CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Frances Hodgson Burnett - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fd1cfe3c-3c12-40c5-bada-e2a67c06672c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Frances_Hodgson_Burnett","wgTitle":"Frances Hodgson Burnett","wgCurRevisionId":1255251575,"wgRevisionId":1255251575,"wgArticleId":161229,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2022","Use British English from July 2012","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles with Project Gutenberg links","Articles with Internet Archive links","Articles with LibriVox links","American children's writers","American women novelists","1849 births", "1924 deaths","19th-century American novelists","19th-century English novelists","English children's writers","English women novelists","English emigrants to the United States","Writers from Knoxville, Tennessee","People from Plandome Manor, New York","People from Cheetham Hill","Writers from Manchester","People from Rolvenden","English women dramatists and playwrights","19th-century English women writers","19th-century English dramatists and playwrights","20th-century American novelists","20th-century English novelists","20th-century English dramatists and playwrights","American women children's writers","People from New Market, Tennessee","20th-century English women writers","Naturalized citizens of the United States","20th-century American women writers","American salon-holders","American fantasy writers","English fantasy writers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Frances_Hodgson_Burnett", "wgRelevantArticleId":161229,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q276028","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Frances_Burnett.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1708"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Frances_Burnett.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1139"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frances_Burnett.jpg/640px-Frances_Burnett.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="911"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Frances Hodgson Burnett - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Frances_Hodgson_Burnett rootpage-Frances_Hodgson_Burnett skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Frances+Hodgson+Burnett" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Frances+Hodgson+Burnett" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Frances+Hodgson+Burnett" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Frances+Hodgson+Burnett" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Childhood_in_Manchester,_United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood_in_Manchester,_United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Childhood in Manchester, United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood_in_Manchester,_United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_to_Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Move to Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moved_to_Washington,_D.C." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moved_to_Washington,_D.C."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Moved to Washington, D.C.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moved_to_Washington,_D.C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Return to England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divorce_and_move_to_Great_Maytham_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divorce_and_move_to_Great_Maytham_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Divorce and move to Great Maytham Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divorce_and_move_to_Great_Maytham_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remarriage_and_later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remarriage_and_later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Remarriage and later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remarriage_and_later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>General sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Hodgson Burnett</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="فرانسيس هودسون برنيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس هودسون برنيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frensis_Eliza_B%C3%B6rnet" title="Frensis Eliza Börnet – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frensis Eliza Börnet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فرانسس هاجسون برنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسس هاجسون برنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фрэнсіс Эліза Бёрнет – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнсіс Эліза Бёрнет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Фрэнсіс Эліза Бэрнэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэнсіс Эліза Бэрнэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Франсис Бърнет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсис Бърнет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnettov%C3%A1" title="Frances Hodgson Burnettová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnettová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فرانسس هاجسون برنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسس هاجسون برنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%B8%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A8_%EB%B2%84%EB%84%B7" title="프랜시스 호지슨 버넷 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 호지슨 버넷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Ֆրենսիս Էլիզա Բարնեթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենսիս Էլիզա Բարնեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Burnett" title="Frances Burnett – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frances Burnett" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%92%27%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="פרנסס הודג'סון ברנט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסס הודג'סון ברנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის ჰოჯსონ ბარნეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენსის ჰოჯსონ ბარნეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82" title="Фрэнсис Ходжсон Бернетт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фрэнсис Ходжсон Бернетт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസെസ് ഹോഡ്സൺ ബർനെറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസെസ് ഹോഡ്സൺ ബർനെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="فرانسيس هودسون برنيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس هودسون برنيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="フランシス・ホジソン・バーネット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・ホジソン・バーネット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Eliza_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Бёрнетт, Фрэнсис Элиза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бёрнетт, Фрэнсис Элиза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frensis_Hoxhson_Bernet" title="Frensis Hoxhson Bernet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frensis Hoxhson Bernet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%9F%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Франсес Хоџсон Бернет – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франсес Хоџсон Бернет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรานเซส ฮอดจ์สัน เบอร์เนทท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรานเซส ฮอดจ์สัน เบอร์เนทท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frances Hodgson Burnett" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82" title="Френсіс Годжсон Бернетт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Годжсон Бернетт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="فرانسس ہوجسن برنیٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسس ہوجسن برنیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9" title="法蘭西絲·霍森·柏納特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西絲·霍森·柏納特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q276028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&oldid=1255251575" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&id=1255251575&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrances_Hodgson_Burnett"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrances_Hodgson_Burnett"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Frances_Eliza_Hodgson_Burnett" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q276028" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British-American novelist and playwright (1849–1924)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American socialite and writer, see <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hawks_Cameron_Burnett" title="Frances Hawks Cameron Burnett">Frances Hawks Cameron Burnett</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Frances Hodgson Burnett</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Burnett.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burnett in 1888"><img alt="Portrait photo of Burnett in her forties" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frances_Burnett.jpg/220px-Frances_Burnett.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frances_Burnett.jpg/330px-Frances_Burnett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frances_Burnett.jpg/440px-Frances_Burnett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Burnett in 1888</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Frances Eliza Hodgson<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1849-11-24</span>)</span>24 November 1849<br /><a href="/wiki/Cheetham_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheetham Hill">Cheetham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">29 October 1924<span style="display:none">(1924-10-29)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Plandome_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Plandome Manor">Plandome Manor</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist, playwright</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United Kingdom (from birth)</li> <li>United States (from 1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Swan Burnett</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1873; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1898)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Stephen Townsend</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1900; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1902)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_(1849%E2%80%931924).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%281849%E2%80%931924%29.png/150px-Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%281849%E2%80%931924%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%281849%E2%80%931924%29.png/225px-Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%281849%E2%80%931924%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%281849%E2%80%931924%29.png/300px-Signature_of_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%281849%E2%80%931924%29.