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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">恐蝦綱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="قشريات رهيبة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشريات رهيبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoc%C3%A0rides" title="Dinocàrides – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinocàrides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" title="Dinocaridida – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dinocaridida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" title="Dinocaridida – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinocaridida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocarida" title="Dinocarida – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dinocarida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سهمگین‌میگویان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سهمگین‌میگویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" title="Dinocaridida – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dinocaridida" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="דינוקרידידה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דינוקרידידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" title="Dinocaridida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinocaridida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocarida" title="Dinocarida – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinocarida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%90%E8%9F%B9%E9%A1%9E" title="恐蟹類 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="恐蟹類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%98%EA%B0%95" title="공하강 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공하강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE" title="ദിനോകാരിഡിഡാ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദിനോകാരിഡിഡാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" title="Dinocaridida – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dinocaridida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocarida" title="Dinocarida – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dinocarida" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" title="Dinocaridida – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinocaridida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Динокариды – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Динокариды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1955055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1955055" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">恐蝦綱<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆纪</a>中期</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:36.892307692308px; width:49.990769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:36.892307692308px; width:49.990769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:37.892307692308px; width:47.990769230769px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png/250px-20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png/375px-20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png/500px-20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><div style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;"> <ul><li>左上：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%9D%A6" title="奇蝦">奇蝦</a></li> <li>右上：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E8%A0%8D" title="歐巴賓海蠍">歐巴賓海蠍</a></li> <li>左下：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="厌恶虫属">厭惡蟲屬</a></li> <li>右下：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%8F%9A%E7%88%AA%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="宣揚爪蟲屬">宣揚爪蟲屬</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Dinocaridida" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="节肢动物门">节肢动物门</a> Arthropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>恐蝦綱 Dinocaridida</b></span><br /><small>Collins, 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Collins,_1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins,_1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">下級分類 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%89%AC%E7%88%AA%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%91" title="宣扬爪虫科">宣揚爪蟲科</a> <i>Kerygmachelidae</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="厌恶虫属">厭惡蟲屬</a> <i>Pambdelurion</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7%E8%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="欧巴宾海蝎科">歐巴賓海蠍科</a> Opabiniidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E9%BD%92%E7%9B%AE" title="放射齒目">放射齒目</a> Radiodonta</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Dinocarida<small>（非正式拼寫）<sup id="cite_ref-Hou_et_al,_2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hou_et_al,_2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 115%; background: ; padding: 0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91" title="寒武纪大爆发">寒武纪大爆发</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg/90px-Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg/135px-Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg/180px-Cambrian_explosion_taskforce_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top: 1px #aaa solid;">化石地点</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%81%E5%B2%A9" title="伯吉斯頁岩">伯吉斯頁岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%84%E6%B1%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="澄江生物群">澄江生物群</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E9%A0%81%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="帽天山頁岩">帽天山页岩</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B1%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="清江生物群">清江生物群</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西里斯帕斯特生物群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sirius Passet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西里斯帕斯特生物群（页面不存在）">西里斯帕斯特生物群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_Passet" class="extiw" title="en:Sirius Passet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sirius Passet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陡山沱组" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doushantuo Formation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A1%E5%B1%B1%E6%B2%B1%E7%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陡山沱组（页面不存在）">陡山沱组</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doushantuo_Formation" class="extiw" title="en:Doushantuo Formation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doushantuo Formation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鸸鹋湾页岩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emu Bay Shale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%B8%E9%B9%8B%E6%B9%BE%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸸鹋湾页岩（页面不存在）">鸸鹋湾页岩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emu_Bay_Shale" class="extiw" title="en:Emu Bay Shale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emu Bay Shale</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top: 1px #aaa solid;">关键生物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="埃迪卡拉生物群">埃迪卡拉生物群</a>（Ediacara