CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="uz" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Memfis (Misr) - Vikipediya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )uzwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,",",\t "],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","yanvar","fevral","mart","aprel","may","iyun","iyul","avgust","sentyabr","oktyabr","noyabr","dekabr"],"wgRequestId":"32a56066-f6a4-4915-bdef-273e5c8c0334","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Memfis_(Misr)","wgTitle":"Memfis (Misr)","wgCurRevisionId":5092041,"wgRevisionId":5092041,"wgArticleId":871514,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the WikiHiero extension","Qadimgi Misr shaharlari"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"uz","wgPageContentLanguage":"uz","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Memfis_(Misr)","wgRelevantArticleId":871514,"wgUserVariant":"uz","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"uz","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"uz-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5715","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.wikihiero":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Memphis200401.JPG/1200px-Memphis200401.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Memphis200401.JPG/800px-Memphis200401.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Memphis200401.JPG/640px-Memphis200401.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Memfis (Misr) - Vikipediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Tahrir" href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipediya (uz)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//uz.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz-Cyrl" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&variant=uz-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz-Latn" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&variant=uz-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.uz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipediya — Atom-tasma" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Memfis_Misr rootpage-Memfis_Misr skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Kontent qismiga oʻtish</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asosiy menyu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asosiy menyu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asosiy menyu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Qatnovi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" title="Bosh sahifaga oʻtish [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Bosh Sahifa</span></a></li><li id="n-Tanlangan-maqolalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tanlangan_maqolalar"><span>Tanlangan maqolalar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:NewPages"><span>Yangi sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Random" title="Tasodifiy sahifaga oʻtish [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tasodifiy maqola</span></a></li><li id="n-Maqolalar-indeksi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Maqolalar_indeksi"><span>Maqolalar indeksi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Ishtirok" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Ishtirok" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ishtirok </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Xatolar_haqida_xabarlar" title="Ushbu sahifadagi xato haqida xabar berish"><span>Xato haqida xabar berish</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChanges" title="Vikidagi eng so‘nggi o‘zgarishlar ro‘yxati [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Yangi oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="n-Jamoa-portali" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Jamoa_portali"><span>Jamoa portali</span></a></li><li id="n-Qoidalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Qoida_va_ko%CA%BBrsatmalar"><span>Qoidalar</span></a></li><li id="n-Yordam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yordam"><span>Yordam</span></a></li><li id="n-Forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Forum"><span>Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-Aloqa" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Aloqa"><span>Aloqa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uz.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-uz.