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id="toc-In_pedagogy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_older_adults" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_older_adults"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>For older adults</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_older_adults-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9" title="علاج بالقراءة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علاج بالقراءة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapiya" title="Biblioterapiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biblioterapiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Терапевтична приказка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Терапевтична приказка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapie" title="Biblioterapie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biblioterapie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotherapi" title="Bibliotherapi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bibliotherapi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesie-_und_Bibliotherapie" title="Poesie- und Bibliotherapie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Poesie- und Bibliotherapie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapia" title="Biblioterapia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioterapia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کتاب‌درمانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتاب‌درمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A9rapie" title="Bibliothérapie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothérapie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BD%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9A%94%EB%B2%95" title="읽기 요법 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="읽기 요법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapia" title="Biblioterapia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioterapia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביבליותרפיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביבליותרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotherapia" title="Bibliotherapia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotherapia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioter%C3%A1pia" title="Biblioterápia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biblioterápia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapi" title="Biblioterapi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biblioterapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotherapie" title="Bibliotherapie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bibliotherapie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="読書療法 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="読書療法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapiya" title="Biblioterapiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biblioterapiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapia" title="Biblioterapia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioterapia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapia" title="Biblioterapia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioterapia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapie" title="Biblioterapie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioterapie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Библиотерапия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библиотерапия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapia" title="Biblioterapia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biblioterapia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Библиотерапија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Библиотерапија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotherapy" title="Bibliotherapy – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bibliotherapy" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuusterapia" title="Kirjallisuusterapia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuusterapia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioterapi" title="Biblioterapi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biblioterapi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Книголікування – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Книголікування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="書目療法 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="書目療法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q794611#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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#a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, 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The specific problem is: <b>Bibliotherapy is a form of psychotherapy. Libraries in hospitals for sick patients, and "therapeutic storytelling" are not bibliotherapy.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology">WikiProject Psychology</a> may be able to help recruit an expert.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical intervention</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightblue">Bibliotherapy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001638">D001638</a></span></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794611" class="extiw" title="d:Q794611">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bibliotherapy</b> (also referred to as <b>book therapy</b>, <b>reading therapy</b>, <b>poetry therapy</b> or <b>therapeutic storytelling</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Creative_arts_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative arts therapy">creative arts therapy</a> that involves <a href="/wiki/Storytelling" title="Storytelling">storytelling</a> or the reading of specific texts. It uses an individual's relationship to the content of books and <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a> and other written words as <a href="/wiki/Therapy" title="Therapy">therapy</a>. Bibliotherapy partially overlaps with, and is often combined with, <a href="/wiki/Writing_therapy" title="Writing therapy">writing therapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Distinct from the creative arts therapy is <b>bibliotherapy as a <a href="/wiki/Supportive_psychotherapy" title="Supportive psychotherapy">supportive psychotherapy</a></b>, a brief <a href="/wiki/Self-help" title="Self-help">self-help</a> intervention where through the reading of a chosen standard manual, <a href="/wiki/Emotional_self-regulation" title="Emotional self-regulation">emotion regulation</a> skills are acquired through either <a href="/wiki/Behaviour_therapy" title="Behaviour therapy">behavioral therapy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_therapy" title="Cognitive therapy">cognitive therapy</a> techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two popular books used for this are <i>The Feeling Good Handbook</i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for cognitive therapy and <i>Control Your Depression</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for behavioral therapy. The main advantage of this psychotherapy compared to <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy" title="Cognitive behavioral therapy">cognitive behavioral therapy</a> (CBT) is its cost-effectiveness, although, especially for complex presentations, CBT tends to have more positive treatment outcomes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of mild to moderate <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with cognitive bibliotherapy having a long-lasting effect.