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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="w1nPG3XsiCE9m3Q6qLr+Bp3aD0cx7PgSlxZfRExPYA+ozBPiDQMCn9WgQxdD73BM3zPLQvtdfqE0mASwpv13jg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Clinical Medicine" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Cristina Trilla" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/87886418/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Maternal_Well_Being_during_Pregnancy" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The outbreak of a pandemic has negative psychological effects. 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A multicenter, prospective, population-based study was" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/CristinaTrilla" /> <meta name="description" content="The outbreak of a pandemic has negative psychological effects. We aimed to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic during pregnancy and identify the risk factors for maternal well-being. A multicenter, prospective, population-based study was" /> <title>(PDF) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy | Cristina Trilla - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/87886418/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Maternal_Well_Being_during_Pregnancy" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733053020000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733053020000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The outbreak of a pandemic has negative psychological effects. We aimed to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic during pregnancy and identify the risk factors for maternal well-being. A multicenter, prospective, population-based study was carried out that included women (n = 1320) who were pregnant during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Barcelona (Spain) compared against a pre-pandemic cohort (n = 345). Maternal well-being was assessed using the validated World Health Organization Well-Being Index Questionnaire (WHO-5 Index). Pregnant women attended during the COVID-19 pandemic showed worst WHO-5 well-being scores (median (IQR) of 56 (36–72) for the pandemic cohort vs. 64 (52–76) for the pre-pandemic cohort p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001), with 42.8% of women presenting a poor well-being score vs. 28% for the pre-pandemic cohort (p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001). Presence of a previous psychiatric disorder (OR 7.1; 95% CI 2.6–19, p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001), being in the third trimester of pregnancy (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.5–2, p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;l...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Cristina Trilla"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-10-04","dateModified":"2023-11-05","datePublished":null,"headline":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Medicine","Pregnancy","Clinical Medicine","Cohort Study","Cohort","Pandemic","Prospective Cohort Study"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"MDPI AG"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/87886418/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Maternal_Well_Being_during_Pregnancy","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" 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window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":87886418,"created_at":"2022-10-04T11:46:29.473-07:00","from_world_paper_id":216665958,"updated_at":"2022-10-04T12:11:24.487-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The outbreak of a pandemic has negative psychological effects. We aimed to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic during pregnancy and identify the risk factors for maternal well-being. A multicenter, prospective, population-based study was carried out that included women (n = 1320) who were pregnant during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Barcelona (Spain) compared against a pre-pandemic cohort (n = 345). Maternal well-being was assessed using the validated World Health Organization Well-Being Index Questionnaire (WHO-5 Index). Pregnant women attended during the COVID-19 pandemic showed worst WHO-5 well-being scores (median (IQR) of 56 (36–72) for the pandemic cohort vs. 64 (52–76) for the pre-pandemic cohort p \u0026lt; 0.001), with 42.8% of women presenting a poor well-being score vs. 28% for the pre-pandemic cohort (p \u0026lt; 0.001). Presence of a previous psychiatric disorder (OR 7.1; 95% CI 2.6–19, p \u0026lt; 0.001), being in the third trimester of pregnancy (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.5–2, p \u0026l...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [42906198]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":91985004,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/91985004/mini_magick20221004-1-1c9wyx2.png?1664909468" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Well-Being during Pregnancy</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42906198" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CristinaTrilla"><img alt="Profile image of Cristina Trilla" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Cristina Trilla</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Journal of Clinical Medicine</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">15 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 87886418; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=87886418"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The outbreak of a pandemic has negative psychological effects. We aimed to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic during pregnancy and identify the risk factors for maternal well-being. A multicenter, prospective, population-based study was carried out that included women (n = 1320) who were pregnant during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Barcelona (Spain) compared against a pre-pandemic cohort (n = 345). Maternal well-being was assessed using the validated World Health Organization Well-Being Index Questionnaire (WHO-5 Index). Pregnant women attended during the COVID-19 pandemic showed worst WHO-5 well-being scores (median (IQR) of 56 (36–72) for the pandemic cohort vs. 64 (52–76) for the pre-pandemic cohort p &lt; 0.001), with 42.8% of women presenting a poor well-being score vs. 28% for the pre-pandemic cohort (p &lt; 0.001). Presence of a previous psychiatric disorder (OR 7.1; 95% CI 2.6–19, p &lt; 0.001), being in the third trimester of pregnancy (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.5–2, p &l...