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<li id="toc-Black_settlers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_settlers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Black settlers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_settlers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_markers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_markers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Historical markers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_markers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elected_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elected officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Higher_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Higher Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_townships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_townships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Civil townships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_townships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unincorporated_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unincorporated_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Unincorporated communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unincorporated_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_reservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_reservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Indian reservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_reservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cass County, Michigan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="مقاطعة كاس (ميشيغان) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة كاس (ميشيغان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاس بؤلگه‌سی، میشیقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاس بؤلگه‌سی، میشیقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_K%C5%ABn_(Michigan)" title="Cass Kūn (Michigan) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cass Kūn (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Кас (окръг, Мичиган) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кас (окръг, Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Cass County, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Michigan)" title="Cass County (kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Michigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cass County (kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(Michigan)" title="Cass County (Michigan) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cass County (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cass County, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(Michigan)" title="Cass County (Michigan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cass County (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD)" title="Κομητεία Κας (Μίσιγκαν) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία Κας (Μίσιγκαν)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Cass_(M%C3%ADchigan)" title="Condado de Cass (Míchigan) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Cass (Míchigan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_Cass_(Mi%C4%89igano)" title="Kantono Cass (Miĉigano) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Cass (Miĉigano)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_konderria_(Michigan)" title="Cass konderria (Michigan) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cass konderria (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شهرستان کاس، میشیگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان کاس، میشیگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Cass_(Michigan)" title="Comté de Cass (Michigan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté de Cass (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%9A_%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کاس ٚ شأرستان (ميشيگان) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کاس ٚ شأرستان (ميشيگان)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%EA%B5%B0_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="캐스군 (미시간주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐스군 (미시간주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Քես շրջան (Միչիգան) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քես շրջան (Միչիգան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কাস কাউন্টি, মিশিগান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাস কাউন্টি, মিশিগান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Cass_(Michigan)" title="Contea di Cass (Michigan) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Cass (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_Comitatus_(Michigania)" title="Cass Comitatus (Michigania) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cass Comitatus (Michigania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_megye_(Michigan)" title="Cass megye (Michigan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cass megye (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كاس كاونتى، ميشيجان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاس كاونتى، ميشيجان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کاس شهرستان (میشیگان) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاس شهرستان (میشیگان)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_G%C3%B4ng_(Michigan)" title="Cass Gông (Michigan) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cass Gông (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(Michigan)" title="Cass County (Michigan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cass County (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E9%83%A1_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="カス郡 (ミシガン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カス郡 (ミシガン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(Michigan)" title="Cass County (Michigan) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cass County (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کاس کاؤنٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاس کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(Michigan)" title="Cass County (Michigan) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cass County (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Cass_(Michigan)" title="Hrabstwo Cass (Michigan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Cass (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Cass_(Michigan)" title="Condado de Cass (Michigan) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Cass (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatul_Cass,_Michigan" title="Comitatul Cass, Michigan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitatul Cass, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Касс (округ, Мичиган) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Касс (округ, Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County_(Michigan)" title="Cass County (Michigan) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cass County (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cass County, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Округ Кас (Мичиген) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Кас (Мичиген)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cass County, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassin_piirikunta_(Michigan)" title="Cassin piirikunta (Michigan) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cassin piirikunta (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cass County, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Касс (округ, Мичиган) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Касс (округ, Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cass County, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Кесс (округ, Мічиган) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кесс (округ, Мічиган)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86" title="کاس کاؤنٹی، مشی گن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاس کاؤنٹی، مشی گن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Cass,_Michigan" title="Quận Cass, Michigan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận Cass, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_han_Cass,_Michigan" title="Condado han Cass, Michigan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Condado han Cass, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="卡斯縣 (密歇根州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯縣 (密歇根州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cass_County,_Michigan&params=41.91_N_85.99_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-MI_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">85°59′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91°N 85.99°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.91; -85.99</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Michigan, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Michigan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cass County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cass_Courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cass County Courthouse in Cassopolis"><img alt="Cass County Courthouse in Cassopolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cass_Courthouse.jpg/300px-Cass_Courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cass_Courthouse.jpg/450px-Cass_Courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cass_Courthouse.jpg/600px-Cass_Courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4822" data-file-height="2994" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Cass County Courthouse in Cassopolis</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cass_seal.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Cass County"><img alt="Official seal of Cass County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Cass_seal.PNG/100px-Cass_seal.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Cass_seal.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="108" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the U.S. state of Michigan"><img alt="Map of Michigan highlighting Cass County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/300px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/450px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/600px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michigan's location within the U.S."><img alt="Map of the United States highlighting Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Michigan_in_United_States.svg/300px-Michigan_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Michigan_in_United_States.svg/450px-Michigan_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Michigan_in_United_States.svg/600px-Michigan_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Michigan's location within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cass_County,_Michigan&params=41.91_N_85.99_W_type:city(51589)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">85°59′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91°N 85.99°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.91; -85.99</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1829<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan">Cassopolis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac,_Michigan" title="Dowagiac, Michigan">Dowagiac</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">508 sq mi (1,320 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">490 sq mi (1,300 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">18 sq mi (50 km<sup>2</sup>)  3.