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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">三氯化碘</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ثلاثي كلوريد اليود – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثلاثي كلوريد اليود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="تریکولورید ید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تریکولورید ید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="আয়োডিন ট্রাইক্লোরাইড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়োডিন ট্রাইক্লোরাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_jodit%C3%BD" title="Chlorid joditý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid joditý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodtrichlorid" title="Iodtrichlorid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iodtrichlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_trichloride" title="Iodine trichloride – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iodine trichloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="تری‌کلرید ید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تری‌کلرید ید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joditrikloridi" title="Joditrikloridi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joditrikloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorure_d%27iode" title="Trichlorure d'iode – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trichlorure d'iode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3d-triklorid" title="Jód-triklorid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jód-triklorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricloruro_di_iodio" title="Tricloruro di iodio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tricloruro di iodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E7%B4%A0" title="三塩化ヨウ素 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三塩化ヨウ素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodtrichloride" title="Joodtrichloride – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joodtrichloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гексахлорид дииода – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гексахлорид дииода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod_trihlorid" title="Jod trihlorid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jod trihlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_trichloride" title="Iodine trichloride – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iodine trichloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod_trihlorid" title="Jod trihlorid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jod trihlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அயோடின் முக்குளோரைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயோடின் முக்குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0yot_triklor%C3%BCr" title="İyot triklorür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İyot triklorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419622#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">三氯化碘 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="市售三氯化碘试剂 (25g)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg/200px-Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg/300px-Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg/400px-Iodine_trichloride_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iodine_trichloride_data.png" class="mw-file-description" title="三氯化碘二聚体的结构"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Iodine_trichloride_data.png/200px-Iodine_trichloride_data.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Iodine_trichloride_data.png/300px-Iodine_trichloride_data.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Iodine_trichloride_data.png/400px-Iodine_trichloride_data.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="335" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="三氯化碘二聚体的空间填充模型"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png/200px-Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png/300px-Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png/400px-Iodine-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="762" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />iodine trichloride </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=865-44-1">865-44-1</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/70076">70076</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/63265">63265</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">ClI(Cl)Cl</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/Cl3I/c1-4(2)3</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>PAWIVBWALDNUJP-UHFFFAOYAF</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">ICl<sub>3</sub> (单体)；<br />I<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub> (二聚体)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>(二聚体) 466.5281 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>橘黄色固体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>3.117 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (15℃) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>33℃ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>77℃ (分解) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7#欧盟的危险性符号" title="危险性符号">欧盟危险性符号</a><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="width:72px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="width:72px;float:left;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="腐蚀性"><img alt="腐蚀性" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/70px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/105px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/140px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>腐蚀性 <b>C</b></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R34" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R34: 引起灼伤">R34</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R37" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R37: 刺激呼吸系统">R37</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S26" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: 接触眼睛后立即用大量清水冲洗并求医">S26</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S36/37/39" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S36/37/39: 穿戴适合的防护服、手套及护眼护脸装备">S36/37/39</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S45" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: 发生事故或感到不适时立即求医，可能的话出示标签">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>三氯化碘</b>（或<b>六氯化二碘</b>）是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a>组成的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="互卤化物">互卤化物</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>三氯化碘是较早发现的互卤化物之一，它早在1814年即与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">一氯化碘</a>一起被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4" title="汉弗里·戴维">戴维</a>发现。<sup id="cite_ref-Holle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>黄棕色针状易潮解结晶，在室温下能挥发。有刺鼻气味。具腐蚀性。熔点 33℃。加热至 77℃完全分解为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">一氯化碘</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>。溶于水分解，溶于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">四氯化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%93%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="浓盐酸">浓盐酸</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一般配成20～35％的浓盐酸溶液使用。由于易分解，因此很难得到纯的产品。 </p><p>固态时三氯化碘的晶体是一个平面分子结构，属<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%9C%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="三斜晶系">三斜晶系</a>，其简单晶格不是以 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dca3101472985e539d24fadc678cae509633000e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.799ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}"></span> 存在而是 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}Cl_{6}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}Cl_{6}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9e31e7ec633ed8d84e1fbaf77ca998773f269a2c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.854ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}Cl_{6}}}}"></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>熔融的三氯化碘会明显地发生离解，生成一氯化碘和氯气： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}\rightarrow ICl+Cl_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}\rightarrow ICl+Cl_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ad78833be4ab9997e11c8ca87f55fbc612704ab7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:17.798ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}\rightarrow ICl+Cl_{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>因此作为溶剂是不适宜的。