CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="is-drupal"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"event":"dataLayer.ready","page":{"website":"UNESCO.org","email":"4e6788f90465db523013a700194be1e5d81fc74e","universe":"Information and communication|Social and human sciences|Natural sciences|Education|Culture","hub":"Lists and designations","tags":["information and communication","social and human sciences","natural sciences","education","culture","programme implementation"],"content_type":"Hub","lang":"English"}});</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i,a,e){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'&gtm_auth='+a+'&gtm_preview='+e+'&gtm_cookies_win=x';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-T9NW', '_Lm02Fa-1lLDW1vNzj8zTg', 'env-2');</script><meta name="description" content="Welcome to UNESCO's lists and designations around the world. Discover the Organization's endeavours to promote sustainable development, protect culture and foster peace." /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/lists-designations" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Lists and designations" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/best_image/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg?itok=k2O9ZzSE" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Welcome to UNESCO's lists and designations around the world. Discover the Organization's endeavours to promote sustainable development, protect culture and foster peace." /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Lists and designations" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/best_image/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg?itok=k2O9ZzSE" /><meta name="keywords" content="Information and communication, Social and human sciences, Natural sciences, Education, Culture, Programme implementation" /><meta name="news_keywords" content="Information and communication, Social and human sciences, Natural sciences, Education, Culture, Programme implementation" /><meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@graph": [{"@type": "Article","headline": "Lists and designations","description": "Welcome to UNESCO\u0027s lists and designations around the world. Discover the Organization\u0027s endeavours to promote sustainable development, protect culture and foster peace.","image": {"@type": "ImageObject","representativeOfPage": "True","url": "https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg"},"datePublished": "2025-01-07T17:02:15+0100","isAccessibleForFree": "True","dateModified": "2025-01-07T17:02:15+0100","mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.unesco.org/en/lists-designations"}] }</script><link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/manifest.json" /><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/lists-designations" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.unesco.org/fr/lists-designations" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.unesco.org/es/lists-designations" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://www.unesco.org/ru/lists-designations" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://www.unesco.org/ar/lists-designations" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://www.unesco.org/zh/lists-designations" /><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><title>Lists and designations | UNESCO</title><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ty8h5vqCd1vR_EifGuQgA40tNKJTSzWuC8m9KXLaRpM.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_WDdULNrEuoPVJqRLwMcCV2EI7LfwYTqheA-XoRbqbzw.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_xEF4zWlw_1asMO3yOYxywlQYj0aq17b-ghnnBPzFKLY.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" defer async /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RJTDzV1TNlMPeIdHUtq0v0fIO1pDmPDGw2uptOginLg.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" defer async /></head><body data-site-profile="unesco" class="landing-layout transparent-header hub portail-unesco path-node page-node-type-structured-data-hub"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T9NW&gtm_auth=_Lm02Fa-1lLDW1vNzj8zTg&gtm_preview=env-2&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a id="top" href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a><div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas d-flex flex-column h-100" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-primary navbar-dark"><div class="header"><div class="region region-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-branding" id="block-unescositebranding"> <a href="/en" data-block="header"><img class="site-logo img-fluid" src="/themes/custom/bunesco8/assets/images/logo/logo.svg" alt="Home" /><img class="logo-dark img-fluid" src="/themes/custom/bunesco8/assets/images/logo/logo-blue.svg" alt="Home" /><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-secondarymenu-menu" id="block-secondarymenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--secondary"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-secondarymenu-menu">Secondary menu</h5><ul data-block="header" class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/newsroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/701">Press corner</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/governance" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169435">Governance</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/key-data" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/969">Key data</a></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-exploreunesco" class="block-menu block-menu--popin menu--galaxy-menu"><div class="button-galaxy" id="block-exploreunesco-menu"><span class="button-text">Quick Links</span></div><div aria-labelledby="block-exploreunesco-menu" class="popin hidden"><div class="inside"><div class="top"> <span class="button-text-mobile">Quick Links</span><div class="site-info-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en"> <img src="/themes/custom/bunesco8/assets/images/logo/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> <span class="site-name">UNESCO</span> </a></div> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en" class="btn btn-secondary link-galaxy home">go to www.unesco.org</a> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search" class="btn btn-secondary link-galaxy advanced-search">Search all UNESCO</a> <a href="#" class="btn btn-secondary close-popin link-galaxy">Close</a></div> <nav role="navigation"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">News & Events</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Calendar of events</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/statutory-meetings" class="nav-link">Statutory Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/governing-bodies" class="nav-link">Governing Bodies</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/delegates-meetings" class="nav-link">Delegates Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/cultural" class="nav-link">Cultural Events at Headquarters</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/commemorations" class="nav-link">UNESCO commemorations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Articles</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?f%5B0%5D=type%3Anews&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=" class="nav-link">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/stories" class="nav-link">Stories</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/newsroom/press-release" class="nav-link">Press Releases</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Who we are</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">About us</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief" class="nav-link">UNESCO in Brief</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief/history" class="nav-link">Our history</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-data" class="nav-link">Key data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/laboratory-ideas" class="nav-link">Laboratory of ideas</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/visit-us" class="nav-link">Visit us</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Governance</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/member-states-portal" class="nav-link">Member States Portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/director-general" class="nav-link">Director-General</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/strategic-management-board" class="nav-link">Strategic Management Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link">Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about" class="nav-link">Legal & Basic Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Accountability</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org/en/home" class="nav-link">Core data portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/budget-strategy" class="nav-link">Budget & Strategy</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ios" class="nav-link">Internal Oversight Service</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/strategic-transformation" class="nav-link">Reform / Strategic transformation</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org/en/home" class="nav-link">Funding needs and Data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/financial-regulations" class="nav-link">Financial regulations</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/unesco-access-information-policy" class="nav-link">Access to Information</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Networks</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/fieldoffice" class="nav-link">Field Offices</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/partnerships/ngo-foundations" class="nav-link">NGOs and Foundations</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/aspnet" class="nav-link">Associated Schools</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/unitwin" class="nav-link">Unitwin</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/goodwill-ambassadors?hub=103598" class="nav-link">UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/institutes" class="nav-link">Institutes and Centres</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Get involved</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/spread-word" class="nav-link">Spread the Word</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/donate" class="nav-link">Donate</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/partnerships" class="nav-link">Become a partner</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/join-unesco" class="nav-link">Join us</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesco.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=72ebfe189bdcd1c4b7aedc782&id=a25899b075" class="nav-link">Subscribe to our newsletters</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/take-action/join-unesco" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">What we do</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Our expertise</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/education" class="nav-link">Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link">Natural Sciences</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="nav-link">Ocean Science</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link">Social and Human Sciences</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/culture" class="nav-link">Culture</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/communication-information" class="nav-link">Communication and Information</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Global Priorities</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link">Gender Equality</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="nav-link">Priority Africa</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Our Impact</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link">International standards and legal texts</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/conventionslist" class="nav-link">Cooperation tools</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/lists-designations" class="nav-link">Lists and designations</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/laboratory-ideas" class="nav-link">Laboratory of ideas</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Key Challenges</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/futures-education" class="nav-link">Futures of Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/revive-mosul" class="nav-link">Spirit of Mosul</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics" class="nav-link">Ethics of A.I</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/biodiversity" class="nav-link">Biodiversity</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges" class="nav-link">All key challenges</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Where we work</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">UNESCO lists and designations</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities" class="nav-link">Creative Cities</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/wnbr/about" class="nav-link">Biosphere Reserves</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world" class="nav-link">Memory of the World Register</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org" class="nav-link">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks/about" class="nav-link">UNESCO Global Geoparks</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">World Heritage</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/prizes" class="nav-link">Prizes</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">UNESCO in the World</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/countries" class="nav-link">Member States</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/fieldoffice" class="nav-link">Field Offices</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/networks" class="nav-link">Networks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">For