CINXE.COM

US begins study of floating nuclear plants - Nuclear Engineering International

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <style> .login-button a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50]]) .addSize([728, 0], [[728, 90]]) .build(); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/NEI_Magazine_Top_Leader', [[728,90],[320,50]], 'div-gpt-ad-6994648-1') .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/NEI_Magazine_Top_MPU', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-6994648-2') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/NEI_Magazine_Magazine_Box', [[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-6994648-3') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Category', [ "News",]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting( "env", ["live"] ); }); </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel='preload' id='fonts' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/scss/fonts.css' media='all' as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134466888",accountID:"4357443",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAUCVlJXCxABVFRVBwAEVF0G",licenseKey:"NRJS-ece7e767d4112f117c8",applicationID:"1057013297"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="" /> <script> (function (html) { html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/, 'js'); })(document.documentElement); </script> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="icon" href=""> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>US begins study of floating nuclear plants - Nuclear Engineering International</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="US begins study of floating nuclear plants" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The US Department of Energy鈥檚 (DOE鈥檚) Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) has granted research funds to the MIT Energy Initiative, UK-based Core Power, and the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) for a three-year study into the development of offshore floating nuclear power generation in the USA, according to Core Power." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Nuclear Engineering International" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-09-01T08:12:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-23T07:54:39+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://splash247.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Core-Power-780x470.jpg" /> <meta name="author" content="traceyhonney" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="traceyhonney" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/","url":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/","name":"US begins study of floating nuclear plants - Nuclear Engineering International","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://splash247.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Core-Power-780x470.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-01T08:12:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-23T07:54:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/#/schema/person/6ce8880fbe8e574a50bbc41fe94b949a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/#primaryimage","url":"https://splash247.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Core-Power-780x470.jpg","contentUrl":"https://splash247.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Core-Power-780x470.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.neimagazine.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"US begins study of floating nuclear plants"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/#website","url":"https://www.neimagazine.com/","name":"Nuclear Engineering International","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.neimagazine.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/#/schema/person/6ce8880fbe8e574a50bbc41fe94b949a","name":"traceyhonney","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.neimagazine.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c349bb8b4945b8c6e43f177ff8ffddd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0c349bb8b4945b8c6e43f177ff8ffddd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"traceyhonney"},"url":"https://www.neimagazine.com/author/traceyhonney/"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.neimagazine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.permutive.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.plyr.io' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--thb-accent: #f74a2e;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gd-banner-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/all-newsletters/assets/css/gd-banners.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tnado_hidefi_styles-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/hide-featured-image-on-all-single-pagepost//tnado-styles.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main_NS-css-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/css/main_NS.css?ver=1.7.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Swiper-css-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/vendor/swiper/swiper.css?ver=6.8.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-lora-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Swiper-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gdm-b2b-main-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/scss/main.css?ver=1.99999999' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gdm-b2b-custom-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/custom.css?ver=1732506440' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='thb-fa-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/style.css?ver=4.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="crb-google-analytics-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var crbTracker = {"googleAnalytics":{"id":[""]}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/verdict-tracking//js/googleAnalytics.js?ver=1732451431" id="crb-google-analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdn.permutive.com/e82dc6a7-79a5-49b7-b1ed-a89a37f2fe8b-web.js?ver=6.5.5" id="crb-permutive-cdn-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="crb-permutive-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var crbTracker = {"permutive":{"workspaceID":"e82dc6a7-79a5-49b7-b1ed-a89a37f2fe8b","publicAPIKey":"62905692-4299-42af-951f-aa610546b2b1","postTitle":"US begins study of floating nuclear plants","postID":65319,"postType":"post","postDate":"September 1, 2022","postAuthor":"traceyhonney","postTags":false,"postCategories":"News","collectDomains":"https:\/\/www.neimagazine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/verdict-tracking\/\/js\/pollsInFrame.js","pageViewEvent":{"company_name":"","post_title":"US begins study of floating nuclear plants","post_id":65319,"categories":["News"],"tags":[],"author":"traceyhonney","post_type":"post","article_date":"2022-09-01T08:12:00Z","regions":[],"industry_taxonomy":[],"sectors":[],"report_type":""}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/verdict-tracking//js/permutive.js?ver=1732451431" id="crb-permutive-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="foundation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="loadmore_posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var