Assuming Infallibility| National Catholic Register

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media="(max-width: 680px)" srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200828030812_5f485a0bc2bf74d8cce18028jpeg.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200828030812_5f485a0bc2bf74d8cce18028jpeg.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200828030812_5f485a0bc2bf74d8cce18028jpeg.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200828030812_5f485a0bc2bf74d8cce18028jpeg.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200828030812_5f485a0bc2bf74d8cce18028jpeg.jpeg" alt="" title=" "> </picture> <figcaption> )</figcaption> </figure> <div class="articleMetadata marginTop30"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/father-dwight-longenecker">Father Dwight Longenecker</a> </span> <span class="articleMetadata__section"><a href="/section/commentaries">Commentaries</a></span> <time class="articleMetadata__info" datetime="2015-08-15T10:45:37-05:00">August 15, 2015</time> </div> <div class="article__text"> <p>There’s a scene in<em> Brideshead Revisited</em> in which the worldly, spiritually ignorant Rex Mottram is receiving instruction in the Catholic faith. Father Mowbray recounts how he was unable to explain the dogma of papal infallibility to Rex, “Then again I asked him: ‘Supposing the pope looked up and saw a cloud and said, ‘It’s going to rain,’ would that be bound to happen?’ ‘Oh, yes, Father.’</p> <p>“‘But supposing it didn’t?’ He thought a moment and said, ‘I suppose it would be sort of raining spiritually, only we were too sinful to see it.’”</p> <p>Similar confusion exists in the popular mind concerning papal infallibility, and, unfortunately, the dogma continues to confound many Catholics.</p> <p>On the one hand, we have Catholics who believe whatever a pope says must be divinely inspired, and if it is not exactly infallible, it should be treated as such. It is amazing how a “high” view of papal authority suddenly appears among certain Catholics when the pope happens to be agreeable to them: for example, the Internet <a href="http://insightscoop.typepad.com/2004/2010/05/fr-james-martin-sj-one-of-the-editors-of-america-magazine-has-been-getting-attention-for-some-remarks-he-made-in-a-post.html">dustup</a> between Jesuit Father James Martin and Carl Olson, editor of Ignatius Insight, over what can be construed as unfair vs. fair criticism of the pope. Thus, “liberal” Catholics, who for years consistently mocked, ignored and dismissed Pope St. John Paul II and Pope Benedict, have suddenly become (with Pope Francis) staunch defenders of papal infallibility.</p> <div class="inBodyAd marginBottom30"> <div id='NCR_EN_Article_A'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('NCR_EN_Article_A'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p>Likewise, some “conservatives” who took a high view of papal authority under Popes John Paul and Benedict have discovered that they are much more open-minded since the ascent of Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio to the throne of Peter. </p> <p>It is worthwhile for all Catholics to be reminded about the extent and limits of the dogma of papal infallibility. Defined at the first Vatican Council, the dogma states that, in virtue of the promise of Jesus to Peter, the pope is preserved from the possibility of error “when, in the exercise of his office as shepherd and teacher of all Christians, in virtue of his supreme apostolic authority, he defines a doctrine concerning faith or morals to be held by the whole Church.”</p> <p>Many have observed that, rather than extending papal power and privilege, the definition decreases papal authority by strict limits and conditions.</p> <p>First, the pope himself must make the statement. Second, he must be speaking <em>ex cathedra </em>(“from the chair of Peter”). In other words, as supreme teacher and shepherd, he must be consciously making a formal papal decree. Third, he must be defining a doctrine. He is not expressing an opinion or musing about current events. He is making a decision and clarifying what was previously debated. Fourth, the teaching must be about faith and morals. Fifth, the decree is vital for the fullness of the faith for the whole universal Church.</p> <div class="inBodyAd marginBottom30"> <div id='NCR_EN_Article_B'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('NCR_EN_Article_B'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p>Therefore, it is very rare that a pope speaks infallibly. Popes themselves have reminded us of this fact. Pope Benedict XVI said, “The pope is not an oracle; he is infallible in very rare situations.” Pope John XXIII quipped, “I am only infallible if I speak infallibly, but I shall never do that, so I am not infallible.”</p> <p>A good illustration of how papal infallibility actually works is in the comparatively recent definition of the assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (<em>see related column on page B1</em>). The Assumption was a pious doctrine that had been believed in the Church from early days. The first written accounts date from the fourth and fifth centuries, but in both the Eastern and Western Church, Tradition and devotions developed, so that by the modern age the Assumption (or Dormition) of the Virgin was a universally celebrated feast.