemra (<a href="/wiki/Tocilizumab" title="Tocilizumab">tocilizumab</a>), for rheumatoid arthritis.</li> <li>Actimmune (<a href="/wiki/Interferon_gamma" title="Interferon gamma">interferon gamma</a>), for chronic granulomatous disease, later sold to Connetics Corporation, then InterMune, after that Vidara Therapeutics and finally <a href="/wiki/Horizon_Pharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizon Pharma">Horizon Pharma</a> as of 2019.</li> <li>Activase (<a href="/wiki/Alteplase" title="Alteplase">alteplase</a>), for heart attacks.</li> <li>Akynzeo (<a href="/wiki/Netupitant/palonosetron" title="Netupitant/palonosetron">netupitant/palonosetron</a>), for nausea and vomiting, licensed by <a href="/wiki/Eisai_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Eisai Co.">Eisai Co.</a> and Helsinn Therapeutics.</li> <li>Alecensa (<a href="/wiki/Alectinib" title="Alectinib">alectinib</a>), for ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer.</li> <li>Aloxi (<a href="/wiki/Palonosetron" title="Palonosetron">palonosetron</a>), for nausea and vomiting, licensed by <a href="/wiki/Eisai_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Eisai Co.">Eisai Co.</a> and Helsinn Therapeutics.</li> <li>Anexate (<a href="/wiki/Flumazenil" title="Flumazenil">flumazenil</a>), for the reversal of acute benzodiazepine effects.</li> <li>Aurorix (<a href="/wiki/Moclobemide" title="Moclobemide">moclobemide</a>), for depression.</li> <li>Avastin (<a href="/wiki/Bevacizumab" title="Bevacizumab">bevacizumab</a>), for certain malignant tumours.</li> <li>Bactrim (<a href="/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole" title="Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole">trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole</a>), a sulphonamide antibacterial.</li> <li>Boniva Bonviva (<a href="/wiki/Ibandronic_acid" title="Ibandronic acid">ibandronic acid</a>), for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal females.</li> <li>Camleed (<a href="/wiki/Enprostil" title="Enprostil">enprostil</a>), for gastric ulcer prevention.</li> <li>Cardene (<a href="/wiki/Nicardipine" title="Nicardipine">nicardipine</a>), for treatment of stable angina pectoris.</li> <li>Cathflo Activase (<a href="/wiki/Alteplase" title="Alteplase">alteplase</a>), for heart attacks.</li> <li>Cellcept (<a href="/wiki/Mycophenolate_mofetil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycophenolate mofetil">mycophenolate mofetil</a>), for transplant rejection.</li> <li>Cotellic (<a href="/wiki/Cobimetinib" title="Cobimetinib">cobimetinib</a>), for melanoma.</li> <li>Cymevene (<a href="/wiki/Ganciclovir" title="Ganciclovir">ganciclovir</a>), for cytomegalovirus infection.</li> <li>Dalmane Dalmadorm (<a href="/wiki/Flurazepam" title="Flurazepam">flurazepam</a>), for insomnia.</li> <li>Dilatrend (<a href="/wiki/Carvedilol" title="Carvedilol">carvedilol</a>), for hypertension and congestive heart failure.</li> <li>Dormicum (<a href="/wiki/Midazolam" title="Midazolam">midazolam</a>), for insomnia and <a href="/wiki/Procedural_sedation_and_analgesia" title="Procedural sedation and analgesia">procedural sedation and analgesia</a>.</li> <li>Erivedge (<a href="/wiki/Vismodegib" title="Vismodegib">vismodegib</a>), for basal-cell carcinoma.</li> <li>Esbriet (<a href="/wiki/Pirfenidone" title="Pirfenidone">pirfenidone</a>), for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</li> <li>Fansidar (<a href="/wiki/Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine" title="Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine">sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine</a>), for malaria and toxoplasmosis.</li> <li>Fuzeon (<a href="/wiki/Enfuvirtide" title="Enfuvirtide">enfuvirtide</a>), for <a href="/wiki/Salvage_therapy" title="Salvage therapy">salvage therapy</a> of HIV-1 infection.</li> <li>Gazyva (<a href="/wiki/Obinutuzumab" title="Obinutuzumab">obinutuzumab</a>), for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.</li> <li>Hemlibra (<a href="/wiki/Emicizumab" title="Emicizumab">emicizumab</a>), for haemophilia A.</li> <li>Herceptin (<a href="/wiki/Trastuzumab" title="Trastuzumab">trastuzumab</a>), for HER-2 positive breast cancer.</li> <li>Hivid (<a href="/wiki/Zalcitabine" title="Zalcitabine">zalcitabine</a>), for HIV-1 infection, later discontinued in 2006.</li> <li>Inhibace (<a href="/wiki/Cilazapril" title="Cilazapril">cilazapril</a>), for hypertension and <a href="/wiki/Congestive_heart_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Congestive heart failure">congestive heart failure</a>.</li> <li>Invirase (<a href="/wiki/Saquinavir" title="Saquinavir">saquinavir</a>), for HIV-1 infection.</li> <li>Kadcyla (<a href="/wiki/Trastuzumab_emtansine" title="Trastuzumab emtansine">trastuzumab emtansine</a>), for HER-2 positive breast cancer.</li> <li>Klonopin Rivotril (<a href="/wiki/Clonazepam" title="Clonazepam">clonazepam</a>), for epilepsy and anxiety disorders.</li> <li>Kytril (<a href="/wiki/Granisetron" title="Granisetron">granisetron</a>), for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, licensed by <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>.</li> <li>Lariam (<a href="/wiki/Mefloquine" title="Mefloquine">mefloquine</a>), for malaria (both prevention and treatment).</li> <li>Lexotanil (<a href="/wiki/Bromazepam" title="Bromazepam">bromazepam</a>), for anxiety disorders.</li> <li>Librax (<a href="/wiki/Chlordiazepoxide/clidinium_bromide" title="Chlordiazepoxide/clidinium bromide">Chlordiazepoxide/clidinium bromide</a>), treating stomach ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, or symptoms related to intestinal infection.</li> <li>Librium (<a href="/wiki/Chlordiazepoxide" title="Chlordiazepoxide">chlordiazepoxide</a>), for anxiety disorders.</li> <li>Lucentis (<a href="/wiki/Ranibizumab" title="Ranibizumab">ranibizumab</a>), for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).</li> <li>Luxturna (<a href="/wiki/Voretigene_neparvovec" title="Voretigene neparvovec">voretigene neparvovec</a>), for <a href="/wiki/Leber%27s_congenital_amaurosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Leber&#39;s congenital amaurosis">Leber's congenital amaurosis</a>.</li> <li>MabThera (<a href="/wiki/Rituximab" title="Rituximab">rituximab</a>), for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (and other haematological malignancies), non-Hodgkin lymphomas and rheumatoid arthritis.