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Naomi Smith – The Conversation
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Lecturer in Sociology, <a href="/institutions/university-of-the-sunshine-coast-1068">University of the Sunshine Coast</a> </div> <div id="tab-content" class="large-grid-eight large-grid-prepend-three"> <nav class="tabbed tabbed-profile-navigation clear"> <a class="tab " href="/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Profile</a> <a class="tab active" rel="nofollow" href="/profiles/naomi-smith-329628/articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab " rel="nofollow" href="/profiles/naomi-smith-329628/activities">Activity</a> </nav> <div class="profile-articles"> <article data-id="237152" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Bagaimana Olimpiade Paris 2024 menjadi Olimpiade dengan meme terbanyak sepanjang masa" href="/bagaimana-olimpiade-paris-2024-menjadi-olimpiade-dengan-meme-terbanyak-sepanjang-masa-237152"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.33064516129032%;--background-color:#4f362e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/614555/original/file-20240814-21-og8z4l.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=62%2C49%2C2932%2C1944&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="614555"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Arturo Holmes/Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-22T07:54:46Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 22, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/bagaimana-olimpiade-paris-2024-menjadi-olimpiade-dengan-meme-terbanyak-sepanjang-masa-237152">Bagaimana Olimpiade Paris 2024 menjadi Olimpiade dengan meme terbanyak sepanjang masa</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>University of the Sunshine Coast</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Di antara kejenakaan Snoop Dogg, perenang yang terobsesi dengan muffin, dan penembak jitu paling keren di dunia, Olimpiade tahun ini menyuguhkan banyak sekali momen viral.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236684" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="How Paris 2024 became the most memed Olympics ever" href="/how-paris-2024-became-the-most-memed-olympics-ever-236684"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.33064516129032%;--background-color:#4f372f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/613430/original/file-20240814-21-og8z4l.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=62%2C49%2C2932%2C1944&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="613430"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Arturo Holmes/Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-15T03:25:17Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 15, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/how-paris-2024-became-the-most-memed-olympics-ever-236684">How Paris 2024 became the most memed Olympics ever</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>University of the Sunshine Coast</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Between Snoop Dogg’s antics, a muffin-obsessed swimmer and the coolest sharpshooter in the world, this year’s games delivered viral moments in spades.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="225562" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Where’s Kate? Speculation over the ‘missing’ princess proves the Palace’s media playbook needs a <span class="nobr">re-write</span>" href="/wheres-kate-speculation-over-the-missing-princess-proves-the-palaces-media-playbook-needs-a-re-write-225562"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:65.92741935483872%;--background-color:#512f2b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/581478/original/file-20240313-16-2i2rbc.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=17%2C44%2C5877%2C3880&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="581478"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">David Cliff/EPA</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-13T01:59:59Z" data-format="tc_date"> March 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/wheres-kate-speculation-over-the-missing-princess-proves-the-palaces-media-playbook-needs-a-re-write-225562">Where’s Kate? Speculation over the ‘missing’ princess proves the Palace’s media playbook needs a <span class="nobr">re-write</span></a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>University of the Sunshine Coast</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/amy-clarke-248726">Amy Clarke</a>, <em>University of the Sunshine Coast</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Rumours are out of control following the Kate Middleton photo controversy. It seems the royal family’s PR train is running off its rails.