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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Med_rötterna_i_roots_reggae_och_ungdomssfavoriter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Med_rötterna_i_roots_reggae_och_ungdomssfavoriter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Med rötterna i roots reggae och ungdomssfavoriter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Med_rötterna_i_roots_reggae_och_ungdomssfavoriter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_of_love" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_of_love"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Labour of love</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_of_love-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medlemmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medlemmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Medlemmar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medlemmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diskografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diskografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diskografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diskografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">UB40</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%B4%DB%B0" title="یوبی۴۰ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوبی۴۰" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE_%D0%91%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ю Би Форти – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ю Би Форти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%B4%DB%B0" title="یوبی۴۰ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوبی۴۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB_40" title="UB 40 – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="UB 40" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="ยูบีโฟร์ตี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูบีโฟร์ตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB40" title="UB40 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UB40" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560153#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UB40" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:UB40" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UB40"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler 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1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: #b0c4de">UB40</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:UB40in2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/UB40in2010.jpg/250px-UB40in2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/UB40in2010.jpg/375px-UB40in2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/UB40in2010.jpg/500px-UB40in2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2997" data-file-height="2197" /></a></span> <div style="">UB40 i Birmingham 2010.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Bakgrund</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genrer</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popmusik" title="Popmusik">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">År som aktiva</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1978" title="Musikåret 1978">1978</a> –</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Skivbolag</th><td class="" style="">Graduate Records, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M Records</a> (USA)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Relaterade artister</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a>, Maxi Priest, Afrika Bambaataa, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(s%C3%A5ngare)" title="Robert Palmer (sångare)">Robert Palmer</a>, Lady Saw, Hunterz, The Dhol Blasters</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub40.co.uk/">Officiell webbplats</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #b0c4de">Medlemmar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Robin Campbell<br />James Brown<br />Duncan Campbell<br />Earl Falconer<br />Norman Hassan<br />Tony Mullings<br />Laurence Parry<br />Martin Meredith</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #b0c4de">Tidigare medlemmar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Campbell" title="Ali Campbell">Ali Campbell</a><br />Michael Virtue<br />Terence "Astro" Wilson † 2021<br />Patrick Tenyue<br />Henry Tenyue<br />Maxi Priest<br />Brian Travers † 2021</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>UB40</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggaegrupp</a> bildad <a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1978" title="Musikåret 1978">1978</a> i <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> av en uppsättning vänner och bekanta av olika etnicitet från Birminghams arbetarklassområden.<sup id="cite_ref-allbiosteve_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allbiosteve-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eftersom de flesta var arbetslösa valdes namnet UB40 efter arbetsförmedlingens blankett nummer UB40 (Unemployment Benefit, Form 40). Huvudsångaren och låtskrivaren <a href="/wiki/Ali_Campbell" title="Ali Campbell">Ali Campbells</a> speciella röst har varit kännetecken för gruppen. Gruppens första två album var delvis samhällskritiska och populära i hemlandet Storbritannien, som då hade massarbetslöshet och etniska motsättningar, och där band (se bl.a. <a href="/wiki/2-tone" class="mw-redirect" title="2-tone">2-tone</a>) och politiska rörelser försökte bryta den negativa trenden. De kommersiella framgångarna i USA och andra länder har främst kommit från covers på jamaicanska <a href="/wiki/Rocksteady" title="Rocksteady">rocksteady</a>- och reggaehits från åren 1966 – 1975 – främst presenterade på fyra <i>Labour Of Love</i>-album – låtar som de hörde på de invandrarfrekventerade fritidsgårdarna där