</li> <li>Madopar/Prolopa ([[levodopa <a href="/wiki/Benserazide" title="Benserazide">benserazide</a>), for Parkinson's disease.</li> <li>Mircera (<a href="/wiki/Methoxy_polyethylene_glycol-epoetin_beta" title="Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta">methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta</a>), for anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease.</li> <li>Naprosyn (<a href="/wiki/Naproxen" title="Naproxen">naproxen</a>), a <a href="/wiki/NSAID" class="mw-redirect" title="NSAID">NSAID</a> used for pain relief and arthritis treatment.</li> <li>Neulastim (<a href="/wiki/Pegfilgrastim" title="Pegfilgrastim">pegfilgrastim</a>), for neutropaenia.</li> <li>Neupogen (<a href="/wiki/Filgrastim" title="Filgrastim">filgrastim</a>), for neutropaenia.</li> <li>Nutropin (<a href="/wiki/Somatropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatropin">somatropin</a>), for growth hormone deficiency.</li> <li>Nutropin AQ (<a href="/wiki/Somatropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatropin">somatropin</a>), for growth hormone deficiency.</li> <li>Nutropin Depot (<a href="/wiki/Somatropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatropin">somatropin</a>), for growth hormone deficiency, later discontinued in 2004 and replaced by Nutropin AQ.</li> <li>Ocrevus (<a href="/wiki/Ocrelizumab" title="Ocrelizumab">ocrelizumab</a>), for MS.</li> <li>Peginterferon/alfa-2a|Pegasys]], (<a href="/wiki/Peginterferon_alfa-2a" title="Peginterferon alfa-2a">peginterferon alfa-2a</a>) for hepatitis B and C.</li> <li>Perjeta (<a href="/wiki/Pertuzumab" title="Pertuzumab">pertuzumab</a>), for HER-2 positive breast cancer.</li> <li>Polatuzumab vedotin|Polivy (<a href="/wiki/Polatuzumab_vedotin" title="Polatuzumab vedotin">polatuzumab vedotin</a>), for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.</li> <li>Protropin (<a href="/wiki/Somatrem" title="Somatrem">somatrem</a>), for growth hormone deficiency, later discontinued in 2004 in favor of its successor, Nutropin.</li> <li>Pulmozyme (<a href="/wiki/Dornase_alfa" title="Dornase alfa">dornase alfa</a>), for the improvement of pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis.</li> <li>Raptiva (<a href="/wiki/Efalizumab" title="Efalizumab">efalizumab</a>), for psoriasis, later withdrawn in 2009 due to the risk of PML.</li> <li>Recormon NeoRecormon (<a href="/wiki/Epoetin_beta" title="Epoetin beta">epoetin beta</a>), for anaemia.</li> <li>Rituxan (<a href="/wiki/Rituximab" title="Rituximab">rituximab</a>), for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.</li> <li>Rocaltrol (<a href="/wiki/Calcitriol" title="Calcitriol">calcitriol</a>), for osteoporosis and hypocalcaemia.</li> <li>Rocephin (<a href="/wiki/Ceftriaxone" title="Ceftriaxone">ceftriaxone</a>), a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.</li> <li>Roferon A (<a href="/wiki/Peginterferon_alfa-2a" title="Peginterferon alfa-2a">peginterferon alfa-2a</a>), for some haematological malignancies (hairy cell leukaemia, chronic myelogenous leukaemia), certain solid tumours (including Kaposi's sarcoma), genital warts and chronic hepatitis C.</li> <li>Rohypnol (<a href="/wiki/Flunitrazepam" title="Flunitrazepam">flunitrazepam</a>), for severe insomnia.</li> <li>Rozlytrek (<a href="/wiki/Entrectinib" title="Entrectinib">entrectinib</a>), for ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer and NTRK fusion-positive solid tumours.</li> <li>Soriatane/Neotigason (<a href="/wiki/Acitretin" title="Acitretin">acitretin</a>), for psoriasis.</li> <li>Tamiflu (<a href="/wiki/Oseltamivir" title="Oseltamivir">oseltamivir</a>), for influenza A and B (both treatment and prevention).</li> <li>Tarceva (<a href="/wiki/Erlotinib" title="Erlotinib">erlotinib</a>), for various cancers.</li> <li>Tasmar (<a href="/wiki/Tolcapone" title="Tolcapone">tolcapone</a>), for parkinson's disease, licensed by <a href="/wiki/Mylan" title="Mylan">Mylan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bausch_Health" title="Bausch Health">Bausch Health</a>.</li> <li>Tecentriq (<a href="/wiki/Atezolizumab" title="Atezolizumab">atezolizumab</a>), for non-small cell lung cancer.</li> <li>TNKase (<a href="/wiki/Tenecteplase" title="Tenecteplase">tenecteplase</a>), for heart attacks.</li> <li>Toradol (<a href="/wiki/Ketorolac" title="Ketorolac">ketorolac</a>), for pain management.</li> <li>Valcyte (<a href="/wiki/Valganciclovir" title="Valganciclovir">valganciclovir</a>), for cytomegalovirus infection.</li> <li>Valium (<a href="/wiki/Diazepam" title="Diazepam">diazepam</a>), for anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal, status epilepticus and other conditions.</li> <li>midazolam|Versed (<a href="/wiki/Midazolam" title="Midazolam">midazolam</a>), for insomnia and <a href="/wiki/Procedural_sedation_and_analgesia" title="Procedural sedation and analgesia">procedural sedation and analgesia</a>.</li> <li>Vesanoid (<a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">tretinoin</a>), for acute promyelocytic leukaemia.</li> <li>Viracept (<a href="/wiki/Nelfinavir" title="Nelfinavir">nelfinavir</a>), for HIV-1 infection, licensed by <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/ViiV_Healthcare" title="ViiV Healthcare">ViiV Healthcare</a>.</li> <li>Xeloda (<a href="/wiki/Capecitabine" title="Capecitabine">capecitabine</a>), for breast and colorectal cancer.</li> <li>Xenical (<a href="/wiki/Orlistat" title="Orlistat">orlistat</a>), for obesity.</li> <li>Xofluza (<a href="/wiki/Baloxavir_marboxil" title="Baloxavir marboxil">baloxavir marboxil</a>), for influenza A and B (both treatment and prevention).</li> <li>Xolair (<a href="/wiki/Omalizumab" title="Omalizumab">omalizumab</a>), for asthma, <a href="/wiki/Chronic_idiopathic_urticaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic idiopathic urticaria">chronic idiopathic urticaria</a> (CIU), and nasal polyps.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zelboraf (<a href="/wiki/Vemurafenib" title="Vemurafenib">vemurafenib</a>), for late-stage V600E BRAF mutation-positive melanoma.</li> <li>Zenapax (<a href="/wiki/Daclizumab" title="Daclizumab">daclizumab</a>), for the prevention of acute transplant rejection.