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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locknuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locknuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Locknuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locknuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_nut_sizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_nut_sizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Standard nut sizes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Standard_nut_sizes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Standard nut sizes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Standard_nut_sizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metric_hex_nuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metric_hex_nuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Metric hex nuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metric_hex_nuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SAE_hex_nuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SAE_hex_nuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>SAE hex nuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SAE_hex_nuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manufacture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nut (hardware)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="صمولة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صمولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuerca" title="Tuerca – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tuerca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гайка – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гайка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гайка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гайка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BA_(%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Гаёк (дэталь) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гаёк (дэталь)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гайка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гайка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BC%8D)" title="མོ་གཅུས། (ལག་ཆ།) – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་གཅུས། (ལག་ཆ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femella_(eina)" title="Femella (eina) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Femella (eina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BF" title="Шĕрĕп – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шĕрĕп" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matice_(spojovac%C3%AD_sou%C4%8D%C3%A1stka)" title="Matice (spojovací součástka) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matice (spojovací součástka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8trik" title="Møtrik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Møtrik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_(Technik)" title="Mutter (Technik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mutter (Technik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter" title="Mutter – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mutter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Περικόχλιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περικόχλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuerca" title="Tuerca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuerca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cra%C5%ADbingo" title="Ŝraŭbingo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝraŭbingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azkoin" title="Azkoin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azkoin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87_(%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82)" title="مهره (یراق) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهره (یراق)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89crou" title="Écrou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écrou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porqueta" title="Porqueta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Porqueta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC" title="암나사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암나사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Մանեկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matica_(naprava)" title="Matica (naprava) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matica (naprava)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_(pengikat)" title="Mur (pengikat) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mur (pengikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado_(meccanica)" title="Dado (meccanica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dado (meccanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ನಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ქანჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქანჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Сомын – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сомын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Үлүк – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үлүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mechanica)" title="Matrix (mechanica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Matrix (mechanica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzgrieznis" title="Uzgrieznis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzgrieznis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudder_(Technik)" title="Mudder (Technik) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mudder (Technik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C5%BEl%C4%97" title="Veržlė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veržlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csavaranya" title="Csavaranya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csavaranya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Навртка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="နပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moer_(verbinding)" title="Moer (verbinding) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moer (verbinding)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ナット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter" title="Mutter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mutter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter" title="Mutter – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mutter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrova" title="Escrova – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escrova" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayka" title="Gayka – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gayka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakr%C4%99tka" title="Nakrętka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nakrętka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porca" title="Porca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piuli%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Piuliță – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piuliță" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гайка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гайка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nut_(hardware)" title="Nut (hardware) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nut (hardware)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Навртка" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of fastener with a threaded hole</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nut_(hardware)" title="Special:EditPage/Nut (hardware)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nut%22+hardware">"Nut" hardware</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nut%22+hardware+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nut%22+hardware&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nut%22+hardware+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nut%22+hardware">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nut%22+hardware&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg/220px-M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg/330px-M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg/440px-M4_Inbusschraube_focusstacked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2266" data-file-height="1797" /></a><figcaption>An M4 nut threaded onto an <a href="/wiki/Allen_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen key">Allen key</a> <a href="/wiki/Screw" title="Screw">socket head screw</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>nut</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Fastener" title="Fastener">fastener</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Screw_thread" title="Screw thread">threaded</a> hole. Nuts are almost always used in conjunction with a mating <a href="/wiki/Bolt_(fastener)" title="Bolt (fastener)">bolt</a> to fasten multiple parts together. The two partners are kept together by a combination of their threads' <a href="/wiki/Friction" title="Friction">friction</a> (with slight <a href="/wiki/Deformation_(engineering)#Elastic_deformation" title="Deformation (engineering)">elastic deformation</a>), a slight <a href="/wiki/Tension_(physics)" title="Tension (physics)">stretching</a> of the bolt, and <a href="/wiki/Compression_(physics)" title="Compression (physics)">compression</a> of the parts to be held together. </p><p>In applications where vibration or rotation may work a nut loose, various locking mechanisms may be employed: <a href="/wiki/Lock_washer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock washer">lock washers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jam_nut" title="Jam nut">jam nuts</a>, eccentric double nuts,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> specialist adhesive <a href="/wiki/Thread-locking_fluid" title="Thread-locking fluid">thread-locking fluid</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Loctite" title="Loctite">Loctite</a>, safety pins (<a href="/wiki/Split_pins" class="mw-redirect" title="Split pins">split pins</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Lockwire" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockwire">lockwire</a> in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Castellated_nut" title="Castellated nut">castellated nuts</a>, nylon inserts (<a href="/wiki/Nyloc_nut" title="Nyloc nut">nyloc nut</a>), or slightly oval-shaped threads. </p><p>Square nuts, as well as bolt heads, were the first shape made and used to be the most common largely because they were much easier to manufacture, especially by hand. While rare today<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2018)">as of?</span></a></i>]</sup> due to the reasons stated below for the preference of hexagonal nuts, they are occasionally used in some situations when a maximum amount of torque and grip is needed for a given size: the greater length of each side allows a spanner to be applied with a larger surface area and more leverage at the nut. </p><p>The most common shape today is <a href="/wiki/Hexagon" title="Hexagon">hexagonal</a>, for similar reasons as the bolt head: six sides give a good granularity of angles for a tool to approach from (good in tight spots), but more (and smaller) corners would be vulnerable to being rounded off. It takes only one sixth of a rotation to obtain the next side of the hexagon and grip is optimal. However, polygons with more than six sides do not give the requisite grip and polygons with fewer than six sides take more time to be given a complete rotation. Other specialized shapes exist for certain needs, such as <a href="/wiki/Wingnut_(hardware)" title="Wingnut (hardware)">wingnuts</a> for finger adjustment and captive nuts (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Cage_nut" title="Cage nut">cage nuts</a>) for inaccessible areas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG/220px-SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG/330px-SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG/440px-SydneyHarbourBridgeNutMilsonsPoint.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Nuts come in many sizes. This one is part of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Sydney Harbour Bridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuts and bolts were originally hand-crafted together, so that each nut matched its own bolt, but they were not interchangeable. This made it virtually impossible to replace lost or damaged fixers, as they were all different. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Whitworth" title="Joseph Whitworth">Joseph Whitworth</a> in 1841 proposed that a standard should be set, but it did not happen immediately. </p><p>In 1851 the <a href="/wiki/Great_Exhibition_of_the_Works_of_Industry_of_All_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations">Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations</a> was to be held in Hyde Park, London, England, and it was decided to build <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">the Crystal Palace</a> as part; this had to be done in 190 days, and at reasonable cost. Research into the remains of the destroyed building in 2024 revealed a major innovation that made this possible. The construction firm responsible, Fox Henderson, decided to use nuts and bolts, but to use standardised sizes, a revolutionary method at the time. This enabled the building to be completed in time. The use of interchangeable nuts and bolts was so successful that the Whitworth standard was widely adopted. A <a href="/wiki/British_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="British standard">British standard</a> was not formally adopted until 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a wide variety of nuts, from <a href="/wiki/Household_hardware" class="mw-redirect" title="Household hardware">household hardware</a> versions to specialized industry-specific designs that are <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineered</a> to meet various <a href="/wiki/Technical_standard" title="Technical standard">technical standards</a>. Fasteners used in automotive, engineering, and industrial applications usually need to be tightened to a specific <a href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</a> setting, using a <a href="/wiki/Torque_wrench" title="Torque wrench">torque wrench</a>. Nuts are graded with strength ratings compatible with their respective bolts; for example, an ISO property class 10 nut will be able to support the bolt <a href="/wiki/Bolted_joint#Property_class" title="Bolted joint">proof strength</a> load of an ISO property class 10.9 bolt without stripping. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Also known as </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acorn_nut" title="Acorn nut">Acorn nut</a> (cap nut) </td> <td>Crown hex nut, blind nut, cap nut, domed cap nut, or dome nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Domed_cap_nut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Domed_cap_nut.jpg/100px-Domed_cap_nut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Domed_cap_nut.jpg/150px-Domed_cap_nut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Domed_cap_nut.jpg/200px-Domed_cap_nut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="472" /></a></span> </td> <td>A nut that has a domed end on one side </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barrel_nut" title="Barrel nut">Barrel nut</a> </td> <td>Steel cross dowel or dowel nut, cross dowel (woodworking) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7,5-13x16,2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7%2C5-13x16%2C2.jpg/100px-Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7%2C5-13x16%2C2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7%2C5-13x16%2C2.jpg/150px-Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7%2C5-13x16%2C2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7%2C5-13x16%2C2.jpg/200px-Quergewindebolzen_QD-M6-7%2C5-13x16%2C2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> </td> <td>A round slug or formed sheet metal part with threads perpendicular to the length of the nut </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cage_nut" title="Cage nut">Cage nut</a> </td> <td>Caged nut, captive nut, clip nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kafigmutter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kafigmutter.jpg/100px-Kafigmutter.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kafigmutter.jpg/150px-Kafigmutter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kafigmutter.jpg/200px-Kafigmutter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span> </td> <td>A (usually square) nut in a spring steel cage which wraps around the nut. The cage has two wings that when compressed allow the cage to be inserted into the square holes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clip-on_nut" title="Clip-on nut">Clip-on nut</a> </td> <td>J-nut or U-nut, sheet metal nut, speed nut (ambiguously) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_spire_clips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Two_spire_clips.jpg/100px-Two_spire_clips.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Two_spire_clips.jpg/150px-Two_spire_clips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Two_spire_clips.jpg/200px-Two_spire_clips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td>Designed to be clipped to sheet metal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coupling_nut" title="Coupling nut">Coupling nut</a> </td> <td>Extension nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coupling_Nut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coupling_Nut.svg/100px-Coupling_Nut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coupling_Nut.svg/150px-Coupling_Nut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coupling_Nut.svg/200px-Coupling_Nut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> </td> <td>A threaded fastener for joining two male threads, most commonly a threaded rod,[1][2] but also pipes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flange_nut" title="Flange nut">Flange nut</a> </td> <td>Collar nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg/100px-Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg/150px-Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg/200px-Serrated_hex_flange_nut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span> </td> <td>Has a wide flange at one end that acts as an integrated washer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HARDLOCK_Nut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HARDLOCK Nut (page does not exist)">HARDLOCK Nut</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Eccentric Double Nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HARDLOCK_nut.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="HARDLOCK nut"><img alt="HARDLOCK nut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HARDLOCK_nut.PNG/100px-HARDLOCK_nut.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HARDLOCK_nut.PNG/150px-HARDLOCK_nut.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HARDLOCK_nut.PNG/200px-HARDLOCK_nut.PNG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td>A self-lock nut. Improvement of the double nut that uses a wedge principal, eliminating space between threads. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Insert_nut" title="Insert nut">Insert nut</a> </td> <td>Threaded socket </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rampamuffe_(klein).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Insert nut"><img alt="Insert nut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rampamuffe_%28klein%29.jpg/100px-Rampamuffe_%28klein%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rampamuffe_%28klein%29.jpg/150px-Rampamuffe_%28klein%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rampamuffe_%28klein%29.jpg/200px-Rampamuffe_%28klein%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="695" /></a></span> </td> <td>A threaded socket for a wooden workpiece, similar to a wall anchor. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Knurled_nut" title="Knurled nut">Knurled nut</a> </td> <td>Thumb nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knurled_nuts,_Lexington_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Knurled_nuts%2C_Lexington_MA.jpg/100px-Knurled_nuts%2C_Lexington_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Knurled_nuts%2C_Lexington_MA.jpg/150px-Knurled_nuts%2C_Lexington_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Knurled_nuts%2C_Lexington_MA.jpg/200px-Knurled_nuts%2C_Lexington_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td>Has a <a href="/wiki/Knurling" title="Knurling">knurled</a> outside surface which facilitates tightening by hand (thumb nut) or secures the nut into a handle or cover (insertion nut) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sex_bolt" title="Sex bolt">Sex bolt</a> </td> <td>Barrel nut, barrel bolt, binding barrel, Chicago screw, post and screw or connector bolt </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sleeve_nuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sleeve_nuts.jpg/100px-Sleeve_nuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sleeve_nuts.jpg/150px-Sleeve_nuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sleeve_nuts.jpg/200px-Sleeve_nuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span> </td> <td>Has a barrel-shaped flange and protruding boss