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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wie_de_Zellkarn_upboot_is" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wie_de_Zellkarn_upboot_is"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wie de Zellkarn upboot is</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wie_de_Zellkarn_upboot_is-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wie_de_Chromosomen_in_den_Karn_unnerbrocht_sünd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wie_de_Chromosomen_in_den_Karn_unnerbrocht_sünd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wie de Chromosomen in den Karn unnerbrocht sünd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wie_de_Chromosomen_in_den_Karn_unnerbrocht_sünd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karndeelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karndeelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Karndeelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karndeelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belege" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belege"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Belege</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belege-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblenken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblenken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Weblenken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblenken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zellkarn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 100 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selkern" title="Selkern – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selkern" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellkern" title="Zellkern – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zellkern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclio_celular" title="Nuclio celular – Aragoneesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nuclio celular" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_(%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="نواة (خلية) – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نواة (خلية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleu_celular" title="Nucleu celular – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nucleu celular" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCceyr%C9%99_n%C3%BCv%C9%99si" title="Hüceyrə nüvəsi – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüceyrə nüvəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Күҙәнәк ядроһы – Baschkiersch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күҙәнәк ядроһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клетачнае ядро – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клетачнае ядро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Ядро вузы – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядро вузы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клетъчно ядро – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клетъчно ядро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কোষ নিউক্লিয়াস – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোষ নিউক্লিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedro_(biologija)" title="Jedro (biologija) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jedro (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucli_cel%C2%B7lular" title="Nucli cel·lular – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nucli cel·lular" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="ناوکەخانە – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوکەخانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_j%C3%A1dro" title="Buněčné jádro – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buněčné jádro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95" title="Пайрăм тĕшĕ – Tschuwasch’sch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пайрăм тĕшĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwasch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnewyllyn_cell" title="Cnewyllyn cell – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cnewyllyn cell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellekerne" title="Cellekerne – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cellekerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellkern" title="Zellkern – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zellkern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κυτταρικός πυρήνας – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυτταρικός πυρήνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus" title="Cell nucleus – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cell nucleus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88elkerno" title="Ĉelkerno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉelkerno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_celular" title="Núcleo celular – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Núcleo celular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakutuum" title="Rakutuum – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rakutuum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelula_nukleo" title="Zelula nukleo – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zelula nukleo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84" title="هسته سلول – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هسته سلول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuma" title="Tuma – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyau_(biologie)" title="Noyau (biologie) – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noyau (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAicl%C3%A9as_cille" title="Núicléas cille – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Núicléas cille" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_celular" title="Núcleo celular – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Núcleo celular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87heshvean_killag" title="Çheshvean killag – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çheshvean killag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-p%C3%A2u-fu%CC%8Dt" title="Se-pâu-fu̍t – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Se-pâu-fu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90" title="גרעין התא – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרעין התא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="कोशिका केन्द्रक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोशिका केन्द्रक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_jezgra" title="Stanična jezgra – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stanična jezgra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nwayo_(selil)" title="Nwayo (selil) – Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nwayo (selil)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejtmag" title="Sejtmag – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sejtmag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%BB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Բջջակորիզ – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բջջակորիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleo_(biologia)" title="Nucleo (biologia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nucleo (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_sel" title="Inti sel – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inti sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Оагилга тӀум – Ingusch’sch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Оагилга тӀум" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingusch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumukjarni" title="Frumukjarni – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumukjarni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleo_cellulare" title="Nucleo cellulare – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nucleo cellulare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="細胞核 – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="細胞核" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_sel" title="Inti sel – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Inti sel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="უჯრედის ბირთვი – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უჯრედის ბირთვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жасуша ядросы – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасуша ядросы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" title="ಜೀವಕಣದ ಬೀಜಕಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವಕಣದ ಬೀಜಕಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%B5" title="세포핵 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세포핵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navik" title="Navik – Kurdsch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Navik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ядро (биология) – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ядро (биология)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_cellulae" title="Nucleus cellulae – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nucleus cellulae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellk%C3%A4r" title="Zellkär – Luxemborgsch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zellkär" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celkern" title="Celkern – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Celkern" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%85stel%C4%97s_branduolys" title="Ląstelės branduolys – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ląstelės branduolys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C5%ABnas_kodols" title="Šūnas kodols – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šūnas kodols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клеточно јадро – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клеточно јадро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="കോശമർമ്മം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോശമർമ്മം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Эсийн бөөм – Mongoolsch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эсийн бөөм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleus_sel" title="Nukleus sel – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nukleus sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celkern" title="Celkern – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Celkern" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellekjerne" title="Sellekjerne – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sellekjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellekjerne" title="Cellekjerne – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cellekjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucl%C3%A8u_(biologia)" title="Nuclèu (biologia) – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nuclèu (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirmaata" title="Wirmaata – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wirmaata" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%85dro_kom%C3%B3rkowe" title="Jądro komórkowe – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jądro komórkowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%86)" title="نیوکلیس (ولگن) – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوکلیس (ولگن)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_celular" title="Núcleo celular – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Núcleo celular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleu_celular" title="Nucleu celular – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nucleu celular" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клеточное ядро – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клеточное ядро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Бункове ядро – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бункове ядро" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus" title="Cell nucleus – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cell nucleus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seallav%C3%A1immus" title="Seallaváimmus – Noord-Saamsch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Seallaváimmus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Saamsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezgra_(stanica)" title="Jezgra (stanica) – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jezgra (stanica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus" title="Cell nucleus – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cell nucleus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunkov%C3%A9_jadro" title="Bunkové jadro – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bunkové jadro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dno_jedro" title="Celično jedro – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celično jedro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Једро – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Једро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_s%C3%A9l" title="Inti sél – Sundaneesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Inti sél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellk%C3%A4rna" title="Cellkärna – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cellkärna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiini_cha_seli" title="Kiini cha seli – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiini cha seli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரணுக் கரு – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரணுக் கரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="కణ కేంద్రకం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కణ కేంద్రకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="นิวเคลียสของเซลล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวเคลียสของเซลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C3%BDj%C3%BCk_%C3%BDadrosy" title="Öýjük ýadrosy – Turkmeensch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Öýjük ýadrosy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleyus_ng_selula" title="Nukleyus ng selula – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nukleyus ng selula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Hücre çekirdeği – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hücre çekirdeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Төш – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клітинне ядро – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клітинне ядро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_(%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="مرکز (خلیہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرکز (خلیہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujayra_yadrosi" title="Hujayra yadrosi – Usbeeksch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hujayra yadrosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbeeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_t%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o" title="Nhân tế bào – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân tế bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleyus_hin_selula" title="Nukleyus hin selula – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nukleyus hin selula" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="细胞核 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="细胞核" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თოლიშ გვირზილი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თოლიშ გვირზილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="צעל יאדער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צעל יאדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="细胞核 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="细胞核" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau-hu%CC%8Dt" title="Sè-pau-hu̍t – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sè-pau-hu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="細胞核 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="細胞核" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdeni_yengqamuzana" title="INdeni yengqamuzana – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INdeni yengqamuzana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40260#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interspraaklenken ännern" class="wbc-editpage">Linken ännern</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamrüüm"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zellkarn" title="Siet ankieken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuschoon:Zellkarn&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuschoon över disse Siet (Siet noch nich vörhannen) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Plattdüütsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Warktüüch" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Warktüüch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktüüch</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zellkarn"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=history"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Wat_wiest_hier_hen/Zellkarn" title="Wat wiest hierher [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wat linkt na disse Siet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnern_an_lenkte_Sieden/Zellkarn" rel="nofollow" title="Verlinkte Sieden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännern an linkt Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nds" title="Biller oder Mediendatein hoochladen [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochladen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsieden" title="List vun alle Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Sünnerliche Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&oldid=873017" title="Permanentlenk na disse Version vun de Siet"><span>Duurlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Siedeninformatschonen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Ziteerhelp&page=Zellkarn&id=873017&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siet ziteren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZellkarn"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZellkarn"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drück/drag ut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zellkarn"><span>Book opstellen</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zellkarn&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF dalladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&printable=yes" title="Druckversion vun disse Siet [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckverschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anner Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cell_nucleus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40260" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata Saak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteken</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vun Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Nucleus%26Nucleolus.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nucleus%26Nucleolus.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Upnahme vun’n Zellkarn dör en Elektronenmikroskop .</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>Zellkarn</b> oder <b>Nukleus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latien" class="mw-redirect" title="Latien">lat.</a> <i>nucleus</i> „Karn“) is een vun de <a href="/wiki/Organell" title="Organell">Organellen</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Zell_(Biologie)" title="Zell (Biologie)">Zellen</a> vun de <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoten" title="Eukaryoten">Eukaryoten</a>. In den Zellkarn sitt dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Genom</a> in. He is meist rund un liggt in dat <a href="/wiki/Zellplasma" title="Zellplasma">Zellplasma</a> (<i>Cytoplasma</i>). Wenn in de <a href="/wiki/Wetenschop" title="Wetenschop">Wetenschop</a> vun de <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Biologie</a> de Wöer „nukleär“ oder „karyo“ (vun <a href="/wiki/Ooldgreeksch" class="mw-redirect" title="Ooldgreeksch">ooldgr.</a> κάρυον <i>káryon</i> „Karn“) bruukt weert, denn bedutt dat, datt de Saak, wo dat um geiht, wat mit’n Zellkarn to doon hett. </p><p>De Zellkarn is de grote Unnerscheed twuschen de <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoten" title="Eukaryoten">Eukaryoten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leevwesen" class="mw-redirect" title="Leevwesen">Leevwesen</a> mit en sunnerlichen Zellkarn) un de <a href="/wiki/Prokaryoten" title="Prokaryoten">Prokaryoten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bakterien" title="Bakterien">Bakterien</a> un <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A4en" class="mw-redirect" title="Archäen">Archäen</a>, de alltohopen keen Zellkarn hefft). In den Karn sitt de gröttste Deel vun dat geneetsche Materiol vun de Zellen bi de Eukaryoten in. Dat is dor tohopenfaat in Form vun en Reeg vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chromosomen</a>. Annere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gene</a> gifft dat in de <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium">Mitochondern</a> un, bi <a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">Planten</a>, ok in de <a href="/wiki/Chloroplast" title="Chloroplast">Chloroplasten</a>. De meisten Zellen hefft just een Karn. Man dat gifft Utnahmen: „Myotuben“ kaamt tostanne dör dat Tohopengahn vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myoblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myoblast (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Myoblasten</a>. Dor sitt denn en Reeg vun Karns in. Un in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embryo (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Embryos</a> vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruchtflege&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruchtflege (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fruchtflegen</a> deelt sik de Karns so gau, datt toeerst mol de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellmembran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zellmembran (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Zellmembran</a> twuschen de Zellen noch nich mitwasst. So sitt dor ok allerhand Karns tohopen in sotoseggen een Zell. Riepe <a href="/wiki/Erythrozyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrozyt">Erythrozyten</a> vun de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6%C3%B6gdeerter" class="mw-redirect" title="Söögdeerter">Söögdeerter</a> hefft up de annere Sieten gor keen Karn mehr, vunwegen de bi dat Riepen afstott weert. Wichtige Aflöpe in en Zellkarn sünd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Replikatschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Replikatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">DNA-Replikatschoon</a> (Dat Verdubbeln vun dat geneetsche Materiol, dat as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desoxyribonukleins%C3%BC%C3%BC%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desoxyribonukleinsüüür (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">DNA</a> vorliggen deit) un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transskriptschoon_(Biologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transskriptschoon (Biologie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Transskriptschoon</a> (dor warrt en <a href="/w/index.php?title=MRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRNA (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">mRNA</a>-Kopie vun en DNA-Afsnitt maakt, de vorliggen deit. Faken, man nich jummers, hannelt sik dat dor um en Gen bi). De Wetenschop vun den Zellkarn warrt ok „Karyologie“ nömmt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wie_de_Zellkarn_upboot_is">Wie de Zellkarn upboot is</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wie de Zellkarn upboot is" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wie de Zellkarn upboot is"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Zellkern.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zellkern.png/220px-Zellkern.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zellkern.png/330px-Zellkern.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zellkern.png/440px-Zellkern.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Zellkarn</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Zellkern(echt).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zellkern%28echt%29.png/200px-Zellkern%28echt%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Zellkern%28echt%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Zellkarn ut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicago_truncatula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicago truncatula (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Medicago truncatula</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Zwiebelkern_400_jod.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Zwiebelkern_400_jod.JPG/200px-Zwiebelkern_400_jod.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Zwiebelkern_400_jod.JPG/300px-Zwiebelkern_400_jod.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Zwiebelkern_400_jod.JPG 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Zippel (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allium_cepa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allium cepa (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Allium cepa</a></i>) Zellkarn, 400x, mit Jod infarvt</figcaption></figure> <p>Je na Zelltyp könnt de Zellkarns ganz verscheden utsehn. Meist hefft se de Form vun en Kogel oder en Ei. Bi en poor Zellen seht se avers ehrder ut, as en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geweih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geweih (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Geweih</a>. Hen un wenn kann de Karn ok unnerdeelt ween in en Reeg vun Knopen, as bi de Zellkarn vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumpettdeerter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumpettdeerter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Trumpettdeerter</a>, wo he utsütt, as en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosenkranz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosenkranz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rosenkranz</a>. Ok de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granolozyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granolozyt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Granolozyten</a> vun de Söögdeerter hefft Zellkarns mit en Aart vun „Lappen“ doran. </p><p>Bi Söögdeerter hett de Karn normolerwiese en Döörmeter vun 5 bit 16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">µm</a>. Dor is he dat Organell in ene Zellen mit, de een an’n besten erkennen kann. Begrenzt warrt de Karn vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnh%C3%BCll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnhüll (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karnhüll</a>. Dor hannelt sik dat um de binnere un de ütere Karnmembran bi. De sluut sik um de so nömmte „perinukleäre Zistern“ umto (de is 10-15 nm breet un warrt stabiliseert dör Mikrofilamente, de 2 – 3 nm dick sünd). All tohopen is de Karnhüll dor bi 35 nm dick mit. De ütere Karnhüll geiht leifig over in dat ruge <a href="/wiki/Binnenplasma-Nett" title="Binnenplasma-Nett">Binnenplasma-Nett</a> un hett up de Uppersiete <a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosomen</a> sitten, just so, as dat Plasmanett. De binnere Karnmembran grenzt an en 20 – 100 nm breden „Filt“. Dat is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnlamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnlamina (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karnlamina</a> (Lamina fibrosa nuclei), de ut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Laminen</a> besteiht, wat en Grupp vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermedi%C3%A4rfilamente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermediärfilamente (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Intermediärfilamente</a> is. De stütt den Zellkarn un scheedt de binnere Membran vun dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromatin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chromatin</a> in’n Karn. In de Karnhüll sitt ok de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnpore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnpore (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karnporen</a>. Se maakt ca. 25 % vun de Uppersiete ut. Dör düsse Poren finnt de aktive Stoffuttuusch (t.B. vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=RRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RRNA (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">rRNA</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=MRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRNA (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">mRNA</a>) twuschen den Karn un dat <a href="/wiki/Zellplasma" title="Zellplasma">Zellplasma</a> statt. Stüert warrt düsse Uttuusch vun en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnporenkomplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnporenkomplex (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karnporenkomplex</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proteine" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteine">Proteine</a> for de Regulatschoon vun de Gene kaamt dor ut dat Plasma bi in den Zellkarn un annersrum weert Stoffe for de Transkriptschoon (as mRNA) in dat Plasma rutbrocht. So kann de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteinsynthese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteinsynthese (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Proteinsynthese</a> an de <a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosome</a> vun dat Plasma statt finnen. De Fletigkeit in’n Karn warrt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karyoplasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karyoplasma (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karyoplasma</a> nömmt. Zellkarns könnt for en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichtmikroskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lichtmikroskop (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lichtmikroskop</a> düütlich maakt weern, wenn de DNA mit Farv behannelt warrt, unner annern dör <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feulgenreaktschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feulgenreaktschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Feulgen-Inklören</a>, dör <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giemsa-Inkl%C3%B6ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giemsa-Inklören (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Giemsa</a> oder dör Fluoreszenzfarvstoffe, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=DAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAP (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">DAP</a>. </p><p>Unner dat Lichtmikroskop fallt in allerhand Zellkarns een oder ok en Reeg vun rundliche Deelken up. Dor hannelt sik dat um <a href="/wiki/Nucleolus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleolus">Lüttkarns</a> oder Nucleoli bi. Dor sitt de Gene for de Ribosome ehre RNA in. Hier weert de Unnereenheiten vun de Ribosome billt un kaamt den dör de Karnporen rut in dat Cytoplasma. In de Lüttkarne sitt nich so veel DNA in, wenn man dat mit den Rest vun den Karn verglieken deit, man mehr RNA. Annere „Deelken“ in den Zellkarn könnt bloß man dorstellt weern, wenn sunnerliche Techniken to’n Inklören bruukt weert, as dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antik%C3%B6rper-Inkl%C3%B6ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikörper-Inklören (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Antikörper-Inklören</a>. Wat düsse Deelken to doon hefft, dat is meist noch unbekannt. </p><p>Datt dat en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnmatrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnmatrix (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karnmatrix</a> gifft, is to’n eersten Mol in de 1970er Johre vorslahn wurrn. Man Forschers hefft sik dor noch over in’e Plünnen, ob dat so en Matrix overhaupt gifft. </p><p>Dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Arvgoot</a>, dat in de Zellen steken deit, sitt in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosomen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chromosomen</a>. Dor hannelt sik dat um DNA-Fadens bi, de to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromatin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chromatin</a> tohopenpackt sünd. Blangen de DNA sitt in de Chromosomen ok Proteine in, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Histon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Histone</a> wecke sünd. Blangen de Histone gift dat ok annere Proteine in’n Karn. So’n Proteine sünd <a href="/w/index.php?title=DNA-Polymerase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNA-Polymerase (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">DNA-Polymerasen</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA-Polymerase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA-Polymerase (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">RNA-Polymerasen</a>, annere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkriptschoonsfaktor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkriptschoonsfaktor (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Transkriptschoonsfaktoren</a> un Ribonukleinsäuren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wie_de_Chromosomen_in_den_Karn_unnerbrocht_sünd"><span id="Wie_de_Chromosomen_in_den_Karn_unnerbrocht_s.C3.BCnd"></span>Wie de Chromosomen in den Karn unnerbrocht sünd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wie de Chromosomen in den Karn unnerbrocht sünd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wie de Chromosomen in den Karn unnerbrocht sünd"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg/220px-MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg/330px-MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg/440px-MouseChromosomeTerritoriesBMC_Cell_Biol6-44Fig2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>Zellkarn vun en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibroblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibroblast (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fibroblasten</a> vun de Muus. Dör <a href="/w/index.php?title=In-situ-Hybrydiseeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In-situ-Hybrydiseeren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fluorenszenz-in-situ-Hybridiseeren (FISH)</a> sünd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosomenterritorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosomenterritorium (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gemarken</a> vun de Chromosomen 2 (rood) un 9 (gröön) infarvt. DNA-Gegenfarv in Blau. „En Klick up dat Bild“ opent en Tafel mit annere Bispeele, ok ut annere Zelltypen vun de Muus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chromosomen sitt bi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interphase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interphase (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Interphase</a> in afgrenzte Gemarken in’n Zellkarn, dat sünd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosomnterritorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosomnterritorium (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chromosomenterritorien</a>. Datt de existeern doot, is toeerst vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rabl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Rabl (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Carl Rabl</a> (<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Boveri_(Biologe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Boveri (Biologe) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Theodor Boveri</a> (<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>) vörslahn wurrn, man endgüllig kloor stellt wurrn is dat eerst <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> mit Hölp vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=In-situ-Hybrydiseeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In-situ-Hybrydiseeren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fluorenszenz-in-situ-Hybridiseeren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Up’n eersten Blick lett dat tofällig, wie dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromatin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chromatin</a>, un dor de Chromosomen mit in den Zellkarn verdeelt sünd. Wie de Chromosomen in’e Reege staht, is in elkeen Karn anners. Nabers bi den een Karn könnt bi den annern wiet ut’neen liggen. Vun de 1990er Johre af an hett dat slumpt un Prinzipien sünd funnen wurrn, wie de Chromosomen up’e Reege brocht weert. De DNA-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Replikatschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Replikatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Replikatschoon</a> passeert bi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellzyklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zellzyklus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">S-Phase</a> nich all overeen, man an de een Stäen vun de Chromosomen fröher, an de annern later. Bi all Chromosomen-Afsnitte vun en sunnerlichen Zelltyp blievt de fröhe oder de late Replikatschoon konstant. Nu hett sik rutstellt, datt de Afsnitte, de fröh replizeert weert meist in dat Binnerste vun en Karn sitten doot, un annersrum de Deele, de laat replizeert wurrn sünd, sik meist an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnh%C3%BCll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnhüll (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karnhüll</a> un um de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCttkarns" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüttkarns">Lüttkarns</a> rüm ansiedeln doot.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For den Platz vun de Chromosomenterritorien in’n Zellkarn is rutfunnen wurrn, datt Chromosomen mit en grote Gendicht an’n leevsten in de Midden vun den Karn liggt un Chromosomen mit en minnere Gendicht faken an’n Rand to finnen sünd. For en Reeg vun Zelltypen is ok beschreven wurrn, wie nu lüttje Chromosomen ehrder in’e Midden liggt un de groten buten sünd.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beide Motive passt avers to’nanner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karndeelen">Karndeelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Karndeelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Karndeelen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de Zellen vun de <a href="/wiki/Eukaryoten" title="Eukaryoten">Eukaryoten</a> warrt de Karn deelt bi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitose (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mitose</a> un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiose (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Meiose</a>. Dor verswinnt de Zellkarn en tiedlang bi, vunwegen, datt de Karnhüll bi de Deelen uplööst warrt. In de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interphase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interphase (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Interphase</a> sünd de Chromosomen jedenfalls nich sichtbor afgrenzt, man bi de Karndeelen kondenseert se to de kompakten „Metaphase-Chromosomen“ (kiek bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitose (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mitose</a>). In düsse „Transportform“ warrt dat Arvgoot verdeelt up de Dochterzellen. Na de Deelen billt sik de Karnhüllen um de Chromosomen in de Dochterzellen wedder rut un de Chromosomen dekondenseert wedder. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg/330px-Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg/495px-Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg/660px-Leeuwenhoek1719RedBloodCells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erythrozyten" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrozyten">Erythrozyten</a> vun den Lachs mit Zellkarns, tekent vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_van_Leeuwenhoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek</a>, <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belege">Belege</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Belege" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Belege"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schardin et al. <i>Specific staining of human chromosomes in Chinese hamster x man hybrid cell lines demonstrates interphase chromosome territories.</i> Hum. Genet. 71: 281, 1985. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2416668?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2416668</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuelidis: <i>Individual interphase chromosome domains revealed by in situ hybridization</i>. Hum. Genet. 71: 288, 1985. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3908288?dopt=Abstract">PMID 3908288</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Keefe et al.: <i>Dynamic organization of DNA replication in mammalian cell nuclei: spatially and temporally defined replication of chromosome-specific alpha-satellite DNA sequences.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Cell_Biol.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Cell Biol. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">J. Cell Biol.</a> 116: 1095, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/abstract/116/5/1095">Tohopenfaat un Vulltext bi dat Journal of Cell Biology</a> (engelsch)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cremer and Cremer</i>: <i>Chromosome territories, nuclear architecture and gene regulation in mammalian cells.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nat_Rev_Genet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nat Rev Genet (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nat Rev Genet</a> 2: 292, 2001. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11283701?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11283701</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>T. Cremer: <i>Von der Zellenlehre zur Chromosomentheorie</i>. Springer Verlag, Berlin u. a., 1985, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3540139877" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-13987-7</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humangenetik.bio.lmu.de/service/downloads/buch_tc/buch_tcremer.pdf">(online)</a> (to’e Geschicht; PDF; 6,1 MB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zellkarn&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus?uselang=nds">Zellkarns</a></span></b>. 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