</li></ul> <p>Diabetes management products under the Accu-Chek brand include <a href="/wiki/Blood_glucose_meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood glucose meter">blood glucose meter</a>, test strips and insulin pumps, as well as diabetes management software. </p><p>Other products include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobas_Mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobas Mira">Cobas Mira</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Price-fixing_conspiracy">Price-fixing conspiracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Price-fixing conspiracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">Cartel</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Adams_(whistleblower)" title="Stanley Adams (whistleblower)">Stanley Adams</a>, Roche's World Product Manager in Basel, contacted the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> in 1973 with evidence that Roche had been breaking <a href="/wiki/Antitrust_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust laws">antitrust laws</a>, engaging in <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a> and market sharing for vitamins with its competitors. Roche was fined accordingly, but a bungle on the part of the EEC allowed the company to discover that it was Adams who had blown the whistle. He was arrested for unauthorised disclosure&#160;— an offence under Swiss law&#160;— and imprisoned. His wife, having learnt that he might face decades in jail, committed suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 the firm pleaded guilty to participation in a worldwide conspiracy to raise and fix prices for <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin supplement">vitamins</a> sold in the US and globally. Hoffmann-La Roche paid $500 million in criminal fines to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Second World War, Roche was reported to have collaborated with the Nazi regime in Germany and used prisoners-of-war or foreign forced labour in its German and Polish-based factories.<sup id="cite_ref-swissinfo.ch_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissinfo.ch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008 the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_British_Pharmaceutical_Industry" title="Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry">Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry</a> (ABPI) suspended Roche for six months for breaching their code of conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Roche had to pay back <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">SFr</a>&#160;3.2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>billion to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Tax_Administration" title="Federal Tax Administration">Swiss tax authorities</a> due to transfer mispricing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaborative_research">Collaborative research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Collaborative research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to internal research and development activities F. Hoffmann-La Roche is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects, with other industrial and academic partners. One example in the area of <a href="/wiki/Pre-clinical_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-clinical development">non-clinical</a> safety assessment is the InnoMed PredTox.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-InnoMed_PredTox_official_project_website_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InnoMed_PredTox_official_project_website-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company is expanding its activities in joint research projects within the framework of the <a href="/wiki/Innovative_Medicines_Initiative" title="Innovative Medicines Initiative">Innovative Medicines Initiative</a> of <a href="/wiki/EFPIA" class="mw-redirect" title="EFPIA">EFPIA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IMI_Call_Topics_2008_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMI_Call_Topics_2008-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmaceutical_companies" title="List of pharmaceutical companies">List of pharmaceutical companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland">Pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biopharminternational.com/fda-grants-roche-breakthrough-therapy-designation-hemophilia-drug">"FDA Grants Roche Breakthrough Therapy Designation on Hemophilia Drug"</a>. <i>BioPharm International</i>. UBM. 19 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620153343/http://www.biopharminternational.com/fda-grants-roche-breakthrough-therapy-designation-hemophilia-drug">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BioPharm+International&amp;rft.atitle=FDA+Grants+Roche+Breakthrough+Therapy+Designation+on+Hemophilia+Drug&amp;rft.date=2018-04-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biopharminternational.com%2Ffda-grants-roche-breakthrough-therapy-designation-hemophilia-drug&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-execcom-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-execcom_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roche.com/about/leadership/">"Executive Committee"</a>. <i>Roche.com</i>. F. Hoffmann-La Roche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418101742/https://www.roche.com/about/leadership/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Roche.com&amp;rft.atitle=Executive+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/roche-names-new-ceo-with-schwan-set-become-chairman-2022-12-12/">"Roche names new head of $13 billion diagnostics unit"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418101737/https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/roche-names-new-ceo-with-schwan-set-become-chairman-2022-12-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/media/media_releases/med-cor-2008-01-22.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+Ventana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Fmedia%2Fmedia_releases%2Fmed-cor-2008-01-22.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2009" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (12 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/13/business/worldbusiness/13drugs.html">"Roche buys Memory Pharmaceuticals"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150806194558/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/13/business/worldbusiness/13drugs.