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett</b> (24 November 1849 – 29 October 1924) was a British-American novelist and playwright. She is best known for the three children's novels <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1886), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess" title="A Little Princess">A Little Princess</a></i> (1905), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden" title="The Secret Garden">The Secret Garden</a></i> (1911). </p><p>Frances Eliza Hodgson was born in <a href="/wiki/Cheetham_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheetham Hill">Cheetham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England. After her father died in 1853, when Frances was 4 years old, the family fell on straitened circumstances and in 1865 emigrated to the United States, settling in <a href="/wiki/New_Market,_Tennessee" title="New Market, Tennessee">New Market, Tennessee</a>. Frances began her writing career there at age 19 to help earn money for the family, publishing stories in magazines. In 1870, her mother died. In <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>, in 1873 she married Swan Burnett, who became a medical doctor. Their first son Lionel was born a year later. The Burnetts lived for two years in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, where their second son Vivian was born, before returning to the United States to live in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Burnett then began to write novels, the first of which (<i>That Lass o' Lowrie's</i>), was published to good reviews. <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i> was published in 1886 and made her a popular writer of children's fiction, although her romantic adult novels written in the 1890s were also popular. She wrote and helped to produce stage versions of <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i> and <i>A Little Princess</i>. </p><p>Beginning in the 1880s, Burnett began to travel to England frequently and in the 1890s bought a home there, where she wrote <i>The Secret Garden</i>. Her elder son, Lionel, died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> in 1890, which caused a relapse of the depression she had struggled with for much of her life. She divorced Swan Burnett in 1898, married <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Townesend_(surgeon)" title="Stephen Townesend (surgeon)">Stephen Townsend</a> in 1900, and divorced him in 1902. A few years later she settled in <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a>, New York, where she died in 1924 and is buried in Roslyn Cemetery. </p><p>In 1936, a <a href="/wiki/Burnett_Memorial_Fountain" title="Burnett Memorial Fountain">memorial</a> sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Bessie_Potter_Vonnoh" title="Bessie Potter Vonnoh">Bessie Potter Vonnoh</a> was erected in her honor in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>'s Conservatory Garden. The statue depicts her two famous <i>Secret Garden</i> characters, Mary and Dickon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_in_Manchester,_United_Kingdom"><span id="Childhood_in_Manchester.2C_United_Kingdom"></span>Childhood in Manchester, United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Childhood in Manchester, United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frances Eliza Hodgson was born at 141 York Street<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Cheetham_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheetham Hill">Cheetham</a>, Manchester on 24 November 1849. She was the third of five children of Edwin Hodgson, an <a href="/wiki/Ironmongery" title="Ironmongery">ironmonger</a> from <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, and his wife Eliza Boond, from a well-to-do Manchester family. Her father owned a business in <a href="/wiki/Deansgate" title="Deansgate">Deansgate</a>, selling ironmongery and brass goods. The family lived comfortably, employing a maid and a nurse-maid.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frances had two older brothers and two younger sisters.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1852, the family moved about a mile away to a newly built terrace, opposite St Luke's Church, with greater access to outdoor space.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barely a year later, on 1 September 1853 and with his wife pregnant for a fifth time, Hodgson died suddenly of a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>, leaving the family without an income. Frances was cared for by her grandmother while her mother took over running the family business. From her grandmother, who bought her books, Frances learned to love reading, in particular her first book, <i>The Flower Book</i>, which had colored illustrations and poems. Because of their reduced income, Eliza had to give up their family home and moved with her children to live with relatives in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seedley_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seedley Grove (page does not exist)">Seedley Grove</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanners_Lane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanners Lane (page does not exist)">Tanners Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Pendleton, Greater Manchester">Pendleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salford,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Salford, Greater Manchester">Salford</a>, where they lived in a house with a large enclosed garden in which Frances enjoyed playing.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For a year Frances went to a small <a href="/wiki/Dame_school" title="Dame school">dame school</a> run by two women, where she first saw a book about fairies. When her mother moved the family to Islington Square, Salford, Frances mourned the lack of flowers and gardens. Their new home was located in a gated square of faded gentility adjacent to an area with severe overcrowding and poverty that "defied description", according to <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, who lived in Manchester at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frances had a fertile imagination, writing stories of her own creation in old notebooks. One of her favorite books was <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i>, and she spent many hours acting out scenes from the story.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frances and her siblings were sent to be educated at The Select Seminary for Young Ladies and Gentlemen, where she was described as "precocious" and "romantic".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had an active social life and enjoyed telling stories to her friends and cousins; in her mother, she found a good audience, although her brothers tended to tease her about her stories.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manchester was almost entirely dependent on a <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> economy that was ruined by the <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_cotton_famine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancashire cotton famine">Lancashire cotton famine</a> brought about by the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzinap3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzinap3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1863, Eliza Hodgson was forced to sell their business and move the family once again to an even smaller home; at that time, Frances' limited education came to an end. Eliza's brother (Frances's uncle), William Boond, asked the family to join him in <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>, where he now had a thriving dry goods store. Within the year, Eliza decided to accept his offer and move the family from Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She sold their possessions and told Frances to burn her early writings in the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzinap3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzinap3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1865, the family emigrated to the United States and settled near Knoxville.<sup id="cite_ref-neely_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neely-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Tennessee">Move to Tennessee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Move to Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the end of the Civil War and the trade it had brought to the area, Frances's uncle lost much of his business and was unable to provide for the newly arrived family.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family went to live in a <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">log cabin</a> during their first winter in <a href="/wiki/New_Market,_Tennessee" title="New Market, Tennessee">New Market</a>, outside Knoxville. They later moved to a home in Knoxville that Frances called "Noah's Ark, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mt. Ararat</a>", a name inspired by the house's location atop an isolated hill.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neely_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neely-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Living across from them was the Burnett family, and Frances became friendly with Swan Burnett, introducing him to books by authors such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Scott">Sir Walter Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> that she had read in England. She may have befriended him because of a childhood injury that left him lame and unable to participate in physical activities. Not long after they met, Swan left for college in Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg/220px-Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg/330px-Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg/440px-Franceshodgsonburnett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Burnett as a young woman</figcaption></figure> <p>Frances turned to writing to earn money. Her first story was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Godey%27s_Lady%27s_Book" title="Godey's Lady's Book">Godey's Lady's Book</a></i> in 1868. Soon after, she was being published regularly in <i>Godey's Lady's Book</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s_Monthly" title="Scribner's Monthly">Scribner's Monthly</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Peterson%27s_Magazine" title="Peterson's Magazine">Peterson's Magazine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keen to escape from the family's poverty, she tended to overwork herself, later writing that she had been "a pen driving machine" during the early years of her career. For five years, she wrote constantly, often not worrying about the quality of her work.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once her first story was published, before she was 18, she spent the rest of her life as a working writer.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1869, she had earned enough to move the family into a better home in Knoxville.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her mother died in 1870, and within two years, two of her sisters and a brother were married. Although she remained friends with Swan, neither was in a hurry to be married.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the income from her writing, she returned to England for an extended visit in 1872,<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then went to Paris where, having agreed to marry Swan, she ordered an <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> wedding dress to be made and shipped to Tennessee. Shortly afterward, she returned home and attempted to postpone the wedding until the dress arrived, but Swan insisted they marry as soon as possible, and they were married in September 1873. Writing about the dress disappointment to a Manchester friend, she said of her new husband: "Men are so shallow ... he does not know the vital importance of the difference between white <a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">satin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulle_(netting)" title="Tulle (netting)">tulle</a>, and cream-colored <a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">brocade</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the year, she gave birth to her first child, Lionel, in September 1874. Also during that year, she began work on her first full-length novel, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=That_Lass_o%27_Lowrie%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="That Lass o' Lowrie's (page does not exist)">That Lass o' Lowrie's</a></i>, set in Lancashire.