CINXE.COM
De la « democrazy » en Amérique
<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js" lang="fr"> <head> <!--COL CHH223 --> <!--BLOC WWW - HEAD - DEV - HEADER PRELOAD--> <!--bH:--> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static-images.lpnt.fr" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <!--/BLOC WWW - HEAD - DEV - HEADER PRELOAD--> <!--BLOC WWW - HTMLHEADER - Htmlheader 2023 - DYN--> <!--bMexe - t_www_2023/structure/head_exec.tpl--> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="copyright" content="Le Point"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/de-la-democrazy-en-amerique-10-11-2024-2574906_32.php"> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="49173930702"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="1597951100"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="260897067396268"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="49173930702"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1696002587283393"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="139663936132117"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="399648873415221"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="312988188753"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9905929490D7E50E11DBDA6C4D99EEDE"> <link rel="preload" as="image" fetchpriority="high" href="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw400/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg" media="(max-width: 767px)" imagesrcset="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw400/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 2x" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" fetchpriority="high" href="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw602/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1183px)" imagesrcset="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw602/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1204/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 2x" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" fetchpriority="high" href="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg" media="(min-width: 1184px)" imagesrcset="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1618/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 2x" /> <meta property="article:premium" content="true"> <link rel="alternate" href="android-app://fr.lepoint.android/lepoint/article?idarticle=2574906"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.lpnt.fr"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.hubvisor.io"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.chartbeat.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://contextual.sirdata.io"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://news.google.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.taboola.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://images.taboola.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://lepoint.demdex.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ping.chartbeat.net"> <link rel="preload" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/roboto/RobotoCondensed-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/roboto/RobotoCondensed-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/roboto/RobotoCondensed-Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/yrsa/Yrsa-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/yrsa/Yrsa-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//static.lpnt.fr/public/css/v3/static-1731510448/tpl-article-mobile.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="(min-width: 767px)" href="//static.lpnt.fr/public/css/v3/static-1731510448/tpl-article-tablet.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="(min-width: 1184px)" href="//static.lpnt.fr/public/css/v3/static-1731510448/tpl-article-desktop.min.css"> <link rel="preload" href="//static.lpnt.fr/public/js/static-1694420687/old.js" as="script"> <script src="//static.lpnt.fr/public/js/static-1694420687/old.js"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="gtm-head">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5H2XS26');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta property="globals" name="static_lpnt_url" content="//static.lpnt.fr"> <meta property="globals" name="lea_type_contenu" content="article"> <meta property="globals" name="element-payant" content="1"> <meta property="globals" name="ENGINE_OFF_POOOL" content=""> <meta property="globals" name="DYN_ABO_HOST" content=" https://abo.lepoint.fr/black-week-2024"> <meta property="globals" name="DYN_CAMPAGNE" content="black-week-2024"> <meta property="globals" name="DYN_PROVENANCE" content="AUTOPROMO26"> <meta property="element" name="source_www_print" content="Le Point"> <meta property="data" name="article_source" content="Le Point.fr"> <meta property="data" name="article_signature" content="Par Bernard-Henri Lévy"> <meta property="data-gtm" content="direct:page" data-gtm="direct:page"> <script src="//static.lpnt.fr/public/js/v3/static-1731510488/tpl-article.min.js" async></script><script src="//static.lpnt.fr/public/js/v3/static-1731510474/mkt-article.min.js" async></script><script src="//static.lpnt.fr/public/js/v3/static-1731510463/gtm-article.min.js" async></script><script> // Désactivation des logs sur l'environnement de prod (si pas de ?logs dans l'URL ) console.log = function(msg){ }; console.warn = function(msg){ }; console.info = function(msg){ }; console.error = function(msg){ }; console.table = function(msg){ }; //PGW function get_browser(){var e,r=navigator.userAgent,n=r.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i)||[];return/trident/i.test(n[1])?{name:"IE",version:(e=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(r)||[])[1]||""}:"Chrome"===n[1]&&null!=(e=r.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/))?{name:"Opera",version:e[1]}:(n=n[2]?[n[1],n[2]]:[navigator.appName,navigator.appVersion,"-?"],null!=(e=r.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))&&n.splice(1,1,e[1]),{name:n[0],version:n[1]})}var result=get_browser();document.pgw=document.pgw||{},document.pgw.browser=document.pgw.browser||{},document.pgw.browser.name=result.name,document.pgw.browser.majorVersion=result.version,document.pgw.os=document.pgw.os||{},document.pgw.os.name="";var nav=window.navigator.userAgent;-1!==nav.search(/ipad|iphone/i)&&(document.pgw.os.name="iPhone"); </script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/static-1704357815/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/static/manifest.json"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/static-1704357815/favicon.svg" sizes="any" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//static.lpnt.fr/static/static-1704357815/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ac0000"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//static.lpnt.fr/static/static-1704357815/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="lepoint://article?idarticle=2574906"> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="326861451"> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="Le Point.fr – L'info en direct"> <meta property="al:android:url" content="lepoint://article?idarticle=2574906"> <meta property="al:android:package" content="fr.lepoint.android"> <meta property="al:android:app_name" content="Le Point.fr – L'info en direct"> <meta name="twitter:app:country" content="FR"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Le Point.fr – L'info en direct"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="326861451"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="lepoint://article?idarticle=2574906"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="Le Point.fr – L'info en direct"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="326861451"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="lepoint://article?idarticle=2574906"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="Le Point.fr – L'info en direct"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="fr.lepoint.android"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="lepoint://article?idarticle=2574906"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cmp.lepoint.fr/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js" as="script"> <script> var swgConfirm = false; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; window.lp = window.lp || {}; window.lp.detectAths = 0; var loadAdth = 0; if(userAgent.indexOf("SpeedCurve") > 0 || userAgent.indexOf("DareBoost") > 0 || userAgent.indexOf("Googlebot") > 0 || userAgent.indexOf("GTmetrix") > 0 || userAgent.indexOf("Google") > 0 || userAgent.indexOf("Speed") > 0 ){ window.lp.detectAths = 1; } var searchParamsGlb=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);if('true'===searchParamsGlb.get("no_ext")){window.lp.detectAths=1;} var passiveSupported = false; try { var options = Object.defineProperty({}, "passive", { get: function() { passiveSupported = true; } }); window.addEventListener("test", options, options); window.removeEventListener("test", options, options); } catch(err) { passiveSupported = false; } function usePassiveEvent() { return passiveSupported ? { passive: true } : false; } var assetList = [ // 'https://static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/raleway/Raleway-Medium.woff2', // 'https://static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/ibarra-real-nova/IbarraRealNova-Regular.woff2', // 'https://static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/ibarra-real-nova/IbarraRealNova-SemiBold.woff2', // 'https://static.lpnt.fr/static/fonts/pictos/Pictos.woff2', 'https://static.lpnt.fr/static/js/static-1712227006/pushweb.min.js', ]; if('serviceWorker' in navigator){ window.addEventListener('load', function(){ navigator.serviceWorker.register('https://www.lepoint.fr/public/js/sw.js?assetPath=' + assetList.join(','), {scope: '/'}).then(function(registration) { console.log('ServiceWorker registration successful with scope: ', registration.scope); }, function(err) { console.log('ServiceWorker registration failed: ', err); }); }); } </script> <script>!function(){var e=function(){var e, t="__tcfapiLocator", a=[], n=window; for (; n;){try {if(n.frames[t]){e=n; break } } catch (e){} if(n === window.top) break; n=n.parent } e || (!function e(){var a=n.document, r=!!n.frames[t]; if(!r) if(a.body){var i=a.createElement("iframe"); i.style.cssText="display:none", i.name=t, a.body.appendChild(i) } else setTimeout(e, 5); return !r }(), n.__tcfapi=function(){for (var e, t=arguments.length, n=new Array(t), r=0; r < t; r++)n[r]=arguments[r]; if(!n.length) return a; if("setGdprApplies" === n[0]) n.length > 3 && 2 === parseInt(n[1], 10) && "boolean" == typeof n[3] && (e=n[3], "function" == typeof n[2] && n[2]("set", !0)); else if("ping" === n[0]){var i={gdprApplies: e, cmpLoaded: !1, cmpStatus: "stub" }; "function" == typeof n[2] && n[2](i) } else a.push(n) }, n.addEventListener("message", (function (e){var t="string" == typeof e.data, a={}; try {a=t ? JSON.parse(e.data) : e.data } catch (e){} var n=a.__tcfapiCall; n && window.__tcfapi(n.command, n.version, (function (a, r){var i={__tcfapiReturn: {returnValue: a, success: r, callId: n.callId } }; t && (i=JSON.stringify(i)), e.source.postMessage(i, "*") }), n.parameter) }), !1)) }; "undefined" != typeof module ? module.exports=e : e() }();</script> <script>!function(t){var e={};function n(r){if(e[r])return e[r].exports;var o=e[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,n),o.l=!0,o.exports}n.m=t,n.c=e,n.d=function(t,e,r){n.o(t,e)||Object.defineProperty(t,e,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.r=function(t){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(t,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0})},n.t=function(t,e){if(1&e&&(t=n(t)),8&e)return t;if(4&e&&"object"==typeof t&&t&&t.__esModule)return t;var r=Object.create(null);if(n.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:t}),2&e&&"string"!=typeof t)for(var o in t)n.d(r,o,function(e){return t[e]}.bind(null,o));return r},n.n=function(t){var e=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return n.d(e,"a",e),e},n.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},n.p="",n(n.s=3)}([function(t,e,n){var r=n(2);t.exports=!r((function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty({},"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a}))},function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){return"object"==typeof t?null!==t:"function"==typeof t}},function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){try{return!!t()}catch(t){return!0}}},function(t,e,n){n(4),function(){if("function"!