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sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" 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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Latin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Latin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Latin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Latin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grammatik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Grammatik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artiklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artiklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Artiklar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artiklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Sats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betoning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betoning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Betoning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betoning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antikt_latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikt_latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Antikt latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikt_latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_i_modern_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_i_modern_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Latin i modern tid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin_i_modern_tid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Latin i modern tid</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin_i_modern_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Latin_i_medicin_och_biologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_i_medicin_och_biologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Latin i medicin och biologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_i_medicin_och_biologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nylatin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nylatin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nylatin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nylatin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exempeltext" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempeltext"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exempeltext</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exempeltext-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nummer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nummer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nummer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nummer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Nummer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nummer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bokstäver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bokstäver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bokstäver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bokstäver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fraser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Latin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 242 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-242" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">242 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Латиныбзэ – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Латиныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Latyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinische_Sprache" title="Lateinische Sprache – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lateinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5" title="ሮማይስጥ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማይስጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लैटिन भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लैटिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6den" title="Læden – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Læden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%AD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Алаҭын бызшәа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алаҭын бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اللاتينية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اللاتينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Latín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Լատիներէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լատիներէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Latinica" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লেটিন ভাষা – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লেটিন ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_llat%C3%ADn" title="Idioma llatín – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma llatín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasio%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Lasioñe'ẽ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lasioñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Латин мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1n_dili" title="Latın dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latın dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لاتین دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاتین دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Latin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লাতিন ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাতিন ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lating-g%C3%AD" title="Lating-gí – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lating-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латин теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лацінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лацінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लैटिन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैटिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Latin" title="Tataramon na Latin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Latin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein" title="Latein – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Latein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལ་ཏིན་སྐད། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལ་ཏིན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Лата хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лата хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llatí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Латин чĕлхи – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Латин чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linatin" title="Linatin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linatin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina" title="Latina – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Latin" title="Lengua Latin – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Latin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilatini" title="Chilatini – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chilatini" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiratini" title="Chiratini – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiratini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lladin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لاتينية – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لاتينية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1htengiella" title="Láhtengiella – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Láhtengiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein" title="Latein – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Latein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81aty%C5%84%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Łatyńšćina – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Łatyńšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ladina keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λατινική γλώσσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A8in" title="Latèin – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Latèin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Латинэнь кель – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Латинэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_lingvo" title="Latina lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latina lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_latina" title="Lengua latina – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua latina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لاتین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADnskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Latínskt mál – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Latínskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Latyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_latine" title="Lenghe latine – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe latine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laidin" title="An Laidin – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laidin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladjyn" title="Ladjyn – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ladjyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_dili" title="Latin dili – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Latin dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laideann" title="Laideann – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Laideann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латиний мотт – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Латиний мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="拉丁語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拉丁語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2-t%C3%AAn-ng%C3%AE" title="Lâ-tên-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâ-tên-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Латин келн – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Латин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라틴어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Latin" title="Harshen Latin – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Latin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լատիներեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատիներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातिन भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लातिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C4%87on%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Łaćonšćina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łaćonšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_linguo" title="Latina linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latina linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Latin" title="Pagsasao a Latin – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Latin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latin" title="Lingua latin – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua latin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Латинаг æвзаг – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Латинаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwesiLatini" title="Ulwimi lwesiLatini – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwesiLatini" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILatin" title="ILatin – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILatin" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Latína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לטינית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Latin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C9%9B%C5%8B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinerisut" title="Latiinerisut – grönländska" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Latiinerisut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grönländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Латин тил – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Латин тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ენა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლათინური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%B2%D8%B7%D9%90%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لٲطِن زَبان – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لٲطِن زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acy%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Łacyńsczi jãzëk – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łacyńsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латын тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikilatini" title="Ikilatini – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikilatini" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilatini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Латин кыв – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Латин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kilatini" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laten" title="Laten – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Laten" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laten" title="Laten – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Zimanê latînî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê latînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Латин йӹлмӹ – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Латин йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_latin" title="Lingaz latin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz latin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Latín" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%8F%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Латӏин маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Латӏин маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%87" title="ພາສາລາແຕງ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາລາແຕງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Latina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latīņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A4in" title="Latäin – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Latäin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Латин чӀал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Латин чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lotynų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_lat%C3%ACnn-a" title="Léngoa latìnn-a – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa latìnn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latien" title="Latien – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Latien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina" title="Latina – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Latina" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_(lingua)" title="Latina (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latina (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinan_kieli" title="Latinan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Latinan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_nyelv" title="Latin nyelv – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Latin nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_latina" title="Fiteny latina – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny latina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ലാറ്റിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാറ്റിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Latina" title="Lingwa Latina – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Latina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_R%C4%81tini" title="Reo Rātini – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Rātini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लॅटिन भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॅटिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლათინური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="لاتينى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاتينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لاتین – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1-d%C4%ADng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Lá-dĭng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lá-dĭng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_lhatina" title="Lhéngua lhatina – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua lhatina" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Латинонь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Латинонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латин хэл – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латин хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်တင်ဘာသာစကား – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်တင်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latien" title="Latien – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Latien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमन भाषा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्याटिन भाषा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्याटिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_latina" title="Lengua latina – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua latina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латинан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinsk_spriak" title="Latiinsk spriak – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Latiinsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leten" title="Leten – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Leten" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%AEn" title="Latîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Latîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinum" title="Latinum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Latinum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Латин йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Латин йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଲାଟିନ ଭାଷା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲାଟିନ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lotin tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein" title="Latein – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Latein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Latino" title="Salitan Latino – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Latino" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لاطینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاطینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لاتيني ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاتيني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latn" title="Latn – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Latn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ភាសាឡាតាំង – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាឡាតាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_latin-a" title="Lenga latin-a – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga latin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Latin" title="Tok Latin – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Latin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiensche_Spraak" title="Latiensche Spraak – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Latiensche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łacina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latim" title="Latim – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1n_tili" title="Latın tili – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Latın tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tili" title="Latin tili – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Latin tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latting" title="Latting – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Latting" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba latină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_simi" title="Latin simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Latin simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латиньскый