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The couple wanted to leave Knoxville, and her writing income allowed them to travel to Paris, where Swan continued his medical training as an eye and ear specialist. The birth of their second son, Vivian, forced them to return to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had wanted her second child to be a girl, and having chosen the name Vivien, changed to the masculine spelling for her new son. The family continued to rely on her writing income, and to economize she made clothing for her boys, often including many frills.<sup id="cite_ref-Horvathxii_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horvathxii-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Burnett continued to make clothing, designing velvet suits with lace collars for her boys and frilly dresses for herself. She allowed her sons' hair to grow long, which she then shaped into long curls.<sup id="cite_ref-Horvathxii_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horvathxii-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moved_to_Washington,_D.C."><span id="Moved_to_Washington.2C_D.C."></span>Moved to Washington, D.C.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Moved to Washington, D.C."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett.png/220px-Frances_Hodgson_Burnett.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett.png 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Frances Hodgson Burnett (1890)</figcaption></figure> <p>After two years in Paris, the family intended to move to Washington, D.C., where Swan, now qualified as a doctor, wanted to start his medical practice.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as they were in debt, Frances was forced to live with Swan's parents in New Market while he established himself in D.C. Early in 1877, she was offered a contract to have <i>That Lass o' Lowrie's</i> published, which was doing well in its serialization, and at that point, she made her husband her business manager.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>That Lass o' Lowrie's</i> was published to good reviews, and the rights were sold for a British edition. Shortly after the publication of the book, she joined her husband in D.C., where she established a household and friends.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_67–69_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzina_2004_67–69-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued to write, becoming known as a rising young novelist. Despite the difficulties of raising a family and settling into a new city, Burnett began work on <i>Haworth's</i>, which was published in 1879, as well as writing a dramatic interpretation of <i>That Lass o' Lowrie's</i> in response to a pirated stage version presented in London. After a visit to Boston in 1879, where she met <a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Mapes_Dodge" title="Mary Mapes Dodge">Mary Mapes Dodge</a>, editor of children's magazine <i><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas Magazine">St. Nicholas</a></i>, Burnett began to write children's fiction. For the next five years, she had published several short works in <i>St. Nicholas</i>. Burnett continued to write adult fiction as well: <i>Louisiana</i> was published in 1880; <i>A Fair Barbarian</i> in 1881; and <i>Through One Administration</i> in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She wrote the play <i>Esmerelda</i> in 1881 while staying at the "<a href="/wiki/Pine_Gables" title="Pine Gables">Logan House</a>" inn near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lure,_North_Carolina" title="Lake Lure, North Carolina">Lake Lure, North Carolina</a>; it became the longest-running play on Broadway in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as had happened earlier in Knoxville, she felt the pressure of maintaining a household, caring for children and a husband, and keeping to her writing schedule, which caused exhaustion and depression.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_67–69_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzina_2004_67–69-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrancesHodgsonBurnett.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FrancesHodgsonBurnett.png/220px-FrancesHodgsonBurnett.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FrancesHodgsonBurnett.png/330px-FrancesHodgsonBurnett.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/FrancesHodgsonBurnett.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Frances Hodgson Burnett, date unknown (1890–1910)</figcaption></figure> <p>Within a few years, Burnett became well known in Washington society and hosted a literary <a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">salon</a> on Tuesday evenings, often attended by politicians, as well as local <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">literati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horvathxi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swan's practice grew and had a good reputation, but his income lagged behind hers, so she believed she had to continue writing.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately she was often ill and suffered from the heat of D.C., which she escaped whenever possible. In the early 1880s she became interested in <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">Spiritualism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theosophy_(Blavatskian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theosophy (Blavatskian)">Theosophy</a>. These beliefs would affect her later life as well as being incorporated into her later fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a devoted mother and took great joy in her two sons. She doted on their appearance, continuing the practice of curling their long hair each day, which became the inspiration for <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1884, she began work on <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i>, with the serialization beginning in 1885 in <i>St. Nicholas</i>, and the publication in book form in 1886. <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i> received good reviews, became a bestseller in the United States and England, was translated into 12 languages and secured Burnett's reputation as a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story features a boy who dresses in elaborate velvet suits and wears his long hair in curls.<sup id="cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horvathxi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central character, Cedric, was modeled on Burnett's younger son Vivian, and the autobiographical aspects of <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i> occasionally led to disparaging remarks from the press. After the publication of <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i>, Burnett's reputation as a writer of children's books was fully established. In 1888 she won a lawsuit in England over the dramatic rights to <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i>, establishing a precedent that was incorporated into British <a href="/wiki/Copyright_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright law">copyright law</a> in 1911. In response to a second incident of pirating her material into a dramatic piece, she wrote <i>The Real Little Lord Fauntleroy</i>, which was produced on stage in London and on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play went on to make her as much money as the book.<sup id="cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horvathxi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_England">Return to England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Return to England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1887, Burnett traveled to England for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Golden Jubilee</a>, which became the first of yearly transatlantic trips from the United States to England.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accompanied by her sons, she visited tourist attractions such as <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussaud%27s_Wax_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum">Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum</a> in London. In her rented rooms, she continued the Tuesday evening salon and soon attracted visitors, meeting Stephen Townsend for the first time. Despite her busy schedule, she felt ill from the heat and the crowds of tourists, spending protracted periods in bed.<sup id="cite_ref-Thwaite_1991_101–104_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thwaite_1991_101–104-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With her sons, she moved on to spend the winter in Florence, where she wrote <i>The Fortunes of Philippa Fairfax</i>, the only book to be published in England but not in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Thwaite_1991_101–104_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thwaite_1991_101–104-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That winter <i>Sara Crewe or What Happened at Miss Minchin's</i> was published in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She would go on to make <i>Sara Crewe</i> into a stage play, and later rewrite the story into <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess" title="A Little Princess">A Little Princess</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1888, Burnett returned to Manchester, where she leased a large home off Cromwell Road, had it decorated, and then turned it over to cousins to run as a boarding house, after which she moved to London, where she again took rooms, enjoyed the London season, and prepared <i>Phyllis</i> for production, a stage adaptation of <i>The Fortunes of Philippa Fairfax</i>. When the play ran she was disappointed by the bad reviews and turned to socialize. During this period she began to see more of Stephen Townsend, whom she had met during the Jubilee year.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1890, Burnett's elder son Lionel died from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">consumption</a> in Paris, which greatly affected her life and her writing.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burnett had sought a cure for her son from physicians, also taking him to Germany to visit <a href="/wiki/Spa" title="Spa">spas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his death, before she sank into a deep depression, she wrote in a letter to a friend that her writing was insignificant in comparison to having been the mother of two boys, one of whom died.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time she turned away from her traditional faith in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and embraced a mix of Spiritualism, New Thought, Christian Science, and others without actually joining any particular church.