CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>M. S. Valiathan - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9998ff10-1a1e-4bae-a241-385acd2c4b6c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"M._S._Valiathan","wgTitle":"M. S. Valiathan","wgCurRevisionId":1259334020,"wgRevisionId":1259334020,"wgArticleId":7712804,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use Indian English from May 2017","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Use dmy dates from July 2024","Articles with hCards","Articles with Open Library links","1934 births","2024 deaths","Medical doctors from Thiruvananthapuram","Malayali people","University of Kerala alumni","Alumni of the University of Liverpool","Manipal Academy of Higher Education alumni","Indian cardiac surgeons", "Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in medicine","Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine","Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in medicine","Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques","Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh","Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England","Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians","Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences","Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy","Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India","Fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences","20th-century Indian surgeons"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"M._S._Valiathan","wgRelevantArticleId":7712804,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6713130","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg/1200px-Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg/800px-Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg/640px-Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="M. S. Valiathan - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Valiathan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Valiathan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-M_S_Valiathan rootpage-M_S_Valiathan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=M.+S.+Valiathan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=M.+S.+Valiathan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=M.+S.+Valiathan" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=M.+S.+Valiathan" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academic career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chitra_valve_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chitra_valve_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Chitra valve development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chitra_valve_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_Chancellor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_Chancellor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vice Chancellor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_Chancellor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_on_Ayurvedia_pioneers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_on_Ayurvedia_pioneers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Books on Ayurvedia pioneers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_on_Ayurvedia_pioneers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_in_basic_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_in_basic_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Research in basic sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_in_basic_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">M. S. Valiathan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="M. S. Valiathan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्तंड वर्मा शंकरन वलियानाथन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्तंड वर्मा शंकरन वलियानाथन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="M. S. Valiathan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="എം.എസ്. വല്യത്താൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എം.എസ്. വല്യത്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="M. S. Valiathan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เอ็ม. เอส. วลิยัตตาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็ม. เอส. วลิยัตตาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартанда Валіатан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартанда Валіатан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6713130#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:M._S._Valiathan" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/M._S._Valiathan" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/M._S._Valiathan" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&oldid=1259334020" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=M._S._Valiathan&id=1259334020&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM._S._Valiathan"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM._S._Valiathan"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=M._S._Valiathan&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M._S._Valiathan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6713130" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian cardiac surgeon (1934–2024)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">M. S. Valiathan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg/220px-Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg/330px-Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg/440px-Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="3612" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Valiathan in 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-05-24</span>)</span>24 May 1934<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mavelikara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mavelikara">Mavelikara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 July 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-07-17)</span> (aged 90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Manipal" title="Manipal">Manipal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kerala" title="University of Kerala">University of Kerala</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">University of Liverpool</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Cardio-thoracic surgeon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ashima</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan</b> (24 May 1934 – 17 July 2024) was an Indian <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_surgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac surgeon">cardiac surgeon</a>. He was a president of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a> and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Professor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Professor (page does not exist)">National Research Professor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VCmanipalAyur_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCmanipalAyur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valiathan was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Padma Vibushan">Padma Vibushan</a> in 2005 for his contributions to health technology in India. He was made a <a href="/wiki/Category:Chevaliers_of_the_Ordre_des_Palmes_Acad%C3%A9miques" title="Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques">Chevalier</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Palmes_acad%C3%A9miques" title="Ordre des Palmes académiques">Ordre des Palmes académiques</a>, an honour bestowed by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, in 1999. He received the Dr. Samuel P. Asper International Award from the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</a> in 2009 for his contributions to international medical education.<sup id="cite_ref-JohnHpknAwrd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnHpknAwrd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> He was born on 24 May 1934 at <a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a> (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha district</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeccanHerald-3110240_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeccanHerald-3110240-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Marthanda Varma and Janaki Varma. His early education was at a government school in Mavelikkara, followed by the <a href="/wiki/University_College_Thiruvananthapuram" title="University College Thiruvananthapuram">University College, Thiruvananthapuram</a>. Valiathan's medical education took place at the <a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram">Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram</a>, where he obtained his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine,_Bachelor_of_Surgery" title="Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery">MBBS</a> (1951–56).<sup id="cite_ref-doctor.ndtv.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctor.ndtv.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later went to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">University of Liverpool</a> as a surgical trainee and received his <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellowship</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh">Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England" title="Royal College of Surgeons of England">England</a> in 1960 and master's degree in surgery from the University of Liverpool.<sup id="cite_ref-doctor.ndtv.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctor.ndtv.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a brief stint as a faculty member at the <a href="/wiki/Post_Graduate_Institute_of_Medical_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research">PGIMER Chandigarh</a>, he underwent further training in <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_surgery" title="Cardiac surgery">cardiac surgery</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Hospital" title="George Washington University Hospital">George Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MedStar_Georgetown_University_Hospital" title="MedStar Georgetown University Hospital">Georgetown University</a> Hospitals and became a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_of_Canada" title="Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada">Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada</a> in 1970. He worked as a Fellow of Doctors Vincent L. Gott at the Hopkins and <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Hufnagel" title="Charles A. Hufnagel">Charles A. Hufnagel</a> at the Georgetown University.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg/330px-Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg/440px-Picture_of_Dr_Charles_Hufnagel_and_Prof._M._S._Valiathan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Valiathan with his mentor Charles A. Hufnagel</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valiathan served on the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown University Hospital">Georgetown University Hospital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IndMedJrnl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndMedJrnl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Post_Graduate_Institute_of_Medical_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research">PGIMER</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pgimer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pgimer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology,_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology, Madras">IIT Madras</a><sup id="cite_ref-IndMedJrnl_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndMedJrnl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as director of <a href="/wiki/Sree_Chitra_Thirunal_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology">SCTIMST</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Valiathan became the first Vice-Chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Manipal_Academy_of_Higher_Education" title="Manipal Academy of Higher Education">Manipal University</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-VCmanipalAyur_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCmanipalAyur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chitra_valve_development">Chitra valve development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chitra valve development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In the first model, the major and minor struts were <a href="/wiki/Electron-beam_welding" title="Electron-beam welding">electron-beam welded</a> and the valve was expected to withstand 360 million cycles of disc movement. Unfortunately, the major strut fractured at the weld after a mere 100,000 cycles due to <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_embrittlement" title="Hydrogen embrittlement">weld embrittlement</a>. In the second model, the disk was made of single crystal of <a href="/wiki/Sapphire" title="Sapphire">sapphire</a> which was inert and blood-compatible. The housing was carved out of a block of <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>. This model failed as well because of extensive wear of titanium struts and the escape of the disc. The third model had a housing made of a highly wear-resistant <a href="/wiki/Superalloy" title="Superalloy">superalloy</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Alacrite" title="Alacrite">Haynes-25</a>", a cobalt-based alloy of <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>. This model went through all the tests successfully and several sheep with the implanted valve were alive and well for months until the death of one animal at 3 months after valve implantation. <a href="/wiki/Necropsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Necropsy">Necropsy</a> showed that the sapphire disc had fractured and caused the death of the animal. This was a major setback in the quest for a cheap, locally made heart valve.<sup id="cite_ref-chitraVlv_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chitraVlv-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chitraVlvSetbk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chitraVlvSetbk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartoons_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cartoons_2.jpg/220px-Cartoons_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cartoons_2.jpg/330px-Cartoons_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cartoons_2.jpg/440px-Cartoons_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Chitra valve development- changing perception of intelligentsia</figcaption></figure><p> However the fourth model was a success and more than 100,000 valves have been implanted in patients (until 2016).The multidisciplinary team at the <a href="/wiki/Sree_Chitra_Tirunal_Institute_for_Medical_Sciences_and_Technology,_Trivandrum" title="Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum">Sree Chitra Institute</a> led by Valiathan also developed a <a href="/wiki/Vascular_bypass" title="Vascular bypass">vascular graft</a> and a series of disposable devices such as <a href="/wiki/Blood_bag" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood bag">blood bags</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxygenator" title="Oxygenator">oxygenators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardiotomy" title="Cardiotomy">cardiotomy</a> reservoirs, which are in commercial production in industrial units in Kerala and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yadugiri_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yadugiri-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_Chancellor">Vice Chancellor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vice Chancellor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After about twenty years at Sri Chitra, Valiathan became the vice-chancellor of the newly set up Manipal University (then MAHE, Manipal Academy of Higher Education).<sup id="cite_ref-VCmanipalAyur_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCmanipalAyur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IndMedJrnl_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndMedJrnl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held this office until 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_on_Ayurvedia_pioneers">Books on Ayurvedia pioneers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Books on Ayurvedia pioneers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the year 1999, he was awarded a Senior Fellowship by the Homi Bhabha Council<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to pursue a study of <a href="/wiki/Caraka" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraka">Caraka</a>, which culminated in the publication of the book "The Legacy of Caraka".<sup id="cite_ref-Chrk1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chrk1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later on, as a National Research Professor, he carried out a study of <a href="/wiki/Sushruta" title="Sushruta">Sushruta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vagbhata" title="Vagbhata">Vagbhata</a> and completed the series of Legacy volumes on the 'Great Three' of Ayurveda'.<sup id="cite_ref-gr83bks_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr83bks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wrldct_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrldct-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview, Valiathan had observed, "At this time there is no common ground where physicists, chemists, immunologists and molecular biologists can interact with Ayurvedic physicians. Ayurveda is not only the mother of medicine but also of all life sciences in India. In spite of it, science has been completely divorced from Ayurveda... But these are the interdisciplinary areas where advances will take place".<sup id="cite_ref-yadugiri_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yadugiri-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier in another article, he had written, "To ignore the testimony of thousands of patients over many decades is reminiscent of the derisive attitude of Edward Jenner's contemporaries in Gloucestershire who despised the claim of milkmaids that cow pox gave them protection from small pox! When Jenner wrote to his mentor John Hunter on the observed facts and the arguments against it, Hunter gave his reply, "Why think? Why not experiment?". That applies to Ayurveda whose time to experiment has arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_in_basic_sciences">Research in basic sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Research in basic sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on ideas and practices from Ayurveda, Valiathan promoted study in the basic sciences. The government is financing in "A Science Initiative in Ayurveda" (ASIIA) for research at eminent institutes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his report, during the seventeenth meeting of the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SAC-C) in 2009, under the Chairmanship of <a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">R. Chidambaram</a>, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, Valiathan lauded the support of the Indian government while presenting an update on ongoing projects.