</p> <p>What is interesting is how Pope Pius XII exercised his infallible authority. He did not wake up one morning, yawn and say, “I think I’ll define the dogma of the Assumption today.” In November 1950, he defined the dogma in his decree <em><a href="http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-xii_apc_19501101_munificentissimus-deus.html">Munificentissimus Deus</a></em>; but in 1946, he sent an encyclical letter to all of the bishops of the Church. </p> <p>In <em><a href="http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_01051946_deiparae-virginis-mariae.html">Deiparae Virginis Mariae</a></em>, Pius XII points out that, “for a long time, numerous petitions have been received from cardinals, patriarchs, archbishops, bishops, priests, religious of both sexes, associations, universities and innumerable private persons, all begging that the bodily assumption into heaven of the Blessed Virgin should be defined and proclaimed as a dogma of faith.” Furthermore, the definition had also been requested by the fathers of the First Vatican Council.</p> <div class="inBodyAd marginBottom30"> <div id='NCR_EN_Article_C'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('NCR_EN_Article_C'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p>Therefore, Pope Pius asked all bishops for their opinion. Not only that, he asked them to consult with the faithful:</p> <p>“We earnestly beg you to inform us about the devotion of your clergy and people (taking into account their faith and piety) toward the assumption of the most Blessed Virgin Mary. More especially, we wish to know if you, venerable brethren, with your learning and prudence, consider that the bodily assumption of the Immaculate Blessed Virgin can be proposed and defined as a dogma of faith and whether, in addition to your own wishes. this is desired by your clergy and people.”</p> <p>As I am a convert to the Catholic faith, when I first learned of this, I was astounded. Rather like Rex Mottram, I assumed that papal infallibility was an example of Roman Catholic arrogance and overreaching papal power. Instead, the infallible definition of a dogma was the final seal on a process that had taken centuries to mature. The papally infallible definition of a dogma was also a response from grassroots requests and the result of a conscious and complete consultation process, not only with the bishops and theologians, but with all of the clergy and faithful. I was impressed.</p> <p>The carefully worded definition of papal infallibility therefore has to be understood alongside the actual practice of papal infallibility. It is true that the pope can act unilaterally and infallibly, but in practice, he only exercises his infallible charism in unity with the College of Bishops, consistently with the whole teaching of the Church and in union with sacred Scripture and Tradition.</p> <div class="inBodyAd marginBottom30"> <div id='NCR_EN_Article_D'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('NCR_EN_Article_D'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p>What is the proper response of the faithful to the teaching authority of the pope? Regarding infallibly-declared dogmas, we are to give “the obedience of faith” (Catechism, 891).</p> <p>Hence, as Pope Pius XII solemnly stated after defining the dogma, “If anyone … should dare willfully to deny or to call into doubt that which we have defined, let him know that he has fallen away completely from the divine and Catholic faith.” The Catechism of the Catholic Church reminds us that we are to embrace other Church teachings with “religious assent” (892).</p> <p>Does papal infallibility demand unthinking subservience in all things? No. We are expected to be intellectually engaged in our faith. We might personally dislike a particular pope. We might find papal teachings challenging. We may question a pope’s judgments and offer a critique of his opinions, but we always do so in a quest to understand and obey more fully.</p> <p>What a good Catholic cannot do is disrespect a pope, disregard his teaching and dismiss his authority in a spirit of rebellion and dissent.</p> <div class="inBodyAd marginBottom30"> <div id='NCR_EN_Article_E'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('NCR_EN_Article_E'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p><em>Father Dwight Longenecker is the parish priest of Our Lady of the Rosary Church in Greenville, South Carolina. </em></p> <p><em>Visit his blog, browse his books and be in touch at <a href="http://dwightlongenecker.com/">DwightLongenecker.com</a>.</em></p> </div> <ul class="article__keywords"> <li>Keywords: </li> <li><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/tag/aug-9-22-2015">Aug. 9-22, 2015</a></li> </ul> <div class="authorMetadata"> <figure class="authorMetadata__image"><img src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/authors/father-dwight-longenecker_5d1ae90cb5bbfea3d644812139ab85722ef82b83.jpeg" alt="Father Dwight Longenecker"></figure> <div class="authorMetadata__info"> <p><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/father-dwight-longenecker">Father Dwight Longenecker</a> Father Dwight Longenecker was raised in an Evangelical home in Pennsylvania. After graduating from college with a degree in Speech and English, he went to study theology at Oxford University and was ordained a an Anglican minister in England. In 1995 Fr. Dwight and his family were received into the Catholic Church. Since then, he has become a prolific writer and author of twenty books, including <em>Catholicism Pure & Simple</em>, <em>Quest for the Creed</em> and <em>The Mystery of the Magi</em>. In December 2006 he was ordained as a Catholic priest under the special pastoral provision for married former Anglican clergy. He now serves as Pastor of Our Lady of the Rosary parish in Greenville, South Carolina. Read his blog, browse his books and be in touch at <a href="http://dwightlongenecker.com">dwightlongenecker.com</a>.