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">51,589</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">105/sq mi (41/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Congressional district</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 5th congressional district">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casscountymi.org">www<wbr />.casscountymi<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cass County</b> is a <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 Census</a>, the population was 51,589.<sup id="cite_ref-QF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> is <a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan">Cassopolis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cass County is included in the <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mishawaka,_Indiana" title="Mishawaka, Indiana">Mishawaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a>-MI, <a href="/wiki/South_Bend-Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend-Mishawaka metropolitan area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> which has a total population of 316,663 and is considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a> region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county is named for <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Michigan Territorial Governor at the time the county was created in 1829. Cass later served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a> under <a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, thus making a case for including Cass County as one of Michigan's "<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_counties" title="Cabinet counties">cabinet counties</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cass County was not as heavily forested and had more fertile prairie land than other nearby areas of Michigan. During early settlement, it attracted numerous settlers who wanted to farm and grew more rapidly in population. </p><p>The county quickly developed industry as well. As early as 1830, a carding mill was started in the county on Dowagiac Creek, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_River_(Lake_Michigan)" title="St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan)">St. Joseph River</a>. Although the <a href="/wiki/Sauk_Trail" title="Sauk Trail">Sauk Trail</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Road">Chicago Road</a>) passed through the southern part of the county, early settlement did not come primarily from eastern Michigan. Instead, settlers from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> migrated who had learned of available prairie lands, reaching the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> via a branch of the Chicago Road leading from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a>. The population of Cass County was more than 3,000 by 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the most prominent early settlers of Cass County were Baldwin Jenkins and Uzziel Putnam, who both came from Ohio by way of the <a href="/wiki/Carey_Mission" title="Carey Mission">Carey Mission</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien County</a>. Jenkins had been born at Fort Jenkins in Green County, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and had migrated to <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>. He left that state as he was opposed to the institution of slavery. Putnam, who had lived in Massachusetts and New York, migrated to Cass from <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie County, Ohio</a>, by way of Fort Wayne. These settlers, and their families, established the nucleus of the <a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Township,_Michigan" title="Pokagon Township, Michigan">village of Pokagon</a> on Pokagon Prairie in 1825. The next year, a settlement was made on Beardsley's Prairie, where the village of <a href="/wiki/Edwardsburg,_Michigan" title="Edwardsburg, Michigan">Edwardsburg</a> was laid out in 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village of <a href="/wiki/Cassopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassopolis">Cassopolis</a> was platted in 1831 and intended as the county seat, because it was the geographical center of the county. It had no settlers at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black_settlers">Black settlers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Black settlers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 1840, the black population of Cass County grew rapidly as families were attracted by white defiance of discriminatory laws, including the <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugitive Slave Law">Fugitive Slave Law</a>. Numerous highly supportive Quakers helped blacks settle in the area, and the land was low-priced. Free and refugee blacks found Cass County to be a haven, some with mixed Native ancestry, especially Saponi, Lumbee, and Pamunkey. Their development of a thriving community attracted the attention of southern slaveholders. </p><p>In 1847 and 1849, planters from <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_County,_Kentucky" title="Bourbon County, Kentucky">Bourbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Kentucky" title="Boone County, Kentucky">Boone</a> counties in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Kentucky" title="Northern Kentucky">Northern Kentucky</a> led <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_raid_in_Cass_County_(1847)" title="Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847)">raids into Cass County</a> to recapture escaped slaves. They were "surrounded by crowds of angry farmers armed with clubs, scythes, and other farm implements", resisting their attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The raids failed to accomplish their objective but strengthened Southern demands for passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">Fugitive Slave Act of 1850</a>, which required residents and law enforcement even in free states to support capture of refugee slaves, and increased penalties for failure to do so. Biased toward slaveholders and slavecatchers, it required little documentation and put free blacks at risk for capture and sale into slavery. Many in the North resisted the law, especially in abolitionist strongholds, and it increased tensions contributing to the Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cass County became known early on for the anti-slavery attitudes of its population. Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quakers</a> made a settlement in <a href="/wiki/Penn_Township,_Michigan" title="Penn Township, Michigan">Penn Township</a> in 1829. This community later became a prominent station on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One established Underground Railroad route ran from <a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a> through Cassopolis, <a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft,_Michigan" title="Schoolcraft, Michigan">Schoolcraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climax,_Michigan" title="Climax, Michigan">Climax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek</a>, and thence along the old <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Road_(Michigan)" title="Territorial Road (Michigan)">Territorial Road</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_markers">Historical markers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical markers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some 26 historical sites in Cass County have been listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> and designated by state historical markers as of December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name of Site </th> <th scope="col">City Location </th> <th scope="col">Date Listed </th> <th scope="col">Marker erected </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County_Courthouse_(Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cass County Courthouse (Michigan) (page does not exist)">Cass County Courthouse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassopolis">Cassopolis</a> </td> <td>12/14/1976 </td> <td>08/17/1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masonic_Temple_(Cassopolis,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masonic Temple (Cassopolis, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Cass County Office Building / Masonic Temple</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassopolis">Cassopolis</a> </td> <td>07/23/1985 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centennial_Hall_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centennial Hall Building (page does not exist)">Centennial Hall Building</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus, Michigan</a> </td> <td>03/19/1980 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chain_Lake_Baptist_Church_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chain Lake Baptist Church Cemetery (page does not exist)">Chain Lake Baptist Church Cemetery</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Township,_Michigan" title="Calvin Township, Michigan">Calvin Township, Michigan</a> </td> <td>12/05/1986 </td> <td>04/07/1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Dowagiac,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Methodist Episcopal Church (Dowagiac, Michigan) (page does not exist)">First Methodist Episcopal Church</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowagiac">Dowagiac</a> </td> <td>07/18/1996 </td> <td>10/12/1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/First_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_of_Pokagon" title="First Methodist Episcopal Church of Pokagon">First Methodist Episcopal Church of Pokagon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokagon Township">Pokagon Township</a> </td> <td>04/01/2002 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Universalist_Church_of_Dowagiac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Universalist Church of Dowagiac (page does not exist)">First Universalist Church of Dowagiac</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowagiac">Dowagiac</a> </td> <td>05/30/1984 </td> <td>09/08/1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarius_Hitchcox_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarius Hitchcox House (page does not exist)">Jarius Hitchcox