Member States</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Governance</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/hq-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Committee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/countries" class="nav-link">Country Profiles</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/member-states-portal" class="nav-link">Member States Portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/strategic-management-board" class="nav-link">Strategic Management Board</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Calendar of events</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events" class="nav-link">All Events</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/statutory-meetings" class="nav-link">Statutory Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/governing-bodies" class="nav-link">Governing Bodies</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/delegates-meetings" class="nav-link">Delegates Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/cultural" class="nav-link">Cultural Events at Headquarters</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/commemorations" class="nav-link">UNESCO commemorations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Latest activities</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&f%5B1%5D=type%3Anews&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=" class="nav-link">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?text=&date_from=%5Bpast-today%5D&f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&f%5B1%5D=tags%3A286097c9-5acc-405e-ae8b-d8873695a21a&f%5B2%5D=type%3Aarticle&sort_by=unesco_date" class="nav-link">Credentials</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=UNESCO&text=&f%5B0%5D=site_tags_hierarchy%3AQ2FsbHM%3D&sort_by=unesco_date" class="nav-link">Calls</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Resources</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/basictexts" class="nav-link">Basic texts</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/geo-distribution" class="nav-link">Geographical Distribution</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesco.sharepoint.com/sites/ms/en-US/SitePages/Home.aspx" class="nav-link">Extranet</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/conventionslist" class="nav-link">UNESCO's Conventions</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/permalink/PN-da8a42eb-160d-4c37-88cf-853a4f4f1792" class="nav-link">Azure Notes</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Directories</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://pax.unesco.org/countries/NationalCommissions.html" class="nav-link">National Commissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://pax.unesco.org/PermanentDelegations/PermanentDelegationsAllFR.html" class="nav-link">Permanent Delegations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/hq-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Committee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://core.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">Core Data Portal</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Statutory Documents</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/headquarters-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Commitee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378083_eng" class="nav-link">Medium-Term Strategy for 2022-2029 (41 C/4)</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000389188" class="nav-link">Approved programme and budget 2024-2025 (42 C/5)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Resources</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Documents</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESDOC - Digital library</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/artcollection/jsps/welcome.jsp" class="nav-link">Art Collection</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/" class="nav-link">Multimedia archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/archives" class="nav-link">Archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">UNESCO Courier</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/131897504@N08/albums" class="nav-link">Official Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/basictexts" class="nav-link">Basic Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Databases and Statistics</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org/en/home" class="nav-link">Core data portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-data" class="nav-link">key data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/observatory" class="nav-link">Observatory of killed Journalists</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://uis.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESCO Institute for Statistics</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.education-inequalities.org/" class="nav-link">World Inequality Database on Education</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/classroom" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">UNESCO Classroom</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/campus" class="nav-link">UNESCO Campus</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://shop.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">UNESCO Shop</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="vocabulary--websites"><span class="title nav-link">All UNESCO websites</span><div class="right"><input aria-label="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" class="dynamic-search" placeholder="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" type="search" /><div class="wrapper-websites"><div data-letter="B" data-nid="419205" id="taxonomy-term-419205" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/biennaleluanda/2021/en" title="Biennale of Luanda" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Biennale of Luanda</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="C" data-nid="426910" id="taxonomy-term-426910" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" title="Core Data Portal" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Core Data Portal</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Public access to information is a key component of UNESCO's commitment to transparency and its accountability.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="D" data-nid="426556" id="taxonomy-term-426556" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en" title="Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Based on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the 2005 Convention ultimately provides <strong>a new framework for informed, transparent and </strong></p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="E" data-nid="423651" id="taxonomy-term-423651" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/interculturaldialogue/en" title="E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO’s e-Platform on intercultural dialogue is designed for organizations and individuals to learn from shared knowledge or experiences from infl</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="434693" id="taxonomy-term-434693" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">GEM-reports</div></div></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="423648" id="taxonomy-term-423648" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en" title="Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Established in 2002, the GEM Report is an editorially independent report, hosted and published by UNESCO.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="426122" id="taxonomy-term-426122" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/" title="Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="429335" id="taxonomy-term-429335" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC)</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434571" id="taxonomy-term-434571" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434394" id="taxonomy-term-434394" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Year of Glaciers</div></div></div><div data-letter="M" data-nid="419206" id="taxonomy-term-419206" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/mab/50anniversary/en" title="Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423647" id="taxonomy-term-423647" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/access-to-information/2021/en" title="Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To recovery and beyond: The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Info</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423806" id="taxonomy-term-423806" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/reshaping-creativity/2022/en" title="Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Addressing culture as a global public good</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="419207" id="taxonomy-term-419207" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/science/2021/en" title="Science Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Science Report 2021</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="432195" id="taxonomy-term-432195" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Spotlight Children (GEM campaign)</div></div></div><div data-letter="T" data-nid="423658" id="taxonomy-term-423658" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" title="The UNESCO Courier" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">The UNESCO Courier</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For almost 75 years, <em>the UNESCO Courier</em> has served as a platform for international debates on issues that concern the entire pla</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428474" id="taxonomy-term-428474" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/safety-journalists/2022/en" title="UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="419208" id="taxonomy-term-419208" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.uil.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="434368" id="taxonomy-term-434368" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)</div></div></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428475" id="taxonomy-term-428475" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.ibe.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Bureau of Education" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Bureau of Education</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="423652" id="taxonomy-term-423652" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.iiep.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="425968" id="taxonomy-term-425968" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="429336" id="taxonomy-term-429336" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iicba.unesco.org/en" title="UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="418330" id="taxonomy-term-418330" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org" title="UNESCO.org" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO.org</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Main UNESCO website</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="424690" id="taxonomy-term-424690" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" title="UNESDOC" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESDOC</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO Digital Library website.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="V" data-nid="434861" id="taxonomy-term-434861" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Virtual Science Museum</div></div></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419210" id="taxonomy-term-419210" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/" title="World Heritage Convention (WHC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Heritage Convention (WHC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423642" id="taxonomy-term-423642" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/world-media-trends/2021/en" title="World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433913" id="taxonomy-term-433913" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report</div></div></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419204" id="taxonomy-term-419204" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2021/en" title="World Water Development Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Value of water</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423807" id="taxonomy-term-423807" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2022/en" title="World Water Development Report 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2022</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Groundwater, making the invisible visible</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433448" id="taxonomy-term-433448" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2023/en" title="World Water Development Report 2023" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2023</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div> </nav></div></div></div><div class="dropdown block block-unesco-common block-unesco-commonlanguage-blocklanguage-interface col-lg-1 col-md-12" id="block-languageswitcher"><div data-block="header"><button class="btn btn-link btn-link-white dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English</button><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"><ul class="language-switcher-language-url"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210" class="is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/en/lists-designations" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210"><a href="/fr/lists-designations" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Français</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210"><a href="/es/lists-designations" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Español</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210"><a href="/ru/lists-designations" class="language-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210"><a href="/ar/lists-designations" class="language-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="zh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210"><a href="/zh/lists-designations" class="language-link" hreflang="zh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">中文</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button></div><div class="sub-header"><div class="region region-sub-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-name" id="block-unescositename"> <a href="/en" data-block="sub_header"><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark col"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h5><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul data-region="sub_header" data-block="sub_header" class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Expertise">Expertise</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">We bring people and nations together through education, culture and science.