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Qidiruv</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyadan qidirish" aria-label="Vikipediyadan qidirish" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maxsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Memfis+%28Misr%29" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Memfis+%28Misr%29" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Memfis+%28Misr%29" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Memfis+%28Misr%29" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponimlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografik_joylashuvi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografik_joylashuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografik joylashuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografik_joylashuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tarix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamonaviy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamonaviy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zamonaviy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamonaviy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Memfis (Misr)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 79 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egipte)" title="Memphis (Egipte) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Memphis (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81" title="منف – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ممفيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ممفيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misir)" title="Memfis (Misir) – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Memfis (Misir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфіс (Егіпет) – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мемфіс (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мемфис – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мемфис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মেমফিস, মিশর – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেমফিস, মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit)" title="Memphis (arkiyolohiyang dapit) – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Memphis (arkiyolohiyang dapit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mennofer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%8C" title="Мємфь – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мємфь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Yr_Aifft)" title="Memphis (Yr Aifft) – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Memphis (Yr Aifft)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egypten)" title="Memphis (Egypten) – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Memphis (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Memphis (Ägypten) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Memphis (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Μέμφις (Αίγυπτος) – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέμφις (Αίγυπτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfiso_(Egiptio)" title="Memfiso (Egiptio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Memfiso (Egiptio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81" title="منف – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Memphis (Égypte) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Memphis (Égypte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)" title="Meimfís (An Éigipt) – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meimfís (An Éigipt)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="ממפיס (מצרים) – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממפיס (מצרים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="मेम्फ़ीस – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेम्फ़ीस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphisz" title="Memphisz – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Memphisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Մեմփիս – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեմփիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Mesir)" title="Memfis (Mesir) – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Memfis (Mesir)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Memphis" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egyptalandi)" title="Memfis (Egyptalandi) – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Memfis (Egyptalandi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfi_(Egitto)" title="Menfi (Egitto) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Menfi (Egitto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88)" title="メンフィス (エジプト) – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メンフィス (エジプト)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Memphis, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94)" title="მემფისი (ეგვიპტე) – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მემფისი (ეგვიპტე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="멤피스 (이집트) – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멤피스 (이집트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAmfis" title="Mêmfis – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêmfis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Memphis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfisa_(%C4%92%C4%A3ipte)" title="Memfisa (Ēģipte) – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Memfisa (Ēģipte)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfisy" title="Memfisy – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Memfisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египет) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мемфис (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4)" title="मेम्फिस (इजिप्त) – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेम्फिस (इजिप्त)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Memphis, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egypte)" title="Memphis (Egypte) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Memphis (Egypte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egypt)" title="Memfis (Egypt) – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Memfis (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਨਫ਼ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAnfis" title="Mênfis – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mênfis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egipt" title="Memphis, Egipt – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Memphis, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египет) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мемфис (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egyp" title="Memphis, Egyp – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Memphis, Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egipat)" title="Memfis (Egipat) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Memfis (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mennofer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis,_Egipt" title="Memfis, Egipt – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Memfis, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египат) – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мемфис (Египат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Misri" title="Memphis, Misri – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Memphis, Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81,_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="மெம்பிசு, எகிப்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெம்பிசு, எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C)" title="เมมฟิส (ประเทศอียิปต์) – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมมฟิส (ประเทศอียิปต์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Ehipto" title="Memphis, Ehipto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Memphis, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%85%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مېمفىس – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېمفىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфіс (Єгипет) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мемфіс (Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="ممفس، مصر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ممفس، مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp)" title="Memphis (Ai Cập) – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Memphis (Ai Cập)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Ehipto" title="Memphis, Ehipto – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Memphis, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%EF%BC%89" title="孟菲斯（埃及） – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟菲斯（埃及）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="孟菲斯 (埃及) – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟菲斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="孟非斯 (埃及) – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孟非斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Gibhithe" title="Memphis, Gibhithe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Memphis, Gibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Memfis_(Misr)" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Memfis_(Misr)" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&oldid=5092041" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Memfis_%28Misr%29&id=5092041&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMemfis_%28Misr%29"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMemfis_%28Misr%29"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Memfis_%28Misr%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%89gypte)" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5715" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Memphis200401.