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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Druschel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Druschel" title="Alfred Druschel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Druschel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Druschel" title="Alfred Druschel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfred Druschel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84" title="الفريد دروشل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفريد دروشل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Druschel" title="Alfred Druschel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfred Druschel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Друшель, Альфред – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Друшель, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред 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background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Alfred Druschel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Druschel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Druschel.jpg/220px-Druschel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Druschel.jpg/330px-Druschel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Druschel.jpg/440px-Druschel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-02-04</span>)</span>4 February 1917<br /><a href="/wiki/Kefenrod" title="Kefenrod">Bindsachsen</a>, District Büdingen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1945<span style="display:none">(1945-01-01)</span> (aged 27)  (<a href="/wiki/Missing_in_action" title="Missing in action"><abbr title="Missing in action">MIA</abbr></a>)<br />disappeared south of <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1936–45</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oberst" title="Oberst">Oberst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LG_2" class="mw-redirect" title="LG 2">LG 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_1" title="Schlachtgeschwader 1">Schl.G. 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlachtgeschwader_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlachtgeschwader 4 (page does not exist)">SG 4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">4.(Schl)/<a href="/wiki/Lehrgeschwader_2" title="Lehrgeschwader 2">LG 2</a>, 1./<a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_1" title="Schlachtgeschwader 1">Schl.G. 1</a>, I./<a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_1" title="Schlachtgeschwader 1">Schl.G. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_1" title="Schlachtgeschwader 1">Schl.G. 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlachtgeschwader_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlachtgeschwader 4 (page does not exist)">SG 4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">Invasion of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Britain" title="Battle of Britain">Battle of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">Battle of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unternehmen_Bodenplatte" class="mw-redirect" title="Unternehmen Bodenplatte">Unternehmen Bodenplatte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missing_in_action" title="Missing in action"><abbr title="Missing in action">MIA</abbr></a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alfred Druschel</b> (4 February 1917 – <a href="/wiki/Missing_in_action" title="Missing in action">missing in action</a> 1 January 1945) was a German <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> combat pilot during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He was a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alfred Druschel joined the Luftwaffe on 1 April 1936. He trained as pilot, observer and then as <a href="/wiki/Luftflotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftflotte">Luftflotte</a> staff officer. In August 1938, Druschel was posted to <i>Fliegergruppe 20</i>, which, after combination with <i>Fliegergruppe 40</i> was renamed II.(Schl)/<a href="/wiki/Lehrgeschwader_2" title="Lehrgeschwader 2">Lehrgeschwader 2</a> (LG 2) on 1 November 1938. </p><p>Druschel served with 4.(Schl)/LG 2 during the invasion of Poland and the battle of France, flying the <a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_123" title="Henschel Hs 123">Henschel Hs 123</a> biplane. During the battle of Britain, he became <i><a href="/wiki/Staffelkapit%C3%A4n" title="Staffelkapitän">Staffelkapitän</a></i> of 4.(Schl)/LG 2 in September 1940, and, flying the <a href="/wiki/Bf_109E" class="mw-redirect" title="Bf 109E">Bf 109E</a>, led the unit on fighter-bomber missions against targets in England and shipping in the Channel. </p><p>In April 1941, 4.(Schl)/LG 2 operated over southern Yugoslavia and Greece, and from 21 June 1941 the unit took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union. </p><p>When on 13 January 1942 II.(Schl)/LG 2 was renamed to I./<a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_1" title="Schlachtgeschwader 1">Schlachtgeschwader 1</a> (Schl.G.1), Druschel was promoted to <i><a href="/wiki/Gruppenkommandeur" title="Gruppenkommandeur">Gruppenkommandeur</a></i> and in June 1943 to <i><a href="/wiki/Geschwaderkommodore" title="Geschwaderkommodore">Geschwaderkommodore</a></i> of Schl.G.1. Hauptmann Druschel was awarded the Oakleaves in September 1942 for 600 combat missions and the Swords in February 1943 for over 800 combat missions. He operated over the Eastern Front until October 1943. </p><p>On 18 October 1943 I./Sch.G.1 was disbanded and reformed as II./<a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_77" title="Schlachtgeschwader 77">Schlachtgeschwader 77</a> (II./SG 77). At this moment Druschel left active flying service and was appointed Inspizient der Tag-Schlachtfliegerverbände (supervisor of the day-ground attack air units). </p><p>In December 1944 he reentered combat service and was appointed Geschwaderkommodore of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlachtgeschwader_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlachtgeschwader 4 (page does not exist)">Schlachtgeschwader 4</a> (SG 4) based in the west. </p><p>On 1 January 1945, Druschel participated in <a href="/wiki/Unternehmen_Bodenplatte" class="mw-redirect" title="Unternehmen Bodenplatte">Unternehmen