that is internally threaded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Split_nut" title="Split nut">Split nut</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Split lengthwise into two pieces (opposed halves) so that its female thread may be opened and closed over the male thread of a bolt or leadscrew </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sleeve_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleeve nut">Sleeve nut</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring nut </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_Nut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spring_Nut.jpg/100px-Spring_Nut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spring_Nut.jpg/150px-Spring_Nut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spring_Nut.jpg/200px-Spring_Nut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Used with strut to join things to the open face thereof. The grooves in its face engage the lips of the open side of the strut channel, while the spring pushes against the opposite side, to hold the nut in place. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Square_nut" title="Square nut">Square nut</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware,_Concord_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware%2C_Concord_MA.jpg/100px-Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware%2C_Concord_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware%2C_Concord_MA.jpg/150px-Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware%2C_Concord_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware%2C_Concord_MA.jpg/200px-Square_nuts_from_Ace_Hardware%2C_Concord_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td>Four-sided nut. Compared to standard hex nuts, square nuts have a greater surface in contact with the part being fastened, and therefore provide greater resistance to loosening (though also greater resistance to tightening)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swage_nut" title="Swage nut">Swage nut</a> </td> <td>Self-clinching nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17-SwageNuts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/17-SwageNuts.JPG/100px-17-SwageNuts.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/17-SwageNuts.JPG/150px-17-SwageNuts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/17-SwageNuts.JPG/200px-17-SwageNuts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="429" /></a></span> </td> <td>Used on sheet metal. It permanently anchors itself to the sheet metal by swaging the surrounding material. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Star nut </td> <td>Threadless fork star nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicycle_headset_(threadless)_exploded_view-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bicycle_headset_%28threadless%29_exploded_view-en.png/80px-Bicycle_headset_%28threadless%29_exploded_view-en.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bicycle_headset_%28threadless%29_exploded_view-en.png/120px-Bicycle_headset_%28threadless%29_exploded_view-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bicycle_headset_%28threadless%29_exploded_view-en.png/160px-Bicycle_headset_%28threadless%29_exploded_view-en.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Part of a threadless-style <a href="/wiki/Headset_(bicycle_part)" title="Headset (bicycle part)">headset</a> used to attach a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_fork" title="Bicycle fork">bicycle fork</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_frame" title="Bicycle frame">bicycle frame</a>. Semi-permanently anchors itself inside the fork steerer tube. Can be mounted using a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_tools#Headset_tools" title="Bicycle tools">star nut setter</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T-nut" title="T-nut">T-nut</a> </td> <td>tee nut, blind nut (ambiguously) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inslagmoer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Inslagmoer.JPG/100px-Inslagmoer.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Inslagmoer.JPG/150px-Inslagmoer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Inslagmoer.JPG/200px-Inslagmoer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="914" /></a></span> </td> <td>Used to fasten a wood, particle or composite materials workpiece, leaving a flush surface. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T-slot_nut" title="T-slot nut">T-slot nut</a> </td> <td>T-groove nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png/100px-CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png/150px-CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png/200px-CAD_model_of_a_T-Nut_1.png 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </td> <td>Used with a threaded clamp to position and secure pieces being worked on in a workshop </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedge_nut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedge nut (page does not exist)">Wedge nut</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wedge_nut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wedge_nut.png/100px-Wedge_nut.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wedge_nut.png/150px-Wedge_nut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wedge_nut.png/200px-Wedge_nut.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td> <td>Used for creating <a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">overhanging decks.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weld_nut" title="Weld nut">Weld nut</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slab_base_weld_nut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Slab_base_weld_nut.png/100px-Slab_base_weld_nut.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Slab_base_weld_nut.png/150px-Slab_base_weld_nut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Slab_base_weld_nut.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td> <td>Designed to be welded to another object </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Well_nut" title="Well nut">Well nut</a> </td> <td>Rawlnut or Rawl nut (proprietary) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Well_nut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Well_nut.jpg/100px-Well_nut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Well_nut.jpg/150px-Well_nut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Well_nut.jpg/200px-Well_nut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="814" /></a></span> </td> <td>Used to blindly fasten a piece and to seal the bolt hole </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wingnut_(hardware)" title="Wingnut (hardware)">Wing nut</a> </td> <td>Butterfly nut </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wingnut-hardware.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Wingnut-hardware.jpg/100px-Wingnut-hardware.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Wingnut-hardware.jpg/150px-Wingnut-hardware.