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Memphis200401.JPG/220px-Memphis200401.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Memphis200401.JPG/330px-Memphis200401.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Memphis200401.JPG/440px-Memphis200401.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>MIT Raxindagi Ramses II gipostil zali xarobalari</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Memfis</b> (boshqa yunon. Μέμφις lat. Memfis; kopt. Menfe, Membe; Arab. <i>منف</i>) - Misrning yuqori va quyi qismida, Nil daryosining gʻarbiy sohilida joylashgan qadimgi Misr shahri. U miloddan avvalgi 3-ming yillikning boshidan mavjud edi.e. va miloddan avvalgi 1-ming yillikning ikkinchi yarmigacha. e. zamonaviy Misr hududida lokalizatsiya — el-Badrashein shahri va MIT-Raxina qishlogʻi yaqinida, <a href="/wiki/Qohira" title="Qohira">Qohira</a> gubernatorligida Qohira shahridan janubda joylashgan joy (ehtimol bu hududlardan bir oz shimolda joylashgan boʻlishi mumkin). </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 3-ming yillikning boshidan Memfis quyi Misr i-ning markaziga aylandi septa Inebu-Hedge yoki Inbu-Hedge (yunon-Rim davrida Memfis nomi deb nomlangan) va, ehtimol, erta va qadimgi shohliklar davrida (miloddan avvalgi XXIX—XXII asrlar) butun Misr poytaxti. Amarna davridan keyin (miloddan avvalgi XIV asr) qisqa vaqt ichida Memfis yana qadimgi <a href="/wiki/Misr" title="Misr">Misrning</a> rasmiy poytaxti edi (ikkitadan biri). </p><p>Oʻzining ajoyib geografik joylashuvi tufayli u turli firʼavnlarning muhim tayanchi, shuningdek, qadimgi Misrning koʻplab chet elliklar yashaydigan yirik kosmopolit markazi xarakteriga ega boʻlgan birinchi shahri edi: suriyaliklar, finikiyaliklar, yunonlar va yahudiylar[1]. Shahar uni o'rab turgan dafn va Ma'bad majmualari — piramidalar, nekropol va ibodatxonalar (<a href="/wiki/Abasiri_(daryo)" title="Abasiri (daryo)">Abusir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giza_piramidalari" title="Giza piramidalari">Giza,</a> Sakkara, Daxshurda) bilan mashhur. Memfisda <a href="/wiki/Ptax" title="Ptax">Ptax</a> xudosiga sig'inishning muhim markazi boʻlgan va u bilan bog'liq boʻlgan Apis buqasiga sig'inish rivojlangan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimlar">Toponimlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Toponimlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Toponimlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Misr yozuvi <p>ieroglif yozuvi bilan </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O36.png?78b99" height="38" title="O36" alt="O36" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T3.png?1f391" height="38" title="T3" alt="T3" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>jnbw-HD-Inbu-henge <p>"Oq devorlar </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O24.png?982d7" height="38" title="O24" alt="O24" /></td><td>2)</td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>mn-nfr-men-nefer <p>"Kuchli chiroyli (bayram. Pepi I)" </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O7.png?5babd" height="38" title="O7" alt="O7" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28" alt="D28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3" alt="Q3" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28" alt="V28" /></td><td>2)</td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3" alt="Q3" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28" alt="V28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28" alt="D28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O7.png?5babd" height="38" title="O7" alt="O7" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1" alt="O1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>Hwt-kA-ptH-Hut-ka-ptah <p>"Ka ptah ibodatxonasi" </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U38.png?dac82" height="38" title="U38" alt="U38" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>mexAt-tA-wj-mexat-ta-UI <p>"I kki erni