</p> </div> </div>  <div id='NCR_EN_Slider'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('NCR_EN_Slider'); }); </script> </div> <button class="article__commBtnHide" style="display:none;">Toggle Comments</button> <div id="coral_thread" class="article__comms"> <button class="article__commBtn marginBottom10">Show Comments <span class="coral-count article__commsCou nt" data-coral-id="87631" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/assuming-infallibility" data-coral-notext="true"></span></button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $("#coral_thread button").on("click", function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://ncregister.coral.coralproject.net/assets/js/embed.js'; s.async = false; s.defer = true; s.onload = function() { Coral.createStreamEmbed({ id: "coral_thread", autoRender: true, rootURL: 'https://ncregister.coral.coralproject.net', // Uncomment these lines and replace with the ID of the // story's ID and URL from your CMS to provide the // tightest integration. 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But If You Do …</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>User's Guide to Sunday, Aug. 9</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/tom-hoopes">Tom Hoopes</a></span> <a href="/section/sunday-guide">Sunday Guide</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/features/don-t-murmur-but-if-you-do#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/features/don-t-murmur-but-if-you-do" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="#tab2" class="tab__content"> <div class="articleGrid articleGrid--twoColumns"> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--commentary"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/laffin-next-ag-must-restore-trust"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241123101148_47f1af409f50a528e0860e9ebf3e9c22837a7d17323adeb899fda32aba4fb8ce.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241123101148_47f1af409f50a528e0860e9ebf3e9c22837a7d17323adeb899fda32aba4fb8ce.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241123101148_47f1af409f50a528e0860e9ebf3e9c22837a7d17323adeb899fda32aba4fb8ce.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241123101148_47f1af409f50a528e0860e9ebf3e9c22837a7d17323adeb899fda32aba4fb8ce.jpg" alt="Florida’s former attorney general Pam Bondi speaks during the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) meeting on Feb. 23 in National Harbor, Maryland." title="Florida’s former attorney general Pam Bondi speaks during the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) meeting on Feb. 23 in National Harbor, Maryland. "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/laffin-next-ag-must-restore-trust">Next Attorney General Must Restore Trust, Not Seek Retribution</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>Commentary: The de-politicization of the Department of Justice, not its reverse politicization, should be the order of the day.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/peter-laffin">Peter Laffin</a></span> <a href="/section/commentaries">Commentaries</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/laffin-next-ag-must-restore-trust#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/laffin-next-ag-must-restore-trust" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--cna"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/couples-find-sacramental-marriages-in-god-s-perfect-timing"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112306114_464d97c485d826cbc593c5b05fe2c0e1fb55244ff2bea4b29858ec70895ce0b6.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112306114_464d97c485d826cbc593c5b05fe2c0e1fb55244ff2bea4b29858ec70895ce0b6.png" type="image/webp"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112306114_464d97c485d826cbc593c5b05fe2c0e1fb55244ff2bea4b29858ec70895ce0b6.png" type="image/webp"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112306114_464d97c485d826cbc593c5b05fe2c0e1fb55244ff2bea4b29858ec70895ce0b6.png" alt="A groom flashes a peace sign at wedding-goers while processing out of St. Mary’s Church in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, after having his marriage sacramentally blessed at the Marriage Mass on Oct. 19, 2024." title="A groom flashes a peace sign at wedding-goers while processing out of St. Mary’s Church in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, after having his marriage sacramentally blessed at the Marriage Mass on Oct. 19, 2024. "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/couples-find-sacramental-marriages-in-god-s-perfect-timing">Couples Find Sacramental Marriages ‘in God’s Perfect Timing’</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>In total 121 couples had their marriages convalidated this year in the archdiocese, a substantial increase from last year’s 42.