de växte upp. </p><p>UB40, sett till antal sålda skivor, intäkter och listframgångar, tävlar med <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley_and_The_Wailers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Marley and The Wailers">Bob Marley and The Wailers</a> om att vara det mest kommersiellt framgångsrika reggaebandet genom tiderna. UB40 saknar en ledargestalt med Marleys karisma, men har haft fler år på sig att utvecklas, spela in och turnera. Bandet har sålt mer än 70 miljoner album och har haft mer än 50 singlar på den brittiska topplistan<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Online_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Online_2008-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På förstaplatsen har gruppen placerat sig med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Tribe [inte skriven än]">Tony Tribes</a> "<a href="/wiki/Red_Red_Wine" title="Red Red Wine">Red Red Wine</a>", med "<a href="/wiki/I_Got_You_Babe" title="I Got You Babe">I Got You Babe</a>" där bandets förstesångare Ali Campbell sjunger duett med <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a>, samt en reggaeversion av <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presleys</a> "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Help_Falling_in_Love" title="Can't Help Falling in Love">Can't Help Falling in Love</a>" med vilken UB40 låg etta i ett antal länder samtidigt, däribland USA och Storbritannien.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Online_2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Online_2008-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trots framgångarna har bandmedlemmarna inte skyddat sina intäkter och hela tiden varit skrivna i Storbritannien, till skillnad från andra artister, idrottsmän m.fl. som med hjälp av kvalificerade ekonomiska rådgivare försöker minimera skatterna eftersom de framgångsrika åren kan vara få. Bandets managementföretag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dep_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dep International [inte skriven än]">Dep International</a> likviderades 2008, bandet miste royaltyrättigheterna till de låtar de skrivit och tvingades betala motpartens, statens, rättegångskostnader i tvistemålet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nme59988_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nme59988-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frontmannen Ali Campbell lämnade UB40 2008, när de ekonomiska problemen för bandet började skymta, för att satsa på en solokarriär, vilket drabbade resten av bandet ekonomiskt. Inte heller Ali klarade sig dock undan personlig konkurs.<sup id="cite_ref-nme59988_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nme59988-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han ersattes som förstesångare bl.a. av Alis och Robin Campbells bror Duncan.<sup id="cite_ref-History._Present_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History._Present-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Med_rötterna_i_roots_reggae_och_ungdomssfavoriter"><span id="Med_r.C3.B6tterna_i_roots_reggae_och_ungdomssfavoriter"></span>Med rötterna i roots reggae och ungdomssfavoriter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Med rötterna i roots reggae och ungdomssfavoriter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Med rötterna i roots reggae och ungdomssfavoriter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AstroUB40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AstroUB40.jpg/256px-AstroUB40.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AstroUB40.jpg/384px-AstroUB40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AstroUB40.jpg/512px-AstroUB40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption><center>"Astro" uppträder med UB40 2010.</center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DuncanCampbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/DuncanCampbell.jpg/256px-DuncanCampbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/DuncanCampbell.jpg/384px-DuncanCampbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/DuncanCampbell.jpg/512px-DuncanCampbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2522" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption><center>Duncan Campbell 2010.</center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NormanHassan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NormanHassan.jpg/256px-NormanHassan.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NormanHassan.jpg/384px-NormanHassan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NormanHassan.jpg/512px-NormanHassan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="2415" /></a><figcaption><center>Norman Hassan 2010.</center></figcaption></figure> <p>Gruppen var från början starkt influerad av <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a> samt av tidiga rocksteady- och reggaelåtar, som de hörde som barn på fritidsgårdar i början av 1970-talet. Sommaren 1978 började de arbetarklassungdomar som skulle bli UB40:s kärna repetera i en källarlokal med lånade instrument. Robin Campbells yngre bror Ali, Earl Falconer, Brian Travers och James Brown kände alla varandra från Mosely School of Art, medan Norman Hassan var en barndomsvän till Ali Campbell. Inledningsvis såg de sig själva som ett "jazz-dub-reggaeband", och deras första singlar och det första LP-albumet har ett sound som skiljer sig från deras senare musik. Snart rekryterades Michael Virtue och Astro – som hade lärts upp till DJ och <a href="/wiki/Toasting" title="Toasting">toaster</a> genom att jobba för Birminghams sound-system Duke Alloy. Gruppen var vänsterorienterad och skiljde sig från de många punkare och <a href="/wiki/2_Tone" title="2 Tone">2 Tone</a>-anhängare (de brittiska ska-bandens publik) som fanns vid tidpunkten. UB40 bekände sin politiska färg genom döpa bandet efter en arbetsförmedlingsblankett, och de deltog i marscher mot det nazistiska partiet National Front och i massmöten organiserade av RAR – <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även om de deltog i samma manifestationer hade de två stora reggaebanden från Birmingham – <a href="/wiki/Steel_Pulse" title="Steel Pulse">Steel Pulse</a> och UB40 – inget samröre med varandra. </p><p>Innan någon av dem vare sig kunde spela eller ägde några instrument, reste Ali Campbell och Brian Travers runt i Birminghamområdet 1978-79 för att främja bandet och sätta upp UB40-affischer. Bandet köpte sina första instrument för 4000 pund som Ali Campbell – som skulle bli bandets sångare – hade vunnit på en tävling på en pub där han firat sin sjuttonde födelsedag.