язык – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Латиньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латинский язык – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латинский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Латыын тыла – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Латыын тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातिनीभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लातिनीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاطینی زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لاطینی زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_latina" title="Limba latina – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba latina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitin" title="Laitin – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laitin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiensk" title="Latiensk – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Latiensk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_latine" title="Gjuha latine – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha latine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලතින් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලතින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لاطيني – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لاطيني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Latinčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latinščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Латиньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Латиньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C4%87ina" title="Łaćina – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Łaćina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Laatiin" title="Af-Laatiin – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Laatiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی لاتینی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی لاتینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Lat%C3%A9n" title="Basa Latén – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Latén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina" title="Latina – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Latin" title="Wikang Latin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Latin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இலத்தீன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலத்தீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Talatint" title="Tutlayt Talatint – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Talatint" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatint" title="Talatint – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talatint" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латин теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లాటిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాటిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาละติน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาละติน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони лотинӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони лотинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latince" title="Latince – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Latince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn_dili" title="Latyn dili – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Latyn dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lati%CC%B1n_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Lati̱n (a̱lyem) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lati̱n (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латин дыл – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Латин дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латин кыл – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Латин кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Латинська мова – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латинська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاطینی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاطینی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="لاتىن تىلى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لاتىن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_%C5%82atina" title="Łéngua łatina – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua łatina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinan_kel%27" title="Latinan kel' – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Latinan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh" title="Tiếng Latinh – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Latinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladina_kiil" title="Ladina kiil – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ladina kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A9n" title="Latén – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Latén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="拉丁語 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉丁語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Latyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linatin" title="Linatin – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linatin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉丁文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="לאטיין – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_L%C3%A1t%C3%ACn%C3%AC" title="Èdè Látìnì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Látìnì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉丁文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinki" title="Latinki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Latinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Latijn" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luot%C4%ABnu_kalba" title="Luotīnu kalba – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luotīnu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉丁语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Latin" title="Saro Latin – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Latin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Latin" title="Boros Latin – centraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Latin" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Latin" title="Jaku Latin – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Latin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Latin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyni_zyvon" title="Latyni zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Latyni zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Latin" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Latin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Latin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Latin" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Latin" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&oldid=55986910" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Latin&id=55986910&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLatin"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLatin"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Latin"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Latin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Latin_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1403" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q397" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Latin_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Latin (olika betydelser)">Latin (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Latin</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">lingua latīna, latīnus sermo</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Talas i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten"><img alt="Vatikanstaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Apenninska halvön">Apenninska halvön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Status</th><td class="" style="">Kulturspråk<br />utvecklat till de <a href="/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanska språk">romanska språken</a>.</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">Indoeuropeiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiska språk">Italiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinofaliskiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinofaliskiska [inte skriven än]">Latinofaliskiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Latin</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkmyndighet</th><td class="" style="">ingen</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐1</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=la">la</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐2</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=257">lat</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lat" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:lat">lat</a></kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Duenos_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duenos_inscription.jpg/250px-Duenos_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duenos_inscription.jpg/375px-Duenos_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Duenos_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duenos-inskriften&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duenos-inskriften [inte skriven än]">Duenos-inskriften</a>, skriven på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gammallatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gammallatin [inte skriven än]">gammallatin</a>, är från 500-talet före Kristus och är den äldsta kända texten skriven på latin.