birlashtirish" </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S34.png?d177d" height="38" title="S34" alt="S34" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N25.png?6f14c" height="16" title="N25" alt="N25" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>anx-tA-wj-anh-ta-UI <p>"Ikki erning hayoti" </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dastlab qadimiy shahar Inbu-xedj (egip. jnbw-HD) - "oq devorlar". Qadimgi <a href="/wiki/Yunon_tili" title="Yunon tili">yunoncha</a> "Aiguptos" so'zi <a href="/wiki/Misr" title="Misr">Misr</a> bo'lib, Memfisning boshqa ismlaridan — Xut — ka-Ptahdan kelib chiqqan degan taxmin mavjud. Ushbu nom "ka ptah ibodatxonasi" degan ma'noni anglatadi (Translit. egip. Hwt-kA-ptH)[c]. Qadimgi misrliklar orasida Xut-ka-ptah dastlab shahar nomiga o'tgan va oxir-oqibat atrofdagi hudud (septa) nomiga aylangan ptah yaratuvchisi xudosining Memfis ziyoratgohining nomi boʻlgan va keyinchalik bu hudud nomidan qadimgi yunonlar bu nomning o'z versiyasini butun qadimgi Misrga tarqatishgan[2]:294. Shahar, shuningdek, anh-Taui — "ikki erning hayoti" va mexat-ta-UI — "ikki erni birlashtirgan" nomi bilan tanilgan, bu uning yuqori va quyi Misr chegarasidagi strategik mavqeini ta'kidlagan. </p><p>Qadimgi yunoncha Ism Memfis (Mkφiς) ehtimol Fir'avn Pepi i (VI sulola) piramidasi nomidan ellinlashtirilgan shakl — men-nefer, "kuchli goʻzal (Pepi i piramidasi)". Birinchi marta qadimgi misrliklar orasida men-nefer nomi Fir'avn Ahmose i (XVIII sulola) davrida yozilgan yozuvda uchraydi, lekin ehtimol u ancha oldin ishlatilgan. Rimliklar shaharning yunoncha nomini qabul qildilar, lotin tilida shahar ham Memfis deb nomlangan. O'rta asrlarning boshlarida koptlar qadimgi — Menfe, Membe va boshqalarga mos keladigan shahar nomiga ega edilar. </p><p><b>Ekzotoponimlar</b> </p><p>Mesopotamiyaning qadimgi aholisi shaharni Me-im-pi (аккад. ). Muqaddas kitobda (eski ahd va Tanax) Memfis MOF shahri (dr. - ibr. מ, OS da.9:6) va NOF shahri sifatida . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografik_joylashuvi">Geografik joylashuvi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Geografik joylashuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografik joylashuvi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Memfis shahri Nilning g'arbiy sohilida, Qohiradan 20 km janubda joylashgan. Zamonaviy MIT Raxina, Dahshur, Abusir, Abu Gorab va Zaviet el Arian shaharlari tarixiy Memfisning ma'muriy chegaralarida joylashgan (29 ° 50'58.8" n 31 ° 15'15.4" e). Shahar, shuningdek, yuqori va quyi Misr o'rtasidagi chegarani belgilaydigan joy edi. (Yuqori Misrning 22-nomi va quyi Misrning 1-nomi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarix">Tarix</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarix" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tarix"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG/220px-GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG/330px-GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG/440px-GD-EG-Memphis009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ramses II haykali</figcaption></figure> <p>Memfis qadimgi qirollikning sakkizta o'zgaruvchan sulolalari ostida poytaxt bo'lib xizmat qilgan va PTAHNING yaratilish xudosiga sig'inish markazi sifatida VI sulolaning eng yuqori cho'qqisiga chiqqan. Uning ramziy ma'badiga kiraverishdagi Alabaster sfenksi shaharning qudrati va obro'sining ramzi hisoblangan. Memfisning ilohiy uchligi ptah, uning rafiqasi Sekmet (yangi qirollikdan) va ularning o'g'li Nefertum edi. </p><p>Thebes shahrining kuchayishi bilan Memfis avvalgi ta'sirini yo'qotdi, ammo forslar davrida ko'tarildi. Rim davrida Iskandariya Misrning asosiy shahri bo'lib qoldi. Memfis 641 yilda Fustat tashkil etilgunga qadar Misr shaharlari orasida ikkinchi eng muhim qiymatni saqlab qoldi. Memfis asta-sekin tark etilib, yaqin atrofdagi aholi punktlari uchun karerga aylandi. XII asrda bu yerda qadimiy binolarning ta'sirchan xarobalari qolgan, ammo keyinchalik ularning soni kamayib borgan. </p><p>Asta-sekin shahar vayron bo'ldi. Xristianlikning dastlabki asrlarida Memfis xuddi shu nomdagi yeparxiyaning markazi boʻlgan (hozirda Rim-katolik cherkovining titulli yeparxiyasi). </p><p><b>Afsonaviy kelib chiqishi</b> </p><p>Manetonning so'zlariga ko'ra, yuqori va quyi Misrni birlashtirgan birinchi Fir'avn Menes o'z poytaxtini Nil bo'yida tashkil qilgan. U to'g'on qurishni, shahar yaqinidan oqib o'tadigan Daryo bo'yining yo'nalishini o'zgartirishni va to'ldirilgan eski burilish joyida shahar qurishni buyurdi </p><p>Yunon tarixchisi Gerodot, shunga o'xshash voqeani aytib bergan, shaharga tashrifi davomida o'sha paytda u yerda hukmronlik qilgan forslar shaharni yillik toshqinlardan himoya qilish uchun ushbu to'g'onlarga katta e'tibor berishgan[4]. Afsonaviy Menesning tarixiyligi munozarali, u Narmer Paletasida tasvirlangan Narmer bilan bir xil bo'lishi mumkin (miloddan avvalgi XXXI asr). 