biota）</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%86%E7%AF%80%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="前分節動物門">前分節動物門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="三葉動物門">三葉動物門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="花瓣動物門">花瓣動物門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%9F%B2" title="金伯拉蟲">金伯拉虫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊卡拉虫属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ikaria wariootia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊卡拉虫属（页面不存在）">伊卡拉虫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaria_wariootia" class="extiw" title="en:Ikaria wariootia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ikaria wariootia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夷陵虫属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yilingia spiciformis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B7%E9%99%B5%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夷陵虫属（页面不存在）">穗状夷陵虫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilingia_spiciformis" class="extiw" title="en:Yilingia spiciformis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yilingia spiciformis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E8%9F%B2" title="貴州小春蟲">貴州小春蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E6%81%A9%E7%9B%A4%E8%9F%B2" title="查恩盤蟲">查恩盤蟲</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯吉斯页岩型动物群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burgess Shale type fauna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9%E5%9E%8B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯吉斯页岩型动物群（页面不存在）">伯吉斯页岩型动物群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgess_Shale_type_fauna" class="extiw" title="en:Burgess Shale type fauna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burgess Shale type fauna</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（Burgess Shale type fauna）</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%9F%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="古蟲動物">古蟲動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E8%99%AB%E7%BA%B2" title="马尔拉虫纲">马尔拉虫纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E8%9F%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="異蟲綱">異蟲綱</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">恐蝦綱</a>及下属的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E9%BD%92%E7%9B%AE" title="放射齒目">放射齒目</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大附肢纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megacheira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%84%E8%82%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大附肢纲（页面不存在）">大附肢纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacheira" class="extiw" title="en:Megacheira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megacheira</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈瓦亚虫类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Halwaxiida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%9A%E8%99%AB%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈瓦亚虫类（页面不存在）">哈瓦亚虫类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halwaxiida" class="extiw" title="en:Halwaxiida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Halwaxiida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="齿谜虫属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odontogriphus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%BF%E8%B0%9C%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齿谜虫属（页面不存在）">齿谜虫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odontogriphus" class="extiw" title="en:Odontogriphus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odontogriphus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爬胃虫属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herpetogaster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AC%E8%83%83%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爬胃虫属（页面不存在）">爬胃虫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpetogaster" class="extiw" title="en:Herpetogaster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herpetogaster</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥托虫属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottoia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥托虫属（页面不存在）">奧托蟲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoia" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottoia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿米斯克蟲屬">阿米斯克虫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E8%9F%B2" title="皮卡蟲">皮卡蟲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昆明鱼目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myllokunmingiidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆明鱼目（页面不存在）">昆明鱼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myllokunmingiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Myllokunmingiidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myllokunmingiidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B3%E8%99%BE" title="泳虾">内克虾</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小壳动物群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small shelly fauna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A3%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小壳动物群（页面不存在）">小壳动物群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_shelly_fauna" class="extiw" title="en:Small shelly fauna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small shelly fauna</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（Small shelly fauna）</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9D%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="古杯动物门">古杯动物门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E8%9E%BA%E7%B6%B1" title="太陽女神螺綱">太陽女神螺綱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克劳德管科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cloudinidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%E7%AE%A1%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克劳德管科（页面不存在）">克劳德管科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudinidae" class="extiw" title="en:Cloudinidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cloudinidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9E%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="奧斯坦型動物群">奧斯坦型動物群</a>（Orsten fauna）</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寒武厚桨虾科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cambropachycopidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E5%8E%9A%E6%A1%A8%E8%99%BE%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寒武厚桨虾科（页面不存在）">寒武厚桨虾科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambropachycopidae" class="extiw" title="en:Cambropachycopidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cambropachycopidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top: 1px #aaa solid;">进化概念</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <dl><dt>趋势</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寒武纪底质革命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cambrian substrate revolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%BA%95%E8%B4%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寒武纪底质革命（页面不存在）">寒武纪底质革命</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_substrate_revolution" class="extiw" title="en:Cambrian