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Latin</b> (<i>lingua latīna</i><sup id="cite_ref-NSLO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSLO-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller <i>latīnus sermo</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-NSLO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSLO-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> är det <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> som var skriftspråk i <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">romerska riket</a> och som under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> och långt fram i nyare tid var det dominerande skriftspråket i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Skillnaderna mellan <a href="/wiki/Talspr%C3%A5k" title="Talspråk">talspråk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">skriftspråk</a> i romarriket var redan tidigt stora och accelererade. Termen <a href="/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin" title="Vulgärlatin">vulgärlatin</a> används när man verkligen syftar på romarnas talspråk. De äldsta bevarade inskriptionerna är från <a href="/wiki/500-talet_f.Kr." title="500-talet f.Kr.">500-talet f.Kr.</a> Språkets namn kommer av den <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italienska</a> regionen som under <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a> hette <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Latium</a> (nuvarande Lazio). </p><p>Latin är ett <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">indoeuropeiskt språk</a> inom språkgruppen <a href="/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiska språk">italiska språk</a>. Den äldsta formen av latinet kallas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gammallatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gammallatin [inte skriven än]">gammallatin</a> eller fornlatin, och delades med tiden upp i överklassens språk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassiskt_latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiskt latin [inte skriven än]">klassiskt latin</a> och de folkliga talspråken i romarriket, <a href="/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin" title="Vulgärlatin">vulgärlatinet</a>. </p><p>Klassiskt latin ersattes allt mer av vulgärlatin i och med att vägnätet förföll under romarrikets senare tid. Först i och med <a href="/wiki/Frankerriket" title="Frankerriket">Frankerriket</a> på 700-talet förbättrades kommunikationerna i Västeuropa, men då hade dialektskillnaderna i vulgärlatin blivit så stora att vanligt folk hade svårt att förstå varandra. Från 800-talet och framåt kan man se dialekterna som skilda språk, de <a href="/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanska språk">romanska språken</a>. </p><p>Klassiskt latin användes länge som <a href="/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap">vetenskapens</a> internationella skriftspråk och som <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> i stora delar av Europa. Inom <a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">systematiken</a> används latin tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> för <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">vetenskapliga namn</a> på <a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djur</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Växter">växter</a> och andra <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a>, och används också för namn på <a href="/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom">sjukdomar</a> och inom <a href="/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi">anatomin</a>. Dessutom är grundläggande kunskaper om latin fortfarande betydelsefulla för att förstå europeisk <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> och europeiska språk. </p><p>Utbildningar i latin finns i Sverige alltjämt både i <a href="/wiki/Gymnasieskolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnasieskolan">gymnasieskolan</a> och vid <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universiteten</a>. År 2009 ägde den fjortonde internationella kongressen om nylatin rum vid Uppsala universitet, då 200 experter från många länder debatterade nylatinets senaste utveckling.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Klassiskt latin ses ofta som ett utdött språk, men i och med den obrutna förmedlingen över generationerna från <a href="/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin" title="Vulgärlatin">vulgärlatin</a> till de moderna romanska språken kan det ses som ett levande språk. Många studerar dock fortfarande latin, och det är officiellt språk i <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinets_historia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinets historia [inte skriven än]">Latinets historia</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Latin_ms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Latin_ms.jpg/250px-Latin_ms.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Latin_ms.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Latinsk medeltida <a href="/wiki/Handskrift" title="Handskrift">handskrift</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Latin ingår i den <a href="/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiska språk">italiska språkgruppen</a> jämte bl.a. de utdöda språken <a href="/wiki/Faliskiska" title="Faliskiska">faliskiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oskiska" title="Oskiska">oskiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Umbriska" title="Umbriska">umbriska</a>. Latin tillhör den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinofaliskiska_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinofaliskiska språk [inte skriven än]">latinofaliskiska</a> språkgrenen.<sup id="cite_ref-wikander43_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikander43-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De italiska språken fördes till <a href="/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Apenninska halvön">Italienska halvön</a> av <a href="/wiki/Italiker" title="Italiker">migrerande stammar</a> under 800- eller 700-talet f.Kr. Den dialekt som talades i <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Latium</a> runt floden <a href="/wiki/Tibern" title="Tibern">Tibern</a> – där den antika romerska civilisationen skulle uppstå – utvecklades till latin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassiskt_latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiskt latin [inte skriven än]">Klassiskt latin</a> brukar hänföras till den ungefärliga perioden 175 f.Kr. – 200 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det latin som talades i <a href="/wiki/Senantiken" title="Senantiken">senantiken</a>, ungefär tiden 200 – 700 brukar kallas <a href="/wiki/Senlatin" title="Senlatin">senlatin</a>. Detta övergick successivt till <b>medeltidslatin</b>, som med viss överlappning brukar hänföras till tiden ungefär 600 – 1 500.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Även om överlevande romersk litteratur <a href="/wiki/Antikens_litteratur" title="Antikens litteratur">från antiken</a> består nästan uteslutande av klassiskt latin, utgjordes det faktiska talade språket hos <a href="/wiki/Allmoge" title="Allmoge">allmogen</a> i det <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stromerska_riket" title="Västromerska riket">Västromerska riket</a> av <a href="/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin" title="Vulgärlatin">vulgärlatin</a>. Det klassiska latinet var snarast en förfinad version av talspråket. Skillnaden ligger i stilnivå; i nästan alla språk uppstår ett officiellt språk efter en utbredd läsförståelse. </p><p>Latin var under lång tid det juridiska och administrativa språket i det romerska imperiet. Men samtidigt var <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a> ett andraspråk hos den välutbildade eliten, då stora delar av litteraturen och filosofin som studerades av överklassen var författad på grekiska. I imperiets östra halva – vilken skulle bli <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska riket</a> – efter Väst- och Östroms slutliga splittrande år 395, ersatte grekiskan i slutänden latinet som det juridiska och administrativa språket; det hade under lång tid varit lingua franca för österländska romarmedborgare av alla samhällsklasser. </p><p>När det Västromerska riket dog ut i slutet av 400-talet dog samtidigt det klassiska latinet ut. Men vulgärlatinet levde vidare och utvecklades så småningom till olika dialekter, och därefter till olika språk, de <a href="/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5ken" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanska språken">romanska språken</a>. De romanska språken är bland andra <a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugisiska" title="Portugisiska">portugisiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a>. Man kan säga att dessa språk är nutida former av latinet. Med sina tre <a href="/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">genus</a>, fem <a href="/wiki/Deklination_(lingvistik)" title="Deklination (lingvistik)">deklinationer</a>, sex <a href="/wiki/Kasus" title="Kasus">kasus</a>, och trehundra olika böjningsformer för verben är latinet ett betydligt mer <a href="/wiki/Flekterande_spr%C3%A5k" title="Flekterande språk">flekterande</a> språk än de romanska språken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatik">Grammatik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grammatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grammatik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Latinsk_grammatik" title="Latinsk grammatik">Latinsk grammatik</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Jämfört med moderna romanska språk är latinet mycket strukturerat och avancerat. Det har ett ganska rikt system av böjningar och därför en relativt fri ordföljd, på ett strukturerat sätt. </p><p>Latinet böjer <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a> och <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektiv</a> på dessa sätt: </p> <ul><li>Två <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numerus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Singular" class="mw-redirect" title="Singular">singular</a> och <a href="/wiki/Plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Plural">plural</a>.