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+buys+Memory+Pharmaceuticals&amp;rft.date=2009-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Pollack&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F13drugs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2009" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (12 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/13/business/worldbusiness/13drugs.html">"Roche buys Genentech"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150806194558/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/13/business/worldbusiness/13drugs.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+buys+Genentech&amp;rft.date=2009-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Pollack&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F13drugs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack1990" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (5 February 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/05/business/genentech-roche-deal-may-spur-similar-ties.html">"Genentech-Roche Deal May Spur Similar Ties"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904013822/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/05/business/genentech-roche-deal-may-spur-similar-ties.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Genentech-Roche+Deal+May+Spur+Similar+Ties&amp;rft.date=1990-02-05&amp;rft.aulast=Pollack&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F02%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fgenentech-roche-deal-may-spur-similar-ties.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toltb-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toltb_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBawden2009" class="citation news cs1">Bawden, Tom (13 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612124041/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/health/article5897691.ece">"Roche swallows Genentech in third large drugs deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/health/article5897691.ece">the original</a> on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+swallows+Genentech+in+third+large+drugs+deal&amp;rft.date=2009-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Bawden&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Findustry_sectors%2Fhealth%2Farticle5897691.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuccaCage,_Sam2009" class="citation news cs1">Jucca, Lisa; Cage, Sam (26 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/mergersNews/idUSLQ73529820090326">"Roche completes Genentech buy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213113852/https://www.reuters.com/article/mergersNews/idUSLQ73529820090326">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+completes+Genentech+buy&amp;rft.date=2009-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Jucca&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft.au=Cage%2C+Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FmergersNews%2FidUSLQ73529820090326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProctor2017" class="citation news cs1">Proctor, Owen (17 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/essex/nutley/2017/06/15/ex-roche-campus-reinvented-on-3-science-center/393841001/">"Ex-Roche campus reinvented as 'On3' science center"</a>. <i>northjersey.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=northjersey.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Roche+campus+reinvented+as+%27On3%27+science+center&amp;rft.date=2017-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Proctor&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fessex%2Fnutley%2F2017%2F06%2F15%2Fex-roche-campus-reinvented-on-3-science-center%2F393841001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112213107/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2010-04-13.htm">"Roche buys Medingo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2010-04-13.htm">the original</a> on 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+Medingo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2010-04-13.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051034/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2010-08-23.htm">"Roche buysBioImagene"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2010-08-23.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buysBioImagene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2010-08-23.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.facilityoftheyear.org/foyawinners2011">"2011 Facility of the Year Category winners"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429165758/http://www.facilityoftheyear.org/foyawinners2011">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+Facility+of+the+Year+Category+winners&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facilityoftheyear.org%2Ffoyawinners2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051430/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2011-03-15.htm">"Roche buys PVT"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2011-03-15.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+PVT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2011-03-15.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051033/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2011-07-19.htm">"Roche buys mtm labs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2011-07-19.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+mtm+labs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2011-07-19.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051030/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2011-10-17.htm">"Roche buys Anadys"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2011-10-17.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+Anadys&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2011-10-17.