loadmore_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.neimagazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","posts":"{\"page\":0,\"name\":\"us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565\",\"category_name\":\"news\",\"error\":\"\",\"m\":\"\",\"p\":0,\"post_parent\":\"\",\"subpost\":\"\",\"subpost_id\":\"\",\"attachment\":\"\",\"attachment_id\":0,\"pagename\":\"\",\"page_id\":0,\"second\":\"\",\"minute\":\"\",\"hour\":\"\",\"day\":0,\"monthnum\":0,\"year\":0,\"w\":0,\"tag\":\"\",\"cat\":\"\",\"tag_id\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"author_name\":\"\",\"feed\":\"\",\"tb\":\"\",\"paged\":0,\"meta_key\":\"\",\"meta_value\":\"\",\"preview\":\"\",\"s\":\"\",\"sentence\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"fields\":\"\",\"menu_order\":\"\",\"embed\":\"\",\"category__in\":[],\"category__not_in\":[],\"category__and\":[],\"post__in\":[],\"post__not_in\":[],\"post_name__in\":[],\"tag__in\":[],\"tag__not_in\":[],\"tag__and\":[],\"tag_slug__in\":[],\"tag_slug__and\":[],\"post_parent__in\":[],\"post_parent__not_in\":[],\"author__in\":[],\"author__not_in\":[],\"search_columns\":[],\"ignore_sticky_posts\":false,\"suppress_filters\":false,\"cache_results\":true,\"update_post_term_cache\":true,\"update_menu_item_cache\":false,\"lazy_load_term_meta\":true,\"update_post_meta_cache\":true,\"post_type\":\"\",\"posts_per_page\":10,\"nopaging\":false,\"comments_per_page\":\"50\",\"no_found_rows\":false,\"order\":\"DESC\"}","current_page":"2","max_page":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/loadmoreposts.js?ver=6.5.5" id="loadmore_posts-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/65319" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.neimagazine.com/?p=65319' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neimagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fus-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neimagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fus-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/03/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" /> <script> dataLayer = [{ 'articleID': '65319', 'title': 'US begins study of floating nuclear plants', 'type': 'post', 'categories': 'News', 'tags': '', 'productsServices': '', 'region': '', 'reporting': '', 'sector': '', 'publishedDate': '2022-09-01 08:12:00', 'authorName': 'traceyhonney' }]; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MF2Z24RR');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body id="site-body" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-65319 single-format-standard thb-boxed-off thb_ads_header_mobile_off thb-lightbox-on thb-capitalize-off thb-dark-mode-off thb-header-style1 thb-title-underline-hover" > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MF2Z24RR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/classie/1.0.1/classie.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.slick/1.6.0/slick.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.slick/1.6.0/slick.min.js"></script> <!-- Top Leaderboard --> <div class="stream-item ad stream-item-above-header align-center"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 1 for Ad unit 'NEI_Magazine_Top_Leader' ### Size: [[728,90],[320,50]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-6994648-1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-6994648-1'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 1 --> </div> <header class="site-header" id="top"> <div class="initials"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com">NE</a></div> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/"> <img src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/02/Nuclear-Engineering-International.png" alt="Nuclear Engineering International"> </a> </div> <div class="tagline"><p>Serving the nuclear industry since 1956</p></div> <!-- <div class="header-subscribe_signin"> <a href="/all-newsletters">Subscribe</a> --> </div> <nav class="burger-menu"> <div class="scroll"> <form action="https://www.neimagazine.com/" class="search-form" method="get" role="search"> <input type="text" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search" class="search-box" /> <input type="submit" class="search-submit"> </form> <!-- End SearchForm --> <section class="nav-block sections"> <h2>Sections</h2> <div class="menu-burger-menu-container"><ul id="menu-burger-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-82851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-82851"><a title="Home" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-86 active "><a title="News" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-78" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-78 dropdown"><a title="Analysis" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Analysis</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-83"><a title="New Build &amp; Life Extension" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/newbuild-lifeextension/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">New Build &amp; Life Extension</a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-79"><a title="Advanced Reactors &amp; Fusion" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/advanced-reactorsfusion/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Advanced Reactors &amp; Fusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-82"><a title="Fuel &amp; Fuel Cycle" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/fuel-fuelcycle/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Fuel &amp; Fuel Cycle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-85"><a title="Safety &amp; Security" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/safetysecurity/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Safety &amp; Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-81"><a title="Equipment" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/equipment/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Equipment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-88" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-88"><a title="Business &amp; Policy" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/business-policy/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Business &amp; Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-84"><a title="Regions" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/regions/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Regions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-80"><a title="Decommissioning &amp; Waste Management" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/decommissioning-wastemanagement/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Decommissioning &amp; Waste Management</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-87"><a title="Risks" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/risks/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Risks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-85116 dropdown"><a