Bodenplatte</a>, the attack on the Allied airfields in the Netherlands and Belgium. Accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_2" title="Jagdgeschwader 2">Jagdgeschwader 2</a> (JG 2), SG 4 commanded by Druschel led an attack on <a href="/wiki/St_Trond" class="mw-redirect" title="St Trond">St Trond</a> in Belgium. He became separated from his formation following a heavy flak attack and remains missing to this day in the area south of <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>. </p><p>Alfred Druschel was officially credited with seven aerial victories claimed in over 800 combat missions. He mainly flew ground support missions in <a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_123" title="Henschel Hs 123">Henschel Hs 123</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bf_109E" class="mw-redirect" title="Bf 109E">Bf 109E</a> and <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fw 190</a> fighter-bombers. </p><p>Druschel's brother Kurt, <i><a href="/wiki/Oberleutnant" title="Oberleutnant">Oberleutnant</a></i> <i>Leitender Ingenieur</i> (chief engineer) on <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-154_(1941)" title="German submarine U-154 (1941)"><i>U-154</i></a>, was a key witness in the court martial of <i><a href="/wiki/Oberleutnant_zur_See" title="Oberleutnant zur See">Oberleutnant zur See</a></i> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Kusch" class="extiw" title="de:Oskar Kusch">Oskar Kusch</a>. Kusch was sentenced to death for <i><a href="/wiki/Wehrkraftzersetzung" title="Wehrkraftzersetzung">Wehrkraftzersetzung</a></i> (sedition and defeatism). Kurt was killed in the sinking of <i>U-154</i> on 3 July 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalle199546–53_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalle199546–53-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wound_Badge" title="Wound Badge">Wound Badge</a> (1939) in Black<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger199964_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger199964-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Flying_Clasp_of_the_Luftwaffe" title="Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe">Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe</a> in Gold with Pennant "800"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger199964_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger199964-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Pilots-Observation_Badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Pilots-Observation Badge">Combined Pilots-Observation Badge</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger199964_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger199964-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrenpokal_der_Luftwaffe" title="Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe">Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> (1939) <ul><li>2nd Class (27 September 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1st Class (21 May 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a> <ul><li>Knight's Cross on 21 August 1941 as <i><a href="/wiki/Oberleutnant" title="Oberleutnant">Oberleutnant</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Staffelkapit%C3%A4n" title="Staffelkapitän">Staffelkapitän</a></i> of the 2.(Schl)/LG 2<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000166_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000166-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen1976114_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen1976114-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>118th Oak Leaves on 3 September 1942 as <i><a href="/wiki/Hauptmann" title="Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gruppenkommandeur" title="Gruppenkommandeur">Gruppenkommandeur</a></i> of I./Schl.G.1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200061_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200061-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197630_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197630-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>24th Swords on 19 February 1943 as <i>Hauptmann</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gruppenkommandeur" title="Gruppenkommandeur">Gruppenkommandeur</a></i> of I./Schl.G.1<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200040_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200040-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197615_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197615-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_disappeared_mysteriously:_1910%E2%80%931990" title="List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990">List of people who disappeared</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Thomas on 17 September 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Thomas on 20 May 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Scherzer as <i><a href="/wiki/Staffelkapit%C3%A4n" title="Staffelkapitän">Staffelkapitän</a></i> of 4.(Schl)/<a href="/wiki/Lehrgeschwader_2" title="Lehrgeschwader 2">Lehrgeschwader 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Scherzer as <i><a href="/wiki/Oberleutnant" title="Oberleutnant">Oberleutnant</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalle199546–53-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalle199546–53_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalle1995">Walle 1995</a>, pp. 46–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger199964-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger199964_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger199964_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger199964_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerger1999">Berger 1999</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLean2007112_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacLean2007">MacLean 2007</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas1997134_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas1997">Thomas 1997</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000166-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000166_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFellgiebel2000">Fellgiebel 2000</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen1976114-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen1976114_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVon_Seemen1976">Von Seemen 1976</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherzer2007282_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScherzer2007">Scherzer 2007</a>, p. 