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modest evidence also exists to the symptom reduction of <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_dependence" title="Alcohol dependence">alcohol dependence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-harm" title="Self-harm">self-harm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panic_disorder" title="Panic disorder">panic disorder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unstructured and more informal bibliotherapy fits under creative arts therapies, possibly including reading or activity recommendations by a librarian or health professional based on perceived therapeutic value. More structured bibliotherapy can be described as supportive psychotherapy, where more consideration is placed on the therapist in the selection of reading material and in including other activities to facilitate skill acquisition and symptom reduction.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An important difference between the two is the greater empirical support of symptom reduction in bibliotherapy as a supportive psychotherapy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bibliotherapy is an old concept in <a href="/wiki/Library_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Library science">library science</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Greek_historiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek historiography">Greek historian</a> <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, in his monumental work <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_historica" title="Bibliotheca historica">Bibliotheca historica</a></i>, there was a phrase above the entrance to the royal chamber where books were stored by King <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a>. Considered to be the oldest known library motto in the world, ψῡχῆς ἰατρεῖον on, is translated: "the house of healing for the soul".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>, the extraordinary philosopher and physician to Marcus Aurelius of Rome, maintained a medical library in the first century A.D., used not only by himself but by the staff of the Sanctuary Asclepion, a Roman spa famous for its therapeutic waters and considered to be one of the first hospital centers in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As far back as 1272, the Koran was prescribed reading in the Al-Mansur Hospital in Cairo as medical treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early nineteenth century, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a> favored the use of literature in hospitals for both the "amusement and instruction of patients".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the middle of the century, Minson Galt II wrote on the uses of bibliotherapy in mental institutions, and by 1900 libraries were an important part of European psychiatric institutions. </p><p>After the term bibliotherapy was coined by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_McChord_Crothers" title="Samuel McChord Crothers">Samuel McChord Crothers</a> in an August 1916 <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Monthly">Atlantic Monthly</a></i> article, it eventually found its way into the medical lexicon.<sup id="cite_ref-McKenna,_G._2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKenna,_G._2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During World War I, the Library War Service stationed librarians in military hospitals, where they dispensed books to patients and developed the emerging "science" of bibliotherapy with hospital physicians. When they returned from the war, they tried to implement these ideas in hospital libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E. Kathleen Jones, the editor of the book series <i>Hospital Libraries</i>, was the library administrator for the McLean Hospital in Massachusetts. This influential work was first published in 1923, and then updated in 1939, and again in 1953. Pioneer librarian <a href="/wiki/Sadie_Peterson_Delaney" title="Sadie Peterson Delaney">Sadie Peterson Delaney</a> used bibliotherapy in her work at the VA Hospital in Tuskegee, Alabama from 1924 to her death in 1958. Elizabeth Pomeroy, director of the Veterans Administration Library Service, published the results of her research in 1937 on the efficacy of bibliotherapy at VA hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United Kingdom, beginning in the 1930s, also began to show growth in the use of reading therapy in hospital libraries. Charles Hagberg-Wright, librarian of the London Library, speaking at the 1930 British Empire Red Cross Conference, spoke about the importance of bibliotherapy as part of "curative medicine" in hospitals. In addition, reports from the 1930 Public Health Conference about bibliotherapy were included in the British journal <i>Lancet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1920s, there were also training programs in bibliotherapy. One of the first to offer such training was the School of Library Science at Western Reserve University followed by a program at the University of Minnesota School of Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With hospitals taking the lead, bibliotherapy principles and practice developed in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United Kingdom, some felt that bibliotherapy lagged behind the US and Joyce Coates, writing in the Library Association Record, felt that "the possibilities of bibliotherapy have yet to be fully explored".<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, the Association of Hospital and Institution Libraries, a division of the American Library Association, issued a working definition of bibliotherapy in recognition of its growing influence. Then, in the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Arleen_McCarty_Hynes" title="Arleen McCarty Hynes">Arleen McCarty Hynes</a>, a proponent for the use of bibliotherapy, created the "Bibliotherapy Round Table" which sponsored lectures and publications dedicated to the practice.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Changing_definitions">Changing definitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Changing definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In its most basic form, bibliotherapy is using books to aid people in solving the issues that they may be facing at a particular time.<sup id="cite_ref-lehr_1981_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehr_1981-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of selecting reading material relevant to a client's life situation. Bibliotherapy has also been explained as "a process of dynamic interaction between the personality of the reader and literature – interaction which may be utilized for personal assessment, adjustment, and growth."<sup id="cite_ref-lehr_1981_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehr_1981-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bibliotherapy for adults is a form of self-administered treatment in which structured materials provide a means to alleviate distress.