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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_Shuswap_tribal_divisions_and_bands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Traditional Shuswap tribal divisions and bands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_Shuswap_tribal_divisions_and_bands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Secwépemc_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Secwépemc_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable Secwépemc people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Secwépemc_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuswap" title="Shuswap – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shuswap" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secwepemc" title="Secwepemc – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Secwepemc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuswap" title="Shuswap – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shuswap" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secwepemc" title="Secwepemc – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Secwepemc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_shuswap" title="Pobo shuswap – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo shuswap" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuswap" title="Shuswap – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shuswap" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Шусвапы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шусвапы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuswap" title="Shuswap – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shuswap" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E6%97%8F" title="蘇斯瓦族 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇斯瓦族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First Nations people in Canada</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Secwepemc</li><li>Shuswap</li></ul></div></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="shs">Secwépemc</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kamloops_Indian_Band.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Kamloops_Indian_Band.PNG/220px-Flag_of_the_Kamloops_Indian_Band.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Kamloops_Indian_Band.PNG/330px-Flag_of_the_Kamloops_Indian_Band.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Kamloops_Indian_Band.PNG 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png/220px-Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png/330px-Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png/440px-Secwepemc%C3%BAl%27ecw_on_Turtle_Island.png 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location and extent of <span title="Shuswap-language text"><i lang="shs">Secwepemcúĺecw</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">6,755 (Including those of mixed ancestry)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2016)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_language" title="Shuswap language">Secwepemctsín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plateau_Sign_Language" title="Plateau Sign Language">Secwepemcékst</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="background:#fff6d9"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Secwépemc (Shuswap)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">People</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuswap people">Secwépemc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_language" title="Shuswap language">Secwepemctsín</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_Sign_Language" title="Plateau Sign Language">Secwepemcékst</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_Country" title="Shuswap Country">Secwepemcúl̓ecw</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Secwépemc</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'">x</span><span title="/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'">hw</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'">x</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">shəkh-whep-<span style="font-size:90%">MIKH</span></i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shuswap_language" title="Shuswap language">Secwepemctsín</a>: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sal-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ʃəˈxʷɛpməx]</a></span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sal-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[səˈxʷɛpməx]</a></span>), also known by the exonym <b>Shuswap</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SHOOSH</span>-wahp</i></a>), are a <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> people residing in the interior of the <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> province of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>. They speak one of the <a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Salishan languages</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Shuswap_language" title="Shuswap language">Secwepemctsín or Shuswap</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_Country" title="Shuswap Country">Secwepemcúĺecw</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">traditional territory or country</a> of the Shuswap people, ranges from the eastern <a href="/wiki/Chilcotin_Plateau" title="Chilcotin Plateau">Chilcotin Plateau</a>, bordering <a href="/wiki/Chilcotin_Country" title="Chilcotin Country">Tŝilhqot'in Country</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cariboo_Plateau" title="Cariboo Plateau">Cariboo Plateau</a> southeast through <a href="/wiki/Thompson_Country" title="Thompson Country">Thompson Country</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kamloops,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamloops, British Columbia">Kamloops</a>. It spans the <a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Mountains" title="Selkirk Mountains">Selkirk Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Country" title="Big Bend Country">Big Bend of the Columbia River</a> to include the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Valley" title="Columbia Valley">Columbia Valley</a> region. Their traditional territory covers approximately 145,000 square kilometres.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, they depended on hunting, trading and fishing to support their communities.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History,_language_and_culture"><span id="History.2C_language_and_culture"></span>History, language and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secw%C3%A9pemc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History, language and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They speak one of the <a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Salishan languages</a>. Based on the number of people who speak their <a href="/wiki/Shuswap_language" title="Shuswap language">Shuswap language</a>, the Secwepemc are likely the most numerous of the Interior Salish peoples of British Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-census_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their traditional language is <a href="/wiki/Shuswap_language" title="Shuswap language">Shuswap</a>, also known as <i>Secwepemctsín</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Salishan pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sal-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ʃəxwəpməxtˈʃin]</a></span>). In the early 21st century, it is spoken by more than 1,600 people.