CINXE.COM

T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9db7621a-8d5c-4694-a599-8af1dbb4c64e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage","wgTitle":"T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage","wgCurRevisionId":1252314378,"wgRevisionId":1252314378,"wgArticleId":45083450,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Good articles","Use dmy dates from October 2024","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States","World War II half-tracks","World War II assault guns","Half-tracks of the United States","World War II self-propelled artillery","Self-propelled artillery of the United States","Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage","wgRelevantArticleId":45083450,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"T30_howitzer_motor_carriage","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled" :false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3511963","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect", "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="902"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg/800px-TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg/640px-TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="481"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage rootpage-T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=T30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=T30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=T30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=T30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gun_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gun specifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Service history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" title="T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" title="T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30_75mm%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E6%A6%B4%E5%BC%BE%E7%A0%B2" title="T30 75mm自走榴弾砲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="T30 75mm自走榴弾砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A3)" title="T30 (САУ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="T30 (САУ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A230_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A3)" title="Т30 (САУ) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Т30 (САУ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T30%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E6%A6%B4%E5%BD%88%E7%A0%B2" title="T30自走榴彈砲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="T30自走榴彈砲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3511963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;oldid=1252314378" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;id=1252314378&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:75mm_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage_T30" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3511963" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_howitzer_motor_carriage&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="T30 howitzer motor carriage">T30 howitzer motor carriage</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Self-propelled artillery</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> T30 howitzer gun motor carriage </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white picture of the T30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg/300px-TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg/450px-TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg/600px-TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="629" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A sketch of the T30 howitzer motor carriage</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place&#160;of&#160;origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In&#160;service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–50s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">United States<br />France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance Department">Ordnance Department</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White Motor Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">February–April 1942 <br /> November 1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr>&#160;built</th><td class="infobox-data">500</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">10.3 short tons (9.3&#160;t)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">20&#160;ft 7&#160;in (6.28&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">7&#160;ft 3&#160;in (2.22&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">8&#160;ft 3&#160;in (2.51&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Up to 0.375&#160;in (9.5&#160;mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">75mm <a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">M1 Pack Howitzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">White 160AX, 386&#160;in<sup>3</sup> (6,330&#160;cc), 6-cylinder, <a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">gasoline engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compression_ratio" title="Compression ratio">compression ratio</a> 6.3:1<br />147&#160;hp (110&#160;kW)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Power/weight</th><td class="infobox-data">15.8 hp/ton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_volute_spring_suspension" title="Vertical volute spring suspension">Vertical volute springs</a> for tracks, <a href="/wiki/Leaf_spring" title="Leaf spring">leaf springs</a> for the wheels</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Fuel&#160;capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">60&#160;US&#160;gal (230&#160;L)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">40&#160;mph (64&#160;km/h)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>T30 howitzer motor carriage</b> (HMC) was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">self-propelled gun</a> used in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Its design was based on requirements for an assault gun issued by the <a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor Branch (United States)">Armored Force</a> in 1941 and it was built as an interim solution until a fully tracked design was complete. </p><p>Produced by the <a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White Motor Company</a>, the vehicle was simply a <a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">75&#160;mm Pack Howitzer M1</a> mounted on a modified <a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">M3 Half-track</a>. It was first used in combat in the <a href="/wiki/North_African_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North African Campaign">North African Campaign</a> in November 1942. It later served in <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">France</a>, and possibly in the Pacific. Some were later leased to <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">French</a> forces and the type was used as late as the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> in the 1950s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on the <a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">M3 Half-track</a>, the T30's specifications were similar to its parent vehicle. It was 20&#160;ft 7&#160;in (6.28&#160;m) long, 7&#160;ft 3.5&#160;in (2.22&#160;m) wide,<sup id="cite_ref-Ness207_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness207-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 8&#160;ft 3&#160;in (2.51&#160;m) and high, and weighed 10.3&#160;short tons (9.3&#160;t).