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief">In brief </a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/our-expertise">Fields of expertise</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/education" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/343">Education</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/education" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Education</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/348">Natural Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Natural Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/355">Social and Human Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Social and Human Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/culture" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Culture</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/culture" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Culture</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/370">Communication and Information</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Communication and Information</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/ocean" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66813">Ocean</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/ocean" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Ocean</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/africa" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/378">Priority Africa</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/africa" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Africa</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/375">Priority Gender Equality</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/gender-equality" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Gender Equality</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link active dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Impact">Impact</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover UNESCO's impact around the world and the organisation's endeavour to build durable peace.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="/en/brief/impact">Our impact</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="/en/strategic-objectives">Strategic objectives</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66535">International standards and legal texts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg.webp?itok=6HETkDAo 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg.webp?itok=_EDMUIaO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg.webp?itok=lN8YYxno 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg?itok=6HETkDAo 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg?itok=_EDMUIaO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg?itok=lN8YYxno 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-12/shutterstock_380912410.jpg?itok=lN8YYxno" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">International standards and legal texts</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/conventionslist" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132604">Cooperation tools</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/conventionslist" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg.webp?itok=Q_racg_u 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg.webp?itok=0cE-mSyk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg.webp?itok=Z56D1J_p 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg?itok=Q_racg_u 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg?itok=0cE-mSyk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg?itok=Z56D1J_p 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-03/Card%20-%20publications.jpg?itok=Z56D1J_p" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Cooperation tools</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="nav-link active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210" aria-current="page">Lists and designations</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Lists and designations</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/laboratory-ideas" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/745">Laboratory of Ideas</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/laboratory-ideas" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg.webp?itok=0eHBlU1c 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg.webp?itok=YMguqask 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg.webp?itok=r-z_Oi28 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg?itok=0eHBlU1c 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg?itok=YMguqask 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg?itok=r-z_Oi28 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-12/shutterstock_2284267021.jpg?itok=r-z_Oi28" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Laboratory of Ideas</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Publications">Publications</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO is the United Nations Laboratory of Ideas. Find the latest ideas, publications and reports.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ideas-data">Laboratory of Ideas</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/publications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67076">Publications</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/publications" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=5Up0MwQu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=x7XrcAas 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=2T63_phA 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=5Up0MwQu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=x7XrcAas 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=2T63_phA 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=2T63_phA" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Publications</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/key-data" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/969">Global reports </a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/key-data" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=JYOGg8DP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=bAE5iJ0S 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=BTzzxK5M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=JYOGg8DP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=bAE5iJ0S 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=BTzzxK5M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=BTzzxK5M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Global reports </span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">The UNESCO Courier</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg.webp?itok=rEdWa-K5 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg.webp?itok=2zjGq4fD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg.webp?itok=zuaF1nbk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=rEdWa-K5 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=2zjGq4fD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=zuaF1nbk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=zuaF1nbk" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">The UNESCO Courier</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">Digital library</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=f3umoST7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=ueseJVrF 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=jgJ-TZX_ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=f3umoST7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=ueseJVrF 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=jgJ-TZX_ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/png" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=jgJ-TZX_" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Digital library</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Watch and listen">Watch and listen</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover our audiovisual content, listen to our experts, and the great voices invited to UNESCO throughout history.</div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/studio" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1048">UNESCO studio</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/studio" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=Xgefsj7b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=0CYGVea0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=rnu7Ez7U 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=Xgefsj7b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=0CYGVea0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=rnu7Ez7U 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=rnu7Ez7U" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">UNESCO studio</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/podcasts" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67597">Podcasts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/podcasts" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg.webp?itok=zOw5IlRB 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg.webp?itok=i0qGFHu- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg.webp?itok=oyJTq36a 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=zOw5IlRB 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=i0qGFHu- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=oyJTq36a 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=oyJTq36a" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Podcasts</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3A39ad1d55-1363-4ca7-9149-4d76cfd4f299#toggle-facets" class="nav-link">Experts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3A39ad1d55-1363-4ca7-9149-4d76cfd4f299#toggle-facets" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=L8M13av0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=wjigtYP9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=yIP9nji4 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=L8M13av0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=wjigtYP9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=yIP9nji4 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=yIP9nji4" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Experts</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3Aa2ebb36d-1a43-46c4-a20f-caea1789af24&sort_order=DESC&sort_by=unesco_date#toggle-facets" class="nav-link">Special guests</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3Aa2ebb36d-1a43-46c4-a20f-caea1789af24&sort_order=DESC&sort_by=unesco_date#toggle-facets" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg.webp?itok=lInvhri- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg.webp?itok=Mt2R3iSi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg.webp?itok=sbJueIEk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=lInvhri- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=Mt2R3iSi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=sbJueIEk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=sbJueIEk" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Special guests</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Get involved">Get involved</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">There are many ways to take action with UNESCO - everyone can make a difference. Join us and leave your mark !<br /></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://unesco.