=typeof window.__tcfapi){var t,e=[],n=window,r=n.document;!n.__tcfapi&&function t(){var e=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!e)if(r.body){var o=r.createElement("iframe");o.style.cssText="display:none",o.name="__tcfapiLocator",r.body.appendChild(o)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!e}()&&(n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)r[o]=arguments[o];if(!r.length)return e;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(t=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var i={gdprApplies:t,cmpLoaded:!1,apiVersion:"2.0"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](i,!0)}else e.push(r)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,r={};try{r=e?JSON.parse(t.data):t.data}catch(t){}var o=r.__tcfapiCall;o&&n.__tcfapi(o.command,o.parameter,o.version,(function(n,r){var i={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:r,callId:o.callId}};e&&(i=JSON.stringify(i)),t.source.postMessage(i,"*")}))}),!1))}}()},function(t,e,n){var r=n(0),o=n(5).f,i=Function.prototype,c=i.toString,u=/^s*function ([^ (]*)/;r&&!("name"in i)&&o(i,"name",{configurable:!0,get:function(){try{return c.call(this).match(u)[1]}catch(t){return""}}})},function(t,e,n){var r=n(0),o=n(6),i=n(10),c=n(11),u=Object.defineProperty;e.f=r?u:function(t,e,n){if(i(t),e=c(e,!0),i(n),o)try{return u(t,e,n)}catch(t){}if("get"in n||"set"in n)throw TypeError("Accessors not supported");return"value"in n&&(t[e]=n.value),t}},function(t,e,n){var r=n(0),o=n(2),i=n(7);t.exports=!r&&!o((function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty(i("div"),"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a}))},function(t,e,n){var r=n(8),o=n(1),i=r.document,c=o(i)&&o(i.createElement);t.exports=function(t){return c?i.createElement(t):{}}},function(t,e,n){(function(e){var n=function(t){return t&&t.Math==Math&&t};t.exports=n("object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis)||n("object"==typeof window&&window)||n("object"==typeof self&&self)||n("object"==typeof e&&e)||Function("return this")()}).call(this,n(9))},function(t,e){var n;n=function(){return this}();try{n=n||new Function("return this")()}catch(t){"object"==typeof window&&(n=window)}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(1);t.exports=function(t){if(!r(t))throw TypeError(String(t)+" is not an object");return t}},function(t,e,n){var r=n(1);t.exports=function(t,e){if(!r(t))return t;var n,o;if(e&&"function"==typeof(n=t.toString)&&!r(o=n.call(t)))return o;if("function"==typeof(n=t.valueOf)&&!r(o=n.call(t)))return o;if(!e&&"function"==typeof(n=t.toString)&&!r(o=n.call(t)))return o;throw TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value")}}]);</script><script>function targetPageParamsAll() { return _datalayer; } </script><!-- DFP --> <script> if (document.ueia == '' || typeof document.ueia === 'undefined' || document.ueia == 0) { var abonne_ueia = "non"; var element_payant =1; if (element_payant == 0) var tronque_ueia = "non"; else var tronque_ueia = "oui"; } else { var abonne_ueia = "oui"; var tronque_ueia = "non"; } if (document.ueii != "") { var compte_ueii = "oui"; } else { var compte_ueii = "non"; } rub = "actualite"; refDfp = "lepoint.fr"; nbrNbpageDfp = getCookie("NbpageDfp"); if(nbrNbpageDfp != null && refDfp.indexOf('lepoint') != -1){ nbrNbpageDfp++; } else{ nbrNbpageDfp = 1; } var dateNbpageDfp = new Date((new Date()).getTime() + (1000 * 60 * 30 )); document.cookie = "NbpageDfp" + "=" + encodeURIComponent(nbrNbpageDfp) + ";expires=" + dateNbpageDfp.toGMTString() + ";path=/;" + ".lepoint.fr"; nbpagedfp = nbrNbpageDfp; paragraphe_compteur = "20-100"; thematique ="Debats"; refonte = "oui"; // sousthema =null; motscles ="Donald Trump,L'édito de Bernard-Henri Lévy - Le bloc-notes ,États-Unis"; //auteur ="bernard-henri_lévy"; dossier =null; marque =null; //recherche =null; id = "2574906"; path = "lp:w:opinions:editos"; rubsmulti = "debats"; compte = compte_ueii; abonne = abonne_ueia; urldfp = "/editos-du-point/de-la-democrazy-en-amerique-10-11-2024-2574906_32.php"; freemium = "oui"; //tronque = tronque_ueia; position_video="non"; longueur="long"</script> <script> //<![CDATA[ var bannerSlot, paveSlot, ppid; var gptadslots = []; if(0 == window.lp.detectAths) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { gptadslots[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/132876432/LePoint_Desktop/Debats/Debats_Article/BAN_ATF', [[2, 2], [728, 90], [768, 90], [768, 120], [768, 200], [768, 250], [970, 90], [970, 250], [990, 90], [1000, 90], [1000, 120], [1000, 200], [1000, 250]], 'BAN_ATF').setTargeting('pos', ['BAN_ATF']).addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/132876432/LePoint_Desktop/Debats/Debats_Article/PAVE_ATF', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'PAVE_ATF').setTargeting('pos', ['PAVE_ATF']).addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots[3] = googletag.defineSlot('/132876432/LePoint_Desktop/Debats/Debats_Article/IN_CONTENT', [[1, 1], [300, 250], [336, 280], [300, 600], [640, 380], [640, 480], [600, 450], [600, 337]], 'IN_CONTENT').setTargeting('pos', ['IN_CONTENT']).addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots[4] = googletag.defineSlot('/132876432/LePoint_Desktop/Debats/Debats_Article/PAVE_MTF', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'PAVE_MTF').setTargeting('pos', ['PAVE_MTF']).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); nbpagedfp = nbpagedfp.toString(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('nbpagedfp', [nbpagedfp]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('mots-cles', ['Donald Trump','L'édito de Bernard-Henri Lévy - Le bloc-notes ','États-Unis']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('rubrique', ['Les éditorialistes du Point']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('paragraphe_compteur', ['20-100']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('amp', 'false').setTargeting('position_video', [position_video]).setTargeting('abonne', [abonne]).setTargeting('thematique', [thematique]).setTargeting('motscles', [motscles]).setTargeting('marque', [marque]).setTargeting('compte', [compte]).setTargeting('dossier', [dossier]).setTargeting('freemium', [freemium]).setTargeting('id', [id]).setTargeting('rubsmulti', [rubsmulti]).setTargeting('refonte', [refonte]).setTargeting('urldfp', [urldfp]); if (window.getCookie('consentDate') != null) { if(window.getCookie('firstid') != null) { ppid = window.getCookie('firstid'); } else if(window.getCookie('email') != null) { ppid = CryptoJS.MD5(window.getCookie('email')); } else { ppid = Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.pow(10,16)).toString()+Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.pow(10,16)).toString(); } console.log('*** PPID : ' + ppid + ' ***') googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(ppid); } if(window.getCookie('consentDate') != null && window.getCookie('email') != null) { async function criteoHashedEmail() { const emailUriDecoded = decodeURIComponent(window.getCookie('email')); const encoder = new TextEncoder(); const emailBytes = encoder.encode(emailUriDecoded); const emailHashed = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', emailBytes); const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(emailHashed)); return hashArray.map(byte => byte.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join(''); } criteoHashedEmail().then(result =>{ document.cookie = "hem" + "=" + result + ";path=/;" + ".lepoint.fr" }) } }); } //]]> </script> <!-- /DFP --> <!--/BLOC WWW - HTMLHEADER - Htmlheader 2023 - DYN--> <!--BLOC WWW - HTMLHEADER - Htmlheader 2023 - GENE--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/structure/head_gene.tpl--> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <title>De la « democrazy » en Amérique</title> <meta name="description" content="LE BLOC-NOTES DE BHL. Si la campagne de Donald Trump fut le triomphe du nihilisme et du kitsch, il faut espérer que la solidité des institutions américaines mette un frein à la tornade populiste."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LePoint"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="De la « democrazy » en Amérique"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="LE BLOC-NOTES DE BHL. Si la campagne de Donald Trump fut le triomphe du nihilisme et du kitsch, il faut espérer que la solidité des institutions américaines mette un frein à la tornade populiste."> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/de-la-democrazy-en-amerique-10-11-2024-2574906_32.php"> <meta name="twitter:creator" value="@https://twitter.com/BHL"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.lpnt.fr/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Point"> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/de-la-democrazy-en-amerique-10-11-2024-2574906_32.php"> <meta property="og:title" content="De la « democrazy » en Amérique"> <meta property="og:description" content="LE BLOC-NOTES DE BHL. Si la campagne de Donald Trump fut le triomphe du nihilisme et du kitsch, il faut espérer que la solidité des institutions américaines mette un frein à la tornade populiste."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static.lpnt.fr/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="809"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1618"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-10T10:00+01:00"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/lepoint.fr"> <meta property='article:tag' content='Donald Trump-L'édito de Bernard-Henri Lévy - Le bloc-notes -États-Unis'><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-10T10:00+01:00"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/editos-du-point/rss.xml" /> <!--/BLOC WWW - HTMLHEADER - Htmlheader 2023 - GENE--> <!--BLOC WWW - HTMLHEADER - Htmlheader - LAST--> <!--bMexe - t_www/structure/head_last.tpl--> <!--/BLOC WWW - HTMLHEADER - Htmlheader - LAST--> <!--/COL CHH223 --> </head> <body data-id="2574906" data-device="1" data-template="article" class=" Univers--primary _ article editos-du-point unlogged " data-class-connected data-class-premium data-category-title="Débats" data-subcategory-title="Les éditorialistes du Point"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5H2XS26" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Site --> <!-- t_www_2023/pages/article --> <!-- template body : t_www_2023/pages/article.tpl --> <div id="header-cast"></div> <header id="header" class=""> <div class="inner"> <a id="couv-journal" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/versions-numeriques/" data-gtm="display:h-couv|click:h-couv"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="97" height="126" src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw100/images/liseuse/base/2731.jpg" alt="Couverture Le Point N°2731 - Jeudi 28 novembre 2024" srcset="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw100/images/liseuse/base/2731.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw200/images/liseuse/base/2731.jpg 2x"> <p>Lire le numéro</p> </a><div id="logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/v3/header/logo-lepoint.svg" width="auto" height="18" alt="Le Point"/> <span>Le Point</span> </a> </div> <!-- COL CHD223 --> <!-- BLOC 2023 HEADER TOOLBAR - DYN--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/header/header_toolbar.tpl --> <ul id="toolbar"> <li class="connect" data-class-connected data-class-premium> <span class="moncompte" title="Mon compte" data-if-connected="inline"> <span class="picto-user-connected" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte"></span> <span class="txt noselect" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte">Mon compte</span> <ul id="submenu-moncompte"> <li class="profil"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte-sub"> <span class="picto-profil"></span> <span class="title noselect">Mon profil</span> </a> </li> <li class="favori"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/mes-favoris" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte-sub"> <span class="picto-favori"></span> <span class="title noselect">Mes favoris</span> </a> </li> <li class="cloche"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/mes-newsletters-et-services" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte-sub"> <span class="picto-cloche"></span> <span class="title noselect">Mes alertes et mes newsletters</span> </a> </li> <li class="comment"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/mon-espace-commentaires" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte-sub"> <span class="picto-comment"></span> <span class="title noselect">Mes commentaires</span> </a> </li> <li class="magazine"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/le-point-le-magazine" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte-sub"> <span class="picto-magazine"></span> <span class="title noselect">Mon abonnement</span> </a> </li> <li class="power"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/ferme" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte-sub"> <span class="picto-power"></span> <span class="title noselect">Se déconnecter</span> </a> </li> </ul> </span> <a class="moncompte" href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return" title="Se connecter" data-ifnot-connected="inline" data-gtm="click:h-moncompte"> <span class="picto-user"></span> <span class="txt">Se connecter</span> </a> </li> <li class="subscribe" data-ifnot-premium="inline-block"> <a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=AUTOPROMO00" class="btn" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="bouton_header_abo">S'abonner</a> </li> </ul> <!