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Wingnut-hardware.jpg/200px-Wingnut-hardware.jpg 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td> <td>Has two large metal "wings", one on each side, so it can be easily tightened and loosened by hand without tools </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locknuts">Locknuts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Locknuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Locknut" title="Locknut">Locknut</a></div> <p>Many specialised types of nut exist to resist loosening of <a href="/wiki/Bolted_joint" title="Bolted joint">bolted joints</a>, either by providing a prevailing <a href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</a> against the male fastener or by gripping against the bolted components. These are generally referred to as locknuts. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castellated_nut" title="Castellated nut">Castellated nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distorted_thread_locknut" title="Distorted thread locknut">Distorted thread locknut</a> <ul><li>Centerlock nut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptical_offset_locknut" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliptical offset locknut">Elliptical offset locknut</a></li> <li>Toplock nut</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfering_thread_nut" title="Interfering thread nut">Interfering thread nut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tapered_thread_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapered thread nut">Tapered thread nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_nut" title="Jam nut">Jam nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_nut" title="Jet nut">Jet nut</a> (K-nut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keps_nut" title="Keps nut">Keps nut</a> (K-nut or washer nut) with a star-type lock washer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_nut" title="Plate nut">Nyloc plate nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer_insert_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymer insert nut">Polymer insert nut</a> (Nyloc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_locknut" title="Security locknut">Security locknut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrated_face_nut" title="Serrated face nut">Serrated face nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flange_nut" title="Flange nut">Serrated flange nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_nut" title="Speed nut">Speed nut</a> (Sheet metal nut or Tinnerman nut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_beam_nut" title="Split beam nut">Split beam nut</a></li> <li>BINX nut<sup id="cite_ref-fastenerdata.co.uk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastenerdata.co.uk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut-hardware.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left to right: Wing, hex, hex flange, and slab weld nuts."><img alt="Left to right: Wing, hex, hex flange, and slab weld nuts." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nut-hardware.jpg/250px-Nut-hardware.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nut-hardware.jpg/375px-Nut-hardware.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nut-hardware.jpg/500px-Nut-hardware.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>Left to right:</b> Wing, hex, hex flange, and slab weld nuts.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut2-hardware.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left to right: Slotted, square (upper), T-nut (lower), cap (or acorn), nylon locking (top and side views), and castellated nuts."><img alt="Left to right: Slotted, square (upper), T-nut (lower), cap (or acorn), nylon locking (top and side views), and castellated nuts." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Nut2-hardware.jpg/250px-Nut2-hardware.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Nut2-hardware.jpg/375px-Nut2-hardware.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Nut2-hardware.jpg/500px-Nut2-hardware.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>Left to right:</b> Slotted, square (upper), T-nut (lower), cap (or acorn), nylon locking (top and side views), and castellated nuts.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexagon_nuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hexagon nuts."><img alt="Hexagon nuts." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hexagon_nuts.jpg/250px-Hexagon_nuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hexagon_nuts.jpg/375px-Hexagon_nuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hexagon_nuts.jpg/500px-Hexagon_nuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Hexagon nuts.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standard_nut_sizes">Standard nut sizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Standard nut sizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nut_(hardware)" title="Special:EditPage/Nut (hardware)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metric_hex_nuts">Metric hex nuts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Metric hex nuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_quote.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nut_quote.png" decoding="async" width="277" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Nut quotation</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <p>Note that flat (spanner or wrench) sizes differ between industry standards. For example, spanner or <a href="/wiki/Wrench_size" title="Wrench size">wrench sizes</a> of fastener used in Japanese built cars comply with JIS automotive standard. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Nominal hole <br />diameter, <i>D</i> (mm) </th> <th colspan="2">Pitch, <br /><i>P</i> (mm) </th> <th colspan="3"><i>Across flats</i>, <br /><i>A/F</i> (mm) </th> <th rowspan="2">External<br /> diameter; <br /><i>across <br />corners</i>, <br /><i>A/C</i> (mm) </th> <th colspan="3">Height, <br /><i>H</i> (mm) </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st<br />choice </th> <th>2nd<br />choice </th> <th>Coarse </th> <th>Fine </th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Normung" title="Deutsches Institut für Normung">DIN</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards" title="Japanese Industrial Standards">JIS</a> </th> <th>Hex <br />nut </th> <th>Jam <br />nut </th> <th>Nylon <br />nut </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>0.25</td> <td></td> <td>2.5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.2</td> <td></td> <td>0.25</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>1.4</td> <td>0.3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.6</td> <td></td> <td>0.35</td> <td></td> <td>3.2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>1.8</td> <td>0.35</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>0.4</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1.6</td> <td>1.2</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5</td> <td></td> <td>0.45</td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>1.6</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>0.5</td> <td></td> <td>5.5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>6.4</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>3.5</td> <td>0.6</td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>0.7</td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>3.2</td> <td>2.2</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td>0.8</td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>9.2</td> <td>4</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>0.75</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>11.5</td> <td>5</td> <td>3.2</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>11</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5.5</td> <td>3.5</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td>1.25</td> <td>1</td> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td>12</td> <td>15</td> <td>6.5</td> <td>4</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>1.5</td> <td>1.25 