</li> <li>Tre <a href="/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">genus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maskulinum" title="Maskulinum">maskulinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">femininum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neutrum" title="Neutrum">neutrum</a>.</li> <li>Sex <a href="/wiki/Kasus" title="Kasus">kasus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ">dativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ackusativ" title="Ackusativ">ackusativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ">ablativ</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vokativ" title="Vokativ">vokativ</a>. Det finns dessutom rester av två andra kasus: <a href="/wiki/Lokativ" title="Lokativ">lokativ</a> och <a href="/wiki/Instrumentalis" title="Instrumentalis">instrumentalis</a>.</li></ul> <p>Böjningen av substantiv och adjektiv delas in i fem <a href="/wiki/Deklination_(lingvistik)" title="Deklination (lingvistik)">deklinationer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verb" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verb"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verben har dessa: </p> <ul><li>Två <a href="/wiki/Diates" title="Diates">diateser</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aktivum" title="Aktivum">aktivum</a> (segla) och <a href="/wiki/Passivum" title="Passivum">passivum</a> (seglas).</li> <li>Tre <a href="/wiki/Finit_verb" title="Finit verb">finita</a> <a href="/wiki/Modus" title="Modus">modi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indikativ" title="Indikativ">indikativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konjunktiv" title="Konjunktiv">konjunktiv</a> och <a href="/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ">imperativ</a>.</li> <li>Fem <a href="/wiki/Finit_verb" title="Finit verb">infinita</a> verbformer - <a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">infinitiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerundium" title="Gerundium">gerundium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum">supinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Particip" title="Particip">particip</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gerundivum" title="Gerundivum">gerundivum</a>.</li></ul> <p>Följande <a href="/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus">tempus</a> finns: <a href="/wiki/Presens" title="Presens">presens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperfekt" title="Imperfekt">imperfekt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perfekt" title="Perfekt">perfekt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluskvamperfekt" title="Pluskvamperfekt">pluskvamperfekt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futurum_simplex" title="Futurum simplex">futurum simplex</a> och <a href="/wiki/Futurum_exaktum" title="Futurum exaktum">futurum exaktum</a>. Verben böjs också efter <a href="/wiki/Person_(grammatik)" title="Person (grammatik)">person</a> och <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numerus</a>. Verbböjningen har fyra <a href="/wiki/Konjugation" title="Konjugation">konjugationer</a>. Ett enda latinskt verb har trehundra olika ändelser. </p><p>De flesta ordböcker använder jag-presens (lavo, habeo) som uppslagsord hellre än infinitiv (lavare, habere). Det finns exempel från antikens Rom att jag-presens betraktades som grundformen. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Exempel </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Indikativ" title="Indikativ">Presens indikativ</a></b> av verbet <i>laváre</i>, "tvätta": <p><i>singular</i> </p> <ul><li><b>lávo</b> - jag tvättar (1 pers.)</li> <li><b>lávas</b> - du tvättar (2 pers.)</li> <li><b>lávat</b> - hon, han, det tvättar (3 pers.)</li></ul> <p><i>plural</i> </p> <ul><li><b>lavámus</b> - vi tvättar (1 pers.)</li> <li><b>lavátis</b> - ni tvättar (2 pers.)</li> <li><b>lávant</b> - de tvättar (3 pers.)</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Presens indikativ</b> av verbet <i>habére</i>, "ha": <p><i>singular</i> </p> <ul><li><b>hábeo</b> - jag har (1 pers.)</li> <li><b>hábes</b> - du har (2 pers.)</li> <li><b>hábet</b> - hon, han, det har (3 pers.)</li></ul> <p><i>plural</i> </p> <ul><li><b>habémus</b> - vi har (1 pers.)</li> <li><b>habétis</b> - ni har (2 pers.)</li> <li><b>hábent</b> - de har (3 pers.)</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Presens indikativ</b> av verbet <i>ésse</i>, "vara": <p><i>singular</i> </p> <ul><li><b>sum</b> - jag är (1 pers.)</li> <li><b>es</b> - du är (2 pers.)</li> <li><b>est</b> - hon, han, det är (3 pers.)</li></ul> <p><i>plural</i> </p> <ul><li><b>súmus</b> - vi är (1 pers.)</li> <li><b>éstis</b> - ni är (2 pers.)</li> <li><b>sunt</b> - de är (3 pers.)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronomen">Pronomen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pronomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pronomen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Personligt_pronomen" title="Personligt pronomen">Personliga</a> och även <a href="/wiki/Possessivt_pronomen" title="Possessivt pronomen">possessiva pronomen</a> utelämnas i allmänhet i latin och tillsätts endast om de är betonade och behövliga. Normalt är <i>amo</i>, "jag älskar", mindre normalt är <i>ego amo</i>, som betyder samma sak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artiklar">Artiklar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Artiklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Artiklar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Latinet har varken <a href="/wiki/Obest%C3%A4md_artikel" class="mw-redirect" title="Obestämd artikel">obestämd artikel</a> (en, ett) eller <a href="/wiki/Best%C3%A4md_artikel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestämd artikel">bestämd artikel</a> (den, det). Beroende på sammanhanget i en latinsk mening kan då <i>silva</i>, "skog", översättas till svenska som "skog", "en skog" eller "skogen" och <i>silva magna</i>, "stor skog", kan översättas som "stor skog", "en stor skog" eller "den stora skogen". I vulgärlatin började räkneord "unus, una, unum" fungera som obestämd artikel medan pronomenet "ille, illa, illud" användes ofta som bestämd artikel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sats">Sats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sats"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En latinsk ordföljd är oftast subjekt-objekt-verb, som <i>avis silvam videt</i>, "fågeln ser skogen" eller <i>Aemilia silvam videt</i>, "Aemilia ser skogen".<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den här regeln följs vanligtvis, men man kan kasta om orden för att framhäva ett visst ord.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Betoning">Betoning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Betoning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Betoning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta latinska ord <a href="/wiki/Betoning" title="Betoning">betonas</a> på näst sista <a href="/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse">stavelsen</a>, som på latin heter (<i>sýllaba</i>) <i>paenúltima</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exempel på ord är <i>rósa</i> 'ros', <i>amícus</i> 'vän', och <i>argéntum</i> 'silver'. En mindre del av orden betonas på näst näst sista stavelsen, (<i>sýllaba</i>) <i>antepaenúltima</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exempel på ord är <i>fémina</i> 'kvinna', <i>óculus</i> 'öga' och <i>cérebrum</i> 'hjärna'. </p><p>Latin skrivs inte med <a href="/wiki/Ordaccent" title="Ordaccent">accenter</a>, men accenter används ibland som hjälpmedel för att visa ordens betoning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikt_latin">Antikt latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antikt latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antikt latin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det antika latinet hade inte <a href="/wiki/Gemener" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemener">gemener</a> (små bokstäver) utan bara <a href="/wiki/Versaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Versaler">versaler</a> (stora bokstäver). Det antika latinet skrevs heller inte med <a href="/wiki/Skiljetecken" title="Skiljetecken">skiljetecken</a> och mellanrum mellan orden. Men emellanåt användes <a href="/wiki/Halvh%C3%B6g_punkt" title="Halvhög punkt">halvhög punkt</a> mellan orden. </p><p>Skrivet latin såg då ut så här, jämfört med dagens skrivna latin: </p><p>SENATVSPOPVLVSQVEROMANVS - <i>Senatus populusque romanus</i>. - Senaten och det romerska folket. </p><p>SEDQVIDTVSTRISTISAMABO - <i>Sed quid tu's tristis, amabo?</i> - Men varför är du ledsen, kära du? (<a href="/wiki/Plautus" title="Plautus">Plautus</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CONSVETVDINIS·MAGNA·VIS·EST - <i>Consuetudinis magna vis est.</i> - Vanans stora makt är (vanans makt är stor). (<a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Versalerna blev efter hand besvärliga att skriva. Romarna utvecklade då en kursiv stil som gjorde det snabbare att skriva och som även gav upphov till våra dagars gemener. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin_i_modern_tid">Latin i modern tid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Latin i modern tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Latin i modern tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg/250px-Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg/375px-Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg/500px-Vatican_ATM_in_Latin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Bankomat i Vatikanstaten: <i>Inserito scidulam quaeso ut faciundam cognoscas rationem</i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a> är i dag det enda land i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rlden" title="Världen">världen</a> som har latin som officiellt språk, även om <a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienskan</a>, som också är ett officiellt språk, är det mest använda.