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ခွေမွိုးဖါ မိဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏနဝ်ꩻ - ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား
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rootpage-ခွေမွိုးဖါ_မိဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏနဝ်ꩻ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယီးနယ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%93%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB" title="လွူꩻထွား ဗဟိုႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>အဓိကလိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ခြွဉ်းဗူႏခင်ႏလမ်း</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>ထာꩻထွာယိုခါကျာꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ထွာပြောင်ꩻယိုခါကျာꩻ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-blk.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ထိုမ်ႏ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" aria-label="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တဲးဝါး:ထိုမ်ႏ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ထိုမ်ႏ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk" class=""><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ကေားသုင်ꩻသား မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk"><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" aria-label="လွူꩻထွားထဲင်း မွဉ်းဖျင်ခရာႏအထဲင်း"><span>လွူꩻထွားထဲင်းအသွုပ်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အာႏကွိုꩻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အာႏကွိုꩻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ခွေမွိုးဖါ မိဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏနဝ်ꩻ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ဤဆောင်းပါးသည် ဤဘာသာစကားဖြင့်သာ တည်ရှိပါသည်။ အခြားဘာသာစကားများအတွက် ဆောင်းပါးကို ထည့်ပါ။" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ထဲမ်သော့ꩻဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖိုင်ႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=blkwiki&page=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ဘာသာစကား အပြန်အလှန်ချိတ်ဆက်လင့်ခ်များ ပေါင်းထည့်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">ထဲမ်သော့ꩻ လိဉ့်ဖုံႏ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယီးနယ်မိဉ်ꩻဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ထွား ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါအတာႏ အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်ဖိုင်ႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထာꩻထီႏပွုံႏစံႏဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=history"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အစွိုးစွိုးအဒဝ်ႏဒဝ်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2596%25E1%2580%25AB_%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2589%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25EA%25A9%25BB"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထေထန်ႏ/ပရိင့် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB"><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻလိတ်ဖွူꩻ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>ဒေါင်းထူႏနေး PDF အနေႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ထေနွောင်ꩻပရင့်ဗားသိဉ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရောစဲစ်အလင်ဖုံႏကို </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="blk" dir="ltr"><p>ခွေမွိုးဖာ မဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏကဒွိုန်းနဝ်ꩻ တင်ꩻကျွစ်ဒဲဉ်ဟားလွုမ်ꩻမကာႏ အခိန်ႏတွိုင်ꩻ ခွေမဲဉ်ဖြော်ဆပ်ချာငါႏ ကေꩻဇူꩻဒျာႏ၊ </p><p>ခွေမွိုးဖာ မဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏကဒွိုန်းနဝ်ꩻ အွီႏမုဲင်ꩻရာꩻ ယံမုဲင်ꩻရာꩻ ဆန်ꩻမုဲင်ꩻရာꩻ ခွေဖေႏအံႏသွူးသွူးစွဉ်ႏ မွိုးဖာဒျာႏ၊ </p><p>ခွေမွိုးဖာ မဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏကဒွိုန်းနဝ်ꩻ အခွꩻအလျား ဖေႏကညီႏတဲင် လွောက်ဖက်ꩻရာꩻဥတုရာႏသီႏ ခွေဖေႏစွဉ်ႏဒျာႏ ဆဲင်ꩻခွမ်ꩻလာꩻ အစားဟဝ် အစားယံသေႏချာႏ၊ </p><p>ခွေမွိုးဖာ မဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏကဒွိုန်းနဝ်ꩻ ဖြားသꩻဆွော့ꩻတာႏ ဖေႏကထွာ စွုမ်ႏနီꩻဟာ မဲဉ်ဟော်ꩻနယ်ငါႏ တရာꩻလိတ်စောင်ႏအမျိုꩻမျိုꩻဖုံႏ၊ </p><p>ခွေမွိုး မဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏကဒွိုန်းနဝ်ꩻ ခွေဖာ မဉ်ႏအဝ်ႏကဒွိုန်းနဝ်ꩻ မွိုးဖာသီး သ့ꩻဆန္ဒအတွိုင်ꩻ မဲဉ်မာꩻဖေႏလို့လို့စွဉ်ႏဒျာႏ၊ </p><p>ကွယ်ႏတွော့ꩻ နုဲင်းယိုခါ မွိုးဖာတအဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွုမ်၊ ပိုယိုအတာႏ မွိုးဖာကေꩻဇူꩻယို အာတတွာမုဲင်ꩻ တန်တတွာမုဲင်ꩻ အဝ်ႏသေဒျာႏလဲ့ ဆပ်ချာခွင်ꩻတအဝ်ႏဒွုမ် ဖြော်ချာခွင်ꩻတအဝ်ႏဒွုမ်သွူ၊ </p><p>ပွိုးနုဲင်းယိုမꩻ ဖူးခိုဖူးမူႏပေႏသီးဖုံႏ မွိုက်ခွိုက် မွိုးဖာနီပါꩻ အဝ်ႏနေကတွင်ꩻ ဆပ်ချာလꩻလꩻသွော့ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%EA%A9%BB" title="ကေꩻဇူꩻ">ကေꩻဇူꩻ</a>နေား ဖြော်ချာထွာထွာသွော့ ကေꩻဇူꩻနေား၊ မွိုးဖာသီးအလောင်း ကလိုႏလꩻထွိုက်ဒါႏ ကုသိုလ်ႏယို ထူႏလꩻလꩻသွော့နေား။<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Wiki_letter_ka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wiki_letter_ka.svg/37px-Wiki_letter_ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wiki_letter_ka.svg/55px-Wiki_letter_ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Wiki_letter_ka.svg/73px-Wiki_letter_ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4632" data-file-height="3792" /></a></span></td><td><i> ရောမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻထွာဒျာႏ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:stub" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:stub">ရောမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻဒွောင်ႏတပုဒ်</a>နဝ်ꩻသွူ။ <a class="external text" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit">တဲမ်းထဲမ်သော့ꩻဖေႏထဲင်းယင်းတဲင်</a> စွဲးကမ်းဖေႏကိုသွော့ ပအိုဝ်ႏဝီခီပီးဒီးယားယိုသြ။</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15759">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-လွူꩻထွား"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Stub" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Stub"><abbr title="ထွားတမ်းပလေက်ယို">ထွား</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-အိုင်ကိုမ်"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:Stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလေက် အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ:Stub (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><abbr title="အိုင်ကိုမ်တမ်းပလေက်ယိုခရာႏ">ဒေါ့ꩻ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-မွဉ်းဖျင်"><a class="external text" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Stub&action=edit"><abbr title="မွဉ်းဖျင်တမ်းပလေက်ယို">ဖျင်</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အာႏကွိုꩻ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.AC.E1.82.8F.E1.80.80.E1.80.BD.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.EA.A9.BB"></span>အာႏကွိုꩻ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: အာႏကွိုꩻ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: အာႏကွိုꩻ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">မောင်ႏခွန်ဗွေႏ (ပညာႏယောင်ꩻဟေ့ꩻ) 19.10.2021</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐958868bfc‐chsg5 Cached time: 20241104183016 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.047 seconds Real time usage: 0.077 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 56/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5694/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1321/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 779524/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 45.942 1 -total 100.00% 45.942 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Stub 93.36% 42.891 1 တမ်းပလေက်:Asbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with 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