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":91985004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/87886418/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Maternal_Well_Being_during_Pregnancy"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":91985004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/87886418/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Maternal_Well_Being_during_Pregnancy"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="91985004" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/87886418/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Maternal_Well_Being_during_Pregnancy" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="98047137" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98047137/Mental_health_in_pregnant_individuals_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_based_on_a_Swiss_online_survey">Mental health in pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a Swiss online survey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77452216" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Cl%C3%A9aKunz">Cléa Kunz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Reports</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of our study was to evaluate the mental health of pregnant individuals during the early COVID-19 pandemic and the potential factors associated. A Swiss online survey was proposed to individuals who gave birth during the pandemic period from March 2020. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 questions (GAD-7), and Impact Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) were evaluated and used to defined mental health impairment as a composite outcome. From October, 2020 to February, 2021, 736 participants responded. The anxiety GAD-7 score was moderate in 9.6% and severe in 2.0%. The EPDS was moderate in 21.5% and severe in 32.9%. The IES-R was moderate in 10.3% and severe in 3.9%. Mental health impairment was reported in 37.0%. The association between the risk of mental health impairment and foreign nationality was significant (OR = 1.48; 95%CI [1.06–2.05]) as well as fetal and pregnancy worries because of coronavirus (OR = 1.46; 95% CI [1.08–1.98]) and 1...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mental health in pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a Swiss online survey","attachmentId":99505293,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98047137/Mental_health_in_pregnant_individuals_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_based_on_a_Swiss_online_survey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98047137/Mental_health_in_pregnant_individuals_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_based_on_a_Swiss_online_survey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="76503428" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76503428/Psychological_health_of_pregnant_and_postpartum_women_before_and_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic">Psychological health of pregnant and postpartum women before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43325226" href="https://napier.academia.edu/YvonneFonteinKuipers">Yvonne Kuipers</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLoS ONE, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to influence psychological health of pregnant and postpartum women. Methods: We conducted a non-concurrent cross-sectional study among 1145 women living in the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, 541 pregnant and 604 postpartum women. We measured psychological health with the Whooley questions, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item (GAD-2) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and compared the scores of pregnant and postpartum women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: No differences were observed in the Whooley, GAD-2 or EPDS scores among pregnant women. The postpartum total GAD-2 scores before vs during the pandemic showed significant differences. Controlling for confounders, we observed a small main positive effect of having an infant during time of COVID-19 (F(1.13) = 5.06, p.025, d.27). The effect was significantly larger for women with (a history of) perinatal psychological problems (F(1.12) = 51.44, p < .001, d.82). Emotional support was significantly related to GAD-2 scores of postpartum women during the pandemic (F(1.90) = 35.54, p < .001). Postpartum women reported significant higher effects of the pandemic on their behavior compared to pregnant women (p.034). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic seems to have a positive effect on postpartum women during the first year postpartum, in particular for women with (a history of) perinatal psychological problems and for those women who experienced emotional support. The findings suggest that less external stimuli caused by lockdown restrictions might have a positive effect on postpartum women’s emotional wellbeing. The sample consisted of white, educated women in a relationship and information regarding the extent of exposure to adverse COVID-19 consequences was lacking. We relied on self-selection and self-report. The postpartum pandemic sample was small.