House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porter_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan#Union" title="Porter Township, Cass County, Michigan">Union</a> </td> <td>12/10/1971 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Lake_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Lake Cemetery (page does not exist)">Indian Lake Cemetery</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Creek_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Creek Township, Cass County, Michigan">Silver Creek Township</a> </td> <td>03/15/1990 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_Sherman_Jones_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll Sherman Jones House (page does not exist)">Carroll Sherman Jones House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus, Michigan</a> </td> <td>03/15/1990 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_House_(Marcellus,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Jones House (Marcellus, Michigan)">George Washington Jones House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus, Michigan</a> </td> <td>12/09/1994 </td> <td>01/17/1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Webster_Lee_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Webster Lee House (page does not exist)">Joseph Webster Lee House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontwa_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontwa Township">Ontwa Township</a> </td> <td>03/19/1987 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mason_District_Number_5_Schoolhouse" title="Mason District Number 5 Schoolhouse">Mason District Number 5 Schoolhouse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mason_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Mason Township, Cass County, Michigan">Mason Township</a> </td> <td>06/10/1980 </td> <td>10/06/1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Methodist Episcopal Church">Methodist Episcopal Church</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowagiac">Dowagiac</a> </td> <td>01/20/2000 </td> <td>02/02/2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad_Dowagiac_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Central Railroad Dowagiac Depot">Michigan Central Railroad Dowagiac Depot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowagiac">Dowagiac</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/George_Newton_House" title="George Newton House">George Newton House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volinia_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Volinia Township">Volinia Township</a> </td> <td>11/14/1974 </td> <td>10/07/1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poe%27s_Corners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poe's Corners (page does not exist)">Poe's Corners</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newberg_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Newberg Township">Newberg Township</a> </td> <td>03/21/1991 </td> <td>06/25/1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbyterian_Church_of_Edwardsburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbyterian Church of Edwardsburg (page does not exist)">Presbyterian Church of Edwardsburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwardsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardsburg">Edwardsburg</a> </td> <td>04/20/2000 </td> <td>06/09/2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvador_T._Read_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvador T. Read House (page does not exist)">Sylvador T. Read House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassopolis">Cassopolis</a> </td> <td>06/10/1980 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacred_Heart_of_Mary_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacred Heart of Mary Catholic Church (page does not exist)">Sacred Heart of Mary Catholic Church</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Creek_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Creek Township, Cass County, Michigan">Silver Creek Township</a> </td> <td>01/16/1976 </td> <td>07/19/1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Chapel_and_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith's Chapel and Cemetery">Smith's Chapel and Cemetery</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milton_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Milton Township, Cass County, Michigan">Milton Township</a> </td> <td>04/24/1979 </td> <td>04/07/1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumnerville_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumnerville Cemetery (page does not exist)">Sumnerville Cemetery</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles, Michigan</a> </td> <td>01/20/2000 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumnerville_Mounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumnerville Mounds (page does not exist)">Sumnerville Mounds</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac,_Michigan" title="Dowagiac, Michigan">Dowagiac, Michigan</a> </td> <td>01/20/2000 </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_Road/Air_Line_Railroad_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thompson Road/Air Line Railroad Bridge (page does not exist)">Thompson Road/Air Line Railroad Bridge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Township,_Michigan" title="Howard Township, Michigan">Howard Township</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vandalia,_Michigan#History" title="Vandalia, Michigan">Underground Railroad Informational Designation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vandalia,_Michigan" title="Vandalia, Michigan">Vandalia, Michigan</a> </td> <td>01/19/1957 </td> <td>04/12/1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_Township_School_District_No._7_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne Township School District No. 7 School (page does not exist)">Wayne Township School District No. 7 School</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne Township, Cass County, Michigan">Wayne Township</a> </td> <td>04/19/1990 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dowagiac_Depot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dowagiac_Depot.jpg/250px-Dowagiac_Depot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dowagiac_Depot.jpg/375px-Dowagiac_Depot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dowagiac_Depot.jpg/500px-Dowagiac_Depot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac_station" title="Dowagiac station">Dowagiac Depot</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jones_07-04-2008_01;58;19PM.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jones_07-04-2008_01%3B58%3B19PM.JPG/250px-Jones_07-04-2008_01%3B58%3B19PM.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jones_07-04-2008_01%3B58%3B19PM.JPG/375px-Jones_07-04-2008_01%3B58%3B19PM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jones_07-04-2008_01%3B58%3B19PM.JPG/500px-Jones_07-04-2008_01%3B58%3B19PM.JPG 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Lake Driskel in Jones, an <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated community">unincorporated community</a> in Cass County</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the county has a total area of 508 square miles (1,320 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 490 square miles (1,300 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 18 square miles (47 km<sup>2</sup>) (3.6%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the smallest county in Michigan by total area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US_12.svg/24px-US_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US_12.svg/36px-US_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US_12.svg/48px-US_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 12 in Michigan">US 12</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/M-40.svg/24px-M-40.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/M-40.svg/36px-M-40.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/M-40.svg/48px-M-40.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-40_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-40 (Michigan highway)">M-40</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/M-51.svg/24px-M-51.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/M-51.svg/36px-M-51.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/M-51.svg/48px-M-51.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-51_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-51 (Michigan highway)">M-51</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/M-60.svg/24px-M-60.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/M-60.svg/36px-M-60.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/M-60.svg/48px-M-60.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-60_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-60 (Michigan highway)">M-60</a></li> <li><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Business_plate.svg/24px-Business_plate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Business_plate.svg/36px-Business_plate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Business_plate.svg/48px-Business_plate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /></span></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/M-60.svg/24px-M-60.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/M-60.svg/36px-M-60.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/M-60.svg/48px-M-60.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-60_Business_(Niles,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="M-60 Business (Niles, Michigan)">Bus. M-60</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M-62.svg/24px-M-62.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M-62.svg/36px-M-62.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M-62.svg/48px-M-62.