title="Companies" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Companies</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-86571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86571"><a title="Company a-z" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/company-a-z/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Company a-z</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-whitepapers menu-item-82852"><a title="Technical Papers" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/whitepapers/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Technical Papers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-pressreleases menu-item-82853"><a title="Company Releases" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/pressreleases/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Company Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-videos menu-item-82854"><a title="Videos" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/videos/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-84963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-events menu-item-84963"><a title="Events" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/events/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98"><a title="Newsletters" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/all-newsletters/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-96" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-96 dropdown"><a title="About us" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/about-us/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">About us</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-85861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85861"><a title="Nuclear Engineering International" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/nuclear-engineering-international/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Nuclear Engineering International</a></li> <li id="menu-item-97" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-97"><a title="Contact Us" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/contact-us/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </section> </div> <!-- .scroll --> </nav> <!-- .burger-menu --> <nav class="nav-bar"> <div class="menu-button">Menu</div> <div class="search-button">Search</div> <form action="https://www.neimagazine.com/" class="search-form laptop-search" method="get" role="search"> <input type="text" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search" class="search-box" /> <input type="submit" class="search-submit"> </form> <!-- End SearchForm --><div class="menu-header-menu-container"><ul id="menu-header-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-63" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-category-3"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/"><span>News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-54" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children has-sub menu-item-category-4"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/"><span>Analysis</span></a> <div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul> <li id="menu-item-82867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-5"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/newbuild-lifeextension/"><span>New Build &amp; Life Extension</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-6"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/advanced-reactorsfusion/"><span>Advanced Reactors &amp; Fusion</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-7"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/fuel-fuelcycle/"><span>Fuel &amp; Fuel Cycle</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-8"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/safetysecurity/"><span>Safety &amp; Security</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-9"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/equipment/"><span>Equipment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-10"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/business-policy/"><span>Business &amp; Policy</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-11"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/regions/"><span>Regions</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item menu-item-category-12"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/decommissioning-wastemanagement/"><span>Decommissioning &amp; Waste Management</span></a></li> </ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/urencos-haleu-ambitions/">Urenco鈥檚 HALEU ambitions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/scaling-up-on-geopolymers-for-safe-nuclear-waste-disposal/">Scaling up on geopolymers for safe nuclear waste disposal</a></li><li><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/renewable-energy-alternatives-to-nuclear-weighed-up/">Renewable energy alternatives to nuclear weighed up</a></li></ul></section></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-64" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-category-13"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/risks/"><span>Risks</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-85119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="#"><span>Companies</span></a> <div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul> <li id="menu-item-86573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/company-a-z/"><span>Company a-z</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-whitepapers c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/whitepapers/"><span>Technical Papers</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-pressreleases c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/pressreleases/"><span>Company Releases</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-videos c-nav-hamburger-menu__sub-item"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/videos/"><span>Videos</span></a></li> </ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/urencos-haleu-ambitions/">Urenco鈥檚 HALEU ambitions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/scaling-up-on-geopolymers-for-safe-nuclear-waste-disposal/">Scaling up on geopolymers for safe nuclear waste disposal</a></li><li><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/analysis/renewable-energy-alternatives-to-nuclear-weighed-up/">Renewable energy alternatives to nuclear weighed up</a></li></ul></section></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-84964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-events"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/events/"><span>Events</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-75" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/all-newsletters/"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="menu-bg"></div> </header> <main class="article-page gdm-opinion-article"> <header class="article-header"> <div class="breadcrumbs-container"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li class="breadcrumbs-item"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/" class="c-post-content__category">News</a> </li> </ul> <div class="date"> <span class="date-published"></span> </div> </div> <div class="article-header__content"> <h1 class="article-header__title">US begins study of floating nuclear plants</h1> <p class="article-header__excerpt">The US Department of Energy鈥檚 (DOE鈥檚) Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) has granted research funds to the MIT Energy Initiative, UK-based Core Power, and the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) for a three-year study into the development of offshore floating nuclear power generation in the USA, according to Core Power.