or 1</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>14</td> <td>19.6</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td></td> <td>1.75</td> <td>1.5 or 1.25</td> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>17</td> <td>22.1</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>14</td> <td>2</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>19</td> <td></td> <td>11</td> <td>7</td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>24</td> <td>24</td> <td>22</td> <td>27.7</td> <td>13</td> <td>8</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>18</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>2 or 1.5</td> <td></td> <td>27</td> <td>27 </td> <td></td> <td>15</td> <td>9</td> <td>18.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td></td> <td>2.5</td> <td>2 or 1.5</td> <td>30</td> <td>30</td> <td>30 </td> <td>34.6</td> <td>16</td> <td>10</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>22</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>2 or 1.5</td> <td>32</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>36</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>41.6</td> <td>19</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>27</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>41</td> <td></td> <td>41 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td>3.5</td> <td>2</td> <td>46</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>53.1</td> <td>24</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>33</td> <td>3.5</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>55</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>63.5</td> <td>29</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>39</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td></td> <td>4.5</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>45</td> <td>4.5</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>52</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td></td> <td>5.5</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>60</td> <td>5.5</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SAE_hex_nuts">SAE hex nuts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: SAE hex nuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">UTS<br />size </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="3">Nominal hole <br />diameter, <i>D</i> </th> <th colspan="9">Pitch, <i>P</i> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="3"><i>Across flats</i>, <br /><i>A/F</i> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="3"><i>Across corners</i>, <br /><i>A/C</i> </th> <th colspan="6">Height, <i>H</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Coarse (UNC) </th> <th colspan="3">Fine (UNF) </th> <th colspan="3">Extra fine (UNEF) </th> <th colspan="2">Hex nut </th> <th colspan="2">Jam nut </th> <th colspan="2">Nylon nut </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th colspan="2">(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th colspan="2">(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th colspan="2">(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th colspan="2">(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th colspan="2">(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th>(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th>(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th> <th>(in) </th> <th>(mm) </th></tr> <tr> <td>#0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> </td> <td>0.1563 </td> <td>3.969 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> </td> <td>0.1563 </td> <td>3.969 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#2</td> <td></td> <td>0.086</td> <td>2.1844</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.1875 </td> <td>4.763 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5.18 </td> <td></td> <td>1.65 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.1875 </td> <td>4.763 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5.10 </td> <td></td> <td>1.85 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#4</td> <td></td> <td>0.1120</td> <td>2.8448</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> </td> <td>0.2500 </td> <td>6.35 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7.05 </td> <td></td> <td>2.25 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#6</td> <td></td> <td>0.1380</td> <td>3.5052</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.3125 </td> <td>7.938 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8.95 </td> <td></td> <td>2.85 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#8</td> <td></td> <td>0.1640</td> <td>4.1656</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">11</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> </td> <td>0.3440 </td> <td>8.731 </td> <td></td> <td>0.386 </td> <td>9.80 </td> <td></td> <td>3.05 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#10</td> <td></td> <td>0.1900</td> <td>4.8260</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> </td> <td>0.3750 </td> <td>9.525 </td> <td></td> <td>0.461 </td> <td>11.70 </td> <td></td> <td>3.10 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>#12</td> <td></td> <td>0.2160 </td> <td>5.4864 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.4375 </td> <td>11.113 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></td> <td>0.250</td> <td>6.350</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.4375 </td> <td>11.113 </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></td> <td>0.3125</td> <td>7.9375</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td>0.5000 </td> <td>12.700 </td> <td></td> <td>0.577 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span></td> <td>0.375</td> <td>9.525</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">9</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.5620 </td> <td>14.288 </td> <td></td> <td>0.650 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">11</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.6750 </td> <td>17.463 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span></td> <td>0.500</td> <td>12.70</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> </td> <td>0.7500 </td> <td>19.050 </td> <td></td> <td>0.866 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">9</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">9</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> </td> <td>0.8750 </td> <td>22.225 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">15</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>0.9375 </td> <td>23.813 </td> <td></td> <td>1.083 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></td> <td>0.750</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> </td> <td>1.1250 </td> <td>28.575 </td> <td></td> <td>1.299 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </td> <td>1.3125 </td> <td>33.338 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>25.40</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td>1.5000 </td> <td>38.100 </td> <td></td> <td>1.653 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Classifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2009</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hex nuts, recognized by their six-sided shape, and <a href="/wiki/Square_nut" title="Square nut">square nuts</a>, with a square form, are commonly used. Steel nuts are strong and great for construction, while <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> ones resist rust, perfect for outdoor use. Brass nuts, <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a>-resistant, find their place in electrical and plumbing work. Lock nuts, like nylon-insert or prevailing torque types, prevent loosening due to vibration or <a href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</a>, catering to specific needs across industries. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mechanical specifications of Metric/English sized nuts<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Material </th> <th>Proof strength </th> <th>Min. tensile yield strength </th> <th>Min. tensile ultimate strength </th> <th>Nut marking </th> <th>Nut class </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards" title="List of ISO standards">ISO</a> 898</b> (Metric) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Low or medium carbon steel </td> <td>380 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">MPa</a> (55 <a href="/wiki/Ksi_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksi (unit)">ksi</a>) </td> <td>420 MPa (61 ksi) </td> <td>520 MPa (75 ksi) </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg/40px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg/60px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg/80px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_5_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Medium carbon steel <a href="/wiki/Quench" class="mw-redirect" title="Quench">Q</a>&<a href="/wiki/Tempering_(metallurgy)" title="Tempering (metallurgy)">T</a> </td> <td>580 MPa (84 ksi) </td> <td>640 MPa (93 ksi) </td> <td>800 MPa (116 ksi) </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg/40px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg/60px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg/80px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_8_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Alloy steel Q&T </td> <td>830 MPa (120 ksi) </td> <td>940 MPa (136 ksi) </td> <td>1040 MPa (151 ksi) </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg/40px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg/60px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg/80px-Nut_marking_Metric_Class_10_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Automotive Engineers">SAE</a> J995</b> (English) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Low or medium carbon steel </td> <td>55 ksi (379 MPa) </td> <td>57 ksi (393 MPa) </td> <td>74 ksi (510 MPa) </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg/40px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg/60px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg/80px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Medium carbon steel Q&T </td> <td>85 ksi (586 MPa) </td> <td>92 ksi (634 MPa) </td> <td>120 ksi (827 MPa) </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg/40px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg/60px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg/80px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Alloy steel Q&T </td> <td>120 ksi (827 MPa) </td> <td>130 ksi (896 MPa) </td> <td>150 ksi (1034 MPa) </td> <td bgcolor="white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg/40px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg/60px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg/80px-Nut_marking_SAE_Grade_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacture">Manufacture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Manufacture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> The manufacturing process of nuts involves several steps. It begins with the selection of <a href="/wiki/Raw_material" title="Raw material">raw materials</a> like steel, stainless steel, or brass, depending on the desired type of nut. The chosen material undergoes heating to make it more <a href="/wiki/Malleable" class="mw-redirect" title="Malleable">malleable</a>, followed by forming or forging processes to create the basic shape of the nut. Threads are then cut or formed onto the nut using specialized machinery. After threading, nuts may undergo additional treatments such as <a href="/wiki/Heat_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat treatment">heat treatment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Surface_finishing" title="Surface finishing">surface finishing</a> to enhance their strength, durability, or appearance. Quality control checks are performed throughout the manufacturing process to ensure that the nuts meet industry standards and specifications.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Screw_(bolt)_17-n.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nut blanking"><img alt="Nut blanking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Screw_%28bolt%29_17-n.PNG/50px-Screw_%28bolt%29_17-n.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Screw_%28bolt%29_17-n.PNG/75px-Screw_%28bolt%29_17-n.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Screw_%28bolt%29_17-n.PNG/100px-Screw_%28bolt%29_17-n.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nut blanking</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Screw_(bolt)_18-n.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nut threading"><img alt="Nut threading" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Screw_%28bolt%29_18-n.PNG/120px-Screw_%28bolt%29_18-n.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Screw_%28bolt%29_18-n.PNG/180px-Screw_%28bolt%29_18-n.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Screw_%28bolt%29_18-n.PNG/240px-Screw_%28bolt%29_18-n.