<sup id="cite_ref-McKenna,_G._2010_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKenna,_G._2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept of the treatment is based on the human inclination to identify with others through their expressions in literature and <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>. For instance, a <a href="/wiki/Grief" title="Grief">grieving</a> child who reads, or is read a story about another child who has lost a parent may feel less alone in the world. </p><p>The concept of bibliotherapy has widened over time, to include <a href="/wiki/Self-help_book" title="Self-help book">self-help manuals</a> without therapeutic intervention, or a therapist "prescribing" a movie that might provide needed <a href="/wiki/Catharsis" title="Catharsis">catharsis</a> to a client.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science</i> (2011) defines bibliotherapy as:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The use of books selected on the basis of content in a planned reading program designed to facilitate the recovery of patients suffering from mental illness or emotional disturbance. Ideally, the process occurs in three phases: personal identification of the reader with a particular character in the recommended work, resulting in psychological catharsis, which leads to rational insight concerning the relevance of the solution suggested in the text to the reader's own experience. Assistance of a trained psychotherapist is advised.</p></blockquote> <p>Two forms of bibliotherapy exist: clinical and developmental. Clinical bibliotherapy is solely used by qualified personnel in a therapeutic setting and developmental bibliotherapy is a useful tool to utilize before a problem arises. Developmental bibliotherapy can be useful for issues such as nightmares as children age. Developmental bibliotherapy is often used by teachers or parents, however, if an issue arises that a teacher or parent cannot handle, clinical bibliotherapy is needed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinical_use">Clinical use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Clinical use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the term "bibliotherapy" was first coined by Samuel Crothers in 1916, the use of books to change behavior and reduce distress has a long history, dating back to the Middle Ages. When applied in a therapeutic context, bibliotherapy can comprise both fictional and non-fictional materials. Fictional bibliotherapy (e.g., novels, poetry) is a dynamic process, where the material is actively interpreted in light of the reader's circumstances. From a psychodynamic perspective, fictional materials are believed to be effective through the processes of identification, catharsis and insight.<sup id="cite_ref-savvy_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savvy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-london_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through identification with a character in the story the reader gains an alternative position from which to view their own issues. By empathizing with the character the client undergoes a form of catharsis through gaining hope and releasing emotional tension, which consequently leads to insights and behavioral change.<sup id="cite_ref-McKenna,_G._2010_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKenna,_G._2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Working with an imaginative journey and a specific selection of metaphors,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proponents claim that a therapeutic story approach has the potential to shift an out of balance behavior or situation back towards wholeness or balance. A patient might also find it easier to talk about his issues if he and the therapist can pretend that they are talking about the character's issues. Proponents suggest that the story form offers a healing medium that allows the listener to embark on an imaginative journey, rather than being lectured or directly addressed about the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McKenna et al. (2010) conducted a review on psychotherapies for older <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depressed</a> people, which concluded that bibliotherapy is effective.<sup id="cite_ref-McKenna,_G._2010_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKenna,_G._2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glavin et al. (2017) also conducted a review and concluded that bibliotherapy could effectively treat <a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">post-traumatic stress disorder</a>, even though well-designed RTCs still need to ascertain this statement.<sup id="cite_ref-Glavin_et_al._(2017)_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glavin_et_al._(2017)-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of bibliotherapy in mental health programs, including those for substance abuse, has been shown to be beneficial to patients in the United Kingdom where it is a popular resource.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treatment_tracks">Treatment tracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Treatment tracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bibliotherapy can be performed using affective treatment techniques, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy" title="Cognitive behavioral therapy">cognitive behavioral therapy</a> (CBT), and visual-based materials. Affective bibliotherapy relies upon fiction which can aid participants. By empathizing with a story's character, the client undergoes a form of catharsis by gaining hope and releasing emotional tension. There can also be a connection made between the circumstances in a story and the reader's own personal issues. This, consequently, leads to insights and behavioral change. Bibliotherapy using CBT relies mainly on self-help books which work to correct negative behaviors by offering alternative, positive actions. Visual-based materials, such as graphic novels, utilize both affective and CBT techniques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cognitive_treatment">Cognitive treatment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cognitive treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gains achieved in cognitive bibliotherapy illustrate that the most important element in cognitive bibliotherapy is content of the program and not the individual interactions with a therapist.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bibliotherapy using CBT have been empirically tested the most and directed CBT appears to be the most prevalent methodology in the literature.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The selection of CBT books is important since there are many on the market that purport to help. Pardeck's analysis on choosing books is quite instructive and much of his criteria mirror what librarians teach in information literacy. These include the authority of the author on the topic, the type of empirical support offered for treatment claims, the existence of studies testing its clinical efficacy, and a comparative review of other books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affective_treatment">Affective treatment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Affective treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is not as much research on using fiction in bibliotherapy when compared to cognitive self-help books.