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213114156/https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-acquires-b-verum-diagnostica-gmbh-b-for-11-million-/">"Roche Acquires Verum Diagnostica GmbH for €11 Million"</a>. <i>BioSpace</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-acquires-b-verum-diagnostica-gmbh-b-for-11-million-/">the original</a> on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioSpace&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+Acquires+Verum+Diagnostica+GmbH+for+%E2%82%AC11+Million&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biospace.com%2Farticle%2Froche-acquires-b-verum-diagnostica-gmbh-b-for-11-million-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518034353/http://www.rocheusa.com/portal/usa/press_releases_nutley?siteUuid=re7180004&amp;paf_gear_id=38400020&amp;pageId=re7425113&amp;synergyaction=show&amp;paf_dm=full&amp;nodeId=1414-483eca26c04011e1bf151d03aefa681a">"Roche announces closure of Nutley, NJ site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocheusa.com/portal/usa/press_releases_nutley?siteUuid=re7180004&amp;paf_gear_id=38400020&amp;pageId=re7425113&amp;synergyaction=show&amp;paf_dm=full&amp;nodeId=1414-483eca26c04011e1bf151d03aefa681a">the original</a> on 18 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+announces+closure+of+Nutley%2C+NJ+site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocheusa.com%2Fportal%2Fusa%2Fpress_releases_nutley%3FsiteUuid%3Dre7180004%26paf_gear_id%3D38400020%26pageId%3Dre7425113%26synergyaction%3Dshow%26paf_dm%3Dfull%26nodeId%3D1414-483eca26c04011e1bf151d03aefa681a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200439/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2013-07-02.htm">"Roche buys Constitution Medical"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2013-07-02.htm">the original</a> on 2 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+Constitution+Medical&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2013-07-02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213114640/https://www.biospace.com/article/genentech-purchases-arrayit-corporation-technology-/">"Genentech Purchases Arrayit Corporation Technology"</a>. <i>BioSpace</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biospace.com/article/genentech-purchases-arrayit-corporation-technology-/">the original</a> on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioSpace&amp;rft.atitle=Genentech+Purchases+Arrayit+Corporation+Technology&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biospace.com%2Farticle%2Fgenentech-purchases-arrayit-corporation-technology-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140602195751/http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2014-04-07.htm">"Roche buys IQuum"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/investors/ir_update/inv-update-2014-04-07.htm">the original</a> on 2 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roche+buys+IQuum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Finvestors%2Fir_update%2Finv-update-2014-04-07.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopley2014" class="citation news cs1">Copley, Caroline (7 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-roche-oryzon-idUSBREA360KN20140407">"Roche buys experimental drug rights from Oryson"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+buys+experimental+drug+rights+from+Oryson&amp;rft.date=2014-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Copley&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-roche-oryzon-idUSBREA360KN20140407&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulier2014" class="citation news cs1">Mulier, Thomas (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-02/roche-agrees-to-buy-genia-technologies-for-up-to-350-million.html">"Roche buys Genia"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031130457/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-02/roche-agrees-to-buy-genia-technologies-for-up-to-350-million.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+buys+Genia&amp;rft.date=2014-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Mulier&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-06-02%2Froche-agrees-to-buy-genia-technologies-for-up-to-350-million.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichelle_Cortez2014" class="citation news cs1">Michelle Cortez (24 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-24/roche-holding-agrees-to-buy-intermune-for-8-3-billion.html">"Roche Holding Agrees to Buy InterMune for $8.3 Billion"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123044641/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-24/roche-holding-agrees-to-buy-intermune-for-8-3-billion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+Holding+Agrees+to+Buy+InterMune+for+%248.3+Billion&amp;rft.date=2014-08-24&amp;rft.au=Michelle+Cortez&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-08-24%2Froche-holding-agrees-to-buy-intermune-for-8-3-billion.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocheInterMune-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RocheInterMune_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanfrancisconews.net/index.php/sid/225058355/scat/3a8a80d6f705f8cc">"Roche pays 37% premium on shares for InterMune in US $8.3bn deal"</a>. San Francisco News.Net. 24 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114357/http://www.sanfrancisconews.net/index.php/sid/225058355/scat/3a8a80d6f705f8cc">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+pays+37%25+premium+on+shares+for+InterMune+in+US+%248.3bn+deal&amp;rft.date=2014-08-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanfrancisconews.net%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F225058355%2Fscat%2F3a8a80d6f705f8cc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922144424/https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-bags-santaris-pharma-a-s-in-deal-worth-450-million-/">"Roche Bags Santaris Pharma A/S In Deal Worth $450 Million"</a>. <i>BioSpace</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-bags-santaris-pharma-a-s-in-deal-worth-450-million-/">the original</a> on 22 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioSpace&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+Bags+Santaris+Pharma+A%2FS+In+Deal+Worth+%24450+Million&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biospace.com%2Farticle%2Froche-bags-santaris-pharma-a-s-in-deal-worth-450-million-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-acquires-big-data-platform-provider/81250725/">"Roche Acquires Big Data Platform Provider"</a>. <i>GEN</i>. 