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ASIIA made good progress and has been taken over by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, for sustained support under a "Task Force in Ayurvedic Biology", which appears on the SERB website. He also gave a course of video lectures on The Ayurvedic Inheritance of India under the NPTEL programme of the IITs of India.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These lectures provided the material for his book Ayurvedic Inheritance; A Reader's Companion published by Manipal University Press in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-ayurBookNPTEL_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayurBookNPTEL-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ayurbookggl_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayurbookggl-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valiathan died at a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Manipal" title="Manipal">Manipal</a>, India on 17 July 2024, at the age of 90.<sup id="cite_ref-DeccanHerald-3110240_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeccanHerald-3110240-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Valiathan's contributions to medical sciences and technology brought him many honours and awards such as the Fellowships of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">IAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">INSA New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India" title="National Academy of Sciences, India">NAS India</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences" title="National Academy of Medical Sciences">NAMS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Indian National Academy of Engineering">INAE</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_World_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The World Academy of Sciences">The World Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Cardiology" title="American College of Cardiology">American College of Cardiology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians of London</a> and the International Union of Societies of Biomaterials and Engineering. He was a "<b>Hunterian Professor"</b> of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and a Senior Member of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons of the United States and the Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons of Great Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-insaawrdlst=_name=:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insaawrdlst=_name=:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French Government honoured him by making him a <b>Chevalier</b> in the order of <b>Palmes Académiques</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-insaawrdlst=_name=:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insaawrdlst=_name=:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a recipient of many Awards for Science, Technology and Education, which include the R.D. Birla Award, O.P. Bhasin Award, Jawaharlal Nehru Award, Dhanwantari Prize, Aryabhata medal, Basanti Devi Amirchand Prize, J.C. Bose medal, Kerala State Science and Technology Award, B.C. Guha Award, Pinnamaneni Foundation Award, Sat Pal Mittal Award, G.M. Modi Award, M. V. Pylee Award, H.K. Firodia Award and the Sastra Puraskaram of the Kerala Government.<sup id="cite_ref-insaawrdlst=_name=:0_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insaawrdlst=_name=:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the <b>Dr. Samuel P. Asper International Award</b> from the Johns Hopkins University<sup id="cite_ref-JohnHpknAwrd_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnHpknAwrd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for his contributions to medical education. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg/220px-Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg/330px-Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg/440px-Dr_M._S._Valiathan.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1460" /></a><figcaption>M.S.Valiathan</figcaption></figure><p>The SASTRA-Mahamana Award in recognition for his contributions to Indian Knowledge Systems was presented on 28 February 2023 as part of SASTRA National Science Day Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valiathan served on numerous Government committees and academic councils which pertain to education, medicine, science and technology. These include, among many others, the University Grants Commission,<sup id="cite_ref-UGC_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UGC-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indian Council of Medical Research,<sup id="cite_ref-icmr_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icmr-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Science and Engineering Research Council of the DST,<sup id="cite_ref-dst_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dst-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and the Science Advisory Committee to the Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-atmcenrgy_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atmcenrgy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the Chairman of the Committee on Bioethics of the Indian Council of Medical Research and was previously the Chairman of the State Committee for Science, Technology and Environment of the Government of Kerala. He was a past President of the Association of Indian Universities.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valiathan received numerous honorary degrees, <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_(medicine)" title="Fellowship (medicine)">fellowships</a> and awards: </p> <ul><li>Honorary Fellow, Kerala Academy of Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> in 1990<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Awards_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Awards-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Tropical_Botanic_Garden_and_Research_Institute" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute">JNTBGRI</a>, Trivandrum named a new hybrid in their Orchid Breeding Programme <i>Paphiopedilum M S Valiathan</i> in his honour. Paphiopedilum M S Valiathan is registered with the International Register of Orchid Hybrids ( Sander's list ) 114:1270 ( July — Aug 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A new R & D facility named <i>M S Valiathan Medical Devices Engineering Block</i> was inaugurated by Union Minister <a href="/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_(Delhi_politician)" title="Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)">Dr Harsh Vardhan</a> at the Sree Chitra Institute, Trivandrum on 16 May 2015<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFValiathan1993" class="citation journal cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (1993). "Endomyocardial Fibrosis". <i>The National Medical Journal of India</i>. <b>6</b> (5). Oxford University Press: 212–216. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7694719">7694719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Medical+Journal+of+India&rft.atitle=Endomyocardial+Fibrosis&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=212-216&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7694719&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2003" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2003). <i>The Legacy of Caraka</i>. Orient Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-250-2505-7" title="Special:BookSources/81-250-2505-7"><bdi>81-250-2505-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Caraka&rft.pub=Orient+Longman&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=81-250-2505-7&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2005" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2005). <i>Charakapaithrikam. (Tr. into Malayalam of Legacy of Caraka)</i>. DC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-264-1072-8" title="Special:BookSources/81-264-1072-8"><bdi>81-264-1072-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charakapaithrikam.+%28Tr.+into+Malayalam+of+Legacy+of+Caraka%29&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=81-264-1072-8&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2007" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2007). <i>The Legacy of Susruta (Tr. into Malayalam of Legacy of Susruta by Dr. K. Muthulakshmy)</i>. Orient Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-3150-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-3150-5"><bdi>978-81-250-3150-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Susruta+%28Tr.+into+Malayalam+of+Legacy+of+Susruta+by+Dr.+K.+Muthulakshmy%29&rft.pub=Orient+Longman&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-250-3150-5&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2010" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2010). <i>Susrutha Paithrukam.(Tr. into Malayalam of Legacy of Susruta)</i>. DC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-264-2527-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-264-2527-3"><bdi>978-81-264-2527-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Susrutha+Paithrukam.%28Tr.+into+Malayalam+of+Legacy+of+Susruta%29&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-81-264-2527-3&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2010" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2010). <i>The Legacy of Vagbhata</i>. Universities Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-737-1668-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-737-1668-3"><bdi>978-81-737-1668-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Vagbhata&rft.pub=Universities+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-81-737-1668-3&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2012" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2012). <i>An Introduction to Ayurveda</i>. Universities Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-827-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-827-4"><bdi>978-81-7371-827-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Ayurveda&rft.pub=Universities+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-81-7371-827-4&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Valiathan, M. S. (2012) <i>Vagbhata Paithrukam</i>. (Tr. into Malayalam of Legacy of Vagbhata). DC Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-264-3890-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-264-3890-7">978-81-264-3890-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL41448298M">41448298M</a></li> <li>Valiathan, M. S. (2017) <i>Ayurvedic Inheritance-A Reader's Companion</i>. Manipal University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-82460-58-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-82460-58-9">978-93-82460-58-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VCmanipalAyur-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VCmanipalAyur_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCmanipalAyur_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCmanipalAyur_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshi2012" class="citation journal cs1">Joshi, Kalpana (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3545245">"Insights into Ayurvedic biology—sA conversation with Professor M.S. Valiathan"</a>. <i>Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine</i>. <b>3</b> (4): 226–229. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0975-9476.104450">10.4103/0975-9476.104450</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0975-9476">0975-9476</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3545245">3545245</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23326096">23326096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ayurveda+and+Integrative+Medicine&rft.atitle=Insights+into+Ayurvedic+biology%E2%80%94sA+conversation+with+Professor+M.S.+Valiathan&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=226-229&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3545245%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0975-9476&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23326096&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F0975-9476.104450&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=Kalpana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3545245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2008" class="citation journal cs1">Valiathan, MS (2008). "A Surgeon's Quest". <i>J Biosci</i>. <b>33</b> (–000): 313–326. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12038-008-0050-7">10.1007/s12038-008-0050-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19005230">19005230</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:43804903">43804903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Biosci&rft.atitle=A+Surgeon%27s+Quest&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=%E2%80%93000&rft.pages=313-326&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A43804903%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19005230&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12038-008-0050-7&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=MS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JohnHpknAwrd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JohnHpknAwrd_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JohnHpknAwrd_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhakhar" class="citation web cs1">Khakhar, Prof. Devang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615014712/https://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/convocation/speech/DIR-REPORT2011Session-I.pdf">"DIRECTOR'S REPORT, IIT MUMBAI"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>deep.iitb.ac.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/convocation/speech/DIR-REPORT2011Session-I.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deep.iitb.ac.in&rft.atitle=DIRECTOR%27S+REPORT%2C+IIT+MUMBAI&rft.aulast=Khakhar&rft.aufirst=Prof.+Devang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdeep.iitb.ac.in%2Fconvocation%2Fspeech%2FDIR-REPORT2011Session-I.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestatesman.com/india/renowned-cardiac-surgeon-dr-m-s-valiathan-passes-away-1503321890.html">"Renowned cardiac surgeon Dr M S Valiathan passes away"</a>. <i>The Statesman</i>. 18 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Statesman&rft.atitle=Renowned+cardiac+surgeon+Dr+M+S+Valiathan+passes+away&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestatesman.com%2Findia%2Frenowned-cardiac-surgeon-dr-m-s-valiathan-passes-away-1503321890.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeccanHerald-3110240-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeccanHerald-3110240_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeccanHerald-3110240_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarsha2024" class="citation news cs1">Harsha (18 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/india/eminent-cardiac-surgeon-dr-m-s-valiathan-passes-away-3110240">"Eminent cardiac surgeon and MAHE's first Vice-Chancellor Dr M S Valiathan passes away"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Eminent+cardiac+surgeon+and+MAHE%27s+first+Vice-Chancellor+Dr+M+S+Valiathan+passes+away&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.au=Harsha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Findia%2Feminent-cardiac-surgeon-dr-m-s-valiathan-passes-away-3110240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doctor.ndtv.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-doctor.ndtv.com_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-doctor.ndtv.com_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdoctor.ndtv.com" class="citation web cs1">doctor.ndtv.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doctor.ndtv.com/expert/dr-ms-valiathan-20">"Cardiac Surgery"</a>. <i>Doctor.ndtv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doctor.ndtv.com&rft.atitle=Cardiac+Surgery&rft.au=doctor.ndtv.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoctor.ndtv.com%2Fexpert%2Fdr-ms-valiathan-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agappe.com/swiss_en/blog-details/every-morning-brings-a-noble-chance-an-interview-with-dr-m-s-valiathan.html">"Every Morning Brings a Noble Chance- An interview with Dr. M.S. Valiathan"</a>. <i>www.agappe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.agappe.com&rft.atitle=Every+Morning+Brings+a+Noble+Chance-+An+interview+with+Dr.+M.S.+Valiathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agappe.com%2Fswiss_en%2Fblog-details%2Fevery-morning-brings-a-noble-chance-an-interview-with-dr-m-s-valiathan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndMedJrnl-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IndMedJrnl_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndMedJrnl_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndMedJrnl_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nmji.in/approval/archive/Volume-8/issue-2/eminent-indians-in-medicine.pdf">"Eminent Indians in Medicine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eminent+Indians+in+Medicine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.nmji.in%2Fapproval%2Farchive%2FVolume-8%2Fissue-2%2Feminent-indians-in-medicine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pgimer-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pgimer_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/birth-centenary-of-pgi-co-founder-observed/articleshow/5207989.cms">"Birth centenary of PGI co-founder observed | Chandigarh News – Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 8 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Birth+centenary+of+PGI+co-founder+observed+%7C+Chandigarh+News+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fchandigarh%2Fbirth-centenary-of-pgi-co-founder-observed%2Farticleshow%2F5207989.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sctimst.ac.in/About%20SCTIMST/Former%20Directors/">"Former Directors"</a>. SCTIMST<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Directors&rft.pub=SCTIMST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sctimst.ac.in%2FAbout%2520SCTIMST%2FFormer%2520Directors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chitraVlv-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chitraVlv_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaj2009" class="citation news cs1">Raj, N. Gopal (23 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/Indigenous-heart-valve-makes-a-difference/article16855006.ece">"Indigenous heart valve makes a difference"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Indigenous+heart+valve+makes+a+difference&rft.date=2009-12-23&rft.aulast=Raj&rft.aufirst=N.+Gopal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2FIndigenous-heart-valve-makes-a-difference%2Farticle16855006.