另一方面 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dca3101472985e539d24fadc678cae509633000e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.799ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}"></span> 的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AF%BC" title="电导">电导</a>测定又表明有以下反应发生： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}Cl_{6}\rightarrow ICl_{2}^{+}+ICl_{4}^{-}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}Cl_{6}\rightarrow ICl_{2}^{+}+ICl_{4}^{-}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d165cf66bf3f8afd674b0e20f2f6c13f4c26e57a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.659ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}Cl_{6}\rightarrow ICl_{2}^{+}+ICl_{4}^{-}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dca3101472985e539d24fadc678cae509633000e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.799ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}}}}"></span> 也可以与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯酸">路易斯酸</a>生成 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}\cdot AlCl_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}\cdot AlCl_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9ebb9ce9655a0bbbf0871544c6455c6966f6606a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.248ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ ICl_{3}\cdot AlCl_{3}}}}"></span> 之类的配合物。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>与水反应生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">一氯化碘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8" title="碘酸">碘酸</a>：<sup id="cite_ref-Holle_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2ICl_{3}+3H_{2}O\rightarrow 5HCl+ICl+HIO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2ICl_{3}+3H_{2}O\rightarrow 5HCl+ICl+HIO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/58674491dfa8c26542629f82773892a17d3a064e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:37.705ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2ICl_{3}+3H_{2}O\rightarrow 5HCl+ICl+HIO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1、由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a>和定量的液<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>在 −80℃反应制备。蒸发除去过剩氯后获得固态六氯化二碘，不能用结晶法或蒸馏法纯化，因为它迅速分解为一氯化碘和氯气。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}+3Cl_{2}\rightarrow I_{2}Cl_{6}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}+3Cl_{2}\rightarrow I_{2}Cl_{6}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03738487d52fd92b81d55c00af9a5da06262c3ae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:18.744ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}+3Cl_{2}\rightarrow I_{2}Cl_{6}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>2、在＜40℃的强酸性溶液中进行如下反应。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}+5Cl^{-}+ClO_{3}^{-}+6H^{+}\rightarrow I_{2}Cl_{6}+3H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}+5Cl^{-}+ClO_{3}^{-}+6H^{+}\rightarrow I_{2}Cl_{6}+3H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f27313721d419d5c671346e465813541bdfba83f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:43.549ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ I_{2}+5Cl^{-}+ClO_{3}^{-}+6H^{+}\rightarrow I_{2}Cl_{6}+3H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>此法是制备六氯化二碘的方便方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用于医药和测定<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="碘值">碘值</a>。在有机合成中，三氯化碘可用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96" title="氯化">氯化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="碘化">碘化</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="芳香化合物">芳香化合物</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">一氯化碘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="互卤化物">互卤化物</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Holle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Holle_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holle_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils. Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie. Berlin. 2007: 459ff. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-017770-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-017770-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-11-017770-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/180963521"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 180963521</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Nils&rft.aufirst=Arnold+F.&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+anorganischen+Chemie&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-017770-1&rft.pages=459ff&rft.place=Berlin&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F180963521&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Römpp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Bernd Dill (Hrsg.), Prof. Dr. Fred Robert Heiker (Hrsg.), Prof. Dr. Andreas Kirschning (Hrsg.): <i>Römpp Chemie Lexikon</i>. 9. Auflage, Band 3, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1992 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783137348092" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-13-734809-2</a> Seite 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Boswijk, K. H.; Wiebenga, E. H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604184328/http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S0365110X54001260">The crystal structure of I2Cl6(ICl3)</a>. Acta Crystallographica. 1954-05-20, <b>7</b> (5): 417–423 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0365110X54001260"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1107/S0365110X54001260</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S0365110X54001260">原始内容</a>存档于2018-06-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98&rft.atitle=The+crystal+structure+of+I2Cl6%28ICl3%29&rft.au=Wiebenga%2C+E.+H.&rft.aufirst=K.+H.&rft.aulast=Boswijk&rft.date=1954-05-20&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica&rft.pages=417-423&rft.volume=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscripts.iucr.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaper%3FS0365110X54001260&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS0365110X54001260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">钟兴厚，萧文锦，袁启华，娄润和．《无机化学丛书》第六卷卤素铜分族锌分族．北京：科学出版社，1998年10月．页414．书号 03-003647-6．</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:卤族元素互化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="卤族元素互化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">卤族元素</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="互卤化物">互化物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氟化溴">BrF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="三氟化溴">BrF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="五氟化溴">BrF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氟化碘">IF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氟化碘">IF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="五氟化碘">IF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="七氟化碘">IF<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">BrCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ICl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一溴化碘">IBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三溴化碘">IBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" title="溴化砹">AtBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" title="一碘化砹">AtI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="碘化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:碘化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:碘化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碘化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碘化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘化物">碘化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碘化氢">HI</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="碘化锂">LiI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="碘化铍">BeI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三碘化硼">BI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四碘化碳">CI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="碘化氰">ICN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三碘化氮">NI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="叠氮化碘">IN<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="碘化铵">NH<sub>4</sub>I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98" title="五氧化二碘">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘的氧化物">IO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氟化碘">IF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氟化碘">IF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="五氟化碘">IF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="七氟化碘">IF<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="碘化钠">NaI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="碘化镁">MgI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一碘化铝">AlI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="碘化铝">AlI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四碘化硅">SiI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%F0%AC%AD%B8" title="碘化𬭸">PH<sub>4</sub>I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四碘化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三碘化磷">PI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五碘化磷">PI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二碘化二硫">S<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">KI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碘化钙">CaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="碘化钪">ScI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二碘化钛">TiI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三碘化钛">TiI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四碘化钛">TiI