CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ꙏ - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"cebd2ebe-43d8-4b34-86be-55730858456d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ꙏ","wgTitle":"Ꙏ","wgCurRevisionId":61901179,"wgRevisionId":61901179,"wgArticleId":6246541,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有未確定語言的條目","含有未知参数的引用的页面","全部小作品","西里爾字母小作品"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ꙏ","wgRelevantArticleId":6246541,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16885417","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="372"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ꙏ - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ꙏ rootpage-Ꙏ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%EA%99%8E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%EA%99%8E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%EA%99%8E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%EA%99%8E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-字符編碼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字符編碼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>字符編碼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字符編碼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ꙏ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_Yer" title="Neutral Yer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neutral Yer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yer_netral" title="Yer netral – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yer netral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="Ꙏ – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ꙏ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нейтральный ер – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейтральный ер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_Yer" title="Neutral Yer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neutral Yer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16885417#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%8E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%EA%99%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%EA%99%8E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%8E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%8E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%EA%99%8E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%EA%99%8E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&oldid=61901179" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%EA%99%8E&id=61901179&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%2599%258E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%2599%258E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%99%8E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neutral_Yer" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16885417" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目的主题不是西里爾字母<a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:18em; text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png/120px-Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png/180px-Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;font-size:120%;">西里尔字母<span lang="und-cyrl">Ꙏ</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫字母</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif','Source Serif',FreeSerif,Georgia,'Times New Roman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Century Schoolbook L','Trebuchet MS','URW Bookman L','URW Chancery L','URW Palladio L',Teams,serif; font-size:large;">Ꙏ</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小寫字母">小寫字母</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif','Source Serif',FreeSerif,Georgia,'Times New Roman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Century Schoolbook L','Trebuchet MS','URW Bookman L','URW Chancery L','URW Palladio L',Teams,serif; font-size:large;">ꙏ</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><small><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>編碼</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">大寫：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/A64E/index.htm">U+A64E</a><br />小寫：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/A64F/index.htm">U+A64F</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>字母</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%80" title="Ѐ">Ѐ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%81" title="З́">З́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8D" title="Ѝ">Ѝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" title="Ј">Ј</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%81" title="С́">С́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" title="Ӯ">Ӯ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;">非<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>字母</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%81" title="А́">А́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%80" title="А̀">А̀</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А̂（页面不存在）">А̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%90" title="Ӑ">Ӑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%84" title="А̄">А̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%8A" title="А̊">А̊</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%83" title="А̃">А̃</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%92" title="Ӓ">Ӓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%92%CC%84" title="Ӓ̄">Ӓ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%81" title="Ә́">Ә́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%83" title="Ә̃">Ә̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9A" title="Ӛ">Ӛ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%CC%8C" title="В̌">В̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%A7" title="Г̧">Г̧</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%91" title="Г̑">Г̑</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%84" title="Г̄">Г̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%A3" title="Г̣">Г̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%CC%8C" title="Г̌">Г̌</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%94" title="Ҕ">Ҕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BA" title="Ӻ">Ӻ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%CC%8C" title="Ғ̌">Ғ̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6" title="Ӷ">Ӷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%82" title="Ꚃ">Ꚃ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%80" title="Ꚁ">Ꚁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ">Ꚉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%8C" title="Д̌">Д̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%86" title="Д̆">Д̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%CC%A3" title="Д̣">Д̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AA" title="Ԫ">Ԫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AC" title="Ԭ">Ԭ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е́（页面不存在）">Е́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е̂（页面不存在）">Е̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%96" title="Ӗ">Ӗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%84" title="Е̄">Е̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%83" title="Е̃">Е̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81%CC%84" title="Ё̄">Ё̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84%CC%88" title="Є̈">Є̈</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9C" title="Ӝ">Ӝ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%CC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ж̣（页面不存在）">Ж̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%8C" title="З̌">З̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%B1" title="З̱">З̱</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%A3" title="З̣">З̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90" title="Ԑ">Ԑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