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="221754" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="The power and pleasure – and occasional backlash – of celebrity conspiracy theories" href="/the-power-and-pleasure-and-occasional-backlash-of-celebrity-conspiracy-theories-221754"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:49.79838709677419%;--background-color:#a958a2"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/576131/original/file-20240216-18-ngjzz9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=0%2C5%2C3994%2C1988&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="576131"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">The Conversation, Jason Szenes/AAP</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-21T19:12:35Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/the-power-and-pleasure-and-occasional-backlash-of-celebrity-conspiracy-theories-221754">The power and pleasure – and occasional backlash – of celebrity conspiracy theories</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>University of the Sunshine Coast</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/clare-southerton-1141278">Clare Southerton</a>, <em>La Trobe University</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>One of the more satisfying aspects of conspiracy theorising is, sometimes, they might just be right.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="181612" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Apa itu ‘binaural beats’ dan apakah itu mempengaruhi otak kita?" href="/apa-itu-binaural-beats-dan-apakah-itu-mempengaruhi-otak-kita-181612"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.73387096774194%;--background-color:#324e33"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/459786/original/file-20220426-18-zedbpn.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="459786"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-04-27T08:07:14Z" data-format="tc_date"> April 27, 2022 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/apa-itu-binaural-beats-dan-apakah-itu-mempengaruhi-otak-kita-181612">Apa itu ‘binaural beats’ dan apakah itu mempengaruhi otak kita?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/monica-barratt-1830">Monica Barratt</a>, <em>RMIT University</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexia-maddox-328691">Alexia Maddox</a>, <em>RMIT University</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jenny-l-davis-409657">Jenny L. Davis</a>, <em>Australian National University</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>Federation University Australia</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Binaural beats dikatakan memiliki berbagai efek, tapi apa buktinya?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="180235" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="What are ‘binaural beats’ and do they affect our brain?" href="/what-are-binaural-beats-and-do-they-affect-our-brain-180235"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.93548387096774%;--background-color:#284738"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/455179/original/file-20220330-4833-ocdpp2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=13%2C0%2C4479%2C2997&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="455179"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-03-31T03:47:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> March 31, 2022 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/what-are-binaural-beats-and-do-they-affect-our-brain-180235">What are ‘binaural beats’ and do they affect our brain?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/monica-barratt-1830">Monica Barratt</a>, <em>RMIT University</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexia-maddox-328691">Alexia Maddox</a>, <em>RMIT University</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jenny-l-davis-409657">Jenny L. Davis</a>, <em>Australian National University</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>Federation University Australia</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Binaural beats are said to have a range of effects, but how does the evidence stack up?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="174120" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Mengapa meme di Twitter lebih positif (dan bergerak jauh lebih cepat) dari yang kita kira" href="/mengapa-meme-di-twitter-lebih-positif-dan-bergerak-jauh-lebih-cepat-dari-yang-kita-kira-174120"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.53225806451613%;--background-color:#547bae"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/439281/original/file-20220104-13-rrhr1k.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="439281"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Nick Youngson</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-01-04T05:08:02Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 4, 2022 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/mengapa-meme-di-twitter-lebih-positif-dan-bergerak-jauh-lebih-cepat-dari-yang-kita-kira-174120">Mengapa meme di Twitter lebih positif (dan bergerak jauh lebih cepat) dari yang kita kira</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>Federation University Australia</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/simon-copland-388106">Simon Copland</a>, <em>Australian National University</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Meme viral yang bergerak cepat dapat menciptakan hubungan singkat yang berisiko rendah namun lucu dan sehat, di platform media sosial yang buruk.