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Лек без рецепт — Википедија
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Најава</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Повеќе можности" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични алатки" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Корисничко мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk"><span>Дарување</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Направи сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/38px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/50px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"900\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EУредувачки ден „Аболиционизам“\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници на Википедија на македонски јазик дека на 28 ноември 2024 година ќе се одржи \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови\"\u003Eуредувачки ден\u003C/a\u003E на тема „\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_2024#Аболиционизам\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови 2024\"\u003EАболиционизам\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E“.\n\u003Cbr style=\"clear:both;\" /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/25px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"30\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/38px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/50px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1800\" data-file-height=\"2149\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници дека во периодот од 4 ноември до 3 декември 2024 година се одржува \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Мерила" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мерила"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Мерила</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мерила-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класификација" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класификација"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Класификација</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класификација-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Предности_и_слабости" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предности_и_слабости"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Предности и слабости</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предности_и_слабости-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Раширеност_на_употребата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Раширеност_на_употребата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Раширеност на употребата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Раширеност_на_употребата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Лек без рецепт</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 33 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9" title="أدوية متاحة دون وصفة — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدوية متاحة دون وصفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%94%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A7" title="ব্যবস্থাপত্র ছাড়া লভ্য ঔষধ — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যবস্থাপত্র ছাড়া লভ্য ঔষধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicament_de_venda_lliure" title="Medicament de venda lliure — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medicament de venda lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5ndk%C3%B8bsl%C3%A6gemiddel" title="Håndkøbslægemiddel — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Håndkøbslægemiddel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezeptfreies_Medikament" title="Rezeptfreies Medikament — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rezeptfreies Medikament" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Over-the-counter drug" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicamento_de_venta_libre" title="Medicamento de venta libre — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medicamento de venta libre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%87" title="داروی بدون نسخه — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داروی بدون نسخه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dicament_en_vente_libre" title="Médicament en vente libre — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médicament en vente libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga%C3%AD_thar_an_gcuntar" title="Drugaí thar an gcuntar — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Drugaí thar an gcuntar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%98%EC%95%BD%ED%92%88" title="일반의약품 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일반의약품" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggolongan_obat" title="Penggolongan obat — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penggolongan obat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmaco_da_banco" title="Farmaco da banco — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Farmaco da banco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9D" title="תרופה ללא מרשם — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרופה ללא מרשם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC-%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF-%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8C%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഓവർ-ദി-കൌണ്ടർ മരുന്ന് — малајалски" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓവർ-ദി-കൌണ്ടർ മരുന്ന്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubat_belian_kaunter" title="Ubat belian kaunter — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ubat belian kaunter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelfzorgmedicijn" title="Zelfzorgmedicijn — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zelfzorgmedicijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BB%E8%96%AC%E5%93%81" title="一般用医薬品 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一般用医薬品" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reseptfritt" title="Reseptfritt — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reseptfritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leki_dost%C4%99pne_bez_recepty_lekarskiej" title="Leki dostępne bez recepty lekarskiej — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leki dostępne bez recepty lekarskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicamento_de_venda_livre" title="Medicamento de venda livre — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medicamento de venda livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicament_f%C4%83r%C4%83_prescrip%C8%9Bie" title="Medicament fără prescripție — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medicament fără prescripție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Over-the-counter drug" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravilo_brez_recepta" title="Zdravilo brez recepta — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zdravilo brez recepta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8E_%DA%95%DB%95%DA%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95" title="دەرمانی بەبێ ڕەچەتە — централнокурдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەرمانی بەبێ ڕەچەتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централнокурдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsehoitol%C3%A4%C3%A4ke" title="Itsehoitolääke — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itsehoitolääke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptfria_l%C3%A4kemedel" title="Receptfria läkemedel — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Receptfria läkemedel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఓవర్ ది కౌంటర్ మందులు — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఓవర్ ది కౌంటర్ మందులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยาจำหน่ายหน้าเคาน์เตอร์ — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยาจำหน่ายหน้าเคาน์เตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%A7etesiz_ila%C3%A7" title="Reçetesiz ilaç — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reçetesiz ilaç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_kh%C3%B4ng_k%C3%AA_%C4%91%C6%A1n" title="Thuốc không kê đơn — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuốc không kê đơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%84%E6%96%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="非处方药 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="非处方药" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%84%E6%96%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="非处方药 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非处方药" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Разговор за содржинската страница [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Менување на јазичната варијанта" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">македонски</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Посети"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Уредете ја страницава [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit" title="Уредување на изворниот код на страницава [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=history" title="Претходни верзии на оваа страница. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="алатник" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">алатник</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатки</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Повеќе можности" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дејства </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Уредете ја страницава [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit" title="Уредување на изворниот код на страницава [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=history"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Општо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Список на сите викистраници што водат овде [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Што води овде</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Скорешни промени на страници со врски на оваа страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Поврзани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Список на сите службени страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Службени страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&oldid=5169917" title="Постојана врска до оваа преработка на страницата"><span>Постојана врска</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=info" title="Повеќе информации за страницата"><span>Информации за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&page=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&id=5169917&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информации како да ја наведете оваа страница"><span>Наведи ја страницава</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%9D%D0%B0URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582"><span>Дај скратена URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582"><span>Преземи QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печати/извези </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преземи како PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Верзија за печатење на оваа страница [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзија за печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Over_the_counter" hreflang="en"><span>Ризница</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154971" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Лек без рецепт</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Лек">лек</a> што може да се издава без <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Лекарски рецепт">лекарски рецепт</a> (во случај на ветеринарни лекови без ветеринарен рецепт), бидејќи не ги исполнува критериумите за класификација како <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Лек на рецепт">лек на рецепт</a>. За нив се користи ознаката <b>BRp</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во начело, лековите кои се издаваат без рецепт содржат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Активна состојка (лек) (страницата не постои)">активни состојки</a> кои се користат безбедно долго време и не претставуваат голема опасност за пациентот, но потребна е и претпазливост при нивното користење.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мерила"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Мерила</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Мерила“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Мерила"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Лековите што може да се продаваат без рецепт мора да ги исполнуваат следниве мерила: </p> <ul><li>мора да имаат ниска вкупна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Токсичност (страницата не постои)">токсичност</a> и не смеат да имаат значителни репродуктивни, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Генотоксичност">генотоксични</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Канцероген">канцерогени</a> својства;</li> <li>мора да претставуваат низок ризик од сериозни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Несакана реакција">несакани ефекти</a> и многу низок ризик од неочекувани сериозни несакани ефекти;</li> <li>не смеат да имаат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заемодејство на лековите (страницата не постои)">интеракции</a> со најчесто користените лекови што може да доведат до сериозни несакани ефекти;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Контраиндикација (страницата не постои)">контраиндикациите</a>, интеракциите, предупредувањата и меркита на претпазливост што се однесуваат на овој лек мора да бидат разбирливи за корисникот;</li> <li>ризикот од сериозни несакани ефекти е прифатлив само ако е можно превентивно да се исклучат ризичните групи на луѓе, без медицински надзор.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класификација"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Класификација</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Класификација“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Класификација"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Понатаму, лековите без рецепт се класифицирани во две групи во зависност од местото на издавање: </p> <ul><li>Лекови без рецепт кои се достапни само во <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аптека">аптеките</a> - безбедното самолекување бара надзор и советување во аптеките, особено за пациентот да добие информации за можни <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Контраиндикација (страницата не постои)">контраиндикации</a>, неопходни предупредувања и мерки на претпазливост, можни интеракции со други лекови, несакани ефекти. Со советувањето во аптека дополнително се заштитува од можноста за неправилно дијагностицирање на болеста и можни последици поради ненавремено лекување, предозирање и злоупотреба на лекови, како и развој на отпорност на микроорганизмите на лекови.</li> <li>Лекови без рецепт, кои се продаваат во аптеки и специјализирани продавници - содржат главно активни состојки од растително потекло, нивното дејство е релативно благо и се користат за отстранување на поблаги <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Симптом">симптоми</a>, тие се релативно безопасни;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Предности_и_слабости"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Предности и слабости</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Предности и слабости“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Предности и слабости"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Достапноста на лекови без рецепт може да игра позитивна улога, бидејќи овие лекови брзо и ефикасно ги ублажуваат медицинските проблеми за кои не е потребен медицински совет, го олеснуваат товарот на медицинските клиники и ја прошируваат достапноста на лекување дури и во оддалечените места каде што нема доктор. Сепак, употребата на лекови без рецепт и други облици на самолекување исто така претставуваат терапевтски ризици, како што се погрешна дијагноза, неправилен избор на лекување, неправилна употреба на лекот, недоволна или прекумерна доза, предоцна барање медицинска помош.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Раширеност_на_употребата"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Раширеност на употребата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Раширеност на употребата“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Раширеност на употребата"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Употребата на лекови без рецепт е доста честа појава. Често се користи и кај деца.<sup id="cite_ref-Kerec_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kerec-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Како што се зголемува достапноста на лекови без рецепт, така се зголемува и ризикот од несакани ефекти.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-ucebnici.mon.gov.mk/pdf/Aptekarsko_rabotenje_2_mak.pdf">„Аптекарско работење“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Министерство за образование и наука<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на 18 февруари 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-ucebnici.mon.gov.mk%2Fpdf%2FAptekarsko_rabotenje_2_mak.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fzo.org.mk/WBStorage/Files/Pravilnik%20za%20nacinot%20na%20propisuvanje%20i%20izdavanje%20na%20lekovi%20na%20recept.pdf">„Правилник за начинот на пропишување и издавање на лекови на рецепт“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ФЗО</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на 18 февруари 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%97%D0%9E&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffzo.org.mk%2FWBStorage%2FFiles%2FPravilnik%2520za%2520nacinot%2520na%2520propisuvanje%2520i%2520izdavanje%2520na%2520lekovi%2520na%2520recept.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pisk, Nina. "Zgodovina samozdravljenja in zdravil brez recepta." Farmacevtski vestnik letnik 62. številka 2 (2011) str. 108–109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kerec-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kerec_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kerec Kos M. "Medsebojno delovanje zdravil brez recepta z drugimi zdravili." Farmacevtski vestnik letnik 62. številka 4 (2011) str. 195–202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brvar M. "Neželeni učinki in zastrupitve zaradi samozdravljenja." 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