<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop81_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop81-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The suspension consisted of <a href="/wiki/Vertical_volute_spring_suspension" title="Vertical volute spring suspension">vertical volute springs</a> for the tracks and <a href="/wiki/Leaf_spring" title="Leaf spring">leaf springs</a> for the wheels, while the vehicle had a fuel capacity of 60&#160;US gallons (230&#160;L). It had a range of 150&#160;mi (240&#160;km) and had a speed of 40&#160;mph (64&#160;km/h),<sup id="cite_ref-Berndt152_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berndt152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was powered by a White 160AX, 147&#160;hp (110&#160;kW),<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop81_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop81-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 386&#160;in<sup>3</sup> (6,330&#160;cc), six-cylinder, <a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">gasoline engine</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Compression_ratio" title="Compression ratio">compression ratio</a> of 6.3:1. It had a <a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">power-to-weight ratio</a> of 15.8&#160;hp/ton.<sup id="cite_ref-Berndt152_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berndt152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_specifications">Gun specifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Gun specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">M116 howitzer</a></div> <p>The T30's main armament was a short barreled 3.0&#160;in (75&#160;mm) <a href="/wiki/Mountain_gun" title="Mountain gun">pack howitzer</a>. The 75&#160;mm Pack Howitzer M1 as mounted could depress nine degrees, elevate 50 degrees, and traverse 22.5 degrees to each side. The vehicle had stowage for sixty rounds of 75&#160;mm ammunition and, although it was not designed for anti-tank use, it had a <a href="/wiki/High_explosive_anti-tank" class="mw-redirect" title="High explosive anti-tank">high explosive anti-tank</a> (HEAT) shell that could penetrate 3&#160;in (76&#160;mm) of armor. The gun shield had 0.375&#160;in (9.5&#160;mm) thick armor, designed to stop a .30 cal (7.62&#160;mm) bullet from 250 yards (230&#160;m) away.<sup id="cite_ref-Yeide40_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yeide40-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The T30 HMC was originally conceived in 1941 as an interim design to fulfil the <a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor Branch (United States)">Armored Force</a>'s requirement for an <a href="/wiki/Assault_gun" title="Assault gun">assault gun</a> to equip tank and armored reconnaissance units.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffman149_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffman149-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ordnance Department design was based on the M3 Half-track in order that it could be brought into service quickly. A prototype vehicle was authorized in October 1941 armed with an M1A1 75&#160;mm Pack Howitzer and a mount that was designed to fit on a simple box structure in the back of an M3 Half-track.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt118_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt118-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Authorization for the production of two prototypes was given in January 1942;<sup id="cite_ref-Chamberlain189_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlain189-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> first deliveries of the vehicle were made the following month from the <a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White Motor Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Doyle393_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle393-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As it was seen as a temporary solution it was never given type classification.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 1942, the T30 was partially replaced by the <a href="/wiki/M8_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="M8 Scott">howitzer motor carriage M8</a> (the same gun, but mounted on an <a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart#M5_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M5 Stuart</a>). After that, it was declared as "<a href="/wiki/Limited_standard" title="Limited standard">limited standard</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Green45_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green45-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A total of 500 were produced,<sup id="cite_ref-Ness193_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness193-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> all by the White Motor Company.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt118_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt118-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Production of T30<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>Month </th> <th>T30 </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>February 1942 </th> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>March 1942 </th> <td>94 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>April 1942 </th> <td>168 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>May 1942 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>June 1942 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>July 1942 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>August 1942 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>September 1942 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>October 1942 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>November 1942 </th> <td>188 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th>Total </th> <th>500 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The T30 HMC entered service in November 1942, seeing action for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/North_African_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North African Campaign">North African Campaign</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/1st_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="1st Armored Division (United States)">1st Armored Division</a>, each armored regiment was issued twelve T30s. Of these, three were used in each regimental reconnaissance platoon, and three were used in each of the assault gun platoons in the three battalion headquarters companies. In addition, the 6th and 41st Armored Infantry Regiments were each issued with nine T30 HMCs, three of them being allocated to each assault gun platoon in the headquarters companies of the armored infantry battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most infantry divisions in the North African Campaign deployed a "cannon company"<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> equipped with six T30s and two <a href="/wiki/T19_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T19 howitzer motor carriage">105&#160;mm T19 HMCs</a>. In one encounter in North Africa, the T30 was used in an attempt to destroy German tanks. Although the T30s fired several volleys, the German tanks were barely damaged by the low-velocity howitzer fire and the T30s were ordered to retreat under the cover of smoke to prevent