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="173582" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="30–50 feral hogs? Why Twitter memes are more positive (and much faster) than you might think" href="/30-50-feral-hogs-why-twitter-memes-are-more-positive-and-much-faster-than-you-might-think-173582"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.53225806451613%;--background-color:#4d3632"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/437683/original/file-20211215-19-1485xww.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=21%2C0%2C2400%2C1598&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="437683"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Robert F. Bukaty / AP Photo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-12-15T02:30:48Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 15, 2021 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/30-50-feral-hogs-why-twitter-memes-are-more-positive-and-much-faster-than-you-might-think-173582">30–50 feral hogs? Why Twitter memes are more positive (and much faster) than you might think</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>Federation University Australia</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/simon-copland-388106">Simon Copland</a>, <em>Australian National University</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Fast-moving viral memes create space for low-stakes, humorous and wholesome engagement on often toxic social media platforms</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="121447" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Di Hong Kong, pengunjuk rasa melawan pemerintah dengan menguasai ruang publik" href="/di-hong-kong-pengunjuk-rasa-melawan-pemerintah-dengan-menguasai-ruang-publik-121447"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.73387096774194%;--background-color:#4b312c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287029/original/file-20190806-84249-17bf2p.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="287029"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Pengunjuk rasa di Hong Kong telah memanfaatkan ruang publik baik di jalanan maupun di dunia maya. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Ritchie B. Tongo/EPA</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-08-06T09:14:47Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 6, 2019 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/di-hong-kong-pengunjuk-rasa-melawan-pemerintah-dengan-menguasai-ruang-publik-121447">Di Hong Kong, pengunjuk rasa melawan pemerintah dengan menguasai ruang publik</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/peter-walters-170156">Peter Walters</a>, <em>The University of Queensland</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>Federation University Australia</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Penguasaan ruang publik, baik fisik maupun digital, menjadi unsur penting dalam unjuk rasa di Hong Kong.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="121251" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="How Hong Kong protesters have been winning the battle for public space" href="/how-hong-kong-protesters-have-been-winning-the-battle-for-public-space-121251"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:66.73387096774194%;--background-color:#4b312c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/286526/original/file-20190731-186805-tdrt84.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=496&fit=clip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="286526"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Hong Kong protesters have exploited the public space of the city’s streets as well as digital space. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Ritchie B. Tongo/EPA</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-08-01T20:09:04Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 1, 2019 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/how-hong-kong-protesters-have-been-winning-the-battle-for-public-space-121251">How Hong Kong protesters have been winning the battle for public space</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/peter-walters-170156">Peter Walters</a>, <em>The University of Queensland</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-smith-329628">Naomi Smith</a>, <em>Federation University Australia</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Hong Kong has few recognisable public places and none with the space for huge numbers of protesters. Instead, they have co-opted the streets and digital media as public spaces for protest.