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Richard Burr - Wikipedia
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href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>United States Senate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-United_States_Senate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle United States Senate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-United_States_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure_and_political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure_and_political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tenure and political positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure_and_political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campaign_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Campaign finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_and_climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_and_climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Environment and climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_and_climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Gun policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Health policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.9</span> <span>Judiciary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privacy_and_surveillance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy_and_surveillance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.10</span> <span>Privacy and surveillance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy_and_surveillance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.11</span> <span>President Trump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insider_trading_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insider_trading_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.12</span> <span>Insider trading allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insider_trading_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.13</span> <span>2021 storming of the United States Capitol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Caucus membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Senate_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Senate_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-Senate career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Senate_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Burr</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ريتشارد بور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد بور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ریچارد بر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریچارد بر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ρίτσαρντ Μπερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίτσαρντ Μπερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ریچارد بر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد بر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%B2%84" title="리처드 버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8" title="ריצ'רד בר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד בר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ريتشارد بور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد بور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Бёрр, Ричард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бёрр, Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Burr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80" title="Річард Берр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Берр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="理查·波爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查·波爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331278#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="View the 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American businessman and politician (born 1955)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Richard Burr</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg/220px-Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg/440px-Richard_Burr_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2015 – May 15, 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>'s <span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">5th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Neal" title="Stephen L. Neal">Stephen L. Neal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Virginia Foxx</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Richard Mauze Burr</div><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-11-30</span>) </span>November 30, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Brooke Fauth</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1984)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_University" title="Wake Forest University">Wake Forest University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Burr_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Burr's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Richard_Burr_Signature.svg/128px-Richard_Burr_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Richard_Burr_Signature.svg/192px-Richard_Burr_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Richard_Burr_Signature.svg/256px-Richard_Burr_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Richard_Burr_Floor_Speech_on_the_Intelligence_Authorization_Act.ogg" title="File:Senator Richard Burr Floor Speech on the Intelligence Authorization Act.ogg">Richard Burr's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="421" data-mwtitle="Senator_Richard_Burr_Floor_Speech_on_the_Intelligence_Authorization_Act.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Senator_Richard_Burr_Floor_Speech_on_the_Intelligence_Authorization_Act.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Senator_Richard_Burr_Floor_Speech_on_the_Intelligence_Authorization_Act.ogg/Senator_Richard_Burr_Floor_Speech_on_the_Intelligence_Authorization_Act.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Burr, as chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee">Senate Intelligence Committee</a>, comments on the 2018–2020 <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Authorization_Act" title="Intelligence Authorization Act">Intelligence Authorization Act</a><br />Recorded June 25, 2019</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard Mauze Burr</b> (born November 30, 1955) is an American businessman and politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> from 2005 to 2023. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, Burr was previously a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, Burr is a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_University" title="Wake Forest University">Wake Forest University</a>. Before seeking elected office, he was a sales manager for a lawn equipment company.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">North Carolina's 5th congressional district</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a>. </p><p>Burr was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> in 2004. From 2015 to 2020, he chaired the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a>. In 2016, he announced that he would not seek <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2022 United States Senate election in North Carolina">reelection in 2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr temporarily stepped down as chair of the Intelligence Committee on May 15, 2020, amid an FBI investigation into <a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">allegations of insider trading</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 19, 2021, the Department of Justice announced that the investigation had been closed, with no charges against Burr.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr was one of seven Republican senators to vote to convict <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">incitement of insurrection</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second impeachment trial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_business_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_business_career"></span>Early life, education, and business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burr was born on November 30, 1955, in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, the son of Martha (Gillum) and Rev. David Horace White Burr.<sup id="cite_ref-usnews.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Reynolds_High_School" title="Richard J. Reynolds High School">Richard J. Reynolds High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a>, in 1974 and earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> in communications from <a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_University" title="Wake Forest University">Wake Forest University</a> in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-BioGuide_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioGuide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In college, Burr played <a href="/wiki/Defensive_back" title="Defensive back">defensive back</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_Demon_Deacons_football" title="Wake Forest Demon Deacons football">Wake Forest Demon Deacons football</a> team.<sup id="cite_ref-RollCall2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RollCall2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before running for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, Burr worked for 17 years as a sales manager for Carswell Distributing Company, a distributor of lawn equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, Burr ran against incumbent Representative <a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Neal" title="Stephen L. Neal">Stephen L. Neal</a> for the seat in the <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem</a>-based 5th District and lost.<sup id="cite_ref-RollCall2015_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RollCall2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran again in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1994">1994</a> after Neal chose not to seek reelection, and was elected in a landslide year for Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-RollCall2015_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RollCall2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the House, Burr authored the <a href="/wiki/FDA_Modernization_Act_of_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="FDA Modernization Act of 1997">FDA Modernization Act of 1997</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aap08-bio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aap08-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also helped create the National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a>, he successfully sponsored amendments to improve defenses against <a href="/wiki/Bioterrorism" title="Bioterrorism">bioterrorism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aap08-bio_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aap08-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a representative, Burr co-sponsored, with Senator <a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">Kit Bond</a>, an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Energy_Policy_Act_of_2005" title="Energy Policy Act of 2005">Energy Policy Act of 2003</a> relaxing restrictions on the export of specific types of <a href="/wiki/Enriched_uranium" title="Enriched uranium">enriched uranium</a> that were first enacted in the Schumer Amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Energy_Policy_Act_of_1992" title="Energy Policy Act of 1992">Energy