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She returned to London, where she sought the distraction of charity work and formed the <a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane" title="Drury Lane">Drury Lane</a> Boys' Club, hosting an opening in February 1892. Also during this period, she wrote a play with a starring role for Stephen Townsend in an attempt to establish his acting career.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a two-year absence from her Washington, D.C. home, her husband, and her younger son, Burnett returned there in March 1892, where she continued charity work and began writing again.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893, Burnett published an autobiography, devoted to her elder son, titled <i>The One I Knew Best of All</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in that year, she had a set of her books displayed at the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">Chicago World Fair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divorce_and_move_to_Great_Maytham_Hall">Divorce and move to Great Maytham Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Divorce and move to Great Maytham Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burnett returned to London in 1894; there she heard the news that her younger son Vivian was ill, so she quickly went back to the United States. Vivian recovered from his illness, but missed his first term at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Burnett stayed with him until he was well, then returned to London. At this time, she began to worry about her finances: she was paying for Vivian's education; keeping a house in Washington D.C. (Swan had moved out of the house to his own apartment); and keeping a home in London. As she had in the past, she turned to writing as a source of income and began to write <i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady_of_Quality" title="A Lady of Quality">A Lady of Quality</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A Lady of Quality</i>, published in 1896, was to become the first of a series of successful adult <a href="/wiki/Historical_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical novels">historical novels</a>, which was followed in 1899 with <i>In Connection with the De Willoughby Claim</i>; and in 1901 she had published <i>The Making of a Marchioness</i> and <i>The Methods of Lady Walderhurst.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, when Vivian graduated from Harvard, she divorced Swan Burnett.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officially, the cause for the divorce was given to be desertion, but in reality, Burnett and Swan had orchestrated the dissolution of their marriage some years earlier. Swan took his own apartment and ceased to live with Burnett so that after a period of two years she could plead desertion as a reason for the divorce. The press was critical, calling her a <a href="/wiki/New_Woman" title="New Woman">New Woman</a>, with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> writing that the divorce resulted from Burnett's "advanced ideas regarding the duties of a wife and the rights of women".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the mid-1890s, she lived in England at <a href="/wiki/Great_Maytham_Hall" title="Great Maytham Hall">Great Maytham Hall</a>—which had a large garden where she indulged her love for flowers—where she made her home for the next decade, although she continued annual transatlantic trips to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maytham Hall resembled a feudal manor house which enchanted Burnett.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She socialized in the local villages and enjoyed the country life. She filled the house with guests and had Stephen Townsend move in with her, which the local vicar considered a scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1900 she married Townsend.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_214–215_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzina_2004_214–215-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remarriage_and_later_life">Remarriage and later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Remarriage and later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F_H_Burnett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/F_H_Burnett.jpg/220px-F_H_Burnett.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/F_H_Burnett.jpg/330px-F_H_Burnett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/F_H_Burnett.jpg/440px-F_H_Burnett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>Frances Hodgson Burnett in 1901</figcaption></figure> <p>The marriage took place in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, Italy, and the couple went to <a href="/wiki/Pegli" title="Pegli">Pegli</a> for their honeymoon, where they endured two weeks of steady rain. Burnett's biographer <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Gerzina" title="Gretchen Gerzina">Gretchen Gerzina</a> writes of the marriage, "it was the biggest mistake of her life".<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_214–215_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzina_2004_214–215-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The press stressed the age difference—Townsend was ten years younger than she—and she referred to him as her secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_214–215_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerzina_2004_214–215-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biographer Ann Thwaite doubts Townsend loved Burnett, claiming that 50-year-old Burnett was "stout, rouged and unhealthy" - presuming that this would automatically impact the physical attraction - and believes Townsend needed Burnett to help with his acting career, and support him financially. Within months, in a letter to her sister, Burnett admitted the marriage was in trouble, describing Townsend as scarcely sane and hysterical. Thwaite argues that Townsend blackmailed Burnett into the marriage, and he just wanted her money and to be in control of her as a husband.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unable to bear the thought of continuing to live with Townsend at Maytham, Burnett rented a house in London for the winter of 1900–1901. There she socialized with friends and wrote. She worked on two books simultaneously: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shuttle_(novel)" title="The Shuttle (novel)">The Shuttle</a></i>, a longer and more complicated book; and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_a_Marchioness" title="The Making of a Marchioness">The Making of a Marchioness</a></i>, which she wrote in a few weeks and published to good reviews. In the spring of 1901, when she returned to the country, Townsend tried to replace her long-time publisher Scribner's with a publishing house offering a larger advance.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the autumn of 1902, after a summer of socializing and filling Maytham with house-guests, she suffered a physical collapse. She returned to America, and in the winter of 1902 entered a <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a>. There she told Townsend she would no longer live with him, and the marriage ended.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She returned to Maytham two years later in June 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maytham Hall had a series of walled gardens and in the rose garden she wrote several books; it was there she had the idea for <i>The Secret Garden</i>, mainly written at the manor house in <a href="/wiki/Buile_Hill_Park" title="Buile Hill Park">Buile Hill Park</a> while visiting Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1905 <i>A Little Princess</i> was published, after she had reworked the play into a novel.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once again Burnett turned to writing to increase her income. She lived an extravagant lifestyle, spending money on expensive clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported in 1905 that Burnett was a <a href="/wiki/Semi-vegetarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-vegetarianism">semi-vegetarian</a>. She had eliminated meat almost entirely from her diet.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_(The_Bookman,_New_York,_v.40,_Oct._1914).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%28The_Bookman%2C_New_York%2C_v.40%2C_Oct._1914%29.png/220px-Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%28The_Bookman%2C_New_York%2C_v.40%2C_Oct._1914%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%28The_Bookman%2C_New_York%2C_v.40%2C_Oct._1914%29.png/330px-Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%28The_Bookman%2C_New_York%2C_v.40%2C_Oct._1914%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%28The_Bookman%2C_New_York%2C_v.40%2C_Oct._1914%29.png/440px-Frances_Hodgson_Burnett_%28The_Bookman%2C_New_York%2C_v.40%2C_Oct._1914%29.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption><i>The Bookman</i>, 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1907, she returned permanently to the United States, having become a citizen in 1905, and built a home, completed in 1908, in the Plandome Park section of <a href="/wiki/Plandome_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Plandome Manor">Plandome Manor</a> on Long Island outside New York City. Her son Vivian was employed in the publishing business, and at his request, she agreed to be an editor for <i>Children's Magazine</i>. Over the next several years she had published in <i>Children's Magazine</i> several shorter works. In 1911 she had <i>The Secret Garden</i> published.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her later years she maintained the summer home on Long Island, and a winter home in <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince_(Burnett_novel)" title="The Lost Prince (Burnett novel)">The Lost Prince</a></i> was published in 1915, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Head_of_the_House_of_Coombe" title="The Head of the House of Coombe">The Head of the House of Coombe</a></i> and its sequel, <i>Robin, </i>were published in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burnett lived for the last 17 years of her life in Plandome Manor,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she died on 29 October 1924, aged 74.<sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was buried in <a href="/wiki/Roslyn_Cemetery" title="Roslyn Cemetery">Roslyn Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the serialization of <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i> in <i>St. Nicholas</i> in 1885, readers looked forward to new installments. The fashions in the book became popular, with velvet <a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy#Impact_on_fashion" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Fauntleroy suits</a> being sold; other Fauntleroy merchandise included velvet collars, playing cards, and chocolates.<sup id="cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horvathxi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sentimental fiction was then the norm, and "rags to riches" stories were popular in the United States; in time, however, <i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i> lost the popularity that <i>The Secret Garden</i> has retained.