losses. After several similar experiences, U.S. forces ceased the practice of employing <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">self-propelled howitzers or mortars</a> in direct combat with tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga21_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The T30 also served during the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Allied invasion of Sicily</a> in 1943, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Campaign (World War II)">war in Italy in 1944</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga_21_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga_21-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and possibly in the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was removed from infantry division use in March 1943, following changes in the organization of US infantry battalions, and was replaced by towed howitzers. The T30 was eventually replaced by the M8 HMC, which was based on the <a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M5 Stuart</a> light tank, and which began entering service around the same time as the T30. Only 312 T30 HMCs were delivered in their original configuration, as the last 188 were converted back into M3 Half-tracks before they were delivered. Later on, the U.S. leased several to <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">French forces</a> and some were used as late as the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> before the vehicle was retired from service in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._military_vehicles_by_supply_catalog_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation">List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation</a> (G-102)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Initially, the prototype vehicles lacked a <a href="/wiki/Gun_shield" title="Gun shield">gun shield</a>. The Ordnance Department added them after its authorization.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ness207-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ness207_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ness (2002), p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop81-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop81_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop81_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop (1998), p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berndt152-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berndt152_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berndt152_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berndt (1993), p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yeide40-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yeide40_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yeide (2008), p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffman149-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman149_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoffman &amp; Staary (2013), p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torriami &amp; Dennis (2014), p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaloga36-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (1994), pp. 36–37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunnicutt118-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt118_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt118_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunnicutt (2001), pp. 118–121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlain189-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlain189_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chamberlain &amp; Ellis (1969), p. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesko (1996), p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doyle393-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doyle393_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle (2011), p. 393.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green45-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green45_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green &amp; Green (2000), pp. 45–46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ness193-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ness193_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ness (2002), p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Official Munitions Production of the United States, by Months, July 1, 1940 – August 31, 1945</i> (War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration, 1 May 1947) p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaloga-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaloga21-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga21_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (1999), pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaloga_21-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga_21_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (2013), p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunnicutt (1992), p. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green (2014), p. 298.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerndt1993" class="citation book cs1">Berndt, Thomas (1993). <i>Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles, 1940–1965</i>. Iola, WI: Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-223-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-223-0"><bdi>0-87341-223-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+U.S.+Military+Vehicles%2C+1940%E2%80%931965&amp;rft.place=Iola%2C+WI&amp;rft.pub=Krause+Publications&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0-87341-223-0&amp;rft.aulast=Berndt&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop1998" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Chris (1998). <i>The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII</i>. London, UK: Orbis Publishing and Aerospace Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7607-1022-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7607-1022-8"><bdi>0-7607-1022-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Weapons+of+WWII&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Orbis+Publishing+and+Aerospace+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-7607-1022-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bishop&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlainEllis1969" class="citation book cs1">Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1969). <i>British and American Tanks of World War II</i>. New York, NY: Arco Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-668-01867-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-668-01867-4"><bdi>0-668-01867-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+and+American+Tanks+of+World+War+II&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Arco+Publishing+Inc&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.isbn=0-668-01867-4&amp;rft.aulast=Chamberlain&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Ellis%2C+Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2011" class="citation book cs1">Doyle, David (2011). <i>Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles</i> (Second&#160;ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2572-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2572-7"><bdi>978-1-4402-2572-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+U.S.