</p> <div class="article-meta"> <span class="article-author"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/author/traceyhonney/" title="View all posts by traceyhonney" rel="author">Traceyhonney</a></span> <span class="date-published">September 1, 2022</span> </div> <!-- .article-meta --> </div> </header> <section class="article-content"> <div class="grid-x desktop-gap"> <div class="cell large-8 main-content"> <!-- sarticle-actions start --> <div class="gdm-article-actions"> <div class="share-and-save"> <div class="gdm-article-share-button__container"> <span class="button-toggle transparent-with-border gdm-article-share__button">Share this article <ul class="gdm-article-share-list__container"> <li><a href="#" id="currrentpagecopy-link" class="copy-link">Copy Link</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=US+begins+study+of+floating+nuclear+plants%0a&url=https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/&via=" class="x-share" target="_blank">Share on X</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" class="linkedin-share" target="_blank">Share on Linkedin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" class="facebook-share" target="_blank">Share on Facebook</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <!-- gdm-article-share-button__container --> </div> <!-- .share-and-save --> </div> <!-- .gdm-article-actions --> <!-- article-actions end --> <p class="drop-cap"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://splash247.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Core-Power-780x470.jpg" style="margin: 10px; float: left; width: 275px; height: 166px;" class="lazyload" />The US Department of Energy&rsquo;s (DOE&rsquo;s) Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) has granted research funds to the MIT Energy Initiative, UK-based Core Power, and the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) for a three-year study into the development of offshore floating nuclear power generation in the USA, according to Core Power.</p> <p>The NEUP funding will allow detailed collaborative research into the economic and environmental benefits of floating advanced nuclear power generation and take a granular look at all aspects of building, operating, maintaining, and decommissioning such facilities. &ldquo;We believe this will help us take the next step in bringing ground-breaking new nuclear technology to the maritime market,&rdquo; said Mikal B&oslash;e, Chairman and CEO of Core Power.</p> <p>(DOE earlier announced its intention to fund and develop regional clean hydrogen hubs (H2Hubs) across America, one of which must be powered by nuclear. Funding would come from the $1,200 billion Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The $8 billion hydrogen hub programme brings together stakeholders to help drive down the cost of advanced hydrogen production, transport, storage, and utilization across multiple sectors in the economy.</p> <p>&ldquo;This NEUP project will among other things look at how a nuclear-powered H2Hub off the coast of the US could set the scene and demonstrate how we make hydrogen production, safe, cheap and reliable by placing the production unit offshore,&rdquo; B&oslash;e said.</p> <p>John Parsons, the Principal Investigator on the project and Associate Director for Research at MIT&rsquo;s Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, noted: &ldquo;As the US moves to decarbonise diverse industries, including shipping, we will have to explore and understand novel applications of technologies like nuclear and hydrogen production. This NEUP project will help us do that.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p>NEUP seeks to align the nuclear energy research being conducted at US colleges and universities with DOE&rsquo;s mission and goals. The programme supports projects that focus on the needs and priorities of key Office of Nuclear Energy programmes, including fuel cycle, reactor concepts, and mission-supporting research. The research will run in parallel to proof-of-concept prototype reactors currently being developed at INL.</p> <hr /> <p><strong>Image: Design of one of Core Power&#39;s offshore floating nuclear power plants (courtesy of Core Power)</strong></p> </p><!-- Newsletter banner start --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href=""> --> <div class="grid-container"> <section class="gdm-newsletter-banner__container"> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner__wrapper-container gdm-newsletter-banner__wrapper-container--article"> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner-info__wrapper"> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner-logo__container"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/newsletter-new.svg" alt="Email newsletter icon"> </div> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner-info__container"> <h3 class="gdm-newsletter-banner__heading wp-noreslt">Sign up for our weekly news round-up!</h3> <p class="gdm-newsletter-banner__sub-heading">Give your business an edge with our leading industry insights.</p> </div> </div> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner__btn-container"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/all-newsletters/" class="button secondary solid">Sign up</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- Newsletter banner end --> <footer class="article-footer"> <!-- article-actions start --> <div class="gdm-article-actions"> <div class="share-and-save"> <div class="gdm-article-share-button__container"> <span class="button-toggle transparent-with-border gdm-article-share__button">Share this article <ul class="gdm-article-share-list__container"> <li><a href="#" id="currrentpagecopy-link" class="copy-link">Copy Link</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=US+begins+study+of+floating+nuclear+plants%0a&url=https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/&via=" class="x-share" target="_blank">Share on X</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" class="linkedin-share" target="_blank">Share on Linkedin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.neimagazine.com/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" class="facebook-share" target="_blank">Share on Facebook</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <!-- gdm-article-share-button__container --> </div> <!-- .share-and-save --> </div> <!-- .gdm-article-actions --> <!-- article-actions end --> </footer> </div> <div class="article-grid article-grid-column cell large-3 sidebar sidebar-content sidebar-scalar disktop-useragent-scalar"> <div class="sidebar small-12 medium-4 columns"> <div class="sidebar_inner"> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget cf widget_custom_html title-style1"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><!