</span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-four grid-prepend-one grid-last"> <div class="profile-user-details"> <button disabled class="button large contact-button-placeholder" style="opacity:0;"> </button> <ul class="profile-details clear"> <li> <i class="icon-location"></i> Sunshine Coast, Queensland </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/deadtheorist"> <i class="icon-twitter"></i> @deadtheorist </a> </li> <li> <a href="/profiles/naomi-smith-329628/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-1199"> <i class="icon-orcid"></i> ORCID </a> </li> <li> <i class="icon-time"></i> Joined <time datetime="2017-01-09T22:19:03Z" data-format="tc_date">January 9, 2017</time> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="profile-institution"> <a class="institution-logo" href="/institutions/university-of-the-sunshine-coast-1068"> <img 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0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{ns:["translation"],defaultNS:"translation"};super(),this.data=e||{},this.options=t,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),void 0===this.options.ignoreJSONStructure&&(this.options.ignoreJSONStructure=!0)}addNamespaces(e){this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)}removeNamespaces(e){const t=this.options.ns.indexOf(e);t>-1&&this.options.ns.splice(t,1)}getResource(e,t,s){let n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const o=void 0!==n.keySeparator?n.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,r=void 0!==n.ignoreJSONStructure?n.ignoreJSONStructure:this.options.ignoreJSONStructure;let a;e.indexOf(".")>-1?a=e.split("."):(a=[e,t],s&&(Array.isArray(s)?a.push(...s):i(s)&&o?a.push(...s.split(o)):a.push(s)));const l=h(this.data,a);return!l&&!t&&!s&&e.indexOf(".")>-1&&(e=a[0],t=a[1],s=a.slice(2).join(".")),!l&&r&&i(s)?y(this.data?.[e]?.[t],s,o):l}addResource(e,t,s,i){let n=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{silent:!1};const o=void 0!==n.keySeparator?n.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator;let r=[e,t];s&&(r=r.concat(o?s.split(o):s)),e.indexOf(".")>-1&&(r=e.split("."),i=t,t=r[1]),this.addNamespaces(t),u(this.data,r,i),n.silent||this.emit("added",e,t,s,i)}addResources(e,t,s){let n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{silent:!1};for(const n in s)(i(s[n])||Array.isArray(s[n]))&&this.addResource(e,t,n,s[n],{silent:!0});n.silent||this.emit("added",e,t,s)}addResourceBundle(e,t,s,i,n){let o=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{silent:!1,skipCopy:!1},r=[e,t];e.indexOf(".")>-1&&(r=e.split("."),i=s,s=t,t=r[1]),this.addNamespaces(t);let a=h(this.data,r)||{};o.skipCopy||(s=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(s))),i?p(a,s,n):a={...a,...s},u(this.data,r,a),o.silent||this.emit("added",e,t,s)}removeResourceBundle(e,t){this.hasResourceBundle(e,t)&&delete this.data[e][t],this.removeNamespaces(t),this.emit("removed",e,t)}hasResourceBundle(e,t){return void 0!==this.getResource(e,t)}getResourceBundle(e,t){return t||(t=this.options.defaultNS),this.getResource(e,t)}getDataByLanguage(e){return this.data[e]}hasLanguageSomeTranslations(e){const t=this.getDataByLanguage(e);return!!(t&&Object.keys(t)||[]).find((e=>t[e]&&Object.keys(t[e]).length>0))}toJSON(){return this.data}}var L={processors:{},addPostProcessor(e){this.processors[e.name]=e},handle(e,t,s,i,n){return e.forEach((e=>{t=this.processors[e]?.process(t,s,i,n)??t})),t}};const R={};class P extends O{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};super(),((e,t,s)=>{e.forEach((e=>{t[e]&&(s[e]=t[e])}))})(["resourceStore","languageUtils","pluralResolver","interpolator","backendConnector","i18nFormat","utils"],e,this),this.options=t,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),this.logger=S.create("translator")}changeLanguage(e){e&&(this.language=e)}exists(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};if(null==e)return!1;const s=this.resolve(e,t);return void 0!==s?.res}extractFromKey(e,t){let s=void 0!==t.nsSeparator?t.nsSeparator:this.options.nsSeparator;void 0===s&&(s=":");const n=void 0!==t.keySeparator?t.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator;let o=t.ns||this.options.defaultNS||[];const r=s&&e.indexOf(s)>-1,a=!(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator||t.keySeparator||this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator||t.nsSeparator||((e,t,s)=>{t=t||"",s=s||"";const i=v.filter((e=>t.indexOf(e)<0&&s.indexOf(e)<0));if(0===i.length)return!0;const n=m.getRegExp(`(${i.map((e=>"?"===e?"\\?":e)).join("|")})`);let o=!n.test(e);if(!o){const t=e.indexOf(s);t>0&&!n.test(e.substring(0,t))&&(o=!0)}return o})(e,s,n));if(r&&!a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);if(t&&t.length>0)return{key:e,namespaces:i(o)?[o]:o};const r=e.split(s);(s!==n||s===n&&this.options.ns.indexOf(r[0])>-1)&&(o=r.shift()),e=r.join(n)}return{key:e,namespaces:i(o)?[o]:o}}translate(e,t,s){if("object"!=typeof t&&this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler&&(t=this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler(arguments)),"object"==typeof t&&(t={...t}),t||(t={}),null==e)return"";Array.isArray(e)||(e=[String(e)]);const n=void 0!==t.returnDetails?t.returnDetails:this.options.returnDetails,o=void 0!==t.keySeparator?t.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,{key:r,namespaces:a}=this.extractFromKey(e[e.length-1],t),l=a[a.length-1],c=t.lng||this.language,u=t.appendNamespaceToCIMode||this.options.appendNamespaceToCIMode;if("cimode"===c?.toLowerCase()){if(u){const e=t.nsSeparator||this.options.nsSeparator;return n?