<sup id="cite_ref-census_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The First Nation is working to revitalize use of this language. For instance, Secwepemctsín is being taught in <a href="/wiki/Chief_Atahm_School" title="Chief Atahm School">Chief Atahm School</a>, which offers an immersion program to students from K-9. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a> offers a university studies program teaching students Secwepemc language and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program focuses on the language, culture, and traditions of the Secwepemc people.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Secwepemc have always stressed the importance of recognizing their title to the land. In 1910, the Secwepemc Chiefs addressed a memorial to <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Prime Minister Laurier</a>. Their paper laid out the cumulative grievances of the Secwepemc, based on the previous 50 years of European-Canadian settlement in their territory. Since the late 20th century, the Secwepmc people have created a number of organizations, institutions, and initiatives to help their people, including the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council and Secwepemc Cultural Education Society.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Captive slaves were historically an important commodity to the Secwepemc, and the Secwepemc would raid other bands, and then sell the captives back in exchange for salmon. Very few captives were kept as household slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_Shuswap_tribal_divisions_and_bands">Traditional Shuswap tribal divisions and bands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secw%C3%A9pemc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Traditional Shuswap tribal divisions and bands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setlemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setlemuk (page does not exist)">Setlemuk</a> (Setlomuk, Sétlhemx) or Cañon Division, or Canyon Shuswap, west of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>, from about Churn Creek to beyond Riske Creek. Subdivisions: Riskie Creek, North Canyon, South Canyon, Chilcotin Mouth.<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1862_Pacific_Northwest_smallpox_epidemic" title="1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic">1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic</a> almost wiped out the Canyon Shuswap. The survivors joined with the Alkali Lake band (<a href="/wiki/Esketemc" title="Esketemc">Esketemc</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skstellnemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skstellnemuk (page does not exist)">Skstellnemuk</a> (Sxstélenemx) or Shuswap Lake Division, on the Upper South Thompson River, Shuswap Lake, and Spallumcheen River. Subdivisions: South Thompson, <a href="/wiki/Adams_Lake_Indian_Band" title="Adams Lake Indian Band">Adams Lake</a> (now <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexqeltqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexqeltqin (page does not exist)">Sexqeltqin</a>), Shuswap Lake, Spallumcheen, Arrow Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now known as the <a href="/wiki/Neskonlith_Indian_Band" title="Neskonlith Indian Band">Neskonlith Indian Band</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stietamuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stietamuk (page does not exist)">Stietamuk</a> (Styétemx, "interior people") or Lake Division, the interior of the plateau between Fraser and North Thompson rivers. Subdivisions: Lake la Hache, Green Timber, and Canim Lake (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsq%27escen%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsq'escen' (page does not exist)">Tsq'escen'</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only the last band survived the diseases of the 1800s, absorbing the surviving members of the Green Timber band. The few survivors of the Lac La Hache band merged with the Williams Lake Band (T’exelcemc)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stkamlulepsemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stkamlulepsemuk (page does not exist)">Stkamlulepsemuk</a> or Kamloops Division, the people of Kamloops and Savona. Subdivisions: Savona or Deadman's Creek, Kamloops (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stkamluleps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stkamluleps (page does not exist)">Stkamluleps</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stlemhulehamuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stlemhulehamuk (page does not exist)">Stlemhulehamuk</a> or Fraser River Division, in the valley of Fraser River from High Bar to Soda Creek, including the people of Clinton. Subdivisions: Soda Creek, Buckskin Creek, Williams Lake (<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%27exelc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T'exelc (page does not exist)">T'exelc</a>) or Sugar Cane, Alkali Lake (<a href="/wiki/Esketemc" title="Esketemc">Esketemc</a>), Dog Creek, Canoe Creek, Empire Valley, Big Bar, High Bar (Llenlleney'ten), Clinton.<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texqa%27kallt" title="Texqa'kallt">Texqa'kallt</a> (Tqéqeltkemx) or North Thompson Division, people of the North Thompson region. Subdivisions: Upper North Thompson, Lower North Thompson, Kinbaskets.<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kinbasket or Kenpésqt are an offshoot of the Upper North Thompson and Shuswap Lake division, and are now called the Shuswap band <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenpesq%27t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenpesq't (page does not exist)">Kenpesq't</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaktcinemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaktcinemuk (page does not exist)">Zaktcinemuk</a> (Sexcinemx) or Bonaparte Division, in the valley of the Bonaparte River to near Ashcroft on the main Thompson, Cache Creek, Loon Lake, the lower part of Hat Creek, through Marble Canyon to Pavilion, and on both sides of the Fraser River near that point. Subdivisions: Pavilion (<a href="/wiki/Ts%27kw%27aylaxw_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation">Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation</a>), Bonaparte River (now <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuctwesecm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuctwesecm (page does not exist)">Stuctwesecm</a>, "people of Stuctuws"), and Main Thompson (Snekwaˀetkwemx), who became extinct as a people during the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Swanton_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Secwépemc_people"><span id="Notable_Secw.C3.A9pemc_people"></span>Notable Secwépemc people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secw%C3%A9pemc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable Secwépemc people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Dennis" title="Darrell Dennis">Darrell Dennis</a>, comedian, actor, screenwriter and radio personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Dove" title="Grace Dove">Grace Dove</a>, actress and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Manuel" title="Arthur Manuel">Arthur Manuel</a>, political leader and activist (George Manuel's son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Manuel" title="George Manuel">George Manuel</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Indian_Brotherhood" class="mw-redirect" title="National