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=72ebfe189bdcd1c4b7aedc782&id=a25899b075">Subscribe to our newsletters</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/donate">Donate</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/join-unesco" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/960">Join us</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/join-unesco" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=t3cuXwKW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=tuDc2zR4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=nUHcbJzE 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=t3cuXwKW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=tuDc2zR4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=nUHcbJzE 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=nUHcbJzE" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Join us</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/partnerships" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/953">Become a partner</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/partnerships" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=y-q4lsh2 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=1ofRWI07 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=BEdW7qcr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=y-q4lsh2 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=1ofRWI07 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=BEdW7qcr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=BEdW7qcr" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Become a partner</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/classroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1002">Webinars and open courses</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/classroom" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=5n0FF9Ze 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=GFFvud52 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=m9Vdu1wx 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=5n0FF9Ze 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=GFFvud52 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=m9Vdu1wx 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=m9Vdu1wx" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Webinars and open courses</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/visit-us" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/856">Visit us</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/visit-us" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg.webp?itok=pYCfHDfw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg.webp?itok=8lNrG1n0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg.webp?itok=XRmhRCRd 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg?itok=pYCfHDfw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg?itok=8lNrG1n0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg?itok=XRmhRCRd 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2025-02/nav-xs_visit-us.jpg?itok=XRmhRCRd" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Visit us</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div> </nav><div id="block-unescosearchmenuicon" class="block block-unesco-search block-unesco-search-menu-icon"><div data-block="sub_header"><a href="/en/search?f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&date_from=%5Bpast-today%5D" class="search-menu-icon js-search-menu-trigger">Search</a></div></div></div></div> </header><main role="main" class="container"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a><div class=""><div class="region region-content"><div class="ows-search-views-keyword-form unesco-search--dropdown block block-unesco-search" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" id="block-unescosearch"><form data-block="content" action="/en/search" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div class="unesco-search--overlay"></div><div class="btn unesco-search--close"></div> <input type="hidden" name="category" value="UNESCO" /><div class="wrapper-search-text"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input placeholder="" data-drupal-selector="edit-text" type="search" id="edit-text" name="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control" /></div><button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary custom-submit" label="ows-edit-submit" type="submit">Search</button><div data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="ows-edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-submit" class="btn-lg button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" type="submit" id="ows-edit-submit" value="Search" /></div><div class="wrapper-quick-links"><span class="quick-links-text">Quick links:</span><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ukraine-war">UNESCO action in Ukraine</a><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage">World Heritage</a></div></div><div class="results-sort-wrapper"></div></form></div><div class="unesco-messages-wrapper"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div><div id="block-unesco-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--view-mode-full node node--type-structured-data-hub node--promoted" data-terms-tags="418340 419459 422936 423968 423986 423619" data-terms-univers="418340 419459 422936 423968 423986" data-letter="L" data-nid="66210"><div class="node__content"><div class="header-hub"><div class="hero-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-banner"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg.webp?itok=2Hx0F60a 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg.webp?itok=5keK41v1 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg.webp?itok=oXSTJAIp 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="512"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg?itok=2Hx0F60a 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg?itok=5keK41v1 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg?itok=oXSTJAIp 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" importance="high" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2021-10/Chengdu%20Intangible%20Heritage.jpg?itok=oXSTJAIp" width="400" height="512" alt="CHENGDU intangible heritage" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div><div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Shutterstock</div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Shutterstock</div></div><div class="header-texts"><h1 class="title article-title">Lists and designations</h1><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Welcome to UNESCO's lists and designations around the world. Discover the Organization's endeavours to promote sustainable development, protect culture and foster peace.</div></div></div><div class="hub-menu-header hub-header-66210"></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div id="" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="world-heritage" class="paragraph-border left paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>World Heritage</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located.</p><p>UNESCO seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext">Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage</a>, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.</p><p> </p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage?hub=365" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg.webp?itok=dKRICxP_ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg.webp?itok=Hp-HYn47 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="466"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg.webp?itok=SrjpT419 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg?itok=dKRICxP_ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg?itok=Hp-HYn47 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="466"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg?itok=SrjpT419 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg?itok=dKRICxP_" width="610" height="406" alt="Machu Picchu - World Heritage Convention" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">© Anton Ivanov / Shutterstock.com</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="biosphere-reserves" class="paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Biosphere Reserves</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Biosphere reserves promote solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. They are learning areas for sustainable development under diverse ecological, social and economic contexts, touching the lives of more than 250 million people.</p><p>There are currently 759 biosphere reserves in 136 countries, including 25 transboundary sites, that belong to the <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/networks?hub=66369"><strong>World Network of Biosphere Reserves</strong></a>.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/wnbr/about?hub=66369" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg.webp?itok=ExzpmuOm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg.webp?itok=u0WuRncW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="466"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg.webp?itok=7NripSms 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg?itok=ExzpmuOm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg?itok=u0WuRncW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="466"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg?itok=7NripSms 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_1343322767.jpg?itok=ExzpmuOm" width="610" height="406" alt="fishing community - biosphere reserves" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Shutterstock</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="intangible-cultural-heritage" class="paragraph-border left paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Intangible Cultural Heritage</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The term ‘cultural heritage’ has changed content considerably in recent decades, partially owing to the instruments developed by UNESCO. Cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of objects. It also includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as <a href="https://ich.unesco.org//index.php?lg=en&pg=00053">oral traditions</a>, <a href="https://ich.unesco.org//index.php?lg=en&pg=00054">performing arts</a>, <a href="https://ich.unesco.org//index.php?lg=en&pg=00055">social practices, rituals, festive events</a>, <a href="https://ich.unesco.org//index.php?lg=en&pg=00056">knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe</a> or the <a href="https://ich.unesco.org//index.php?lg=en&pg=00057">knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts</a>.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/intangible-cultural-heritage?hub=365" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg.webp?itok=ObxYbhNN 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="407"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg.webp?itok=G--dBy8n 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="467"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg.webp?itok=pNJzpzAj 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg?itok=ObxYbhNN 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="407"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg?itok=G--dBy8n 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="467"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg?itok=pNJzpzAj 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-03/51744303399_120d0b3da3_3k.jpg?itok=ObxYbhNN" width="610" height="407" alt="Intangible Heritage" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="unesco-global-geoparks" class="paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>UNESCO Global Geoparks</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. Their bottom-up approach of combining conservation with sustainable development while involving local communities is becoming increasingly popular. At present, there are 169 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 44 countries. A <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks?hub=67817">full list</a> is available with more details on each geopark.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks/about?hub=67817" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg.webp?itok=ONllv_EQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="318"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg.webp?itok=ZWDl34ls 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="365"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg.webp?itok=02ih_2eQ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="171"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg?itok=ONllv_EQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="318"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg?itok=ZWDl34ls 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="365"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg?itok=02ih_2eQ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="171"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/los_colorados_guadiana_menor_y_jabalcon_granada_geopark.jpg?itok=ONllv_EQ" width="610" height="318" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--legend field field--name-field-legende field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Los Colorados, Guardiana Menor y Jabalcon, Granada UNESCO Global Geopark, Spain</div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">© Alberto Tauste / Geoparque de Granada</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="creative-cities" class="paragraph-border left paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Creative Cities</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) was created in 2004 to promote cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development. The 246 cities which currently make up this network work together towards a common objective: placing creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans at the local level and cooperating actively at the international level.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities?hub=365" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-lightbox"> <a href="/en/unesco-media/25485/lightbox" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal"]}"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_desktop/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg.webp?itok=VSMvJnwp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg.webp?itok=fZ_05vXG 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg.webp?itok=fZ_05vXG 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_desktop/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg?itok=VSMvJnwp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg?itok=fZ_05vXG 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg?itok=fZ_05vXG 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="624"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/1OmAGMkE9TevtT2GFDt-RlY35ULIyaSg_c4M53vjo0Q.jpg?itok=fZ_05vXG" width="375" height="624" alt="UNESCO Creative Cities Network" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></a></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="memory-of-the-world-register" class="paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Memory of the World Register</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO established the <em>Memory of the World</em> Programme in 1992. Impetus came originally from a growing awareness of the parlous state of preservation of, and access to, documentary heritage in various parts of the world.War and social upheaval, as well as severe lack of resources, have worsened problems which have existed for centuries. Significant collections worldwide have suffered a variety of fates. Looting and dispersal, illegal trading, destruction, inadequate housing and funding have all played a part. Much as vanished forever; much is endangered. Happily, missing documentary heritage is sometimes rediscovered. <br> </p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world?hub=365" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg.webp?itok=g4SwaNy8 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="271"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg.webp?itok=q1rU3Su7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="312"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg.webp?itok=HlLRQi0K 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="146"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg?itok=g4SwaNy8 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="271"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg?itok=q1rU3Su7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="312"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg?itok=HlLRQi0K 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="146"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2021-09/mow_top_project.jpg?itok=g4SwaNy8" width="610" height="271" alt="Memory of the World" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="unescos-atlas-of-the-worlds-languages-in-danger" class="paragraph-border left paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO’s <em>Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger</em> is intended to raise awareness about language endangerment and the need to safeguard the world’s linguistic diversity among policy-makers, speaker communities and the general public, and to be a tool to monitor the status of endangered languages and the trends in linguistic diversity at the global level.