-- GPT AdSlot 2 for Ad unit 'NEI_Magazine_Top_MPU' ### Size: [[300,250]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-6994648-2'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-6994648-2'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 2 --></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="related-company-profiles"> <header> <h3>Partner Content</h3> </header> <div class="grid-x"> <article class="cell large-12"> <h4><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/companies/tyne-usa-inc/" target="_blank">Tyne USA Inc</a></h4> </article> <article class="cell large-12"> <h4><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/companies/fortum-power-heat-oypower-divisionpower-solutions/" target="_blank">Fortum</a></h4> </article> <article class="cell large-12"> <h4><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/companies/meggitt-sensing-systems-721/" target="_blank">Meggitt Sensing Systems</a></h4> </article> <article class="cell large-12"> <h4><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/companies/fomas/" target="_blank">FOMAS Group</a></h4> </article> </div></div> <div class="dmpu_adslot"> <div id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget cf widget_custom_html title-style1"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='div-gpt-ad-6994648-3'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-6994648-3'); }); </script> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <!-- .sidebar-content --> </div> </section> <section class="article-grid article-grid-row with-images more-news cust_more_news"> <header> <h2>More Relevant</h2> </header> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="cell large-3"> <article> <figure> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/italy-prepares-to-dismantle-latina-generators/"> <img src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/11/Latina_NPP-300x246.jpg" data-src="" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="category"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news" class="c-post-content__category"> News </a> </div> <h3> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/italy-prepares-to-dismantle-latina-generators/">Sogin to dismantle Latina generators</a> </h3> </article> </div> <div class="cell large-3"> <article> <figure> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/niger-orano-uranium-dispute-escalates/"> <img src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/07/Niger_Uranium_Mine-300x300.jpg" data-src="" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="category"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news" class="c-post-content__category"> News </a> </div> <h3> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/niger-orano-uranium-dispute-escalates/">Niger-Orano uranium dispute escalates</a> </h3> </article> </div> <div class="cell large-3"> <article> <figure> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/oklo-acquires-atomic-alchemy-for-radioisotopes/"> <img src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/11/Atomic-Alchemy_Oklo-1-300x300.jpg" data-src="" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="category"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news" class="c-post-content__category"> News </a> </div> <h3> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/oklo-acquires-atomic-alchemy-for-radioisotopes/">Oklo acquires Atomic Alchemy for radioisotopes</a> </h3> </article> </div> <div class="cell large-3"> <article> <figure> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/oldbury-accelerates-decommissioning-with-innovation/"> <img src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/11/Oldbury_NPP-300x300.png" data-src="" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="category"> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news" class="c-post-content__category"> News </a> </div> <h3> <a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/oldbury-accelerates-decommissioning-with-innovation/">Oldbury accelerates decommissioning with innovation</a> </h3> </article> </div> </section></div></main> <!-- end #main-wrapper --> <!-- .newsletter-sign-up-box start --> <div class="catfish" > <div class="banner catfish-banner"> <a href="" class="catfish-banner-a" id="catfish-banner-a"> <div class="banner-content catfish-banner-content" id="catfish-banner-content"> <div class="grid-x"> <figure class="cell small-3"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/icons/catfish-icon.svg" alt=""> </figure> <div class="cell small-9 text"> <h4 id="catfish-banner-heading">Sign up for our weekly news round-up!</h4> <p class="mobile-only" id="catfish-banner-p-mobile">Give your business an edge with our leading industry insights.</p> <p class="desktop-only" id="catfish-banner-p-desktop">Give your business an edge with our leading industry insights. </p> </div> </div> <div class="close catfish-banner-close">close</div> </div> </a> </div> <!-- .banner --> <section class="block-ctf-newsletter catfish-newsletter-container"> <div class="close catfish-newsletter-container-close" id="close-trigger">close</div> <div class="grid-container"> <span class="leadsucessmsg" style="font-size:20px;color:green"></span> <span class="leaderrormsg" style="font-size:20px;color:red"></span> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="cell large-6 large-offset-3"> <div class="form-wrapper"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-12"> <h4>Sign up to the newsletter: In Brief</h4> </div> </div> <form id="newsletterForm_1" name="newsletterForm" class="form catfish-newsletter-form test3" method="post" action="" enctype="text/plain"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <!-- <h6>Your corporate email address</h6> --> <input type="text" id="checkEmail" name="email" required="" onkeyup="checkNewslettersEmail(this.form.email);"> <span class="floating-label">Your corporate email address *</span> <small></small> <input type="hidden" id="temp_email" name="temp_email" value=""> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" id="checkFirstName" name="firstname" required=""> <span class="floating-label">First name *</span> <small></small> </div> </div> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" required="" id="checkLastName" name="lastname"> <span class="floating-label">Last name *</span> <small></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" required="" id="checkCompany" name="Company"> <span class="floating-label">Company name *</span> <small></small> </div> </div> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" required="" id="checkJobTitle" name="jobtitle"> <span class="floating-label">Job title *</span> <small></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="checkboxes-and-submit"> <div class="newsletter-checkboxes"> <h4 id="heading">I would also like to subscribe to:</h4> <div id="pardot_data"> </div> <div class="details_box Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox" id="newsletter_checkbox"> <input class="checkboxinput" type="checkbox" name="NEI_Newsletter"> <label class="inline" for="collection"> Nuclear Engineering International Weekly Roundup </label> <div id="error_for_375012_477245pi_375012_477245" style="display:none"></div> </div> <!