-- /BLOC 2023 HEADER TOOLBAR - DYN--> <!-- BLOC 2023 HEADER MAIN MENU - DYN--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/header/header_main-menu.tpl --> <nav id="main-menu"> <a href="/" class="home picto-home"></a> <ul> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="politique"> <a href="/politique/">Politique</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="international"> <a href="/monde/">International</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="debats"> <a href="/debats/">Débats</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="economie"> <a href="/economie/">Économie</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="culture"> <a href="/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="style"> <a href="/art-de-vivre/">Style</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="services"> <a href="/services/">Services</a> </li> <li class="main" data-gtm="click:menudesktop-principal" data-menu="evenements"> <a href="/evenements/">Événements</a> </li> </ul> <span class="search picto-loupe"></span> </nav> <!-- /BLOC 2023 HEADER MAIN MENU - DYN--> <!-- BLOC 2023 HEADER MAIN MENU DEKTOP - DYN--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/header/header_main-menu-megamenu.tpl --> <div id="megamenu"></div> <!-- /BLOC 2023 HEADER MAIN MENU DEKTOP - DYN--> <!-- BLOC 2023 HEADER MAIN MENU MOBILE - DYN--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/header/header_menu-mobile.tpl --> <span id="btn-menu-mobile" class="picto-menu-mobile" data-gtm="click:open-burgermobile"></span> <span id="btn-close-menu-mobile" class="picto-close"></span> <div id="menu-mobile"> <div id="search"> <form action="/recherche/index.php" method="get"> <input type="text" name="query" class="search-input" placeholder="Rechercher un article..."> <button type="submit" id="btn-search" class="picto-loupe"><span>Rechercher</span></button> </form> <p class="help">Appuyez sur la touche <b>échap</b> pour fermer la recherche.</p> </div> <nav id="nav-mobile"><ul class="dropdown"> <li> <a class="main" href="/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Accueil</a></li> <li> <a class="main" href="/politique/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Politique</a></li> <li> <a class="main" href="/monde/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">International</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/lettre-de-bruxelles" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Lettre de Bruxelles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/lettre-de-buckingham" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Lettre de Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/ukraine" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Guerre en Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Afrique</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/debats/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Débats</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Éditos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/postillon/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Le Postillon</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/economie/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Économie</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/immobilier/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Immobilier</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/medias" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Médias</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/argent/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Argent</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/high-tech-internet/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">High-Tech</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/societe/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Société</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/faits-divers" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Faits divers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/justice" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Justice</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/sciences-nature/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Sciences & Innovations</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/high-tech-internet/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">High-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/environnement/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Environnement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/astronomie/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Astronomie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/science/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Sciences</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/sante/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Santé</a></li> <li> <a class="main" href="/culture/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Culture</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/cinema" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/tags/series-tv" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Séries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/histoire/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/pop-culture/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Point Pop</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/eureka/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Eurêka</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/stories/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Le Point Stories</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/stories/sofinco/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Découvrir Sofinco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/le-portail-formation/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Portail de la formation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/portraits_entrepreneurs/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Portraits d'entrepreneurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://partenaires.lepoint.fr/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Les dossiers Scribeo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/stories/prix-editions-points/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Le Prix Points par Points</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/stories/jura-machine-cafe/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Spécial Café</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/stories/citroen/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Sur la route...</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/art-de-vivre/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Style</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/vin/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Vin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/gastronomie/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Gastronomie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/voyages/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Voyages</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/montres/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Montres</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/automobile/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/mode-design/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Mode</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/services/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Services</a><span class="picto-chevron"></span> <ul><li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/quels-sont-les-meilleurs-collagenes-en-2024--02-02-2024-2551351_4345.php" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Les meilleurs collagènes en 2024</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/on-a-teste-pour-vous-le-calendrier-de-l-avent-du-vin-de-flakon-07-11-2024-2574673_4345.php" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Notre test du calendrier du vin Flakon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/les-meilleurs-calendriers-de-l-avent-beaute-en-2024--19-10-2024-2573133_4345.php" data-gtm="click:menumobile-tag">Calendriers de l’avent beauté</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/les-meilleurs-matelas-en-2024--24-02-2024-2553305_4345.php" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Comparateur matelas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/cours-de-langues/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Cours de langue</a></li> <li><a href="https://comparateur.lepoint.fr/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Forfait mobile </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/comparateur-per/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Comparateur PER</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/les-5-meilleures-scpi-en-2024--15-10-2024-2572834_4345.php" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Comparateur SCPI</a></li> <li><a href="https://codepromo.lepoint.fr/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-sousrubrique">Codes Promo</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="main" href="/evenements/" data-gtm="click:menumobile-rubrique">Événements</a></li> </ul> </nav></div> <!-- /BLOC 2023 HEADER MAIN MENU MOBILE - DYN--> <!-- /COL CHD223 --></div> </header> <div id="WRAP_BAN_ATF"><div id="BAN_ATF" class="slotpub"></div></div> <main id="content" class="inner" > <!--COL AD1000 1--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE BREADCRUMB- AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/breadcrumb.tpl--> <ul id="breadcrumb"> <li> <a title="Voir la catégorie Débats" href="/debats/"> Débats</a> </li> <li> <a title="Voir la sous-catégorie Les éditorialistes du Point" href="/editos-du-point/"> Les éditorialistes du Point</a> </li> </ul> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE BREADCRUMB- AUTOCMS--> <!--/COL AD1000 1--> <article class="freemium-tronque"> <!--COL AD1000 2--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE HAUT- AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/haut.tpl--> <header id="haut" > <span class="label"> Bloc-notes</span> <h1 class="premium"> De la « democrazy » en Amérique</h1> <p class="chapo"> LE BLOC-NOTES DE BHL. Si la campagne de Donald Trump fut le triomphe du nihilisme et du kitsch, il faut espérer que la solidité des institutions américaines mette un frein à la tornade populiste.</p> <p class="author"> Par <a href="/journalistes-du-point/bernard-henri-levy" rel="author" class="Link Link--noborder">Bernard-Henri Lévy</a></p> <time>Publié le 10/11/2024 à 10h00</time> <p class="abo" data-ifnot-premium="block"> <a class="btn" href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=AUTOPROMO00" title="S’abonner sans engagement" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="bouton_chapo_PA">S’abonner sans engagement</a> </p> </header> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE HAUT- AUTOCMS--> <!--/COL AD1000 2--> <div id="article-body" class="" > <!--COL AD1000 3--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - Contenu - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/2023_contenu-visuel-large.tpl--> <img src="/img-l/articles/2574906.png" width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute !important; top:-50000px !important;" /><!--<article class="Article freemium-tronque" data-content-type="newsArticle">--> <!