substrate revolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cambrian substrate revolution</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>议题</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="支序分類學">支序分類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="趋同演化">趋同演化</a></li> <li>干群和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%BE%A4" title="冠群">冠群</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CEXNAV" title="Template:CEXNAV"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CEXNAV" title="Template talk:CEXNAV"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:CEXNAV" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:CEXNAV"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>恐蝦綱</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：Dinocaridida）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="節肢動物門">節肢動物門</a>下的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%A4" title="基群">基幹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>類群，舊時也被歸為<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="葉足動物門">葉足動物門</a>。此類動物均為海生，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>時最為繁盛，偶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奥陶纪</a>的記錄<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Roy,_2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Roy,_2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，還有一類名為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%E8%99%BE%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="申德汉斯虾属（页面不存在）">申德汉斯虾</a>（<i>Schinderhannes</i>）的成員生活在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆纪</a>中早期<sup id="cite_ref-Kühl,_2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kühl,_2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。恐蝦綱的學名“Dinocaridida”源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘文">古希臘文</a>“<span lang="grc">δεινός</span>”（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁轉寫">拉丁轉寫</a>：deinos；恐怖的，可怕的）＋“<span lang="grc">καρίς</span>”（caris；<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">螃蟹</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE" title="虾">虾</a>），意指其某些成員為當時最大的捕食者<sup id="cite_ref-Collins,_1996_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins,_1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一些文献有時會將恐蝦類稱作“AOPK 群”<sup id="cite_ref-Budd,_1998_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budd,_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liu_et_al,_2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu_et_al,_2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liu_et_al,_2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu_et_al,_2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因為牠包含四個基本支系，即以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%9D%A6" title="奇蝦">奇蝦</a>（<i>Anomalocaris</i>）为代表的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E9%BD%92%E7%9B%AE" title="放射齒目">放射齒目</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E8%A0%8D" title="歐巴賓海蠍">歐巴賓海蠍科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="厌恶虫属">厭惡蟲屬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%89%AC%E7%88%AA%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%91" title="宣扬爪虫科">宣揚爪蟲科</a>。牠們的共同特徵是有一對前附肢，並且身上有許多叶片。然而，牠們極有可能是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="並系">並系</a>的，研究顯示放射齒目、歐巴賓海蠍和其他節肢動物在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="演化樹">演化樹</a>上聚為一支，而厭惡蟲和宣揚爪蟲則處在更加基底的位置<sup id="cite_ref-Budd,_1998_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budd,_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ortega‐Hernández,_2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortega‐Hernández,_2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ortega‐Hernández_et_al,_2017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortega‐Hernández_et_al,_2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解剖學"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E5.89.96.E5.AD.B8"></span>解剖學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：解剖學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20191107_Radiodonta_brain_and_digestive_system.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/20191107_Radiodonta_brain_and_digestive_system.png/200px-20191107_Radiodonta_brain_and_digestive_system.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/20191107_Radiodonta_brain_and_digestive_system.png/300px-20191107_Radiodonta_brain_and_digestive_system.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/20191029_Kerygmachela_brain_and_digestive_system.png/400px-20191029_Kerygmachela_brain_and_digestive_system.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png/200px-20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png/300px-20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png/400px-20210809_Opabinia_regalis_digestive_system.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E9%BD%92%E7%9B%AE" title="放射齒目">放射齒目</a>（左）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%8F%9A%E7%88%AA%E8%9F%B2" title="宣揚爪蟲">宣揚爪蟲</a>（中）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E8%A0%8D" title="歐巴賓海蠍">歐巴賓海蠍</a>（右）的眼睛（深藍色和黑色）、大腦（淺藍色）和消化系統（黃色）</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>恐蝦綱的分類位置尚不明確，可能為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">节肢动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="幹群">幹群</a>成員，但有時也被歸入<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="葉足動物門">葉足動物門</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其下基本可分為兩大類群：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E8%9D%A6%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇蝦目（页面不存在）">奇蝦類</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7%E8%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="欧巴宾海蝎科">歐巴賓海蠍類</a>，據推測這些動物是其所屬時代的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85" title="顶级掠食者">顶级掠食者</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>恐蝦綱內部的詳細分類如下： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%89%AC%E7%88%AA%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%91" title="宣扬爪虫科">宣揚爪蟲科</a> Kerygmachelidae<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%89%AC%E7%88%AA%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="宣扬爪虫属">宣揚爪蟲属</a> <i>Kerygmachela</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A0%E9%B2%BC%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蝠鲼虫属">蝠鲼虫属</a> <i>Mobulavermis</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" title="猶他王蟲屬">猶他王蟲屬</a> <i>Utahnax</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="厌恶虫属">厭惡蟲屬</a> <i>Pambdelurion</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%89%99%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="全牙虫属">全齿虫属</a> <i>Omnidens</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7%E8%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="欧巴宾海蝎科">歐巴賓虫科</a> Opabiniidae<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%90%BB%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="刺吻虫属">刺吻蟲屬</a> <i>Mieridduryn</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E8%A0%8D%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="歐巴賓海蠍屬">歐巴賓海蠍屬</a> <i>Opabinia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" title="肌蟲屬">肌蟲屬</a> <i>Myoscolex</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E9%BB%8E%E5%A5%B3%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="犹他黎女虫属">犹他黎女虫属</a> <i>Utaurora</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A1%83%E9%92%B3%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="胡桃钳虫属">胡桃钳蟲屬</a> <i>Caryosyntrips</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E9%BD%92%E7%9B%AE" title="放射齒目">放射齒目</a> Radiodonta <ul><li>奇蝦亞目 Anomalocarida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BC%E5%A5%87%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="似奇蝦屬">似奇蝦屬</a> <i>Paranomalocaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%8B%93%E8%99%BE%E5%B1%9E" title="开拓虾属">开拓虾属</a> <i>Innovatiocaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="奇虾科">奇蝦科</a> Anomalocarididae <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="奇蝦屬">奇蝦屬</a> <i>Anomalocaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%BB%91%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="光滑蝦屬">光滑虾属</a> <i>Lenisicaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%B0%8F%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="舒氏蝦屬">舒氏虾属</a> <i>Shucaris</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E6%80%AA%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%91" title="抱怪虫科">抱怪虫科</a> Amplectobeluidae <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E6%80%AA%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="抱怪虫属">抱怪蟲屬</a> <i>Amplectobelua</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E5%88%83%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="薄刃蝦屬">刃刺蝦屬</a> <i>Laminacaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B1%B1%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="關山蝦屬">關山蝦屬</a> <i>Guanshancaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%90%B4%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" title="里拉琴蟲屬">里拉蟲屬</a> <i>Lyrarapax</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="蘭氏蝦屬">蘭氏蝦屬</a> <i>Ramskoeldia</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A9%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="篩蝦科">篩蝦科</a> Tamisiocarididae <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A9%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="篩蝦屬">篩蝦屬</a> <i>Tamisiocaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9D%E9%BC%B4%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="針鼴蝦屬">针鼹虾属</a> <i>Echidnacaris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%B0%8F%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="侯氏蝦屬">侯氏虾属</a> <i>Houcaris</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>赫德虾亚目 Hurdiida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="赫德虾科">赫德蝦科</a> Hurdiidae <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E%E7%9B%94%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="海神盔蝦屬">海神盔蝦屬</a> <i>Aegirocassis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="赫德蝦屬">赫德蝦屬</a> <i>Hurdia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%A3%98%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="雙棘蝦屬">小熊蝦屬</a> <i>Ursulinacaris</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮托蝦屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peytoia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E6%89%98%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮托蝦屬（页面不存在）">皮托蝦屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peytoia" class="extiw" title="en:Peytoia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peytoia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <i>Peytoia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%E8%99%BE%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦利虾屬">斯坦利虾属</a> <i>Stanleycaris</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="申德漢斯蝦屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schinderhannes bartelsi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="申德漢斯蝦屬（页面不存在）">申德漢斯蝦屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schinderhannes_bartelsi" class="extiw" title="en:Schinderhannes bartelsi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schinderhannes bartelsi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <i>Schinderhannes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%88%AA%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="顯爪蝦屬">寒武耙蝦屬</a> <i>Cambroraster</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="帕凡特蝦屬">帕凡特蝦屬</a> <i>Pahvantia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="鄭和蝦屬">鄭和蝦屬</a> <i>Zhenghecaris</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>該群分佈廣泛，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武紀</a>地層、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">奧陶紀</a>地層和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆紀</a>地層均有發現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Collins,_1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collins,_1996_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collins,_1996_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Collins, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-paleontology_1996-03_70_2/page/280">The "Evolution" of <i>Anomalocaris</i> and Its Classification in the Arthropod Class Dinocarida (nov.) and Order Radiodonta (nov.)</a>. <span></span><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古生物學期刊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" 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Journal of Paleontology. 2023-12-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3360"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0022-3360</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjpa.2023.63"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.63</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&rft.atitle=A+large+pelagic+lobopodian+from+the+Cambrian+Pioche+Shale+of+Nevada&rft.aufirst=Christian+R.A.&rft.aulast=McCall&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0022-3360&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Paleontology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2FS002233602300063X%2Ftype%2Fjournal_article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fjpa.2023.63&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Budd, Graham E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300002418">The morphology and phylogenetic significance of<i>Kerygmachela kierkegaardi</i>Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland)</a>. 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Papers in Palaeontology. 2022-05, <b>8</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2056-2799"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2056-2799</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fspp2.1450"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/spp2.1450</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&rft.atitle=A+new+lobopodian+from+the+middle+Cambrian+of+Utah%3A+did%C2%A0swimming+body+flaps+convergently+evolve+in+stem%E2%80%90group+arthropods%3F&rft.au=Ortega%E2%80%90Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Javier&rft.aufirst=Rudy&rft.aulast=Lerosey%E2%80%90Aubril&rft.date=2022-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2056-2799&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Papers+in+Palaeontology&rft.volume=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%2Fspp2.1450&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fspp2.1450&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Budd, G. E. Stem group arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Sirius Passet fauna of North Greenland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4904-4_11">Arthropod Relationships</a>. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. 1998: 125–138. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-94-010-6057-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-94-010-6057-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-94-010-6057-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&rft.atitle=Stem+group+arthropods+from+the+Lower+Cambrian+Sirius+Passet+fauna+of+North+Greenland&rft.aufirst=G.+E.&rft.aulast=Budd&rft.btitle=Arthropod+Relationships&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-94-010-6057-8&rft.pages=125-138&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-94-011-4904-4_11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800115006">II.—Cambrian Geology and Palæontology. No. 6: Middle Cambrian Beanchiopoda, Malacostraca, Trilobita, and Merostomata. By C. D. Walcott. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. lvii, No. 6 (publication 2051), 1912.</a>. Geological Magazine. 1912-08, <b>9</b> (8). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7568"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0016-7568</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0016756800115006"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/s0016756800115006</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&rft.atitle=II.%E2%80%94Cambrian+Geology+and+Pal%C3%A6ontology.+No.+6%3A+Middle+Cambrian+Beanchiopoda%2C+Malacostraca%2C+Trilobita%2C+and+Merostomata.+By+C.+D.+Walcott.+Smithsonian+Miscellaneous+Collections%2C+vol.+lvii%2C+No.+6+%28publication+2051%29%2C+1912.&rft.date=1912-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0016-7568&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Geological+Magazine&rft.volume=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fs0016756800115006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0016756800115006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wu, Yu; Pates, Stephen; Liu, Cong; Zhang, Mingjing; Lin, Weiliang; Ma, Jiaxin; Wu, Yuheng; Chai, Shu; Zhang, Xingliang; Fu, Dongjing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2024.2364887">A new radiodont from the lower Cambrian (Series 2 Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China informs the evolution of feeding structures in radiodonts</a>. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2024-12-31, <b>22</b> (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-19</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-2019"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1477-2019</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14772019.2024.2364887"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/14772019.2024.2364887</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717174534/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2024.2364887">存档</a>于2024-07-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&rft.atitle=A+new+radiodont+from+the+lower+Cambrian+%28Series+2+Stage+3%29+Chengjiang+Lagerst%C3%A4tte%2C+South+China+informs+the+evolution+of+feeding+structures+in+radiodonts&rft.au=Chai%2C+Shu&rft.au=Fu%2C+Dongjing&rft.au=Lin%2C+Weiliang&rft.au=Liu%2C+Cong&rft.au=Ma%2C+Jiaxin&rft.au=Pates%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yuheng&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Mingjing&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xingliang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.date=2024-12-31&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1477-2019&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematic+Palaeontology&rft.volume=22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F14772019.2024.2364887&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14772019.2024.2364887&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Briggs, Derek E. G.; Fortey, Richard A. The Early Cambrian Radiation of Arthropods. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2427-8_10">Topics in Geobiology</a>. Boston, MA: Springer US. 1992: 335–373. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4899-2429-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4899-2429-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4899-2429-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&rft.atitle=The+Early+Cambrian+Radiation+of+Arthropods&rft.au=Fortey%2C+Richard+A.&rft.aufirst=Derek+E.+G.&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.btitle=Topics+in+Geobiology&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4899-2429-2&rft.pages=335-373&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Springer+US&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4899-2427-8_10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dinocaridida" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dinocaridida">恐蝦綱</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Dinocaridida">恐蝦綱</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%89%AC%E7%88%AA%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%91" title="宣扬爪虫科">宣揚爪蟲科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%8F%9A%E7%88%AA%E8%9F%B2" title="宣揚爪蟲">宣揚爪蟲屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" title="猶他王蟲屬">犹他王虫屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A0%E9%B1%9D%E8%9F%B2%E5%B1%AC" title="蝠鱝蟲屬">蝠鱝蟲屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%B5%B7%E8%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="欧巴宾海蝎科">欧巴宾海蝎科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E8%A0%8D" title="歐巴賓海蠍">歐巴賓海蠍屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E9%BB%8E%E5%A5%B3%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="犹他黎女虫属">犹他黎女虫属</a></li> <li><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png/180px-20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png/270px-20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png/360px-20210730_Dinocaridida_Dinocarida_Dinocaridids_AOPK_group.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1" title="Category:恐蝦綱">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955055" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1955055">Q1955055</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dinocaridida" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Dinocaridida">Dinocaridida</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id417123">417123</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=120986">120986</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=恐蝦綱&oldid=86142335">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=恐蝦綱&oldid=86142335</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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