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He fought during [[World War II]] and was one of the first Canadians to jump on [[Normandy landings|D-Day]], 6 June 1944, and led the [[1st Canadian Parachute Battalion]] in the [[Battle of the Bulge]] and later when it jumped into German territory in [[Operation Varsity]] during the final stages of the war in March 1945. Nicklin was [[killed in action]] during the operation. ==Football career== The native of [[Winnipeg]] was born in 1914, the son of Percy Harold Nicklin and Eva Louise Nicklin.<ref name=slain/><ref name=cwgc>{{cwgc|id=2232299|name=Nicklin, Jeff Albert|accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref> He played [[Canadian football]] as a [[back (American football)|back]] with the [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] from 1934 to 1940.<ref>[http://cflapedia.com/Database/n.htm All-Time CFL Player Roster; Alphabetic Listing by Last Name: N], CFLapedia, retrieved August 21, 2010.</ref> In 1935, Winnipeg became the first Western team to capture the [[23rd Grey Cup|Grey Cup]]. While Nicklin was there, the club advanced to the Grey Cup twice more in [[25th Grey Cup|1937]] and [[26th Grey Cup|1938]], before losing in the finals.<ref name=mhof>[http://www.halloffame.mb.ca/honoured/2004/jNicklin.htm Jeff Nicklin; Athlete/Football; Inducted 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323101407/http://www.halloffame.mb.ca/honoured/2004/jNicklin.htm |date=2012-03-23 }}, Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame, retrieved August 22, 2010.</ref> In 1939, Winnipeg returned to capture the [[27th Grey Cup]] by defeating the [[Ottawa Rough Riders]].<ref name=rugby>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Djc0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=TfUIAAAAIBAJ&pg=4151,5293296&dq=jeff-nicklin&hl=en Lt.-Col. Jeff Nicklin, Rugby Star, OC Paratroops Unit, Killed by Huns], ''Ottawa Citizen'', March 28, 1945.</ref> Nicklin received Western all-star honours as an end in 1937 and 1938, and as [[flying wing (football)|flying wing]] in 1939.<ref name=mhof/> He also played in the ''Tea Bowl'' for the Canadian Army football team against American Army team at White City Stadium on February 13, 1944 in London, England (the Canadians won 16-6, and Nicklin scored the final touchdown).<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+coffee+%26+tea+bowls%3A+football+classics%3A+Canada+vs.+the+United...-a0125648075 The coffee & tea bowls: football classics: Canada vs. the United States in wartime London as Spitfires fly cover.]</ref> ==Military service== Nicklin served in the [[Canadian Army]] during the [[World War II|Second World War]] (1939−1945), and, after enlisting in the [[Royal Winnipeg Rifles]] of the [[Canadian Army]] in the summer of 1940, he worked his way up through the ranks from [[Private (rank)|private]] and later was [[Officer (armed forces)|commissioned as an officer]].<ref name=rugby/> In 1941, he deployed to Europe.<ref name=rugby/> [[File:James Hill A179678-v6.jpg|thumb|left|Brigadier Hill (right), commanding the 3rd Parachute Brigade, briefs officers of the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion at [[Bulford Camp|Carter Barracks]] at [[Bulford]], England, December 1943. To his right is Major Nicklin.]] Nicklin received parachute training in the United States at [[Fort Benning]], Georgia, and then returned to Canada to establish the country's first parachute unit at [[CFB Shilo|Camp Shilo]], Manitoba. He became the [[Commanding officer|Commanding Officer]] (CO) of the [[1st Canadian Parachute Battalion]], then serving as part of the [[3rd Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom)|3rd Parachute Brigade]] of the [[6th Airborne Division (United Kingdom)|British 6th Airborne Division]], just before November 1, 1944 and was promoted to [[Lieutenant-colonel (Canada)|lieutenant colonel]] on November 10, 1944.<ref name=rugby/> Nicklin was one of the first Canadians to jump on [[Normandy landings|D-Day]] in June 1944 and later one of the first to jump into Germany.<ref name=slain/><ref name=rugby/> [[File:6thairbornedivisionofficers.jpeg|thumb|right|Senior officers of the 6th Airborne Division with Field Marshal Montgomery (front row, centre) in the Ardennes, January 1945. Stood two ranks behind Montgomery is Lieutenant Colonel Nicklin.]] On D-Day, June 6, 1944, he landed in the midst of a German position at [[Varaville]]. His parachute was ensnared on a rooftop, and he received fire from German soldiers before he cut himself free and took cover.<ref name=rugby/> He eventually rejoined his unit, and was later wounded by [[Shrapnel shell|shrapnel]].<ref name=rugby/><ref name=OBE>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7686220|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Nicklin, Jevon Albert|work=DocumentsOnline|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|format=fee usually required to view pdf of original recommendation|accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref> He was killed in action on March 24, 1945.<ref name=rugby/> During an airborne assault across the [[Rhine]] northwest of [[Wesel]] as part of [[Operation Varsity]], Nicklin's parachute became tangled in a tall tree, and as he attempted to free himself, he was shot and killed by German soldiers.<ref name=slain>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U0A8AAAAIBAJ&sjid=dysMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2135,20119493&dq=jeff-nicklin&hl=en Helpless After 'Chute Leap, Jeff Nicklin Slain By Foe], ''Toronto Daily Star'', March 31, 1945.</ref> He is now buried in [[Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery]]. He left a widow, Mary Eileen Nicklin, in [[Port Credit, Ontario]].<ref name=cwgc /> On July 12, 1945 it was announced that he had been appointed [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]], "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North-West Europe (to be dated the 30th June, 1945)".<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37172|supp=y|page=3589|date=July 10, 1945}}</ref> The original recommendation for the honour describes how he was able to "rectify certain aspects of the Battalion's life which were not satisfactory" and credited him with "the smooth working and unparalleled success which has met the inclusion of a Canadian Battalion in a British Brigade", the recommendation concludes, "throughout the present campaign his example of courageous leadership has been an example to all who have come into contact with him."<ref name=OBE /> ==Legacy== * The [[Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy]] for the [[Canadian Football League]] [[Canadian Football League West Division|West Division]]'s most valuable player is named in his honour.<ref>[http://www.cpac.ca/forms/index.asp?dsp=template&act=view3&section_id=21&template_id=1147&lang=e Jeff Nicklin: Hero of the Gridiron and the Battlefield], CPAC, June 4, 2007.</ref> Nicklin was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.<ref name="mhof" /> Sportswriter [[Vince Leah]] placed Nicklin atop his list of all-time greatest Winnipeg players in ''A History of the Blue Bombers''.<ref name="mhof" /> * A documentary film about Nicklin, ''Jeff Nicklin: Hero of the Gridiron and the Battlefield'', has been produced by [[the War Amps]] of Canada. * Nicklin's story and that of the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion during Operation Varsity was featured in the episode "Across the Rhine - Paratroopers in Germany" of Season 1 of the documentary series [[War Story (TV series)|''War Story'']]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{23rd Grey Cup}} {{27th Grey Cup}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicklin, Jeff}} [[Category:1914 births]] 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