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several of Burnett's novels for adults were also very popular in their day, according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i> list of bestselling novels in the United States. <i>A Lady of Quality</i> was <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly_list_of_bestselling_novels_in_the_United_States_in_the_1890s" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishers Weekly list of bestselling novels in the United States in the 1890s">second in 1896</a>, <i>The Shuttle</i> was <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly_list_of_bestselling_novels_in_the_United_States_in_the_1900s" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishers Weekly list of bestselling novels in the United States in the 1900s">fourth in 1907 and fifth in 1908</a>, <i>T. Tembarom</i> was <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly_list_of_bestselling_novels_in_the_United_States_in_the_1910s" title="Publishers Weekly list of bestselling novels in the United States in the 1910s">tenth in 1913 and sixth in 1914</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Head_of_the_House_of_Coombe" title="The Head of the House of Coombe">The Head of the House of Coombe</a></i> was <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly_list_of_bestselling_novels_in_the_United_States_in_the_1920s" title="Publishers Weekly list of bestselling novels in the United States in the 1920s">fourth in 1922</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg/220px-HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg/330px-HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg/440px-HodgsonBurnettworks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Advertisement of Burnett's works</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg/220px-The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg/330px-The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg/440px-The_Secret_Garden_book_cover_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17396.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden" title="The Secret Garden">The Secret Garden</a></i> (1911)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Source:</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerzina2004355–356_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerzina2004355–356-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>That Lass o' Lowrie's</i> (1877)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Surly Tim</i> (1877)</li> <li><i>Theo: A Sprightly Love Story</i> (1877)</li> <li><i>Lindsay's Luck</i> (1878)</li> <li><i>Haworth's</i> (1879)</li> <li><i>Miss Crespigny</i> (1879)</li> <li><i>Louisiana</i> (1880)</li> <li><i>A Fair Barbarian</i> (1881)</li> <li><i>Esmerelda</i> (1881), with William Gillette<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Through One Administration</i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i>Editha's Burglar: A Story for Children</i> (1888)</li> <li><i>The Fortunes of Philippa Fairfax</i> (1888)</li> <li><i>The Pretty Sister of José</i> (1889)</li> <li><i>The Drury Lane Boys' Club</i> (1892)</li> <li><i>The One I Knew the Best of All: A Memory of the Mind of a Child</i> (1893)</li> <li><i>Little Saint Elizabeth, and Other Stories</i> (1893)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Two Little Pilgrims' Progress. A Story of the City Beautiful</i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady_of_Quality" title="A Lady of Quality">A Lady of Quality</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i>In Connection with the De Willoughby Claim</i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_a_Marchioness" title="The Making of a Marchioness">The Making of a Marchioness</a></i> (1901), reprinted by <a href="/wiki/Persephone_Books" title="Persephone Books">Persephone Books</a></li> <li><i>The Land of the Blue Flower</i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess" title="A Little Princess">A Little Princess</a>: Being the Whole Story of Sara Crewe Now Told for the First Time</i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Silver-Bell" title="Queen Silver-Bell">Queen Silver-Bell</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Racketty-Packetty_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Racketty-Packetty House">Racketty-Packetty House</a></i> (1906)</li> <li>The Dawn of A To-morrow (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shuttle_(novel)" title="The Shuttle (novel)">The Shuttle</a></i> (1907), reprinted by Persephone Books in 2007</li> <li><i>The Good Wolf</i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden" title="The Secret Garden">The Secret Garden</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i>My Robin</i> (1912)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>T. Tembarom</i> (1913)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince_(Burnett_novel)" title="The Lost Prince (Burnett novel)">The Lost Prince</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i>The Little Hunchback Zia</i> (1916)</li> <li><i>The White People</i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Head_of_the_House_of_Coombe" title="The Head of the House of Coombe">The Head of the House of Coombe</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i>Robin</i> (1922) – sequel to <i>The Head of the House of Coombe</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 12–13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rutherford-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRutherford1994">Rutherford 1994</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnon" class="citation cs2">Anon, <i>City of Manchester commemorative plaques</i>, Manchester City Council</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Manchester+commemorative+plaques&rft.pub=Manchester+City+Council&rft.au=Anon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Bernstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f_mgPpS-xXsC&pg=PP1"><i> Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights,</i></a> (New York: New York University Press, 2011), 69–71. See also Robin Bernstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4795341/Bernstein%20PMLA%20126.1.pdf"><i> Children's Books, Dolls, and the Performance of Race; or, The Possibility of Children's Literature,</i></a> <i>PMLA</i> 126.1: 160–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 17–18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerzinap3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzinap3_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzinap3_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neely-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-neely_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neely_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Neely, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knoxmercury.com/2015/11/18/frances-hodgson-burnett-the-knoxville-years/">Frances Hodgson Burnett, the Knoxville Years</a>," <i>Knoxville Mercury</i>, 18 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofstader_1971-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstader_1971_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHofstader1971">Hofstader 1971</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 27–28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 30–31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 39–41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horvathxii-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horvathxii_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horvathxii_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorvath2004">Horvath 2004</a>, p. xii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 62–64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerzina_2004_67–69-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_67–69_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_67–69_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 67–69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Robert_Proctor1999" class="citation web cs1">James Robert Proctor (May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/RF0217.pdf">"Pine Gables"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory</i>. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+%E2%80%93+Nomination+and+Inventory&rft.atitle=Pine+Gables&rft.date=1999-05&rft.au=James+Robert+Proctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.nc.gov%2Fncdcr%2Fnr%2FRF0217.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horvathxi-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horvathxi_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorvath2004">Horvath 2004</a>, p. xi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thwaite_1991_101–104-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thwaite_1991_101–104_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thwaite_1991_101–104_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, pp. 101–104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, p. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, pp. 122–123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marybakereddylibrary.org/research/does-the-secret-garden-have-connections-with-christian-science/">"Does The Secret Garden have connections with Christian Science?"</a>. <i>Mary Baker Eddy Library</i>. 17 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mary+Baker+Eddy+Library&rft.atitle=Does+The+Secret+Garden+have+connections+with+Christian+Science%3F&rft.date=2021-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marybakereddylibrary.org%2Fresearch%2Fdoes-the-secret-garden-have-connections-with-christian-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 151–152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 158–160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 171–176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 205–207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerzina_2004_214–215-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_214–215_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_214–215_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerzina_2004_214–215_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 214–215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, pp. 190–191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThwaite1991">Thwaite 1991</a>, pp. 196–199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, p. 231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:ZN3C2c2j2wgJ:services.salford.gov.uk/solar_documents/CWCR141003U_0.PDF+%22Buile+Hill+estate%22&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgvVoglM4mkD-9dtNJ8smWCrrTe3nLWPmM-QHN-RMuaJqsTXklB02_al6Ew7sb07x_aoMu5djXY-N7bcmKPUJh7H8s3ZdHiPVZkA5sJ64SrD0KnsXxrQU2nYbK9gmDPoo-ft3XX&sig=AHIEtbSibnT1uZoDCTc4WuC4q_RZNfZTWg">"Buile Hill Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salford_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Salford Borough Council">Salford Borough Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buile+Hill+Park&rft.pub=Salford+Borough+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Fa%3Dv%26q%3Dcache%3AZN3C2c2j2wgJ%3Aservices.salford.gov.uk%2Fsolar_documents%2FCWCR141003U_0.PDF%2B%2522Buile%2BHill%2Bestate%2522%26hl%3Den%26gl%3Duk%26pid%3Dbl%26srcid%3DADGEESgvVoglM4mkD-9dtNJ8smWCrrTe3nLWPmM-QHN-RMuaJqsTXklB02_al6Ew7sb07x_aoMu5djXY-N7bcmKPUJh7H8s3ZdHiPVZkA5sJ64SrD0KnsXxrQU2nYbK9gmDPoo-ft3XX%26sig%3DAHIEtbSibnT1uZoDCTc4WuC4q_RZNfZTWg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86069313/1905-02-24/ed-1/seq-2/"><i>On Vegetarianism</i></a>. <i>The Hartford Republican</i> (24 February 1905).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Connell, Pamela Licalzi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3D6143CF93BA3575BC0A9629C8B63">"Literature; 'The Secret Garden' Has Deep Island Roots"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 8 August 2004. Accessed 11 November 2007. "Mrs. Burnett, the author of <i>The Secret Garden</i> and other enduring children's classics, lived on a grand estate in Plandome the last 17 years of her life."