Policy Act of 1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original Schumer amendment placed increased controls on U.S. civilian exports of weapons-grade highly enriched uranium (HEU) to encourage foreign users to switch to reactor-grade low-enriched uranium (LEU) for isotope production. HEU is attractive to terrorists because it can be used to create a simple nuclear weapon, while LEU cannot be used directly to make nuclear weapons. Burr's amendment allowed exports of HEU to five countries for creating medical isotopes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr was reelected four times with no substantial opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-aap08-bio_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aap08-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He never received less than 62% of the vote, and ran unopposed in 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Senate">United States Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg/220px-Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg/330px-Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg/440px-Richard_Burr_Official_Picture_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Burr's U.S. Senate portrait, 2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2004">2004</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2004 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2004 United States Senate election in North Carolina</a></div> <p>In July 2004, Burr won the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by <a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a>, who chose to not seek reelection while running for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr faced Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Erskine_Bowles" title="Erskine Bowles">Erskine Bowles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> Tom Bailey; he won the election with 52% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-NC_SBE_Contest_Results_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC_SBE_Contest_Results-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr was sworn in to the Senate on January 4, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010">2010</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2010 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2010 United States Senate election in North Carolina</a></div> <p>Burr defeated the Democratic nominee, North Carolina Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Marshall" title="Elaine Marshall">Elaine Marshall</a>, 55% to 43%.<sup id="cite_ref-NC_SBE_Contest_Results_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC_SBE_Contest_Results-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first Republican since <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Jesse Helms</a> to be reelected to the U.S. Senate from North Carolina and the first incumbent senator from North Carolina receive a double-digit margin of victory since <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ervin" title="Sam Ervin">Sam Ervin's</a> <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1968 United States Senate election in North Carolina">1968 reelection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr's win also represented the first time that North Carolina reelected a senator to this seat since Ervin’s 1968 victory, leading Burr to declare "the curse has been broken" on election night; Democrats and Republicans swapped control of the seat five times between 1968 and 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016">2016</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2016 United States Senate election in North Carolina</a></div> <p>Burr defeated Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Deborah_K._Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Deborah K. Ross">Deborah K. Ross</a>, 51% to 45%.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr was an advisor for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s successful <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2022 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2022 United States Senate election in North Carolina</a></div> <p>On July 20, 2016, while campaigning for a third Senate term, Burr announced that he would not seek a fourth term in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not seek reelection in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-BioGuide_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioGuide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr delivered a farewell address on the Senate floor on December 14, 2022, and his final term expired on January 3, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioGuide_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioGuide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure_and_political_positions">Tenure and political positions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tenure and political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg/220px-George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg/330px-George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg/440px-George_W._Bush_and_Richard_Burr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Burr with President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, July 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, Burr ran for <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate">chair</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Republican Conference</a>, but lost to Senator <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a> of Tennessee by a vote of 31 to 16.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Senator <a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Jon Kyl</a> of Arizona, the Senate Republican Whip, appointed Burr Chief Deputy Whip in the 111th Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Burr was named a deputy whip.<sup id="cite_ref-aap08-bio_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aap08-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, he announced his intention to seek the post of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Minority_Whip" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Minority Whip">minority whip</a>, the number two Republican position in the Senate,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he dropped out of the race in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2021, Burr's votes aligned with President Trump's positions about 89% of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted against the majority of his party in about 1.5% of votes.<sup id="cite_ref-BurrProPublicaRepresentProject_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurrProPublicaRepresentProject-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">American Conservative Union's</a> Center for Legislative Accountability gave Burr a lifetime rating of 84.22.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr served as a member of the board of <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Brenner Children's Hospital">Brenner Children's Hospital</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">West Point</a> Board of Visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaign_finance">Campaign finance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Campaign finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burr opposed the <a href="/wiki/DISCLOSE_Act" title="DISCLOSE Act">DISCLOSE Act</a>, which would have required political ads include information about who funded the ad. He supported the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> decision <i><a href="/wiki/Citizens_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens United">Citizens United</a></i>, which allowed political action committees to spend an unlimited amount of money during elections so long as they were not in direct coordination with candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economy">Economy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his time in office, Burr was critical of <a href="/wiki/Financial_regulation" title="Financial regulation">financial regulations</a>; he strongly opposed, and voted against, the <a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</a> of 2010 and the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau" title="Consumer Financial Protection Bureau">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, he voted for <a href="/wiki/Economic_Growth,_Regulatory_Relief,_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act">legislation that partly repealed the Dodd–Frank reforms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In fall 2008, during the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>, Burr said he was going to an ATM every day and taking out cash because he thought the financial system would soon collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, in response to press about his experience, Burr said that he would do the same thing again next time.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr was a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Taxpayer_Protection_Pledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxpayer Protection Pledge">Taxpayer Protection Pledge</a>, vowing to oppose to tax increases for any reason.<sup id="cite_ref-signers2011_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signers2011-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed raising taxes on businesses or high-income people to fund public services.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Burr criticized Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> and other Republican colleagues for filibustering the passage of the fiscal year 2014 federal budget (thereby precipitating a <a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2013 United States federal government shutdown">federal government shutdown</a>) in an effort to defund the Affordable Care Act.<sup id="cite_ref-BurrCruzWaPo_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurrCruzWaPo-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BurrCruzNYT_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurrCruzNYT-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr called the approach of Cruz and allies "the height of hypocrisy" and the "dumbest idea I've ever heard."<sup id="cite_ref-BurrCruzWaPo_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurrCruzWaPo-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr opposed ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a> (TPP)<sup id="cite_ref-courier-tribune.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courier-tribune.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and supported the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2015, Burr voted for an amendment to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to allow employees to earn paid sick time.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed raising the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">federal minimum wage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-courier-tribune.com_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courier-tribune.