+Military+Vehicles&amp;rft.place=Iola%2C+WI&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Krause+Publications&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4402-2572-7&amp;rft.aulast=Doyle&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenGreen2000" class="citation book cs1">Green, Michael; Green, Gladys (2000). <i>Weapons of Patton's Armies</i>. Minnesota, MN: MBI Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-0821-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-0821-7"><bdi>0-7603-0821-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Weapons+of+Patton%27s+Armies&amp;rft.place=Minnesota%2C+MN&amp;rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-7603-0821-7&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Green%2C+Gladys&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2014" class="citation book cs1">Green, Michael (2014). <i>American Tanks &amp; AFVs of World War II</i>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-931-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-931-3"><bdi>978-1-78200-931-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Tanks+%26+AFVs+of+World+War+II&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78200-931-3&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmanStarry2013" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, George F.; Starry, Donn A. (2013). <i>Camp Colt to Desert Storm: The History of U.S. Armored Forces</i>. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2878-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2878-8"><bdi>978-0-8131-2878-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Camp+Colt+to+Desert+Storm%3A+The+History+of+U.S.+Armored+Forces&amp;rft.place=Lexington%2C+KY&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2878-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=George+F.&amp;rft.au=Starry%2C+Donn+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunnicutt1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R._P._Hunnicutt" title="R. P. Hunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R. P.</a> (1992). <i>A History of the American Light Tank: Stuart</i>. Navato, CA: Presidio Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-462-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-462-2"><bdi>0-89141-462-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+American+Light+Tank%3A+Stuart&amp;rft.place=Navato%2C+CA&amp;rft.pub=Presidio+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-89141-462-2&amp;rft.aulast=Hunnicutt&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunnicutt2001" class="citation book cs1">Hunnicutt, R. P. (2001). <i>Half-Track: A History of American Semi-Tracked Vehicles</i>. Navato, CA: Presidio Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-742-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-742-7"><bdi>0-89141-742-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Half-Track%3A+A+History+of+American+Semi-Tracked+Vehicles&amp;rft.place=Navato%2C+CA&amp;rft.pub=Presidio+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-89141-742-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hunnicutt&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesko1996" class="citation book cs1">Mesko, Jim (1996). <i>M3 Half-tracks in Action</i>. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89747-363-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89747-363-9"><bdi>0-89747-363-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M3+Half-tracks+in+Action&amp;rft.place=Carrollton%2C+TX&amp;rft.pub=Squadron%2FSignal+Publications&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-89747-363-9&amp;rft.aulast=Mesko&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNess2002" class="citation book cs1">Ness, Leland L. (2002). <i>World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles</i>. London, UK: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-711228-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-711228-9"><bdi>0-00-711228-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+War+II+Tanks+and+Fighting+Vehicles&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-00-711228-9&amp;rft.aulast=Ness&amp;rft.aufirst=Leland+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorriamiDennis2014" class="citation book cs1">Torriami, Massimo; Dennis, Peter (2014). <i>Armies of the United States</i>. Bolt Action. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-958-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-958-0"><bdi>978-1-78200-958-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armies+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=Bolt+Action&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78200-958-0&amp;rft.aulast=Torriami&amp;rft.aufirst=Massimo&amp;rft.au=Dennis%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeide2008" class="citation book cs1">Yeide, Harry (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/steedsofsteelhis00yeid"><i>Steeds of Steel</i></a></span>. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3360-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3360-0"><bdi>978-0-7603-3360-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steeds+of+Steel&amp;rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+MN&amp;rft.pub=Zenith+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3360-0&amp;rft.aulast=Yeide&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsteedsofsteelhis00yeid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaloga" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Zaloga">Zaloga, Steven J.</a> (1994). <i>M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940–1973</i>. New Vanguard. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-467-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-467-9"><bdi>1-85532-467-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M3+Infantry+Half-Track+1940%E2%80%931973&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=New+Vanguard&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=1-85532-467-9&amp;rft.aulast=Zaloga&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga1999" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (1999). <i>M3 and M5 Stuart Light Tank 1940–1945</i>. New Vanguard. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-911-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-911-5"><bdi>1-85532-911-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M3+and+M5+Stuart+Light+Tank+1940%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=New+Vanguard&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1-85532-911-5&amp;rft.aulast=Zaloga&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2011" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2011). <i>U.S. Field Artillery of World War II</i>. New Vanguard. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-205-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-205-4"><bdi>978-1-78096-205-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Field+Artillery+of+World+War+II&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=New+Vanguard&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78096-205-4&amp;rft.aulast=Zaloga&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2013" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2013). <i>M7 Priest 105&#160;mm Howitzer Motor Carriage</i>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-024-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-024-1"><bdi>978-1-78096-024-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M7+Priest+105+mm+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78096-024-1&amp;rft.aulast=Zaloga&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoggPerrett1989" class="citation book cs1">Hogg, Ian V.; Perrett, Bryan (1989). <i>Encyclopedia of the Second World War</i>. Harlow, UK: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-89328-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-89328-3"><bdi>978-0-582-89328-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Second+World+War&amp;rft.place=Harlow%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-582-89328-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hogg&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian+V.