2012 yilda Sinayda Memfisga predinastik Fir'avn iri xor tomonidan tashrif buyurganligi to'g'risida yozuv topildi. Iri xori Narmerdan ikki avlod oldin yashaganligi sababli, ikkinchisi Memfis asoschisi bo'lishi mumkin emas edi[5]. </p><p>Yunon mifologiyasida Memfis shaharni asos solgan deb taxmin qilingan Epafosning rafiqasi (Zevs va Io o'g'li) Memfis malikasi sharafiga nomlangan. </p><p><b>Qadimgi Qirollik</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Sheshonq_Grand_Pretre_Ptah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sheshonq_Grand_Pretre_Ptah.jpg/220px-Sheshonq_Grand_Pretre_Ptah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="479" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Sheshonq_Grand_Pretre_Ptah.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>Relyefda PTA ibodatxonasining oliy ruhoniysi tasvirlangan</figcaption></figure> <p>Qadimgi Qirollik davrida shahar haqida kam narsa ma'lum. Manetonning so'zlariga ko'ra, Menes hukmronligining dastlabki yillari keyinchalik tashkil etilgan Memfisning janubida joylashgan Tinisda o'tgan. Bu yerda Menes " oq devorlar "(egip. jnbw-HD). Ehtimol, Menes bu yerda quyi va yuqori Misrni boshqarish uchun qal'a qurgan bo'lishi mumkin [manba 997 kun ko'rsatilmagan]. </p><p>IV sulola davridagi oltin asr Memfisning fir'avnlarning asosiy qarorgohi sifatida mavqeini mustahkamladi, ular er-xotin toj kiyib, ptahning asosiy ibodatxonasida quyruq bayramini (heb sed) nishonladilar. Ushbu marosimlarning dastlabki dalillari Djoser ibodatxonalarida topilgan. </p><p>Qadimgi Qirollik davrida PTA ibodatxonasining ruhoniylari rivojlanmoqda. Ma'bad Palermo toshida saqlanib qolgan yilnomalarda eslatib o'tilgan, Memfis oliy ruhoniylarining ismlari eslatib o'tilgan. Ko'rinib turibdiki, ikkita Oliy Ruhoniy bor edi va ular Fir'avn xola hukmronligi boshlanishidan oldin er-xotin bo'lib ishladilar. </p><p>Memfis ko'p kilometrlarga cho'zilgan, keyin ibodatxonalar va temenoslar, yo'llar va kanallar bilan bog'langan portlar boʻlgan qadimiy Metropol edi[6]. Shahar markazi PTA ibodatxonasi majmuasi bo'lib qoldi. </p><p><b>O'rta Qirollik</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a> haykali </p><p>O'rta qirollikning boshida Fir'avnning poytaxti va sudi Memfisni bir muddat soyada qoldirib, janubdagi Thebesga ko'chib o'tdi. Siyosiy hokimiyat markazi o'zgargan bo'lsa-da, Memfis nufuzli savdo va madaniy markaz bo'lib qoldi, buni ptah ibodatxonasi g'arbidagi qabrlardan topilgan topilmalar tasdiqlaydi[7]. Amenxotep I ptah sharafiga qurbonliklar uchun katta granit stol o'rnatishni buyurdi [8]. Amenechmet III Memfisda ptah ibodatxonasining Shimoliy darvozasini qurdi. Buni Gerodot[9] va Diodor[10] tasdiqlaydi. Zamonaviy arxeologik qazishmalar tarixchilarning dalillarini tasdiqlaydi. Flinders Petri Memfisda darvoza xarobalarini topdi. Oliy ruhoniylarning mastabalari fir'avnlarning piramidalari yonida joylashgan bo'lib, bu Memfisda ma'naviy va dunyoviy hokimiyat bir-biri bilan chambarchas bog'liqligini ko'rsatadi. XIII sulolaning ba'zi fir'avnlari Sakkarada dafn etilgan, bu shoh sulolasining Memfisga boʻlgan sevgisini ko'rsatadi. </p><p>Giksoslarning Misrga bostirib kirishi bilan Memfis qamal ostida qoldi. Ushbu shaharni egallab olgandan so'ng, ko'plab yodgorliklar va haykallar giksoslar tomonidan vayron qilingan yoki buzilgan. Ba'zi haykallar Avarisga ko'chirilgan. </p><p><b>Yangi Qirollik</b> </p><p>XVIII sulola bosqinchilarni Misrdan quvib chiqarishga muvaffaq bo'ldi. Amenxotep II va Tutmos IV Memfisni e'tibordan chetda qoldirmadilar, garchi Misr siyosiy kuchining markazi hali ham janubda edi. Memfis, yangi Qirollik davrida, asosan strategik mavqei tufayli mustahkamlanishini davom ettirdi. Poru Nefer porti Byblos va Levantga kirish eshigi bo'ldi. </p><p>Memfis knyazlar va zodagonlarning bolalari uchun ta'lim markaziga aylandi. Memfisda tug'ilib o'sgan Amenxotep II quyi Misrning oliy ruhoniysi semetga aylandi. Bu yerda Amenxotepning o'g'li Tutmos IV Sfenks haqida tush ko'rdi. </p><p>Gerodot noto'g'ri Afroditaga bag'ishlangan Ma'bad deb atagan Astarta ibodatxonasining poydevori XVIII sulola hukmronligi davriga to'g'ri kelishi mumkin. Ehtimol, poydevor Fir'avn Amenxotep II davrida qurilgan. Memfisdagi yangi Qirollik san'atining yana bir