19 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225033804/http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-acquires-big-data-platform-provider/81250725">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GEN&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+Acquires+Big+Data+Platform+Provider&amp;rft.date=2014-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genengnews.com%2Fgen-news-highlights%2Froche-acquires-big-data-platform-provider%2F81250725%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biospace.com-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biospace.com_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biospace.com_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-to-pay-up-to-489-million-for-next-gen-antibody-firm-b-dutalys-b-/">"Roche To Pay Up To $489 Million For Next-Gen Antibody Firm Dutalys"</a>. <i>BioSpace</i>. 19 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190226172742/https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-to-pay-up-to-489-million-for-next-gen-antibody-firm-b-dutalys-b-/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioSpace&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+To+Pay+Up+To+%24489+Million+For+Next-Gen+Antibody+Firm+Dutalys&amp;rft.date=2014-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biospace.com%2Farticle%2Froche-to-pay-up-to-489-million-for-next-gen-antibody-firm-b-dutalys-b-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-to-buy-trophos-for-up-to-543m/81250813/">"Roche to Buy Trophos for Up-to-$543M"</a>. <i>GEN</i>. 16 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118194705/http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-to-buy-trophos-for-up-to-543m/81250813/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GEN&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+to+Buy+Trophos+for+Up-to-%24543M&amp;rft.date=2015-01-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genengnews.com%2Fgen-news-highlights%2Froche-to-buy-trophos-for-up-to-543m%2F81250813%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-grabs-b-capp-medical-b-a-liquid-biopsy-startup-targeting-cancer-/">"Roche Grabs CAPP Medical, a "Liquid Biopsy" Startup Targeting Cancer"</a>. <i>BioSpace</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190226172758/https://www.biospace.com/article/roche-grabs-b-capp-medical-b-a-liquid-biopsy-startup-targeting-cancer-/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioSpace&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+Grabs+CAPP+Medical%2C+a+%22Liquid+Biopsy%22+Startup+Targeting+Cancer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biospace.com%2Farticle%2Froche-grabs-b-capp-medical-b-a-liquid-biopsy-startup-targeting-cancer-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-to-acquire-geneweave-for-up-to-425m/81251623/">"Roche to Acquire GeneWEAVE for Up-to $425M"</a>. <i>GEN</i>. 13 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815023625/http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-to-acquire-geneweave-for-up-to-425m/81251623/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GEN&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+to+Acquire+GeneWEAVE+for+Up-to+%24425M&amp;rft.date=2015-08-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genengnews.com%2Fgen-news-highlights%2Froche-to-acquire-geneweave-for-up-to-425m%2F81251623%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-acquires-genomic-tools-provider-kapa-biosystems/81251641/">"Roche Acquires Genomic Tools Provider Kapa Biosystems"</a>. <i>GEN</i>. 19 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821003729/http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-acquires-genomic-tools-provider-kapa-biosystems/81251641/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GEN&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+to+Acquire+Adheron+Therapeutics+for+%24105+Upfront+-+GEN+Genetic+Engineering+%26+Biotechnology+News+-+Biotech+from+Bench+to+Business+-+GEN&amp;rft.date=2015-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genengnews.com%2Fgen-news-highlights%2Froche-to-acquire-adheron-therapeutics-for-105-upfront%2F81251839%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-acquires-tensha-therapeutics-for-115m-upfront/81252212/">"Roche Acquires Tensha Therapeutics for $115M Upfront - GEN Genetic Engineering &amp; Biotechnology News - Biotech from Bench to Business - GEN"</a>. <i>GEN</i>. 11 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105103607/http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/roche-acquires-tensha-therapeutics-for-115m-upfront/81252212">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f79d2cc0-1290-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277">the original</a></span> on 10 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+pays+%241.9bn+for+Alphabet-backed+Flatiron+Health&amp;rft.date=2018-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Dye&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff79d2cc0-1290-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209073244/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-flatiron-health-m-a-roche-hldg-idUKKCN1FZ2R2">"Roche to buy Flatiron Health for $1.9 billion to expand cancer care..."</a> <i>Reuters.com</i>. 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Retrieved 2013-11-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://capcp.psu.edu/papers/cartelpriceannouncements.pdf">"Cartel price announcements: The vitamins industry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of Industrial Organization</i>. <b>26</b>. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Organization&amp;rft.atitle=Cartel+price+announcements%3A+The+vitamins+industry&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcapcp.psu.edu%2Fpapers%2Fcartelpriceannouncements.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/337/7662/News.full.pdf">"Roche is suspended from ABPI for "actions likely to bring discredit" on the industry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>BJM</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BJM&amp;rft.atitle=Roche+is+suspended+from+ABPI+for+%22actions+likely+to+bring+discredit%22+on+the+industry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2Fbmj%2F337%2F7662%2FNews.full.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattes2008" class="citation book cs1">Mattes, William B. (2008). "Public Consortium Efforts in Toxicogenomics". In Mendrick, Donna L.; Mattes, William B. (eds.). <i>Essential Concepts in Toxicogenomics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Methods_in_Molecular_Biology" title="Methods in Molecular Biology">Methods in Molecular Biology</a>. Vol.&#160;460. pp.