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chitraVlvSetbk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chitraVlvSetbk_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2018" class="citation journal cs1">Valiathan, Marthanda Varma Sankaran (5 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7525930">"Frugal innovation in cardiac surgery"</a>. <i>Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery</i>. <b>34</b> (3): 439–448. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12055-018-0652-0">10.1007/s12055-018-0652-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0970-9134">0970-9134</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7525930">7525930</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33060913">33060913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Thoracic+and+Cardiovascular+Surgery&rft.atitle=Frugal+innovation+in+cardiac+surgery&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=439-448&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7525930%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0970-9134&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33060913&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12055-018-0652-0&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=Marthanda+Varma+Sankaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7525930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yadugiri-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yadugiri_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yadugiri_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYadugiri2010" class="citation journal cs1">Yadugiri, VT (2010). "The evolution of a surgeon and innovator: M.S.Valiathan". <i>Current Science</i>. <b>99</b> (7).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+a+surgeon+and+innovator%3A+M.S.Valiathan&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Yadugiri&rft.aufirst=VT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChellappan2024" class="citation web cs1">Chellappan, Kumar (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypioneer.com/2024/india/noted-cardio-surgeon-valiathan-passes-away.html">"Noted cardio surgeon Valiathan passes away"</a>. <i>The Pioneer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pioneer&rft.atitle=Noted+cardio+surgeon+Valiathan+passes+away&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Chellappan&rft.aufirst=Kumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypioneer.com%2F2024%2Findia%2Fnoted-cardio-surgeon-valiathan-passes-away.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homibhabhafellowships.com/SeniorAwardList.aspx">"List of Senior Awardees"</a>. <i>homibhabhafellowships.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=homibhabhafellowships.com&rft.atitle=List+of+Senior+Awardees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomibhabhafellowships.com%2FSeniorAwardList.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chrk1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chrk1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2003" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ocOktxn-u28C"><i>The Legacy of Caraka</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-2505-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-2505-4"><bdi>978-81-250-2505-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Caraka&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-250-2505-4&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DocOktxn-u28C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gr83bks-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gr83bks_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalaji_M" class="citation web cs1">Balaji M, Potbhare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/download/312/326">"A HISTORICAL APPROACH FOR UNDERSTANDING AYURVEDA"</a>. <i>International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research</i> (PDF)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Ayurveda+and+Pharma+Research&rft.atitle=A+HISTORICAL+APPROACH+FOR+UNDERSTANDING+AYURVEDA&rft.aulast=Balaji+M&rft.aufirst=Potbhare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fijapr.in%2Findex.php%2Fijapr%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F312%2F326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wrldct-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wrldct_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n94041310/">"Valiathan, M. S."</a> <i>worldcat.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldcat.org&rft.atitle=Valiathan%2C+M.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Fidentities%2Flccn-n94041310%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2010" class="citation journal cs1">Valiathan, MS (2010). Thatte, U (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2876927">"Ayurveda: The time to experiment"</a>. <i>Int J Ayurveda Res</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0974-7788.59935">10.4103/0974-7788.59935</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2876927">2876927</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20532089">20532089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Ayurveda+Res&rft.atitle=Ayurveda%3A+The+time+to+experiment&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2876927%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20532089&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F0974-7788.59935&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=MS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2876927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolla2016" class="citation web cs1">Holla, Anand (6 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulf-times.com/story/487624/noted-indian-cardiac-surgeon-speaks-at-shastrayaan-2016-inauguration">"Noted Indian cardiac surgeon speaks at Shastrayaan 2016 inauguration"</a>. <i>Gulf Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gulf+Times&rft.atitle=Noted+Indian+cardiac+surgeon+speaks+at+Shastrayaan+2016+inauguration&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft.aulast=Holla&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Fstory%2F487624%2Fnoted-indian-cardiac-surgeon-speaks-at-shastrayaan-2016-inauguration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001104926/http://psa.gov.in/SACC_17meeting.pdf">"Summary Record of Discussion of the Seventeenth Meeting of Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SAC-C) held on 22 April 2009, at New Delhi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.in/SACC_17meeting.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+Record+of+Discussion+of+the+Seventeenth+Meeting+of+Scientific+Advisory+Committee+to+the+Cabinet+%28SAC-C%29+held+on+22+April+2009%2C+at+New+Delhi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.in%2FSACC_17meeting.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028200338/http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/">"NPTEL"</a>. 28 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/">the original</a> on 28 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPTEL&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnptel.iitm.ac.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ayurBookNPTEL-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ayurBookNPTEL_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB.P.2017" class="citation journal cs1">B., Barapatre Nishant; P., Joglekar Vishnu (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5747513">"Ayurvedic inheritance – a reader's companion"</a>. <i>Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine</i>. <b>8</b> (4): 276–278. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jaim.2017.09.004">10.1016/j.jaim.2017.09.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5747513">5747513</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ayurveda+and+Integrative+Medicine&rft.atitle=Ayurvedic+inheritance+%E2%80%93+a+reader%27s+companion&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=276-278&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5747513%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jaim.2017.09.004&rft.aulast=B.&rft.aufirst=Barapatre+Nishant&rft.au=P.%2C+Joglekar+Vishnu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5747513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ayurbookggl-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ayurbookggl_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValiathan2017" class="citation book cs1">Valiathan, M. S. (1 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XObmDwAAQBAJ"><i>Ayurvedic Inheritance: A Reader's Companion, published by Manipal Universal Press</i></a>. Manipal Universal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-82460-58-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-82460-58-9"><bdi>978-93-82460-58-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ayurvedic+Inheritance%3A+A+Reader%27s+Companion%2C+published+by+Manipal+Universal+Press&rft.pub=Manipal+Universal+Press&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.isbn=978-93-82460-58-9&rft.aulast=Valiathan&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXObmDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-cm-pinarayi-vijayan-condoles-death-of-renowned-cardiac-surgeon-valiathan/article68416708.ece">"Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan condoles death of renowned cardiac surgeon Valiathan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 18 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Kerala+CM+Pinarayi+Vijayan+condoles+death+of+renowned+cardiac+surgeon+Valiathan&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkerala%2Fkerala-cm-pinarayi-vijayan-condoles-death-of-renowned-cardiac-surgeon-valiathan%2Farticle68416708.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insaawrdlst=_name=:0-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-insaawrdlst=_name=:0_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-insaawrdlst=_name=:0_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-insaawrdlst=_name=:0_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=N84-0859">"INSA :: Indian Fellow Detail"</a>. <i>insaindia.res.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=insaindia.res.in&rft.atitle=INSA+%3A%3A+Indian+Fellow+Detail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insaindia.res.in%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3DN84-0859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasanna2013" class="citation web cs1">Prasanna, Laxmi Ajai (11 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/renowned-medical-scientist-and-cardiac-surgeon-dr-m-s-valiathan-has-been-chosen-for-this-yearrsquos-prestigious-kerala-sasthra-puraskaram-given-by-the-state-government-to-honour-the-outstanding-scientists-of-kerala-he-was-selected-unanimously-by-a-seven-member-jury-headed-by-dr-r-chidambaram-former-chairman-of-atomic-energy-commission-and-currently-chairman-of-scientific-advisory-committee-to-the-centre-/articleshow/23988067.cms">"Dr M S Valiathan has been chosen for this year's prestigious Kerala Sasthra Puraskaram"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Dr+M+S+Valiathan+has+been+chosen+for+this+year%27s+prestigious+Kerala+Sasthra+Puraskaram.&rft.date=2013-10-11&rft.aulast=Prasanna&rft.aufirst=Laxmi+Ajai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Frenowned-medical-scientist-and-cardiac-surgeon-dr-m-s-valiathan-has-been-chosen-for-this-yearrsquos-prestigious-kerala-sasthra-puraskaram-given-by-the-state-government-to-honour-the-outstanding-scientists-of-kerala-he-was-selected-unanimously-by-a-seven-member-jury-headed-by-dr-r-chidambaram-former-chairman-of-atomic-energy-commission-and-currently-chairman-of-scientific-advisory-committee-to-the-centre-%2Farticleshow%2F23988067.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociation" class="citation web cs1">Association, SASTRA Alumni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.sastra.edu/newsroom/news/National-Science-Day---AWARDS">"National Science Day – AWARDS – Newsroom – SASTRA Alumni Network"</a>. <i>alumni.sastra.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alumni.sastra.edu&rft.atitle=National+Science+Day+%E2%80%93+AWARDS+%E2%80%93+Newsroom+%E2%80%93+SASTRA+Alumni+Network&rft.aulast=Association&rft.aufirst=SASTRA+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.sastra.edu%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews%2FNational-Science-Day---AWARDS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UGC-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UGC_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://14.139.60.153/bitstream/123456789/871/1/UGC-Annual%20Report%201997-98_D-10765.pdf">"UGC Annual Report 1997-1998"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>N.I.E.P.A</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=N.I.E.P.A&rft.atitle=UGC+Annual+Report+1997-1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F14.139.60.153%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F871%2F1%2FUGC-Annual%2520Report%25201997-98_D-10765.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icmr-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-icmr_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dhr.gov.in/sites/default/files/ICMR-12Plan-2012-2017_1_0.pdf">"XII PLAN DOCUMENT (2012–2017)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>dhr.gov.in/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dhr.gov.in%2F&rft.atitle=XII+PLAN+DOCUMENT+%282012%E2%80%932017%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdhr.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FICMR-12Plan-2012-2017_1_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dst-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dst_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/rep-s-t.pdf">"Report of The Steering Committee on Science and Technology for Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007–12)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>dst.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dst.gov.in&rft.atitle=Report+of+The+Steering+Committee+on+Science+and+Technology+for+Eleventh+Five+Year+Plan+%282007%E2%80%9312%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dst.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frep-s-t.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atmcenrgy-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atmcenrgy_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.nti.org/pdfs/28_6.pdf">"Atomic Energy Regulatory Board ANNUAL REPORT 2001-2002"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nti.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nti.org&rft.atitle=Atomic+Energy+Regulatory+Board+ANNUAL+REPORT+2001-2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.nti.org%2Fpdfs%2F28_6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aiu.ac.in/PRESIDENT.php">"PRESIDENT"</a>. <i>aiu.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aiu.ac.in&rft.atitle=PRESIDENT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiu.ac.in%2FPRESIDENT.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kas.org.in/indexphp/membership/honorary-fellows1398.html?id=87">"Dr. M.S. Valiathan"</a>. <i>kas.org.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kas.org.in&rft.atitle=Dr.+M.S.+Valiathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkas.org.in%2Findexphp%2Fmembership%2Fhonorary-fellows1398.html%3Fid%3D87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207104016/http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/26/stories/2005012609050100.htm">"Padma Vibhushan for J.N. Dixit, R*K. Laxman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 26 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/26/stories/2005012609050100.htm">the original</a> on 7 February 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Padma+Vibhushan+for+J.N.+Dixit%2C+R%2AK.+Laxman&rft.date=2006-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2005%2F01%2F26%2Fstories%2F2005012609050100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padma_Awards-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Awards_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Awards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padma+Awards&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmha%2Ffiles%2FLST-PDAWD-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/orchid-to-be-named-after-m-s-valiathan/article5713893.ece">"Orchid to be named after M. S. Valiathan"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Orchid+to+be+named+after+M.+S.+Valiathan&rft.date=2014-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FThiruvananthapuram%2Forchid-to-be-named-after-m-s-valiathan%2Farticle5713893.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150517/nation-current-affairs/article/union-minister-dr-harsh-vardhan-unveils-timed-e-payment-chitra">"Union Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan unveils TiMED, e-payment at Chitra"</a>. <i>Deccan Chronicle</i>. Deccan Chronicle. 17 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Union+Minister+Dr+Harsh+Vardhan+unveils+TiMED%2C+e-payment+at+Chitra&rft.date=2015-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F150517%2Fnation-current-affairs%2Farticle%2Funion-minister-dr-harsh-vardhan-unveils-timed-e-payment-chitra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM.+S.+Valiathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Medicine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Medicine" title="Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Medicine" title="Template talk:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Medicine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Medicine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in Medicine</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Bhan_Bhatia" title="Bir Bhan Bhatia">Bir Bhan Bhatia</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Khanolkar" title="V. R. Khanolkar">V. R. Khanolkar</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perakath_Verghese_Benjamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Perakath Verghese Benjamin">Perakath Verghese Benjamin</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Prasad_Mehray" title="Mahesh Prasad Mehray">Mahesh Prasad Mehray</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murugappa_Channaveerappa_Modi" title="Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi">Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintaman_Govind_Pandit" title="Chintaman Govind Pandit">Chintaman Govind Pandit</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Santra" title="Isaac Santra">Isaac Santra</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushdeva_Singh" title="Khushdeva Singh">Khushdeva Singh</a> (1957)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Mary_Lazarus" title="Hilda Mary Lazarus">Hilda Mary Lazarus</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Gregory_Bird" title="George William Gregory Bird">George William Gregory Bird</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Abdul_Hameed" title="Hakim Abdul Hameed">Hakim Abdul Hameed</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusha_Jhirad" title="Jerusha Jhirad">Jerusha Jhirad</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Helen_Paull" title="Edith Helen Paull">Edith Helen Paull</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Prasad_Ray" title="Amar Prasad Ray">Amar Prasad Ray</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natteri_Veeraraghavan" title="Natteri Veeraraghavan">Natteri Veeraraghavan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Anand" title="B. K. Anand">B. K. Anand</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_Caroli" title="Ram Kumar Caroli">Ram Kumar Caroli</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulimiri_Ramalingaswami" title="Vulimiri Ramalingaswami">Vulimiri Ramalingaswami</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Gopal_Saxena" title="Krishna Gopal Saxena">Krishna Gopal Saxena</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Kumar_Basu" title="Ajit Kumar Basu">Ajit Kumar Basu</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coluthur_Gopalan" title="Coluthur Gopalan">Coluthur Gopalan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugu_Siva_Reddy" title="Perugu Siva Reddy">Perugu Siva Reddy</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._N._B._Rao" title="B. N. B. Rao">B. N. B. Rao</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswami_Srinivas_Sanjivi" title="Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi">Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Chacko" title="Dorothy Chacko">Dorothy Chacko</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasubramaniam_Ramamurthi" title="Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi">Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balu_Sankaran" title="Balu Sankaran">Balu Sankaran</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Udupa" title="K. N. Udupa">K. N. Udupa</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Marthanda_Varma" title="R. Marthanda Varma">R. Marthanda Varma</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Verghese" title="Mary Verghese">Mary Verghese</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Dholakia" title="K. T. Dholakia">K. T. Dholakia</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Krishna_Menon" title="M. K. Krishna Menon">M. K. Krishna Menon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Pahwa" title="J. M. Pahwa">J. M. Pahwa</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Narain_Tandon" title="Prakash Narain Tandon">Prakash Narain Tandon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshed_Vazifdar" title="Jamshed Vazifdar">Jamshed Vazifdar</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindappa_Venkataswamy" title="Govindappa Venkataswamy">Govindappa Venkataswamy</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Kumar_Chetri" title="Mani Kumar Chetri">Mani Kumar Chetri</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarur_Gopinath" title="Nagarur Gopinath">Nagarur Gopinath</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._S._N._Prasad" title="L. S. N. Prasad">L. S. N. Prasad</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadiyala_Ramachandra" title="Kadiyala Ramachandra">Kadiyala Ramachandra</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_David" title="Reuben David">Reuben David</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_John" title="Stanley John">Stanley John</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poonen_Lukose" title="Mary Poonen Lukose">Mary Poonen Lukose</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadiyala_Ramachandra" title="Kadiyala Ramachandra">Kadiyala Ramachandra</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Deulkar" title="Durga Deulkar">Durga Deulkar</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Oommen" title="Lucy Oommen">Lucy Oommen</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasbir_Singh_Bajaj" title="Jasbir Singh Bajaj">Jasbir Singh Bajaj</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Sethi" title="P. K. Sethi">P. K. Sethi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Vardachari_Thiruvengadam" title="K. Vardachari Thiruvengadam">K. Vardachari Thiruvengadam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Thakur" title="C. P. Thakur">C. P. Thakur</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Vir_Singh_Yadav" title="Raj Vir Singh Yadav">Raj Vir Singh Yadav</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Badrinath" title="S. S. Badrinath">S. S. Badrinath</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Baveja" title="Raj Baveja">Raj Baveja</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishupal_Ram" title="Shishupal Ram">Shishupal Ram</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purshottam_Lal_Wahi" title="Purshottam Lal Wahi">Purshottam Lal Wahi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Goyal" title="B. K. Goyal">B. K. Goyal</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Hingorani" title="Vera Hingorani">Vera Hingorani</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Mathur" title="K. P. Mathur">K. P. Mathur</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Balakrishnan_Nair" title="N. Balakrishnan Nair">N. Balakrishnan Nair</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharan_Srinivasan" title="Hariharan Srinivasan">Hariharan Srinivasan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramniklal_K._Gandhi" title="Ramniklal K. Gandhi">Ramniklal K. Gandhi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiran_Nundy" title="Samiran Nundy">Samiran Nundy</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Sharma" title="Usha Sharma">Usha Sharma</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. S. Valiathan</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Vishwakarma" title="Gopal Krishna Vishwakarma">Gopal Krishna Vishwakarma</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Kumar_Kackar" class="mw-redirect" title="Santosh Kumar Kackar">Santosh Kumar Kackar</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Dayal_Nigam" title="Prabhu Dayal Nigam">Prabhu Dayal Nigam</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daljit_Singh_(ophthalmologist)" title="Daljit Singh (ophthalmologist)">Daljit Singh</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbans_Singh_Wasir" title="Harbans Singh Wasir">Harbans Singh Wasir</a> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N._H._Antia" class="mw-redirect" title="N. H. Antia">N. H. Antia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Deo" title="M. G. Deo">M. G. Deo</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Rajagopalan" title="P. K. Rajagopalan">P. K. Rajagopalan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._S._Ahuja" title="M. M. S. Ahuja">M. M. S. Ahuja</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneh_Bhargava" title="Sneh Bhargava">Sneh Bhargava</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Cherian_(doctor)" title="K. M. Cherian (doctor)">K. M. Cherian (doctor)</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._N._Malviya" title="G. N. Malviya">G. N. Malviya</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiela_Mehra" title="Shiela Mehra">Shiela Mehra</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._C._Munshi" title="S. C. Munshi">S. C. Munshi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Passey" title="M. N. Passey">M. N. Passey</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Pal_Singh" title="Jai Pal Singh">Jai Pal Singh</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Trehan" title="Naresh Trehan">Naresh Trehan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathin_Datta" title="Rathin Datta">Rathin Datta</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Hameed,_Baron_Hameed" title="Khalid Hameed, Baron Hameed">Khalid Hameed, Baron Hameed</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kohli" title="Anil Kohli">Anil Kohli</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Kumar_(nephrologist)" title="Ramesh Kumar (nephrologist)">Ramesh Kumar (nephrologist)</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Kehar_Luthra" title="Usha Kehar Luthra">Usha Kehar Luthra</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Mahashabde" title="J. S. Mahashabde">J. S. Mahashabde</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._A._Mohandas" title="P. V. A. Mohandas">P. V. A. Mohandas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Neelakandan_Mooss" class="mw-redirect" title="E. T. Neelakandan Mooss">E. T. Neelakandan Mooss</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kameshwar_Prasad" title="Kameshwar Prasad">Kameshwar Prasad</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Jose_De_Souza" title="Luis Jose De Souza">Luis Jose De Souza</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrit_Tewari" title="Amrit Tewari">Amrit Tewari</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._S._Venkataraman" title="G. S. Venkataraman">G. S. Venkataraman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Roy_Chaudhury" title="Ranjit Roy Chaudhury">Ranjit Roy Chaudhury</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Abraham" title="K. A. Abraham">K. A. Abraham</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bothra" title="Raj Bothra">Raj Bothra</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balendu_Prakash" title="Balendu Prakash">Balendu Prakash</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devendra_Triguna" title="Devendra Triguna">Devendra Triguna</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Bhandari" title="Mahendra Bhandari">Mahendra Bhandari</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipin_Buckshey" title="Vipin Buckshey">Vipin Buckshey</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidya_Suresh_Chaturvedi" title="Vaidya Suresh Chaturvedi">Vaidya Suresh Chaturvedi</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirpal_Singh_Chugh" title="Kirpal Singh Chugh">Kirpal Singh Chugh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Dave" title="P. K. Dave">P. K. Dave</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Kalarickal" title="Mathew Kalarickal">Mathew Kalarickal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakarla_Subba_Rao" title="Kakarla Subba Rao">Kakarla Subba Rao</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._S._Sainani" title="G. S. Sainani">G. S. Sainani</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaneni_Sathyamurthy" title="Immaneni Sathyamurthy">Immaneni Sathyamurthy</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Bhushan_Banerji" title="Jyoti Bhushan Banerji">Jyoti Bhushan Banerji</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaka_Deshpande" title="Alaka Deshpande">Alaka Deshpande</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Kumar_Dixit" title="Sharad Kumar Dixit">Sharad Kumar Dixit</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittoor_Mohammed_Habeebullah" title="Chittoor Mohammed Habeebullah">Chittoor Mohammed Habeebullah</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Krishnan_Nair_(doctor)" title="M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)">M. Krishnan Nair</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasari_Prasada_Rao" title="Dasari Prasada Rao">Dasari Prasada Rao</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laishram_Nabakishore_Singh" title="Laishram Nabakishore Singh">Laishram Nabakishore Singh</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupathiraju_Somaraju" title="Bhupathiraju Somaraju">Bhupathiraju Somaraju</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_H._Advani" title="Suresh H. Advani">Suresh H. Advani</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradeep_Chowbey" title="Pradeep Chowbey">Pradeep Chowbey</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kumar_Dada" title="Vijay Kumar Dada">Vijay Kumar Dada</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Nanalal_Kothari" title="Prakash Nanalal Kothari">Prakash Nanalal Kothari</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Mahajan_(radiologist)" title="Harsh Mahajan (radiologist)">Harsh Mahajan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Marwah" title="Vikram Marwah">Vikram Marwah</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atluri_Sriman_Narayana" title="Atluri Sriman Narayana">Atluri Sriman Narayana</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaljit_Singh_Paul" title="Kamaljit Singh Paul">Kamaljit Singh Paul</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimpat_Mathangi_Ramakrishnan" title="Karimpat Mathangi Ramakrishnan">Karimpat Mathangi Ramakrishnan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullapalli_Nageswara_Rao" title="Gullapalli Nageswara Rao">Gullapalli Nageswara Rao</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Nageshwar_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Nageshwar Reddy">D. Nageshwar Reddy</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahlad_Kumar_Sethi" title="Prahlad Kumar Sethi">Prahlad Kumar Sethi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Guleria" title="J. S. Guleria">J. S. Guleria</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Panicker_Kochupillai" title="Narayana Panicker Kochupillai">Narayana Panicker Kochupillai</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopalan_Krishnan" title="Rajagopalan Krishnan">Rajagopalan Krishnan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Seth" title="Ashok Seth">Ashok Seth</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Prakash_(gastroenterologist)" title="Vijay Prakash (gastroenterologist)">Vijay Prakash</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Moreshwar_Hardikar" title="Sharad Moreshwar Hardikar">Sharad Moreshwar Hardikar</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._C._Manchanda" title="S. C. Manchanda">S. C. Manchanda</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwin_Balachand_Mehta" title="Ashwin Balachand Mehta">Ashwin Balachand Mehta</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._K._Sama" title="S. K. Sama">S. K. Sama</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajan_Saxena_(physician)" title="Rajan Saxena (physician)">Rajan Saxena (physician)</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Shetty" title="Devi Shetty">Devi Shetty</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Prasad_Sinha" title="Gopal Prasad Sinha">Gopal Prasad Sinha</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Bakthavathsalam" title="G. Bakthavathsalam">G. Bakthavathsalam</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Mohan_Hans" title="Jitendra Mohan Hans">Jitendra Mohan Hans</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._V._Kurup" title="P. N. V. Kurup">P. N. V. Kurup</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veer_Singh_Mehta" title="Veer Singh Mehta">Veer Singh Mehta</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavu_Narendranath" title="Lavu Narendranath">Lavu Narendranath</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_S._Poonawalla" title="Cyrus S. Poonawalla">Cyrus S. Poonawalla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeev_Bagai" title="Sanjeev Bagai">Sanjeev Bagai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Kameswaran" title="Mohan Kameswaran">Mohan Kameswaran</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendra_Kaul" title="Upendra Kaul">Upendra Kaul</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsering_Landol" title="Tsering Landol">Tsering Landol</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Syed_Zillur_Rahman" title="Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman">Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbhajan_Singh_Rissam" title="Harbhajan Singh Rissam">Harbhajan Singh Rissam</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Kumar_Sethi" title="Kamal Kumar Sethi">Kamal Kumar Sethi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehemton_Erach_Udwadia" title="Tehemton Erach Udwadia">Tehemton Erach Udwadia</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpinder_Singh_Chawla" title="Harpinder Singh Chawla">Harpinder Singh Chawla</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narmada_Prasad_Gupta" title="Narmada Prasad Gupta">Narmada Prasad Gupta</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar_Hemal" title="Ashok Kumar Hemal">Ashok Kumar Hemal</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Kumar_(ophthalmologist)" title="Atul Kumar (ophthalmologist)">Atul Kumar (ophthalmologist)</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._Manjunath" title="C. N. Manjunath">C. N. Manjunath</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoop_Misra" title="Anoop Misra">Anoop Misra</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Namperumalsamy" title="P. Namperumalsamy">P. Namperumalsamy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayilvahanan_Natarajan" title="Mayilvahanan Natarajan">Mayilvahanan Natarajan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Palaniswamy" title="K. R. Palaniswamy">K. R. Palaniswamy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahipal_S._Sachdev" title="Mahipal S. Sachdev">Mahipal S. Sachdev</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Paul_Thaliath" title="B. Paul Thaliath">B. Paul Thaliath</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheo_Bhagwan_Tibrewal" title="Sheo Bhagwan Tibrewal">Sheo Bhagwan Tibrewal</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohsin_Wali" title="Mohsin Wali">Mohsin Wali</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Arya" title="S. N. Arya">S. N. Arya</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_K._Bhargava" title="Dinesh K. Bhargava">Dinesh K. Bhargava</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fernandez_(ophthalmologist)" title="Tony Fernandez (ophthalmologist)">Tony Fernandez (ophthalmologist)</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Kumar_Jain" title="Rakesh Kumar Jain">Rakesh Kumar Jain</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raman_Kapur" title="Raman Kapur">Raman Kapur</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._P._Lahane" title="T. P. Lahane">T. P. Lahane</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiki_R._Mehta" title="Keiki R. Mehta">Keiki R. Mehta</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Pant" title="M. C. Pant">M. C. Pant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjunan_Rajasekaran" title="Arjunan Rajasekaran">Arjunan Rajasekaran</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvika_Sabharwal" title="Malvika Sabharwal">Malvika Sabharwal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indu_Bhushan_Sinha" title="Indu Bhushan Sinha">Indu Bhushan Sinha</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randhir_Sud" title="Randhir Sud">Randhir Sud</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._U._Velmurugendran" title="C. U. Velmurugendran">C. U. Velmurugendran</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Banerjee_(homoeopath)" title="Kalyan Banerjee (homoeopath)">Kalyan Banerjee</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balswarup_Choubey" title="Balswarup Choubey">Balswarup Choubey</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saibaba_Goud" title="Saibaba Goud">Saibaba Goud</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yash_Gulati" title="Yash Gulati">Yash Gulati</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Krishna_Kumar" title="P. R. Krishna Kumar">P. R. Krishna