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://en.wal.unesco.org/" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg.webp?itok=GDB9O8yf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="437"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg.webp?itok=46Tu1bCi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="502"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg.webp?itok=-AA_FD92 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="234"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg?itok=GDB9O8yf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="437"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg?itok=46Tu1bCi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="502"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg?itok=-AA_FD92 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="234"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2021-11/LanguagesMap.jpg?itok=GDB9O8yf" width="610" height="437" alt="Languages Map" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Languages Map</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="unesco-global-network-of-learning-cities" class="paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities is an international policy-oriented network providing inspiration, know-how and best practice. Learning cities at all stages of development can benefit greatly from sharing ideas with other cities, as solutions for issues that arise as one learning city develops may already exist in other cities. </p></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-lightbox"> <a href="/en/unesco-media/25560/lightbox" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal"]}"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_desktop/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg.webp?itok=YtvfSu2D 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg.webp?itok=O4O4hpkt 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg.webp?itok=O4O4hpkt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_desktop/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg?itok=YtvfSu2D 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg?itok=O4O4hpkt 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg?itok=O4O4hpkt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="624"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/isbJsG_47YcBZ2gANYbsKmtBwRoUxPsLwQRrcH2zbMM.jpg?itok=O4O4hpkt" width="375" height="624" alt="UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></a></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="unesco-goodwill-ambassadors" class="paragraph-border left paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Through the actions of its Goodwill Ambassadors, Artists for Peace and Champions, UNESCO raises public awareness of its mandate and programmes. Once appointed, these personalities agree to use their talent and fame to carry high UNESCO’s values and goals, through the events that they organize, the projects that they carry out and the debates in which they participate.</p><p>The UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors programme also increases the visibility of UNESCO's actions to make them more widely known to decision-makers and the general public, and, in some cases, to raise funds.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality/ambassadors" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Become an ambassador</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg.webp?itok=6whgNPxI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="407"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg.webp?itok=yzF8JTiw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="467"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg.webp?itok=Mj0RseWw 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg?itok=6whgNPxI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="407"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg?itok=yzF8JTiw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="467"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg?itok=Mj0RseWw 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-02/51675134169_9db5e311a3_o.jpg?itok=6whgNPxI" width="610" height="407" alt=" Goodwill Ambassador for Peace and Reconciliation 2021 - Forest Whitaker" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="prizes" class="paragraph-border right paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Prizes</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Since 1951, UNESCO's 23 prizes have been awarded to projects offering sustainable solutions to the global challenges of gender equality, the fight against poverty, access to quality and inclusive education, climate change monitoring and cultural diversity for a culture of peace. If innovation is at the heart of your strategy, if your project meets the new needs of local communities, supports digital transformation or anticipates the evolution of society by focusing on artificial intelligence, UNESCO Prizes can give a boost to your research, bring an expert eye and increase visibility on global innovation actors working to transform lives and make decisive progress for humanity.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/prizes" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Discover</a></div></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-medium"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg.webp?itok=4q6QbMUZ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="610" height="343"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg.webp?itok=x2Grd78m 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="394"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg.webp?itok=-_ExdkYR 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="184"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg?itok=4q6QbMUZ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="610" height="343"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_tablet/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg?itok=x2Grd78m 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="394"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_mobile/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg?itok=-_ExdkYR 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="184"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_medium_desktop/public/2022-03/big-top_deklerk-houphouet-mandela_938x346_copy_0.png.jpg?itok=4q6QbMUZ" width="610" height="343" alt="prizes_Nelson Mandela and Frederik W. De Klerk" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </article></div></div></div></main> <footer id="footer" class="bg-grey bg-gray"><div class="footer-wrapper"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="footer-top"><div class="region region-footer-top"><div class="newsletter block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-newsletter" data-drupal-selector="newsletter" id="block-unesconewsletter"><form data-block="footer_top" action="/en/lists-designations" method="post" id="newsletter" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input data-drupal-selector="form-035hweyfl-igk1vv8np8noaqebtplhmpjf-4eehljwy" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-035HwEyFL-Igk1VV8NP8NOaQEbtpLHMPJF_4eEHLjWY" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-newsletter" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="newsletter" /></form></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="footer"><div class="flex-row row region region-footer"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="col-lg-9 p-0 block block-menu navigation menu--footer"><ul data-block="footer" class="flex-row nav navbar-nav"><li class="col-lg-4 nav-item"> <a href="/en" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">UNESCO</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/newsroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/701">Latest News</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/events" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68184">Calendar of events</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/brief" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171411">In brief</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/brief/impact" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171434">Our Impact</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/expertise" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/383">Fields of expertise</a></li><li class="icon-external nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" class="nav-link">Core Data Portal</a></li><li class="icon-external nav-item"> <a href="https://unesco.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=72ebfe189bdcd1c4b7aedc782&id=a25899b075" class="nav-link">Subscribe to our newsletters</a></li><li class="icon-external nav-item"> <a href="https://shop.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESCO Shop</a></li></ul></li><li class="col-lg-4 nav-item"> <a href="/en" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Terms of use</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/logo-patronage" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/760">UNESCO Name & Logo</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/faq" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67007">FAQ</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/ios/report-wrongdoing" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67612">Report fraud, abuse, misconduct</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/scamalert" class="text-danger font-weight-bolder nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66770">Scam alert</a></li></ul></li><li class="col-lg-4 nav-item"> <a href="/en" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Policies</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/104-procedure" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66639">Protection of human rights (Procedure 104)</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/privacy-notice" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66488">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/unesco-access-information-policy" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/467">Access to Information</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/environmental-commitment-and-policy" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67139">Environmental and Social Policies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav><div class="col-lg-3 nav-social nav-social--wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-footer-social-networks" id="block-unescofootersocialnetworks"><div class="nav-social--title">Follow us</div><div class="field field--name-field-social-networks field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/unesco/?hl=en" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-instagram icon"></span><span>Instagram</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/unesco" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-linkedin icon"></span><span>LinkedIn</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/UNESCO" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-youtube icon"></span><span>YouTube</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://x.com/UNESCO" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-twitter icon"></span><span>X</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@unesco?lang=en" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-tiktok icon"></span><span>TikTok</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaHUoHkAO7RCkmguOi1w" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-whatsapp icon"></span><span>Whatsapp</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/unesco.org" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-bluesky icon"></span><span>BlueSky</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="block-menu--popin" id="footer-explore-unesco"> <a class="button-galaxy" href=#><span class="button-text">Explore UNESCO</span></a></div> </footer></div><div id="back-top"><a href="#top" aria-label="Back to top"><span class="back-top-text">top</span></a></div><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/66210","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtj0sOwyAMRC8EYdXzRAZcQmMwwrBIT1-qSA2KuvJ4nvwZy9ykVSgPY0FQ2an_Sf0STdBQ2swDsQXS0g6KOcwkoQgEFOUIRA6T2aNyXHGomoDiGxX21THvEUdJhSJkh-afuXp8QqemClQIY_8mxtdegJbLWXou3VKUDb2SQxqmM0_PKI7vv57u90jifAXVDSzhjQ7g9mnoG8Zs3a5j0y4fNid9bg","theme":"unesco","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/en\/search":true},"charts_google":{"mapApiKey":false},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":true,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default