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-62_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-62 (Michigan highway)">M-62</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M-152_rectangle.svg/30px-M-152_rectangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M-152_rectangle.svg/45px-M-152_rectangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/M-152_rectangle.svg/60px-M-152_rectangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-152_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-152 (Michigan highway)">M-152</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/M-216_rectangle.svg/30px-M-216_rectangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/M-216_rectangle.svg/45px-M-216_rectangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/M-216_rectangle.svg/60px-M-216_rectangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-216_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-216 (Michigan highway)">M-216</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/M-217_rectangle.svg/30px-M-217_rectangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/M-217_rectangle.svg/45px-M-217_rectangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/M-217_rectangle.svg/60px-M-217_rectangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-217_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-217 (Michigan highway)">M-217</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_counties">Adjacent counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adjacent counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren County</a> (north)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph County, Michigan">St. Joseph County</a> (east)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien County</a> (west)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart_County,_Indiana" title="Elkhart County, Indiana">Elkhart County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> (southeast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> (southwest)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Cass County, Michigan<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States presidential election in Michigan">2024</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,505 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>66.40%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,050 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.47% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">316 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,699 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>63.63%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,130 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.79% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">413 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,243 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>63.04%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,270 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.18% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,082 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States presidential election in Michigan">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,659 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.29%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,591 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.65% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">240 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States presidential election in Michigan">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,114 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.14% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12,083 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.25%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">379 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2004 United States presidential election in Michigan">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,964 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.12%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,537 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.02% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">196 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2000 United States presidential election in Michigan">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,545 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.19%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,808 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.43% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">472 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1996 United States presidential election in Michigan">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,373 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,207 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>45.65%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,400 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1992 United States presidential election in Michigan">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,391 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.44% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,047 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>39.67%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,845 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">23.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1988 United States presidential election in Michigan">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,229 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.61%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,444 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.92% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States presidential election in Michigan">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,647 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>63.32%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,634 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.07% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">113 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1980 United States presidential election in Michigan">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,206 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.78%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,058 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.76% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,471 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1976 United States presidential election in Michigan">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,893 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.15%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,843 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.72% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">203 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1972 United States presidential election in Michigan">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,398 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>66.31%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,982 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.77% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">301 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1968 United States presidential election in Michigan">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,996 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>46.93%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,616 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.68% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,294 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1964 United States presidential election in Michigan">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,925 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.19% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,789 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.62%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1960 United States presidential election in Michigan">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,585 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.79%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,468 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.79% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1956 United States presidential election in Michigan">1956</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,899 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>64.54%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,842 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1952 United States presidential election in Michigan">1952</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,479 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>64.86%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,500 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">93 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1948 United States presidential election in Michigan">1948</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,615 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>62.17%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,201 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">216 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1944 United States presidential election in Michigan">1944</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,566 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>65.33%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,417 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.00% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1940 United States presidential election in Michigan">1940</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,868 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>60.95%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,340 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.52% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1936 United States presidential election in Michigan">1936</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,525 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.74% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,114 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.43%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">706 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1932 United States presidential election in Michigan">1932</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,994 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.45% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,349 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.51%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">293 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1928 United States presidential election in Michigan">1928</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,720 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>70.24%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,346 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28.81% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1924 United States presidential election in Michigan">1924</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,545 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.93%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,328 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">711 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1920 United States presidential election in Michigan">1920</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,498 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>74.25%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,286 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21.23% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">274 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1916 United States presidential election in Michigan">1916</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,518 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.67% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,666 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.42%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">211 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1912 United States presidential election in Michigan">1912</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,462 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.14% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,076 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>38.54%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,849 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">34.