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Psychological health of pregnant and postpartum women before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":84192204,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76503428/Psychological_health_of_pregnant_and_postpartum_women_before_and_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76503428/Psychological_health_of_pregnant_and_postpartum_women_before_and_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="104471545" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104471545/Perinatal_Mental_Health_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Longitudinal_Study_Covadonga_Chaves_Ioana_Mezei_Carlos_Marchena_and_Almudena_Duque">Perinatal Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study - Covadonga Chaves, Ioana Mezei, Carlos Marchena, and Almudena Duque</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="161906932" href="https://copmadrid.academia.edu/Cl%C3%ADnicaySalud">Clínica y Salud</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clínica y Salud, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Few studies have shown the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on new mothers’ health, but the long-term consequences of the crisis are yet unknown. This study aimed at evaluating the changes experienced in perinatal mental health 6 months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Women (n = 176, average age = 33.80) were recruited during the pandemic. Participants completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale and Positive, and the Negative Affect Schedule. Results showed a decrease in depressive symptoms, t(174) = 2.58, p = .01, d = 0.02, whereas anxiety symptoms remained high, t(174) = 1.31, p = .19. In terms of psychological well-being, the results showed a decrease in life satisfaction, t(175) = 2.58, p = .011, d = 0.16, and negative affect, t(175) = 3.15, p = .002, d = 0.26, and an increase in positive affect, t(175) = -4.45, p < .001, d = 0.35. This study is expected to shed light on the design of future interventions aimed at the prevention of symptoms and to enhance life satisfaction during the perinatal stage.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Perinatal Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study - Covadonga Chaves, Ioana Mezei, Carlos Marchena, and Almudena Duque","attachmentId":104192139,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104471545/Perinatal_Mental_Health_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Longitudinal_Study_Covadonga_Chaves_Ioana_Mezei_Carlos_Marchena_and_Almudena_Duque","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104471545/Perinatal_Mental_Health_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Longitudinal_Study_Covadonga_Chaves_Ioana_Mezei_Carlos_Marchena_and_Almudena_Duque"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="116631316" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116631316/Impacts_of_the_Covid_19_pandemic_on_the_mental_health_of_pregnant_women">Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10733585" href="https://upe.academia.edu/Pauliana">Pauliana V M Galvão</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Contribuciones a las ciencias sociales, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant women","attachmentId":112707088,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116631316/Impacts_of_the_Covid_19_pandemic_on_the_mental_health_of_pregnant_women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116631316/Impacts_of_the_Covid_19_pandemic_on_the_mental_health_of_pregnant_women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="87491910" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87491910/Mental_health_of_pregnant_women_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_A_longitudinal_study">Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46534790" href="https://cehisunmdp.academia.edu/SebastianUrquijo">Sebastian Urquijo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Psychiatry Research, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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data-entity-id="117625857" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117625857/Uptrend_in_Distress_and_Psychiatric_Symptomatology_in_Pregnant_Women_During_the_Coronavirus_Disease_2019_Pandemic">Uptrend in Distress and Psychiatric Symptomatology in Pregnant Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37019132" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NicolasBerthelot">Nicolas Berthelot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Obstetric Anesthesia Digest, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uptrend in Distress and Psychiatric Symptomatology in Pregnant Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic","attachmentId":113433605,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117625857/Uptrend_in_Distress_and_Psychiatric_Symptomatology_in_Pregnant_Women_During_the_Coronavirus_Disease_2019_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117625857/Uptrend_in_Distress_and_Psychiatric_Symptomatology_in_Pregnant_Women_During_the_Coronavirus_Disease_2019_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="45147005" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45147005/Pregnant_womens_well_being_and_worry_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_a_cross_sectional_study">Pregnant women's well-being and worry during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross- sectional study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39902418" href="https://medsab.academia.edu/FMortazavi">Forough Mortazavi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: COVID-19 caused some worries among pregnant women. Worries during pregnancy can affect women's well-being. We investigated worry and well-being and associated factors among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 484 pregnant women using an online questionnaire. Sampling was performed in a period between May 5 and Aug 5, 2020. Inclusion criteria were having a single healthy fetus and having no significant