Kumar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Lal" title="Arvind Lal">Arvind Lal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._S._Rana" title="D. S. Rana">D. S. Rana</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanikachalam_Sadagopan" title="Thanikachalam Sadagopan">Thanikachalam Sadagopan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_K._Vaid" title="Ashok K. Vaid">Ashok K. Vaid</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Vijayaraghavan" title="G. Vijayaraghavan">G. Vijayaraghavan</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Aggarwal_(cardiologist)" title="K. K. Aggarwal (cardiologist)">K. K. Aggarwal</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Augustine" title="Philip Augustine">Philip Augustine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Bhalla" title="Anil Kumar Bhalla">Anil Kumar Bhalla</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodaganur_S._Gopinath" title="Kodaganur S. Gopinath">Kodaganur S. Gopinath</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Chand_Gupta" title="Laxmi Chand Gupta">Laxmi Chand Gupta</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalakantapuram_Ramaswamy_Krishnamoorthy" title="Jalakantapuram Ramaswamy Krishnamoorthy">Jalakantapuram Ramaswamy Krishnamoorthy</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikas_Mahatme" title="Vikas Mahatme">Vikas Mahatme</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Ramana_Rao" title="B. Ramana Rao">B. Ramana Rao</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Narain_Singh" title="Rabindra Narain Singh">Rabindra Narain Singh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvinder_Singh_Soin" title="Arvinder Singh Soin">Arvinder Singh Soin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madanur_Ahmed_Ali" title="Madanur Ahmed Ali">Madanur Ahmed Ali</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukhraj_Bafna" title="Pukhraj Bafna">Pukhraj Bafna</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansoor_Hasan" title="Mansoor Hasan">Mansoor Hasan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Hinduja" title="Indira Hinduja">Indira Hinduja</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyama_Prasad_Mandal" title="Shyama Prasad Mandal">Shyama Prasad Mandal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Chacko_Periappuram" title="Jose Chacko Periappuram">Jose Chacko Periappuram</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Marthanda_Pillai" title="A. Marthanda Pillai">A. Marthanda Pillai</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivapatham_Vittal" title="Sivapatham Vittal">Sivapatham Vittal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitya_Anand" title="Nitya Anand">Nitya Anand</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukesh_Batra" title="Mukesh Batra">Mukesh Batra</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdi_Hasan" title="Mahdi Hasan">Mahdi Hasan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugal_Kishore_(physician)" title="Jugal Kishore (physician)">Jugal Kishore</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Mohan" title="V. Mohan">V. Mohan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hareendran_Nair" title="J. Hareendran Nair">J. Hareendran Nair</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallalarpuram_Sennimalai_Natarajan" title="Vallalarpuram Sennimalai Natarajan">Vallalarpuram Sennimalai Natarajan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Kumar_Singh" title="Jitendra Kumar Singh">Jitendra Kumar Singh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinivas_S._Vaishya" title="Shrinivas S. Vaishya">Shrinivas S. Vaishya</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_K._Aggarwal" title="Sudarshan K. Aggarwal">Sudarshan K. Aggarwal</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Achyut_Badwe" title="Rajendra Achyut Badwe">Rajendra Achyut Badwe</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Chandra_Chunekar" title="Krishna Chandra Chunekar">Krishna Chandra Chunekar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraprasad_Das" title="Taraprasad Das">Taraprasad Das</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Devarajan" title="T. V. Devarajan">T. V. Devarajan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroj_Chooramani_Gopal" title="Saroj Chooramani Gopal">Saroj Chooramani Gopal</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Kumar_Gupta" title="Vishwa Kumar Gupta">Vishwa Kumar Gupta</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Kumar_Julka" title="Pramod Kumar Julka">Pramod Kumar Julka</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulshan_Rai_Khatri" title="Gulshan Rai Khatri">Gulshan Rai Khatri</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Kumar_Mani" title="Ganesh Kumar Mani">Ganesh Kumar Mani</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Prabhakar_Maydeo" title="Amit Prabhakar Maydeo">Amit Prabhakar Maydeo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Natarajan" title="Sundaram Natarajan">Sundaram Natarajan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Venkata_S._Ram" title="C. Venkata S. Ram">C. Venkata S. Ram</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiritkumar_Mansukhlal_Acharya" title="Kiritkumar Mansukhlal Acharya">Kiritkumar Mansukhlal Acharya</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrat_Kumar_Acharya" title="Subrat Kumar Acharya">Subrat Kumar Acharya</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balram_Bhargava" title="Balram Bhargava">Balram Bhargava</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Chakravarty" title="Indira Chakravarty">Indira Chakravarty</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakant_Krishnaji_Deshpande" title="Ramakant Krishnaji Deshpande">Ramakant Krishnaji Deshpande</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawan_Raj_Goyal" title="Pawan Raj Goyal">Pawan Raj Goyal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Kumar_Grover" title="Rajesh Kumar Grover">Rajesh Kumar Grover</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amod_Gupta" title="Amod Gupta">Amod Gupta</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Kishore_Hazra" title="Daya Kishore Hazra">Daya Kishore Hazra</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenumgal_Poulose_Jacob" title="Thenumgal Poulose Jacob">Thenumgal Poulose Jacob</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashank_R._Joshi" title="Shashank R. Joshi">Shashank R. Joshi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Syed_Khaleefathullah" title="Hakim Syed Khaleefathullah">Hakim Syed Khaleefathullah</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milind_Vasant_Kirtane" title="Milind Vasant Kirtane">Milind Vasant Kirtane</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalit_Kumar" title="Lalit Kumar">Lalit Kumar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Mishra" title="Mohan Mishra">Mohan Mishra</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vamsi_Mootha" title="Vamsi Mootha">Vamsi Mootha</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Mukherjee" title="Siddhartha Mukherjee">Siddhartha Mukherjee</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitish_Naik" title="Nitish Naik">Nitish Naik</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Subhadra_Nair" title="M. Subhadra Nair">M. Subhadra Nair</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Panagariya" title="Ashok Panagariya">Ashok Panagariya</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Kumar_Pandey" title="Narendra Kumar Pandey">Narendra Kumar Pandey</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Pradhan" title="Sunil Pradhan">Sunil Pradhan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Rajgopal" title="Ashok Rajgopal">Ashok Rajgopal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamini_A._Rao" title="Kamini A. Rao">Kamini A. Rao</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarbeswar_Sahariah" title="Sarbeswar Sahariah">Sarbeswar Sahariah</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Titiyal" title="J. S. Titiyal">J. S. Titiyal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Upadhyaya" title="Om Prakash Upadhyaya">Om Prakash Upadhyaya</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Verma" title="Mahesh Verma">Mahesh Verma</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjula_Anagani" title="Manjula Anagani">Manjula Anagani</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogesh_Kumar_Chawla" title="Yogesh Kumar Chawla">Yogesh Kumar Chawla</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimola_Kumari" title="Bimola Kumari">Bimola Kumari</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randeep_Guleria" title="Randeep Guleria">Randeep Guleria</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Haridas" title="K. P. Haridas">K. P. Haridas</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Kotecha" title="Rajesh Kotecha">Rajesh Kotecha</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alka_Kriplani" title="Alka Kriplani">Alka Kriplani</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Kumar" title="Harsh Kumar">Harsh Kumar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dattatreyudu_Nori" title="Dattatreyudu Nori">Dattatreyudu Nori</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_Patel" title="Tejas Patel">Tejas Patel</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghu_Ram_Pillarisetti" title="Raghu Ram Pillarisetti">Raghu Ram Pillarisetti</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Prasad_(surgeon)" title="Narendra Prasad (surgeon)">Narendra Prasad</a> (2015)</li> <li>Saumitra Rawat (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yog_Raj_Sharma" title="Yog Raj Sharma">Yog Raj Sharma</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Tandon" title="Nikhil Tandon">Nikhil Tandon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargovind_Laxmishanker_Trivedi" title="Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi">Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopi_Chand_Mannam" title="Gopi Chand Mannam">Gopi Chand Mannam</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praveen_Chandra" title="Praveen Chandra">Praveen Chandra</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ebnezar" title="John Ebnezar">John Ebnezar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daljeet_Singh_Gambhir" title="Daljeet Singh Gambhir">Daljeet Singh Gambhir</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._G._K._Gokhale" title="A. G. K. Gokhale">A. G. K. Gokhale</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murli_Manohar_Joshi" title="Murli Manohar Joshi">Murli Manohar Joshi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kant_(surgeon)" title="Ravi Kant (surgeon)">Ravi Kant</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Narain_Kureel" title="Shiv Narain Kureel">Shiv Narain Kureel</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Lahiri" title="T. K. Lahiri">T. K. Lahiri</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumari_Malhotra" title="Anil Kumari Malhotra">Anil Kumari Malhotra</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarlagadda_Nayudamma" title="Yarlagadda Nayudamma">Yarlagadda Nayudamma</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_V._Shah" title="Sudhir V. Shah">Sudhir V. Shah</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Harsh_Singh" title="Ram Harsh Singh">Ram Harsh Singh</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Padma_Srivastava" title="M. V. Padma Srivastava">M. V. Padma Srivastava</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Chandrasekar" title="T. S. Chandrasekar">T. S. Chandrasekar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkishan_Singh" title="Harkishan Singh">Harkishan Singh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Solomon" title="Suniti Solomon">Suniti Solomon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Yadav" title="Bhakti Yadav">Bhakti Yadav</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_and_Rani_Bang" title="Abhay and Rani Bang">Abhay and Rani Bang</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshi_Dhonden" title="Yeshi Dhonden">Yeshi Dhonden</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmikutty" title="Lakshmikutty">Lakshmikutty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Rajagopal" title="M. R. Rajagopal">M. R. Rajagopal</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanduk_Ruit" title="Sanduk Ruit">Sanduk Ruit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Ali_(surgeon)" title="Ilias Ali (surgeon)">Ilias Ali</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omesh_Kumar_Bharti" title="Omesh Kumar Bharti">Omesh Kumar Bharti</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammen_Chandy" title="Mammen Chandy">Mammen Chandy</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudam_Kate" title="Sudam Kate">Sudam Kate</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_and_Smita_Kolhe" title="Ravindra and Smita Kolhe">Ravindra and Smita Kolhe</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Ram" title="Jagat Ram">Jagat Ram</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaswami_Venkataswami" title="Ramaswami Venkataswami">Ramaswami Venkataswami</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Aereon" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogi Aereon">Yogi Aereon</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bandopadhyay" title="Padma Bandopadhyay">Padma Bandopadhyay</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushovan_Banerjee" title="Sushovan Banerjee">Sushovan Banerjee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digambar_Behera" title="Digambar Behera">Digambar Behera</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Joshi" title="Leela Joshi">Leela Joshi</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunoday_Mondal" title="Arunoday Mondal">Arunoday Mondal</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Roy" title="Shanti Roy">Shanti Roy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdip_Singh_(professor)" title="Gurdip Singh (professor)">Gurdip Singh</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Desa_Souza" title="Sandra Desa Souza">Sandra Desa Souza</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushal_Konwar_Sarma" title="Kushal Konwar Sarma">Kushal Konwar Sarma</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kannan_R" title="Ravi Kannan R">Ravi Kannan R</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Mohan_Pathi" title="Krishna Mohan Pathi">Krishna Mohan Pathi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Nath_Pande" title="Jitendra Nath Pande">Jitendra Nath Pande</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmatrao_Bawaskar" title="Himmatrao Bawaskar">Himmatrao Bawaskar</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokar_Dasgupta" title="Prokar Dasgupta">Prokar Dasgupta</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunkara_Venkata_Adinarayana_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunkara Venkata Adinarayana Rao">Sunkara Venkata Adinarayana Rao</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Desai" title="Lata Desai">Lata Desai</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaykumar_Vinayak_Dongre" title="Vijaykumar Vinayak Dongre">Vijaykumar Vinayak Dongre</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Narendra_Prasad_Misra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr Narendra Prasad Misra">Dr Narendra Prasad Misra</a> (Posthumous) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeraswamy_Seshiah" title="Veeraswamy Seshiah">Veeraswamy Seshiah</a> (2022)</li> <li>Bhimsen Singhal (2022)</li> <li>Balaji Tambe (Posthumous) (2022)</li> <li>Kamlakar Tripathi (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munishwar_Chandar_Dawar" title="Munishwar Chandar Dawar">Munishwar Chandar Dawar</a> (2023)</li> <li>Ratan Chandra Kar (2023)</li> <li>Nalini Parthasarathi (2023)</li> <li>Hanumantha Rao Pasupuleti (2023)</li> <li>Manoranjan Sahu (2023)</li> <li>Gopalsamy Veluchamy (2023)</li> <li>Ishwar Chander Verma (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Vibhushan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Template talk:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Vibhushan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Vibhushan_award_recipients" title="List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients">Recipients</a> of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar" title="Kishori Amonkar">Kishori Amonkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Atre" title="Prabha Atre">Prabha Atre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teejan_Bai" title="Teejan Bai">Teejan Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">T. Balasaraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Bhosle" title="Asha Bhosle">Asha Bhosle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiranjeevi" title="Chiranjeevi">Chiranjeevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Gandharva" title="Kumar Gandharva">Kumar Gandharva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Gujral" title="Satish Gujral">Satish Gujral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangubai_Hangal" title="Gangubai Hangal">Gangubai Hangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._F._Husain" title="M. F. Husain">M. F. Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer" title="Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer">Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamini_Krishnamurthy" title="Yamini Krishnamurthy">Yamini Krishnamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Kumar" title="Dilip Kumar">Dilip Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Laxman" title="R. K. Laxman">R. K. Laxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birju_Maharaj" title="Birju Maharaj">Birju Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishan_Maharaj" title="Kishan Maharaj">Kishan Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonal_Mansingh" title="Sonal Mansingh">Sonal Mansingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Mansur" title="Mallikarjun Mansur">Mallikarjun Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Miranda" title="Mario Miranda">Mario Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhannulal_Mishra" title="Chhannulal Mishra">Chhannulal Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Mohapatra" title="Raghunath Mohapatra">Raghunath Mohapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj Motiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benode_Behari_Mukherjee" title="Benode Behari Mukherjee">Benode Behari Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee" title="Hrishikesh Mukherjee">Hrishikesh Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan">Ram Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Pattammal" title="D. K. Pattammal">D. K. Pattammal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwant_Moreshwar_Purandare" class="mw-redirect" title="Balwant Moreshwar Purandare">Balwant Moreshwar Purandare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkineni_Nageswara_Rao" title="Akkineni Nageswara Rao">Akkineni Nageswara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloji_Narayana_Rao" title="Kaloji Narayana Rao">Kaloji Narayana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Raza" title="S. H. Raza">S. H. Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal" title="Zohra Sehgal">Zohra Sehgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shantaram" title="V. Shantaram">V. Shantaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayalpuram_K._Sivaraman" title="Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman">Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homai_Vyarawalla" title="Homai Vyarawalla">Homai Vyarawalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Civil service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bimala_Prasad_Chaliha" title="Bimala Prasad Chaliha">Bimala Prasad Chaliha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Chandra" title="Naresh Chandra">Naresh Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Chaturvedi" title="T. N. Chaturvedi">T. N. Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanto_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri">Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suranjan_Das" title="Suranjan Das">Suranjan Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwar_Dayal" title="Rajeshwar Dayal">Rajeshwar Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Devi" title="Basanti Devi">Basanti Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Dhar" title="P. N. Dhar">P. N. Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotindra_Nath_Dixit" title="Jyotindra Nath Dixit">Jyotindra Nath Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gill" title="M. S. Gill">M. S. Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Mohamad_Ibrahim" title="Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim">Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._V._R._Iyengar" class="mw-redirect" title="H. V. R. Iyengar">H. V. R. Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhola_Nath_Jha" title="Bhola Nath Jha">Bhola Nath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._S._Joshi" title="D. S. Joshi">Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajudhiya_Nath_Khosla" title="Ajudhiya Nath Khosla">Ajudhiya Nath Khosla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anand_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anand Krishna (page does not exist)">Rai Krishnadasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Krishnamurthy" title="V. Krishnamurthy">V. Krishnamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramasiva_Prabhakar_Kumaramangalam" title="Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam">P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Lal" title="Pratap Chandra Lal">Pratap Chandra Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._B._Lall" title="K. B. Lall">K. B. Lall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw" title="Sam Manekshaw">Sam Manekshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Mehra" title="Om Prakash Mehra">Om Prakash Mehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Sinha_Mehta" title="Mohan Sinha Mehta">Mohan Sinha Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajesh_Mishra" title="Brajesh Mishra">Brajesh Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Morarjee" title="Sumati Morarjee">Sumati Morarjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcot_Ramasamy_Mudaliar" title="Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar">A. Ramasamy Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardarilal_Mathradas_Nanda" title="Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda">Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakravarthi_V._Narasimhan" title="Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan">Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Kumar_Nehru" title="Braj Kumar Nehru">Braj Kumar Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._D._Pande" title="B. D. Pande">Bhairab Dutt Pande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghananand_Pande" title="Ghananand Pande">Ghananand Pande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Lakshmi_Pandit" title="Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit">Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Rajeswar" title="T. V. Rajeswar">T. V. Rajeswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Krishnaswamy_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao">C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._R._Rao" title="P. V. R. Rao">Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._R._Varadaraja_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="V. K. R. Varadaraja Rao">V. K. R. V. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Rawat" title="Bipin Rawat">Bipin Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khusro_Faramurz_Rustamji" title="Khusro Faramurz Rustamji">Khusro Faramurz Rustamji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Chandra_Sarin" title="Harish Chandra Sarin">Harish Chandra Sarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binay_Ranjan_Sen" title="Binay Ranjan Sen">Binay Ranjan Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Sethna" title="Homi Sethna">Homi Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjan_Singh" title="Arjan Singh">Arjan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbaksh_Singh" title="Harbaksh Singh">Harbaksh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Kirpal_Singh_Ji_Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Kirpal Singh Ji Maharaj">Kirpal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlok_Singh_(economist)" title="Tarlok Singh (economist)">Tarlok Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lallan_Prasad_Singh" title="Lallan Prasad Singh">Lallan Prasad Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Sivaraman" title="B. Sivaraman">Balaram Sivaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrika_Prasad_Srivastava" title="Chandrika Prasad Srivastava">Chandrika Prasad Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Swaminathan" title="T. Swaminathan">T. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shridhar_Vaidya" title="Arun Shridhar Vaidya">Arun Shridhar Vaidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_Vira" title="Dharma Vira">Dharma Vira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Nath_Vohra" title="Narinder Nath Vohra">Narinder Nath Vohra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Literature and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._S._R._Arunachalam" title="V. S. R. Arunachalam">V. S. R. Arunachalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Bhagwati" title="Jagdish Bhagwati">Jagdish Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Chand_(archaeologist)" title="Tara Chand (archaeologist)">Tara Chand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji" title="Suniti Kumar Chatterji">Suniti Kumar Chatterji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Chattopadhyaya" title="D. P. Chattopadhyaya">D. P. Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhabatosh_Datta" title="Bhabatosh Datta">Bhabatosh Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Dixit" title="Avinash Dixit">Avinash Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Gopal" title="Sarvepalli Gopal">Sarvepalli Gopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Shastri_Joshi" title="Lakshman Shastri Joshi">Lakshman Shastri Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaka_Kalelkar" title="Kaka Kalelkar">Kaka Kalelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Kaviraj" title="Gopinath Kaviraj">Gopinath Kaviraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radheshyam_Khemka" title="Radheshyam Khemka">Radheshyam Khemka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvempu" title="Kuvempu">Kuvempu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasanta_Chandra_Mahalanobis" title="Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis">Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitakant_Mahapatra" title="Sitakant Mahapatra">Sitakant Mahapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mathai" class="mw-redirect" title="John Mathai">John Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotha_Satchidananda_Murthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotha Satchidananda Murthy">Kotha Satchidananda Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giani_Gurmukh_Singh_Musafir" class="mw-redirect" title="Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir">Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Dulal_Nagchaudhuri" title="Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri">Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Ram_Nanda" title="Bal Ram Nanda">Bal Ram Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Parameswaran" title="P. Parameswaran">P. Parameswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rangarajan" title="C. Rangarajan">C. Rangarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Rao" title="Ramoji Rao">Ramoji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormasji_Maneckji_Seervai" title="Hormasji Maneckji Seervai">Hormasji Maneckji Seervai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_Shastri" title="Rajaram Shastri">Rajaram Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._L._Shrimali" title="K. L. Shrimali">Kalu Lal Shrimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindbhai_Shroff" title="Govindbhai Shroff">Govindbhai Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Singh" title="Khushwant Singh">Khushwant Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandeshwar_Prasad_Narayan_Singh" title="Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh">Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premlila_Vithaldas_Thackersey" title="Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey">Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Hussain_Zaidi" title="Bashir Hussain Zaidi">Bashir Hussain Zaidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasbir_Singh_Bajaj" title="Jasbir Singh Bajaj">Jasbir Singh Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Goyal" title="B. K. Goyal">B. K. Goyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purshotam_Lal" title="Purshotam Lal">Purshotam Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Padmavati" title="S. I. Padmavati">S. I. Padmavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autar_Singh_Paintal" title="Autar Singh Paintal">Autar Singh Paintal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantilal_Hastimal_Sancheti" title="Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti">Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balu_Sankaran" title="Balu Sankaran">Balu Sankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithal_Nagesh_Shirodkar" title="Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar">Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Narain_Tandon" title="Prakash Narain Tandon">Prakash Narain Tandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihaspati_Dev_Triguna" title="Brihaspati Dev Triguna">Brihaspati Dev Triguna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Mahalanabis" title="Dilip Mahalanabis">Dilip Mahalanabis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunderlal_Bahuguna" title="Sunderlal Bahuguna">Sunderlal Bahuguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar" title="B. K. S. Iyengar">B. K. S. Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambhadracharya" title="Rambhadracharya">Rambhadracharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_(spiritual_leader)" title="Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwesha_Teertha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishwesha Teertha">Vishwesha Teertha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggi_Vasudev" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaggi Vasudev">Jaggi Vasudev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Doshi" title="B. V. Doshi">B. V. Doshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Public affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Advani" title="L. K. Advani">L. K. Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montek_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Montek Singh Ahluwalia">Montek Singh Ahluwalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazal_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazal Ali">Fazal Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adarsh_Sein_Anand" title="Adarsh Sein Anand">Adarsh Sein Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Shrihari_Aney" title="Madhav Shrihari Aney">Madhav Shrihari Aney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkash_Singh_Badal" title="Parkash Singh Badal">Parkash Singh Badal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikander_Bakht" title="Sikander Bakht">Sikander Bakht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milon_K._Banerji" title="Milon K. Banerji">Milon K. Banerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Hameedullah_Beg" title="Mirza Hameedullah Beg">Mirza Hameedullah Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Bhagwati" title="P. N. Bhagwati">P. N. Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Chelliah" title="Raja Chelliah">Raja Chelliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Daphtary" title="C. K. Daphtary">Chandra Kisan Daphtary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niren_De" title="Niren De">Niren De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Deshmukh" title="C. D. Deshmukh">C. D. Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lancelot_Dias" title="Anthony Lancelot Dias">Anthony Lancelot Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Shankar_Dikshit" title="Uma Shankar Dikshit">Uma Shankar Dikshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Lhendup_Dorjee" title="Kazi Lhendup Dorjee">Kazi Lhendup Dorjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fernandes" title="George Fernandes">George Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._B._Gajendragadkar" title="P. B. Gajendragadkar">P. B. Gajendragadkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">Benjamin Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakir Husain (politician)">Zakir Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer" title="V. R. Krishna Iyer">V. R. Krishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmohan" title="Jagmohan">Jagmohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Chand_Jain" title="Lakshmi Chand Jain">Lakshmi Chand Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley" title="Arun Jaitley">Arun Jaitley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Nath_Jha" title="Aditya Nath Jha">Aditya Nath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murli_Manohar_Joshi" title="Murli Manohar Joshi">Murli Manohar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Anerood Jugnauth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Nawaz_Jung" title="Mehdi Nawaz Jung">Mehdi Nawaz Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yavar_Jung" title="Ali Yavar Jung">Ali Yavar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kelkar" title="Vijay Kelkar">Vijay Kelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Raj_Khanna" title="Hans Raj Khanna">Hans Raj Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._N._Khare" title="V. N. Khare">V. N. Khare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._G._Kher" title="B. G. Kher">Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhlaqur_Rahman_Kidwai" title="Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai">Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta" title="Jivraj Narayan Mehta">Jivraj Narayan Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirendranath_Mukherjee" title="Hirendranath Mukherjee">Hirendranath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Mukherjee" title="Ajoy Mukherjee">Ajoy Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmaja_Naidu" title="Padmaja Naidu">Padmaja Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkaiah_Naidu" title="Venkaiah Naidu">Venkaiah Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Narain" title="Govind Narain">Govind Narain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fali_Sam_Nariman" title="Fali Sam Nariman">Fali Sam Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosei_Norota" title="Hosei Norota">Hosei Norota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanabhoy_Palkhivala" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanabhoy Palkhivala">Nanabhoy Palkhivala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Parasaran" title="K. Parasaran">K. Parasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Vinayak_Pataskar" title="Hari Vinayak Pataskar">Hari Vinayak Pataskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Lal_Patwa" title="Sunder Lal Patwa">Sunder Lal Patwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Pawar" title="Sharad Pawar">Sharad Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Pillai" title="N. R. Pillai">Naryana Raghvan Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Prakasa" title="Sri Prakasa">Sri Prakasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._G._Ranga" title="N. G. Ranga">N. G. Ranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Narayana_Reddy" title="Ravi Narayana Reddy">Ravi Narayana Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._Venugopal_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Y. Venugopal Reddy">Y. Venugopal Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_Sadiq" title="Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq">Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._A._Sangma" title="P. A. Sangma">P. A. Sangma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Setalvad" title="M. C. Setalvad">M. C. Setalvad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Singh" title="Kalyan Singh">Kalyan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh" title="Karan Singh">Karan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagendra_Singh" title="Nagendra Singh">Nagendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaran_Singh" title="Swaran Singh">Swaran Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soli_Sorabjee" title="Soli Sorabjee">Soli Sorabjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Sundaram" title="Kalyan Sundaram">Kalyan Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushma_Swaraj" title="Sushma Swaraj">Sushma Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandulal_Madhavlal_Trivedi" title="Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi">Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Venkatachaliah" title="M. N. Venkatachaliah">M. N. Venkatachaliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Venugopal" title="K. K. Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Dorji Wangchuck">Jigme Dorji Wangchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Krishna" title="S. M. Krishna">S. M. Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulayam_Singh_Yadav" title="Mulayam Singh Yadav">Mulayam Singh Yadav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Science and <br />engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Aatre" title="V. K. Aatre">V. K. Aatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">Rajagopala Chidambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Correa" title="Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan" title="Satish Dhawan">Satish Dhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kakodkar" title="Anil Kakodkar">Anil Kakodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswamy_Kasturirangan" title="Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan">Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Singh_Kothari" title="Daulat Singh Kothari">Daulat Singh Kothari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Anant_Mashelkar" title="Raghunath Anant Mashelkar">Raghunath Anant Mashelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddam_Narasimha" title="Roddam Narasimha">Roddam Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_K._Pachauri" title="Rajendra K. Pachauri">Rajendra K. Pachauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peary_Pal" title="Benjamin Peary Pal">Benjamin Peary Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yash_Pal" title="Yash Pal">Yash Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._G._Patel" title="I. G. Patel">I. G. Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palle_Rama_Rao" title="Palle Rama Rao">Palle Rama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udupi_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Udupi Ramachandra Rao">Udupi Ramachandra Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai" title="Vikram Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mohan_Sharma" title="Man Mohan Sharma">Man Mohan Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaid_Siddiqi" title="Obaid Siddiqi">Obaid Siddiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Srinivasan" title="M. R. Srinivasan">M. R. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Singh_Kapany" title="Narinder Singh Kapany">Narinder Singh Kapany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Social work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaki_Devi_Bajaj" title="Janaki Devi Bajaj">Janaki Devi Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Mirabehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgabai_Deshmukh" title="Durgabai Deshmukh">Durgabai Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Deshpande" title="Nirmala Deshpande">Nirmala Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Dharia" title="Mohan Dharia">Mohan Dharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._N._Dhebar" title="U. N. Dhebar">U. N. Dhebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Gracias" title="Valerian Gracias">Valerian Gracias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerendra_Heggade" title="Veerendra Heggade">Veerendra Heggade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganvihari_Lallubhai_Mehta" title="Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta">Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Mehta" title="Usha Mehta">Usha Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Joshi" title="Nirmala Joshi">Sister Nirmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Sengupta" title="Nellie Sengupta">Nellie Sengupta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kom" title="Mary Kom">Mary Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Trade and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani" title="Dhirubhai Ambani">Dhirubhai Ambani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Birla" title="G. D. Birla">Ghanshyam Das Birla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Sekhar_Ganguly" title="Ashok Sekhar Ganguly">Ashok Sekhar Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Mittal" title="Lakshmi Mittal">Lakshmi Mittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Manibhai_Naik" class="mw-redirect" title="Anil Manibhai Naik">Anil Manibhai Naik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Narasimham" title="M. Narasimham">M. Narasimham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Raj_Singh_Oberoi" title="Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi">Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathap_C._Reddy" title="Prathap C. Reddy">Prathap C. Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_awards_templates" title="Category:Indian awards templates">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_India" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject India">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990–1999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1990%E2%80%931999" title="Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1990–1999"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1990%E2%80%931999" title="Template talk:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1990–1999"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1990%E2%80%931999" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1990–1999"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990–1999)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award recipients (1990–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajanikant_Arole" title="Rajanikant Arole">Rajanikant Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimal_Kumar_Bachhawat" title="Bimal Kumar Bachhawat">Bimal Kumar Bachhawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Laxman_Deshpande" title="Purushottam Laxman Deshpande">Purushottam Laxman Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Doraiswamy" title="L. K. Doraiswamy">L. K. Doraiswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Ghosh" title="Nikhil Ghosh">Nikhil Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Goyal" title="B. K. Goyal">B. K. Goyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._N._Malhotra" title="R. N. Malhotra">R. N. Malhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimal_Krishna_Matilal" title="Bimal Krishna Matilal">Bimal Krishna Matilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Sumant Moolgaokar">Sumant Moolgaokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirendranath_Mukherjee" title="Hirendranath Mukherjee">Hirendranath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Narasimhaiah" title="C. D. Narasimhaiah">C. D. Narasimhaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Narasimhan" title="M. S. Narasimhan">M. S. Narasimhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunwar_Singh_Negi" title="Kunwar Singh Negi">Kunwar Singh Negi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilochan_Pradhan" title="Trilochan Pradhan">Trilochan Pradhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ram" title="N. Ram">N. Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Sen_(linguist)" title="Sukumar Sen (linguist)">Sukumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Silverman" title="Julius Silverman">Julius Silverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Srinivasan" title="M. R. Srinivasan">M. R. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. S. Valiathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Amarnath" title="Lala Amarnath">Lala Amarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Bendre" title="N. S. Bendre">N. S. Bendre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._B._Deodhar" title="D. B. Deodhar">D. B. Deodhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Kumar" title="Dilip Kumar">Dilip Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Singh_Manaklao" title="Narayan Singh Manaklao">Narayan Singh Manaklao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthu_Krishna_Mani" title="Muthu Krishna Mani">Muthu Krishna Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan">Ram Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fali_Sam_Nariman" title="Fali Sam Nariman">Fali Sam Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapil_Dev" title="Kapil Dev">Kapil Dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manubhai_Pancholi" title="Manubhai Pancholi">Manubhai Pancholi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuntala_Paranjpye" title="Shakuntala Paranjpye">Shakuntala Paranjpye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindeshwar_Pathak" title="Bindeshwar Pathak">Bindeshwar Pathak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samta_Prasad" title="Samta Prasad">Samta Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basavaraj_Rajguru" title="Basavaraj Rajguru">Basavaraj Rajguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathap_C._Reddy" title="Prathap C. Reddy">Prathap C. Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amala_Shankar" title="Amala Shankar">Amala Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusumagraj" title="Kusumagraj"> Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthur_Ramakrishnan_Srinivasan" title="Kuthur Ramakrishnan Srinivasan">Kuthur Ramakrishnan Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Ahmad_Suroor" title="Ale Ahmad Suroor">Ale Ahmad Suroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Swindale" title="Leslie Swindale">Leslie Swindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiwan_Singh_Umranangal" title="Jiwan Singh Umranangal">Jiwan Singh Umranangal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijoy_Chandra_Bhagavati" title="Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati">Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_Chaudhuri" title="Debu Chaudhuri">Debu Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjan_Roy_Daniel" title="Ranjan Roy Daniel">Ranjan Roy Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Dayal" title="Virendra Dayal">Virendra Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Saroja_Devi" title="B. Saroja Devi">B. Saroja Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khem_Singh_Gill" title="Khem Singh Gill">Khem Singh Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavilala_Gopalakrishnayya" title="Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya">Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Hazare" title="Anna Hazare">Anna Hazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Abdul_Hameed" title="Hakim Abdul Hameed">Hakim Abdul Hameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggayya" title="Jaggayya">Jaggayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswamy_Kasturirangan" title="Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan">Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triloki_Nath_Khoshoo" title="Triloki Nath Khoshoo">Triloki Nath Khoshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramachandra_Datatraya_Lele" title="Ramachandra Datatraya Lele">Ramachandra Datatraya Lele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talat_Mahmood" title="Talat Mahmood">Talat Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdul_Malik" title="Syed Abdul Malik">Syed Abdul Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalsukh_Dahyabhai_Malvania" title="Dalsukh Dahyabhai Malvania">Dalsukh Dahyabhai Malvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonal_Mansingh" title="Sonal Mansingh">Sonal Mansingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Sarada_Menon" title="M. Sarada Menon">M. Sarada Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naushad" title="Naushad">Naushad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setumadhavarao_Pagadi" title="Setumadhavarao Pagadi">Setumadhavarao Pagadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmukhbhai_Parekh" title="Hasmukhbhai Parekh">Hasmukhbhai Parekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Narayana_Reddy" title="C. Narayana Reddy">C. Narayana Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Sarabhai" title="Mrinalini Sarabhai">Mrinalini Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gursaran_Talwar" title="Gursaran Talwar">Gursaran Talwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihaspati_Dev_Triguna" title="Brihaspati Dev Triguna">Brihaspati Dev Triguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Venkatalakshamma" title="K. Venkatalakshamma">K. Venkatalakshamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Vyas" title="C. R. Vyas">C. R. Vyas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U._R._Ananthamurthy" title="U. R. Ananthamurthy">U. R. Ananthamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaramakrishna_Chandrasekhar" title="Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar">Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debiprasad_Chattopadhyaya" title="Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya">Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyapal_Dang" title="Satyapal Dang">Satyapal Dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurbaksh_Singh_Dhillon" title="Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon">Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._K._Dua" title="H. K. Dua">H. K. Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemlata_Gupta" title="Hemlata Gupta">Hemlata Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mathew" title="K. M. Mathew">K. M. Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh_Paroda" title="Rajendra Singh Paroda">Rajendra Singh Paroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._B._Parulkar" title="G. B. Parulkar">G. B. Parulkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyeswaran_Rajaraman" title="Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman">Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhisham_Sahni" title="Bhisham Sahni">Bhisham Sahni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vempati_Chinna_Satyam" title="Vempati Chinna Satyam">Vempati Chinna Satyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Mall_Singhvi" title="Laxmi Mall Singhvi">Laxmi Mall Singhvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._M._Tarkunde" title="V. M. Tarkunde">V. M. Tarkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panangipalli_Venugopal" title="Panangipalli Venugopal">Panangipalli Venugopal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Badrinath" title="S. S. Badrinath">S. S. Badrinath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cherian" title="Jacob Cherian">Jacob Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpalata_Das" title="Pushpalata Das">Pushpalata Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Pirojsha_Godrej" title="Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej">Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_(scientist)" title="George Joseph (scientist)">George Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kakodkar" title="Anil Kakodkar">Anil Kakodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._C._Kizhakemuri" title="D. C. Kizhakemuri">D. C. Kizhakemuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar" title="Ashok Kumar">Ashok Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Niwas_Mishra" title="Vidya Niwas Mishra">Vidya Niwas Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._D._Shourie" title="H. D. Shourie">H. D. Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivmangal_Singh_Suman" title="Shivmangal Singh Suman">Shivmangal Singh Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kinkar_Upadhyay" title="Ram Kinkar Upadhyay">Ram Kinkar Upadhyay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" title="Template:Padma Award winners of Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" title="Template talk:Padma Award winners of Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Award winners of Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Padma Award winners of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Matthai" title="John Matthai">John Matthai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayan_Katankot_Venugopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayan Katankot Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Pillai" title="N. R. Pillai">N. R. Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer" title="V. R. Krishna Iyer">V. R. Krishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan (Male)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Ramachandran" title="A. Ramachandran">A. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sreedhara_Menon" title="A. Sreedhara Menon">A. Sreedhara Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Krishnan_Nair" title="C. P. Krishnan Nair">C. P. Krishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chembai" title="Chembai">Chembai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eledath_Thaikkattu_Narayanan_Mooss" class="mw-redirect" title="Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss">Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Sankara_Kurup" title="G. Sankara Kurup">G. Sankara Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Chiramel" title="Gabriel Chiramel">Gabriel Chiramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_(scientist)" title="George Joseph (scientist)">George Joseph (scientist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Kunchu_Kurup" title="Guru Kunchu Kurup">Guru Kunchu Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chandy" title="Jacob Chandy">Jacob Chandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">K. M. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mathew" title="K. M. Mathew">K. M. Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Kesava_Menon" title="K. P. Kesava Menon">K. P. Kesava Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._P._Nambiar" title="K. P. P. Nambiar">K. P. P. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._S._Menon_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. P. S. Menon (senior)">K. P. S. Menon (senior)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Radhakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Radhakrishnan">K. Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sankaran_Nair" title="K. Sankaran Nair">K. Sankaran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sukumaran_(journalist)" title="K. Sukumaran (journalist)">K. Sukumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Thomas_(Justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. T. Thomas (Justice)">K. T. Thomas (Justice)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandathil_Mammen_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandathil Mammen Cherian">Kandathil Mammen Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalam_Narayana_Panicker" title="Kavalam Narayana Panicker">Kavalam Narayana Panicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayan_Katankot_Venugopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayan Katankot Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhiraman_Palat_Candeth" title="Kunhiraman Palat Candeth">Kunhiraman Palat Candeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhur_Narayana_Marar" title="Kuzhur Narayana Marar">Kuzhur Narayana Marar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair" title="M. T. Vasudevan Nair">M. T. Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Pylee" title="M. V. Pylee">M. V. Pylee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madavoor_Vasudevan_Nair" title="Madavoor Vasudevan Nair">Madavoor Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannathu_Padmanabha_Pillai" title="Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai">Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._V._Vijayan" title="O. V. Vijayan">O. V. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palghat_Mani_Iyer" title="Palghat Mani Iyer">Palghat Mani Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipose_Mar_Chrysostom_Mar_Thoma" title="Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma">Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothan_Joseph" title="Pothan Joseph">Pothan Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Nazir" title="Prem Nazir">Prem Nazir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavan_Thirumulpad" title="Raghavan Thirumulpad">Raghavan Thirumulpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramankutty_Nair" title="Ramankutty Nair">Ramankutty Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Nambiar" title="Satish Nambiar">Satish Nambiar</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._S._George" title="T. J. S. George">T. J. S. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Oommen" title="T. K. Oommen">T. K. Oommen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Gopalakrishnan" title="T. V. Gopalakrishnan">T. V. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._R._Shenoy" title="T. V. R. Shenoy">T. V. R. Shenoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakazhi_Sivasankara_Pillai" title="Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai">Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichur_V._Ramachandran" title="Trichur V. Ramachandran">Trichur V. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">V. K. Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vainu_Bappu" title="Vainu Bappu">Vainu Bappu</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="Vallathol Narayana Menon">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan (Female)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">Balamani Amma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_N._Menon" title="Lakshmi N. Menon">Lakshmi N. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Cherian" title="Tara Cherian">Tara Cherian</a> #</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri (Male)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Marthanda_Pillai" title="A. Marthanda Pillai">A. Marthanda Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Padiyara" title="Antony Padiyara">Antony Padiyara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappa_Paniker" title="Ayyappa Paniker">Ayyappa Paniker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Moopen" title="Azad Moopen">Azad Moopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Paul_Thaliath" title="B. Paul Thaliath">B. Paul Thaliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Ravi_Pillai" title="B. Ravi Pillai">B. Ravi Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balachandra_Menon" title="Balachandra Menon">Balachandra Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._G._Krishnadas_Nair" title="C. G. Krishnadas Nair">C. G. Krishnadas Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheril_Krishna_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheril Krishna Menon">Cheril Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eledath_Thaikkattu_Neelakandan_Mooss" class="mw-redirect" title="Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss">Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluvathingal_Devassy_Jemmis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis">Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Aravindan" title="G. Aravindan">G. Aravindan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Shankar" title="G. Shankar">G. Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Vijayaraghavan" title="G. Vijayaraghavan">G. Vijayaraghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Pillai" title="Gopinath Pillai">Gopinath Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hareendran_Nair" title="J. Hareendran Nair">J. Hareendran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Chacko_Periappuram" title="Jose Chacko Periappuram">Jose Chacko Periappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">K. M. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mammen_Mappillai" title="K. M. Mammen Mappillai">K. M. Mammen Mappillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Haridas" title="K. P. Haridas">K. P. Haridas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Udayabhanu" title="K. P. Udayabhanu">K. P. Udayabhanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Raghavan" title="K. Raghavan">K. Raghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Ravindran_Nair" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Ravindran Nair">K. Ravindran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Gopi" title="Kalamandalam Gopi">Kalamandalam Gopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Krishnan_Nair" title="Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair">Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Sivan_Namboodiri" title="Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri">Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandathil_Mammen_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandathil Mammen Cherian">Kandathil Mammen Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandathil_Mammen_Philip" title="Kandathil Mammen Philip">Kandathil Mammen Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavungal_Chathunni_Panicker" title="Kavungal Chathunni Panicker">Kavungal Chathunni Panicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keezhpadam_Kumaran_Nair" title="Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair">Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhiraman_Palat_Candeth" title="Kunhiraman Palat Candeth">Kunhiraman Palat Candeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnenkeril_K._Jacob" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunnenkeril K. Jacob">Kunnenkeril K. Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurian_John_Melamparambil" title="Kurian John Melamparambil">Kurian John Melamparambil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhivelil_Mathew" title="Kuzhivelil Mathew">Kuzhivelil Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Baker" title="Laurie Baker">Laurie Baker</a> !</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavan_Chandradathan" title="Madhavan Chandradathan">Madhavan Chandradathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Yousuf_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="M. A. Yousuf Ali">M. A. Yousuf Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran" title="M. G. Ramachandran">M. G. Ramachandran</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Krishnan_Nair_(doctor)" title="M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)">M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Kurup" title="M. R. Kurup">M. R. Kurup</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Vijayan" title="M. Vijayan">M. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_(actor)" title="Madhu (actor)">Madhu (actor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammen_Mathew" title="Mammen Mathew">Mammen Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammootty" title="Mammootty">Mammootty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Mani Madhava Chakyar">Mani Madhava Chakyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Kalarickal" title="Mathew Kalarickal">Mathew Kalarickal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannoor_Sankarankutty" title="Mattannoor Sankarankutty">Mattannoor Sankarankutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraniketan_Viswanathan" title="Mitraniketan Viswanathan">Mitraniketan Viswanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Balakrishnan_Nair" title="N. Balakrishnan Nair">N. Balakrishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Kesava_Panikkar" title="N. Kesava Panikkar">N. Kesava Panikkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Madhava_Menon" title="N. R. Madhava Menon">N. R. Madhava Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Panicker_Kochupillai" title="Narayana Panicker Kochupillai">Narayana Panicker Kochupillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_Vasudevan" title="Neyyattinkara Vasudevan">Neyyattinkara Vasudevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan" title="P. Gopinathan">P. Gopinathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Narayanan_Nambiar" title="P. K. Narayanan Nambiar">P. K. Narayanan Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Rajagopalan" title="P. K. Rajagopalan">P. K. Rajagopalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Parameswaran" title="P. Parameswaran">P. Parameswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pothen" title="Paul Pothen">Paul Pothen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perakath_Verghese_Benjamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Perakath Verghese Benjamin">Perakath Verghese Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvanam_Kuttan_Marar" title="Peruvanam Kuttan Marar">Peruvanam Kuttan Marar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Augustine" title="Philip Augustine">Philip Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Nazir" title="Prem Nazir">Prem Nazir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucadyil_Ittoop_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Pucadyil Ittoop John">Pucadyil Ittoop John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthenpurayil_Mathew_Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="Puthenpurayil Mathew Joseph">Puthenpurayil Mathew Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Marthanda_Varma" title="R. Marthanda Varma">R. Marthanda Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Krishna_Kumar" title="R. K. Krishna Kumar">R. K. Krishna Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopalan_Krishnan" title="Rajagopalan Krishnan">Rajagopalan Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resul_Pookutty" title="Resul Pookutty">Resul Pookutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaji_N._Karun" title="Shaji N. Karun">Shaji N. Karun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooranad_Kunjan_Pillai" title="Sooranad Kunjan Pillai">Sooranad Kunjan Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_John" title="Stanley John">Stanley John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Varkey" title="Sunny Varkey">Sunny Varkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Alex" title="T. K. Alex">T. K. Alex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thikkurissy_Sukumaran_Nair" title="Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair">Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilakan" title="Thilakan">Thilakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kunnunkal" title="Thomas Kunnunkal">Thomas Kunnunkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom_Muhammad_Basheer" title="Vaikom Muhammad Basheer">Vaikom Muhammad Basheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhenkada_Kunchu_Nair" title="Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair">Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellayani_Arjunan" title="Vellayani Arjunan">Vellayani Arjunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnunarayanan_Namboothiri" title="Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri">Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri (Female)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achamma_Mathai" title="Achamma Mathai">Achamma Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anju_Bobby_George" title="Anju Bobby George">Anju Bobby George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipika_Pallikal" title="Dipika Pallikal">Dipika Pallikal</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Beenamol" title="K. M. Beenamol">K. M. Beenamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Chithra" title="K. S. Chithra">K. S. Chithra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Kshemavathy" title="Kalamandalam Kshemavathy">Kalamandalam Kshemavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Satyabhama" title="Kalamandalam Satyabhama">Kalamandalam Satyabhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Omchery" title="Leela Omchery">Leela Omchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Oommen" title="Lucy Oommen">Lucy Oommen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._D._Valsamma" title="M. D. Valsamma">M. D. Valsamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Leelavathy" title="M. Leelavathy">M. Leelavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Subhadra_Nair" title="M. Subhadra Nair">M. Subhadra Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poonen_Lukose" title="Mary Poonen Lukose">Mary Poonen Lukose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Verghese" title="Mary Verghese">Mary Verghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._T._Usha" title="P. T. Usha">P. T. Usha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Seth" title="Pepita Seth">Pepita Seth</a> !</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Thomas_(skydiver)" title="Rachel Thomas (skydiver)">Rachel Thomas (skydiver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiny_Abraham" title="Shiny Abraham">Shiny Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Varghese" title="Sudha Varghese">Sudha Varghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugathakumari" title="Sugathakumari">Sugathakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumari" title="Sukumari">Sukumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangam_Philip" title="Thangam Philip">Thangam Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Uthup" title="Usha Uthup">Usha Uthup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmikutty" title="Lakshmikutty">Lakshmikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Balan" title="Vidya Balan">Vidya Balan</a> *</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6713130#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6713130#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6713130#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000032231613">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/78007530">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdrFhTVPPBjB38HhjTj4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94041310">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16723680g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16723680g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0210769&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p11554268X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012615859005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&oldid=1259334020">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&oldid=1259334020</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1934_births" title="Category:1934 births">1934 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_deaths" title="Category:2024 deaths">2024 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medical_doctors_from_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Category:Medical doctors from Thiruvananthapuram">Medical doctors from Thiruvananthapuram</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malayali_people" title="Category:Malayali people">Malayali people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Kerala_alumni" title="Category:University of Kerala alumni">University of Kerala alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Liverpool" title="Category:Alumni of the University of Liverpool">Alumni of the University of Liverpool</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manipal_Academy_of_Higher_Education_alumni" title="Category:Manipal Academy of Higher Education alumni">Manipal Academy of Higher Education alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_cardiac_surgeons" title="Category:Indian cardiac surgeons">Indian cardiac surgeons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Vibhushan_in_medicine" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in medicine">Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Shri_in_medicine" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine">Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Bhushan_in_medicine" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in medicine">Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chevaliers_of_the_Ordre_des_Palmes_Acad%C3%A9miques" title="Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques">Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_Edinburgh" title="Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh">Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England" title="Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England">Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians">Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences">Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy">Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India" title="Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India">Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_National_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences">Fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_surgeons" title="Category:20th-century Indian surgeons">20th-century Indian surgeons</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_May_2017" title="Category:Use Indian English from May 2017">Use Indian English from May 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2024">Use dmy dates from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Open_Library_links" title="Category:Articles with Open Library links">Articles with Open Library links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 16:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._S._Valiathan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qdh76","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.793","walltime":"1.027","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4706,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":205655,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2433,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":194372,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 744.924 1 -total"," 26.76% 199.305 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.90% 140.774 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 14.52% 108.143 7 Template:Cite_journal"," 14.20% 105.801 4 Template:Navbox"," 12.56% 93.575 23 Template:Cite_web"," 10.94% 81.513 1 Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Medicine"," 9.14% 68.096 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.40% 55.131 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 5.63% 41.969 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.419","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7898812,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-nwn7m","timestamp":"20241124162537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"M. S. Valiathan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M._S._Valiathan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6713130","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6713130","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-31T17:47:59Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:25:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/95\/Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg","headline":"Indian surgeon"}</script> </body> </html>