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Burr supported the privatization of <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Environment_and_climate_change">Environment and climate change</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Environment and climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker,_Richard_Burr,_Lamar_Alexander,_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker%2C_Richard_Burr%2C_Lamar_Alexander%2C_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg/300px-U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker%2C_Richard_Burr%2C_Lamar_Alexander%2C_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker%2C_Richard_Burr%2C_Lamar_Alexander%2C_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg/450px-U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker%2C_Richard_Burr%2C_Lamar_Alexander%2C_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker%2C_Richard_Burr%2C_Lamar_Alexander%2C_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg/600px-U.S._Senators_Bob_Corker%2C_Richard_Burr%2C_Lamar_Alexander%2C_Congressman_John_Duncan_among_others_at_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park_in_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Senators <a href="/wiki/Bob_Corker" title="Bob Corker">Bob Corker</a>, Richard Burr, <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Kay Hagan</a>, and Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Duncan_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Duncan (U.S. politician)">John Duncan</a> among others at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Burr was one of 20 senators to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Public_Land_Management_Act_of_2009" title="Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009">Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009</a>, a public land management and conservation bill.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported renewal of the 1965 <a href="/wiki/Land_and_Water_Conservation_Fund" title="Land and Water Conservation Fund">Land and Water Conservation Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EnergyPAC_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnergyPAC-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time in office, Burr did not accept the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a>; he acknowledged that <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> is occurring, but expressed doubt that it is caused by human activity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed regulations to limit <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>, and opposed federal grants or subsidies to encourage the productions of renewable energy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, he voted against a measure declaring that climate change is real and that human activity significantly contributes to it.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Burr voted for a measure expressing opposition to a federal <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">tax or fee on carbon emissions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Keystone_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="Keystone XL">Keystone XL</a> pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Burr voted to <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Review_Act" title="Congressional Review Act">repeal</a> the <a href="/wiki/Stream_Protection_Rule" title="Stream Protection Rule">Stream Protection Rule</a> as well as rules requiring energy companies to reduce waste, reduce emissions, and disclose payments from foreign governments.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, he voted to repeal an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) rule regarding emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported lowering federal taxes on alternative fuels and the initiation of a <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a> project on the <a href="/wiki/Yadkin_River" title="Yadkin River">Yadkin River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wilkes_County,_North_Carolina" title="Wilkes County, North Carolina">Wilkes County, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EnergyPAC_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnergyPAC-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Burr voted to abolish the EPA and merge it with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Burr and nine Republican colleagues founded the Roosevelt Conservation Caucus, which advocates "market-based approaches" to environmental problems; the caucus is supported by the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservation_Coalition" title="American Conservation Coalition">American Conservation Coalition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, Burr voted to confirm <a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">U.S. education secretary</a>; she was confirmed by a 51–50 vote, with Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> casting a tie-breaking vote after the Senate deadlocked.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DeVos's family donated $43,200 to Burr's 2016 reelection campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr typically voted against any increased funding for federal education projects,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2016 said he opposed increasing <a href="/wiki/Pell_Grants" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell Grants">Pell Grants</a> and other forms of student financial aid, including new subsidies aimed at helping students refinance their loans.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported the goals of charter schools and supported legislation requiring public schools to allow <a href="/wiki/School_prayer_in_the_United_States" title="School prayer in the United States">school prayer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted for the <a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act_of_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="No Child Left Behind Act of 2001">No Child Left Behind Act of 2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burr has been described as a foreign policy <a href="/wiki/War_hawk" title="War hawk">hawk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT14may17_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT14may17-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, he voted for the <a href="/wiki/Authorization_for_Use_of_Military_Force_Against_Iraq_Resolution_of_2002" title="Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002">Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution</a>, which authorized the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">U.S. invasion of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr supported President Bush's <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007" title="Iraq War troop surge of 2007">troop surge in Iraq in January 2007</a>, saying that the <a href="/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-insurgency">effort to counter</a> the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">insurgency</a> would increase "security and stability" in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-aap08-bio_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aap08-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2019, he voted for a measure disapproving of the withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Afghanistan and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020, Burr voted against a measure restricting Trump from initiating military action against Iran without congressional approval.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Burr co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Anti-Boycott_Act" title="Israel Anti-Boycott Act">Israel Anti-Boycott Act</a> (s. 720), which would have made it a federal crime for Americans to <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">encourage or participate in boycotts</a> against <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> to protest actions of the Israeli government.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 and 2019, Burr opposed legislation to prohibit U.S. arms sales to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, and to end U.S. military assistance to the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gun_policy">Gun policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gun policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a> gave Burr an "A+" rating and endorsed him for reelection for backing pro-gun legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NRA extensively supported Burr's election campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-NRAFunding_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRAFunding-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2016 election, the NRA spent nearly $7 million to support Burr against his Democratic rival Deborah Ross; over his career, Burr received more monetary support from the NRA than almost any other member of Congress<sup id="cite_ref-NRAFunding_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRAFunding-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr used the same media consultant as the NRA for his political ads.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Burr voted against gun control measures, including <a href="/wiki/Universal_background_checks" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal background checks">extended background checks to internet and gun show weapons purchases</a><sup id="cite_ref-JoinMajority_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoinMajority-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an <a href="/wiki/Assault_Weapons_Ban_of_2013" title="Assault Weapons Ban of 2013">assault weapons ban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sponsored legislation to stop the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs</a> from adding the names of veterans to the <a href="/wiki/National_Instant_Criminal_Background_Check_System" title="National Instant Criminal Background Check System">National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)</a> if the department had assigned a financial fiduciary to take care of the veteran's finances due to mental incompetence, unless a judge or magistrate deemed them a danger. People added to the NICS system are normally barred from purchasing or owning a firearm.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr voted against Senator <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/No_fly_no_buy" class="mw-redirect" title="No fly no buy">no fly no buy</a>" bill,<sup id="cite_ref-JoinMajority_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoinMajority-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but supported a Republican alternative measure written by Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a> which proposed a 72-hour delay on gun sales to people whose names have been on a federal terror watch list within the past five years."<sup id="cite_ref-JoinMajority_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoinMajority-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Speaking privately on the topic of guns to a group of Republican volunteers in <a href="/wiki/Mooresville,_North_Carolina" title="Mooresville, North Carolina">Mooresville, North Carolina</a>, Burr joked that a magazine cover of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> ought to have had a bullseye on it.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He quickly apologized for the comment.