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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Cokes" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Cokes" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toepassingen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bereidingswijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bereidingswijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bereidingswijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bereidingswijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gasfabriek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasfabriek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gasfabriek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasfabriek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_soorten_cokes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_soorten_cokes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Andere soorten cokes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_soorten_cokes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cokes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="فحم الكوك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فحم الكوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кокс – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кокс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8)" title="कोक (जलावन) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोक (जलावन)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3_de_coc" title="Carbó de coc – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbó de coc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Οπτάνθρακας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οπτάνθρακας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coke_(fuel)" title="Coke (fuel) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coke (fuel)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koakso" title="Koakso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koakso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coque" title="Coque – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koke" title="Koke – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%A9_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA)" title="کک (سوخت) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کک (سوخت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksi" title="Koksi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coke_(charbon)" title="Coke (charbon) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coke (charbon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3c" title="Cóc – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coque" title="Coque – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7_(%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7)" title="קוק (דלק) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוק (דלק)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="कोक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksz" title="Koksz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koksz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Կոքս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokas" title="Kokas – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kokas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koko" title="Koko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kox" title="Kox – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kox" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="コークス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コークス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კოქსი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кокс – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кокс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="코크스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코크스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кокс – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кокс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksas" title="Koksas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokss" title="Kokss – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kokss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionarintany" title="Dionarintany – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dionarintany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коксын хий – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Коксын хий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2c" title="Còc – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coque" title="Coque – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocs" title="Cocs – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cocs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Каменноугольный кокс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменноугольный кокс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coke_(fuel)" title="Coke (fuel) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coke (fuel)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Кокс (гориво) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кокс (гориво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="கற்கரி (எரிபொருள்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கற்கரி (எரிபொருள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Kok kömürü – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kok kömürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кокс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кокс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than_c%E1%BB%91c" title="Than cốc – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Than cốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%82%AD" title="焦炭 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="焦炭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%82%AD" title="焦炭 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="焦炭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1-lah" title="Gá-lah – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gá-lah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Koks_Brennstoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Koks_Brennstoff.jpg/330px-Koks_Brennstoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Koks_Brennstoff.jpg/500px-Koks_Brennstoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Koks_Brennstoff.jpg/960px-Koks_Brennstoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Grove cokes</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cokes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fonetisch_alfabet" title="Fonetisch alfabet">fon.