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二碘化钒">VI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三碘化钒">VI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="二碘氧钒">VOI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="碘化亚铬">CrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="碘化铬">CrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="碘化亚锰">MnI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81(I)" title="碘化铁(I)">FeI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="碘化亚铁">FeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="碘化铁">FeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" title="碘化钴">CoI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="碘化镍">NiI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="碘化亚铜">CuI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="碘化锌">ZnI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="碘化镓">GaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二碘化锗">GeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="四碘化锗">GeI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" class="mw-disambig" title="碘化锗">GeI<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三碘化砷">AsI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="四碘化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二碘化二硒（页面不存在）">Se<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一溴化碘">IBr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三溴化碘">IBr<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="碘化銣">RbI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="三碘化铷">RbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="碘化鍶">SrI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="碘化钇">YI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三碘化锆">ZrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四碘化锆">ZrI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四碘化铌">NbI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五碘化铌">NbI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二碘化钼">Mo<sub>6</sub>I<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三碘化钼">MoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三碘化锝">TcI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三碘化钌">RuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三碘化铑">RhI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="碘化钯">PdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碘化银">AgI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="碘化鎘">CdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="碘化铟">InI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1" title="碘化亚锡">SnI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="碘化锡">SnI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="三碘化锑">SbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四碘化碲">TeI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%98" title="双原子碘">I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="碘化銫">CsI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="三碘化铯">CsI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="碘化钡">BaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="三碘化铪">HfI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四碘化铪">HfI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="四碘化钽">TaI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五碘化钽">Ta<sub>2</sub>I<sub>10</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二碘化钨">W<sub>6</sub>I<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三碘化钨">WI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三碘化铼">ReI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四碘化铼">ReI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="锇的碘化物">OsI<sub>x</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二碘化锇">OsI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三碘化铱">IrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四碘化铱（页面不存在）">IrI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四碘化铂">PtI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="碘化亚金">AuI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="碘化金">AuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="碘化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="碘化汞">HgI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="碘化亚铊">TlI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="三碘化亚铊">TlI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="碘化鉛">PbI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="碘化铋">BiI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二碘化钋（页面不存在）">PoI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四碘化钋">PoI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" title="一碘化砹">AtI</a> </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="二碘化镧">LaI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="碘化镧">LaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="二碘化铈">CeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="碘化铈">CeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="二碘化镨">PrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="碘化镨">PrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二碘化钕">NdI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="碘化钕">NdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="碘化钷">PmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="二碘化钐">SmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="碘化钐">SmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="碘化亚铕">EuI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="碘化铕">EuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="二碘化钆">GdI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="碘化钆">GdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="碘化铽">TbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%9D" title="碘化亚镝">DyI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="碘化镝">DyI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="碘化钬">HoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="碘化铒">ErI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="碘化亚铥">TmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="碘化铥">TmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二碘化镱">YbI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="碘化镱">YbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="碘化镥">LuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="碘化锕">AcI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四碘化钍">ThI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四碘化镤" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Иодид_протактиния(IV)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四碘化镤（页面不存在）">PaI<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F(IV)" class="extiw" title="ru:Иодид протактиния(IV)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Иодид_протактиния(IV)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4" title="五碘化镤">PaI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三碘化铀">UI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四碘化铀">UI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三碘化镎">NpI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三碘化钚">PuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三碘化镅">AmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="三碘化锔">CmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="三碘化锫">BkI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="二碘化锎">CfI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="三碘化锎">CfI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%91%80" title="三碘化鑀">EsI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氯化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氯化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氯化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氯化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氯化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氯化锂">LiCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氯化铍">BeCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三氯化硼">BCl<sub>3</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="四氯化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">CCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="四氯乙烯">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="六氯乙烷">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三氯化氮">NCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="盐酸羟胺">NH<sub>4</sub>OCl</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="叠氮化氯">ClN<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">NaCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一氯化铝">AlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四氯化硅">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四氯化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">PCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五氯化磷">PCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化二硫">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化硫">SCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="四氯化硫">SCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>-</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一氯化钙">CaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氯化钪">ScCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二氯化钛">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三氯化钛">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四氯化钛">