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Javne službe – Wikipedija/Википедија

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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sektori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sektori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sektori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorijat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorijat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorijat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorijat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Javne službe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 38 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خدمة عمومية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خدمة عمومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servijo%C3%B9_publik" title="Servijoù publik — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Servijoù publik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servei_p%C3%BAblic" title="Servei públic — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Servei públic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C5%99ejn%C3%A1_slu%C5%BEba" title="Veřejná služba — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veřejná služba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daseinsvorsorge" title="Daseinsvorsorge — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daseinsvorsorge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημόσια υπηρεσία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημόσια υπηρεσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Public service" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika_servo" title="Publika servo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Publika servo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Servicio público — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Servicio público" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalik_teenus" title="Avalik teenus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avalik teenus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerbitzu_publiko" title="Zerbitzu publiko — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerbitzu publiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="خدمات عمومی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خدمات عمومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julkinen_palvelu_Suomessa" title="Julkinen palvelu Suomessa — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Julkinen palvelu Suomessa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_public" title="Service public — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Service public" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="שירות ציבורי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שירות ציבורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelayanan_publik" title="Pelayanan publik — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelayanan publik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinber_%C3%BEj%C3%B3nusta" title="Opinber þjónusta — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Opinber þjónusta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_pubblico" title="Servizio pubblico — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Servizio pubblico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="公共サービス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公共サービス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%88" title="សេវាសាធារណៈ — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេវាសាធារណៈ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="공공 서비스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공공 서비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Јавна услуга — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јавна услуга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkhidmatan_awam" title="Perkhidmatan awam — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkhidmatan awam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servici_public" title="Servici public — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Servici public" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C5%82ugi_publiczne" title="Usługi publiczne — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Usługi publiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_p%C3%BAblico" title="Serviço público — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serviço público" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serviciu_public" title="Serviciu public — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serviciu public" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Государственная услуга — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственная услуга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almmola%C5%A1_b%C3%A1lvalus" title="Almmolaš bálvalus — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Almmolaš bálvalus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javna_slu%C5%BEba" title="Javna služba — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Javna služba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Јавне услуге — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јавне услуге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="บริการสาธารณะ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริการสาธารณะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamu_hizmeti" title="Kamu hizmeti — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamu hizmeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Публічні послуги — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Публічні послуги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servisio_publego" title="Servisio publego — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Servisio publego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_v%E1%BB%A5_c%C3%B4ng" title="Dịch vụ công — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dịch vụ công" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbisyo_sibil" title="Serbisyo sibil — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serbisyo sibil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="公共服务 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公共服务" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Javne_slu%C5%BEbe" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Javne+slu%C5%BEbe"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Public_services" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161837" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Javne službe</b> ili <b>javni servisi</b> su službe kojima <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> osigurava pružanje usluga svojim građanima bilo direktno kroz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javni_sektor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Javni sektor (stranica ne postoji)">javni sektor</a> bilo kroz finansiranje privatnog pružanja usluga. Ovaj izraz je u bliskoj vezi sa pojmom društvenog konsenzusa (koji se najčešće ispoljava putem demokratskih izbora) koji jasno ističe stanovište da bi određene usluge trebalo da budu dostupne svim građanima bez obzira na njihove prihode. Čak i u slučajevima u kojima javne usluge nisu obezbeđene niti ih država finansira one su regulisane pravnim propisima koji prevazilaze propise koji se inače primenjuju na ekonomski sektor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektori">Sektori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Sektori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sektori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Javne usluge se smatraju onim uslugama koje su od suštinske važnosti za funkcionisanje modernog društva tako da razlozi morala nalažu njihovu univerzalnu dostupnosti svim građanima zbog čega se one mogu podvesti pod kategoriju ljudskih prava (kao što je pravo na vodu). Kao primer javnih usluga koje nisu od suštinske važnosti možemo navesti frizerske usluge. </p><p>U modernim, razvijenim zemljama pojam javnih usluga obično obuhvata </p> <ul><li>obrazovanje</li> <li>distribuciju električne energije i gasa</li> <li>zaštitu od požara</li> <li>zdravstvo</li> <li>policiju</li> <li>čistoću</li> <li>proizvodnju i distribuciju vode</li></ul> <p>/<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"></span>/== Karakteristike == Javne usluge mogu ponekad imati karakteristike javnog dobra (s obzirom na njihovu nekonkurentnost i neisključivost), ali su uglavnom uslužna dobra koja predstavljaju usluge koje se po preovlađujućim društvenim normama smatraju nedovoljno zastupljenim na tržištu. U najvećem broju slučajeva javne usluge su usluge, tj. one ne podrazumevaju proizvodnju dobara kao što su šrafovi i matice. Mogu ih pružati lokalni ili nacionalni monopoli i to naročito u oblastima u kojima postoje prirodni monopoli. </p><p>Njihovi rezultati teško se mogu pripisati određenom individualnom naporu i teško ih je oceniti po kvalitetu. One obično podrazumevaju visok nivo obučenosti i obrazovanja zaposlenih. Najčešće privlače pojedince koje imaju osećaj društvene odgovornosti i koje žele da svojim radom doprinesu dobrobiti društva pa su u tom nastojanju spremne da rade duže radno vreme, a da budu manje plaćene. (Džon Kenet Galbrajt je uočio ulogu ovakve javne vrline u ekonomskom rastu.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorijat">Istorijat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorijat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorijat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trend obezbeđivanja široke lepeze javnih usluga u razvijenim zemljama započeo je u devetnestom veku i to najčešće kroz razvoj opštinskih sektora za pružanje usluga obezbeđivanja vode i gasa. Kasnije, vlada je počela da obezbeđuje i usluge iz oblasti zdravstva i distribucije električne energije. U mnogim razvijenim zemljama ovakve usluge još uvek obezbeđuju lokalne ili nacionalne vlade dok najveći izuzetak predstavljaju SAD i V.Britanija u kojima je prednost u pružanju javnih usluga data privatnom sektoru. Bez obzira na to oblast pružanja javnih usluga od strane privatnog sektora detaljno je regulisana pozitivnim zakonskim propisima ovih zemalja (npr. u SAD kontrolu vrši posebna Komisija za javne usluge). </p><p>U zemljama u razvoju javne usluge su manje zastupljene nego što je to slučaj u razvijenim zemljama. Npr. u nekim zemljama distribucija vode predstavlja privilegiju bogatog srednjeg staleža. Iz političkih razloga često se sprečava širenje obima javnih usluga što za posledicu ima sporiji razvoj siromašnih zajednica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javne_slu%C5%BEbe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Privatizacija" title="Privatizacija">Privatizacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijalna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Socijalna država">Socijalna država</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐fdccb95f‐tq5rk Cached time: 20241127214128 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.034 seconds Real time usage: 0.064 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1.491 1 Šablon:IPA 100.00% 1.491 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:3078-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241127214128 and revision id 42021705. 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