<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_Campbell._History_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_Campbell._History-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deras reggae skapades och finslipades genom många och långa jam-sessioner på olika ställen i Birmingham. De höll oftast till på Rich Bitch Studios i Selly Oak, Birmingham. UB40:s första livespelning ägde rum den 9 februari 1979 på Hare & Hounds Pub i Kings Heath i Birmingham. Det var en spelning på en väns födelsedagsfest och publiken bestod mestadels av kompisar. </p><p>UB40:s första genombrott kom när <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a> imponerades när de spelade på en pub och erbjöd dem att bli förband till hennes band, <a href="/wiki/The_Pretenders" title="The Pretenders">The Pretenders</a>. De pengar de tjänade på turnén investerade de i inspelningen av sin första singel – <a href="/wiki/Food_For_Thought" title="Food For Thought">"King"/"Food For Thought"</a>. Det skedde på Graduate Records, ett lokalt skivbolag som ägdes av David Virr. Singeln nådde som bäst en fjärdeplats på den brittiska singellistan. UB40:s första <a href="/wiki/LP" title="LP">LP</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Signing_Off" title="Signing Off">Signing Off</a></i> släpptes den 29 augusti 1980 och innehöll nyskapande reggae med stora inslag av blåsinstrument, ekon och <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a>. LP-albumet spelades in i en hyrd lokal i Birmingham och producerades av Bob Lamb. Det fanns ingen reggae eller musik över huvud taget som lät som låtarna på <i>Signing Off</i>. Det multikulturella bandet från Birmingham kände ingen press på sig att spela "autentisk" reggae. Texterna hade inget med <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">rastafari</a> att göra. <i>I'm a British subject, not proud of it, whilst I carry the burden of shame</i>, var texten i en av låtarna. </p><p><i>Signing Off</i> nådde så högt som en andraplats på Storbritanniens albumslista och tillbringade totalt 71 veckor på listan. <i>Signing Off</i> är numera ett platinaalbum, dvs det har sålts i över en miljon exemplar i Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-History._Present_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History._Present-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_Campbell._History_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_Campbell._History-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med den andra LP:n <i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms" title="Present Arms">Present Arms</a></i> (1981) sade UB40 farväl till den utforskande, suggestiva reggae som präglat deras första album. <i>Present Arms</i> lät mer som traditionell reggae, men andan fanns kvar. Låten "One in Ten" handlar om den brittiska statistiken över andelen arbetslösa i landet. Texten handlar om de verkliga människor som gömts i statistikens anonymitet: <i>Nobody knows me, but I'm always there. A statistical reminder of a world that doesn't care.</i> Låten blev ett anthem för den brittiska proteströrelsen och lika berättigad när det gällde den brittiska arbetarklassens problem som <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marleys</a> och <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tosh" title="Peter Tosh">Peter Toshs</a> låtar var när det gällde de västindiska slavättlingarnas problem.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fyra månader senare släpptes <i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_in_Dub" title="Present Arms in Dub">Present Arms in Dub</a></i>, och blev det första dub-albumet någonsin som tog sig in på UK Top 40. Detta skedde när dubmusik var något som var exklusivt reserverat för specialintresserade reggaelyssnare. UB40:s status hos de brittiska skivköparna var nu fastlagd. De sågs som trovärdiga trots att de producerade hitlåtar, och de praktiserade ekonomisk demokrati genom att ge samtliga bandmedlemmar en lika stor andel i bandets inkomster och investeringar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labour_of_love">Labour of love</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Labour of love" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Labour of love"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruppens största internationella hits kom en bit in på 1980-talet när de började släppa <i>Labour of Love</i>-albumen med covers på jamaicanska hitlåtar från perioden 1966 – 1976. En del av materialet kom från den subgenre som kallas <a href="/wiki/Lovers_rock" title="Lovers rock">lovers rock</a>, men UB40 tog sig an sina ungdomslåtar, oavsett om det var roots reggae, rocksteady eller lovers rock, med ett mjukt och behagligt sound som den tekniska utvecklingen på musikinstrumentfronten möjliggjorde. Ali Campbell blev nu förstesångare eftersom hans röst passade till det mjuka, elektroniska reggaesoundet.