{res:`${l}${e}${r}`,usedKey:r,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:c,usedNS:l,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(t)}:`${l}${e}${r}`}return n?{res:r,usedKey:r,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:c,usedNS:l,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(t)}:r}const h=this.resolve(e,t);let p=h?.res;const d=h?.usedKey||r,g=h?.exactUsedKey||r,f=Object.prototype.toString.apply(p),v=void 0!==t.joinArrays?t.joinArrays:this.options.joinArrays,m=!this.i18nFormat||this.i18nFormat.handleAsObject,y=!i(p)&&"boolean"!=typeof p&&"number"!=typeof p;if(!(m&&p&&y&&["[object Number]","[object Function]","[object RegExp]"].indexOf(f)<0)||i(v)&&Array.isArray(p))if(m&&i(v)&&Array.isArray(p))p=p.join(v),p&&(p=this.extendTranslation(p,e,t,s));else{let n=!1,a=!1;const u=void 0!==t.count&&!i(t.count),d=P.hasDefaultValue(t),g=u?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(c,t.count,t):"",f=t.ordinal&&u?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(c,t.count,{ordinal:!1}):"",v=u&&!t.ordinal&&0===t.count,m=v&&t[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]||t[`defaultValue${g}`]||t[`defaultValue${f}`]||t.defaultValue;!this.isValidLookup(p)&&d&&(n=!0,p=m),this.isValidLookup(p)||(a=!0,p=r);const y=(t.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey||this.options.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey)&&a?void 0:p,b=d&&m!==p&&this.options.updateMissing;if(a||n||b){if(this.logger.log(b?"updateKey":"missingKey",c,l,r,b?m:p),o){const e=this.resolve(r,{...t,keySeparator:!1});e&&e.res&&this.logger.warn("Seems the loaded translations were in flat JSON format instead of nested. Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let e=[];const s=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,t.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&s&&s[0])for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++)e.push(s[t]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?e=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t.lng||this.language):e.push(t.lng||this.language);const i=(e,s,i)=>{const n=d&&i!==p?i:y;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(e,l,s,n,b,t):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(e,l,s,n,b,t),this.emit("missingKey",e,l,s,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&u?e.forEach((e=>{const s=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(e,t);v&&t[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&s.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&s.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),s.forEach((s=>{i([e],r+s,t[`defaultValue${s}`]||m)}))})):i(e,r,m))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,e,t,h,s),a&&p===r&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${l}:${r}`),(a||n)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${l}:${r}`:r,n?p:void 0))}else{if(!t.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const e=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(d,p,{...t,ns:a}):`key '${r} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return n?(h.res=e,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):e}if(o){const e=Array.isArray(p),s=e?[]:{},i=e?g:d;for(const e in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,e)){const n=`${i}${o}${e}`;s[e]=this.translate(n,{...t,joinArrays:!1,ns:a}),s[e]===n&&(s[e]=p[e])}p=s}}return n?(h.res=p,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):p}extendTranslation(e,t,s,n,o){var r=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)e=this.i18nFormat.parse(e,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...s},s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,n.usedNS,n.usedKey,{resolved:n});else if(!s.skipInterpolation){s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...s,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...s.interpolation}});const a=i(e)&&(void 0!==s?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?s.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let l;if(a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l=t&&t.length}let c=s.replace&&!i(s.replace)?s.replace:s;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(c={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...c}),e=this.interpolator.interpolate(e,c,s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,s),a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l<(t&&t.length)&&(s.nest=!1)}!s.lng&&n&&n.res&&(s.lng=this.language||n.usedLng),!1!==s.nest&&(e=this.interpolator.nest(e,(function(){for(var e=arguments.length,i=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)i[n]=arguments[n];return o?.[0]!==i[0]||s.context?r.translate(...i,t):(r.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${i[0]} in key: ${t[0]}`),null)}),s)),s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const a=s.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,l=i(a)?[a]:a;return null!=e&&l?.length&&!1!==s.applyPostProcessor&&(e=L.handle(l,e,t,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...n,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(s)},...s}:s,this)),e}resolve(e){let t,s,n,o,r,a=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;const l=this.extractFromKey(e,a),c=l.key;s=c;let u=l.