--<header class="ArticleHeader">--> <figure id="image"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw400/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 2x" > <source media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1183px)" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw602/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1204/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 2x" > <img alt="De la « democrazy » en Amérique" src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg" srcset=" https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw809/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 1x, https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw1618/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-mega-une-jpg_10637506.jpg 2x" width="809" height="405" loading="eager"> </picture> <figcaption> De la « democrazy » en Amérique</figcaption> </figure> <div id="actions"> <p class="reading-time">Temps de lecture : <span>4 min</span></p> <ul> <li class="add-fav neverstop" data-gtm="click:action"> <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return" data-dmp="'clic','Barre_articles','Partage_Archiver'" data-title="De la « democrazy » en Amérique" data-chapeau="LE BLOC-NOTES DE BHL. Si la campagne de Donald Trump fut le triomphe du nihilisme et du kitsch, il faut espérer que la solidité des institutions américaines mette un frein à la tornade populiste." data-id="2574906" data-image="/images/2024/11/10/27017088lpw-27017086-article-jpg_10637504_200x133.jpg" data-auteur="Par Bernard-Henri Lévy" data-date="2024-11-10 10:00:00"> <span class="picto-favori"></span> <span class="txt">Ajouter à mes favoris</span> </a> <p class="msg-confirm">L'article a été ajouté à vos favoris</p> </li> <li class="googlenews" data-gtm="click:nav"> <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMM6p2gIwsvYb?hl=fr&gl=FR&ceid=FR%3Afr" target="_blank"> <span class="picto-googlenews"></span> <span class="txt">Google News</span> </a> </li> <li class="comment" data-gtm="click:action"> <button data-scrollto="#commentaires"> <span class="picto-comment" data-number="25"></span> <span class="txt">Commenter</span> </button> </li> <li class="share"> <button> <span class="picto-share"></span> <span class="txt">Partager</span> </button> <ul> <li data-share-social="Facebook" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-facebook"></span> <a href="https://w.lpnt.fr/2574906f">Facebook</a> </li> <li data-share-social="Twitter" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-twitter"></span> <a href="https://w.lpnt.fr/2574906t">Twitter</a> </li> <li data-share-social="LinkedIn" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-linkedin"></span> <a href="https://w.lpnt.fr/2574906l">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li data-share-social="WhatsApp" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-whatsapp"></span> <a href="#" target="_blank">WhatsApp</a> </li> <li data-share-social="ApiShare" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-instagram"></span> <span>Instagram</span> </li> <li class="copy-link" data-gtm="click:action"> <span class="picto-link"></span> <span>Copier le lien</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-vh="ueio" id="player-audio"> <p>Lecture audio réservée aux abonnés</p> <div class="etx-player" data-listen-text-font="Fira Sans" data-play-btn-align="-8px" data-play-btn-icon="straight-full" data-play-btn-radius="10px" data-main-color="#666" data-play-btn-color="#FFF" data-listen-text-color="#666" data-time-color="#666" data-credit-text-color="#666" data-track-bg-color="#f9f9f92b" data-link-disabled="true" data-duration="336.2" data-url="https://lecture-audio.lpnt.fr/8e1eeb42-4df5-5ab6-8da4-15875a5b22d8.mp3"></div> </div> <!--</header>--> <!--<div class="ArticleBody like-content Truncate" data-content-type="mainEntityOfPage" data-sticky="top:0px" data-text-size="100">--> <div id="contenu" class="article-styles"> <!-- include t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/tag_pub.tpl --> <!-- include /t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/tag_pub.tpl --> <p><span class="dflt-txt__lettrine">C</span>'était il y a vingt ans.</p><section class="mbl txtcenter"><div id="IN_CONTENT" class="txtcenter mbs slotpub"></div></section><p>Francesco Vezzoli, un artiste italien que m'avait présenté François Pinault, imagine une œuvre intitulée <em>Democrazy,</em> appelée à représenter l'Italie à la Biennale de Venise et composée de deux faux films de campagne censés illustrer les programmes de deux faux candidats à une fausse élection présidentielle américaine.</p><p>Sharon Stone joue la fausse candidate républicaine.</p><p>J'incarne le faux candidat démocrate, son double.</p><p>Mais les deux films se mêlent dans une cacophonie, presque insoutenable aux oreilles et aux yeux, dont le message implicite est que la démocratie est devenue une <em>democrazy,</em> une guerre d'images et de clichés, un cirque.</p><p>L'œuvre fait figure, à l'époque, d'aimable provocation.</p><p>Vingt ans plus tard, nous y sommes.</p><p>Et le réel, avec la réélection de Donald Trump...</p><!-- include t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-encadre.tpl --> <!-- include /t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-encadre.tpl --><aside id="article-reserve-aux-abonnes" class="paywall"> <div class="paywall-content"> <p>Toute l’actualité à 1€ le premier mois</p> <a href=" https://abo.lepoint.fr/black-week-2024?provenance=21EDI020098" class="btn" title="S'abonner" data-gtm="click:abo|display:abo" data-campaign="paywall_maison">S'abonner</a> <div class="separator"><span>ou</span></div> <p></p> <button class="swg-standard-button" id="swg-btn-maison" role="button" title="S'abonner avec Google" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="paywall_maison_swig"></button> </div> </aside> <div class="info-paywall">Cet article est réservé aux abonnés. <a onclick="return xt_med('F','112','Popin_identification::identifiez-vous_article-abonnes','')" href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return">S’identifier</a></div> <div id="newsletter" class="bloc-1 title-top"> <span class="h2">La newsletter débats et opinions</span> <div class="step-1"> <p class="period">Tous les vendredis à 7h30</p> <p>Recevez notre sélection d’articles tirée de notre rubrique Débats, pour comprendre les vrais enjeux du monde d’aujourd’hui et de notre société</p> <form action="#" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="origine" value="KAM-Page-article-opinions_bloc-collecte_nlopinions"> <input type="hidden" name="nl" value="nldebats"> <div> <label for="mail">Votre adresse email</label> <input type="text" name="mail" id="email" placeholder="Votre adresse email" class="text"> <p class="msg-invalid wrong-email">Votre adresse email n'est pas valide</p> <p class="msg-invalid empty-email">Veuillez renseigner votre adresse email</p> </div> <input type="submit" value="S'inscrire" class="btn"> </form> </div> <div class="step-2"> <p>Merci !<br>Votre inscription a bien été prise en compte avec l'adresse email :<br><span class="email-sended"></span></p> <p>Pour découvrir toutes nos autres newsletters, rendez-vous ici : <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/" title="">MonCompte</a></p> </div> <p>En vous inscrivant, vous acceptez les <a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/cgu/" title="Conditions générales d'utilisation">conditions générales d’utilisations</a> et notre <a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/politique-de-protection-donnees-personnelles/" title="Politique de confidentialité">politique de confidentialité</a>.</p> </div></div> <div class="article-tags"> <h3 class="article-tags__title">Les mots-clés associés à cet article</h3> <ul class="article-tags__list"><li><a href="/tags/donald-trump" >Donald Trump</a></li><li><a href="/tags/etats-unis" >États-Unis</a></li><li><a href="/tags/edito-de-bernard-henri-levy-le-bloc-notes" >L'édito de Bernard-Henri Lévy - Le bloc-notes </a></li></ul></div><section id="ne-pas-manquer" class="title-top"> <h2>À ne pas manquer</h2> <ul> <li> <h3 class="ListItem Premium"> <a href="/monde/plongee-dans-le-camp-propalestinien-de-l-universite-columbia-aux-etats-unis-28-04-2024-2558913_24.php" data-gtm-article="A ne pas manquer"> Plongée dans le camp propalestinien de l’université Columbia aux États-Unis</a> </h3> </li> <li> <h3 class="ListItem Premium"> <a href="/monde/il-etait-une-fois-la-revolution-trump-08-11-2024-2574794_24.php" data-gtm-article="A ne pas manquer"> Il était une fois la révolution Trump</a> </h3> </li> <li> <h3 class="ListItem Premium"> <a href="/editos-du-point/un-book-tour-americain-pour-solitude-d-israel-27-09-2024-2571311_32.php" data-gtm-article="A ne pas manquer"> Un « book tour » américain pour « Solitude d’Israël »</a> </h3> </li> <li> <h3 class="ListItem Premium"> <a href="/editos-du-point/la-legion-condor-de-vladimir-poutine-08-11-2024-2574744_32.php" data-gtm-article="A ne pas manquer"> La légion Condor de Vladimir Poutine</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </section> <!--<img src="https://--><!--.lepoint.fr/hit.xiti?xts=--><!--&ati=INT-351&type=AT&rn=1&url=--><!--://www.lepoint.fr/images/myad.gif" alt="">--> <!-- include t_www/article/part/2020_navbar.tpl --> <!-- /include t_www/article/part/2020_navbar.tpl --> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - Contenu - AUTOCMS--> <!--BLOC WWW - ARTICLE - BLOC INCLUDE TABOOLA - STATIC --> <!--bH:--> <!-- W1 Desktop / Article / Widget Feed / à la place de Outbrain --> <div id="taboola-below-article"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article', placement: 'Below Article', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <style> #taboola-below-article-split-num-1 { min-height: 3583px; } </style> <!-- W1 Desktop / Article / Widget Feed / à la place de Outbrain --> <!--/BLOC WWW - ARTICLE - BLOC INCLUDE TABOOLA - STATIC --> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - COMMENTAIRES--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/comments/comments.tpl--> <section id="commentaires"> <template id="form-commentaire-abusif"> <form class="commentaire-abusif" action="#" method="post"> <p class="titre">Signaler un contenu abusif</p> <label for="motif">Merci de nous préciser le motif <sup>*</sup></label> <textarea title="Motif" id="motif" maxlength="1200" cols="5" rows="3" name="text" placeholder="Écrire votre motif (1200 caractères maximum)"></textarea> <div class="chars-limit"> <p> <span class="nb">0</span> / <span class="max">1200</span> </p> </div> <label for="captcha_code">Veuillez saisir le code de sécurité ci-dessous <sup>*</sup> : </label> <input name="usercaptcha" id="captcha_code" type="text" value="" placeholder="Code de sécurité"> <input type="hidden" name="idcaptcha"> <p class="error" style="display:none;">Code erroné</p> <div class="captcha_img"></div> <input type="hidden" name="id_commentaire" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="reportCommentaire"> <div class="btn-container"> <button type="submit" class="btn">Envoyer</button> <button data-vote="" class="btn annuler">Annuler</button> </div> </form> </template> <aside class="paywall" data-ifnot-premium="block"> <div class="paywall-content"> <p class="titre">Un avis, un commentaire ?</p> <p>Partagez votre opinion avec les autres membres du Point.</p> <a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr?provenance=01EDI020077" class="btn" data-campaign="paywall_commentaire" data-gtm="click:paywall-abo">S'abonner</a> <div class="separator"><span>ou</span></div> <p></p> <button class="swg-standard-button" id="swg-btn-maison2" role="button" title="S'abonner avec Google" data-gtm="click:paywall-swg"></button> </div> </aside> <div class="info-paywall">Ce service est réservé aux abonnés. <a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/?return">S’identifier</a></div> <div data-if-blacklisted="block" class="banni"> <div class="msg">Vous ne pouvez plus réagir aux articles suite à la soumission de contributions ne répondant pas à la charte de modération du Point.