%90%CC%88" title="Ԑ̈">Ԑ̈</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0" title="Ӡ">Ӡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A2" title="Ӣ">Ӣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%83" title="И̃">И̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8A" title="Ҋ">Ҋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A4" title="Ӥ">Ӥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%81" title="И́">И́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%CC%82" title="И̂">И̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">Қ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%83" title="Ӄ">Ӄ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0" title="Ҡ">Ҡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E" title="Ҟ">Ҟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9C" title="Ҝ">Ҝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%CC%A3" title="К̣">К̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A" title="Ԛ">Ԛ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%85" title="Ӆ">Ӆ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%AE" title="Ԯ">Ԯ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%92" title="Ԓ">Ԓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%88" title="Ԉ">Ԉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A0" title="Ԡ">Ԡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8D" title="Ӎ">Ӎ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%89" title="Ӊ">Ӊ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">Ң</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A8" title="Ԩ">Ԩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%87" title="Ӈ">Ӈ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A4" title="Ҥ">Ҥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8A" title="Ԋ">Ԋ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О́（页面不存在）">О́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%80" title="О̀">О̀</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%86" title="О̆">О̆</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О̂（页面不存在）">О̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%84" title="О̄">О̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%83" title="О̃">О̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6" title="Ӧ">Ӧ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A6%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӧ̄（页面不存在）">Ӧ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%CC%84" title="Ө̄">Ө̄</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө́（页面不存在）">Ө́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө̆（页面不存在）">Ө̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AA" title="Ӫ">Ӫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A4" title="Ԥ">Ԥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A6" title="Ҧ">Ҧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%CC%8C" title="Р̌">Р̌</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%A3" title="С̣">С̣</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%B1" title="С̱">С̱</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8C" title="Ԍ">Ԍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%8C" title="Т̌">Т̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%A3" title="Т̣">Т̣</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%90" title="Ꚑ">Ꚑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC" title="Ҭ">Ҭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8A" title="Ꚋ">Ꚋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8C" title="Ꚍ">Ꚍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%8E" title="Ԏ">Ԏ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У́（页面不存在）">У́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̀（页面不存在）">У̀</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̂（页面不存在）">У̂</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%CC%83" title="У̃">У̃</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ">Ӱ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%CC%81" title="Ӱ́">Ӱ́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B0%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӱ̄（页面不存在）">Ӱ̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%CC%81" title="Ү́">Ү́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%A3" title="Х̣">Х̣</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̱（页面不存在）">Х̱</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̮（页面不存在）">Х̮</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%8C" title="Х̌">Х̌</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%CC%91" title="Х̑">Х̑</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2" title="Ҳ">Ҳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ">Ӽ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%BE" title="Ӿ">Ӿ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һ̈（页面不存在）">Һ̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԧ（页面不存在）">Ԧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6" title="Ҷ">Ҷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B4" title="Ӵ">Ӵ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%8B" title="Ӌ">Ӌ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B8" title="Ҹ">Ҹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC" title="Ҽ">Ҽ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%CC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ш̣（页面不存在）">Ш̣</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̆（页面不存在）">Ы̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̄（页面不存在）">Ы̄</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̆（页面不存在）">Э̆</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%CC%84" title="Э̄">Э̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̇（页面不存在）">Э̇</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AC" title="Ӭ">Ӭ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ́（页面不存在）">Ӭ́</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ̄（页面不存在）">Ӭ̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̆（页面不存在）">Ю̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈（页面不存在）">Ю̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈́（页面不存在）">Ю̈́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%CC%84" title="Ю̄">Ю̄</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̆（页面不存在）">Я̆</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̄（页面不存在）">Я̄</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈（页面不存在）">Я̈</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈́（页面不存在）">Я̈́</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9C" title="Ԝ">Ԝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D3%80" title="Ӏ">Ӏ</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;;"><div style="font-weight:normal;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="早期西里尔字母">曾经使用的字母</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div