-- .details_box Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox --> </div> <!-- .newsletter-checkboxes --> <div class="gdpr-consent" style="display:none;"> <div class="details_box form-group"> <p class="Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox required no-label block-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" name="consent" id="enq-gdpr" class="consent-checkbox" value="I consent to Verdict Media Limited collecting my details provided via this form in accordance with Privacy Policy" onchange="" checked style="visibility: hidden;"> <span class="inline" for="consent"> I consent to Verdict Media Limited collecting my details provided via this form in accordance with <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </span> </p> <small></small> </div> </div> <!-- .gdpr-consent --> <label for="captcha"> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcjyIcUAAAAAHxgr_9sxzhGCxAjuNmo9c0RzZos"></div> <small id="captcha"></small> </label> <div class="submit-button-container"> <input type="hidden" name="Recaptcha_Secret_Key" id="recaptch_secret_key" value="6LcjyIcUAAAAACOjMPYeuAo9VWF7V_vxddAiogN4"> <div class="tempCode"> <input id="tempcode" type="hidden" name="tempcode" tabindex="-1" value="" autocomplete="off"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="Country" value="NA"> <input type="hidden" name="Industry" value="NA"> <input type="hidden" name="jobfunction" value="Administrative"> <input type="hidden" name="handler" value="https://www2.ns-mediagroup.com/l/375012/2024-04-02/6t8889"> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="7"> <input type="hidden" name="NS_Site_Name" value="Nuclear Engineering International"> <input type="hidden" name="Permutive_ID" value=""> <button type="button" class="button " id="formSubmitBtn" onclick="validateMyForm(this.form, this.form.email, this.form.firstname, this.form.lastname, this.form.Company, this.form.jobtitle, this.form.consent);">Subscribe</button> </div> <!-- .submit-button-container --> <span class="inline" for="consent"> Vist our <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address. </span> <input type="hidden" name="Permutive_ID" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_source" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_medium" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_campaign" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_content" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___newsletter_read_more_news" id="verdict___news_read_more_news" value="https://www.neimagazine.com/news/ "> </form> </div> <!-- .form-wrapper --> </div> <!-- .cell large-6 large-offset-3 --> </div> <!-- .grid-x --> </div> <!-- .grid-container --> </section> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <div class="thank-you-message catfish-thank-you-message"> <h2>Thank you for subscribing</h2> <p><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/all-newsletters/">View all newsletters</a> from across the Progressive Media network.</p> <div class="close catfish-thank-you-message-close">close</div> </div> <!-- .thank-you-message --> </div> <!-- .catfish --> <script> if(jQuery('#newsletter_checkbox_0').css('display') == 'none' && jQuery('#newsletter_checkbox_1').length != 0) { jQuery('#heading').show(); } else if( jQuery('#newsletter_checkbox_1').length != 0 ) { jQuery('#heading').show(); } else { jQuery('#heading').hide(); } </script> <!-- .newsletter-sign-up-box end --> <!-- Footer --> <footer id="footer" class="footer-container grid-x"> <div class="footer-wrapper grid-x"> <div class="main-footer-col medium-6"> <h3 class="footer-logo-text"> Nuclear Engineering International </h3> <p class="footer-excerpt"> </p> <div class="share"> <div class="share__list"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nuclear-engineering-international-magazine/" target="_blank" class="share__link icon-linkedin" title=""> <img src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/icons/linkedin_icon_w.svg"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/neimagazine" target="_blank" class="share__link icon-twitter" title=""> <img src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/icons/twitter_icon_w.svg"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-cols grid-x medium-5"> <nav class="footer-nav medium-6"> <ul class="footer-nav-list"><li id="menu-item-86572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86572"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/nuclear-engineering-international/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-49" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-82875"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/all-newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="copyright-col medium-6"> <ul class=""><li id="menu-item-89567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-89567"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.globaldata.com/privacy-policy/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-82876"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.globaldata.com/terms-conditions/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Terms &#038; Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-51" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51"><a href="https://www.neimagazine.com/sitemap/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> <p class="footer-tag-line"> Powered by <a href="https://www.progressivemediainternational.com/" target="_blank"><img class="c-footer__tag-line-img" src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/BTM_INT.jpg" alt="PMI"></a> </p> <p class="footer-copyright">&copy; Business Trade Media International Limited. All Rights Reserved 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="module" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/index.js?ver=1.1"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?ver=1.0' id='ha-recaptcha-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/custom_newsletter.js?ver=1.3'> </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/subscribe.js?ver=1.4'> </script> <script> jQuery('.company-hover-tracking').hover(function() { jQuery(this).animate({ height: '190px' }, 300); }, function() { jQuery(this).animate({ height: '100px' }, 300); }); var hoverTime = 1000; var elements = [].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('.company-hover-data')); elements.forEach(function (el) { var timeout; el.addEventListener('mouseover', function (){ var match = jQuery(this).attr('data-url'); var hovertitle = jQuery(this).find('h3').html(); var curpostid = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var getpostid = curpostid.replace('company', ''); /* if(!jQuery(this).hasClass("verify")){ jQuery(this).addClass("verify"); timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { permutive.track('TabClick', { article: { url: match, title:hovertitle } }); }, hoverTime); } */ }); }); </script> <script> //jQuery('.preview-old').show(); </script> <script> function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } permutive.once('Clearbit', function(clearbit){ if((clearbit.properties.company)!