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recent work of Shechtman has been important in investigating the use of affective literature for bibliotherapy. In her work on counseling with aggressive boys, Shechtman discusses the deficits these children exhibit and describes <a href="/wiki/Affect_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Affect disorder">affect disorders</a> with symptoms of emotional <a href="/wiki/Arousal" title="Arousal">arousal</a>, low levels of <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a>, and difficulties in self-expression. Using integrative treatment whereby the patient explores the problem, gains insight, and commits to change, Shechtman found that using affective bibliotherapy techniques achieved therapeutic change while indicating gains in empathy and insight.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visual_treatment_and_graphic_novels">Visual treatment and graphic novels</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Visual treatment and graphic novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the simplest sense, <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novels</a> are long-form comic books, usually 100 pages or more in length. The application of graphic novels in this context will allow people struggling with literacy to have better access to materials. Dozens of graphic novels have been published over the last decade that address public health topics, such as depression, <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">drug abuse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PTSD" class="mw-redirect" title="PTSD">PTSD</a>. Public health-based comic books originated in the 1940s. The earliest public health comics averaged around twelve pages and were aimed at preventive instruction for children. Over the last fifteen years, however, the genre has evolved and public health graphic novels and are now commonly 150 pages long and focus more on adult struggles with physical or mental illness.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change has gotten the attention of medical professionals who gather and evaluate these materials. Currently, a group of physicians, professors, artists, and <a href="/wiki/Bioethicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioethicist">bioethicists</a> run the website <a href="/wiki/Graphic_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic Medicine">Graphic Medicine</a> and hosts an annual conference to discuss the use of graphic novels and comic books in health.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a wide range of research that indicates graphic novels are an effective tool for people struggling with literacy and communication problems.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also have been shown to be effective with populations that have trouble with traditional literacy instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resistance to learning can take many forms, some of which can be seen in populations involved with the criminal justice system. Graphic novels are most often used to entice the group referred to as "reluctant readers", people who have abandoned reading for pleasure. While this group may be literate in the basic sense, research shows that people who read for pleasure continuously improve vocabulary and language skills, skills that can help people rehabilitate after incarceration. Research shows graphic novels are of use to students with traditional learning disabilities, like dyslexia and also have been shown to be effective when used in a bibliotherapeutic context to assist people with mental illness in explaining their own struggles to others. Graphic novels have also been described by professionals in the field as especially apt for portraying the struggles associated with mental illness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-clinical_use">Non-clinical use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Non-clinical use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-clinical bibliotherapy can consist solely of reading, or it can be complemented by discussion or play activity. A child might be asked to draw a scene from the book or asked whether commonality is felt with a particular character in the book. The book can be used to draw out a child on a subject (s)he has been hesitant to discuss. </p><p>Of necessity, bibliotherapy originally used existing texts. Literature that touched on the particular subject relevant to the child provided the source material. (For example, <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> is typically read in 8th or 9th grade as Romeo is 15 and Juliet is 13; students at that age can identify with them.) Recently it has become possible to find texts targeted to the situation; e.g. many of the <i><a href="/wiki/Berenstain_Bears" title="Berenstain Bears">Berenstain Bears</a></i> books target particular behaviors and responses to certain situations. </p><p>Many therapeutic stories are written for specific individual needs, but practitioners have also used them to build <a href="/wiki/Psychological_resilience" title="Psychological resilience">psychological resilience</a> when groups and communities face challenges. For example, therapeutic storytelling can play a role in creating inclusive classroom and work communities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therapeutic stories are also sometimes referred to as "healing stories". In the US, the National Storytelling Network has a special interest group called the Healing Story Alliance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_pedagogy">In pedagogy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In pedagogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Claimed advantages of bibliotherapy include teaching students to solve problems, help students cope with teasing, name-calling, mockery, fears, sexuality changes, anxiety, and death.<sup id="cite_ref-Prater2006_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prater2006-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Implementing bibliotherapy in an elementary classroom can be very beneficial to both the students and the teacher. Teachers who use bibliotherapy in their classroom also learn much about the children they teach.<sup id="cite_ref-Ouzts_1999_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ouzts_1999-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teachers as practitioners of bibliotherapy select appropriate reading materials and match them to the needs of individual students to assist them in the development of self-awareness, problem-solving skills, perspective-taking, and understanding of problems. The materials may include "any literacy activity, including reading (fiction, nonfiction, or poetry), creative writing, or storytelling."<sup id="cite_ref-Berns_2004_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berns_2004-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teachers that select appropriate literature for their classroom needs may provide a child with a "character in a story to help the child understand himself<sup id="cite_ref-Ouzts_1999_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ouzts_1999-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Classroom story time and a guided discussion allows students to "become aware of problems of other children and develop empathy".