</a> ko:ks) of <b>kooks</b> is <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a> die met een speciale warmtebehandeling van verontreinigingen is ontdaan om er een zuiverdere <a href="/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof">brandstof</a> van te maken. Cokes ontstaat door de <a href="/wiki/Thermolyse" title="Thermolyse">thermolyse</a> van vermalen steenkool. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coke_burning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coke_burning.jpg/260px-Coke_burning.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coke_burning.jpg/390px-Coke_burning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coke_burning.jpg/520px-Coke_burning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Vroeg Amerikaanse cokesbereiding</figcaption></figure> <p>Cokes werd voor het eerst gebruikt in het zuiden van China in de negende eeuw na Christus voor verwarming en koken. Begin elfde eeuw begonnen de ijzerwerkers in de vallei van de <a href="/wiki/Gele_Rivier" title="Gele Rivier">Gele Rivier</a> cokes te gebruiken als brandstof door het gebrek aan <a href="/wiki/Dennenfamilie" title="Dennenfamilie">dennenhout</a> uit de omgeving.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1603 stelde de Engelse uitvinder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Plat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Plat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hugh Plat</a> (1552–1608) voor om <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a> te verkolen op gelijksoortige wijze als <a href="/wiki/Houtskool" title="Houtskool">houtskool</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dat wordt geproduceerd uit hout. Het kostte echter vier decennia om een bruikbaar procedé te ontwikkelen. Rond 1642 werd cokes voor het eerst gebruikt door een <a href="/wiki/Brouwerij" title="Brouwerij">brouwerij</a> in Derbyshire voor het roosteren van <a href="/wiki/Mout" title="Mout">mout</a>. Zij waren ook al langer op zoek naar alternatieve brandstof. Kolen konden bij het brouwen niet worden gebruikt, omdat de zwavelhoudende dampen een vieze smaak aan het <a href="/wiki/Bier" title="Bier">bier</a> gaven. Cokes bracht hiervoor een oplossing. </p><p>In 1709 bouwde <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Darby" title="Abraham Darby">Abraham Darby</a> uit Coalbrookdale in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a> de eerste cokesgestookte oven voor de productie van <a href="/wiki/Gietijzer" title="Gietijzer">gietijzer</a>. De cokes verving houtskool als brandstof, dat door de ongecontroleerde <a href="/wiki/Ontbossing" title="Ontbossing">ontbossing</a> nog schaarser was geworden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het zou nog lange tijd duren, voordat dit van groter belang werd. In 1770 was <a href="/wiki/John_Smeaton" title="John Smeaton">John Smeaton</a> de eerste, die de Newcomen-stoommachine inschakelde bij de productie van <a href="/wiki/Gietijzer" title="Gietijzer">gietijzer</a>. Het belang van gietijzer nam rond 1830 enorm toe door grote opkomst van de <a href="/wiki/Spoorwegen" title="Spoorwegen">spoorwegen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de eerste <a href="/wiki/Stoomlocomotief" title="Stoomlocomotief">stoomlocomotieven</a> begin negentiende eeuw in Engeland werd cokes als brandstof gebruikt. Dit had te maken met een vroeg stuk milieuwetgeving, waarin de rookontwikkeling van stoommachines aan banden werd gelegd. De vereiste lage rookemissie werd bereikt met cokes in een aparte vuurkist. Later werden de regels versoepeld en kon ook goedkopere steenkool worden gebruikt als brandstof. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:CoalDNLBF.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CoalDNLBF.png/330px-CoalDNLBF.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CoalDNLBF.png/500px-CoalDNLBF.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CoalDNLBF.png/960px-CoalDNLBF.png 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>Kolenvelden in België, Nederland, Duitsland en Noord-Frankrijk</figcaption></figure> <p>In de loop van de negentiende eeuw zijn op vele plaatsen in de opkomende industrielanden kolenvelden aangeboord. Daar werden ook de <a href="/wiki/Cokesfabriek" title="Cokesfabriek">cokesfabrieken</a> gebouwd. Een van de grootste verrees eind negentiende eeuw in de Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> in de buurt van de kolenvelden van West-Pennsylvania. In 1885 bouwde de 'Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal and Iron Company' 's werelds langste cokesovens in Walston, Pennsylvania met 475 ovens op een rij over een lengte van een kwart mijl. De productie van deze fabriek lag op 22.000 ton per maand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cokes wordt gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Reductie_(chemie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reductie (chemie)">reductiemiddel</a> bij de productie van ruw <a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">ijzer</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/40d3db282d94c1466a44fb7d95746948dba6e793" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.469ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}}}" /></span>.</dd></dl> <p>Daarnaast dient cokes ook als dragermateriaal in een <a href="/wiki/Hoogoven" title="Hoogoven">hoogoven</a> voor de <a href="/wiki/Pellet" title="Pellet">pellets</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sinter" title="Sinter">sinter</a>. De derde functie van cokes in een hoogoven is het doorlaatbaar houden van de lading zodat de hete wind door de hoogoven kan stromen zonder groot drukverschil. </p><p>Ter vervanging van cokes worden in de hoogovens ook vermalen kolen rechtstreeks geïnjecteerd. Dit kan slechts tot een bepaald niveau omdat cokes meerdere functies heeft in een hoogoven. Het gebruik van cokes bij de productie van staal staat echter ter discussie aangezien het zorgt voor gigantische hoeveelheden van CO<sub>2</sub>-uitstoot.