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(u=u.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const h=void 0!==a.count&&!i(a.count),p=h&&!a.ordinal&&0===a.count,d=void 0!==a.context&&(i(a.context)||"number"==typeof a.context)&&""!==a.context,g=a.lngs?a.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(a.lng||this.language,a.fallbackLng);u.forEach((e=>{this.isValidLookup(t)||(r=e,R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(r)||(R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${s}" for languages "${g.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${r}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),g.forEach((s=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;o=s;const i=[c];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,c,s,e,a);else{let e;h&&(e=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(s,a.count,a));const t=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,n=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(h&&(i.push(c+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(c+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(c+t)),d){const s=`${c}${this.options.contextSeparator}${a.context}`;i.push(s),h&&(i.push(s+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(s+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(s+t))}}let r;for(;r=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(t)||(n=r,t=this.getResource(s,e,r,a))})))}))})),{res:t,usedKey:s,exactUsedKey:n,usedLng:o,usedNS:r}}isValidLookup(e){return!(void 0===e||!this.options.returnNull&&null===e||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===e)}getResource(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(e,t,s,i):this.resourceStore.getResource(e,t,s,i)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const t=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],s=e.replace&&!i(e.replace);let n=s?e.replace:e;if(s&&void 0!==e.count&&(n.count=e.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(n={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n}),!s){n={...n};for(const e of t)delete n[e]}return n}static hasDefaultValue(e){const t="defaultValue";for(const s in e)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,s)&&t===s.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==e[s])return!0;return!1}}class j{constructor(e){this.options=e,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=S.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const t=e.split("-");return 2===t.length?null:(t.pop(),"x"===t[t.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(t.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return e;const t=e.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(t[0])}formatLanguageCode(e){if(i(e)&&e.indexOf("-")>-1){let t=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(e)[0];return t&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(t=t.toLowerCase()),t||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e}isSupportedCode(e){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(e=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(e)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(e){if(!e)return null;let t;return e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.formatLanguageCode(e);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(s)||(t=s)})),!t&&this.options.supportedLngs&&e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e);if(this.isSupportedCode(s))return t=s;t=this.options.supportedLngs.find((e=>e===s?e:e.indexOf("-")<0&&s.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:e.indexOf("-")>0&&s.indexOf("-")<0&&e.substring(0,e.indexOf("-"))===s||0===e.indexOf(s)&&s.length>1?e:void 0))})),t||(t=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),t}getFallbackCodes(e,t){if(!e)return[];if("function"==typeof e&&(e=e(t)),i(e)&&(e=[e]),Array.isArray(e))return e;if(!t)return e.default||[];let s=e[t];return s||(s=e[this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.formatLanguageCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e.default),s||[]}toResolveHierarchy(e,t){const s=this.getFallbackCodes(t||this.options.fallbackLng||[],e),n=[],o=e=>{e&&(this.isSupportedCode(e)?n.push(e):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${e}`))};return i(e)&&(e.indexOf("-")>-1||e.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))):i(e)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),s.forEach((e=>{n.indexOf(e)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e))})),n}}const $={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},C={select:e=>1===e?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class N{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=e,this.options=t,this.logger=S.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(e,t){this.rules[e]=t}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const 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Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!e.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===e.type&&(this.modules.backend=e),("logger"===e.type||e.log&&e.warn&&e.error)&&(this.modules.logger=e),"languageDetector"===e.