<sup id="cite_ref-allbiosteve_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allbiosteve-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Labour of Love</i> (1983) nådde förstaplatsen på den brittiska listan och en åttondeplats på <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> i USA. Deras coverversion av <a href="/wiki/Rocksteady" title="Rocksteady">rocksteadylåten</a> "Red, Red Wine" på albumet <i>Labour of Love</i> (ursprungligen skriven och inspelad av <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> och framförd som rocksteadyversion av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Tribe [inte skriven än]">Tony Tribe</a>) är en av de mest kända. År 1985 släppte UB40 och Chrissie Hynde en reggaecover på <a href="/wiki/Sonny_%26_Cher" title="Sonny & Cher">Sonny & Chers</a> (1965) "I Got You Babe", som också blev en stor hit, och ett koncept som upprepades 1988 med "Breakfast in Bed". År 1987 blev de det första reggaebandet, och ett av de första banden över huvud taget från Väst, som uppträdde live i Sovjetunionen. </p><p>UB40 hade således inga större problem med att klara den omställning i reggaemusiken som kom med de digitala instrumenten i mitten av 1980-talet, den nya <a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">raggamusiken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehallmusikens</a> frammarsch. Bandet har släppt 25 album, och det är <i>Labour of Love</i>-albumen som sålt bäst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medlemmar">Medlemmar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Medlemmar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Medlemmar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Nuvarande medlemmar</dt></dl> <ul><li>Jimmy Brown (f. 20 november 1957 i Birmingham) – <a href="/wiki/Trummor" class="mw-redirect" title="Trummor">trummor</a> (1978–)</li> <li>Robin Campbell (f. 25 december 1954 i Birmingham) – <a href="/wiki/Gitarr" title="Gitarr">gitarr</a>, sång (1978–)</li> <li>Earl Falconer (f. 23 januari 1959 i Birmingham) – <a href="/wiki/Basgitarr" class="mw-redirect" title="Basgitarr">basgitarr</a> (1978–)</li> <li>Norman Hassan (f. 26 januari 1958 i Birmingham) – <a href="/wiki/Percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion">percussion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombon" title="Trombon">trombon</a>, sång (1978–)</li> <li>Duncan Campbell (f. 3 april 1958 i Birmingham) – sång (2008–)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Tidigare medlemmar</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Campbell" title="Ali Campbell">Ali Campbell</a> (f. Alistair Campbell, 15 februari 1959 i Birmingham) – gitarr, sång (1978–2008)</li> <li>Mickey Virtue (f. Michael Virtue, 19 januari 1957 i Birmingham) – keyboard (1979–2008)</li> <li>Astro (f. Terence Wilson, 24 juni 1957 i Birmingham, d. 6 november 2021) – percussion, <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a>, sång (1979–2013)</li> <li>Yomi Babayemi – percussion (1978–1979)</li> <li>Jimmy Lynn – keyboard (1978–1979)</li> <li>Brian Travers (f. 7 februari 1959 i Birmingham, d. 22 augusti 2021) – <a href="/wiki/Saxofon" title="Saxofon">saxofon</a> (1978–2021)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Nuvarande turnerande medlemmar</dt></dl> <ul><li>Laurence Parry – trumpet, <a href="/wiki/Flygelhorn" title="Flygelhorn">flygelhorn</a>, trombon (1994–)</li> <li>Martin Meredith – saxofon, keyboard (1997–)</li> <li>Tony Mullings – keyboard (2008–)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Tidigare turnerande medlemmar</dt></dl> <ul><li>Henry Tenyue – trombon (1983–1994)</li> <li>Patrick Tenyue – trumpet (1983–1994)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diskografi">Diskografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Diskografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Diskografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1980" title="Musikåret 1980">1980</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Signing_Off" title="Signing Off">Signing Off</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1981" title="Musikåret 1981">1981</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms" title="Present Arms">Present Arms</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1981" title="Musikåret 1981">1981</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_in_Dub" title="Present Arms in Dub">Present Arms in Dub</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1982" title="Musikåret 1982">1982</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UB44 [inte skriven än]">UB44</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1983" title="Musikåret 1983">1983</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Labour_of_Love" title="Labour of Love">Labour of Love</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1983" title="Musikåret 1983">1983</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_(UB40)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live (UB40) [inte skriven än]">Live</a></i> (live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1983" title="Musikåret 1983">1983</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=More_UB40_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More UB40 Music [inte skriven än]">More UB40 Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1984" title="Musikåret 1984">1984</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geffery_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geffery Morgan [inte skriven än]">Geffery Morgan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1985" title="Musikåret 1985">1985</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baggariddim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baggariddim [inte skriven än]">Baggariddim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1985" title="Musikåret 1985">1985</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Baggaridim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Baggaridim [inte skriven än]">Little Baggaridim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1985" title="Musikåret 1985">1985</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_UB40_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The