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1908 United States presidential election in Michigan">1908</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,082 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>52.72%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,466 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.18% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">298 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1904 United States presidential election in Michigan">1904</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,150 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.61%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,937 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">381 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan">1900</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,217 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.81%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,825 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.50% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">167 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1896 United States presidential election in Michigan">1896</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,034 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.05%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,012 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">139 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1892 United States presidential election in Michigan">1892</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,731 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>47.71%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,424 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.35% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">569 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1888 United States presidential election in Michigan">1888</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,929 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>50.62%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,564 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.31% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">293 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1884 United States presidential election in Michigan">1884</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,764 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>48.25%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,744 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">221 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.86% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The county government operates the <a href="/wiki/County_jail" class="mw-redirect" title="County jail">jail</a>, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains <a href="/wiki/Vital_records" class="mw-redirect" title="Vital records">vital records</a>, administers <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a> regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The elected <a href="/wiki/County_commission" title="County commission">county board of commissioners</a> controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. </p><p>In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elected_officials">Elected officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Elected officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">Prosecuting Attorney</a>: Victor Fitz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">Sheriff</a>: Richard J. Behnke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="County Clerk">County Clerk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Register_of_Deeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Register of Deeds">Register of Deeds</a>: Monica McMichael</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">County Treasurer</a>: Hope Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drain_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Drain Commissioner">Drain Commissioner</a>: Jeff VanBelle</li></ul> <p><small>(information as of July 2019)</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>919</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>5,710</td><td></td><td>521.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>10,907</td><td></td><td>91.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>17,721</td><td></td><td>62.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>21,094</td><td></td><td>19.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>22,009</td><td></td><td>4.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>20,953</td><td></td><td>−4.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>20,876</td><td></td><td>−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>20,624</td><td></td><td>−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>20,395</td><td></td><td>−1.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>20,888</td><td></td><td>2.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>21,910</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>28,185</td><td></td><td>28.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>36,932</td><td></td><td>31.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>43,312</td><td></td><td>17.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>49,499</td><td></td><td>14.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>49,477</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>51,104</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>52,293</td><td></td><td>2.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>51,589</td><td></td><td>−1.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">51,642</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>0.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1790-1960<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1900-1990<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1990-2000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010-2018<sup id="cite_ref-QF_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, there were 52,293 people living in the county. 88.9% were <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>, 5.4% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 1.1% of some other race and 3.0% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">of two or more races</a>. 3.0% were <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race). 25.9% were of <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a>, 10.0% <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English</a>, 9.6% <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a>, 8.1% <a href="/wiki/American_ethnicity" class="mw-redirect" title="American ethnicity">American</a> and 5.7% <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2000">2000 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were 51,104 people, 19,676 households, and 14,304 families living in the county. The population density was 104 inhabitants per square mile (40/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 23,884 housing units at an average density of 48 per square mile (19/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the county was 89.19% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 6.12% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.82% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 0.54% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.17% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.15% from two or more races. 2.41% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race. 26.6% were of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a>, 11.1% <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a>, 10.3% <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, 10.1% <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> and 5.0% <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> ancestry, 96.4% spoke only <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, while 2.0% spoke <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> at home. </p><p>There were 19,676 households, out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were not family units. 22.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.98. </p><p>In the county, 25.50% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.40% was from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.40 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the county was $41,264, and the median income for a family was $46,901. Males had a median income of $35,546 versus $24,526 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the county was $19,474. About 6.80% of families and 9.90% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 13.60% of those under age 18 and 8.80% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_Education">Higher Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Higher Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cass County is home to <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Michigan_College" title="Southwestern Michigan College">Southwestern Michigan College</a>. The college is a public two-year institution of higher education, the college is part of the Michigan <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> system. The college is the largest employer in Cass County. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cass County has several library system which operate in the county. The <a href="/wiki/Cass_District_Library" title="Cass District Library">Cass District Library</a> is the largest library in the county, have branch located in 4 cities around the county. Cass District Library is the <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> system which services <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Township,_Michigan" title="Calvin Township, Michigan">Calvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Township,_Michigan" title="Howard Township, Michigan">Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Jefferson Township, Cass County, Michigan">Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaGrange_Township,_Michigan" title="LaGrange Township, Michigan">LaGrange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mason_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Mason Township, Cass County, Michigan">Mason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milton_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Milton Township, Cass County, Michigan">Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newberg_Township,_Michigan" title="Newberg Township, Michigan">Newberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontwa_Township,_Michigan" title="Ontwa Township, Michigan">Ontwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penn_Township,_Michigan" title="Penn Township, Michigan">Penn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Township,_Michigan" title="Pokagon Township, Michigan">Pokagon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porter_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Porter Township, Cass County, Michigan">Porter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volinia_Township,_Michigan" title="Volinia Township, Michigan">Volinia</a> Townships. </p><p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dowagiacdl.org">Dowagiac District Library</a> serves the City of Dowagiac, Wayne Township, and portions of Silver Creek, Keeler, and Bainbridge townships. <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Township,_Michigan" title="Marcellus Township, Michigan">Marcellus Township</a> also operates their own library apart from the Cass District library to service the residence of the village of Marcellus and the Township of Marcellus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Michigan_College" title="Southwestern Michigan College">Southwestern Michigan College</a> operates the Fred Mathews Library on its Campus in Dowagiac. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cass_County,_MI_census_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cass_County%2C_MI_census_map.png/400px-Cass_County%2C_MI_census_map.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cass_County%2C_MI_census_map.png/600px-Cass_County%2C_MI_census_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cass_County%2C_MI_census_map.png/800px-Cass_County%2C_MI_census_map.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">U.S. Census</a> data map showing local municipal boundaries within Cass County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_(Cass_County),_MI_location.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_%28Cass_County%29%2C_MI_location.png/250px-Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_%28Cass_County%29%2C_MI_location.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_%28Cass_County%29%2C_MI_location.png/375px-Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_%28Cass_County%29%2C_MI_location.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_%28Cass_County%29%2C_MI_location.png/500px-Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians_%28Cass_County%29%2C_MI_location.png 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians" title="Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians">Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians</a> reservation within Cass County with underlying local municipal boundaries</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac,_Michigan" title="Dowagiac, Michigan">Dowagiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a> (part)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villages">Villages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan">Cassopolis</a> (county seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardsburg,_Michigan" title="Edwardsburg, Michigan">Edwardsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalia,_Michigan" title="Vandalia, Michigan">Vandalia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_townships">Civil townships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Civil townships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Township,_Michigan" title="Calvin Township, Michigan">Calvin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Township,_Michigan" title="Howard Township, Michigan">Howard Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Jefferson Township, Cass County, Michigan">Jefferson Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_Township,_Michigan" title="LaGrange Township, Michigan">LaGrange Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Township,_Michigan" title="Marcellus Township, Michigan">Marcellus Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Mason Township, Cass County, Michigan">Mason Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Milton Township, Cass County, Michigan">Milton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberg_Township,_Michigan" title="Newberg Township, Michigan">Newberg Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontwa_Township,_Michigan" title="Ontwa Township, Michigan">Ontwa Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Township,_Michigan" title="Penn Township, Michigan">Penn Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Township,_Michigan" title="Pokagon Township, Michigan">Pokagon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Porter Township, Cass County, Michigan">Porter Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Creek_Township,_Michigan" title="Silver Creek Township, Michigan">Silver Creek Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volinia_Township,_Michigan" title="Volinia Township, Michigan">Volinia Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Michigan" title="Wayne Township, Michigan">Wayne Township</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unincorporated_communities">Unincorporated communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Unincorporated communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamsville,_Michigan" title="Adamsville, Michigan">Adamsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Center,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin Center, Michigan">Calvin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_Cass_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston, Cass County, Michigan">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Corey, Michigan">Corey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenwood, Michigan">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones, Michigan">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grange,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="La Grange, Michigan">La Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn, Michigan">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokagon,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokagon, Michigan">Pokagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumnerville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumnerville, Michigan">Sumnerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Union, Michigan">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakelee,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakelee, Michigan">Wakelee</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_reservation">Indian reservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Indian reservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cass County contains a large reservation of the <a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians" title="Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians">Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians</a>, which also contains territories in <a href="/wiki/Allegan_County,_Michigan" title="Allegan County, Michigan">Allegan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren</a> counties, as well as extending south into the state of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>. The reservation headquarters are located in the county in the city of <a href="/wiki/Dowagiac,_Michigan" title="Dowagiac, Michigan">Dowagiac</a> and also extends into the townships of <a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Township,_Michigan" title="Pokagon Township, Michigan">Pokagon</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaGrange_Township,_Michigan" title="LaGrange Township, Michigan">LaGrange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Creek_Township,_Michigan" title="Silver Creek Township, Michigan">Silver Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volinia_Township,_Michigan" title="Volinia Township, Michigan">Volinia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Michigan" title="Wayne Township, Michigan">Wayne</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites_in_Cass_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Cass County, Michigan">List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Cass County, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cass County, Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings in Cass County, Michigan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/cass.html">"Bibliography on Cass County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Historical_Library" title="Clarke Historical Library">Clarke Historical Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_University" title="Central Michigan University">Central Michigan University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bibliography+on+Cass+County&rft.pub=Clarke+Historical+Library%2C+Central+Michigan+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclarke.cmich.edu%2Fresource_tab%2Fbibliographies_of_clarke_library_material%2Fmichigan_local_history%2Fcounty_material%2Fcass.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QF_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QF_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/casscountymichigan/POP010220">"State & County QuickFacts"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+%26+County+QuickFacts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fcasscountymichigan%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">the original</a> on May 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannett,_Henry1905" class="citation book cs1">Gannett, Henry (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States</i></a>. Govt. Print. Off. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n70">71</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+Certain+Place+Names+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Govt.+Print.+Off.&rft.date=1905&rft.au=Gannett%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuller, George Newman (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/economicsocialbe01full"><i>Economic and Social Beginnings of Michigan: A Study of the Settlement of the Lower Peninsula During the Territorial Period, 1805-1837</i></a>, pp. 244-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuller (1916), pp. 261-62, 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuller (1916), p. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGinnis, Carol (2005). <i>Michigan Genealogy: Sources & Resources</i> (2nd ed.), pp. 199-200. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8063-1755-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8063-1755-8">0-8063-1755-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin C. Wilson, "Kentucky Kidnappers, Fugitives, and Abolitionists in Antebellum Cass County Michigan," <i>Michigan History,</i> July 1976, Vol. 60#4 pp. 339-358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuller (1916), p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606153016/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/advancematch.asp?ctype=any&cname=&cnty=Cass">"Center for Geographic Information - Department of Information Technology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/advancematch.asp?ctype=any&cname=&cnty=Cass">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center+for+Geographic+Information+-+Department+of+Information+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgi.state.mi.us%2Fhso%2Fadvancematch.asp%3Fctype%3Dany%26cname%3D%26cnty%3DCass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span>. Retrieved December 24, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113024015/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt">"2010 Census Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt">the original</a> on November 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fdocs%2Fgazetteer%2Fcounties_list_26.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS">"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2023-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Counties%3A+April+1%2C+2020+to+July+1%2C+2023&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"U.S. Decennial Census"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu">"Historical Census Browser"</a>. University of Virginia Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Browser&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmapserver.lib.virginia.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mi190090.txt">"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Counties+by+Decennial+Census%3A+1900+to+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcencounts%2Fmi190090.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2000+PHC-T-4.+Ranking+Tables+for+Counties%3A+1990+and+2000&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fcen2000%2Fbriefs%2Fphc-t4%2Ftables%2Ftab02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFData_Access_and_Dissemination_Systems_(DADS)" class="citation web cs1">Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.au=Data+Access+and+Dissemination+Systems+%28DADS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/MI/05026027.pdf">Statistical profile of Cass County, Michigan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410054242/http://censtats.census.gov/data/MI/05026027.pdf">Archived</a> April 10, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, United States Census Bureau, Census 2000</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/cass.html">"Bibliography on Cass County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Historical_Library" title="Clarke Historical Library">Clarke Historical Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_University" title="Central Michigan University">Central Michigan University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bibliography+on+Cass+County&rft.pub=Clarke+Historical+Library%2C+Central+Michigan+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclarke.cmich.edu%2Fresource_tab%2Fbibliographies_of_clarke_library_material%2Fmichigan_local_history%2Fcounty_material%2Fcass.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACass+County%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casscountymi.org">Cass County government</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Cass_County,_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Cass County, Michigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren County</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien County</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Cass County, Michigan</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph County, Michigan">St. Joseph County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph County, Indiana</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elkhart_County,_Indiana" title="Elkhart County, Indiana">Elkhart County, Indiana</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cass_County,_Michigan,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Template:Cass County, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Cass County, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cass County, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cass_County,_Michigan,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="region">Cass County, Michigan</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan"><span>Cassopolis</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowagiac,_Michigan" title="Dowagiac, Michigan">Dowagiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Michigan highlighting Cass County.svg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/85px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/128px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg/171px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Cass_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1127" /></span><figcaption>Map of Michigan highlighting Cass County.svg</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(United_States)" title="Village (United States)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan">Cassopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardsburg,_Michigan" title="Edwardsburg, Michigan">Edwardsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalia,_Michigan" title="Vandalia, Michigan">Vandalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Civil townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Township,_Michigan" title="Calvin Township, Michigan">Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Township,_Michigan" title="Howard Township, Michigan">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Jefferson Township, Cass County, Michigan">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_Township,_Michigan" title="LaGrange Township, Michigan">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Township,_Michigan" title="Marcellus Township, Michigan">Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Mason Township, Cass County, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Milton Township, Cass County, Michigan">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberg_Township,_Michigan" title="Newberg Township, Michigan">Newberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontwa_Township,_Michigan" title="Ontwa Township, Michigan">Ontwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Township,_Michigan" title="Penn Township, Michigan">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Township,_Michigan" title="Pokagon Township, Michigan">Pokagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Township,_Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Porter Township, Cass County, Michigan">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Creek_Township,_Michigan" title="Silver Creek Township, Michigan">Silver Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volinia_Township,_Michigan" title="Volinia Township, Michigan">Volinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Michigan" title="Wayne Township, Michigan">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamsville,_Michigan" title="Adamsville, Michigan">Adamsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Township,_Michigan" title="Calvin Township, Michigan">Calvin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Township,_Michigan" title="Wayne Township, Michigan">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones, Michigan">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grange,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="La Grange, Michigan">La Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn, Michigan">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokagon,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokagon, Michigan">Pokagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumnerville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumnerville, Michigan">Sumnerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Union, Michigan">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakelee,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakelee, Michigan">Wakelee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians" title="Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians">Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Michigan (state)"><span>Michigan portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michigan" title="Template:Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan" title="Template talk:Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Michigan" title="Outline of Michigan">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Michigan" title="Climate change in Michigan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Michigan" title="United States congressional delegations from Michigan">Congressional delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fauna_of_Michigan" title="List of fauna of Michigan">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Michigan" title="Geography of Michigan">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan" title="Government of Michigan">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Trunkline_Highway_System" title="Michigan State Trunkline Highway System">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan" title="History of Michigan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Michigan-related_articles" title="Index of Michigan-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Michigan" title="Law of Michigan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lighthouses_of_Michigan" title="Template:Lighthouses of Michigan">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Michigan" title="List of museums in Michigan">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Michigan" title="List of people from Michigan">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites" title="List of Michigan State Historic Sites">State Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_parks" title="List of Michigan state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_symbols" title="List of Michigan state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" title="List of tallest buildings in Michigan">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Michigan_history" title="Timeline of Michigan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Michigan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Michigan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Michigan" title="Abortion in Michigan">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Michigan" title="Cannabis in Michigan">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_culture" title="Category:Michigan culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Michigan" title="Crime in Michigan">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Michigan" title="Demographics of Michigan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Michigan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Michigan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Michigan" title="Elections