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roslynlandmarks.org/profiles/roslyn-cemetery">"Roslyn Cemetery | Profiles | Roslyn Landmark Society"</a>. <i>www.roslynlandmarks.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.roslynlandmarks.org&rft.atitle=Roslyn+Cemetery+%7C+Profiles+%7C+Roslyn+Landmark+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roslynlandmarks.org%2Fprofiles%2Froslyn-cemetery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorvath2004">Horvath 2004</a>, p. xiv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackett,_Alice_Payne_and_Burke,_James_Henry1977" class="citation book cs1">Hackett, Alice Payne and Burke, James Henry (1977). <i>80 Years of Bestsellers: 1895 – 1975</i>. New York: R.R. Bowker Company. pp. 60, 71, 72, 78, 80, 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8352-0908-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8352-0908-3"><bdi>0-8352-0908-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=80+Years+of+Bestsellers%3A+1895+%E2%80%93+1975&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=60%2C+71%2C+72%2C+78%2C+80%2C+93&rft.pub=R.R.+Bowker+Company&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-8352-0908-3&rft.au=Hackett%2C+Alice+Payne+and+Burke%2C+James+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerzina2004355–356-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerzina2004355–356_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerzina2004">Gerzina 2004</a>, pp. 355–356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/burnett/lass/lass.html">"That Lass o' Lowrie's"</a>. digital.library.upenn.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=That+Lass+o%27+Lowrie%27s&rft.pub=digital.library.upenn.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.upenn.edu%2Fwomen%2Fburnett%2Flass%2Flass.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.online-literature.com/burnett/">"Frances Hodgson Burnett – Biography and Works. Search Texts, Read Online. Discuss"</a>. <i>www.online-literature.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.online-literature.com&rft.atitle=Frances+Hodgson+Burnett+%E2%80%93+Biography+and+Works.+Search+Texts%2C+Read+Online.+Discuss.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.online-literature.com%2Fburnett%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/burnett/saint/saint.html">"Little Saint Elizabeth, and Other Stories"</a>. <i>digital.library.upenn.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.library.upenn.edu&rft.atitle=Little+Saint+Elizabeth%2C+and+Other+Stories.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.upenn.edu%2Fwomen%2Fburnett%2Fsaint%2Fsaint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/burnett/robin/robin.html">"My Robin"</a>. <i>digital.library.upenn.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.library.upenn.edu&rft.atitle=My+Robin.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.upenn.edu%2Fwomen%2Fburnett%2Frobin%2Frobin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnett2001" class="citation book cs1">Burnett, Frances Hodgson (1 February 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2514"><i>T. Tembarom</i></a> – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T.+Tembarom&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=Frances+Hodgson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F2514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">York Street was later renamed and became Cheetham Hill Road. The house, along with the other houses in the terrace, was demolished in the 1990s to make way for new development.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The house, which was extant when Thwaite's book was published in 1991, later became number 385 Cheetham Hill Road. Manchester City Council mounted a blue plaque on the front which read "Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849–1924) Novelist and Authoress of 'Little Lord Fauntleroy' and many other works lived here (1852–1854)" The house was later demolished and the plaque is now on show at the Metropolitan University of Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_sources">General sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: General sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerzina2004" class="citation cs2">Gerzina, Gretchen (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OTuhrlU0aKMC&q=frances+hodgson+burnett"><i>Frances Hodgson Burnett: the unexpected life of the author of The Secret Garden</i></a>, Rutgers University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-3382-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-3382-1"><bdi>0-8135-3382-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frances+Hodgson+Burnett%3A+the+unexpected+life+of+the+author+of+The+Secret+Garden&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8135-3382-1&rft.aulast=Gerzina&rft.aufirst=Gretchen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOTuhrlU0aKMC%26q%3Dfrances%2Bhodgson%2Bburnett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofstader1971" class="citation cs2">Hofstader, Beatrice (1971), "Burnett, Frances Hodgson", <i><a href="/wiki/Notable_American_Women,_1607%E2%80%931950;_a_Biographical_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable American Women, 1607–1950; a Biographical Dictionary">Notable American Women: 1607–1950</a></i>, Cambridge: Harvard University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Burnett%2C+Frances+Hodgson&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+1607%E2%80%931950&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Hofstader&rft.aufirst=Beatrice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorvath2004" class="citation cs2">Horvath, Polly (2004), "Foreword", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tSRSHkaWpiAC"><i>Little Lord Fauntleroy</i></a>, Simon and Schuster, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-689-86994-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-689-86994-5"><bdi>978-0-689-86994-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=Little+Lord+Fauntleroy&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-689-86994-5&rft.aulast=Horvath&rft.aufirst=Polly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtSRSHkaWpiAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutherford1994" class="citation cs2">Rutherford, L. M. (1994), "British Children's Writers 1880–1914", in Laura M. Zaldman (ed.), <i>Dictionary of Literary Biography</i>, vol. 141, Detroit: Gale Research Literature Resource Center</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=British+Children%27s+Writers+1880%E2%80%931914&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Literary+Biography&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Literature+Resource+Center&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Rutherford&rft.aufirst=L.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThwaite1991" class="citation cs2">Thwaite, Ann (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRtis6DUY4wC&q=frances+hodgson+burnett"><i>Waiting for the Party: The Life of Frances Hodgson Burnett, 1849–1924</i></a>, David R. Godine, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87923-790-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87923-790-5"><bdi>978-0-87923-790-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waiting+for+the+Party%3A+The+Life+of+Frances+Hodgson+Burnett%2C+1849%E2%80%931924&rft.pub=David+R.+Godine&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87923-790-5&rft.aulast=Thwaite&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRtis6DUY4wC%26q%3Dfrances%2Bhodgson%2Bburnett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrances+Hodgson+Burnett" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Frances_Eliza_Hodgson_Burnett" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett">Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frances Hodgson Burnett">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Frances Hodgson Burnett">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Frances Hodgson Burnett</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=27061925&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=27061925">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=27061925&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Frances Hodgson Burnett</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=27061925&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=27061925">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=27061925&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://franceshodgsonburnett.org">Complete Works of Frances Hodgson Burnett</a> including articles and short stories</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/frances-hodgson-burnett">Works by Frances Hodgson Burnett in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/73">Works by Frances Hodgson Burnett</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%20Hodgson%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Burnett%2C%20F%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frances%20Hodgson%20Burnett%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frances%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22F%2E%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frances%20Burnett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frances%20Hodgson%20Burnett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frances%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22F%2E%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22F%2E%20Hodgson%20Burnett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%20Hodgson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Burnett%2C%20F%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Burnett%2C%20F%2E%20Hodgson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frances%20Burnett%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frances%20Hodgson%20Burnett%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frances%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20title%3A%22F%2E%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Frances%20Burnett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frances%20Hodgson%20Burnett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frances%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22F%2E%20H%2E%20Burnett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%20Hodgson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%20H%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frances%20Burnett%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Burnett%2C%20Frances%22%29%20OR%20%28%221849-1924%22%20AND%20Burnett%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Frances Hodgson Burnett</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/150">Works by Frances Hodgson Burnett</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?4178">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histclo.com/style/suit/faunt/faunt-fhb.html">Little Lord Fauntleroy: Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://victorian-era.com//victorian-authors/frances-hodgson-burnett-biography.html">victorian-era</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Novels_by_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Template:Frances Hodgson Burnett"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Template talk:Frances Hodgson Burnett"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frances Hodgson Burnett"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Novels_by_Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Novels