</div> <div class="liens"> <a href="/html/cgu/">Je consulte la charte de modération</a> <a href="/html/contact/">Je contacte les services de modération</a> </div> </div> <div data-if-cancomment="block" class="message" style="display:none;"></div> <div id="form-add-comment" data-if-cancomment="block"> <header> <span data-user-pseudo></span> </header> <textarea title="Le texte du commentaire est obligatoire" maxlength="2000" cols="5" rows="5" name="commentary" placeholder="Écrire un commentaire (2 000 caractères maximum)"></textarea> <div class="chars-limit"> <p> <span class="nb">0</span> / <span class="max">2000</span> </p> </div> <div class="alert-me"> <input id="alerted-bymail" type="checkbox" checked="checked" value="true" name="emailConfirm"> <label for="alerted-bymail">M'alerter lors de la publication de ma réaction</label> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="/editos-du-point/de-la-democrazy-en-amerique-10-11-2024-2574906_32.php"/> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="6749119209be3" /> <input type="hidden" name="id_sans_version" value="2574906" /> <input type="hidden" name="titre_article" data-vh="ueii" value="De la « democrazy » en Amérique" /> <p class="conditions"> <a href="/html/cgu/">Voir les conditions d'utilisation</a><br> <a href="/html/charte-de-moderation/">Lire la charte de modération</a> </p> </div> <button class="btn" type="submit">Publier mon commentaire</button> </div> <h2>Commentaires (25)</h2> <input type="hidden" id="jxcommtary_idsv" value="2574906" /> <input type="hidden" id="jxcommtary_path" value="lp:w:opinions:editos" /> <input type="hidden" id="xtn2_comm" value="200" /> <input type="hidden" id="xtpage_comm" value="Editos::2574906_bernard_henri_levy::de_la_democrazy_en_amerique" /> <ul id="comments-list" class="commentaires"> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="1" id="div_commentaire_13353964" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>hmrmon</strong> <time datetime="2024-11-11T2156"> 11-11-2024 • 21h56 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Question : Est-ce que la majorité d'un peuple peut encore, lors d'une élection, choisir, comme bon lui semble, le dirigeant qu'elle veut voir arriver à sa tête, sans se faire admonester, vilipender, par le BHL ? Vox populi, vox Dei, non ?</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13353964"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="2" id="div_commentaire_13353065" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>Rackham le pas Rouge</strong> <time datetime="2024-11-11T0458"> 11-11-2024 • 04h58 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Avec la Chambre, le Sénat et la Cour Suprême de son côté pour au moins 2 ans ? Avec la majorité du vote populaire et 100% des swing states dans son escarcelle ? Avec l'énergie incroyable dont il fait preuve ? Alors qu'il pourrait aller profiter de ses milliards dans des paradis au lieu de s'enququiner avec la politique ? <br /> <br /> Ce BHL, quelle vision analytique !</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13353065"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> <li class="commentaire" data-nb-comments="3" id="div_commentaire_13352919" data-load-php='true'> <div> <strong>Pacifiquement </strong> <time datetime="2024-11-10T2054"> 10-11-2024 • 20h54 </time> </div> <div class="commentaire-text"> <p>Qwertic, pourquoi pensez-vous que les Russes sont particulièrement déchaînés en Ukraine ces derniers jours ? C'est parce qu'ils réalisent que le calendrier pourrait leur être défavorable. Mais cela reste mon opinion personnelle</p> <button class="more">Lire plus</button> </div> <div class="commentaire_abusif" id="commentaire_abusif_13352919"></div> <button class="comment-abuse signaler">Signaler</button> </li> </ul> <div style="text-align:center;"> <button class="btn next-comments" data-page="2">Voir les commentaires suivants</button> </div> </section> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - COMMENTAIRES--> <!--/COL AD1000 3--> </div> <aside> <!--COL A3000 1--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE, ARTICLE - PUB PAVE ATF - DYN--> <!--bH:--> <div id="CONT_WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slot-d"><div id="WRAP_PAVE_ATF" class="slotadm slot-d"><div id="PAVE_ATF" class="slotpub"></div></div></div><!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE, ARTICLE - PUB PAVE ATF - DYN--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE - INFO EN CONTINUE - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/accueil/blocs/bloc-info-en-continue-start.tpl--> <section id="info-continu" class="bloc-1"> <h2>L'info en continu</h2> <ul> <li class="premium"> <h3 class="full-click"> <span class="time">20H00</span> <a href="/debats/l-enlevement-de-boualem-sansal-une-attaque-contre-la-libre-pensee-dans-le-monde-arabe-28-11-2024-2576657_2.php" data-gtm-article="L'Info en continu"> <span class="title">L’enlèvement de Boualem Sansal, une attaque contre la libre pensée...</span> </a> </h3> </li> <li > <h3 class="full-click"> <span class="time">19H20</span> <a href="/societe/lycee-maurice-ravel-a-paris-un-auteur-de-menaces-contre-le-proviseur-condamne-a-10-mois-de-prison-28-11-2024-2576656_23.php" data-gtm-article="L'Info en continu"> <span class="title">Un auteur de menaces contre le proviseur du lycée Ravel condamné à...</span> </a> </h3> </li> <li > <h3 class="full-click"> <span class="time">19H00</span> <a href="/economie/dette-l-agence-s-p-va-t-elle-degrader-la-note-de-la-france-ce-vendredi-28-11-2024-2576654_28.php" data-gtm-article="L'Info en continu"> <span class="title">L'agence S & P va-t-elle dégrader la note de la France ?</span> </a> </h3> </li> </ul> <a class="btn" title="Toute l'actualité en direct" href="/24h-infos/" data-gtm-cta="L'Info en continu">Toute l'info en continu </a> </section><!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - RUBRIQUE - INFO EN CONTINUE - AUTOCMS--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - AUTOPROMO--> <!--bMiso - t_www_2023/pubs/autopromo/autopromo-aside.tpl--> <div id="kam-d-t-m-2" class="slotkam slot-d-t-m"> <a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=AUTOPROMO00" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="autopromo_col_droite"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset=" https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col.webp 1x, https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col_2x.webp 2x" > <source media="(min-width:768px) and (max-width: 1183px)" srcset=" https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_tab.webp 1x, https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_tab_2x.webp 2x" width="602" height="55" > <img alt="Abonnement Le Point" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col.webp" srcset=" https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col.webp 1x, https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/bannieres/banniere_abo_col_2x.webp 2x" width="320" height="151" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </picture> </a> </div> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - AUTOPROMO--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - SELEX REDAC - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-selection-redaction.tpl--> <section id="select-redac" class="bloc-1"> <h2>La sélection de la rédaction</h2> <article class="full-click"> <a href="/politique/hidalgo-la-boniche-vous-salue-bien-26-11-2024-2576394_20.php" data-gtm-article="Sélection de la rédaction"> <h3 class="premium">Hidalgo, la « boniche » vous salue bien !</h3> </a> <picture> <img loading="lazy" alt="" src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw200/images/2024/11/26/27091521lpw-27091603-sommaire-jpg_10678134.jpg" width="120" height="90"> </picture> </article> <article class="full-click"> <a href="/monde/qui-est-amos-hochstein-l-emissaire-americain-qui-a-joue-un-role-cle-dans-le-cessez-le-feu-entre-le-liban-et-le-hezbollah-26-11-2024-2576449_24.php" data-gtm-article="Sélection de la rédaction"> <h3 class="premium">Amos Hochstein, l’Américain qui raccommode Israël et le Liban</h3> </a> <picture> <img loading="lazy" alt="" src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw200/images/2024/11/26/27090735lpw-27091427-sommaire-jpg_10675758.jpg" width="120" height="90"> </picture> </article> <article class="full-click"> <a href="/politique/reduction-du-deficit-et-de-la-dette-bruxelles-adoube-la-trajectoire-budgetaire-francaise-26-11-2024-2576447_20.php" data-gtm-article="Sélection de la rédaction"> <h3 class="premium">Bruxelles adoube la trajectoire budgétaire française</h3> </a> <picture> <img loading="lazy" alt="" src="https://static-images.lpnt.fr/cd-cw200/images/2024/11/26/27091278lpw-27091759-sommaire-jpg_10675552.jpg" width="120" height="90"> </picture> </article> </section> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - SELEX REDAC - AUTOCMS--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE 300 - TABOOLA - Contenus sponsorisés + à découvrir Le Point - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <section id="TABOOLA_D" class="slot-d" style="min-height:1190px"> <div id="taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-3"></div> <div id="taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-4"></div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr1', container: 'taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-3', placement: 'Thumbnails Right Rail 3', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'organic-thumbnails-rr1', container: 'taboola-thumbnails-right-rail-4', placement: 'Thumbnails Right Rail 4', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE 300 - TABOOLA - Contenus sponsorisés + à découvrir Le Point - STATIC--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - LES PLUS LUS - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMiso - t_www_2023/pages/accueil/blocs/bloc-les-plus-lus.tpl--> <section id="les-plus-lus" class="bloc-1" data-dynamique="1"> <h2>Les plus lus</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/people/liam-payne-aurait-chute-en-tentant-de-fuir-28-11-2024-2576586_2116.php" data-gtm-article="Les plus lus"><h3>Liam Payne aurait chuté en tentant de fuir</h3></a> </li> <li> <a href="/societe/entre-drogue-et-corruption-la-france-prend-doucement-le-chemin-d-un-narco-etat-28-11-2024-2576632_23.php" data-gtm-article="Les plus lus"><h3>Entre drogue et corruption, la France prend doucement le chemin d’un narco-État</h3></a> </li> <li> <a href="/societe/comment-les-etats-unis-accompagnent-le-demantelement-de-l-elevage-francais-28-11-2024-2576606_23.php" data-gtm-article="Les plus lus"><h3>Comment les États-Unis accompagnent le démantèlement de l’élevage français</h3></a> </li> <li> <a href="/culture/arretez-de-la-gifler-ou-je-vous-gifle-le-jour-ou-fanny-ardant-a-protege-sandrine-kiberlain-28-11-2024-2576580_3.php" data-gtm-article="Les plus lus"><h3>« Arrêtez de la gifler ou je vous gifle » : le jour où Fanny Ardant a protégé Sandrine Kiberlain</h3></a> </li> <li> <a href="/politique/emmanuel-macron-un-president-deambulateur-pour-la-reouverture-de-notre-dame-28-11-2024-2576598_20.php" data-gtm-article="Les plus lus"><h3>Emmanuel Macron, un président déambulateur à Notre-Dame</h3></a> </li> <li> <a href="/monde/russie-la-condamnation-d-une-pediatre-fait-scandale-28-11-2024-2576638_24.php" data-gtm-article="Les plus lus"><h3>En Russie, la condamnation d’une pédiatre fait scandale</h3></a> </li> </ol> </section> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - LES PLUS LUS - AUTOCMS--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - Bloc Hors-Série - DYN--> <!