lang="und-Cyrl"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">Ꙁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ꙃ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%84" title="Ꙅ">Ꙅ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%86" title="Ꙇ">Ꙇ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%88" title="Ꙉ">Ꙉ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ꙋ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BC" title="Ѽ">Ѽ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙍ（页面不存在）">Ꙍ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a></td><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙏ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ꙑ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ꙓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ꙕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѧ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ꙙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ꙛ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ꙝ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Jus">Ѭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%96" title="Ꚗ">Ꚗ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚇ（页面不存在）">Ꚇ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚓ（页面不存在）">Ꚓ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8E" title="Ꚏ">Ꚏ</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚕ（页面不存在）">Ꚕ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѷ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%98" title="Ԙ">Ԙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A0" title="Ꙡ">Ꙡ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A2" title="Ꙣ">Ꙣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A4" title="Ꙥ">Ꙥ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A6" title="Ꙧ">Ꙧ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A8" title="Ꙩ">Ꙩ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AA" title="Ꙫ">Ꙫ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AC" title="Ꙭ">Ꙭ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AE" title="ꙮ">ꙮ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%98" title="Ꚙ">Ꚙ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%9A" title="Ꚛ">Ꚛ</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%94" title="Ԕ">Ԕ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%96" title="Ԗ">Ԗ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%D4%9E" title="Ԟ">Ԟ</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%84" title="Ꚅ">Ꚅ</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-weight:normal; background:#ccf;"><div style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西里尔字母列表">西里尔字母列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Cyrillic"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_Cyrillic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox Cyrillic（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_Cyrillic" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox Cyrillic"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><b>Ꙏ</b></span> <span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><b>ꙏ</b></span>（<b>中性Yer</b>；斜體：<span style="font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: larger"><i>Ꙏ ꙏ</i></span>）是一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西里爾字母">西里爾字母</a>，大量出現於中世紀晚期俄羅斯語文獻中。當轉寫文件時遇到難以區別<a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a>與<a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>的問題時，通常會使用這個字母替代。 </p><p>由於<span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><b>Ꙏ</b></span> <span title="斯拉夫字母" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><b>ꙏ</b></span>看起來像是字母<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Yer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yer（页面不存在）">Yer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yer" class="extiw" title="en:Yer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Ъ與Ь的合稱）上方加了一短鉤，又同時代表硬音符Ъ與軟音符Ь，故被稱作中性Yer。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字符編碼"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6.E7.B7.A8.E7.A2.BC"></span>字符編碼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：字符編碼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Ꙏ</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">ꙏ</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all{font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase}.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all>span{font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}</style><span class="smallcaps-all">西里爾大寫字母中性Yer</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">西里爾小寫字母中性Yer</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>10654</td> <td>U+A64E</td> <td>10655</td> <td>U+A64F </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>234 153 142</td> <td>EA 99 8E</td> <td>234 153 143</td> <td>EA 99 8F </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>42574</td> <td>A64E</td> <td>42575</td> <td>A64F </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#42574;</td> <td>&#xA64E;</td> <td>&#42575;</td> <td>&#xA64F; </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexej; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf">Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2007年5月21日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年8月5日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614234301/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019年6月14日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%99%8E&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+David&rft.au=Cleminson%2C+Ralph&rft.au=Derzhanski%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Dorosh%2C+Vladislav&rft.au=Kryukov%2C+Alexej&rft.au=Paliga%2C+Sorin&rft.au=Ruppel%2C+Klaas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+encode+additional+Cyrillic+characters+in+the+BMP+of+the+UCS&rft.date=2007-05-21&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2007%2F07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">已忽略未知参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|numéro dans collection=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrillic_letter_El.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cyrillic_letter_El.png/50px-Cyrillic_letter_El.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cyrillic_letter_El.png/75px-Cyrillic_letter_El.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Cyrillic_letter_El.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇與<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Category:西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>相關的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&action=edit">编辑或修订</a>扩充其内容。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cyrillic-script-stub" title="Template:Cyrillic-script-stub"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cyrillic-script-stub" title="Template talk:Cyrillic-script-stub"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Cyrillic-script-stub" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Cyrillic-script-stub"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ꙏ&oldid=61901179">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ꙏ&oldid=61901179</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有未確定語言的條目">含有未確定語言的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有未知参数的引用的页面">含有未知参数的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:全部小作品">全部小作品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:西里爾字母小作品">西里爾字母小作品</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2020年9月23日 (星期三) 12:40。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%8E&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-m9zw5","wgBackendResponseTime":1067,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.571","walltime":"0.874","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5721,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":59399,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2172,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10569,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 588.567 1 -total"," 46.38% 272.995 1 Template:Charmap"," 32.35% 190.411 1 Template:Charmap/head"," 29.14% 171.508 1 Template:Cyrillic_alphabet_navbox"," 27.22% 160.179 1 Template:Infobox"," 22.33% 131.448 34 Template:進制"," 10.78% 63.423 6 Template:Charmap/named"," 10.38% 61.086 14 Template:UTF-16"," 9.52% 56.007 10 Template:Numcr2namecr"," 9.49% 55.868 14 Template:UTF-16/main"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.253","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4237637,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-m9zw5","timestamp":"20241128132832","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ua64e","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%99%8E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16885417","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16885417","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-08-05T06:44:15Z","dateModified":"2020-09-23T12:40:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/Cyrillic_letter_Neutral_Yer.png"}</script> </body> </html>