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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Studies Show Jews’ Genetic Similarity - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="A surprise from two surveys is the closeness of the Jewish groups of Europe, the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Studies Show Jews’ Genetic Similarity (Published 2010)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="A surprise from two surveys is the closeness of the Jewish groups of Europe, the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" 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aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="byline-timestamp" class="css-xt80pu eakwutd0"><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/nicholas-wade" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Nicholas Wade</a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="2010-06-09T15:37:52-04:00">June 9, 2010</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Jewish communities in Europe and the Middle East share many genes inherited from the ancestral Jewish population that lived in the Middle East some 3,000 years ago, even though each community also carries genes from other sources usually the country in which it lives.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">That is the conclusion of two new genetic surveys, the first to use genome-wide scanning devices to compare many Jewish communities around the world.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">A major surprise from both surveys is the genetic closeness of the two Jewish communities of Europe, the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. The Ashkenazim thrived in Northern and Eastern Europe until their devastation by the Hitler regime, and now live mostly in the United States and Israel. The Sephardim were exiled from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497 and moved to the Ottoman Empire, North Africa and the Netherlands.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The two genome surveys extend earlier studies based just on the Y chromosome, the genetic element carried by all men. They refute the suggestion made last year by the historian Shlomo Sand in his book <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://inventionofthejewishpeople.com/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">“The Invention of the Jewish People”</a> that Jews have no common origin but are a miscellany of people in Europe and Central Asia who converted to Judaism at various times.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Jewish communities from Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasus all have substantial genetic ancestry that traces back to the Levant; Ethiopian Jews and two Judaic communities in India are genetically much closer to their host populations.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The surveys provide rich data about genetic ancestry that is of great interest to historians. “I’m constantly impressed by the manner in which the geneticists keep moving ahead with new projects and illuminating what we know of history,” said <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://hebrewjudaic.as.nyu.edu/object/lawrenceschiffman.html" title="Profile at NYU" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Lawrence H. Schiffman</a>, a professor of Judaic studies at New York University.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">One of the surveys was conducted by Gil Atzmon of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Harry Ostrer of New York University and appears in the current <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(10)00246-6" title="Abstract of article" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">American Journal of Human Genetics</a>. The other, led by Doron M. Behar of the <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.rambam.org.il/Home+Page/About+Us/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rambam Health Care Campus</a> in Haifa and Richard Villems of the <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.ut.ee/en" title="University’s Web site (in English)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">University of Tartu</a> in Estonia, is published in Thursday’s edition of <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nature09103.html" title="Abstract of article" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Nature</a>.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Dr. Atzmon and Dr. Ostrer have developed a way of timing demographic events from the genetic elements shared by different Jewish communities. Their calculations show that Iraqi and Iranian Jews separated from other Jewish communities about 2,500 years ago. This genetic finding presumably reflects a historical event, the destruction of the First Temple at Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar in 587 B.C. and the exile of many Jews there to his capital at Babylon.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The shared genetic elements suggest that members of any Jewish community are related to one another as closely as are fourth or fifth cousins in a large population, which is about 10 times higher than the relationship between two people chosen at random off the streets of New York City, Dr. Atzmon said.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-3"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Ashkenazic and Sephardic Jews have roughly 30 percent European ancestry, with most of the rest from the Middle East, the two surveys find. The two communities seem very similar to each other genetically, which is unexpected because they have been separated for so long.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">One explanation is that they come from the same Jewish source population in Europe. The Atzmon-Ostrer team found that the genomic signature of Ashkenazim and Sephardim was very similar to that of Italian Jews, suggesting that an ancient population in northern Italy of Jews intermarried with Italians could have been the common origin. The Ashkenazim first appear in Northern Europe around A.D. 800, but historians suspect that they arrived there from Italy. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Another explanation, which may be complementary to the first, is that there was far more interchange and intermarriage than expected between the two communities in medieval times. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The genetics confirms a trend noticed by historians: that there was more contact between Ashkenazim and Sephardim than suspected, with Italy as the linchpin of interchange, said <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www-leland.stanford.edu/dept/history/people/rodrigue_aron.html" title="Stanford profile" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aron Rodrigue</a>, a Stanford University historian.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">A common surname among Italian Jews is Morpurgo, meaning someone from Marburg in Germany. Also, Dr. Rodrigue said, one of the most common names among the Sephardim who settled in the Ottoman Empire is Eskenazi, indicating that many Ashkenazim had joined the Sephardic community there.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-5"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-3"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The two genetic surveys indicate “that there may be common origins shared by the two groups, but also that there were extensive contacts and settlements,” Dr. Rodrigue said.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Hebrew could have served as the lingua franca between the Ashkenazic community, speaking Yiddish, and the Ladino-speaking Sephardim. “When Jews met each other, they spoke Hebrew,” Dr. Schiffman said, referring to the medieval period. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div 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Similarity","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2I2MWU3ZjQ4LWNlNTItNTkxMy1iNTNhLTg5ZDgwZDI4YTc0NA==","kicker":"","language":null,"lastMajorModification":"2010-06-10T01:55:24.000Z","lastModified":"2019-04-16T02:53:28.269Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Jews in Europe and Mideast Share Genes, Studies Show","page":"14","publicationDate":"2010-06-10T04:00:00.000Z","section":"A"},"promotionalImage":null,"promotionalMedia":null,"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Science","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2ZiMjQxZTE2LWNiZGUtNWQ2MC1iZTZlLTZiY2E5ZTg2YzY5Nw==","name":"science","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Ffb241e16-cbde-5d60-be6e-6bca9e86c697","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fscience"},"slug":"10jews","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York 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Wade","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi80YWFjMTY5Yy00ZjQzLTVlOWQtYmEwMi0wN2U1YjJiNDE2MzA=","promotionalMedia":null}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Nicholas Wade"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Studies Show Jews’ Genetic Similarity"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":null,"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2010-06-09T19:37:52.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Jewish communities in Europe and the Middle East share many genes inherited from the ancestral Jewish population that lived in the Middle East some 3,000 years ago, even though each community also carries genes from other sources usually the country in which it lives."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"That is the conclusion of two new genetic surveys, the first to use genome-wide scanning devices to compare many Jewish communities around the world."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A major surprise from both surveys is the genetic closeness of the two Jewish communities of Europe, the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. The Ashkenazim thrived in Northern and Eastern Europe until their devastation by the Hitler regime, and now live mostly in the United States and Israel. The Sephardim were exiled from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497 and moved to the Ottoman Empire, North Africa and the Netherlands."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The two genome surveys extend earlier studies based just on the Y chromosome, the genetic element carried by all men. They refute the suggestion made last year by the historian Shlomo Sand in his book "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Finventionofthejewishpeople.com\u002F"}],"text":"“The Invention of the Jewish People”"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that Jews have no common origin but are a miscellany of people in Europe and Central Asia who converted to Judaism at various times."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Jewish communities from Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasus all have substantial genetic ancestry that traces back to the Levant; Ethiopian Jews and two Judaic communities in India are genetically much closer to their host populations."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The surveys provide rich data about genetic ancestry that is of great interest to historians. “I’m constantly impressed by the manner in which the geneticists keep moving ahead with new projects and illuminating what we know of history,” said "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"Profile at NYU","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fhebrewjudaic.as.nyu.edu\u002Fobject\u002Flawrenceschiffman.html"}],"text":"Lawrence H. Schiffman"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a professor of Judaic studies at New York University."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"One of the surveys was conducted by Gil Atzmon of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Harry Ostrer of New York University and appears in the current "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"Abstract of article","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cell.com\u002FAJHG\u002Fabstract\u002FS0002-9297(10)00246-6"}],"text":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". The other, led by Doron M. Behar of the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.rambam.org.il\u002FHome+Page\u002FAbout+Us\u002F"}],"text":"Rambam Health Care Campus"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in Haifa and Richard Villems of the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"University’s Web site (in English)","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ut.ee\u002Fen"}],"text":"University of Tartu"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in Estonia, is published in Thursday’s edition of "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"Abstract of article","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nature.com\u002Fnature\u002Fjournal\u002Fvaop\u002Fncurrent\u002Fabs\u002Fnature09103.html"}],"text":"Nature"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Dr. Atzmon and Dr. Ostrer have developed a way of timing demographic events from the genetic elements shared by different Jewish communities. Their calculations show that Iraqi and Iranian Jews separated from other Jewish communities about 2,500 years ago. This genetic finding presumably reflects a historical event, the destruction of the First Temple at Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar in 587 B.C. and the exile of many Jews there to his capital at Babylon."