CINXE.COM

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class="ds_title">Human PRAS40 Antibody </h1> <div class="dsSprite_rnd ds_brand_logo ds_rnd_logo"></div> </div> <div class="product_meta"> <span class="category_number">Catalog #: AF6408</span> <a href="/reviews/AF6408" rel="nofollow"><span class="submit_review"><button class="btn btn-quaternary">Submit a Review</button></span></a> <span class="datasheet_link"> <a href="#product-datasheets">Datasheet / COA / SDS</a> </span> </div>  <div class="product_wrapper row"> <div class="product_ordering_wrapper col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-push-4"> <div class="product_ordering"> <form action="/products/human-pras40-antibody_af6408" method="post" id="atc-datasheet-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div id="atc_datasheet_block">     <table class="add_to_cart"> <thead> <tr> <th class="ds_catalog">Catalog #</th> <th class="ds_availability_column mobile-hide">Availability</th> <th class="ds_size_price_column">Size / Price</th> <th class="ds_quantity_column">Qty</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="et_atc_product" data-sku="AF6408"> <td class="dat_catalog_column">AF6408</td> <td class="et_atc_results" colspan="2"></td> <td class="ds_quantity ds_quantity_column"><div class="form-item form-item-catnum-af6408 form-type-textfield form-group"><input class="atc_quantity atc_hidden atc_qty form-control form-text" placeholder="0" style="display:none;" type="text" id="edit-catnum-af6408" name="catnum-AF6408" value="" size="5" maxlength="3" /></div></td> </tr> <tr class="et_atc_product" data-sku="AF6408-SP"> <td class="dat_catalog_column">AF6408-SP</td> <td class="et_atc_results" colspan="2"></td> <td class="ds_quantity ds_quantity_column"><div class="form-item form-item-catnum-af6408-sp form-type-textfield form-group"><input class="atc_quantity atc_hidden atc_qty form-control form-text" placeholder="0" style="display:none;" type="text" id="edit-catnum-af6408-sp" name="catnum-AF6408-SP" value="" size="5" maxlength="3" /></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div 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name="form_id" value="atc_datasheet_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="product_image_wrapper col-xs-12 col-md-4 col-md-pull-8"> <div class="product_image"> <span class="product_image_label"> </span> <a class="ds-image overview-images" data-toggle="lightbox" data-gallery="overview-images" onClick="event.preventDefault();" data-title="PRAS40 in Human Breast." data-footer="PRAS40 in Human Breast." title="Cat. No. AF6408 - Human PRAS40 Antibody" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/antibody/PRAS40_AF6408_Immunohistochemistry_11694.jpg"> <img fetchpriority="high" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/antibody/PRAS40_AF6408_Immunohistochemistry_11694.jpg" class="img-fluid" alt="PRAS40 in Human Breast." title="PRAS40 in Human Breast."> </a> <div class="search_image_other_count"> <span class="search_more_images">1 Image</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="extra_images overview-images" class="hidden"> </div> </div> <div class="product_info_wrapper"> </div> <div id="view-more-target" class="datasheet_section_element"> <a href="/target/pras40?category=Primary Antibodies" class="btn btn-secondary">All PRAS40 Antibodies</a> </div> </div> <div class="tabbed_content" id="rnd_antibody"> <div id="ds_tabs" class="tab_menu"> <div class="tab tab_1 tab_open" data-tab="1" data-tabname="product-details" id="dsTabs_product-details"> <span>Product Details</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_4" data-tab="4" data-tabname="faqs" id="dsTabs_faqs"> <span>FAQs</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_5" data-tab="5" data-tabname="supplemental-products" id="dsTabs_supplemental-products"> <span>Supplemental Products</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_6" data-tab="6" data-tabname="product-reviews" id="dsTabs_product-reviews"> <span> Reviews </span> </div> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_1 tab_open" data-tab="1" data-tabname="product-details" id="product-details"> <div class="datasheet_section_element"> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_summary" id="product-anchor-ds_summary">Summary</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_data_examples" id="product-anchor-ds_data_examples">Data Examples</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_preparation_storage" id="product-anchor-ds_preparation_storage">Preparation and Storage</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_calculator" id="product-anchor-ds_calculator">Reconstitution Calculator</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_background" id="product-anchor-ds_background">Background</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_datasheets" id="product-anchor-ds_datasheets">Product Datasheets</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_related_research_areas" id="product-anchor-ds_related_research_areas">Related Research Areas</a> </div> <h2 id="ds_summary">Human PRAS40 Antibody Summary</h2> <div class="datasheet_section"> <div class="ds_table summary_table"> <div class="ds_table_body">  <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Species Reactivity</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data"> Human </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Specificity</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data"> Detects human PRAS40 in direct ELISAs. </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Source</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data"> Polyclonal Sheep IgG </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Purification</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data"> Antigen Affinity-purified </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Immunogen</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data"> <EM>E. coli</EM>-dervied recombinant human PRAS40<br />Gln119-Tyr256<br />Accession # Q96B36 </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Formulation</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data"> Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="customer_also_purchased_block" class="loader" data-catalogId="AF6408"></div> <div id="ds_applications" class="datasheet_section"> <h2>Applications</h2> <div class="ds_table app_table"> <div class="ds_table_head"> <div class="ds_table_head_row"> <div class="ds_table_head_cell app_table_blank"></div> <div class="ds_table_head_cell app_table_rec_conc">Recommended Concentration</div> <div class="ds_table_head_cell app_table_sample">Sample</div> </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_body"> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell app_table_name ich_cell">Immunohistochemistry</div> <div class="ds_table_cell app_table_dilution">5-15 µg/mL</div> <div class="ds_table_cell app_table_sample">See below</div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. <a href="/resources/protocols-troubleshooting-guides">General Protocols</a> are available in the Technical Information section on our website. </p> </div> <div id="ds_scientific_data" class="datasheet_section"> <div id="ds_data_examples"> <h2>Scientific Data</h2> <div id="data_examples"> <div class="row data_ex_row"> <a id="ds_image_0" class="pageAnchor"></a> <div class="data_ex_image_wrapper col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-4"> <div class="data_ex_image"> <span class="data_ex_image_label"> Immunohistochemistry </span> <a class="ds-image overview-images data_ex_image_link" data-toggle="lightbox" data-gallery="overview-images-0" data-title="PRAS40 in Human Breast." data-footer="PRAS40 antibody in Human Breast by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P)." title="Cat. No. AF6408 - PRAS40 antibody in Human Breast by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P)." href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/antibody/PRAS40_AF6408_Immunohistochemistry_11694.jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/antibody/PRAS40_AF6408_Immunohistochemistry_11694.jpg" class="img-fluid" alt="PRAS40 antibody in Human Breast by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P)." title="PRAS40 antibody in Human Breast by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P)."> <span class="data_ex_image_larger">View Larger</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="data_ex_description col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-8"> <p> <span class="data_ex_description_title">PRAS40 in Human Breast.</span> PRAS40 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast using Sheep Anti-Human PRAS40 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6408) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # <a class="NoLineLink" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/antigen-retrieval-reagent-basic_cts013">CTS013</a>). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class="NoLineLink" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/anti-sheep-hrp-dab-cell-tissue-staining-kit_cts019">CTS019</a>) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to epithelial cells. View our protocol for <a class=NoLineLink href="https://www.rndsystems.com/resources/protocols/protocol-preparation-and-chromogenic-ihc-staining-paraffin-embedded-tissue">Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections</A>. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ds_calculator" class="datasheet_section"> <div id="btn_calculator_wrapper"><div class="datasheet_calculator_toggle btn btn-secondary" id="btn_reconstitution">Reconstitution Calculator</div></div><div id="datasheet_calculators"><div id="btn_reconstitution_calc" class="datasheet_calculator"><h2>Reconstitution Calculator</h2><div id="reconstitution_calculator" class="calculator"> <form id="recCalc"> <div class="reconstitution_calculator_text" id="reconstitution_calculator_instructions"> <p>The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.</p> </div> <div class="calc_section"> <label for="reconstitution_calculator_volume" class="calculator_label">Volume (to add to vial)</label> <input id="reconstitution_calculator_volume" name="reconstitution_calculator_volume" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="volume" class="calculator_input calculator_text"/> <span class="select_wrapper"> <select id="reconstitution_calculator_volume_unit" class="calculator_input calculator_select"> <option value="ml">ml</option> <option value="ul" selected="selected">ul</option> </select> </span> </div> <span class="calculator_equals calculator_operator">=</span> <div class="calc_section"> <label for="reconstitution_calculator_mass" class="calculator_label">Mass (in vial)</label> <input id="reconstitution_calculator_mass" name="reconstitution_calculator_mass" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="mass" class="calculator_input calculator_text"/> <span class="select_wrapper"> <select id="reconstitution_calculator_mass_unit" class="calculator_input calculator_select"> <option value="mg">mg</option> <option value="ug" selected="selected">ug</option> <option value="ng">ng</option> </select> </span> </div> <span class="calculator_divide calculator_operator">÷</span> <div class="calc_section"> <label for="reconstitution_calculator_concentration" class="calculator_label">Desired Reconstitution Concentration</label> <input id="reconstitution_calculator_concentration" name="reconstitution_calculator_concentration" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="conc." class="calculator_input calculator_text"/> <span class="select_wrapper"> <select id="reconstitution_calculator_concentration_unit" class="calculator_input calculator_select"> <option value="mg/ml">mg/ml</option> <option value="ug/ml" selected="selected">ug/ml</option> <option value="ng/ml">ng/ml</option> </select> </span> </div> <div id="reconstitution_foot" class="calc_section"> <input type="submit" value="Calculate" id="button_reconstitution_calculator_calculate" class="calculator_button btn btn-secondary"/> </div> </form> </div> </div></div> </div> <div id="ds_preparation_storage" class="datasheet_section"> <h2>Preparation and Storage</h2> <div class="ds_table prep_table"> <div class="ds_table_body"> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell prep_table_name">Reconstitution</div> <div class="ds_table_cell prep_table_data">Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. <div id="reconstitution-buffer"> <div id="reconstitution-buffer-placeholder"> <div class="et_spinner_small"></div> Loading... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell prep_table_name">Shipping</div> <div class="ds_table_cell prep_table_data">Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below. </div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell prep_table_name">Stability & Storage</div> <div class="ds_table_cell prep_table_data"><b>Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. </b><UL><LI>12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.</LI><LI>1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.</LI><LI>6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.</LI></UL> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ds_background" class="datasheet_section"> <h2>Background: PRAS40</h2> <p><P>PRAS40 (Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1; also Akt1S1 and p39) is a 40-42 kDa cytoplasmic phosphoprotein that lacks generally recognized structural motifs. It is widely expressed, and is considered to be key regulator of mTORC1 (mTOR plus raptor and G beta L), a complex through which Akt signals into the cell. Through phosphorylation, mTORC1 activity is upregulated by PRAS40. In particular, nonphosphorylated PRAS40 binds to and serves as a negative regulator of mTORC1 activity. Upon Insulin signaling, PRAS40 is phosphorylated on Thr246, Ser221 and Ser183. This causes it to bind 14-3-3 and results in its dissociation from mTORC1, freeing up mTOR to regulate (positively or negatively) protein synthesis. Human PRAS40 is 256 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains one extended Pro-rich region (aa 35-96) plus at least nine utilized Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites. There is one alternative start site at Met131. Over aa 119-256, human PRAS40 shares 93% aa identity with mouse PRAS40. </P></p> <div class="ds_table background_table"> <div class="ds_table_body"> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell background_table_name">Long Name</div> <div class="ds_table_cell background_table_data">40 kDa Proline-rich Akt1 Substrate</div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell background_table_name">Entrez Gene IDs</div> <div class="ds_table_cell background_table_data">84335 (Human); 67605 (Mouse); 292887 (Rat)</div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell background_table_name">Alternate Names</div> <div class="ds_table_cell background_table_data">40 kDa; AKT1 substrate 1 (proline-rich); AKT1S1; Lobe; MGC2865; PRAS40; proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1,40 kDa proline-rich AKT substrate</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="datasheet_section" id="product-datasheets"> <h2 id="ds_datasheets">Product Datasheets</h2> <div class="product_datasheets"> <span class="sds-message hide"> <p class="sds-label">You must select a language.</p> <span class="close_sds_message">x</span> </span> <div class="ds_document"> <a id="cfpdf" href="//resources.rndsystems.com/pdfs/datasheets/af6408.pdf?v=20241105" class="datasheets-link " target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow">Product Datasheet</a> </div> <div class="ds_document"> <div class="ds_pdfData"><a class="datasheets-link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/cofas/human-pras40-antibody_af6408">COA</a> </div> </div> <div class="ds_document sds_link"> <a class="sds_non_cf datasheets-link non_cf_download_link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-path="//aero.bio-techne.com/sds/pdf/af6408?v=20241105">SDS</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ds_related_research_areas" class="datasheet_section"> <h2>Related Research Areas</h2> <ul class="ds_details"> <li> <a href="/research-area/autophagy">Autophagy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-area/il--10-family">IL-10 Family</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-area/interferons">Interferons</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-area/phospholipases--small-gtpases--and-other-molecules-in-the-akt-pathway">Phospholipases, Small GTPases, and Other Molecules in the Akt Pathway</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_4" data-tab="4" data-tabname="product-faqs" id="product-faqs"> <h2>FAQs</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p>No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may</p> <a class="btn btn-quinary view_all_faqs_btn" href="/resources/faqs/primary-antibodies"> View all Antibody FAQs </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_5" data-tab="5" data-tabname="product-supplemental" id="supplemental-products"> <div id="supplemental-products-tab-content-placeholder" class="tab-content-placeholder" data-id="supplemental-products" data-catalog_number="af6408" data-language="en"> <div class="et_spinner_small"></div> Loading... </div> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_6" data-tab="6" data-tabname="product-reviews" id="reviews"> <h3>Reviews for Human PRAS40 Antibody</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <p>There are currently no reviews for this product. 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