psychological disorder. We collected the data using the Persian versions of the World Health Organization's Well-Being Index (WHO-5 Well-Being Index) and the Cambridge Worry Scale. We used univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to identify predictors of women's worry and well-being. Results: The mean total scores of the WHO-5 Well-Being Index and the percentage of WHO-5 score < 50 were 64.9 ± 29.0 and 24.4%, respectively. Predictors of women's worry are the increased level of fear of COVID-19 (OR = 6.40, p < 0.001), a low family income (OR = 3.41, p < 0.001), employment status (OR = 1.86, p = 0.019), nulliparity (OR = 1.68, p = 0.024), having a COVID-19 infected person among relatives (OR = 2.45, p = 0.036), having a history of abortion (OR = 1.86, p = 0.012), having participated in the study after the first wave of COVID-19 outbreak (OR = 2.328, p = 0.003), and women's age < 30 year (OR = 2.11, p = 0.002). Predictors of low level of well-being in pregnant women are worry about their own health and relationships (OR = 1.789, p = .017), worry about fetus health (OR = 1.946, p = 0.009), and having at least one infected person with COVID-19 among relatives (OR = 2.135, p = 0.036). Conclusions: The percentage of women experiencing a low well-being state was relatively high. This result is worthy of attention by health care providers and policy makers. Providing care and support to pregnant women should have high priority during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pregnant women's well-being and worry during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross- sectional study","attachmentId":65720812,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45147005/Pregnant_womens_well_being_and_worry_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_a_cross_sectional_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45147005/Pregnant_womens_well_being_and_worry_during_the_COVID_19_pandemic_a_cross_sectional_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="113372534" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113372534/Mental_Well_Being_During_Stages_of_COVID_19_Lockdown_Among_Pregnant_Women_And_New_Mothers">Mental Well-Being During Stages of COVID-19 Lockdown Among Pregnant Women And New Mothers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2450366" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/GrittOverbeck">Gritt Overbeck</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research Square (Research Square), 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mental Well-Being During Stages of COVID-19 Lockdown Among Pregnant Women And New Mothers","attachmentId":110347796,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113372534/Mental_Well_Being_During_Stages_of_COVID_19_Lockdown_Among_Pregnant_Women_And_New_Mothers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113372534/Mental_Well_Being_During_Stages_of_COVID_19_Lockdown_Among_Pregnant_Women_And_New_Mothers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="78806971" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78806971/COVID_19_and_Maternal_Mental_Health_and_Wellbeing">COVID-19 and Maternal Mental Health and Wellbeing</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51226859" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RachelVellaCritien">Rachel Vella Critien</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Emergency Management and Disaster Communications</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The impact of the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on the physical health of individuals has been receiving widespread attention, especially for high risk segments of the population, including pregnant women, new mothers and their babies. However, equally important are the psychological consequences of the pandemic. A growing body of evidence supports the notion that this global pandemic translates into a massive source of maternal stressful agents causing psychological burden for some, which may further lead to mental health issues. Indeed, perinatal mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, are increasingly recognized as concerning effects of the COVID-19 outbreak, with a higher prevalence rate compared to the pre-pandemic period being reported. Additionally, an increase in self-harming thoughts and deaths by suicide during lockdown have also been described amongst perinatal women. This paper provides an overview of evidence-based data on perinatal mental health out...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"COVID-19 and Maternal Mental Health and Wellbeing","attachmentId":85721726,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78806971/COVID_19_and_Maternal_Mental_Health_and_Wellbeing","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78806971/COVID_19_and_Maternal_Mental_Health_and_Wellbeing"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="98339132" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98339132/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Anxiety_and_Depression_Levels_in_Pregnant_Women">Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Pregnant Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="154810051" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CemTerece">Cem Terece</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Pregnant Women","attachmentId":99717583,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98339132/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Anxiety_and_Depression_Levels_in_Pregnant_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98339132/Impact_of_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_on_Anxiety_and_Depression_Levels_in_Pregnant_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91985004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91985004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_91985004" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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