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nut threading</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolted_joint" title="Bolted joint">Bolted joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_joint" title="Mechanical joint">Mechanical joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piping_and_plumbing_fittings#Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Piping and plumbing fittings">Pipe cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die#Tap" title="Tap and die">Tap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die#Machine_tapping" title="Tap and die">Tapped hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threaded_insert" title="Threaded insert">Threaded insert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washer_(mechanical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washer (mechanical)">Washer</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGongLiuFeng2022" class="citation journal cs1">Gong, Hao; Liu, Jianhua; Feng, Huihua (2022-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cja.2020.12.038">"Review on anti-loosening methods for threaded fasteners"</a>. <i>Chinese Journal of Aeronautics</i>. <b>35</b> (2): 47–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cja.2020.12.038">10.1016/j.cja.2020.12.038</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1000-9361">1000-9361</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234300791">234300791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+Aeronautics&rft.atitle=Review+on+anti-loosening+methods+for+threaded+fasteners&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=47-61&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234300791%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1000-9361&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cja.2020.12.038&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Hao&rft.au=Liu%2C+Jianhua&rft.au=Feng%2C+Huihua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cja.2020.12.038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANut+%28hardware%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2024" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Donna (16 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/sep/16/solved-the-mystery-of-how-victorians-built-crystal-palace-in-just-190-days">"Solved: the mystery of how Victorians built Crystal Palace in just 190 days"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Solved%3A+the+mystery+of+how+Victorians+built+Crystal+Palace+in+just+190+days&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2024%2Fsep%2F16%2Fsolved-the-mystery-of-how-victorians-built-crystal-palace-in-just-190-days&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANut+%28hardware%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastfixtechnology.com/automotive/a-reliable-locking-performance-using-a-two-nut-design/">"A reliable locking performance using a two nut design"</a>. <i>Fastener + Fixing Technology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205173747/https://www.fastfixtechnology.com/automotive/a-reliable-locking-performance-using-a-two-nut-design/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fastener+%2B+Fixing+Technology&rft.atitle=A+reliable+locking+performance+using+a+two+nut+design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastfixtechnology.com%2Fautomotive%2Fa-reliable-locking-performance-using-a-two-nut-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANut+%28hardware%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fastenerdata.co.uk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fastenerdata.co.uk_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastenerdata.co.uk/fasteners/nuts/prevailing-torque/binx.html"><i>fastenerdata.co.uk</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710195700/http://www.fastenerdata.co.uk/fasteners/nuts/prevailing-torque/binx.html">archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=fastenerdata.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastenerdata.co.uk%2Ffasteners%2Fnuts%2Fprevailing-torque%2Fbinx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANut+%28hardware%29" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBickfordNassar1998">Bickford & Nassar 1998</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nut_(hardware)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nuts_(hardware)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nuts (hardware)">Nuts (hardware)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBickfordNassar1998" class="citation cs2">Bickford, John H.; Nassar, Sayed (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NaZwZK2xm-QC"><i>Handbook of bolts and bolted joints</i></a>, CRC Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8247-9977-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8247-9977-9"><bdi>978-0-8247-9977-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+bolts+and+bolted+joints&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8247-9977-9&rft.aulast=Bickford&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Nassar%2C+Sayed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNaZwZK2xm-QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANut+%28hardware%29" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Threaded fasteners". <i>Machine Design</i>. <b>61</b> (23): 470. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Machine+Design&rft.atitle=Threaded+fasteners&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=470&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANut+%28hardware%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Flange_nut" title="Flange nut">flange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frangible_nut" title="Frangible nut">frangible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insert_nut" title="Insert nut">insert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfering_thread_nut" title="Interfering thread nut">interfering thread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_wrenching_nut" title="Internal wrenching nut">internal wrenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_nut" title="Jam nut">jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_nut" title="Jet nut">jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keps_nut" title="Keps nut">Keps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knurled_nut" title="Knurled nut">knurled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locknut" title="Locknut">locknut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug_nut" title="Lug nut">lug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyloc_nut" title="Nyloc nut">nyloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_nut" title="Plate nut">plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivet_nut" title="Rivet nut">rivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrated_face_nut" title="Serrated face nut">serrated face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_nut" title="Speed nut">speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_nut" title="Split nut">split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_beam_nut" title="Split beam nut">split beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_nut" title="Square nut">square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swage_nut" title="Swage nut">swage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-nut" title="T-nut">T-nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-slot_nut" title="T-slot nut">T-slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_nut" title="Weld nut">weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_nut" title="Well nut">well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingnut_(hardware)" title="Wingnut (hardware)">wingnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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