= null){ var company_id = clearbit.properties.company.id; } else{ var company_id = 'NA'; } }) </script> <script> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { function vmsnewTargetpopup(p1,p2,p3){ if( p1 != null && p2 !== null ) { jQuery.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/target_modal.php", dataType: "html", data: { "segmentid": p1, "blogid": p2, }, success: function(data){ if(!data){ //setCookie("target-"+p1+"_"+'7', 'shown', 1); }else{ jQuery(p3).html(data); //setCookie("target-"+p1+"_"+'7', 'shown', 1); } } }); } } var per_loop =1; }); </script> <!-- Corner Modals End here --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { let preFooter = document.createElement('div'); preFooter.className= 'pre-footer-subscribe'; preFooter.innerHTML = ` <a class="pre-footer-subscribe__all-newsletters" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/all-newsletters/"> <img src='https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/images/eye.svg' alt=''> <span class="text">View all newsletters</span> <span class="icon-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div class="pre-footer-subscribe__click" onclick="showPopUp('newsletter')"> <figure class="pre-footer-subscribe__figure"> <div class="lines"></div> </figure> <span class="text"> Receive our newsletter - data, insights and analysis delivered to you <span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></span> </div> ` var cfooterExist = document.getElementsByClassName('c-footer'); if (cfooterExist.length > 0) { document.querySelector('footer.c-footer').before(preFooter); } }) </script> <!--this line was after line no 13, <img src='-B2B/assets/img/newsletter-icon.svg' alt=''>--> <script> jQuery('.c-related-companies-article__single').hover(function() { var hoverTime = 1000; var elements = [].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('.c-related-companies-article__single')); elements.forEach(function (el) { var timeout; el.addEventListener('mouseover', function (){ var match = jQuery(this).attr('data-url'); var hovertitle = jQuery(this).attr('data-target'); var curpostid = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var getpostid = curpostid.replace('company', ''); ga('send', 'pageview', match); if(!jQuery(this).hasClass("verify")){ jQuery(this).addClass("verify"); timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { permutive.track('TabClick', { article: { url: match, title:hovertitle } }); }, hoverTime); } }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?ver=1.0" id="ha-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/verdict-tracking//js/permutiveData.js?ver=1.0.5" id="crb-permutive-data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js" id="Swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/swiper.js?ver=5.127" id="gdm-b2b-swiper-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/sep-22-ui.js?ver=2.0.3" id="sep-22-redesign-ui-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/catfish.js?ver=1.5" id="catfish-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plyr.io/3.6.3/plyr.polyfilled.js?ver=3.6.3" id="plyr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp/assets/js/vendor.min.js?ver=4.6.0" id="thb-vendor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="thb-app-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themeajax = {"url":"https:\/\/www.neimagazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","l10n":{"loading":"Loading ...","nomore":"No More Posts"},"settings":{"viai_publisher_id":"431861828953521","thb_custom_video_player":"on"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp/assets/js/app.min.js?ver=4.6.0" id="thb-app-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/js/app.js?ver=5.8.6" id="main-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/collapseToggler.js?ver=1.1.0" id="Collapse-toggler-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/collapsible.js?ver=1.7.8" id="Collapse-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/modal.js?ver=1.7.9" id="Modal-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/vendor/swiper/swiper.js?ver=6.8.3" id="Swiper-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/js/swiper.js?ver=5.127" id="gdm-slider-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/vms-automation-gd/vms-script.js?ver=5.9.7" id="gdm-vms-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/jquery.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="jquery_latest-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/detect-private-browsing.js?ver=6.5.5" id="detect_browsing-js"></script> <aside id="thb-login" class="mfp-hide thb-login-form light"> <ul> <li class="lost"><a href="#" class="always">Lost Password</a> <span class="back">Back &#x27F6;</span></li> <li><a href="#" class="active">Login</a></li> <li><a href="#">Register</a></li> </ul> <div class="thb-overflow-container"> <div class="thb-form-container"> <div class="thb-lost"> <form id="thb_lost_form" action="https://www.neimagazine.com/" method="post"> <div class="thb-errors lost-errors"></div> <div class="form-field"> <input class="form-control required " name="thb_user_or_email" id="thb_user_or_email" type="text" placeholder="Username or E-mail" /> </div> <div class="form-field"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="thb_reset_password"/> <button class="btn " type="submit">Get new password</button> </div> <input type="hidden" id="password-security" name="password-security" value="0daf04a361" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" /> </form> </div> <div class="thb-login"> <form id="thb_login_form" action="https://www.neimagazine.com/" method="post"> <div class="thb-errors login-errors"></div> <div class="form-field"> <input class="form-control required " name="thb_user_login" type="text" placeholder="Username" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <div class="form-field"> <input class="form-control required " name="thb_user_pass" id="thb_user_pass" type="password" placeholder="Password"> </div> <div class="form-field"> <a href="#" class="lost_password">Lost Password?</a> </div> <div class="form-field last"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="thb_login_member"/> <button class="btn " type="submit">Login</button> </div> <input type="hidden" id="login-security" name="login-security" value="0daf04a361" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/news/us-begins-study-of-floating-nuclear-plants-9969565/" /> </form> </div> <div class="thb-register"> <div class="alert alert-warning">Registration is disabled.</div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="hide"> <svg class="comment_icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="13px" height="13px" viewBox="0 0 13 13" enable-background="new 0 0 13 13" xml:space="preserve"> <path id="comment_icon" d="M12.7,0H0.3C0.134,0,0,0.128,0,0.286v9.143c0,0.157,0.134,0.286,0.3,0.286h2.1v3c0,0.105,0.061,0.201,0.159,0.252 C2.603,12.988,2.651,13,2.7,13c0.058,0,0.116-0.016,0.167-0.048l3.524-3.237H12.7c0.165,0,0.3-0.129,0.3-0.286V0.286 C13,0.128,12.865,0,12.7,0z"/> </svg> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var elem = document.getElementById("framecovid"); function openFullscreen() { if (elem.requestFullscreen) { elem.requestFullscreen(); } else if (elem.mozRequestFullScreen) { /* Firefox */ elem.