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=e),"i18nFormat"===e.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=e),"postProcessor"===e.type&&L.addPostProcessor(e),"formatter"===e.type&&(this.modules.formatter=e),"3rdParty"===e.type&&this.modules.external.push(e),this}setResolvedLanguage(e){if(e&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1))for(let e=0;e<this.languages.length;e++){const t=this.languages[e];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t)){this.resolvedLanguage=t;break}}}changeLanguage(e,t){var s=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=e;const o=n();this.emit("languageChanging",e);const r=e=>{this.language=e,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(e)},a=(e,i)=>{i?(r(i),this.translator.changeLanguage(i),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",i),this.logger.log("languageChanged",i)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,o.resolve((function(){return s.t(...arguments)})),t&&t(e,(function(){return s.t(...arguments)}))},l=t=>{e||t||!this.services.languageDetector||(t=[]);const s=i(t)?t:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(t);s&&(this.language||r(s),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(s),this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(s)),this.loadResources(s,(e=>{a(e,s)}))};return e||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!e&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(l):this.services.languageDetector.detect(l):l(e):l(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),o}getFixedT(e,t,s){var n=this;const o=function(e,t){let i;if("object"!=typeof t){for(var r=arguments.length,a=new Array(r>2?r-2:0),l=2;l<r;l++)a[l-2]=arguments[l];i=n.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([e,t].concat(a))}else i={...t};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||s||o.keyPrefix);const c=n.options.keySeparator||".";let u;return u=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(e)?e.map((e=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`:e,n.t(u,i)};return i(e)?o.lng=e:o.lngs=e,o.ns=t,o.keyPrefix=s,o}t(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.translate(...t)}exists(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.exists(...t)}setDefaultNamespace(e){this.options.defaultNS=e}hasLoadedNamespace(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized",this.languages),!1;if(!this.languages||!this.languages.length)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty",this.languages),!1;const s=t.lng||this.resolvedLanguage||this.languages[0],i=!!this.options&&this.options.fallbackLng,n=this.languages[this.languages.length-1];if("cimode"===s.toLowerCase())return!0;const o=(e,t)=>{const s=this.services.backendConnector.state[`${e}|${t}`];return-1===s||0===s||2===s};if(t.precheck){const e=t.precheck(this,o);if(void 0!==e)return e}return!!this.hasResourceBundle(s,e)||(!(this.services.backendConnector.backend&&(!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages))||!(!o(s,e)||i&&!o(n,e)))}loadNamespaces(e,t){const s=n();return this.options.ns?(i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)})),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}loadLanguages(e,t){const s=n();i(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.options.preload||[],r=e.filter((e=>o.indexOf(e)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(e)));return r.length?(this.options.preload=o.concat(r),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}dir(e){if(e||(e=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!e)return"rtl";const t=this.services?.languageUtils||new j(F());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(t.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))>-1||e.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new H(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:U;const s=e.forkResourceStore;s&&delete e.forkResourceStore;const i={...this.options,...e,isClone:!0},n=new H(i);void 0===e.debug&&void 0===e.prefix||(n.logger=n.logger.clone(e));return["store","services","language"].forEach((e=>{n[e]=this[e]})),n.services={...this.services},n.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},s&&(n.store=new w(this.store.data,i),n.services.resourceStore=n.store),n.translator=new P(n.services,i),n.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,s=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),i=1;i<t;i++)s[i-1]=arguments[i];n.emit(e,...s)})),n.init(i,t),n.translator.options=i,n.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},n}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const K=H.createInstance();K.createInstance=H.createInstance;K.createInstance,K.dir,K.init,K.loadResources,K.reloadResources,K.use,K.changeLanguage,K.getFixedT,K.t,K.exists,K.setDefaultNamespace,K.hasLoadedNamespace,K.loadNamespaces,K.loadLanguages}},function(e){var t;t=51250,e(e.s=t)}]); //# sourceMappingURL=i18n_init-115e8b97572e00d91d6f.js.map //]]> </script> <script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/runtime-8563a1641acaeb567def.js"></script> </body> </html>