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200061-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200061_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFellgiebel2000">Fellgiebel 2000</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197630-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197630_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVon_Seemen1976">Von Seemen 1976</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200040-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200040_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFellgiebel2000">Fellgiebel 2000</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197615-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVon_Seemen197615_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVon_Seemen1976">Von Seemen 1976</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerger1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berger, Florian (1999). <i>Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges</i> [<i>With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War</i>] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9501307-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9501307-0-6"><bdi>978-3-9501307-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mit+Eichenlaub+und+Schwertern.+Die+h%C3%B6chstdekorierten+Soldaten+des+Zweiten+Weltkrieges&rft.place=Vienna%2C+Austria&rft.pub=Selbstverlag+Florian+Berger&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-3-9501307-0-6&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Florian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Bergström, Christer (2007b). <i>Stalingrad – The Air Battle: 1942 through January 1943</i>. Hinkley: Midland Puplishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-276-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-276-4"><bdi>978-1-85780-276-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalingrad+%E2%80%93+The+Air+Battle%3A+1942+through+January+1943&rft.place=Hinkley&rft.pub=Midland+Puplishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85780-276-4&rft.aulast=Bergstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Christer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Bergström, Christer (2007c). <i>Kursk – The Air Battle: July 1943</i>. Hinkley: Midland Puplishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903223-88-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903223-88-8"><bdi>978-1-903223-88-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kursk+%E2%80%93+The+Air+Battle%3A+July+1943&rft.place=Hinkley&rft.pub=Midland+Puplishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-903223-88-8&rft.aulast=Bergstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Christer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">de Zeng IV, Henry L.; Stankey, Douglas G. (2009). <i>Dive-Bomber and Ground-Attack Units of the Luftwaffe, 1933–1945: A Reference Source, Vol. 1</i>. Ian Allan Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9065-3708-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9065-3708-1"><bdi>978-1-9065-3708-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dive-Bomber+and+Ground-Attack+Units+of+the+Luftwaffe%2C+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+A+Reference+Source%2C+Vol.+1&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-9065-3708-1&rft.aulast=de+Zeng+IV&rft.aufirst=Henry+L.&rft.au=Stankey%2C+Douglas+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">de Zeng IV, Henry L.; Stankey, Douglas G. (2013). <i>Dive-Bomber and Ground-Attack Units of the Luftwaffe, 1933–1945: A Reference Source, Vol. 2</i>. Ian Allan Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9065-3709-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9065-3709-8"><bdi>978-1-9065-3709-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dive-Bomber+and+Ground-Attack+Units+of+the+Luftwaffe%2C+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+A+Reference+Source%2C+Vol.+2&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-9065-3709-8&rft.aulast=de+Zeng+IV&rft.aufirst=Henry+L.&rft.au=Stankey%2C+Douglas+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFellgiebel2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther-Peer_Fellgiebel" class="extiw" title="de:Walther-Peer Fellgiebel">Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in German]</span> (2000) [1986]. <i>Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile</i> [<i>The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches</i>] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0284-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0284-6"><bdi>978-3-7909-0284-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Tr%C3%A4ger+des+Ritterkreuzes+des+Eisernen+Kreuzes+1939%E2%80%931945+%E2%80%94+Die+Inhaber+der+h%C3%B6chsten+Auszeichnung+des+Zweiten+Weltkrieges+aller+Wehrmachtteile&rft.place=Friedberg%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Podzun-Pallas&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6&rft.aulast=Fellgiebel&rft.aufirst=Walther-Peer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLean2007" class="citation book cs1">MacLean, French L (2007). <i>Luftwaffe Efficiency & Promotion Reports: For the Knight's Cross Winners</i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-2657-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-2657-8"><bdi>978-0-7643-2657-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luftwaffe+Efficiency+%26+Promotion+Reports%3A+For+the+Knight%27s+Cross+Winners&rft.place=Atglen%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Schiffer+Military+History&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7643-2657-8&rft.aulast=MacLean&rft.aufirst=French+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Obermaier, Ernst (1976). <i>Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe 1939–1945 Band II Stuka- und Schlachtflieger</i> [<i>The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe 1939–1945 Volume II Dive Bomber and Attack