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline">Nicholas Elbers/The B.C. Catholic</span> <a href="/section/news">News</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/couples-find-sacramental-marriages-in-god-s-perfect-timing#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/couples-find-sacramental-marriages-in-god-s-perfect-timing" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--cna"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/ukrainian-archbishop-encourages-trump-to-go-to-ukraine"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112307118_23a94d6135faf1c53dadf1f159466f33e8e37ff5af34257c916015c67c9279c8.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112307118_23a94d6135faf1c53dadf1f159466f33e8e37ff5af34257c916015c67c9279c8.png" type="image/webp"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112307118_23a94d6135faf1c53dadf1f159466f33e8e37ff5af34257c916015c67c9279c8.png" type="image/webp"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112307118_23a94d6135faf1c53dadf1f159466f33e8e37ff5af34257c916015c67c9279c8.png" alt="Archbishop Boris Godziak, Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archiparagi of Philadelphia." title="Archbishop Boris Godziak, Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archiparagi of Philadelphia. "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/ukrainian-archbishop-encourages-trump-to-go-to-ukraine">Ukrainian Archbishop Encourages Trump to Go to Ukraine</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>Hundreds of thousands have been killed as a result of the Russian invasion, with more than 14 million people forced to leave their homes.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline">Kate Quiñones/CNA</span> <a href="/section/world">World</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/ukrainian-archbishop-encourages-trump-to-go-to-ukraine#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/ukrainian-archbishop-encourages-trump-to-go-to-ukraine" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--cna"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/skull-of-st-thomas-aquinas-to-visit-washington-dc-on-international-tour"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112305110_af7c9f97ebc7b0e38fb72dc02c89d9c1586ca14fb598602572a9f521b65a37b3.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112305110_af7c9f97ebc7b0e38fb72dc02c89d9c1586ca14fb598602572a9f521b65a37b3.png" type="image/webp"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112305110_af7c9f97ebc7b0e38fb72dc02c89d9c1586ca14fb598602572a9f521b65a37b3.png" type="image/webp"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/2024112305110_af7c9f97ebc7b0e38fb72dc02c89d9c1586ca14fb598602572a9f521b65a37b3.png" alt="The relics of St. Thomas Aquinas are kept in Toulouse, France, where the Dominican order was founded." title="The relics of St. Thomas Aquinas are kept in Toulouse, France, where the Dominican order was founded. "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/skull-of-st-thomas-aquinas-to-visit-washington-dc-on-international-tour">Skull of St. Thomas Aquinas to Visit Washington, DC, On International Tour</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>Friday’s event will begin with a solemn Mass celebrated by Cardinal Wilton Gregory, archbishop of Washington, followed by an opportunity to venerate the relics.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline">Madalaine Elhabbal/CNA</span> <a href="/section/nation">Nation</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/skull-of-st-thomas-aquinas-to-visit-washington-dc-on-international-tour#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/cna/skull-of-st-thomas-aquinas-to-visit-washington-dc-on-international-tour" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="#tab3" class="tab__content"> <div class="articleGrid articleGrid--twoColumns"> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--blog"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/saints-and-art-st-rafal-kalinowski"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241121101128_82d672e411ad16506d490700b0462580d51218e76f23b26b6cbaa5c006bfe44c.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241121101128_82d672e411ad16506d490700b0462580d51218e76f23b26b6cbaa5c006bfe44c.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241121101128_82d672e411ad16506d490700b0462580d51218e76f23b26b6cbaa5c006bfe44c.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241121101128_82d672e411ad16506d490700b0462580d51218e76f23b26b6cbaa5c006bfe44c.jpg" alt="Aleksander Sochaczewski, “Morning,” 1897" title="Aleksander Sochaczewski, “Morning,” 1897 "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/saints-and-art-st-rafal-kalinowski">St. Rafał Kalinowski, Pray for Us!</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>SAINTS & ART: The spiritual influence of Kalinowski (1835-1907) was marked on Karol Wojtyła, the future St. John Paul II, who canonized him in 1991.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/john-grondelski">John Grondelski</a></span> <a href="/section/blogs">Blogs</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/saints-and-art-st-rafal-kalinowski#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/saints-and-art-st-rafal-kalinowski" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--blog"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/brugger-dmq-marriage-on-city-streets"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241118151136_031498b25799d96e231f44c0b9f9ffa2ebd84a8676a68635a1e1dda52cfd09ef.