Indian Brotherhood">National Indian Brotherhood</a> and founding president of the <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="World Council of Indigenous Peoples">World Council of Indigenous Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Manuel" title="Vera Manuel">Vera Manuel</a>, poet and playwright (George Manuel's daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Sellars" title="Bev Sellars">Bev Sellars</a>, writer and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Augusta_Tappage" title="Mary Augusta Tappage">Mary Augusta Tappage</a>, storyteller and midwife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Webstad" title="Phyllis Webstad">Phyllis Webstad</a>, author and creator of <a href="/wiki/Orange_Shirt_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Shirt Day">Orange Shirt Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_Willard" title="Tania Willard">Tania Willard</a>, curator and artist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Nickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Nickel (page does not exist)">Sarah Nickel</a>, author, historian, professor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secw%C3%A9pemc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_Nation_Tribal_Council" title="Shuswap Nation Tribal Council">Shuswap Nation Tribal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Shuswap_Tribal_Council" title="Northern Shuswap Tribal Council">Northern Shuswap Tribal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secwepemc_Museum_and_Heritage_Park" title="Secwepemc Museum and Heritage Park">Secwepemc Museum and Heritage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secwepemc_Cultural_Education_Society" title="Secwepemc Cultural Education Society">Secwepemc Cultural Education Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_North_American_Indians#Volume_12:_Plateau" title="Handbook of North American Indians"><i>Handbook of North American Indians</i>, Volume 12</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secw%C3%A9pemc&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110522&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=122&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"Data Tables, 2016 Census"</a>. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+Tables%2C+2016+Census&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D110522%26PRID%3D10%26PTYPE%3D109445%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2017%26THEME%3D122%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/map.htm">"First Nations Peoples of British Columbia"</a>. <i>Government of British Columbia – Ministry of Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+British+Columbia+%E2%80%93+Ministry+of+Education&rft.atitle=First+Nations+Peoples+of+British+Columbia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bced.gov.bc.ca%2Fabed%2Fmap.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981111184702/http://www.secwepemc.org/">"Secwepemc Cultural Education Society"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Secwepemc.org">the original</a> on 1998-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secwepemc+Cultural+Education+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2FSecwepemc.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Statistics Canada: 2006 Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016163022/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89189&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=705&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Archived</a> 2013-10-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIgnace2013" class="citation journal cs1">Ignace, Ron (2013). "Partners in Success: The Simon Fraser University and Secwepemc First Nations Studies Program". <i>Journal of University Continuing Education</i>. <b>2</b>: 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+University+Continuing+Education&rft.atitle=Partners+in+Success%3A+The+Simon+Fraser+University+and+Secwepemc+First+Nations+Studies+Program&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=28&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Ignace&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannon1992" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, Aubrey (1992). Hayden, Brian (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yScGVxCwTW4C"><i>Conflict and Salmon on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia</i></a>. UBC Press. p. 516. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780774804059" title="Special:BookSources/9780774804059"><bdi>9780774804059</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Salmon+on+the+Interior+Plateau+of+British+Columbia&rft.pages=516&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780774804059&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyScGVxCwTW4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swanton-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swanton_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiddenhistory.com/PAGE3/SWSTS/canada.HTM#Shuswap">Shuswap</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SUEqUylPDJEC&dq=Shuswap+Lake+Division&pg=PA205"><i>Handbook of North American Indians,</i> V. 12, Plateau, Opseg 5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.ualberta.ca/directory/person/snickel1">"Sarah Nickel, PhD - Directory@UAlberta.ca"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarah+Nickel%2C+PhD+-+Directory%40UAlberta.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.ualberta.ca%2Fdirectory%2Fperson%2Fsnickel1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secw%C3%A9pemc&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secwepemc.org">Cultural Education Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222060009/http://www.chiefatahm.com/">Chief Atahm Immersion School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiritmap.ca">Spirit Map- language history and culture of the Secwepemc</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Shuswap Indians"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Shuswap_Indians">"Shuswap Indians" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shuswap+Indians&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecw%C3%A9pemc" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nosracines.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=1214"><i>Notes on the Shuswap People of British Columbia</i>, s.L.: S.n., 1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="George M. Dawson">George M. Dawson</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Secwepemc">Secwepemc</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations governments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tribal_council" title="Tribal council">tribal councils</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_Nation_Tribal_Council" title="Shuswap Nation Tribal Council">Shuswap Nation Tribal Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Lake_Indian_Band" title="Adams Lake Indian Band">Adams Lake Indian Band (Sexqeltqin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops_Indian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamloops Indian Band">Kamloops Indian Band (T'Kemlups)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuswap_Indian_Band" title="Shuswap Indian Band">Shuswap Indian Band (Kenpesq't)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shuswap_Indian_Band" title="Little Shuswap Indian Band">Little Shuswap Indian 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