row\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022col-lg-12 popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookies\u0022 role=\u0022alert\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-content eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. For more information on how we use cookies, read \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/website-privacy-notice\u0022\u003Eour privacy notice\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-actions eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button btn btn-primary\u0022\u003Eclose\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default row\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022col-lg-12 popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookies\u0022 role=\u0022alert\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-content eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-actions eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button btn btn-primary\u0022\u003Eclose\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/website-privacy-notice","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"default","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"level_0","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12","id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"unesco_node":{"hub_id":"66210","host":"https:\/\/www.unesco.org","countries_mapping":{"NC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENew Caledonia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"New Caledonia","url":{}},"AF":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/af\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAfghanistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Afghanistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"AL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/al\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAlbania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Albania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"DZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAlgeria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Algeria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"AD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ad\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAndorra\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Andorra","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"AO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ao\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAngola\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Angola","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"AI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ai\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAnguilla\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Anguilla","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"AG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ag\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAntigua and Barbuda\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Antigua and Barbuda","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"AR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ar\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EArgentina\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Argentina","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"AM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/am\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EArmenia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Armenia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"AW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/aw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAruba\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Aruba","url":{}},"AU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/au\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAustralia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Australia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"AT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/at\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAustria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Austria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"AZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/az\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAzerbaijan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Azerbaijan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bs\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBahamas\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bahamas","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBahrain\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bahrain","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"BD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBangladesh\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bangladesh","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"BB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBarbados\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Barbados","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/by\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBelarus\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Belarus","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/be\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBelgium\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Belgium","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"BZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBelize\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Belize","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBenin\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Benin","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"BT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBhutan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bhutan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"BO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBolivia (Plurinational State of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ba\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBosnia and Herzegovina\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBotswana\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Botswana","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"BR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/br\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBrazil\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Brazil","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBritish Virgin Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"British Virgin Islands","url":{}},"BN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBrunei Darussalam\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Brunei Darussalam","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"BG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBulgaria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bulgaria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BF":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bf\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBurkina Faso\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Burkina Faso","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"BI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bi\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBurundi\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Burundi","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECabo Verde\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cabo Verde","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"KH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECambodia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cambodia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECameroon\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cameroon","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ca\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECanada\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Canada","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"KY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ky\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECayman Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cayman Islands","url":{}},"CF":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cf\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECentral African Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Central African Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"TD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/td\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EChad\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Chad","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EChile\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Chile","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"CN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"China","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/co\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EColombia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Colombia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"KM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/km\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EComoros\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Comoros","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECongo\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Congo","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ck\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECook Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cook Islands","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECosta Rica\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Costa Rica","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"CI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ci\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EC\u00f4te d\u0026#039;Ivoire\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"C\u00f4te d\u0027Ivoire","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"HR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/hr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECroatia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Croatia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"CU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECuba\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cuba","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"CW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECura\u00e7ao\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cura\u00e7ao","url":{}},"CY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECyprus\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cyprus","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"CZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECzechia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Czechia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"KP":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kp\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDemocratic People\u0026#039;s Republic of Korea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Democratic People\u0027s Republic of Korea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDemocratic Republic of the Congo\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"DK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDenmark\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Denmark","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"DJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDjibouti\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Djibouti","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"DM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDominica\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Dominica","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"DO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/do\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDominican Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Dominican Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"EC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ec\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEcuador\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ecuador","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"EG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/eg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEgypt\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Egypt","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"SV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEl Salvador\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"El Salvador","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"GQ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gq\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEquatorial Guinea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Equatorial