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241118151136_031498b25799d96e231f44c0b9f9ffa2ebd84a8676a68635a1e1dda52cfd09ef.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241118151136_031498b25799d96e231f44c0b9f9ffa2ebd84a8676a68635a1e1dda52cfd09ef.jpg" type="image/jpeg"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241118151136_031498b25799d96e231f44c0b9f9ffa2ebd84a8676a68635a1e1dda52cfd09ef.jpg" alt="‘Just Married’" title="‘Just Married’ "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/brugger-dmq-marriage-on-city-streets">May a Catholic Get Married on the Streets of New York City?</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>DIFFICULT MORAL QUESTIONS: What are the conditions under which a layperson may witness a marriage? And is it licit to celebrate a marriage ceremony outside of a church?</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/e-christian-brugger">E. Christian Brugger</a></span> <a href="/section/blogs">Blogs</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/brugger-dmq-marriage-on-city-streets#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/brugger-dmq-marriage-on-city-streets" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--blog"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/pearce-this-is-the-meaning-of-life-in-a-nutshell"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200826210824_6e7caee147f971d1a8fa6d4927fc470cdbd542f898ed1e92a095b1211529ed38.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200826210824_6e7caee147f971d1a8fa6d4927fc470cdbd542f898ed1e92a095b1211529ed38.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200826210824_6e7caee147f971d1a8fa6d4927fc470cdbd542f898ed1e92a095b1211529ed38.jpeg" type="image/jpeg"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20200826210824_6e7caee147f971d1a8fa6d4927fc470cdbd542f898ed1e92a095b1211529ed38.jpeg" alt="John 18:37-38: “So Pilate said to him, ‘Then you are a king?’ Jesus answered, ‘You say I am a king. For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.’ Pilate said to him, ‘What is truth?’”" title="John 18:37-38: “So Pilate said to him, ‘Then you are a king?’ Jesus answered, ‘You say I am a king. For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.’ Pilate said to him, ‘What is truth?’” "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/pearce-this-is-the-meaning-of-life-in-a-nutshell">This Is the Meaning of Life in a Nutshell</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>The end of the world is when we die but the end of the world is not the end of us.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/joseph-pearce">Joseph Pearce</a></span> <a href="/section/blogs">Blogs</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/pearce-this-is-the-meaning-of-life-in-a-nutshell#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/pearce-this-is-the-meaning-of-life-in-a-nutshell" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> <article class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <figure class=" icon icon--blog"> <a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/marcum-st-agnes-of-assisi"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241119131144_cc88639f9ede0c1d0c604725ace4c5889dd6657379bf4c29cbd745381b0fac0e.webp" type="image/webp"> <source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241119131144_cc88639f9ede0c1d0c604725ace4c5889dd6657379bf4c29cbd745381b0fac0e.png" type="image/png"> <source media="(min-width: 681px)" data-srcset="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241119131144_cc88639f9ede0c1d0c604725ace4c5889dd6657379bf4c29cbd745381b0fac0e.png" type="image/png"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://publisher-ncreg.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pb-ncregister/swp/hv9hms/media/20241119131144_cc88639f9ede0c1d0c604725ace4c5889dd6657379bf4c29cbd745381b0fac0e.png" alt="António de Oliveira Bernardes, “Arrival of Saint Agnes of Assisi at the Convent,” 1697. Painting in the Church of Saint Clare, in Évora, Portugal." title="António de Oliveira Bernardes, “Arrival of Saint Agnes of Assisi at the Convent,” 1697. Painting in the Church of Saint Clare, in Évora, Portugal. "> </picture> </a> </figure> <h3 class="articleGrid__headline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/marcum-st-agnes-of-assisi">St. Agnes of Assisi Was a Lamb With the Heart of a Lion</a></h3> <div class="mainArticle__teaser"> <p>Through miraculous strength and quiet devotion, St. Clare of Assisi’s younger sister became a living testament to Isaiah’s prophetic vision.</p> </div> <div class="articleMetadata"> <span class="articleMetadata__byline"><a href="https://www.ncregister.com/author/kelly-marcum">Kelly Marcum</a></span> <a href="/section/blogs">Blogs</a> <a class="articleMetadata__comments articleMetadata__info" href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/marcum-st-agnes-of-assisi#coral_thread"> <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/marcum-st-agnes-of-assisi" data-coral-notext="true"></span> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var tabItems = document.getElementsByClassName('tabs__items')[0].getElementsByTagName('a'); var tabContent = document.getElementById('tabs').getElementsByClassName('tab__content'); 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