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen) { /* Chrome, Safari & Opera */ elem.webkitRequestFullscreen(); } else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) { /* IE/Edge */ elem.msRequestFullscreen(); } } </script> <style> .covidspreaddata{ font-size: 16px; padding: 6px 14px; color: #18a1cd; font-weight: normal; font-family: Roboto,sans-serif; } .covidspreaddata:hover{ cursor: pointer; } </style> <script> function addParam() { for (var e = ["www.neimagazine.com", "pantheonsite.io"], n = ["scalar", "pid", "sid", "utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_content", "utm_campaign"], t = document.querySelectorAll("a"), o = 0; o < t.length; o++) for (var a = 0; a < e.length; a++) t[o].href.indexOf(e[a]) > -1 && -1 === t[o].href.indexOf("#") && window.location.href.indexOf("?") > -1 && (t[o].href = i(t[o].href)); function i(e) { e = -1 === e.indexOf("?") ? e + "?" : e + "&"; for (var t = [], o = 0; o < n.length; o++) r(n[o]) && t.push(n[o] + "=" + r(n[o])); if( e.indexOf("utm_") == -1) { var a = e + t.join("&"); } return (a = a.replace(/&$/, "")).replace(/\?$/, "") } function r(e) { if (e = new RegExp("[?&]" + encodeURIComponent(e) + "=([^&]*)").exec(window.location.search)) return decodeURIComponent(e[1]) } } jQuery( document ).ready(function() { addParam(); }); jQuery('.c-company-header__links-toggle-button, .c-company-header__form-toggle-button, .menu-item-type-custom .c-nav-featured__menu-item-link, .btn-custom, .page-template-template-aboutus-magazine .c-tabs-nav__tab').click(function(event) { // This will prevent the default action of the anchor event.preventDefault(); // Failing the above, you could use this, however the above is recommended return false; }); jQuery('.single-storefronts .c-tabs-nav__tab, .page-template-template-aboutus-online .c-tabs-nav__tab, .page-template-template-aboutus-magazine .c-tabs-nav__tab').on('click', function(){ jQuery('html,body').stop().animate({ scrollTop: jQuery( jQuery(this).attr('href') ).offset().top - jQuery('.x-navbar').height() },700 ,'swing'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { window._uxa = window._uxa || []; var cname1='pageType:'; var cvalue1="post- details article page"; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, cname1, cvalue1]); var cname2='pageCategory:'; var cvalue2 ="News"; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 2, cname2, cvalue2]); var cname3='region:'; var cvalue3 =""; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 3, cname3, cvalue3]); var cname4='sector:'; var cvalue4 =""; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 4, cname4, cvalue4]); var cname5='reporting:' var cvalue5 =""; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 5, cname5, cvalue5]); }); </script> <!-- Javascript modules --> <script type="module" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/modules.js?ver=1.002"></script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for www.neimagazine.com --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01912c75-4138-7eca-b65a-a52bb19e34f3/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="01912c75-4138-7eca-b65a-a52bb19e34f3" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for www.neimagazine.com --> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-ece7e767d4112f117c8","applicationID":"1057013297","transactionName":"NAcBMEcCDRIAAEZfDQ1NIgdBCgwPThBbWAUPBw==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":616,"atts":"GEACRg8YHhw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- end #main-wrapper --> <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width:920px) { /* .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar { display:none !important; } */ .sidebar-content.company-comment,.ind-mobile { display:block !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width : 921px) { .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar,.ind-desk{ display:block !important; } .sidebar-content.company-comment { display:none !important; } } </style> <script type="module" src="https://www.neimagazine.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/index.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--<script> window.onload = function(){ setTimeout(function(){ if ( jQuery(".partner-content-single").length > 0 || jQuery("#whitepaper_form").length > 0 || jQuery("#sponsored_whitepaper").length > 0 ) { jQuery("#company_profile_form").hide(); } }, 2000); } </script>--> <style> table.compact { border-collapse: collapse; border: solid 1px #979797; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 2.3em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; width: 100%; font-family: "Atlas Grotesk Web", sans-serif; } tr.bg-grey { border-bottom: solid 1px #cecece; background: #27274c; color: #ffffff; } table.compact th, table.compact td{ text-align: left;padding:0px 0px 0px 10px; font-family: "Atlas Grotesk Web", sans-serif; } table.compact td{ border: solid 1px #979797 !important; } .tablesource{ margin: 5px 0px; font-size: 12px; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px){ table.compact td{ display: revert !important; } } /* .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar { display:block !important; } */ @media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width:920px) { .mobile-useragent-scalar { display:block !important; } /* .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar { display:none !important; } */ .mobile-authorwidget { display:block !important; } .article-header__content .article-header__author.disktop-authorwidget { display:none !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width : 921px) { .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar { display:block !important; } .mobile-useragent-scalar { display:none !important; } .article-header__content .article-header__author.disktop-authorwidget { display:block !important; } .mobile-authorwidget { display:none !important; } } </style> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="/charts.css?ver=1.2" id="single-charts" />--> <script> var queryForm = function(settings){ var reset = settings && settings.reset ? settings.reset : false; var self = window.location.toString(); var querystring = self.split("?"); if (querystring.length > 1) { var pairs = querystring[1].split("&"); for (i in pairs) { var keyval = pairs[i].split("="); if (reset || sessionStorage.getItem(keyval[0]) === null) { sessionStorage.setItem(keyval[0], decodeURIComponent(keyval[1])); } } } //var hiddenFields = ['utm_campaign_last_touch__c','utm_medium_last_touch__c','utm_source_last_touch__c','utm_content_last_touch__c']; var hiddenFields = document.querySelectorAll("input[class=utms]"); for (var i=0; i<hiddenFields.length; i++) { var param = sessionStorage.getItem(hiddenFields[i].name); if (param) document.getElementsByName(hiddenFields[i].name)[0].value = param; } } setTimeout(function(){queryForm();}, 3000); </script>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10