Guinea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ER":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/er\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEritrea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Eritrea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"EE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ee\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEstonia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Estonia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEswatini\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Eswatini","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ET":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/et\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEthiopia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ethiopia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"FO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFaroes\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Faroes","url":{}},"FJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFiji\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Fiji","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"FI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fi\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFinland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Finland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"FR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFrance\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"France","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"GA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ga\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGabon\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Gabon","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGambia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Gambia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ge\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGeorgia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Georgia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"DE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/de\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGermany\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Germany","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"GH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGhana\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ghana","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGreece\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Greece","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"GD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGrenada\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Grenada","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"GT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuatemala\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guatemala","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"GN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuinea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guinea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuinea-Bissau\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guinea-Bissau","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuyana\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guyana","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"HT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ht\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHaiti\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Haiti","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/va\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHoly See\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Holy See","url":{}},"HN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/hn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHonduras\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Honduras","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"HU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/hu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHungary\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Hungary","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"IS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/is\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIceland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Iceland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"IN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/in\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIndia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"India","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"ID":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/id\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIndonesia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Indonesia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"IR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ir\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIran (Islamic Republic of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"IQ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/iq\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIraq\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Iraq","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"IE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ie\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIreland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ireland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"IL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/il\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIsrael\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Israel","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"IT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/it\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EItaly\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Italy","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"JM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/jm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EJamaica\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Jamaica","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"JP":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/jp\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EJapan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Japan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"JO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/jo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EJordan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Jordan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"KZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKazakhstan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kazakhstan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"KE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ke\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKenya\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kenya","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"KI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ki\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKiribati\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kiribati","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"KW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKuwait\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kuwait","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"KG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKyrgyzstan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kyrgyzstan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"LA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/la\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELao People\u0026#039;s Democratic Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lao People\u0027s Democratic Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"LV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELatvia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Latvia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"LS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ls\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELesotho\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lesotho","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"LR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELiberia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Liberia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"LY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ly\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELibya\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Libya","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"LT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELithuania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lithuania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"LU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELuxembourg\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Luxembourg","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"MO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMacao, China\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Macao, China","url":{}},"MG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMadagascar\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Madagascar","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMalawi\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Malawi","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/my\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMalaysia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Malaysia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMaldives\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Maldives","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"ML":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ml\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMali\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mali","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMalta\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Malta","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"MH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMarshall Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Marshall Islands","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMauritania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mauritania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"MU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMauritius\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mauritius","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MX":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mx\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMexico\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mexico","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"FM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMicronesia (Federated States of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMonaco\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Monaco","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"MN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMongolia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mongolia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"ME":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/me\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMontenegro\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Montenegro","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"MS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ms\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMontserrat\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Montserrat","url":{}},"MA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ma\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMorocco\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Morocco","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"MZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMozambique\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mozambique","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMyanmar\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Myanmar","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/na\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENamibia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Namibia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"NR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENauru\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nauru","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NP":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/np\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENepal\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nepal","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENetherlands (Kingdom of the)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"NZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENew Zealand\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"New Zealand","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ni\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENicaragua\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nicaragua","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"NE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ne\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENiger\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Niger","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"NG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ng\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENigeria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nigeria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"NU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENiue\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Niue","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/no\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENorway\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Norway","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"OM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/om\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EOman\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Oman","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"PK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPakistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Pakistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPalau\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Palau","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ps\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EState