--bMiso - t_www_2023/pages/accueil/blocs/bloc-hors-series.tpl--> <section id="hors-series" class="mags" data-gtm="display:hs-cta"> <h2>Nos Hors-Séries</h2> <div> <ul> <li> <img loading="lazy" alt="Hors Série Le Point du Mardi 5 novembre 2024" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/images/hors-serie/bloc-center/bloccenter-la-methode-de-singapour.png?1730824335" width="185" height="241"> </li> <li> <a onclick="return xt_adc(this,'INT-145-[Couv]')" href="https://boutique.lepoint.fr/le-pouvoir-des-cathedrales-2156"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Hors Série Le Point du Mardi 5 novembre 2024" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/images/hors-serie/bloc-center/bloccenter-le-pouvoir-des-cathedrales.png?1730824335" width="206" height="267"> <p>Mardi 5 novembre 2024</p> </a> </li> <li> <img loading="lazy" alt="Hors Série Le Point du Mardi 5 novembre 2024" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/images/hors-serie/bloc-center/bloccenter-secession-au-coeur-de-lamerique-fracturee.png?1730824335" width="185" height="241"> </li> </ul> <a href="https://boutique.lepoint.fr/hors-serie-c20?provenance=bloc-site-edito" class="btn" data-gtm-cta="Nos Hors-Séries">Voir les hors-séries</a> </div> </section> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - TAGS - DROITE - Bloc Hors-Série - DYN--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - CLASSEMENT HOPITAUX - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMmrg - t_www_2023/pages/article/blocs/bloc-classement-hopitaux.tpl--> <section id="classement-hop" class="bloc-1"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/v3/pages/accueil/bloc-les-palmares/picto-couronne.svg" alt="" width="71" height="45"> <h2>Le classement des hôpitaux</h2> <div> <picture> <source srcset="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/v3/pages/accueil/bloc-les-palmares/palmares2-mobile.jpg" media="(max-width: 766px)" width="256" height="128"> <source srcset="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/v3/pages/accueil/bloc-les-palmares/palmares2-tablette.jpg" media="(max-width: 1183px)" width="218" height="145"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/v3/pages/accueil/bloc-les-palmares/palmares2-desktop.jpg" alt="Illustration Classement des hôpitaux" width="348" height="174"> </picture> <ul> <li> <a href="/sante/exclusif-les-tableaux-d-honneur-2021-des-hopitaux-et-cliniques-22-09-2021-2444338_40.php" data-gtm-article="Les Palmarès"> <h3 class="premium">EXCLUSIF. Les tableaux d’honneur 2021 des hôpitaux et cliniques</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/debats/palmares-des-hopitaux-un-professeur-de-medecine-denonce-la-censure-25-11-2022-2499187_2.php" data-gtm-article="Les Palmarès"> <h3 class="premium">Palmarès des hôpitaux : un professeur de médecine dénonce la censure</h3> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="/hopitaux/" class="btn" data-gtm-cta="Le classement des hôpitaux">Trouver le meilleur hôpital</a> </section> <!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - ARTICLE - CLASSEMENT HOPITAUX - AUTOCMS--> <!--BLOC 2023 WWW - RURIQUE, TAG - PUB PAVE MTF - DYN--> <!--bH:--> <div id="WRAP_PAVE_MTF" class="slotadm slot-d"><div id="PAVE_MTF" class="slotpub"></div></div><!--/BLOC 2023 WWW - RURIQUE, TAG - PUB PAVE MTF - DYN--> <!--/COL A3000 1--> </aside> </article> <!--COL AD1000 4--> <!--/COL AD1000 4--> </main> <footer id="footer"> <div class="inner"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://static.lpnt.fr/static/img/v3/header/logo-lepoint.svg" alt="Le Point" width="111" height="23"> <p>Consultez toute l’actualité en France et dans le monde sur <em>Le Point</em>, suivez les informations en temps réel et accédez à nos analyses, débats et dossiers.</p> <!-- COL CFT223 --> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - GOOGLE PUBLISHER TAG - INTER - SITE MOBILE - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - GOOGLE PUBLISHER TAG - INTER - SITE MOBILE - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - Script Sirdata (retargeting Users) - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> (function(){ var service = 'LAL.d'; var config = { pa : "33955", u : document.location.href, r : document.referrer, is_client: "0" }; var configParams = []; for(var v in config){ configParams .push(v+'='+encodeURIComponent(config[v])); } var sddanJS=document.createElement('script'); sddanJS.async = true; sddanJS.src='//js.cookieless-data.com/'+service+'?'+ configParams.join('&'); document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(sddanJS); })(); </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - Script Sirdata (retargeting Users) - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - FOOTER_UNIVERS - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/footer/footer_univers.tpl --> <div id="footer-univers"> <strong>Les univers</strong> <ul class="grid-2"> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/montres/" class="univers-montres">Le Point Montres</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/vin/" class="univers-vin">Le Point Vin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/automobile/" class="univers-auto">Le Point Auto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/pop-culture/" class="univers-pop">Le Point Pop</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/" class="univers-afrique">Le Point Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/eureka/" class="univers-eureka">Eurêka</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- /BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - FOOTER_UNIVERS - AUTOCMS--> <!-- BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - FOOTER_NAV LINKS - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/footer/footer_nav-links.tpl --> <nav id="footer-links"> <div> <strong class="col-title">Lire Le Point</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/?provenance=AUTOPROMO00" data-gtm="click:abo" data-campaign="lien_footer">Abonnement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/versions-numeriques/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">L'édition de la semaine</a></li> <li><a href="https://boutique.lepoint.fr/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">La boutique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/applications/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">L'application mobile</a></li> <li><a href="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/campagne/newsletters/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Les newsletters</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <strong class="col-title">À propos</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/experience-lepoint/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Expérience Le Point</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/decouvrir-le-point/decouvrez-nos-tutoriels-videos-pour-acceder-au-contenu-en-ligne-15-04-2020-2371606_4297.php" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Tutoriel Vidéo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepointcommunication.fr" data-gtm="click:f-ext-link">Publicité</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/stories/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Le Point Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acpm.fr/Support-Numerique/site/lepoint-fr" data-gtm="click:f-ext-link">Nous sommes OJD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/evenements/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Les forums du Point</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <strong class="col-title">Liens utiles</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/contact/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Nous contacter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/journalistes-du-point/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Nos journalistes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/archives/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/faq/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/plan-du-site/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Plan du site</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <strong class="col-title">Les services</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/cours-de-langues/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Cours de langues</a></li> <li><a href="https://comparateur.lepoint.fr/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Forfait mobile</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/services/comparateur-per/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Comparateur PER</a></li> <li><a href="https://comparateur.lepoint.fr/vpn/" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Comparateur VPN</a></li> <li><a href="https://codepromo.lepoint.fr/codes/lastminute" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Code promo lastminute.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://codepromo.lepoint.fr/codes/c-and-a" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Code promo C&A</a></li> <li><a href="https://codepromo.lepoint.fr/codes/emirates" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Code promo Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="https://codepromo.lepoint.fr/codes/bleu-bonheur" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Code promo Bleu Bonheur</a></li> <li><a href="https://codepromo.lepoint.fr/codes/sfr" data-gtm="click:f-int-link">Code promo SFR</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="suivez-nous"> <strong class="col-title">Suivez-nous</strong> <ul class="socials"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/lepoint.fr" data-gtm="click:f-ext-link"><span class="picto-facebook"></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/LePoint" data-gtm="click:f-ext-link"><span class="picto-twitter"></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.linkedin.com/company/le-point" data-gtm="click:f-ext-link"><span class="picto-linkedin"></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/lepointfr/" data-gtm="click:f-ext-link"><span class="picto-instagram"></span></a></li> </ul> </div></nav> <!-- /BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - FOOTER_NAV LINKS - AUTOCMS--> <!-- BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - FOOTER_NAV LEGALS - AUTOCMS--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www_2023/footer/footer_nav-legals.tpl --> <nav id="footer-legals"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/portail-de-la-transparence/">Portail de la transparence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/mentions_legales/">Mentions légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/cgu/">CGU</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/cgv/">CGV</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/cgc/">Conditions générales d'un compte client</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/charte-de-moderation/">Charte de modération</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/politique-de-protection-donnees-personnelles/">Politique de protection des données à caractère personnel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lepoint.fr/html/politique-cookies/#opencmp">Gérer mes cookies</a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- /BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - FOOTER_NAV LEGALS - AUTOCMS--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Marqueur Bandeau Footer pour Target - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <div id="footer-1" class="mboxDefault pbs"></div> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Marqueur Bandeau Footer pour Target - STATIC--> <!-- /COL CFT223 --></div> </footer> <!-- COL CFT223 2 --> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC PUB SIRDATA SCRIPT ASYNC END - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> var hubvisorReady = false; var sirDataReady = false; if(0 == window.lp.detectAths){ function refreshDfp() { if (hubvisorReady && sirDataReady) { googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } } (function () { //Options var sirdataToken = "QKgcqvbgVTJ5mGsxlRCiT6ZXayvz6w"; //Paste your dedicated Token here //end. Please do not edit below except if instructed so // url to be process, if you have access to the canicocal url define it here var urlToCategorize = window.top !== window.self && document.referer ? document.referer : document.location.href; // to be compatible with AMP, t be removed if you can identify url to process if (typeof AMP_CONTEXT_DATA != "undefined" && AMP_CONTEXT_DATA.canonicalUrl) { urlToCategorize = AMP_CONTEXT_DATA.canonicalUrl; } //end. Do not edit below except to add modules loaders var sdAdservingTag = document.createElement('script'); sdAdservingTag.type = 'text/javascript'; sdAdservingTag.defer = true; sdAdservingTag.async = true; sdAdservingTag.src = 'https://contextual.sirdata.io/api/v1/public/script?token='+ sirdataToken + "&url="+encodeURIComponent(urlToCategorize); document.head.appendChild(sdAdservingTag); window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; sdAdservingTimeOut = setTimeout(function(){ sirDataReady=true; refreshDfp(); }, 2000); sdAdservingTag.onload = function(){ var categorizedPage = sirdata.Contextual.GetCategorizeFromCache(urlToCategorize); sirdata.Contextual.minRelevancy = 0.4; if (typeof categorizedPage != "undefined" && categorizedPage != null) { try { categoryIds = categorizedPage.getCategoryIds(); if (typeof categoryIds != "undefined" && categoryIds.length > 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sirdata_contextual", categoryIds)}); } } catch(e) {console.log('could not load GPT from sirdata '+e);} } sirDataReady=true; refreshDfp(); clearTimeout(sdAdservingTimeOut); }; })(); } </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC PUB SIRDATA SCRIPT ASYNC END - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC PUB HUBVISOR SCRIPT ASYNC END - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> if(0 == window.lp.detectAths){ var pubId = '01D31WCYTKYX1SK1MJF9Y3VWZ7'; !function(h,u,b,v,i,s,o,r){function n(r){var c=console.error;function o(n){try{n(r)}catch(n){c(n)}}c(r);var n=u[h].cmd;u[h]=function(n,r,c){o(c)},u[h].cmd=n;for(var i=0;i<u[h].cmd.length;++i)o(u[h].cmd[i]);u[h].cmd={push:o}}u[h]=u[h]||function(){var n=arguments;u[h].cmd.push(function(){u[h].apply(null,n)})},u[h].cmd=u[h].cmd||[];var r=setTimeout(n.bind(null,new Error("Hubvisor loading timeout !")),s||3e3);function c(){r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=0)}var o=b.createElement(v);o.defer=true,o.async=true,o.src="https://cdn.hubvisor.io/wrapper/"+i+"/hubvisor.js",b.head.appendChild(o),o.addEventListener("error",function(){c(),n(new Error("Hubvisor loading failed !"))