</li> <li>Latinet har oavbrutet fungerat som den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska kyrkans</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgiskt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Liturgiskt språk">liturgiska språk</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssa" title="Mässa">Mässan</a> som är kyrkans viktigaste liturgiska handling har en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ssordning" class="mw-redirect" title="Mässordning">mässordning</a> som än i dag i dess romerska form är latinsk, den så kallade latinska riten. Den finns i två former: <i>Novus Ordo</i>, som även kan vara på folkspråk, och den så kallade <i>Tridentinska mässan</i>, vars latinska ordning är från 1500-talet, men som i grunden är från den tidigare kyrkan i Rom.</li> <li>Latin är fortfarande det <a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">officiella språket</a> på vilket katolska kyrkan ger ut sina officiella handlingar. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">Påvens</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika">encyklikor</a> (rundskrivelser) publiceras på latin, varefter det görs översättningar till de olika folkspråken. <i><a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Biblia vulgata</a></i> är den latinska bibeln, som den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a> utgår ifrån.</li> <li>Genom latinets historiska dominans är kunskaper i latin till stort värde för personer som studerar <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a> och som vill nyttja originalkällor från främst <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a>.</li> <li>Latinet spelar inom <a href="/wiki/Juridik" title="Juridik">juridiken</a> fortfarande en betydelsefull roll. Dels såsom bärare av den <a href="/wiki/Romersk_r%C3%A4tt" title="Romersk rätt">romerska rätten</a>, den moderna juridikens urmoder, och dels som namngivningsspråk för universellt gångbara rättsfigurer och rättsgrundsatser. Exempel härpå är; <a href="/wiki/Dolus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolus">dolus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culpa" title="Culpa">culpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ne_bis_in_idem" title="Ne bis in idem">ne bis in idem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Res_judicata" title="Res judicata">res judicata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonus_pater_familias" title="Bonus pater familias">bonus pater familias</a> etcetera.</li> <li>På vissa <a href="/wiki/Gymnasieskolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnasieskolor">gymnasieskolor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> kan man läsa latin som valbar kurs.</li> <li>Många <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitet</a> och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gskola" title="Högskola">högskolor</a> i Sverige lär ut latin.</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> sände <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle Radio 1</a> nyheter på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassiskt_latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiskt latin [inte skriven än]">klassiskt latin</a> varje vecka 1989–2019. Radioprogrammet hette <i><a href="/wiki/Nuntii_Latini" title="Nuntii Latini">Nuntii Latini</a></i> och kunde avlyssnas också via <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>.</li> <li>Vatikanens radio och <a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">Radio Bremen</a> har sändningar på latin.</li> <li>En nutida tillämpning av latin är att fungera som neutral "textattrapp" vid granskning av typografiska utkast. Se <i><a href="/wiki/Lorem_ipsum" title="Lorem ipsum">Lorem ipsum</a></i>.</li> <li>Sveriges senaste svensk-latinska ordbok är Ebbe Vilborgs "<a href="/wiki/Norstedts_F%C3%B6rlagsgrupp" title="Norstedts Förlagsgrupp">Norstedts</a> svensk-latinska ordbok" från 2001. Det var då närmare hundra år sedan Cavalins svensk-latinska ordbok kom, som var den då senaste svensk-latinska ordboken i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En andra upplaga av Vilborgs ordbok kom 2009 som bland annat innehåller ytterligare tusen ord och fraser, totalt 28 000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">EU</a> och <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>, som har flera officiella språk, använder ibland latin i slogans och namn på vissa institutioner i logotyper, för att inte favorisera något språk. På schweiziska mynt står det <i>Confoederatio Helvetica</i>. <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_r%C3%A5det" title="Europeiska rådet">Europeiska rådet</a> kallar sig <i>Consilium Europaeum</i> i sin logotyp. En del organisationer i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> har latinska motton, såsom <i>Semper Fidelis</i> 'alltid trogen', för <a href="/wiki/Marink%C3%A5r" title="Marinkår">marinkåren</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_i_medicin_och_biologi">Latin i medicin och biologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Latin i medicin och biologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Latin i medicin och biologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Växter, djur, svampar, bakterier och andra livsformer har alla <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">vetenskapliga namn</a> som är baserade på latin eller latiniserade ord från andra språk. </p><p>Latinska ord används ofta också inom läkaryrket för att benämna sjukdomar, kroppsdelar och dylikt. Härvid är det nylatin som gäller. För företeelser som inte fanns på romarrikets tid, skapar man nya ord "på latinskt vis", på samma sätt som Linné gjorde, när han namnsatte växter och djur. Se vidare <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4karlatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Läkarlatin">läkarlatin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nylatin">Nylatin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nylatin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nylatin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Även sedan latin ej längre talades allmänt och i princip blivit ett dött språk, kvarstod det som ett <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> i vetenskapsvärlden i Europa. Därvid krävdes nybildningar för begrepp som inte fanns under romarrikets tid. Detta språk kallas <i>nylatin,</i> och var på sitt sätt levande inom vetenskap, litteratur och politik ända till början på 1800-talet. Än idag lever latin ett skuggliv inom medicin och biologi, när nya rön ska ges namn som ska vara entydigt begripliga internationellt utan förbistring av moderna språk </p><p>Den mest omfattande analysen av det svenska nylatinets utmärkande egenskaper och bärande teman i den stormaktstida litteraturen återfinns i latinprofessor emeritus Hans Helanders <i>Neo-Latin literature in Sweden in the period 1620–1720</i> (2004).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krister Östlund har sammanfattat nylatinska särdrag som vanliga stavningsvarianter och typiska formuleringar i svenska 1700-talsdissertationer i sin avhandling <i>Johan Ihre on the origins and history of the runes</i> (2000).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En ordbok med nylatinska termer (som yrkesnamn och dateringar) och fraser från ca 1500–1800 är <i>Latin för släkthistoriker</i> (tredje utgåvan 2022). Dess introduktionskapitel behandlar bl.a. det äldre latinuttalet i Sverige och hur man latiniserade svenska ort- och personnamn och då särskilt en mycket vanlig typ av tillnamn som skapades utifrån ortnamn med hjälp av latinska och grekiska suffix.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exempeltext">Exempeltext</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempeltext" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempeltext"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Från <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesars</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_Bello_Gallico" title="De Bello Gallico">Commentarii de Bello Gallico</a></i> ("Kommentarer om det galliska kriget"): </p><p><i>Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nummer">Nummer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nummer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nummer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ord">Ord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ord"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom 1–10 böjer latinet ett, två och tre efter <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numerus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">genus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kasus" title="Kasus">kasus</a> precis som <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a> och <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektiv</a>. Resten böjs inte. </p> <ul><li><b>nihil</b>, <b>nil</b> - noll (betyder egentligen "ingenting")</li> <li><b>unus</b>, <b>-a</b>, <b>-um</b> - ett</li> <li><b>duo</b>, <b>-ae</b>, <b>a</b> - två</li> <li><b>tres</b>, <b>-es</b>, <b>-ia</b> - tre</li> <li><b>quattuor</b> - fyra - ['kwatuor]</li> <li><b>quinque</b> - fem - ['kwingkwe]</li> <li><b>sex</b> - sex</li> <li><b>septem</b> - sju</li> <li><b>octo</b> - åtta</li> <li><b>novem</b> - nio</li> <li><b>decem</b> - tio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bokstäver"><span id="Bokst.C3.A4ver"></span>Bokstäver</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokstäver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bokstäver"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Latinska (romerska) tal skrivs även med <a href="/wiki/Versal" title="Versal">versala</a> bokstäver. I engelskspråkig litteratur används <a href="/wiki/Gemen" title="Gemen">gemena</a> tecken med samma betydelse; ibland skrivet inom parentes. </p> <ul><li><b>I</b> - 1</li> <li><b>II</b> - 2</li> <li><b>III</b> - 3</li> <li><b>IIII</b> eller <b>IV</b> - 4</li> <li><b>V</b> - 5</li> <li><b>VI</b> - 6</li> <li><b>VII</b> - 7</li> <li><b>VIII</b> - 8</li> <li><b>VIIII</b> eller <b>IX</b> - 9</li> <li><b>X</b> - 10</li> <li><b>L</b> - 50</li> <li><b>C</b> -100</li> <li><b>D</b> - 500</li> <li><b>M</b> -1 000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fraser">Fraser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fraser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fraser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ord som inte <a href="/wiki/Betoning" title="Betoning">betonas</a> på näst sista <a href="/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse">stavelsen</a> anges här med <a href="/wiki/Ordaccent" title="Ordaccent">accenter</a>. De ord som anges inom <a href="/wiki/Parentes" title="Parentes">parenteser</a> kan man välja om man ska använda dem eller inte. Sammanhanget kan avgöra om man vill använda dessa ord eller inte. </p> <ul><li><b>Aliquando</b>- Ibland <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Amo te</b> - Jag älskar dig</li> <li><b>Aut étiam aut non respondere</b> - Svara antingen ja eller nej <small>(ordagrant: detsamma.')