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Burr was one of ten Republican senators to support a bipartisan agreement on gun control, which involved a red flag provision, a support for state crisis intervention orders, funding for school safety resources, stronger background checks for buyers under the age of 21, and penalties for straw purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_policy">Health policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Health policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burr voted against the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)</a> in December 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and against the <a href="/wiki/Health_Care_and_Education_Reconciliation_Act_of_2010" title="Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010">Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Burr and Senator <a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> sponsored the Patient Choice, Affordability, Responsibility and Empowerment Act, which would have repealed and replaced the ACA.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Burr voted for the <a href="/wiki/American_Health_Care_Act_of_2017" title="American Health Care Act of 2017">Republican legislation to replace major parts of the ACA</a>; the legislation failed in the Senate on a 50–49 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Burr co-sponsored a plan to overhaul Medicare; his bill would have raised the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 67 over time and shifted more seniors to private insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal would have begun "a transition to a system dominated by private insurance plans."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr opposed legislation to allow the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food and Drug Administration (United States)">U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) to regulate the <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_industry" title="Tobacco industry">tobacco industry</a>, which is economically important in North Carolina,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and unsuccessfully tried to <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a> the <a href="/wiki/Family_Smoking_Prevention_and_Tobacco_Control_Act" title="Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act">Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act</a> of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT14may17_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT14may17-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, he introduced the National Uniformity for Food Act, unsuccessful legislation that would have banned states from forcing manufacturers to include labels other than those required by the FDA on consumables and health and beauty products.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, Burr voted in favor of <a href="/wiki/Pain-Capable_Unborn_Child_Protection_Act" title="Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act">legislation to ban abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported parental notification laws and efforts to restrict federal funding of <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted to define a pregnancy as carrying an "unborn child" from the moment of conception.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted to prevent minors who have crossed state lines from getting an abortion, as well as to ensure parents are notified if their child does get an abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted to extend the federal prohibition on tax dollars being used for abortions by preventing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a> from giving grants to any organization that performs abortions at any of its locations.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr opposed the legalization of cannabis for both <a href="/wiki/Medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Medical cannabis in the United States">medical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">recreational</a> use. He stated that there should be greater enforcement of current anti-cannabis federal laws in all states, even when cannabis is legal as a matter of state law.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr voted for the <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010" title="Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010">Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010</a>, the only Southern Republican senator to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eight_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eight-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill repealed the Defense Department's <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell" title="Don't ask, don't tell">don't ask, don't tell</a> policy of employment discrimination against openly gay individuals. Burr and <a href="/wiki/John_Ensign" title="John Ensign">John Ensign</a> were the only senators who voted against cloture but for passage;<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr said he opposed taking up the issue of DADT repeal amid wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but voted in favor of the bill anyway, becoming one of eight Republicans who backed the final repeal bill.<sup id="cite_ref-eight_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eight-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr supported a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">constitutional ban on same-sex marriage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasGLBT_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasGLBT-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in 2013 said that he believed <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">the law on same-sex marriage</a> should be left to the states.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he voted against the <a href="/wiki/Employment_Non-Discrimination_Act" title="Employment Non-Discrimination Act">Employment Non-Discrimination Act</a>, a bill to extend <a href="/wiki/LGBT_employment_discrimination_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT employment discrimination in the United States">federal employment discrimination protections to LGBT persons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DouglasGLBT_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DouglasGLBT-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Burr was one of 11 Senate Republicans to vote in favor of allowing same-sex spouses to have access to federal Social Security and veterans' benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr supported policies to regulate bathroom access according to <a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">sex listed on birth certificates</a>, but sought to distance himself from <a href="/wiki/Public_Facilities_Privacy_%26_Security_Act" title="Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act">H.B. 2</a>, North Carolina's controversial "<a href="/wiki/Bathroom_bill" title="Bathroom bill">bathroom legislation</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-courier-tribune.com_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courier-tribune.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr voted to reauthorize the <a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr voted against earmarking money for programs aimed at reducing teen pregnancy<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has stated he supports giving employers the right to restrict access to birth control coverage of employees if it is for moral reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2018, Burr was one of 12 Republican senators to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">cloture</a> motion on the <a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a>, a criminal justice reform measure altering federal sentencing laws,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but ultimately voted for the law.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Burr was one of 12 Republican senators to vote in support of the <a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Judiciary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Burr and other Republican senators opposed holding a nomination hearing for Judge <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a>, whom <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination">President Obama nominated</a> to fill a vacancy on the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>; he also refused to have a customary meeting with Garland.<sup id="cite_ref-gordon_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordon-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Burr blocked consideration of Obama's nomination of <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Timmons-Goodson" title="Patricia Timmons-Goodson">Patricia Timmons-Goodson</a> to fill an 11-year vacancy on <a href="/wiki/U.S._District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina">U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gordon_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordon-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He expressed pride that his actions preventing Timmons-Goodson's confirmation created the longest federal court bench vacancy in U.S. history.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Burr said he would attempt to block any future Supreme Court nominations made by <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">then-Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton</a> if she won the presidency in 2016, adding, "I am going to do everything I can do to make sure four years from now, we still got an opening on the Supreme Court."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr voted to confirm Trump's Supreme Court nominees <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Neil Gorsuch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days before <a href="/wiki/Christine_Blasey_Ford" title="Christine Blasey Ford">Christine Blasey Ford</a> was scheduled to testify before the Senate, Burr issued a statement supporting Kavanaugh's nomination despite her testimony. Ford accused Kavanaugh of sexually assaulting her when they were high-school students.<sup id="cite_ref-WRALKavanaugh_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRALKavanaugh-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Privacy_and_surveillance">Privacy and surveillance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Privacy and surveillance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, as chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Burr proposed a five-year extension of the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a>, which was set to expire in May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though he originally supported legislation which would reauthorize Patriot Act programs without any reforms,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he later softened his position in light of House opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr was a prominent advocate of retaining language in any reauthorizing legislation to allow the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> to continue bulk collection of metadata of private telephone records.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the Senate rejected controversial amendments in line with Burr's proposals introduced by then-<a href="/wiki/Senate_majority_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate majority leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/USA_Freedom_Act" title="USA Freedom Act">USA Freedom Act</a>, signed into law in June 2015, which instead allowed the NSA to subpoena the data from telephone companies.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, after the <a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI–Apple encryption dispute</a>, Burr and Senator <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> circulated a draft bill (which was subsequently leaked) that would create a "<a href="/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)" title="Backdoor (computing)">backdoor</a>" mandate, requiring technology companies to design encryption so as to provide law enforcement with user data in an "intelligible format" when required to do so by court order.