&#160;221–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-60327-048-9_11">10.1007/978-1-60327-048-9_11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58829-638-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58829-638-2"><bdi>978-1-58829-638-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18449490">18449490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Consortium+Efforts+in+Toxicogenomics&amp;rft.btitle=Essential+Concepts+in+Toxicogenomics&amp;rft.series=Methods+in+Molecular+Biology&amp;rft.pages=221-238&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18449490&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-60327-048-9_11&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58829-638-2&amp;rft.aulast=Mattes&amp;rft.aufirst=William+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InnoMed_PredTox_official_project_website-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-InnoMed_PredTox_official_project_website_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926214522/http://www.innomed-predtox.com/consortium/members/">"InnoMed PredTox Member Organizations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innomed-predtox.com/consortium/members/">the original</a> on 26 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=InnoMed+PredTox+Member+Organizations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.innomed-predtox.com%2Fconsortium%2Fmembers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMI_Call_Topics_2008-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMI_Call_Topics_2008_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInnovative_Medicines_Initiative" class="citation web cs1">Innovative Medicines Initiative. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091015122459/http://imi.europa.eu/docs/calls01_en.zip">"IMI Call Topics 2008"</a>. <i>IMI-GB-018v2-24042008-CallTopics.pdf</i>. European Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imi.europa.eu/docs/calls01_en.zip">the original</a> on 15 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMI-GB-018v2-24042008-CallTopics.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=IMI+Call+Topics+2008&amp;rft.au=Innovative+Medicines+Initiative&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimi.europa.eu%2Fdocs%2Fcalls01_en.zip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans Conrad Peyer (1996) <i>Roche – A Company History 1896–1996 </i> Basel: Editiones Roche <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-907770-59-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-907770-59-5">3-907770-59-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Cilag">Cilag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debiopharm" title="Debiopharm">Debiopharm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenjal" title="Fenjal">Fenjal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferring_Pharmaceuticals" title="Ferring Pharmaceuticals">Ferring Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galderma" title="Galderma">Galderma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Valley" title="Health Valley">Health Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonza_Group" title="Lonza Group">Lonza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Partners" title="Molecular Partners">Molecular Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nycomed" title="Nycomed">Nycomed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octapharma" title="Octapharma">Octapharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_Therapeutics" title="Relief Therapeutics">Relief Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straumann" title="Straumann">Straumann</a></li></ul> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Market_Index" title="Swiss Market Index">Swiss Market Index</a> companies of Switzerland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon" title="Alcon">Alcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geberit" title="Geberit">Geberit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givaudan" title="Givaudan">Givaudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holcim_Group" title="Holcim Group">Holcim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BChne_%2B_Nagel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kühne + Nagel">Kühne + Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonza_Group" title="Lonza Group">Lonza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_Group" title="Partners Group">Partners Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sika_AG" title="Sika AG">Sika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonova" title="Sonova">Sonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Swisscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Switzerland&amp;#124;link=Switzerland_Swiss_Leader_Index_companies_of_Switzerland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swiss_Leader_Index_companies" title="Template:Swiss Leader Index companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swiss_Leader_Index_companies" title="Template talk:Swiss Leader Index companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swiss_Leader_Index_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swiss Leader Index companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Switzerland&amp;#124;link=Switzerland_Swiss_Leader_Index_companies_of_Switzerland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Leader_Index" title="Swiss Leader Index">Swiss Leader Index</a> companies of Switzerland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adecco_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adecco Group">Adecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ams_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Ams AG">ams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon" title="Alcon">Alcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geberit" title="Geberit">Geberit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givaudan" title="Givaudan">Givaudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holcim_Group" title="Holcim Group">Holcim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group">Julius Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuehne_%2B_Nagel" title="Kuehne + Nagel">Kuehne + Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindt" title="Lindt">Lindt</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonza_Group" title="Lonza Group">Lonza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_Group" title="Partners