by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady_of_Quality" title="A Lady of Quality">A Lady of Quality</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_a_Marchioness" title="The Making of a Marchioness">The Making of a Marchioness</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess" title="A Little Princess">A Little Princess</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Silver-Bell" title="Queen Silver-Bell">Queen Silver-Bell</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shuttle_(novel)" title="The Shuttle (novel)">The Shuttle</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden" title="The Secret Garden">The Secret Garden</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Prince_(Burnett_novel)" title="The Lost Prince (Burnett novel)">The Lost Prince</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Head_of_the_House_of_Coombe" title="The Head of the House of Coombe">The Head of the House of Coombe</a></i> (1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Victorian-era_children&#039;s_literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Victorian_children%27s_literature" title="Template:Victorian children's literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Victorian_children%27s_literature" title="Template talk:Victorian children's literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Victorian_children%27s_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Victorian children's literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Victorian-era_children&#039;s_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Victorian-era children's literature</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cadwallader_Adams" title="Henry Cadwallader Adams">Henry Cadwallader Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._M._Ballantyne" title="R. M. Ballantyne">R. M. Ballantyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Lyttelton_Cameron" title="Lucy Lyttelton Cameron">Lucy Lyttelton Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Rose_Coleridge" title="Christabel Rose Coleridge">Christabel Rose Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Collingwood" title="Harry Collingwood">Harry Collingwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Cowper" title="E. E. Cowper">E. E. Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cowper" title="Frank Cowper">Frank Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Everett-Green" title="Evelyn Everett-Green">Evelyn Everett-Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Horatia_Ewing" title="Juliana Horatia Ewing">Juliana Horatia Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_William_Farrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic William Farrar">Frederic W. Farrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._Farrow" title="G. E. Farrow">G. E. Farrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Giberne" title="Agnes Giberne">Agnes Giberne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Hall" title="Anna Maria Hall">Anna Maria Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._T._Meade" title="L. T. Meade">L. T. Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._A._Henty" title="G. A. Henty">G. A. Henty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hughes" title="Thomas Hughes">Thomas Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jefferies" title="Richard Jefferies">Richard Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Charles Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Giles_Kingston" title="William Henry Giles Kingston">W. H. G. Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang" title="Andrew Lang">Andrew Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marryat" title="Frederick Marryat">Frederick Marryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louisa_Molesworth" title="Mary Louisa Molesworth">Mary Louisa Molesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Munroe" title="Kirk Munroe">Kirk Munroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Nesbit" title="E. Nesbit">E. Nesbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Mary_Peard" title="Frances Mary Peard">Frances Mary Peard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brighty_Rands" title="William Brighty Rands">William Brighty Rands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed" title="Talbot Baines Reed">Talbot Baines Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Missing_Sewell" title="Elizabeth Missing Sewell">Elizabeth Missing Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sewell" title="Anna Sewell">Anna Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martha_Sherwood" title="Mary Martha Sherwood">Mary Martha Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Annie_Steel" title="Flora Annie Steel">Flora Annie Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesba_Stretton" title="Hesba Stretton">Hesba Stretton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Elizabeth_Tonna" title="Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna">Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maria_Tucker" title="Charlotte Maria Tucker">Charlotte Maria Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Mary_Yonge" title="Charlotte Mary Yonge">Charlotte Mary Yonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Bethell" title="Augusta Bethell">Augusta Bethell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Vere_Boyle" title="Eleanor Vere Boyle">Eleanor Vere Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browne" title="Gordon Browne">Gordon Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Caldecott" title="Randolph Caldecott">Randolph Caldecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crane_(1843%E2%80%931903)" title="Thomas Crane (1843–1903)">Thomas Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cruikshank" title="George Cruikshank">George Cruikshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dalziel" title="Thomas Dalziel">Thomas Dalziel</a> (engraver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Doyle_(illustrator)" title="Richard Doyle (illustrator)">Richard Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hetherington_Emmerson" title="Henry Hetherington Emmerson">H. H. Emmerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Evans" title="Edmund Evans">Edmund Evans</a> (engraver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Prior_Hall" title="Sydney Prior Hall">Sydney Prior Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lear" title="Edward Lear">Edward Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Robert_Millar" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Robert Millar">Harold Robert Millar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Sowerby" title="John George Sowerby">J. G. Sowerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millicent_Sowerby" title="Millicent Sowerby">Millicent Sowerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_British_children%27s_literature_titles" title="List of 19th-century British children's literature titles">List of 19th-century British children's literature titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toy_book" title="Toy book">Toy book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackie_%26_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackie & Son">Blackie & Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Ward_%26_Co." title="Marcus Ward & Co.">Marcus Ward & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Warne_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Warne & Co">Frederick Warne & Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&#039;s_The_Secret_Garden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Secret_Garden" title="Template:The Secret Garden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Secret_Garden" title="Template talk:The Secret Garden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Secret_Garden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Secret Garden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&#039;s_The_Secret_Garden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden" title="The Secret Garden">The Secret Garden</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(1919_film)" title="The Secret Garden (1919 film)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(1949_film)" title="The Secret Garden (1949 film)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(1993_film)" title="The Secret Garden (1993 film)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(2020_film)" title="The Secret Garden (2020 film)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(TV_series)" title="The Secret Garden (TV series)">The Secret Garden</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(1987_film)" title="The Secret Garden (1987 film)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anime_Himitsu_no_Hanazono" title="Anime Himitsu no Hanazono">Anime Himitsu no Hanazono</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Caverna_Encantada" title="A Caverna Encantada">A Caverna Encantada</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (1989 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Secret_Garden" title="Back to the Secret Garden">Back to the Secret Garden</a></i> (2001 sequel movie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(opera)" title="The Secret Garden (opera)"><i>The Secret Garden</i></a> (2013 opera)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&#039;s_Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Template:Little Lord Fauntleroy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Template talk:Little Lord Fauntleroy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Little Lord Fauntleroy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&#039;s_Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1914_film)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (1914 film)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1921_film)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (1921 film)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Lord" title="The Last Lord">The Last Lord</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1936_film)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936 film)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1980_film)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (1980 film)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cedie" title="Cedie">Cedie</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(TV_series)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (TV series)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&#039;s_A_Little_Princess" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:A_Little_Princess" title="Template:A Little Princess"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:A_Little_Princess" title="Template talk:A Little Princess"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:A_Little_Princess" title="Special:EditPage/Template:A Little Princess"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&#039;s_A_Little_Princess" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess" title="A Little Princess">A Little Princess</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess_(1917_film)" title="A Little Princess (1917 film)"><i>A Little Princess</i></a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Princess_(1939_film)" title="The Little Princess (1939 film)"><i>The Little Princess</i></a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Principessina" title="Principessina">Principessina</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess_(1995_film)" title="A Little Princess (1995 film)"><i>A Little