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="President_Trump">President Trump</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: President Trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burr was a national security adviser to the Trump campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT14may17_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT14may17-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that Trump "aligns perfectly" with the Republican Party. When asked on the campaign trail about Trump's offensive remarks about women, Burr said Trump should be forgiven a few mistakes and given time to change.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Burr said of Trump's <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">firing</a> of FBI Director <a href="/wiki/James_Comey" title="James Comey">James Comey</a>, "I have found Director Comey to be a public servant of the highest order."<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a>, Burr led that chamber's investigation into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT14may17_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT14may17-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2017, Comey briefed congressional leaders and Intelligence Committee heads on the ongoing investigation into Russian interference in the election. That briefing included "an identification of the principal U.S. subjects of the investigation." The <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a> found that Burr had then corresponded with the Trump White House a week later about the Russia probes, with the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a>'s office, led by <a href="/wiki/Don_McGahn" title="Don McGahn">Don McGahn</a>, apparently receiving "information about the status of the FBI investigation."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2019, amid an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry into Trump</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Trump-Ukraine_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump-Ukraine scandal">Trump-Ukraine scandal</a> (Trump's request that Ukraine announce an investigation into his political rival <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>), Burr pushed the <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">debunked conspiracy theory</a> that Ukraine meddled in the 2016 election. Burr said, "There's no difference in the way Russia put their feet, early on, on the scale—being for one candidate and everybody called it meddling—and how the Ukrainian officials did it."<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Trump's first impeachment trial</a>, Burr said he would oppose removing Trump from office even if a <i><a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a></i> was confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-MurphyDumain_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyDumain-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed calling Trump's former National Security Adviser <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a> as a witness at the Senate trial; Bolton had written that Trump had tied U.S. security aid to Ukraine to the country's taking action against Biden.<sup id="cite_ref-MurphyDumain_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MurphyDumain-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr voted to acquit Trump on the two charges of <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of Congress">obstruction of Congress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">abuse of power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burr538_31-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burr538-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 9, 2021, Burr voted against the constitutionality of <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Trump's second impeachment trial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, on February 13, Burr was one of seven Republicans to vote to convict. On February 16, the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina Republican Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">censured</a> him for the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 13, 2024, despite having voted to impeach him, Burr said he plans to vote for Trump for president in November.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Insider_trading_allegations">Insider trading allegations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Insider trading allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">2020 congressional insider trading scandal</a></div> <p>In early February 2020, just before the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> market crash, Burr sold more than $1.6 million of stock in 33 transactions during a period when, as head of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a>, he was being briefed daily regarding potential health threats from COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-PPOneMinute_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPOneMinute-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProPublicCOVID_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProPublicCOVID-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sold 95% of the holdings in his Individual Retirement Account (IRA).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the FBI, Burr's sales six days before "a dramatic and substantial" downturn in the stock market allowed him to profit more than $164,000 and avoid $87,000 in losses.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stocks sold included several considered vulnerable to economic downturns, such as hotel chains.<sup id="cite_ref-ProPublicCOVID_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProPublicCOVID-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr's brother-in-law Gerald Fauth also subsequently sold stocks; according to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Burr had a 50-second phone conversation with Fauth in February 2020, immediately after which Fauth sold shares.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PPOneMinute_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPOneMinute-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 19, before Burr's stock trades were publicly known, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> reported Burr had warned a private organization in North Carolina on February 27 about the dangers of the virus, likely containment steps, and their extreme economic impacts on stocks and businesses, just two weeks after the stock sale.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The advice contradicted his comments in a <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> op-ed with <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Lamar Alexander</a> on February 7. The organization he spoke to was Tar Heel Circle, a nonpartisan club of businesses and organizations that costs between $500 and $10,000 to join and assures members "enjoy interaction with top leaders and staff from Congress, the administration, and the private sector."<sup id="cite_ref-NPR-COVID_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-COVID-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later on March 19, the nonprofit investigative organization <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> broke news of Burr's stock transactions.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked for comment, a spokesperson first "express[ed] displeasure with NPR's earlier characterizations” of the February 27 Tar Heel Circle event, and later added, "As the situation continues to evolve daily, he has been deeply concerned by the steep and sudden toll this pandemic is taking on our economy."<sup id="cite_ref-NPR-COVID_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-COVID-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_News_%26_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh News & Observer">Raleigh News & Observer</a></i> editorial board criticized Burr's conduct: "Burr had a clear grasp of the danger ahead. Why did he only share it with a group whose member companies… contributed more than $100,000… to Burr’s last re-election campaign? Why didn’t Burr provide his assessment to all the constituents he is supposed to serve, as well as the national media?"<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox News pundit <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a> called for Burr's resignation in the face of the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a>, in coordination with the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a>, launched a formal probe into the stock sales made during the early days of the coronavirus epidemic by several legislators, including Burr.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr was also sued by a shareholder for alleged STOCK Act violations.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 13, the FBI served a search warrant on Burr at his Washington residence and seized his cellphone.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He temporarily stepped down as chair of the Intelligence Committee the next day, taking effect on May 15.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 19, 2021, the last full day of the Trump administration,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Justice Department informed Burr that it would not pursue charges against him.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FBI's search warrant affidavit was partially unsealed in September 2022, after litigation by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Committee_for_Freedom_of_the_Press" title="Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press">Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_136-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr was one of only three senators to oppose the <a href="/wiki/STOCK_Act" title="STOCK Act">STOCK Act</a> of 2012, which prohibits members of Congress and congressional staff from <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">using nonpublic information in securities trading</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ProPublicCOVID_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProPublicCOVID-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol">2021 storming of the United States Capitol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2021 storming of the United States Capitol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 28, 2021, Burr abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Committee on Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</a> (Ranking) <ul><li>Subcommittee on Children and Families</li> <li>Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety</li> <li>Subcommittee on Primary Health and Retirement Security</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Select Committee on Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Special Committee on Aging</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_membership">Caucus membership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Caucus membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Congressional Boating Caucus (Co-chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_International_Conservation_Caucus" title="United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus">International Conservation Caucus</a></li> <li>Sportsmen's Caucus</li> <li>Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism Caucus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_NextGen_9-1-1_Caucus" title="Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus">Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Senate_career">Post-Senate career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Post-Senate career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2025, Burr introduced <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> at her confirmation hearing to be <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a>, his first visit to the Capitol since his term ended.