UB40 File [inte skriven än]">The UB40 File</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1986" title="Musikåret 1986">1986</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_in_the_Kitchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat in the Kitchen [inte skriven än]">Rat in the Kitchen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1987" title="Musikåret 1987">1987</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40_CCCP:Live_in_Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UB40 CCCP:Live in Moscow [inte skriven än]">UB40 CCCP:Live in Moscow</a></i> (live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1988" title="Musikåret 1988">1988</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40_(musikalbum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UB40 (musikalbum) [inte skriven än]">UB40</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1989" title="Musikåret 1989">1989</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_of_Love_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour of Love II [inte skriven än]">Labour of Love II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Musikåret 1993">1993</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promises_and_Lies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promises and Lies [inte skriven än]">Promises and Lies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1995" title="Musikåret 1995">1995</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anansi_(musikalbum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anansi (musikalbum) [inte skriven än]">Anansi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1997" title="Musikåret 1997">1997</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guns_in_the_Ghetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guns in the Ghetto [inte skriven än]">Guns in the Ghetto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1998" title="Musikåret 1998">1998</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presents_the_Dancehall_Album&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presents the Dancehall Album [inte skriven än]">Presents the Dancehall Album</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1998" title="Musikåret 1998">1998</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_of_Love_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour of Love III [inte skriven än]">Labour of Love III</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_2003" title="Musikåret 2003">2003</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homegrown_(musikalbum_av_UB40)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homegrown (musikalbum av UB40) [inte skriven än]">Homegrown</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_2005" title="Musikåret 2005">2005</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_You_Fighting_For&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Who You Fighting For [inte skriven än]">Who You Fighting For</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_2007" title="Musikåret 2007">2007</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_at_Montreux_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live at Montreux 2002 [inte skriven än]">Live at Montreux 2002</a></i> (live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_2008" title="Musikåret 2008">2008</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twenty_Four_Seven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twenty Four Seven [inte skriven än]">Twenty Four Seven</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_2010" title="Musikåret 2010">2010</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labour_of_Love_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labour of Love IV [inte skriven än]">Labour of Love IV</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Musikåret 2013">2013</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getting_Over_The_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getting Over The Storm [inte skriven än]">Getting Over The Storm</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-allbiosteve-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-allbiosteve_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allbiosteve_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHueyu,_Steve">Hueyu, Steve, (2009; 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ub40-mn0000181376/biography">”UB 40. Biography”</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>, All Media Network<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ub40-mn0000181376/biography">http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ub40-mn0000181376/biography</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=UB+40.+Biography&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hueyu%2C+Steve&rft.aufirst=%282009%3B+2015%29&rft.au=Hueyu%2C+Steve%2C+%282009%3B+2015%29&rft.pub=%27%27AllMusic%27%27%2C+All+Media+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fub40-mn0000181376%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:UB40"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_Online_2008-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Times_Online_2008_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Online_2008_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Times Online</i> (30 april 2008) "UB40 reveal new lead singer: Ali Campbell's brother Duncana" Av mediakorrespondent Adam Sherwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBBC_News">BBC News, (18 okt 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15348236">”UB40 band members declared bankrupt by judge”</a>. <i>BBC News