ajoyib namunasi-ptah bilan birlashtirilgan Nebmaatra ibodatxonasi. Ushbu ma'badning joylashuvi hali ham noma'lum, ammo ma'lumki, "Ptax bilan birlashtirilgan Nebmaatra" ni qurish uchun ishlatiladigan kvartsit Ramses II tomonidan Ptax ibodatxonasini qurish paytida ishlatilgan. Ba'zi misrshunoslar Ptaxu ibodatxonasi "Ptax bilan birlashtirilgan Nembaatra"o'rnida qurilgan deb hisoblashadi. </p><p>Memfisda topilgan yozuvlarga ko'ra, Akhenaten shaharda Aten ibodatxonasini tashkil qilgan. Ushbu kult ruhoniylaridan birining dafn marosimi Sakkarada topilgan </p><p>Tutanxamon Misr poytaxtini Axetatendan Memfisga ko'chirdi. Memfisda Tutanxamon atonizm qulaganidan keyin ibodatxonalar va butparast urf-odatlarni tiklashni boshladi. </p><p>Tutanxamon davridagi Horemheb (tutanxamondagi armiya qo'mondoni, Fir'avn) va Mayya (tutanxamondagi xazinachi, Fir'avn) kabi muhim amaldorlarning qabrlari Sakkarada dafn etilgan, garchi Horemheb shohlar vodiysiga dafn etilgan bo'lsa ham. </p><p>Ramses II davrida shahar yanada mustahkamlanib, shaharning yangi poytaxti Per Ramsesga yaqinligi tufayli siyosiy sohada katta ahamiyatga ega bo'ldi. Fir'avn Memfisda ko'plab yodgorliklarni yaratdi. </p><p>Ramses II ning merosxo'ri Merneptax davrida ptah ibodatxonasining saroyi va janubi-Sharqiy devori qurilgan. </p><p>Misrdagi uchinchi o'tish davrida Memfis tanazzulga uchramaydi. </p><p>XXII sulolaning asoschisi SHeshonka I davrida ptah ibodatxonasining old hovlisi va ustuni qurilgan. Sheshonk, shuningdek, Memfisda Apis uchun ziyoratgoh qurishni buyurdi. </p><p>Relyefda PTA ibodatxonasining oliy ruhoniysi tasvirlangan </p><p>XXII sulola davrida Memfisda oliy ruhoniylar uchun nekropol ham qurilgan. Unda Ptahga bag'ishlangan ibodatxona bor edi. Uni Osorcon II ning o'g'li Sheshonk qurgan. </p><p><b>Kech davr</b> </p><p>Uchinchi o'tish davrida va kech davrda Memfis ko'pincha Misr sulolalarining kushitlar, ossuriyaliklar va forslarga qarshi kurash joyi hisoblanadi. </p><p>Kushit hukmdori Pianxining zafarli kampaniyasi poytaxti Napatda boʻlgan XXV sulolasining yaratilishiga olib keldi. Pianxining Misrni zabt etishi Jebel Barkaldagi Amun ibodatxonasidagi g'alaba stelida qayd etilgan. Memfisni qo'lga kiritgandan so'ng, u liviyaliklar hukmronligi davrida vayron qilingan yoki unutilgan ibodatxonalar va kultlarni tikladi. Uning vorislari ptah ibodatxonasining janubi-g'arbiy burchagida ibodatxonalar qurish bilan mashhur[14]. </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 671 yilda Ossuriya shohi Esarxaddon Misr knyazlari ko'magida Memfis shahrini egallab oldi[15]. Ossuriya qo'shinlari Memfisni talon-toroj qildilar va ko'plab tinch aholini o'ldirdilar. Esarxaddon boy o'lja bilan Ninevaga qaytib keldi. Esarxaddon ketganidan keyin Misrda Ossuriyaliklarga qarshi qo'zg'olon boshlandi. </p><p>Ossuriyada Ashurbanapal yangi podshoh bo'ldi va Misrga qarshi hujumni davom ettirdi. Miloddan avvalgi 664 yildagi ommaviy bosqinchilik paytida Memfis shahri yana talon-toroj qilindi va Fir'avn Tanutamon Nubiyada ta'qib qilindi va mag'lubiyatga uchradi, bu esa kushitning Misr ustidan hukmronligini tugatdi. Hokimiyat XVI sulolaga keldi, u ossuriyaliklarning bosqinidan qo'rqib, shahardagi inshootlarni tikladi va hatto mustahkamladi, buni Aprius tomonidan qurilgan saroy tasdiqlaydi. </p><p>Misr va Memfis miloddan avvalgi 525 yilda Pelusiya jangidan keyin Kambis tomonidan qo'lga olingan. Memfis yangi mag'lub boʻlgan satrapiyaning ma'muriy markaziga aylandi. Fors garnizoni shaharda, ehtimol katta Shimoliy devorda, apria saroyi yonida o'rnatildi. Taxminan bir yarim asr davomida shahar Misr satrapiyasining poytaxti bo'lib qoldi va rasmiy ravishda Ahamoniylar monarxiyasi tomonidan bosib olingan ulkan hududdagi savdo markazlaridan biriga aylandi. </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 404 yilda.E. Amirtey forslarga qarshi isyon ko'tarib, Misrni yana mustaqil va mustaqil qiladi. Ammo miloddan avvalgi 399 yilda XXIX sulolasining asoschisi Neferit I Amirteyni taxtdan tushiradi va uni qatl etadi. Neferit poytaxtni Mendesga ko'chiradi va Memfis siyosiy maydonda ahamiyatini yo'qotadi, ammo diniy va iqtisodiy sohadagi mavqeini saqlab qoladi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_(1898-1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/220px-Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/440px-Alexander_visits_the_Apis_bull_at_the_temple_in_Memphis_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Buyuk Aleksandr Apis ibodatxonasida, Memfis</figcaption></figure> <p>Nektaneb i davrida butun mamlakat bo'ylab ibodatxonalarni tiklash bo'yicha katta