}),u[h].cmd.push(function(){c()});}('Hubvisor',window,document,'script',pubId) var s = document.createElement('script');s.defer=true;s.async=true;s.src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js';document.head.appendChild(s); } </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC PUB HUBVISOR SCRIPT ASYNC END - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - FOOTER - BEOP - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> window.addEventListener("lpConsentValidated", function (e) { if(0 == window.lp.detectAths){ var beOpExists = document.getElementsByClassName('BeOpWidget'); var nb_paragraphes = 27 ; if (beOpExists.length > 0 && nb_paragraphes > 8 && document.ueia == 0 ){ window.beOpAsyncInit = function(){ BeOpSDK.init({ account: "59709ba5c9e77c00014b5336" }); BeOpSDK.watch(); }; var s = document.createElement('script');s.defer=true;s.async=true;s.src='https://widget.beop.io/sdk.js';document.head.appendChild(s); } } }, usePassiveEvent()); </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - FOOTER - BEOP - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC PUB HUBVISOR - ENABLE SERVICE - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> async function gcpHub(){ googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); var slots = document.querySelectorAll('div.slotpub'); slots.forEach(function(i, n){ googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.display(i.id); }); }); Hubvisor('ready', null, function(){ hubvisorReady = true; refreshDfp(); }); } window.addEventListener("lpConsentValidated", function (e) { if(0 == window.lp.detectAths){ gcpHub(); } }, usePassiveEvent()); </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC PUB HUBVISOR - ENABLE SERVICE - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - KAMELEOON NEW - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> if (0 == window.lp.detectAths) { // Change the value of this URL to point to your own URL, where the iFrame is hosted window.kameleoonIframeURL = "https://www.lepoint.fr/public/iframes/iframe_kameleoon.html"; window.kameleoonLightIframe = false; var kameleoonIframeOriginElement = document.createElement("a"); kameleoonIframeOriginElement.href = kameleoonIframeURL; window.kameleoonIframeOrigin = kameleoonIframeOriginElement.origin || (kameleoonIframeOriginElement.protocol + "//" + kameleoonIframeOriginElement.hostname); if (location.href.indexOf(window.kameleoonIframeOrigin) != 0) { window.kameleoonLightIframe = true; var kameleoonProcessMessageEvent = function(event) { if (window.kameleoonIframeOrigin == event.origin && event.data.slice && event.data.slice(0, 9) == "Kameleoon") { window.removeEventListener("message", kameleoonProcessMessageEvent); window.kameleoonExternalIFrameLoaded = true; if (window.Kameleoon) { eval(event.data); Kameleoon.Analyst.load(); } else { window.kameleoonExternalIFrameLoadedData = event.data; } } }; if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("message", kameleoonProcessMessageEvent, usePassiveEvent()); } var iframeNode = document.createElement("iframe"); iframeNode.src = kameleoonIframeURL; iframeNode.id = "kameleoonExternalIframe"; iframeNode.style = "float: left !important; opacity: 0.0 !important; width: 0px !important; height: 0px !important;"; document.head.appendChild(iframeNode); } window.kameleoonQueue = window.kameleoonQueue || []; //enable kameleoon on user scoll var kamActivated = false; function eventScrollWebMobileEnableKam() { if (window.scrollY != 0) { window.removeEventListener("scroll", eventScrollWebMobileEnableKam); if (!kamActivated) { kamActivated = true; var s = document.createElement('script'); s.defer = true; s.src = "https://sz9j7scrom.kameleoon.eu/kameleoon.js"; document.head.appendChild(s); //alert("test kam Mobile") } } } if (1) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.defer = true; s.src = "https://sz9j7scrom.kameleoon.eu/kameleoon.js"; document.head.appendChild(s); } else { //document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].addEventListener("scroll", eventScrollWebDesktopEnableKam); window.addEventListener("scroll", eventScrollWebMobileEnableKam); //document.addEventListener("touchmove", eventScrollWebMobile2EnableKam); //document.body.addEventListener("touchmove", eventScrollWebMobile3EnableKam); } } </script> <!-- /BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - KAMELEOON NEW - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Footer - DYN--> <!--bMnorm - template : t_www/structure/footer.tpl --> <!-- Taboola Header --> <script> var taboola_pagetype = JSON.parse('{"article":"auto","article_payant":true}'); </script> <!-- Script init --> <script> if(document.ueia == 1){ var tag_payant = "non tronque"; } else{ var tag_payant = "tronque"; } if(document.pgw.browser.name != '') var tag_nav = document.pgw.browser.name+' '+document.pgw.browser.majorVersion; else var tag_nav = "Inconnu"; var dmp_tag = window.location.hash.replace('#',''); var dmp_tag = dmp_tag.split("&"); var tag_xtor = ''; var tag_xtatc = ''; for(x in dmp_tag){ ancre=dmp_tag[x] ; if(ancre != '' && ancre.indexOf("xtor") == 0){ var tag_xtor = ancre.replace('xtor=',''); } if(ancre != '' && ancre.indexOf("xtatc") == 0){ var tag_xtatc = ancre.replace('xtatc=',''); } } if(document.ueia == 1) var tag_abonne="oui"; else var tag_abonne="non"; </script> <!-- Fin Script init --> <script> var tc_vars = {}; var _datalayer = {}; var dataLayer = (typeof dataLayer != "undefined" && dataLayer.length > 0 ) ? dataLayer : []; var lpConsentGtmCalled = false; var consentValidated = false; window.addEventListener("lpConsentValidated", function (e) { consentValidated = true; loadingExternalScripts(); const script = document.createElement('script'); script.defer = true; script.src = 'https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/284eb8ec-ca6a-40c4-a662-e9df6aa102e0/launchpad-liveramp.js'; document.body.append(script); }); window.addEventListener("lpConsentCharbeat", function (e) { loadingCharbeat(); }); if(document.ueia == 1) var tc_abonne="yes"; else var tc_abonne="no"; if(document.ueii != '') { var tc_logged = "yes"; var tc_userid=document.ueii; } else{ var tc_logged="no"; var tc_userid=""; } //<![CDATA[ tc_vars = { env_template : "article", //Page template name env_work : "prod", //Working environnement env_site : "www.lepoint.fr", //site origine env_device : "desktop", //Channel env_language : "fr", //Website language env_country : "FR", //Country user_id : tc_userid, //Visitor ID user_logged : tc_logged, //User logged or not user_abonne : tc_abonne, page_cat1 : "debats", //Main Category page_cat2 : "les_editorialistes_du_point", //Category page_cat : "les_editorialistes_du_point", page_name : 'de_la_democrazy_en_amerique', //Page name content_type : "article", //Article type article_title : "De la « democrazy » en Amérique", //Article title article_autor : "Bernard-Henri-Lévy", //Article autor article_publication : "10/11/2024", //Article date publication article_last_update : "10/11/2024", //Article date last update article_keywords : "Donald Trump,L'édito de Bernard-Henri Lévy - Le bloc-notes ,États-Unis, États-Unis", //Article Keywords article_source : "Le Point.fr", //Article source article_status : tag_payant, article_id : "2574906", article_signature : "Par Bernard-Henri Lévy", article_auteurs : "Bernard-Henri Lévy", } //]]> window.lpConsentGtm = function(){ if (!lpConsentGtmCalled){ lpConsentGtmCalled = true; //dataLayer = [tc_vars]; } } function loadingCharbeat() { var charbeatUser= 'anon'; if( typeof document.ueii !== 'undefined' && document.ueii !='' && document.ueii>0){ charbeatUser='lgdin'; } if( typeof document.ueia !== 'undefined' && document.ueia !='' && document.ueia>0){ charbeatUser='paid'; } (function() { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 65800; _sf_async_config.domain = 'lepoint.fr'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = "Les éditorialistes du Point"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Bernard-Henri Lévy"; _sf_async_config.type = "article"; _sf_async_config.scrollElement = true; var _cbq = window._cbq = (window._cbq || []); _cbq.push(['_acct', charbeatUser]); function loadChartbeat() { //$.getScript("//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js", function(){ }); var chartbeatScript = document.createElement('SCRIPT'); chartbeatScript.async = true; chartbeatScript.src = "//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"; document.body.appendChild(chartbeatScript); } loadChartbeat(); }) (); } function loadingExternalScripts(){ var boc_dmp=""; if(document.ueii!=""){ boc_dmp = document.ueii; }else{ var params = location.search.replace('?','').split('&'); for( i = 0; i < params.length; i++ ) { var split = params[i].split('='); var reg = new RegExp("^[0-9]+$"); if(split[0] == 'boc' && split[1].match( reg )) { boc_dmp= split[1]; } } } if(document.ueia == 1){ var dmp_abonne="oui"; }else{ var dmp_abonne="non"; } if(document.ueii != '') { var dmp_logged = "oui"; } else{ var dmp_logged="non"; } if(typeof(longueur) === "undefined"){ var longueur=""; } var dmp_abc="non"; var dmp_ab="non"; if(typeof(document.abc) !== "undefined"){ if( document.abc == 1){ dmp_abc="oui"; } } if(typeof(document.ab) !== "undefined" && document.ab == 1){ if( document.ab == 1){ dmp_ab="oui"; } } if(typeof(sousthema) === "undefined") var sousthema=""; if(typeof(rubsmulti) === "undefined") var rubsmulti=""; if(typeof(dossier) === "undefined") var dossier=""; if(typeof(boc_dmp) === "undefined") var boc_dmp=""; _datalayer = { refonte:"oui", idboc:boc_dmp, utilisateur_abonne:dmp_abonne, utilisateur_logue:dmp_logged, site:"www.lepoint.fr", appareil:"desktop", page_template:"article", environnement:"prod", page_arborescence:"lp:w:opinions:editos", article_id:"2574906", article_titre:"De la « democrazy » en Amérique", article_statut:tag_payant,article_motscles:"Donald Trump,L'édito de Bernard-Henri Lévy - Le bloc-notes ,États-Unis, États-Unis", article_date_publication:"10/11/2024", contenu_type:"article", contenu_brandcontent:sousthema, page_nom:"Editos::2574906_bernard_henri_levy::de_la_democrazy_en_amerique", article_source:"lepoint-fr", article_auteur:"bernard-henri-levy", article_auteurs:'["Bernard-Henri Lévy", "Bernard-Henri Lévy"]', utilisateur_id:document.ueii, adblock_detecte:dmp_abc, adblock_actif:dmp_ab, article_multirubriques:rubsmulti, paragraphe_compteur:27, article_dossier:dossier, article_longueur:longueur, navigateur:tag_nav, article_payant_force:"non", xtor:tag_xtor, autopromoid:tag_xtatc, page_referer:document.referrer.split('/')[2], support:"web", target : "", visite: (function () { return window.localStorage.getItem('visitData') === null ? '' : window.localStorage.getItem('visitData'); })() }; var s=document.createElement('script'); s.async=true; s.src="//static.lpnt.fr/static/js/static-1538381887/facebook.js"; document.head.appendChild(s); } </script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var timeoutID=0; function LoadPage(){ window.document.location.reload(); } function Timer(){ timeoutID = window.setTimeout("LoadPage()",360000); } Timer(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">if(document.ueia == 1){clearTimeout(timeoutID);}</script><script> var variable_article_poool={"ct":"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","iv":"4e207061278f4ad618a95e1c33d15bfd","s":"0d4b9bc53f39ec07"}; </script> <script src="//static.lpnt.fr/static/js/static-1712227006/swg.js" async></script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Footer - DYN--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - LP REFERRER - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> document.cookie = "lpReferrer=" + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + "; domain=.lepoint.fr;path=/" ; </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - LP REFERRER - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - Sourcepoint - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> var startSourcepoint=true; var ancreCmpPur = window.location.hash; tagAncreCmp = ancreCmpPur.replace('xtatc=',''); tagAncreCmp = tagAncreCmp.replace('#',''); if("PUB-[CMP-Pur_model]-[pur_banner_mobile]-[je_me_connecte]" === tagAncreCmp || "PUB-[CMP-Pur_model]-[pur_banner_desktop]-[je_me_connecte]" === tagAncreCmp ){ window.setCookieAboSession("purmodel", 1, "lepoint.fr"); } else { window.removeCookieAboSession("purmodel", "lepoint.fr"); } var startBox = 1; var localSpCheck = "sp_dismiss"; var propertySpHref="https://lepoint.fr"; window._sp_queue = []; window._sp_ = { config: { accountId: 1212, baseEndpoint: 'https://cmp.lepoint.fr', gdpr: { }, propertyHref:propertySpHref, events: { onMessageChoiceSelect: function (gdpr, choice_id, choice_type_id) { if (choice_type_id == 9){ window.setCookie("cw", "dismissed", 1); window._sp_.config.targetingParams.cookiew = "dismissed"; __tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents', 2, sourcepointCustomVendorConsents); } // pure model id=13 var _sp_local_state = localStorage.getItem('_sp_local_state'); var _sp_local_state_object = JSON.parse(_sp_local_state); var messageId = _sp_local_state_object.gdpr.messageId; // tag.setProp('n:cmp_message_id', messageId, false); if (choice_type_id == 13 || choice_type_id == 15){ window.setCookieAbo("cw", "dismissed", 1,"lepoint.fr"); window._sp_.config.targetingParams.cookiew="dismissed"; window.location.href="https://abo.lepoint.fr/#xtatc=INT-4386"; return xt_click(this,'C','214','cmp::'+messageId+'::13','A'); } if (choice_type_id == 11){ window.location.href="#11"; return xt_click(this,'C','214','cmp::'+messageId+'::11','A'); } }, onPrivacyManagerAction: function (gdpr,pmData) { if(pmData.purposeConsent == "none" && pmData.vendorConsent == "none") { window.setCookie("cw", "dismissed", 1); window._sp_.config.targetingParams.cookiew = "dismissed"; } else { window.setCookie("cw", "", 1); window._sp_.config.targetingParams.cookiew = ""; } }, onPMCancel: function () { __tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents', 2, sourcepointCustomVendorConsents); }}, targetingParams: { abonne: document.ueia, cookiew: window.getCookie("cw"), politiquecookie: 0} } } if(('moncompte.lepoint.fr' === location.host || 'moncompte-preprod.lepoint.fr' === location.host) && '1' === window.getCookie("purmodel")) { startSourcepoint = false; window._sp_.config.targetingParams.purmodel = 1; } if (window.location.href.indexOf("golf-jean-van-de-velde-la-ryder-cup-c-est-electrique-21-09-2018") > -1) { window._sp_.config.targetingParams.test = 1; } if(0 === window.lp.detectAths) { var s=document.createElement('script');s.src="https://cmp.lepoint.fr/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js";s.defer=true;s.async = true;document.head.appendChild(s); } function setCookieAbo(e,t,a,o){ a=a?new Date((new Date).getTime()+24*a*60*60*1e3):new Date((new Date).getTime()+3e5); document.cookie=e+"="+encodeURIComponent(t)+";expires="+a.toGMTString()+";path=/;domain="+o; } function setCookieAboSession(e,t,o){ document.cookie=e+"="+encodeURIComponent(t)+";path=/;domain="+o; } function removeCookieAboSession(e,o){ if(window.getCookie(e)) { document.cookie = e+"=;path=/;domain="+o+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT"; } } </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - Sourcepoint - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC XITI SMARTTAG - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <!-- /BLOC WWW - RUBRIQUE - BLOC XITI SMARTTAG - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - paywall - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - paywall - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - DEV - BATCH--> <!--bH:--> <script> var batchAnonym = true; window.addEventListener("lpConsentBatch", function () { var s = document.createElement('script');s.defer=true;s.async=true;s.src="//static.lpnt.fr/static/js/static-1712227006/pushweb.min.js";document.head.appendChild(s); }, usePassiveEvent()); </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - DEV - BATCH--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - JS Footer - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - JS Footer - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - DEV - GOOGLE ONE TAP - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <div id="g_id_onload" data-client_id="629251271814-hbnj6o76ofknqot961urbdqeoaujvvkh.apps.googleusercontent.com" data-context="signin" data-state_cookie_domain="lepoint.fr" data-skip_prompt_cookie="ueio" data-login_uri="https://moncompte.lepoint.fr/connexion/google-tap"> </div> <script> if(0 == window.lp.detectAths) { window.addEventListener("lpConsentValidated", function (e) { //setTimeout(function(){ if(null === document.getElementById("gsi-client-js")){ var s=document.createElement('script');s.defer=true;s.async=true;s.id="gsi-client-js";s.src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"; document.head.appendChild(s); } //}, 2000); }); } </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - DEV - GOOGLE ONE TAP - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Sourcepoint Event Consent - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> var atId='5ebccbdd1c88a339cd3227ea'; var cbId='5ea172e36ede87504f7b4590'; var csId='5ed79ad0af6fbe05caad4cbc'; var batchId='5ec4619b02c9f05f0618f076'; var audUser='6064746005841c2606522821'; var audAnon='6064746005841c260652281b'; var perCont='5ed7689714038a04c9ea1d71'; function sourcepointEventDispatch(nameEvt){ var e = new Event(nameEvt); window.dispatchEvent(e); } function sourcepointCustomVendorConsents(vendorConsents, success){ if (success) { var atConsent = vendorConsents.grants[atId]; var cbConsent = vendorConsents.grants[cbId]; var csConsent = vendorConsents.grants[csId]; var batchConsent = vendorConsents.grants[batchId]; if (atConsent){ if(atConsent.purposeGrants[audUser] === true) { sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentAtOn"); } else if(atConsent.purposeGrants[audAnon] === true) { sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentAtAnonym"); } else { sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentOptout"); } } if (csConsent){ if(csConsent.purposeGrants[audUser] === true) { sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentContentSquare"); } } if (batchConsent){ if(batchConsent.purposeGrants[perCont] === true) { batchAnonym = false; } sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentBatch"); } } else { sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentExempt"); } } function sourcepointValidate(tcData, success) { if(success && 'cmpuishown' === tcData.eventStatus){ sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentUIShown"); } else if(success && ('tcloaded' === tcData.eventStatus || 'useractioncomplete' === tcData.eventStatus )){ sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentValidated"); __tcfapi('getCustomVendorConsents', 2, sourcepointCustomVendorConsents); } } if(0 === window.lp.detectAths && "moncompte.lepoint.fr" !== window.location.hostname){ sourcepointEventDispatch("lpConsentCharbeat"); } if(0 == window.lp.detectAths && startSourcepoint) { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, sourcepointValidate); } if('1' == window.getCookie("purmodel")){ sourcepointEventDispatch('lpConsentAtExempt'); } </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Sourcepoint Event Consent - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - D-BLOCK - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> ((U,E)=>{U[E]={};var g='google',q=(u,e)=>{setTimeout(u,e)}, p=(u,e)=>{var d=document,a=d.createElement('script'),b=(a)=>U[E].a=a;a.defer=true;a.async=true;a.src="https://"+u; if(e){a.onerror=()=>b(1);a.onload=()=>b(!1)};d.body.appendChild(a);q(()=>a.remove(),3e3)}, r=()=>{var a=U[E].a,b='storage.'+g+'apis.com/',z;if(a==z)return q(r,100);if(a)return p(b+'lptdb/adv.js'); if(Math.random()>0.1) return;p(b+'dbabp/noa'+E+"?I="+U.innerWidth+"&network=lepoint&sa=10")}; p(((a,b)=>a+2+'.'+g+'syndication.com/'+a+'/js/adsby'+g+'.js?client=ca-pub-9945624415527048')('pagead'),1); r()})(window,"dblock"); </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - D-BLOCK - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - TABOOLA FID - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script> if(0 == window.lp.detectAths && typeof taboola_pagetype !== 'undefined') { var tabActivated = false; window.addEventListener("lpConsentValidated", function (e) { if(document.body.dataset.device !== '3'){ var s=document.createElement('script'); s.defer=true;s.async=true; s.src="//static.lpnt.fr/static/js/static-1712227006/taboola2023.js"; document.head.appendChild(s); } }, usePassiveEvent()); function eventScrollWebMobileEnableTab() { if (window.scrollY != 0 && document.body.classList.contains("mobile") &&consentValidated){ window.removeEventListener("scroll",eventScrollWebMobileEnableTab); if (!tabActivated){ tabActivated = true; var s=document.createElement('script');s.defer=true;s.async=true;s.src="//static.lpnt.fr/static/js/static-1712227006/taboola2023.js";document.head.appendChild(s); } } } window.addEventListener("scroll", eventScrollWebMobileEnableTab, usePassiveEvent()); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({premium: true}); </script> <script> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <!-- /BLOC 2023 WWW - FOOTER - TABOOLA FID - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Appel - JS SEPARATE - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - Appel - JS SEPARATE - STATIC--> <!-- BLOC WWW - FOOTER - NONLI - STATIC--> <!--bH:--> <script type="text/javascript"> window._nli=window._nli||[],window._nli.push(["brand","BNLI-1478"]),function(){var n,e,i=window._nli||(window._nli=[]);i.loaded||((n=document.createElement("script")).defer=!0,n.src="https://l.lepoint.fr/sdk.js",(e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(n,e),i.loaded=!0)}(); </script> <!-- /BLOC WWW - FOOTER - NONLI - STATIC--> <!-- /COL CFT223 2 --><!-- /template body : t_www_2023/pages/article.tpl --> <!-- LPW-4326 : le JSON-LD a besoin du contexte global qu'on ne peut pas avoir dans le footer, donc ajout de la colonne CFT3 --> <!--COL CFT3 --> <!--BLOC WWW - HTMLFOOTER Json LD - Htmlfooter - GENE--> <!--bMmrg - t_www/schema/schema.tpl--> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr"},"name":"Actualit\u00e9"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/\/debats\/"},"name":"D\u00e9bats"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/\/editos-du-point\/"},"name":"Les \u00e9ditorialistes du Point"}]}</script> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","id":"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/editos-du-point\/de-la-democrazy-en-amerique-10-11-2024-2574906_32.php"},"headline":"De la \u00ab\u00a0democrazy\u00a0\u00bb en Am\u00e9rique","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Le Point","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/static.lpnt.fr\/static\/img\/logo\/logo-lepoint_112x112.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/static.lpnt.fr\/\/images\/2024\/11\/10\/27017088lpw-27017086-article-jpg_10637504.jpg","description":"De la \u00ab\u00a0democrazy\u00a0\u00bb en Am\u00e9rique","height":960,"width":1440},"copyrightHolder":{"@type":"Thing"},"datePublished":"2024-11-10T10:00:00+01:00","dateModified":"2024-11-10T10:00:00+01:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Bernard-Henri L\u00e9vy","url":"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/journalistes-du-point\/bernard-henri-levy"}],"description":"LE BLOC-NOTES DE BHL. Si la campagne de Donald Trump fut le triomphe du nihilisme et du kitsch, il faut esp\u00e9rer que la solidit\u00e9 des institutions am\u00e9ricaines mette un frein \u00e0 la tornade populiste.","isAccessibleForFree":"False","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywall"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Le Point: acc\u00e9s aux articles r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux abonn\u00e9s","productID":"lepoint.fr:num.4.dl.web"}}</script> <!--/BLOC WWW - HTMLFOOTER Json LD - Htmlfooter - GENE--> <!--/COL CFT3 --> <!-- LPW-4326 --> <!-- Fin Site --> </body> <!-- GenTmInf rubp=lp:w:opinions:editos rubc=lp:w:opinions:editos idsv= id= gstart=2024-11-28T06:00:15 updat= --> <!-- ExeTmInf tm=2024-11-29T01:57:54 hn=lepoint-web13.sdv.fr dr=0.020561 --> <!-- ["gene_flux.php","ART","2576578","1","1\/1","-1","\/data\/www\/lepoint\/engine\/prod\/tmp\/3567","","1000","1","0","","0"] --> </html>