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car,_front;_Washington,_DC;_2013-10-06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_front%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG/180px-US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_front%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_front%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG/270px-US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_front%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_front%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG/360px-US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_front%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Burr's iconic 1973 VW Thing, front</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car,_rear;_Washington,_DC;_2013-10-06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_rear%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG/180px-US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_rear%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_rear%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG/270px-US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_rear%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_rear%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG/360px-US_Senator_Richard_Burr_car%2C_rear%3B_Washington%2C_DC%3B_2013-10-06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rear, showing campaign bumper stickers of fellow Republicans</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Burr's car, a 1973 <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Thing" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Thing">Volkswagen Thing</a>, is "something of a local celebrity" on Capitol Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr has a known aversion to reporters, once even climbing out of his office window while carrying his dry cleaning to avoid them.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT14may17_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT14may17-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burr is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr has been married to Brooke Fauth Burr, a real estate agent, since 1984, and they have two sons, Tyler and William.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usnews.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both work for tobacco companies.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a distant relative of 19th century vice-president <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, as a descendant of one of Aaron Burr's brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Post</b>-<b>Congressional</b> <b>career</b> </p><p>Upon leaving Congress, Burr took a job at law firm DLA Piper as a principal policy advisor and chair of the Health Policy Strategic Consulting Practice.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">North Carolina's 5th congressional district</a></span>: Results 1992–2002<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1992">1992</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Neal" title="Stephen L. Neal">Stephen L. Neal</a></b></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">117,835 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">53% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Richard Burr </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">102,086 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Gary Albrecht </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">3,758 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1994">1994</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">A. P. "Sandy" Sands </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">63,194 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">84,741 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">57% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1996">1996</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap">Neil Grist Cashion Jr.</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">74,320 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Richard Burr</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">130,177 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Howe" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Howe">Barbara J. Howe</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4,193 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">Craig Berg </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="right">1,008 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="right"><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1998">1998</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"> Mike Robinson</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">55,806 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">119,103 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">68% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Gene Paczelt </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1,382 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 2000">2000</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><i>(no candidate)</i> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">172,489 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">93% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Steven Francis LeBoeuf </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">13,366 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">7% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 2002">2002</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap">David Crawford</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">58,558 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">137,879 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">70% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina Senator (Class III)</a>: Results 2004–2016<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in North Carolina, 2004">2004</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Bowles" title="Erskine Bowles">Erskine Bowles</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">1,632,527 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">1,791,450 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Tom Bailey </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">47,743 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in North Carolina, 2010">2010</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Marshall" title="Elaine Marshall">Elaine Marshall</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">1,145,074 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">1,458,046 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Beitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Beitler (page does not exist)">Mike Beitler</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">55,682 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in North Carolina, 2016">2016</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_K._Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Deborah K. Ross">Deborah Ross</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">2,128,165 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>Richard Burr</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">2,395,376 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Haugh" title="Sean Haugh">Sean Haugh</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">167,592 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">2004 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in North Carolina </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Party</b> </td> <td><b>Candidate</b> </td> <td><b>Votes</b> </td> <td><b>%</b> </td> <td><b>+%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td><b>Richard Burr</b> </td> <td>302,319 </td> <td>88% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td>John Ross Hendrix </td> <td>25,971 </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td>Albert Lee Wiley Jr. </td> <td>15,585 </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">2016 U.S. Senate Republican primary election in North Carolina </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Party</b> </td> <td><b>Candidate</b> </td> <td><b>Votes</b> </td> <td><b>%</b> </td> <td><b>+%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td><b>Richard Burr (inc.)</b> </td> <td>627,263 </td> <td>61% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td>Greg Brannon </td> <td>257,296 </td> <td>25% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td>Paul Wright </td> <td>86,933 </td> <td>9% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican </td> <td>Larry Holmquist </td> <td>50,500 </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/294802/">"Richard M. Burr (R)"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620060123/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/294802/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Burr%27s+Brother-in-Law+Called+Stock+Broker%2C+One+Minute+After+Getting+Off+Phone+With+Senator&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft.aulast=Faturechi&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fburrs-brother-in-law-called-stock-broker-one-minute-after-getting-off-phone-with-senator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProPublicCOVID-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProPublicCOVID_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProPublicCOVID_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProPublicCOVID_134-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaturechiWillis2020" class="citation web cs1">Faturechi, Robert; Willis, Derek (March 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/senator-dumped-up-to-1-7-million-of-stock-after-reassuring-public-about-coronavirus-preparedness">"Senator Dumped Up to $1.7 Million of Stock After Reassuring Public About Coronavirus Preparedness"</a>. <i>ProPublica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429033815/https://www.propublica.org/article/senator-dumped-up-to-1-7-million-of-stock-after-reassuring-public-about-coronavirus-preparedness">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Richard Burr Dumped Stock, So Did His Brother-in-Law. Then the Market Crashed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029043726/https://www.propublica.org/article/burr-family-stock">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Richard Burr's resignation over stock sell-off"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407081528/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/03/20/coronavirus-tucker-carlson-burr/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Richard Burr Faces Lawsuit Over Timing Of Stock Sale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329172644/https://www.npr.org/2020/03/25/821285225/sen-burr-faces-lawsuit-over-timing-of-stock-sale">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Sen.