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatieven die worden onderzocht (en momenteel nog gelimiteerd zijn tot laboschaal of pilot plants) zijn kunststof afval, <a href="/wiki/Diwaterstof" title="Diwaterstof">waterstofgas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Biomassa" title="Biomassa">biomassa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bereidingswijze">Bereidingswijze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bereidingswijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bereidingswijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg/330px-Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg/500px-Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg/960px-Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3039" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Cokesovenbatterij met een oven zonder deuren en de uitstootmachine links</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kokerei_Zollverein_(1992)-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kokerei_Zollverein_%281992%29-1.JPG/330px-Kokerei_Zollverein_%281992%29-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kokerei_Zollverein_%281992%29-1.JPG/500px-Kokerei_Zollverein_%281992%29-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kokerei_Zollverein_%281992%29-1.JPG/960px-Kokerei_Zollverein_%281992%29-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Cokesfabriek Zollverein. Blussen van cokes</figcaption></figure> <p>Cokes is het product van <a href="/wiki/Thermolyse" title="Thermolyse">thermolyse</a> (ook wel <a href="/wiki/Pyrolyse" title="Pyrolyse">pyrolyse</a> of droge destillatie genoemd) van <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkolen</a> bij temperaturen tussen 900 en 1100 °C. De steenkool wordt plastisch bij een temperatuur van ongeveer 300 tot 600 °C, en stolt weer wanneer de vluchtige componenten zijn ontweken. Door het vervluchtigen van een deel van de kolen ontstaat een poreuze structuur. Deze behandeling geeft de cokes eigenschappen waardoor hij geschikt wordt voor gebruik in <a href="/wiki/Hoogoven" title="Hoogoven">hoogovens</a>. </p><p>De vluchtige bestanddelen die tijdens het <i>vercokesen</i> vrijkomen worden later deels weer <a href="/wiki/Condensatie" title="Condensatie">gecondenseerd</a> als <a href="/wiki/Steenkoolteer" title="Steenkoolteer">steenkoolteer</a>. De overige gassen, voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Methaan" title="Methaan">methaan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Waterstof_(element)" title="Waterstof (element)">waterstof</a>, worden na een aantal reinigingsstappen veelal voor energiewinning gebruikt. Tijdens de reinigingsstappen kunnen stoffen als <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diwaterstofsulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Diwaterstofsulfide">zwavelwaterstof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benzeen" title="Benzeen">benzeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolueen" title="Tolueen">tolueen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Xyleen" title="Xyleen">xyleen</a> worden gewonnen. Ammoniak dient bijvoorbeeld als <a href="/wiki/Grondstof" title="Grondstof">grondstof</a> voor de <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industriële</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemische_synthese" title="Chemische synthese">vervaardiging</a> van anorganische <a href="/wiki/Kunstmest" title="Kunstmest">kunstmest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ammoniumnitraat" title="Ammoniumnitraat">ammoniumnitraat</a>), en van <a href="/wiki/Salpeterzuur" title="Salpeterzuur">salpeterzuur</a>. Zwavelwaterstof wordt gebruikt bij de bereiding van <a href="/wiki/Zwavelzuur" title="Zwavelzuur">zwavelzuur</a> en van <a href="/wiki/Element_(scheikunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Element (scheikunde)">elementaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">zwavel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasfabriek">Gasfabriek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gasfabriek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gasfabriek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ook in <a href="/wiki/Gasfabriek" title="Gasfabriek">gasfabrieken</a> worden steenkolen vergast. Het hoofdproduct is hierbij echter niet de cokes, maar het gas (<a href="/wiki/Lichtgas" title="Lichtgas">lichtgas</a>). In de gasfabrieken werd een andere kwaliteit steenkool gebruikt dan in de <a href="/wiki/Cokesfabriek" title="Cokesfabriek">cokesfabriek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andere_soorten_cokes">Andere soorten cokes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere soorten cokes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cokes&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere soorten cokes"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met <i>cokes</i> worden gewoonlijk <i>steenkoolcokes</i> bedoeld. Andere vormen van cokes zijn <a href="/wiki/Turfcokes" title="Turfcokes">turfcokes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petroleumcokes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petroleumcokes (de pagina bestaat niet)">petroleumcokes</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruinkoolcokes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruinkoolcokes (de pagina bestaat niet)">bruinkoolcokes</a>. Ook <a href="/wiki/Houtskool" title="Houtskool">houtskool</a> is in principe een soort cokes. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coke_(fuel)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coke (fuel)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coke_(fuel)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coke (fuel)">Coke (fuel)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McNeill, William H. (1982) <i>The Pursuit of Power</i>. University of Chicago Press. p.26-45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clifford D. Conner (2005).<i>A people's history of science: miners, midwives, and "low mechanicks"</i>.p.426</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adriaan Linters (1986) <i>Industria: architecture industrielle en Belgique</i>. p.ii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Georg Kohlmaier, Barna von Sartory (1991) <i>Houses of glass: a nineteenth-century building type</i>. p.68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Ras2019"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">De Ras, Kevin</span>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ruben Van de Vijver, Vladimir V. Galvita, Guy B. Marin, Kevin M. Van Geem</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (December 2019). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001">Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering</a></cite>. <i>Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering</i> Volume 26: 81-87. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/2211-3398">2211-3398</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001">10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cokes&oldid=68602613">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cokes&oldid=68602613</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Steenkool" title="Categorie:Steenkool">Steenkool</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Staalproductie" title="Categorie:Staalproductie">Staalproductie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 dec 2024 om 12:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>57 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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