dastur boshlandi. Memfisda ptah ibodatxonasi uchun yangi kuchli <a href="/wiki/Devor" title="Devor">devor</a> qurildi, Ma'bad majmuasi ichida ibodatxonalar va ibodatxonalar qurildi. Nektaneb II, avvalgisining ishini davom ettirib, katta ziyoratgohlar qurishni boshladi, ayniqsa Sakkara nekropolida ularni ustunlar, haykallar, asfaltlangan yo'llar va sfenks qatorlari bilan bezatdi. Miloddan avvalgi 343 yilda forslarning ommaviy bosqiniga bo'ysungan va Peluziyada mag'lubiyatga uchragan. Nektanebo II janubga Memfis tomon chekindi, u Qirol Artaxerxes III tomonidan qamal qilindi va Fir'avnni yuqori Misrga va oxir-oqibat Nubiyaga qochishga majbur qildi. </p><p>Fir'avn Xababash faqat Memfisni forslardan ozod qila oldi, ammo Doro III qo'zg'olonni bostirdi. O'shandan beri Memfis endi Misr poytaxtiga aylanmadi. </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 332 yilda Buyuk Aleksandr Memfisni egallab oldi. </p><p><b>Ellinistik davr</b> </p><p>Buyuk Aleksandr Apis ibodatxonasida, Memfis </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 332 yilda Buyuk Aleksandr Fir'avnga aylandi. U Memfisda toj kiygan. Shahar o'zining yuqori maqomini saqlab qoldi. Buyuk Aleksandr vafotidan keyin uning jasadi Memfisga olib kelingan. Keyinchalik Ptolomey II Aleksandrning jasadini Iskandariyaga olib boradi. </p><p>Ptolemeylar sulolasi davrida Memfis keyingi mavqeini yo'qotishni boshladi </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zamonaviy">Zamonaviy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Zamonaviy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Zamonaviy"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1979 yilda Memfis nekropollari — Sakkara, Abusir, Daxshur va Giza — YUNESKO tomonidan Jahon merosi ro'yxatiga kiritilgan. </p><p>2015 yil 20 aprelda rus arxeologlari Memfisning afsonaviy "oq devorlari" ni topdilar </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egyptology.ru/sites/Memph.htm">Misrologik izbornik. Memfis</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru-egypt.com/sources/28">Memfisning yaratilish haqidagi afsonasi.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru-egypt.com/library/56">Uilson J. K. "Memfis diniy risolasi"haqida.</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&oldid=5092041">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&oldid=5092041</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Pages_using_the_WikiHiero_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Pages using the WikiHiero extension (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pages using the WikiHiero extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Qadimgi_Misr_shaharlari" title="Turkum:Qadimgi Misr shaharlari">Qadimgi Misr shaharlari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 2024-yil 6-sentyabr, 10:21 da tahrir qilingan.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Matn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike litsenziyasi</a> boʻyicha ommalashtirilmoqda, alohida holatlarda qoʻshimcha shartlar amal qilishi mumkin (<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">batafsil</a>).</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Maxfiylik siyosati</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Haqida">Vikipediya haqida</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Mas%CA%BCuliyatdan_voz_kechish">Masʼuliyatdan voz kechish</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dasturchilar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/uz.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie bayonoti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//uz.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memfis_(Misr)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil versiya</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mzm7s","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.035","walltime":"0.158","ppvisitednodes":{"value":52,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5641,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6whj2","timestamp":"20241124043702","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Memfis (Misr)","url":"https:\/\/uz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memfis_(Misr)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5715","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5715","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-12-06T19:56:56Z","dateModified":"2024-09-06T10:21:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cf\/Memphis200401.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>