Aircraft</i>] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87341-021-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87341-021-3"><bdi>978-3-87341-021-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+der+Luftwaffe+1939%E2%80%931945+Band+II+Stuka-+und+Schlachtflieger&rft.place=Mainz%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Verlag+Dieter+Hoffmann&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-3-87341-021-3&rft.aulast=Obermaier&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherzer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scherzer, Veit (2007). <i>Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives</i> [<i>The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives</i>] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-938845-17-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-938845-17-2"><bdi>978-3-938845-17-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Die+Inhaber+des+Ritterkreuzes+des+Eisernen+Kreuzes+1939+von+Heer%2C+Luftwaffe%2C+Kriegsmarine%2C+Waffen-SS%2C+Volkssturm+sowie+mit+Deutschland+verb%C3%BCndeter+Streitkr%C3%A4fte+nach+den+Unterlagen+des+Bundesarchives&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Scherzers+Militaer-Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-938845-17-2&rft.aulast=Scherzer&rft.aufirst=Veit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas, Franz (1997). <i>Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K</i> [<i>The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K</i>] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7648-2299-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7648-2299-6"><bdi>978-3-7648-2299-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Eichenlaubtr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Band+1%3A+A%E2%80%93K&rft.place=Osnabr%C3%BCck%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Biblio-Verlag&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVon_Seemen1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Von Seemen, Gerhard (1976). <i>Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren Angaben</i> [<i>The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation Requirements</i>] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0051-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7909-0051-4"><bdi>978-3-7909-0051-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+%3A+die+Ritterkreuztr%C3%A4ger+s%C3%A4mtlicher+Wehrmachtteile%2C+Brillanten-%2C+Schwerter-+und+Eichenlaubtr%C3%A4ger+in+der+Reihenfolge+der+Verleihung+%3A+Anhang+mit+Verleihungsbestimmungen+und+weiteren+Angaben&rft.place=Friedberg%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Podzun-Verlag&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-3-7909-0051-4&rft.aulast=Von+Seemen&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalle1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Walle, Heinrich (1995). <i>Die Tragödie des Oberleutnants zur See Oskar Kusch</i> [<i>The Tragedy of the Lieutenant at Sea Oskar Kusch</i>] (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-515-06841-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-515-06841-3"><bdi>978-3-515-06841-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Trag%C3%B6die+des+Oberleutnants+zur+See+Oskar+Kusch&rft.place=Stuttgart%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-3-515-06841-3&rft.aulast=Walle&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Druschel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Oberstleutnant <a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Hitschhold" title="Hubertus Hitschhold">Hubertus Hitschhold</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/wiki/Schlachtgeschwader_1" title="Schlachtgeschwader 1">Schlachtgeschwader 1</a> </b><br />June 1943 – 18 October 1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewald_Janssen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewald Janssen (page does not exist)">Ewald Janssen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlachtgeschwader_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlachtgeschwader 4 (page does not exist)">Schlachtgeschwader 4</a> </b><br />28 December 1944 – 1 January 1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Major <a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rnbrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Dörnbrack">Werner Dörnbrack</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&oldid=1249659489">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Druschel&oldid=1249659489</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1917_births" title="Category:1917 births">1917 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1945_deaths" title="Category:1945 deaths">1945 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aerial_disappearances_of_military_personnel_in_action" title="Category:Aerial disappearances of military personnel in action">Aerial disappearances of military personnel in action</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luftwaffe_personnel_killed_in_World_War_II" title="Category:Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II">Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_World_War_II_flying_aces" title="Category:German World War II flying aces">German World War II flying aces</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Missing_in_action_of_World_War_II" title="Category:Missing in action of World War II">Missing in action of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Missing_person_cases_in_Germany" title="Category:Missing person cases in Germany">Missing person cases in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luftwaffe_pilots" title="Category:Luftwaffe pilots">Luftwaffe pilots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Wetteraukreis" title="Category:People from Wetteraukreis">People from Wetteraukreis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_and_Swords" title="Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords">Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Hesse" title="Category:Military personnel from Hesse">Military personnel from Hesse</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2016" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2016">Use dmy dates from April 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 October 2024, at 04:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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