<sup id="cite_ref-Ouzts_1999_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ouzts_1999-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the article "Read two books and write me in the morning",<sup id="cite_ref-maich2004_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maich2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the authors highlight the fact that teachers are an integral part of a student's therapeutic team. It is the teacher who may be the first person to notice that something is troubling a child. They also note that teachers have been referred to as carryover agents, who carry out recommendations from other professionals who have suggested accommodations necessary to ensure a particular student's well-being or success in their classroom. In inclusive classrooms, the teacher and the whole class play a role in meeting directly or indirectly, the needs of students with exceptionalities. Bibliotherapy can help the students in the class to learn coping skills that will help them deal with the social and emotional challenges that may occur.<sup id="cite_ref-maich2004_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maich2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Books and reading are an integral part of classroom life. Through books, "children are able to see reflections of themselves, their times, their country, their concerns... well-written realistic fiction will always help readers gain a deeper understanding of themselves and others."<sup id="cite_ref-maich2004_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maich2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bibliotherapy has three recognized stages: (1) identification, (2) catharsis, and (3) insight.<sup id="cite_ref-savvy_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savvy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-london_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Identification is when a reader associates themselves with the character or situation in the literary work. Catharsis is when the reader shares many of the same thoughts and feelings of the characters in the literary work, and insight is when the reader realizes that they relate to the character or situation and learn to deal more effectively with their own personal issues.<sup id="cite_ref-lehr_1981_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehr_1981-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Literary pieces allow teachers to identify for their class, or an individual student, a particular issue that they are dealing with directly or indirectly. In a class with a <a href="/wiki/Special_needs" title="Special needs">special needs</a> student, for example, books featuring a character with the same needs will help students experience living with a chronic condition; through a guided discussion, they will be able to verbalize their thoughts and concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This exercise will offer insight into the issue of how to help their classmate effectively.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bibliotherapy "does not prescribe meanings, nor is it a form of direct teaching; it is more an invitation and permission giving to children to unveil wisdom and insight that might otherwise be squelched."<sup id="cite_ref-Berns_2004_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berns_2004-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teachers who practice or need to use bibliotherapy can find connections to their state or provincial guidelines. A common challenge for classroom teachers is finding the right book, and although some annotated bibliographies are available online and in curriculum publications, not all issues are touched upon.<sup id="cite_ref-maich2004_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maich2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A teacher may have to find their book. The following evaluation framework is suggested: </p> <dl><dd>"Is the story simple, clear, brief, non repetitious, and believable? Is it at an appropriate reading level and developmental level? Does the story fit with relevant feelings, needs, interests, and goals? Does it demonstrate cultural diversity, gender inclusivity, and sensitivity to aggression? Do characters show coping skills and does the problem situation show resolution?"<sup id="cite_ref-maich2004_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maich2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>There are steps that make bibliotherapy a more effective solution for dealing with the issues that a student may be facing, including developing support, trust, and confidence with the student with an issue, identifying other school personnel that could aid in implementing the therapy, seeking support from the student's parents or guardians, defining the issue that the student is facing and why the teacher wants to help solve it, creating goals that may help the student overcome the issue, researching books that may help with the specific problem, introducing the book to all the people that will be involved, incorporating reading activities, and evaluating the effects and successes that the book may have had on the student.<sup id="cite_ref-Prater2006_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prater2006-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_older_adults">For older adults</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: For older adults"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bibliotherapy has been studied by Jennie Bolitho (2011) in relationship to libraries, health and social connection for the elderly. Bolitho set up a pilot reading program where she read the text aloud to a group of participants at a local aged care hostel. Her evaluation at the end of the 12-week program described all responses as positive and participants commented that they "look forward to the group as it made them think for themselves and gave them something to think about aside from their ailments and the monotony of the day" (p. 90).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-clinical bibliotherapy has not been vastly researched to ensure that it will be successful for all students. It has many drawbacks, which include unavailable literature on certain topics that students may be struggling with, many students not being ready to face their issues and read, and students and parents defensively implementing the therapy.<sup id="cite_ref-Prater2006_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prater2006-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The resistance of using bibliotherapy is based on a lack of assertiveness, negative attitudes, <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a>, depression, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual dysfunction">sexual dysfunctions</a>, and negative behaviors.<sup id="cite_ref-Prater2006_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prater2006-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been advocacy for reading books containing difficult themes in advance, rather than in response to a parent or teacher identifying a specific issue in a child's life.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The major issue that lies behind bibliotherapy is the lack of research that has been conducted on this therapy device. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGillam2018" class="citation cs2">Gillam, Tony (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-74884-9_7">"Creative Writing, Literature, Storytelling and Mental Health Practice"</a>, <i>Creativity, Wellbeing and Mental Health Practice</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 101–116, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-74884-9_7">10.1007/978-3-319-74884-9_7</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-74883-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-74883-2"><bdi>978-3-319-74883-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creativity%2C+Wellbeing+and+Mental+Health+Practice&rft.atitle=Creative+Writing%2C+Literature%2C+Storytelling+and+Mental+Health+Practice&rft.pages=101-116&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-74884-9_7&rft.isbn=978-3-319-74883-2&rft.aulast=Gillam&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-74884-9_7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRottenberg2022" class="citation journal cs1">Rottenberg, Biri (2022-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/08893675.2021.2004371">"Bibliotherapy as an integrative psychotherapeutic 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Poetry+Therapy&rft.atitle=Bibliotherapy+as+an+integrative+psychotherapeutic+channel&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-41&rft.date=2022-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247522177%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0889-3675&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08893675.2021.2004371&rft.aulast=Rottenberg&rft.aufirst=Biri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F08893675.2021.2004371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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Plume. pp. pxvi–xxxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780452281325" title="Special:BookSources/9780452281325"><bdi>9780452281325</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=The+Feeling+Good+Handbook&rft.pages=pxvi-xxxii&rft.pub=Plume&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780452281325&rft.au=David+Burns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeelinggoodhandb00burn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM.1986" class="citation book cs1">M., Lewinsohn, Peter (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1110809226"><i>Control your depression</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-76242-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-76242-7"><bdi>0-671-76242-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1110809226">1110809226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Control+your+depression&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1110809226&rft.isbn=0-671-76242-7&rft.aulast=M.&rft.aufirst=Lewinsohn%2C+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1110809226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFanner,_D.Urquhart,_C.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Fanner, D.; Urquhart, C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Horn+Book&rft.atitle=What+Ails+Bibliotherapy%3F&rft.date=2006-05-24&rft.au=Maeve+Visser+Knoth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbook.com%2F2006%2F05%2Fusing-books%2Fwhat-ails-bibliotherapy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPsychology_writing2024" class="citation web cs1">Psychology writing (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psychologywriting.com/blog/what-is-bibliotherapy-how-can-it-help-students/">"What Is Bibliotherapy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Is+Bibliotherapy&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Psychology+writing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychologywriting.com%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-bibliotherapy-how-can-it-help-students%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Library_Association2011" class="citation web cs1">American Library Association (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikis.ala.org/professionaltips/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy">"Bibliotherapy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bibliotherapy&rft.date=2011&rft.au=American+Library+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikis.ala.org%2Fprofessionaltips%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBibliotherapy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Public_Libraries_Summit._(n.d.)" class="citation web cs1">Australian Public Libraries Summit. (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916052456/http://www.alia.org.au/governance/committees/public.libraries/summit09/pdfs/bibliotheraphy.Recommendation.pdf">"A bibliotherapy partnership between public libraries and health services"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alia.org.au/governance/committees/public.libraries/summit09/pdfs/bibliotheraphy.Recommendation.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+bibliotherapy+partnership+between+public+libraries+and+health+services&rft.au=Australian+Public+Libraries+Summit.+%28n.d.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alia.org.au%2Fgovernance%2Fcommittees%2Fpublic.libraries%2Fsummit09%2Fpdfs%2Fbibliotheraphy.Recommendation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergner2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bergner, Raymond M. (2007). "Therapeutic storytelling revisited". <i>American Journal of Psychotherapy</i>. <b>61</b> (2): 149–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.psychotherapy.2007.61.2.149">10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2007.61.2.149</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9564">0002-9564</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17760319">17760319</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Psychotherapy&rft.atitle=Therapeutic+storytelling+revisited&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=149-162&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0002-9564&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17760319&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1176%2Fappi.psychotherapy.2007.61.2.149&rft.aulast=Bergner&rft.aufirst=Raymond+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolitho,_J.2011" class="citation journal cs1">Bolitho, J. (2011). "Reading into wellbeing: Bibliotherapy, libraries, health and social connection". <i>Aplis</i>. <b>24</b> (2): 89–90. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1030-5033">1030-5033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aplis&rft.atitle=Reading+into+wellbeing%3A+Bibliotherapy%2C+libraries%2C+health+and+social+connection&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=89-90&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1030-5033&rft.au=Bolitho%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandell2017" class="citation book cs1">Brandell, Jerrold R (2017). <i>Of mice and metaphors: therapeutic storytelling with children</i>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-0559-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-0559-2"><bdi>978-1-5063-0559-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+mice+and+metaphors%3A+therapeutic+storytelling+with+children&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5063-0559-2&rft.aulast=Brandell&rft.aufirst=Jerrold+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewster,_L.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Brewster, L. (2009). "Books on prescription: Bibliotherapy in the United Kingdom". <i>Journal of Hospital Librarianship</i>. <b>9</b> (4): 399–407. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15323260903253456">10.1080/15323260903253456</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:71840009">71840009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Books+on+prescription%3A+Bibliotherapy+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=399-407&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15323260903253456&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A71840009%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Brewster%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroome2015" class="citation news cs1">Broome, Hamish (2015-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northernstar.com.au/news/lennox-author-who-heals-children-her-stories/2847953/">"The Lennox author who heals children with her stories"</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+Lennox+author+who+heals+children+with+her+stories&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.aulast=Broome&rft.aufirst=Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernstar.com.au%2Fnews%2Flennox-author-who-heals-children-her-stories%2F2847953%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2001" class="citation book cs1">Burns, George W (2001). <i>101 healing stories: using metaphors in therapy</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-39589-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-39589-8"><bdi>978-0-471-39589-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+healing+stories%3A+using+metaphors+in+therapy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-471-39589-8&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=George+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrows2008" class="citation book cs1">Burrows, Leigh (2008). "Max and the knight: how a therapeutic story provided a connection point for child, family, school, human service agencies and community". In Bottrell, D; Meagher, G (eds.). <i>Communities and change: selected papers</i>. Sydney: Sydney University Press. pp. 107–139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-920898-84-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-920898-84-7"><bdi>978-1-920898-84-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Max+and+the+knight%3A+how+a+therapeutic+story+provided+a+connection+point+for+child%2C+family%2C+school%2C+human+service+agencies+and+community&rft.btitle=Communities+and+change%3A+selected+papers&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=107-139&rft.pub=Sydney+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-920898-84-7&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrows2013" class="citation journal cs1">Burrows, Leigh (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-psychologists-and-counsellors-in-schools/article/abs/transforming-the-red-beast-within-through-mindfulness-and-therapeutic-storytelling-a-case-study/0A67007D5FB602D7879ADC23F3810DB9">"Transforming 'The Red Beast' Within Through Mindfulness and Therapeutic Storytelling: A Case Study"</a>. <i>Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 172–184. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjgc.2013.17">10.1017/jgc.2013.17</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychologists+and+Counsellors+in+Schools&rft.atitle=Transforming+%27The+Red+Beast%27+Within+Through+Mindfulness+and+Therapeutic+Storytelling%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=172-184&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fjgc.2013.17&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-psychologists-and-counsellors-in-schools%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Ftransforming-the-red-beast-within-through-mindfulness-and-therapeutic-storytelling-a-case-study%2F0A67007D5FB602D7879ADC23F3810DB9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrothers,_S._McC.1916" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_McChord_Crothers" title="Samuel McChord Crothers">Crothers, S. McC.</a> (September 1916). "A Literary Clinic". <i>The Atlantic Monthly</i>. Vol. 118, no. 3. pp. 291–301.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic+Monthly&rft.atitle=A+Literary+Clinic&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=291-301&rft.date=1916-09&rft.au=Crothers%2C+S.+McC.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurranPetersen2017" class="citation book cs1">Curran, Christina M; Petersen, Amy J (2017). <i>Handbook of research on classroom diversity and inclusive education practice</i>. IGI Global. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5225-2521-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5225-2521-9"><bdi>978-1-5225-2521-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+research+on+classroom+diversity+and+inclusive+education+practice&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5225-2521-9&rft.aulast=Curran&rft.aufirst=Christina+M&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Amy+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDollDoll1997" class="citation book cs1">Doll, Beth; Doll, Carol Ann (1997). <i>Bibliotherapy with young people: librarians and mental health professionals working together</i>. Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-585-14748-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-585-14748-2"><bdi>978-0-585-14748-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliotherapy+with+young+people%3A+librarians+and+mental+health+professionals+working+together&rft.place=Englewood%2C+Colo.&rft.pub=Libraries+Unlimited&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-585-14748-2&rft.aulast=Doll&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.au=Doll%2C+Carol+Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwivedi2006" class="citation book cs1">Dwivedi, Kedar Nath (2006). <i>The Therapeutic Use of Stories</i>. Taylor and Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15071-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15071-2"><bdi>978-0-415-15071-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Therapeutic+Use+of+Stories&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15071-2&rft.aulast=Dwivedi&rft.aufirst=Kedar+Nath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahoney2017" class="citation web cs1">Mahoney, Mary (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://booksasmedicine.com/librarywarservice/">"From Library War Service to Science: Bibliotherapy in World War I"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Online exhibition)</span>. <i>Books as Medicine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+as+Medicine&rft.atitle=From+Library+War+Service+to+Science%3A+Bibliotherapy+in+World+War+I&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooksasmedicine.com%2Flibrarywarservice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaine2012" class="citation web cs1">McLaine, Susan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dementia.org.au/sites/default/files/Susan_McLaine.pdf">"Bibliotherapy: Reading for Wellbeing in Old Age"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bibliotherapy%3A+Reading+for+Wellbeing+in+Old+Age&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=McLaine&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dementia.org.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FSusan_McLaine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuller,_K.2011" class="citation web cs1">Muller, K. (February 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629112449/https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/latest-links/bibliotherapy-and-libraries/">"Bibliotherapy"</a>. <i>American Libraries</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/ask-ala-librarian/bibliotherapy">the original</a> on June 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=Bibliotherapy&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.au=Muller%2C+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanlibrariesmagazine.org%2Fask-ala-librarian%2Fbibliotherapy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrow2016" class="citation book cs1">Perrow, Susan (2016). <i>Therapeutic storytelling: 101 healing stories for children</i>. Gloucestershire: Hawthorn Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907359-15-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907359-15-6"><bdi>978-1-907359-15-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Therapeutic+storytelling%3A+101+healing+stories+for+children&rft.place=Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Hawthorn+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-907359-15-6&rft.aulast=Perrow&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce,_J._B.2010" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, J. B. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130322110508/http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/columns/youth-matters/feeling-books">"Youth matters: A feeling for books"</a>. <i>American Libraries</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/columns/youth-matters/feeling-books">the original</a> on 2013-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=Youth+matters%3A+A+feeling+for+books&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Pierce%2C+J.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanlibrariesmagazine.org%2Fcolumns%2Fyouth-matters%2Ffeeling-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkočić_MihićMaichBelcherPerrow2017" class="citation book cs1">Skočić Mihić, Sanja; Maich, Kimberly; Belcher, Christina; Perrow, Susan; Barišić, Ana; Ramić, Nadia Novak (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igi.global.com/gateway/chapter/182395">"The Role of Bibliotherapy and Therapeutic Storytelling in Creating Inclusive Classroom Communities"</a>. In Curran, Christina M; Petersen, Amy J. (eds.). <i>Handbook of Research on Classroom Diversity and Inclusive Education Practice</i>. IGI Global<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Bibliotherapy+and+Therapeutic+Storytelling+in+Creating+Inclusive+Classroom+Communities&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Research+on+Classroom+Diversity+and+Inclusive+Education+Practice&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Sko%C4%8Di%C4%87+Mihi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sanja&rft.au=Maich%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Belcher%2C+Christina&rft.au=Perrow%2C+Susan&rft.au=Bari%C5%A1i%C4%87%2C+Ana&rft.au=Rami%C4%87%2C+Nadia+Novak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igi.global.com%2Fgateway%2Fchapter%2F182395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunderland2017" class="citation book cs1">Sunderland, Margot (2017). <i>Using story telling as a therapeutic tool with children</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86388-425-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86388-425-2"><bdi>978-0-86388-425-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Using+story+telling+as+a+therapeutic+tool+with+children&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-86388-425-2&rft.aulast=Sunderland&rft.aufirst=Margot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Department_of_Veterans_Affairs2009" class="citation web cs1">U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirecc.va.gov/docs/VA_Bibliotherapy_Resource_Guide.pdf">"VA bibliography reference guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VA+bibliography+reference+guide&rft.date=2009-02&rft.au=U.S.+Department+of+Veterans+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirecc.va.gov%2Fdocs%2FVA_Bibliotherapy_Resource_Guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornettPhi_Delta_KappaEducational_Foundation1980" class="citation book cs1">Cornett, Claudia E; Phi Delta Kappa; Educational Foundation (1980). <i>Bibliotherapy: the right book at the right time</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliotherapy%3A+the+right+book+at+the+right+time&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Phi+Delta+Kappa+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Cornett&rft.aufirst=Claudia+E&rft.au=Phi+Delta+Kappa&rft.au=Educational+Foundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetzalelShechtman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Betzalel, Nurit; Shechtman, Zipora (2017). "The impact of bibliotherapy superheroes on youth who experience parental absence". <i>School Psychology International</i>. <b>38</b> (5): 473–490. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0143034317719943">10.1177/0143034317719943</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-0343">0143-0343</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149427811">149427811</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=School+Psychology+International&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+bibliotherapy+superheroes+on+youth+who+experience+parental+absence&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=473-490&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149427811%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0143-0343&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0143034317719943&rft.aulast=Betzalel&rft.aufirst=Nurit&rft.au=Shechtman%2C+Zipora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGualanoBertMartoranaVoglino2017" class="citation journal cs1">Gualano, M. R.; Bert, F.; Martorana, M.; Voglino, G.; Andriolo, V.; Thomas, R.; Gramaglia, C.; Zeppegno, P.; Siliquini, R. (2017). "The long-term effects of bibliotherapy in depression treatment: Systematic review of randomized clinical trials". <i>Clinical Psychology Review</i>. <b>58</b>: 49–58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2017.09.006">10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2318%2F1662499">2318/1662499</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0272-7358">0272-7358</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28993103">28993103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Psychology+Review&rft.atitle=The+long-term+effects+of+bibliotherapy+in+depression+treatment%3A+Systematic+review+of+randomized+clinical+trials&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=49-58&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2318%2F1662499&rft.issn=0272-7358&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28993103&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2017.09.006&rft.aulast=Gualano&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft.au=Bert%2C+F.&rft.au=Martorana%2C+M.&rft.au=Voglino%2C+G.&rft.au=Andriolo%2C+V.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+R.&rft.au=Gramaglia%2C+C.&rft.au=Zeppegno%2C+P.&rft.au=Siliquini%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPardeck2013" class="citation book cs1">Pardeck, John T (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1656286"><i>Using books in clinical social work practice: a guide to bibliotherapy</i></a>. London; New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-82670-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-82670-5"><bdi>978-1-317-82670-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Using+books+in+clinical+social+work+practice%3A+a+guide+to+bibliotherapy&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-317-82670-5&rft.aulast=Pardeck&rft.aufirst=John+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.ebookcentral.proquest.com%2Fchoice%2Fpublicfullrecord.aspx%3Fp%3D1656286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibliotherapy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/tools/atoz/bibliotherapy">Bibliotherapy: American Library Association</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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