Group">Partners Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler_Group" title="Schindler Group">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGS_S.A." title="SGS S.A.">SGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sika_AG" title="Sika AG">Sika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonova" title="Sonova">Sonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straumann" title="Straumann">Straumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swatch_Group" title="The Swatch Group">Swatch Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Swisscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos_AG" title="Temenos AG">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAT_Group" title="VAT Group">VAT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Switzerland&amp;#124;link=Switzerland_SMI_MID_(SMIM)_companies_of_Switzerland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SMI_MID_companies" title="Template:SMI MID companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SMI_MID_companies" title="Template talk:SMI MID companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SMI_MID_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SMI MID companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Switzerland&amp;#124;link=Switzerland_SMI_MID_(SMIM)_companies_of_Switzerland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/SMI_MID" title="SMI MID">SMI MID</a> (SMIM) companies of Switzerland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adecco" title="Adecco">Adecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ams_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Ams AG">ams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avolta" title="Avolta">Avolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2loise" title="Bâloise">Bâloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Callebaut" title="Barry Callebaut">Barry Callebaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BELIMO_Holding_AG" title="BELIMO Holding AG">Belimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BKW_Energie" title="BKW Energie">BKW Energie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clariant" title="Clariant">Clariant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems-Chemie" title="Ems-Chemie">Ems-Chemie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flughafen_Z%C3%BCrich_AG" title="Flughafen Zürich AG">Flughafen Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galenica" title="Galenica">Galenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Fischer_(Swiss_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Fischer (Swiss company)">Georg Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group">Julius Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia_Insurance" title="Helvetia Insurance">Helvetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindt_%26_Spr%C3%BCngli" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindt &amp; Sprüngli">Lindt &amp; Sprüngli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Burger" title="Meyer Burger">Meyer Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSP_Swiss_Property" title="PSP Swiss Property">PSP Swiss Property</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roche</a> (bearer shares)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandoz" title="Sandoz">Sandoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler_Group" title="Schindler Group">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_Combibloc_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG Combibloc Group">SIG Combibloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Générale de Surveillance">SGS AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straumann" title="Straumann">Straumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatch_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Swatch Group">Swatch Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Prime_Site" title="Swiss Prime Site">Swiss Prime Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecan" title="Tecan">Tecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Temenos Group">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAT_Group" title="VAT Group">VAT Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/19px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/29px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212646#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212646#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212646#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403741269">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158855466">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2118013-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90689949">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Heinrich Hoffmann (firma)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20120530012&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="F. Hoffmann-La Roche &amp; Co"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0070538&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007590179505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/124952801">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/041894">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐cbjqs Cached time: 20241209003520 Cache expiry: 84286 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.475 seconds Real time usage: 1.806 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9666/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 266114/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11993/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 394192/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.868/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8817243/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1581.112 1 -total 40.14% 634.706 1 Template:Reflist 15.55% 245.804 59 Template:Cite_web 15.12% 239.011 32 Template:Cite_news 14.65% 231.700 1 Template:Infobox_company 13.80% 218.134 1 Template:Infobox 7.89% 124.715 4 Template:Navbox 7.57% 119.711 1 Template:Pharmaceutical_companies_of_Switzerland 5.99% 94.663 1 Template:Short_description 4.08% 64.433 2 Template:More_citations_needed_section --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:548739:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241209003520 and revision id 1260040048. 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