Services</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15348236">http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15348236</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=UB40+band+members+declared+bankrupt+by+judge&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=BBC+News&rft.aufirst=%2818+okt+2011%29&rft.au=BBC+News%2C+%2818+okt+2011%29&rft.pub=%27%27BBC+News+Services%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-15348236&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:UB40"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFNykänen,_Joni">Nykänen, Joni (19 okt 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article13800141.ab">”UB40 begärda i konkurs”</a>. <i>Aftonbladet / Aftonbladet.se</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article13800141.ab">http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article13800141.ab</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UB40+beg%C3%A4rda+i+konkurs&rft.jtitle=Aftonbladet+%2F+Aftonbladet.se&rft.aulast=Nyk%C3%A4nen%2C+Joni&rft.au=Nyk%C3%A4nen%2C+Joni&rft.date=19+okt+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftonbladet.se%2Fnojesbladet%2Fmusik%2Frockbjornen%2Farticle13800141.ab&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:UB40"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFNilsson,_Jakob2013">Nilsson, Jakob (8 juli 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article17097205.ab">”Stjärnan bankrutt – tvingas uppträda med coverband”</a>. <i>Aftonbladet / Aftonbladet.se</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article17097205.ab">http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article17097205.ab</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stj%C3%A4rnan+bankrutt+%E2%80%93+tvingas+upptr%C3%A4da+med+coverband&rft.jtitle=Aftonbladet+%2F+Aftonbladet.se&rft.aulast=Nilsson%2C+Jakob&rft.au=Nilsson%2C+Jakob&rft.date=8+juli+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftonbladet.se%2Fnojesbladet%2Fmusik%2Frockbjornen%2Farticle17097205.ab&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:UB40"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nme59988-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-nme59988_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nme59988_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFJarman,_Ryan">Jarman, Ryan (24 okt 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nme.com/news/ub40/59988">”Ex-UB40 singer Ali Campbell declared bankrupt”</a>. <i>NME / Time Entertainment</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nme.com/news/ub40/59988">http://www.nme.com/news/ub40/59988</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juli 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-UB40+singer+Ali+Campbell+declared+bankrupt&rft.jtitle=NME+%2F+Time+Entertainment&rft.aulast=Jarman%2C+Ryan&rft.au=Jarman%2C+Ryan&rft.date=24+okt+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fub40%2F59988&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:UB40"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History._Present-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-History._Present_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History._Present_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">UB40.co.uk: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub40.co.uk/the-present.html"><i>History. Present</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526074247/http://www.ub40.co.uk/the-present.html">Arkiverad</a> 26 maj 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">UB40.co.uk: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub40.co.uk/introduction.html"><i>The history, Introduction</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214181344/http://www.ub40.co.uk/introduction.html">Arkiverad</a> 14 december 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_Campbell._History-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Ali_Campbell._History_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_Campbell._History_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Alicampbell.net: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20071211081057/http://www.alicampbell.net/History"><i>Ali Campbell. History</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">UB40.co.uk:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub40.co.uk/80s-part2.html"><i>History. 80s part 2</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430205435/http://www.ub40.co.uk/80s-part2.html">Arkiverad</a> 30 april 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UB40&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:UB40" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:UB40">UB40</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:UB40" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:UB40">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ub40.global">Officiell webbplats</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ub40-mn0000181376">UB40 på allmusic.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist%2FUB40">UB40</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n91077940">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/160197368">160197368</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91077940">n91077940</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000123319709">0000 0001 2331 9709</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5286789-4">5286789-4</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/088522067">088522067</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13907218f">cb13907218f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13907218f">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6001327">6001327</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//musicbrainz.org/artist/7113aab7-628f-4050-ae49-dbecac110ca8">7113aab7-628f-4050-ae49-dbecac110ca8</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0017827&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0017827</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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