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氯化钒">VCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三氯化钒">VCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="四氯化钒">VCl<sub>4</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="五氯化钒">VCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="氯化亚铬">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="氯化铬">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="四氯化铬">CrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="三氯化锰">MnCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氯化铁">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B7" title="氯化鈷">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a> <br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化钴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cobalt(III) chloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化钴（页面不存在）">CoCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt(III) chloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cobalt(III) chloride</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="氯化镍">NiCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">CuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="氯化锌">ZnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="二氯化镓">GaCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氯化镓">GaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氯化锗">GeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="四氯化鍺">GeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三氯化砷">AsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="五氯化砷">AsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92" title="二氯化二硒">Se<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="四氯化硒">SeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">BrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氪（页面不存在）">KrCl</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">RbCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B6" title="氯化锶">SrCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氯化钇">YCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化铌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="niobium trichloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铌（页面不存在）">NbCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/niobium_trichloride" class="extiw" title="en:niobium trichloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">niobium trichloride</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四氯化铌">NbCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五氯化铌">NbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氯化钼">MoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氯化钼">MoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="四氯化钼">MoCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="五氯化钼">Mo<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="六氯化钼">MoCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三氯化锝">TcCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%9D" title="四氯化鎝">TcCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三氯化钌">RuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三氯化铑">RhCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氯化钯">PdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银">AgCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">CdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="一氯化铟">InCl</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铟（页面不存在）">InCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氯化铟">InCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化亞錫">SnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化錫">SnCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%BB" title="三氯化銻">SbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="五氯化锑">SbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化三碲">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲">TeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一氯化氙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenon monochloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氙（页面不存在）">XeCl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon_monochloride" class="extiw" title="en:Xenon monochloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenon monochloride</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氯化氙">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氯化氙">XeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="氯化铯">CsCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87" title="氯化鋇">BaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四氯化铪">HfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氯化钽（页面不存在）">TaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五氯化钽">TaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>18</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="四氯化钨">WCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="五氯化钨">WCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="六氯化钨">WCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氯化铼">ReCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四氯化铼">ReCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="五氯化铼">ReCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="六氯化铼">ReCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氯化锇">OsCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="三氯化锇">OsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氯化锇">OsCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="五氯化锇">OsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铱（页面不存在）">IrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三氯化铱">IrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氯化铱">IrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氯化铂">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="三氯化铂">PtCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四氯化铂">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="氯化亚金">AuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="氯化金">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氯化亚铊">TlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="三氯化铊">TlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="氯化鉛">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="四氯化铅">PbCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="氯化铋">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氯化钋">PoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四氯化钋">PoCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="一氯化砹">AtCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化氡（页面不存在）">RnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AB" title="氯化钫">FrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氯化镭">RaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AC%BB#实验化学" class="mw-redirect" title="𬬻">RfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="三氯化铈">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="氯化镨">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二氯化钕">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="三氯化钕">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="氯化钷">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90" title="氯化亚钐">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="氯化钐">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="氯化亚铕">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="三氯化铕">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氯化钆">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="氯化铽">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="二氯化镝">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氯化镝">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氯化铒">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="氯化亚铥">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氯化铥">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二氯化镱">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="三氯化镱">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="氯化镥">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氯化锕">AcCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四氯化钍">ThCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="四氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="五氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氯化铀">UCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四氯化铀">UCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="五氯化铀">UCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="六氯化铀">UCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三氯化镎">NpCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="四氯化镎">NpCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三氯化钚">PuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化镅（页面不存在）">AmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三氯化镅">AmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="氯化锔">CmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="氯化锫">BkCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氯化锎">CfCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%BF" title="三氯化锿">EsCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铹（页面不存在）">LrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=三氯化碘&oldid=75272049">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=三氯化碘&oldid=75272049</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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