in Michigan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Michigan">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Michigan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Michigan" title="Gun laws in Michigan">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Michigan" title="Politics of Michigan">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Michigan" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Country" title="Copper Country">Copper Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_Range" title="Gogebic Range">Gogebic Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Peninsula" title="Keweenaw Peninsula">Keweenaw Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Lower Peninsula of Michigan">Lower Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan" title="Central Michigan">Central Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan" title="Northern Michigan">Northern Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thumb" title="The Thumb">The Thumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan" title="West Michigan">West Michigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Largest <br /> municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Township,_Michigan" title="Georgetown Township, Michigan">Georgetown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Blanc_Township,_Michigan" title="Grand Blanc Township, Michigan">Grand Blanc Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Holland Charter Township, Michigan">Holland Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Township,_Michigan" title="Independence Township, Michigan">Independence Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentwood,_Michigan" title="Kentwood, Michigan">Kentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Meridian Charter Township, Michigan">Meridian Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Michigan" title="Midland, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Township,_Michigan" title="Orion Township, Michigan">Orion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan">Pittsfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Michigan" title="Portage, Michigan">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan">Saginaw Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming,_Michigan" title="Wyoming, Michigan">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti Charter Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcona_County,_Michigan" title="Alcona County, Michigan">Alcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_County,_Michigan" title="Alger County, Michigan">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegan_County,_Michigan" title="Allegan County, Michigan">Allegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpena_County,_Michigan" title="Alpena County, Michigan">Alpena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antrim_County,_Michigan" title="Antrim County, Michigan">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenac_County,_Michigan" title="Arenac County, Michigan">Arenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraga_County,_Michigan" title="Baraga County, Michigan">Baraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_County,_Michigan" title="Barry County, Michigan">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Michigan" title="Bay County, Michigan">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzie_County,_Michigan" title="Benzie County, Michigan">Benzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_County,_Michigan" title="Branch County, Michigan">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Michigan" title="Calhoun County, Michigan">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboygan_County,_Michigan" title="Cheboygan County, Michigan">Cheboygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Michigan" title="Chippewa County, Michigan">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_County,_Michigan" title="Clare County, Michigan">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton County, Michigan">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Michigan" title="Crawford County, Michigan">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County,_Michigan" title="Delta County, Michigan">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Michigan" title="Dickinson County, Michigan">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_County,_Michigan" title="Eaton County, Michigan">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_County,_Michigan" title="Emmet County, Michigan">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladwin_County,_Michigan" title="Gladwin County, Michigan">Gladwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_County,_Michigan" title="Gogebic County, Michigan">Gogebic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_County,_Michigan" title="Grand Traverse County, Michigan">Grand Traverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_County,_Michigan" title="Gratiot County, Michigan">Gratiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_County,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale County, Michigan">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_County,_Michigan" title="Houghton County, Michigan">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Michigan" title="Huron County, Michigan">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Ingham County, Michigan">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia_County,_Michigan" title="Ionia County, Michigan">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosco_County,_Michigan" title="Iosco County, Michigan">Iosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_County,_Michigan" title="Iron County, Michigan">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_County,_Michigan" title="Isabella County, Michigan">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Michigan" title="Jackson County, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_County,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo County, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkaska_County,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska County, Michigan">Kalkaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Michigan" title="Kent County, Michigan">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Keweenaw County, Michigan">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Michigan" title="Lake County, Michigan">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelanau_County,_Michigan" title="Leelanau County, Michigan">Leelanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_County,_Michigan" title="Luce County, Michigan">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_County,_Michigan" title="Mackinac County, Michigan">Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistee_County,_Michigan" title="Manistee County, Michigan">Manistee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_County,_Michigan" title="Marquette County, Michigan">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Michigan" title="Mason County, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecosta_County,_Michigan" title="Mecosta County, Michigan">Mecosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee_County,_Michigan" title="Menominee County, Michigan">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_County,_Michigan" title="Midland County, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missaukee_County,_Michigan" title="Missaukee County, Michigan">Missaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montcalm_County,_Michigan" title="Montcalm County, Michigan">Montcalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmorency_County,_Michigan" title="Montmorency County, Michigan">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon_County,_Michigan" title="Muskegon County, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newaygo_County,_Michigan" title="Newaygo County, Michigan">Newaygo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_County,_Michigan" title="Oceana County, Michigan">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogemaw_County,_Michigan" title="Ogemaw County, Michigan">Ogemaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontonagon_County,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon County, Michigan">Ontonagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Michigan" title="Osceola County, Michigan">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscoda_County,_Michigan" title="Oscoda County, Michigan">Oscoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_Michigan" title="Otsego County, Michigan">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Michigan" title="Ottawa County, Michigan">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_County,_Michigan" title="Presque Isle County, Michigan">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon_County,_Michigan" title="Roscommon County, Michigan">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_County,_Michigan" title="Saginaw County, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanilac_County,_Michigan" title="Sanilac County, Michigan">Sanilac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_County,_Michigan" title="Schoolcraft County, Michigan">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiawassee_County,_Michigan" title="Shiawassee County, Michigan">Shiawassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph County, Michigan">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscola_County,_Michigan" title="Tuscola County, Michigan">Tuscola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford_County,_Michigan" title="Wexford County, Michigan">Wexford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cass_County,_Michigan&params=41.91_N_85.99_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-MI_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">85°59′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91°N 85.99°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.91; -85.99</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167583#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167583#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167583#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124327414">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtCBxqbTbpRRF8Mmd7j4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80002523">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557354905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036773">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&oldid=1259279151">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cass_County,_Michigan&oldid=1259279151</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_counties" title="Category:Michigan counties">Michigan counties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Category:Cass County, Michigan">Cass County, Michigan</a></li><li><a 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