</small></li> <li><b>Ave</b> <small>(till en person)</small>, <b>Avete</b> <small>(till flera personer)</small> - Var hälsad <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'var hälsad', 'goddag')</small></li> <li><b>Bene!</b> - Bra! <small>(ordagrant: 'gott';<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adverbform av adjektivet <i>bonus</i>, 'god'.)</small></li> <li><b>Cur?</b> - Varför? <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Forsan;</b> <b>Fortasse</b> - Kanske <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Grátias tibi</b> (<b>ago</b>)<b>!</b> - Tack! <small>(ordagrant: '(Jag driver) tackar åt dig!')</small></li> <li><b>Hora quinta est</b> - Klockan är fem <small>(ordagrant: 'Timmen är den femte.')</small></li> <li><b>Intélligo</b> - Jag förstår <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Ita</b> <b>(est)</b>, <b>Ita vero</b>, <b>Sic</b> (<b>est</b>), <b>Étiam</b> - Ja <ul><li><small>Inga av dessa ord betyder "ja" i grunden, men används som ja-svar. Ordet <i>ita</i> betyder 'så' och 'på så sätt'.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ita</i> <i>(est)</i> betyder då ordagrant 'Så (det är)' eller 'På så sätt (det är)'. <i>Ita vero</i> betyder 'Så i sanning' eller 'På så sätt i sanning'. Ordet <i>sic</i> betyder 'så'.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sic</i> <i>(est)</i> betyder då ordagrant 'Så (det är)'. Ordet <i>étiam</i> betyder egentligen 'även' och 'också'.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li></ul></li> <li><b>Loquerisne Latine?</b> - Talar du latin? <small>(ordagrant: 'Talar du latinskt?' <i>-ne </i>i slutet av ett ord visar att det är en fråga; <i>loqueris</i> betyder 'du talar')</small></li> <li><b>Magnas grátias</b> (<b>ago</b>)<b>!</b> - Stort tack! <small>(ordagrant: '(Jag driver) stora tackar!')</small></li> <li><b>Male</b> - Dåligt <small>(ordagrant: 'dåligt';<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adverbform av adjektivet <i>malus</i>, 'dålig', 'ond')</small></li> <li><b>Máximas grátias</b> (<b>ago</b>)<b>!</b>; <b>Ingentes grátias</b> (<b>ago</b>)<b>!</b> - Tack så mycket!; Tusen tack! <small>(<i>Máximas grátias</i> (<i>ago</i>)<i>!</i> ordagrant: '(Jag driver) mycket stora tackar!', <i>Ingentes grátias</i> (<i>ago</i>)<i>!</i> ordagrant: '(Jag driver) väldiga tackar!')</small></li> <li><b>Néscio</b> - Jag vet inte <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Nomen mihi est Luna</b> - Jag heter Luna, mitt namn är Luna <small>(ordagrant: 'Namnet för mig är Luna')</small></li> <li><b>Non</b>, <b>Non ita</b> <b>(est)</b> - Nej <ul><li><small>Inga av dessa ord betyder "nej", men används som ett nej-svar. Ordet <i>non</i> betyder egentligen 'inte'.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li></ul></li> <li><b>Non intélligo</b> - Jag förstår inte <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Numquam</b> - Aldrig <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Qua aetate es?</b> - Hur gammal är du? <small>(ordagrant: 'I vilken ålder är du?')</small></li> <li><b>Quandoque</b> - Ibland <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Quare?</b> - Varför? <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Quid nomen tibi est?</b> - Vad heter du?, vad är ditt namn? <small>(ordagrant: 'Vad är namnet för dig?')</small></li> <li><b>Quómodo vales?</b>, <b>Ut vales?</b> - Hur mår du? <small>(ordagrant: detsamma - <i>ut</i> betyder här (liksom <i>quomodo</i>) 'hur')</small></li> <li><b>Quota hora est?</b> - Vad är klockan? <small>(ordagrant: 'Vilken timme är det?')</small></li> <li><b>Salve!</b> <small>(till en person)</small>, <b>Salvete!</b> <small>(till flera personer)</small> - Hej! <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'goddag', 'hej')</small></li> <li><b>Scio</b> - Jag vet <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Semper</b> - Alltid <small>(ordagrant: detsamma)</small></li> <li><b>Sum in falso</b> - Jag har fel <small>(ordagrant: 'Jag är i det falska')</small></li> <li><b>Sum in recto</b> - Jag har rätt <small>(ordagrant: 'Jag är i det rätta')</small></li> <li><b>Ubi latrina est?</b> - Var är toaletten?</li> <li><b>Vale!</b> <small>(till en person)</small>, <b>Valete!</b> <small>(till flera personer)</small> - Hej då! <small>(ordagrant:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'farväl')</small></li> <li><b>25 annos natus sum</b> - Jag är 25 år gammal <small>(ordagrant: 'Jag är 25 år född')</small> <ul><li><small>25 heter <i>quinque et viginti</i> eller <i>viginti quinque</i></small></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Källor:</b></dd> <dd>Alla fraser är tagna ur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebbe_Vilborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebbe Vilborg [inte skriven än]">Ebbe Vilborgs</a> "<a href="/wiki/Norstedts_F%C3%B6rlagsgrupp" title="Norstedts Förlagsgrupp">Norsteds</a> svensk-latinska ordbok", andra upplagan från 2009.</dd> <dd>De latinska ordens riktiga betydelser, istället för de svenska motsvarigheterna, är med vissa undantag tagna ur den latinsk-svenska ordlistan ur <a href="/wiki/Tore_Janson" title="Tore Janson">Tore Jansons</a> <i>Latin - Kulturen, historien, språket</i>, 2009, och står inom parenteser och punktlistor.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_latinska_ordspr%C3%A5k_och_tales%C3%A4tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över latinska ordspråk och talesätt">Lista över latinska ordspråk och talesätt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_f%C3%B6rkortningar" title="Lista över förkortningar">Lista över förkortningar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinsk_litteratur" title="Latinsk litteratur">Latinsk litteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4karlatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Läkarlatin">Läkarlatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino" title="Latino">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pig_latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pig latin">Grislatin</a>"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NSLO-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NSLO_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSLO_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFVilborg2009">Vilborg, Ebbe (2009) (på svensk). <i><span>Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok: 28.000 ord och fraser</span></i> (2. uppl.). Stockholm: Norstedts akademiska förlag. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/11281789">11281789</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-7227-572-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-7227-572-0">ISBN 978-91-7227-572-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norstedts+svensk-latinska+ordbok%3A+28.000+ord+och+fraser&rft.aulast=Vilborg&rft.aufirst=Ebbe&rft.au=Vilborg%2C+Ebbe&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=2.+uppl.&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Norstedts+akademiska+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.isbn=978-91-7227-572-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Upsala Nya Tidning</i>, 2009-09-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikander43-3"><a href="#cite_ref-wikander43_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Wikander, Ola (2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=d5IeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT43&lpg=PT43&dq=latinofaliskiska+språk&source=bl&ots=PXiYHiCeAA&sig=eG2xjbgqCg47wSw4A86kv9Q2SG4&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=McueVPD2Csb7ywO0hICQCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=latinofaliskiska%20språk&f=false"><i>Ett träd med vida grenar: De indoeuropeiska språkens historia</i>, s. 43.</a> Prisma. Läst 27 december 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ord för alla,</i> sida 9, <a href="/wiki/Bokf%C3%B6rlaget_Prisma" title="Bokförlaget Prisma">Bokförlaget Prisma</a>, Stockholm 1993, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-518-2586-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-518-2586-4">ISBN 91-518-2586-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Ord för alla: 25 000 lånord och deras ursprung</span></i> ([Ny, utök. utg.] /1. uppl.). Stockholm: Prisma. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7407865">7407865</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-518-2586-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-518-2586-4">ISBN 91-518-2586-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ord+f%C3%B6r+alla%3A+25+000+l%C3%A5nord+och+deras+ursprung&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=%5BNy%2C+ut%C3%B6k.+utg.%5D+%2F1.+uppl.&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Prisma&rft.isbn=91-518-2586-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LKHS-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-13"><small>n</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-14"><small>o</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-15"><small>p</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-16"><small>q</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-17"><small>r</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_6-18"><small>s</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJanson2002">Janson, Tore (2002). <i><span>Latin: kulturen, historien, språket</span></i>. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8560512">8560512</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-46-18335-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-46-18335-3">ISBN 91-46-18335-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin%3A+kulturen%2C+historien%2C+spr%C3%A5ket&rft.aulast=Janson&rft.aufirst=Tore&rft.au=Janson%2C+Tore&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&rft.isbn=91-46-18335-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCavallin1875-1876">Cavallin, Christian (1875-1876) (på latin). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/swelatin/">Swensk-latinsk ordbok [Elektronisk resurs</a>]</i> (Stereotyperad uppl.). Stockholm: Beijer. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/10238209">10238209</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/swelatin/">https://runeberg.org/swelatin/</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swensk-latinsk+ordbok+%5BElektronisk+resurs%5D&rft.aulast=Cavallin&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.au=Cavallin%2C+Christian&rft.date=1875-1876&rft.edition=Stereotyperad+uppl.&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Beijer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fswelatin%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">(<cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHelander2004">Helander, Hans (2004) (på latin & engelska). <i><span>Neo-Latin literature in Sweden in the period 1620-1720: stylistics, vocabulary and characteristic ideas (i serien Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis</span></i>. Stockholm: Uppsala Universitet. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/9748949">9748949</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-554-6114-X" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-554-6114-X">ISBN 91-554-6114-X</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo-Latin+literature+in+Sweden+in+the+period+1620-1720%3A+stylistics%2C+vocabulary+and+characteristic+ideas+%28i+serien+Acta+Universitatis+Upsaliensis&rft.aulast=Helander&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Helander%2C+Hans&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Uppsala+Universitet&rft.isbn=91-554-6114-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">(<cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKrister2000">Krister, Östlund (2000) (på latin & engelska). <i><span>Johan Ihre on the origins and history of the runes: three Latin dissertations from the mid 18th century</span></i>. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet. sid. 31–77. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8359707">8359707</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-554-4642-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-554-4642-6">ISBN 91-554-4642-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johan+Ihre+on+the+origins+and+history+of+the+runes%3A+three+Latin+dissertations+from+the+mid+18th+century&rft.aulast=Krister&rft.aufirst=%C3%96stlund&rft.au=Krister%2C+%C3%96stlund&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B31%E2%80%9377&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Uppsala+Universitet&rft.isbn=91-554-4642-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">(<cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSikeborg2022"><a href="/wiki/Urban_Sikeborg" title="Urban Sikeborg">Sikeborg</a>, Urban (2022) (på latin & eng). <i><span>Latin för släkthistoriker. Ord, fraser och begrepp – från Vasatid till 1800-tal. Tredje, utökade upplagan</span></i>. Solna: Sveriges Släktforskningsförbund. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-89310-11-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-89310-11-7">ISBN 978-91-89310-11-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+f%C3%B6r+sl%C3%A4kthistoriker.+Ord%2C+fraser+och+begrepp+%E2%80%93+fr%C3%A5n+Vasatid+till+1800-tal.+Tredje%2C+ut%C3%B6kade+upplagan&rft.aulast=%5B%5BUrban+Sikeborg%7CSikeborg%5D%5D&rft.aufirst=Urban&rft.au=%5B%5BUrban+Sikeborg%7CSikeborg%5D%5D%2C+Urban&rft.date=2022&rft.place=Solna&rft.pub=Sveriges+Sl%C3%A4ktforskningsf%C3%B6rbund&rft.isbn=978-91-89310-11-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJanson2002"><a href="/wiki/Tore_Janson" title="Tore Janson">Janson, Tore</a> (2002). <i><span>Latin: kulturen, historien, språket</span></i> ([Ny utg.]). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/9464420">9464420</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-46-20428-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-46-20428-8">ISBN 91-46-20428-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin%3A+kulturen%2C+historien%2C+spr%C3%A5ket&rft.aulast=Janson&rft.aufirst=Tore&rft.au=Janson%2C+Tore&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=%5BNy+utg.%5D&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&rft.isbn=91-46-20428-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEdmar1996">Edmar, Staffan (1996) (på latin). <i><span>Vivat lingua latina!</span></i>. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7221698">7221698</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-21-14493-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-21-14493-1">ISBN 91-21-14493-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vivat+lingua+latina%21&rft.aulast=Edmar&rft.aufirst=Staffan&rft.au=Edmar%2C+Staffan&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell&rft.isbn=91-21-14493-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTidner1989[1976]">Tidner, Erik (1989[1976]). <i><span>Latinsk grammatik</span></i> (2. uppl. /8. [tr.]). Solna: Almqvist & Wiksell läromedel. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7220866">7220866</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-21-10052-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-21-10052-7">ISBN 91-21-10052-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latinsk+grammatik&rft.aulast=Tidner&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Tidner%2C+Erik&rft.date=1989%5B1976%5D&rft.edition=2.+uppl.+%2F8.+%5Btr.%5D&rft.place=Solna&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell+l%C3%A4romedel&rft.isbn=91-21-10052-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFVilborg2009">Vilborg, Ebbe (2009). <i><span>Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok: [28.000 ord och fraser]</span></i> (2. uppl.). Stockholm: Norstedts akademiska förlag. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/11281789">11281789</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-7227-572-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-7227-572-0">ISBN 978-91-7227-572-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norstedts+svensk-latinska+ordbok%3A+%5B28.000+ord+och+fraser%5D&rft.aulast=Vilborg&rft.aufirst=Ebbe&rft.au=Vilborg%2C+Ebbe&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=2.+uppl.&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Norstedts+akademiska+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.isbn=978-91-7227-572-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Latin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._%C3%98rberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans H. Ørberg">Hans H. Ørberg</a> - <i>Lingua Latina per se illustrata - C. Iulii Caesaris Commentarii De Bello Gallico</i>, Focus Publishing / R. Pullins Company, Newburyport, Massachusetts, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-58510-232-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-58510-232-6">ISBN 1-58510-232-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-58510-232-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-58510-232-7">ISBN 978-1-58510-232-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> har en <i><b><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="la:">upplaga på <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">Latin</span></a></b></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/radio1/tiede/nuntii_latini/">Nuntii Latini</a> – Radionyheter på latin (klassiskt latin)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205112250/http://www.latinforalla.net/">Latin för alla</a> – Lära sig latin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830212232/http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/">Ephemeris</a> – Webbtidning på latin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/">The Latin library</a> – Latinska texter från antiken, medeltiden och den nylatinska tiden</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumromanum.org/">Forum Romanum</a> – Latinskt litteratur och romersk historia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/">Vatican</a> – Vatikanens officiella hemsida på åtta olika språk, däribland latin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latinblogg.blogspot.com/">Latinbloggen</a> – En blogg på latin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/swelatin/">Swensk-Latinsk Ordbok</a> från 1875–1876, utarbetad av <a href="/wiki/Christian_Cavallin" title="Christian Cavallin">Christian Cavallin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Projekt_Runeberg" title="Projekt Runeberg">Projekt Runeberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuni.com/library/latin.html">Yuni.com</a> – Latinska citat</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johny.nu/citat.asp">Johny.nu</a> – Latinska citat</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074944">sh85074944</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4114364-4">4114364-4</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935508t">cb11935508t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935508t">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Schweiz_historielexikon" title="Schweiz historielexikon">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F011197.php">011197</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>242 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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