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The shared genetic elements suggest that members of any Jewish community are related to one another as closely as are fourth or fifth cousins in a large population, which is about 10 times higher than the relationship between two people chosen at random off the streets of New York City, Dr. Atzmon said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ashkenazic and Sephardic Jews have roughly 30 percent European ancestry, with most of the rest from the Middle East, the two surveys find. The two communities seem very similar to each other genetically, which is unexpected because they have been separated for so long."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"One explanation is that they come from the same Jewish source population in Europe. The Atzmon-Ostrer team found that the genomic signature of Ashkenazim and Sephardim was very similar to that of Italian Jews, suggesting that an ancient population in northern Italy of Jews intermarried with Italians could have been the common origin. The Ashkenazim first appear in Northern Europe around A.D. 800, but historians suspect that they arrived there from Italy. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Another explanation, which may be complementary to the first, is that there was far more interchange and intermarriage than expected between the two communities in medieval times. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The genetics confirms a trend noticed by historians: that there was more contact between Ashkenazim and Sephardim than suspected, with Italy as the linchpin of interchange, said "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"Stanford profile","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww-leland.stanford.edu\u002Fdept\u002Fhistory\u002Fpeople\u002Frodrigue_aron.html"}],"text":"Aron Rodrigue"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a Stanford University historian."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A common surname among Italian Jews is Morpurgo, meaning someone from Marburg in Germany. Also, Dr. Rodrigue said, one of the most common names among the Sephardim who settled in the Ottoman Empire is Eskenazi, indicating that many Ashkenazim had joined the Sephardic community there."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The two genetic surveys indicate “that there may be common origins shared by the two groups, but also that there were extensive contacts and settlements,” Dr. Rodrigue said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Hebrew could have served as the lingua franca between the Ashkenazic community, speaking Yiddish, and the Ladino-speaking Sephardim. “When Jews met each other, they spoke Hebrew,” Dr. Schiffman said, referring to the medieval period. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-health-science-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Health and Science","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Discover More in Health and Science\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EMore Nazca Lines Emerge\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: With drones and A.I., researchers were able to identify \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F23\u002Fscience\u002Fnazca-lines-peru-ai.html\\\"\u003E303 previously uncharted geoglyphs\u003C\u002Fa\u003E made by a pre-Inca civilization in present-day Peru.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EFinding a Rare ‘Doomsday Fish’\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: In Japanese mythology, the deep-sea-dwelling oarfish is a harbinger of impending disaster. For scientists in California, where three oarfish have washed up in recent months, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fus\u002Fdoomsday-fish-california-oarfish.html\\\"\u003Eit’s an exciting find\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere the Rivers Run Red\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: As the glaciers of South America retreat, the supply of freshwater is dwindling and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fscience\u002Fperu-glaciers-water-pollution.html\\\"\u003Eits quality is getting worse\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Quest for Fusion Energy\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Start-ups say we’re closer than ever to near-limitless, zero-carbon energy from fusion. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fclimate\u002Ffusion-energy.html\\\"\u003EWhen will we get there?\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EAmerica’s Obesity Epidemic\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults are overweight or obese, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002Fobesity-epidemic-america.html\\\"\u003Eaccording to a sweeping new study\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. The findings have wide-reaching implications for the nation’s health and medical costs.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Discover More in Health and Science","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"More Nazca Lines Emerge"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":": With drones and A.I., researchers were able to identify "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F9f5e5ee7-8486-5819-b82b-d66cd1d4d50c","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F23\u002Fscience\u002Fnazca-lines-peru-ai.html"}],"text":"303 previously uncharted geoglyphs"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" made by a pre-Inca civilization in present-day Peru."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Finding a Rare ‘Doomsday Fish’"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":": In Japanese mythology, the deep-sea-dwelling oarfish is a harbinger of impending disaster. 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