of Palestine\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"State of Palestine","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"PA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pa\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPanama\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Panama","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"PG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPapua New Guinea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Papua New Guinea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/py\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EParaguay\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Paraguay","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"PE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pe\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPeru\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Peru","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"PH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ph\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPhilippines\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Philippines","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPoland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Poland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"PT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPortugal\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Portugal","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"QA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/qa\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EQatar\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Qatar","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"KR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERepublic of Korea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Republic of Korea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/md\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERepublic of Moldova\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Republic of Moldova","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"RO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ro\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERomania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Romania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"RU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ru\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERussian Federation\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Russian Federation","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"RW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/rw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERwanda\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Rwanda","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"KN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaint Kitts and Nevis\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"LC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaint Lucia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saint Lucia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaint Vincent and the Grenadines\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"WS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ws\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESamoa\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Samoa","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESan Marino\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"San Marino","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"ST":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/st\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESao Tome and Principe\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sao Tome and Principe","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sa\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaudi Arabia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saudi Arabia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"SN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESenegal\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Senegal","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"RS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/rs\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESerbia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Serbia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESeychelles\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Seychelles","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESierra Leone\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sierra Leone","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESingapore\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Singapore","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SX":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sx\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESint Maarten\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sint Maarten","url":{}},"SK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESlovakia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Slovakia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/si\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESlovenia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Slovenia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESolomon Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Solomon Islands","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/so\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESomalia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Somalia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ZA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/za\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESouth Africa\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"South Africa","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ss\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESouth Sudan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"South Sudan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ES":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/es\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESpain\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Spain","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"LK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESri Lanka\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sri Lanka","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESudan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sudan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"SR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESuriname\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Suriname","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"SE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/se\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESweden\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sweden","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"CH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ch\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESwitzerland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Switzerland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"SY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESyrian Arab Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Syrian Arab Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"TJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETajikistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tajikistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"TH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/th\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EThailand\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Thailand","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENorth Macedonia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"North Macedonia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"TL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETimor-Leste\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Timor-Leste","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"TG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETogo\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Togo","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"TK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETokelau\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tokelau","url":{}},"TO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/to\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETonga\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tonga","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"TT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETrinidad and Tobago\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Trinidad and Tobago","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"TN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETunisia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tunisia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"TR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ET\u00fcrkiye\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"T\u00fcrkiye","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"TM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETurkmenistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Turkmenistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"TV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETuvalu\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tuvalu","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"UG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ug\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUganda\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Uganda","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"UA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ua\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUkraine\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ukraine","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"AE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ae\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited Arab Emirates\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United Arab Emirates","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"GB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"TZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited Republic of Tanzania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United Republic of Tanzania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"US":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/us\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited States of America\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United States of America","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"UY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/uy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUruguay\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Uruguay","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"UZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/uz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUzbekistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Uzbekistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"VU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EVanuatu\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Vanuatu","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"VE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ve\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EViet Nam\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Viet Nam","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"YE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ye\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EYemen\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Yemen","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"ZM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/zm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EZambia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Zambia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ZW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/zw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EZimbabwe\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Zimbabwe","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"AX":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ax\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003E\u00c5land Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"\u00c5land Islands","url":{}},"LB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELebanon\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lebanon","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"}}},"strapi":{"url":"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/strapi"},"csp":{"nonce":"Og_4rTYB2WrgugnBm7J5pA"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e0a31381dba4c3e5ffb0d5477e7df425bc531a5d4401884309d5da86d2f47daa"}}</script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_4hqvhOXDJ35ufiDpmXsmSmSkbh7tMZK5YjZStqYIDlc.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjkEKwzAMBD9Uo1PeYyRHuK4VKUTyIb-vA20Opbdllh2WzMLjwH0BumN6eRIM9ngMZS8GVYxQkscpTeuH5mLbZgpzU_qFeUxkvfHV7NJQC8M_-BWorQzPQXlau_9o7z8pkITfTMFDEQ"></script><script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.3.9" defer></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qE0rY3SHpj2AjksJjs5Xsl1Ts2ODSV7_ojKgb2C0gS8.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjkEKwzAMBD9Uo1PeYyRHuK4VKUTyIb-vA20Opbdllh2WzMLjwH0BumN6eRIM9ngMZS8GVYxQkscpTeuH5mLbZgpzU_qFeUxkvfHV7NJQC8M_-BWorQzPQXlau_9o7z8pkITfTMFDEQ"></script></body> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ window["loaderConfig"] = "/TSPD/?type=21"; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/TSPD/?type=18"></script> </html>