&amp;rft.au=Perrett%2C+Bryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter1951" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, Kenneth E. (1951). <i>The War Against Germany and Italy: Mediterranean And Adjacent Areas</i>. United States Army in World War II. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-16-087289-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-16-087289-8"><bdi>0-16-087289-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+War+Against+Germany+and+Italy%3A+Mediterranean+And+Adjacent+Areas&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&amp;rft.series=United+States+Army+in+World+War+II&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.isbn=0-16-087289-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hunter&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeide2006" class="citation book cs1">Yeide, Harry (2006). <i>Weapons of the Tankers</i>. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2329-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2329-8"><bdi>978-0-7603-2329-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Weapons+of+the+Tankers&amp;rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+MN&amp;rft.pub=Zenith+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7603-2329-8&amp;rft.aulast=Yeide&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT30+Howitzer+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_T30_75mm_HMC.html">T30 75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage</a> at <i>History of War</i> website]</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_armored_fighting_vehicles_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs" title="Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIAmericanAFVs" title="Template talk:WWIIAmericanAFVs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_armored_fighting_vehicles_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">American <a href="/wiki/Armored_fighting_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored fighting vehicle">armored fighting vehicles</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_combat_car" title="M1 combat car">M1 combat car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_light_tank" title="M2 light tank">M2 light tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M3 Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M22_Locust" title="M22 Locust">M22 Locust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M24_Chaffee" title="M24 Chaffee">M24 Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon-Herrington_CTLS" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmon-Herrington CTLS">Marmon-Herrington CTLS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank" title="Medium tank">Medium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_medium_tank" title="M2 medium tank">M2 medium tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Lee" title="M3 Lee">M3 Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">M4 Sherman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_tank" title="Heavy tank">Heavy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M26_Pershing" title="M26 Pershing">M26 Pershing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled <br />artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T19_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T19 howitzer motor carriage">T19 howitzer motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T30_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T30 howitzer motor carriage">T30 howitzer motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T34_Calliope" title="T34 Calliope">T34 rocket launcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_half-track_car#Self-propelled_guns" title="M2 half-track car">M4 mortar carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 gun motor carriage">M3 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_Priest" title="M7 Priest">M7 howitzer motor carriage</a> (Priest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M8 howitzer motor carriage">M8 howitzer motor carriage</a> (Scott)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M12_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M12 gun motor carriage">M12 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M21_mortar_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M21 mortar motor carriage">M21 mortar motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M40 gun motor carriage">M40 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M43_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M43 howitzer motor carriage">M43 howitzer motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">Tank destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T48_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T48 gun motor carriage">T48 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 gun motor carriage">M3 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_gun_motor_carriage" title="M6 gun motor carriage">M6 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M10_tank_destroyer" title="M10 tank destroyer">M10 3-inch gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_Hellcat" title="M18 Hellcat">M18 gun motor carriage</a> (Hellcat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M36_tank_destroyer" title="M36 tank destroyer">M36 gun motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Armored carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_half-track_car" title="M2 half-track car">M2 half-track car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_half-track" title="M3 half-track">M3 half-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_half-track" title="M5 half-track">M5 half-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M9_half-track" title="M9 half-track">M9 half-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M39_armored_utility_vehicle" title="M39 armored utility vehicle">M39 armored utility vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">Amphibious vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landing_Vehicle_Tracked" title="Landing Vehicle Tracked">Landing Vehicle Tracked</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_scout_car" title="M3 scout car">M3 scout car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_Greyhound" title="M8 Greyhound">M8 light armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_Greyhound#Variants" title="M8 Greyhound">M20 armored utility car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-aircraft_weapon" title="Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon">Self-propelled <br />anti-aircraft guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M13_multiple_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M13 multiple gun motor carriage">M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M15_half-track" title="M15 half-track">M15 combination gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M16_multiple_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M16 