+Richard+Burr+Faces+Lawsuit+Over+Timing+Of+Stock+Sale&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.aulast=Mak&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F03%2F25%2F821285225%2Fsen-burr-faces-lawsuit-over-timing-of-stock-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Jacobson v. Burr</i></cite> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">United States District Court for the District of Columbia</a> March 23, 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Jacobson-v-Burr-2020-03-23.pdf">Text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilberHaberkorn2020" class="citation news cs1">Wilber, Del Quentin; Haberkorn, Jennifer (May 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-05-13/fbi-serves-warrant-on-senator-stock-investigation">"FBI serves warrant on senator in investigation of stock sales linked to coronavirus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514200121/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-05-13/fbi-serves-warrant-on-senator-stock-investigation">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=FBI+serves+warrant+on+senator+in+investigation+of+stock+sales+linked+to+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=Wilber&rft.aufirst=Del+Quentin&rft.au=Haberkorn%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2020-05-13%2Ffbi-serves-warrant-on-senator-stock-investigation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennerFandos2020" class="citation news cs1">Benner, Katie; Fandos, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/14/us/politics/richard-burr-stocks.html">"Richard Burr Steps Back From Senate Panel as Phone Is Seized in Stock Sales Inquiry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516225038/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/14/us/politics/richard-burr-stocks.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Richard+Burr+Steps+Back+From+Senate+Panel+as+Phone+Is+Seized+in+Stock+Sales+Inquiry&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft.aulast=Benner&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F14%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frichard-burr-stocks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/january6-commission-senators-vote/">"Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Which+senators+supported+a+Jan.+6+Capitol+riot+commission&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fjanuary6-commission-senators-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng911institute.org/about-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus">"Members"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=Congressional+NextGen+9-1-1+Caucus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ng911institute.org%2Fabout-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattaglia2025" class="citation web cs1">Battaglia, Danielle (January 28, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/nc-s-richard-burr-returns-to-the-capitol-to-support-tulsi-gabbard-for-intelligence-job/ar-AA1y8AZn?ocid=BingNewsVerp">"NC's Richard Burr returns to the Capitol to support Tulsi Gabbard for intelligence job"</a>. <i>The (Raleigh) News & Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Everything To Know About Brooke Burr,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414000305/https://www.yourtango.com/2018318234/who-is-richard-burrs-wife-new-details-on-brooke-burr">Archived</a> April 14, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Your Tango</i>. Retrieved April 13, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2021" class="citation news cs1">Kaplan, Sheila (March 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/health/methol-smoking-ban.html">"Menthol Cigarettes Kill Many Black People. A Ban May Finally Be Near"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323010632/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/health/methol-smoking-ban.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heavy.com&rft.atitle=Is+Richard+Burr+Related+to+Aaron+Burr%3F&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.au=Morrow%2C+Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheavy.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F06%2Fis-richard-burr-related-relative-of-aaron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlapiper.com/en-us/news/2023/02/dla-piper-welcomes-richard-burr-to-regulatory-government-affairs-practice">"DLA Piper welcomes former US Senator Richard Burr to its Regulatory and Government Affairs practice group | DLA Piper"</a>. <i>www.dlapiper.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Statistics&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Clerk+of+the+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Burr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burr&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Burr" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richard Burr">Richard Burr</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burr.senate.gov/">U.S. Senator Richard Burr</a> official U.S. Senate website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burrforsenate.com/">Burr campaign</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161028204117/https://www.burrforsenate.com/">Archived</a> October 28, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> website</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=b001135">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S4NC00089">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/richard-burr/153">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/21787">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?31054">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Neal" title="Stephen L. Neal">Stephen L. Neal</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">North Carolina's 5th congressional district</a> </b><br />1995–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Virginia Foxx</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lauch_Faircloth" title="Lauch Faircloth">Lauch Faircloth</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2004 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2010 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States Senate election in North Carolina">2016</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip</a> </b><br />2009–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">U.S. Senator (Class 3) from North Carolina</a> </b><br />2005–2023 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Kay Hagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Thom Tillis</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Craig" title="Larry Craig">Larry Craig</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee</a> </b><br />2007–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> </b><br />2015–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a><br />Acting</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Senate Health Committee</a> </b><br />2021–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">Al D'Amato</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Senator</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="Template:United States senators from North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:United States senators from North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">United States senators from North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnston" title="Samuel Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Martin" title="Alexander Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Franklin" title="Jesse Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Turner_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="James Turner (North Carolina politician)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Stokes" title="Montfort Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Branch" title="John Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Brown" title="Bedford Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Mangum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Settle_Reid" title="David Settle Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bragg" title="Thomas Bragg">Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carter_Abbott" title="Joseph Carter Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_W._Ransom" title="Matt W. Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Butler" title="Marion Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._M._Simmons" title="F. M. Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Bailey" title="Josiah Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Umstead" title="William B. Umstead">Umstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Melville_Broughton" title="J. Melville Broughton">Broughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Porter_Graham" title="Frank Porter Graham">F. P. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Smith" title="Willis Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Lennon" title="Alton Lennon">Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Kerr_Scott" title="W. Kerr Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Everett_Jordan" title="B. Everett Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">Hagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Tillis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hawkins" title="Benjamin Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Bloodworth" title="Timothy Bloodworth">Bloodworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stone_(politician)" title="David Stone (politician)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Franklin" title="Jesse Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stone_(politician)" title="David Stone (politician)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Locke_Jr." title="Francis Locke Jr.">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iredell_Jr." title="James Iredell Jr.">Iredell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Mangum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Strange_(American_politician)" title="Robert Strange (American politician)">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">W. A. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Haywood_Jr." title="William Henry Haywood Jr.">Haywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Badger" title="George Edmund Badger">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Biggs" title="Asa Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Clingman" title="Thomas L. Clingman">Clingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pool" title="John Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Summerfield_Merrimon" title="Augustus Summerfield Merrimon">Merrimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Vance" title="Zebulon Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Jarvis" title="Thomas J. Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeter_C._Pritchard" title="Jeter C. Pritchard">Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Overman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_A._Morrison" title="Cameron A. Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Reynolds" title="Robert R. Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_R._Hoey" title="Clyde R. Hoey">Hoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ervin" title="Sam Ervin">Ervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burren_Morgan" title="Robert Burren Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Porter_East" title="John Porter East">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broyhill" title="Jim Broyhill">Broyhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauch_Faircloth" title="Lauch Faircloth">Faircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Budd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Durenberger" title="David Durenberger">Durenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren">Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">DeConcini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Carolina&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_104th–117th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)264" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Carolina&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_104th–117th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_North_Carolina" title="United States congressional delegations from North Carolina">North Carolina</a>'s delegation(s) to the 104th–117th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">J. Helms</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lauch_Faircloth" title="Lauch Faircloth">L. Faircloth</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(politician)" title="Charlie Rose (politician)">C. Rose</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hefner" title="Bill Hefner">B. Hefner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cass_Ballenger" title="Cass Ballenger">C. Ballenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician)">C. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eva_Clayton" title="Eva Clayton">E. Clayton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Funderburk" title="David Funderburk">D. Funderburk</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Heineman" title="Fred Heineman">F. Heineman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">J. Helms</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lauch_Faircloth" title="Lauch Faircloth">L. Faircloth</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hefner" title="Bill Hefner">B. Hefner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cass_Ballenger" title="Cass Ballenger">C. Ballenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician)">C. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eva_Clayton" title="Eva Clayton">E. Clayton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">J. Helms</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">J. Edwards</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cass_Ballenger" title="Cass Ballenger">C. Ballenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician)">C. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eva_Clayton" title="Eva Clayton">E. Clayton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hayes" title="Robin Hayes">R. Hayes</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">J. Helms</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">J. Edwards</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cass_Ballenger" title="Cass Ballenger">C. Ballenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician)">C. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eva_Clayton" title="Eva Clayton">E. Clayton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hayes" title="Robin Hayes">R. Hayes</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">J. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">E. Dole</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cass_Ballenger" title="Cass Ballenger">C. Ballenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician)">C. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hayes" title="Robin Hayes">R. Hayes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ballance" title="Frank Ballance"><i>F. Ballance</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(politician)" title="Brad Miller (politician)">B. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield"><i>G. K. Butterfield</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">E. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician)">C. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hayes" title="Robin Hayes">R. Hayes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(politician)" title="Brad Miller (politician)">B. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">E. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hayes" title="Robin Hayes">R. Hayes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(politician)" title="Brad Miller (politician)">B. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Heath_Shuler" title="Heath Shuler">H. Shuler</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">K. Hagan</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Etheridge" title="Bob Etheridge">B. Etheridge</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(politician)" title="Brad Miller (politician)">B. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Heath_Shuler" title="Heath Shuler">H. Shuler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kissell" title="Larry Kissell">L. Kissell</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">K. Hagan</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt">M. Watt</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_Myrick" title="Sue Myrick">S. Myrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(politician)" title="Brad Miller (politician)">B. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Heath_Shuler" title="Heath Shuler">H. Shuler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kissell" title="Larry Kissell">L. Kissell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Renee_Ellmers" title="Renee Ellmers">R. Ellmers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kay_Hagan" title="Kay Hagan">K. Hagan</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Coble" title="Howard Coble">H. Coble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Watt" title="Mel Watt"><i>M. Watt</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_McIntyre" title="Mike McIntyre">M. McIntyre</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Renee_Ellmers" title="Renee Ellmers">R. Ellmers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">G. Holding</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">R. Hudson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">M. Meadows</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittenger" title="Robert Pittenger">R. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams"><i>A. Adams</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">T. Tillis</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Renee_Ellmers" title="Renee Ellmers">R. Ellmers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">G. Holding</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">R. Hudson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">M. Meadows</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittenger" title="Robert Pittenger">R. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">A. Adams</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">D. Rouzer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Walker_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Mark Walker (North Carolina politician)">M. Walker</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">T. Tillis</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr.">W. Jones Jr.</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">G. Holding</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">R. Hudson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">M. Meadows</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittenger" title="Robert Pittenger">R. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">A. Adams</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">D. Rouzer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Walker_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Mark Walker (North Carolina politician)">M. Walker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">T. Budd</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">T. Tillis</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones_Jr." title="Walter B. Jones Jr."><i>W. Jones Jr.</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Holding" title="George Holding">G. Holding</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">R. Hudson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">M. Meadows</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">A. Adams</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">D. Rouzer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Walker_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Mark Walker (North Carolina politician)">M. Walker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">T. Budd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">D. Bishop</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)"><i>G. Murphy</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Burr</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">T. Tillis</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(American_politician)" title="David Price (American politician)">D. Price</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._K._Butterfield" title="G. K. Butterfield">G. K. Butterfield</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">V. Foxx</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">P. McHenry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">R. Hudson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">A. Adams</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">D. Rouzer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">T. Budd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">D. Bishop</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">G. Murphy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Madison_Cawthorn" title="Madison Cawthorn">M. Cawthorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">K. Manning</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">D. Ross</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata990" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata990" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331278#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000410006115">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/303947760">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRv88xf4hdfFhxgC8jYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/171725182">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013065175">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001135">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jx961f">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cdbb6846‐bkgjv Cached time: 20250225015840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.925 seconds Real time usage: 2.296 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 26512/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 510818/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 101233/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 678007/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15498522/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5787d8fd46-fnhnm","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.925","walltime":"2.296","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26512,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":510818,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":101233,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":678007,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2040.653 1 -total"," 37.74% 770.099 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.52% 357.544 100 Template:Cite_web"," 16.70% 340.754 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.44% 294.762 14 Template:USCongRep-row"," 12.50% 255.023 28 Template:Hanging_indent"," 12.39% 252.935 44 Template:Cite_news"," 12.20% 248.865 28 Template:Flatlist"," 11.26% 229.676 209 Template:Party_stripe"," 5.69% 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