Princess</i></a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarah..._Ang_Munting_Prinsesa" title="Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa">Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess_(1997_film)" title="A Little Princess (1997 film)">A Little Princess</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess_(1973_miniseries)" title="A Little Princess (1973 miniseries)"><i>A Little Princess</i></a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Sarah">Princess Sarah</a></i> (1985) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_A_Little_Princess_Sara_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of A Little Princess Sara episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess_(1986_miniseries)" title="A Little Princess (1986 miniseries)"><i>A Little Princess</i></a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sarah_(TV_series)" title="Princess Sarah (TV series)">Princess Sarah</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dk%C5%8Djo_Seira" title="Shōkōjo Seira">Shōkōjo Seira</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Caverna_Encantada" title="A Caverna Encantada">A Caverna Encantada</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Princess_(musical)" title="A Little Princess (musical)">A Little Princess</a></i> (musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276028#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368639102">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012125100X">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27061925">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/49231/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfMkPrdkqvDxCHqbwMdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118674986">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80009729">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11894596r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11894596r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00434878">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Burnett, Frances Hodgson"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV052008">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35023949">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010601134&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000000165&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX917364">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/18178">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069459436">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90141009">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000019545&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000006523&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000037149">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=259598">Greece</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=103496">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000047290">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199601649">Korea</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199603979">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr57702c3lhbgr3">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810627929705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/10583">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259358805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000041371">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514238806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03211534?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500524829">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/be425d3b-857b-4820-8a7b-948d2f9c1752">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/797850">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118674986.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118674986">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026759713">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69023vt">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&oldid=1255251575">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&oldid=1255251575</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_children%27s_writers" title="Category:American children's writers">American children's writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_novelists" title="Category:American women novelists">American women novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1849_births" title="Category:1849 births">1849 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_deaths" title="Category:1924 deaths">1924 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_novelists" title="Category:19th-century American novelists">19th-century American novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_novelists" title="Category:19th-century English novelists">19th-century English novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_children%27s_writers" title="Category:English children's writers">English children's writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_women_novelists" title="Category:English women novelists">English women novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_emigrants_to_the_United_States" title="Category:English emigrants to the United States">English emigrants to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Category:Writers from Knoxville, Tennessee">Writers from Knoxville, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Plandome_Manor,_New_York" title="Category:People from Plandome Manor, New York">People from Plandome Manor, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Cheetham_Hill" title="Category:People from Cheetham Hill">People from Cheetham Hill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Manchester" title="Category:Writers from Manchester">Writers from Manchester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Rolvenden" title="Category:People from Rolvenden">People from Rolvenden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_women_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:English women dramatists and playwrights">English women dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_women_writers" title="Category:19th-century English women writers">19th-century English women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:19th-century English dramatists and playwrights">19th-century English dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_novelists" title="Category:20th-century American novelists">20th-century American novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_novelists" title="Category:20th-century English novelists">20th-century English novelists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:20th-century English dramatists and playwrights">20th-century English dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_children%27s_writers" title="Category:American women children's writers">American women children's writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_New_Market,_Tennessee" title="Category:People from New Market, Tennessee">People from New Market, Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_women_writers" title="Category:20th-century English women writers">20th-century English women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturalized_citizens_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States">Naturalized citizens of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_writers" title="Category:20th-century American women writers">20th-century American women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_salon-holders" title="Category:American salon-holders">American salon-holders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_fantasy_writers" title="Category:American fantasy writers">American fantasy writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_fantasy_writers" title="Category:English fantasy writers">English fantasy writers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2022">Use dmy dates from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_July_2012" title="Category:Use British English from July 2012">Use British English from July 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Project_Gutenberg_links" title="Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links">Articles with Project Gutenberg links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LibriVox_links" title="Category:Articles with LibriVox links">Articles with LibriVox links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 23:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Hodgson_Burnett&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-4kg5w","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.788","walltime":"1.136","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5198,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119304,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8623,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":132624,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 904.680 1 -total"," 26.04% 235.623 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 25.53% 230.931 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.58% 168.053 2 Template:Reflist"," 11.60% 104.930 1 Template:Wikisource_author"," 10.52% 95.135 3 Template:Plainlist"," 10.25% 92.761 4 Template:Side_box"," 9.94% 89.922 2 Template:Marriage"," 9.70% 87.776 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 9.66% 87.369 3 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.458","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14295635,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAnon\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurnett2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerzina2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHackett,_Alice_Payne_and_Burke,_James_Henry1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHofstader1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorvath2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_Robert_Proctor1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRutherford1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThwaite1991\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"A Little Princess\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 7,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Burnett, Frances Hodgson\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Frances Hodgson Burnett\"] = 1,\n [\"Gutenberg author\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 39,\n [\"Infobox writer\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive author\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfdb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Library resources box\"] = 1,\n [\"Librivox author\"] = 1,\n [\"Little Lord Fauntleroy\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"StandardEbooks\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 1,\n [\"The Secret Garden\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Victorian children's literature\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource author\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-mfrlk","timestamp":"20241125140307","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Frances Hodgson Burnett","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q276028","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q276028","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-24T04:34:41Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T23:06:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Frances_Burnett.jpg","headline":"English-American playwright and author"}</script> </body> </html>