multiple gun motor carriage">M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M19_multiple_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M19 multiple gun motor carriage">M19 multiple gun motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Experimental and <br />short production <br />run vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tanks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_heavy_tank" title="M6 heavy tank">M6 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank_M7" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium tank M7">Light tank T7/medium tank M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T14_heavy_tank" title="T14 heavy tank">T14 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T20_medium_tank" title="T20 medium tank">T20 medium tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T25_medium_tank" title="T25 medium tank">T25 medium tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T28_super-heavy_tank" title="T28 super-heavy tank">T28 super-heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T29_heavy_tank" title="T29 heavy tank">T29 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T30_heavy_tank" title="T30 heavy tank">T30 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T32_heavy_tank" title="T32 heavy tank">T32 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T34_heavy_tank" title="T34 heavy tank">T34 heavy tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Self-propelled <br />artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>T24/<a href="/wiki/T40/M9_tank_destroyer" title="T40/M9 tank destroyer">T40/M9 tank destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T18_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T18 howitzer motor carriage">T18 howitzer motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_half-track#Anti-aircraft_variants" title="M3 half-track">T54/T59 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T55E1_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T55E1 motor carriage">T55E1 motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_howitzer_motor_carriage_T84" class="mw-redirect" title="8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84">8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T92_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T92 howitzer motor carriage">T92/T93 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_Hellcat#Variants" title="M18 Hellcat">T88 gun motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Armoured cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T17_Deerhound" title="T17 Deerhound">T17 Deerhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T18_Boarhound" title="T18 Boarhound">T18 Boarhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T27_armored_car" title="T27 armored car">T27 armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M38_Wolfhound" title="M38 Wolfhound">M38 Wolfhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1_scout_car" title="S1 scout car">S1 scout car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Carrier#United_States_variants" title="Universal Carrier">T16 universal carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T17E1_Staghound" title="T17E1 Staghound">T17E1 Staghound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/American_armored_fighting_vehicle_production_during_World_War_II" title="American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II">American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gsc6z Cached time: 20241122162208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.628 seconds Real time usage: 0.964 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2961/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79653/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4220/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64827/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.386/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9225972/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 884.926 1 -total 36.80% 325.662 1 Template:Infobox_weapon 29.36% 259.790 10 Template:Main_other 23.22% 205.458 20 Template:Cite_book 19.64% 173.838 1 Template:Infobox 13.66% 120.889 1 Template:Short_description 12.43% 109.983 1 Template:Good_article 12.38% 109.598 1 Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs 12.11% 107.189 3 Template:Military_navigation 11.66% 103.181 1 Template:Top_icon --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45083450-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122162208 and revision id 1252314378. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;oldid=1252314378">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;oldid=1252314378</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_armored_fighting_vehicles_of_the_United_States" title="Category:World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States">World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_half-tracks" title="Category:World War II half-tracks">World War II half-tracks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_assault_guns" title="Category:World War II assault guns">World War II assault guns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Half-tracks_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Half-tracks of the United States">Half-tracks of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_self-propelled_artillery" title="Category:World War II self-propelled artillery">World War II self-propelled artillery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-propelled_artillery_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Self-propelled artillery of the United States">Self-propelled artillery of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_vehicles_introduced_from_1940_to_1944" title="Category:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944">Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2024">Use dmy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 October 2024, at 20:13<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gll7b","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.628","walltime":"0.964","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2961,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79653,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4220,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":64827,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 884.926 1 -total"," 36.80% 325.662 1 Template:Infobox_weapon"," 29.36% 259.790 10 Template:Main_other"," 23.22% 205.458 20 Template:Cite_book"," 19.64% 173.838 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.66% 120.889 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.43% 109.983 1 Template:Good_article"," 12.38% 109.598 1 Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs"," 12.11% 107.189 3 Template:Military_navigation"," 11.66% 103.181 1 Template:Top_icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.386","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9225972,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-gsc6z","timestamp":"20241122162208","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3511963","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3511963","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-01-17T00:37:08Z","dateModified":"2024-10-20T20:13:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/68\/TM-9-710-75mm-HMC-T30-1.jpg","headline":"Assault gun used by the United States Army"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10