CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134ae59a91a8988',cH: 'L.MH6XFvsJ9X5orhhEqOUonS7VI2WdP1DAZOkGSIdAY-1739783812-1.2.1.1-kmI2WKMyMLkUkapWbokO4q.0koXZ4K9kJxfViGzXKR2u1w9ahN3O21DRbcHVCXFC',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=micro%20structured%20surface&__cf_chl_tk=PJHFh3Q1No82ojBNx2nWuU1XT8s8sXeSIpCwTyO95mA-1739783812-1.0.1.1-hdRBSNcS.LOVGCvyyGwBUCKjoaTceVthekWlnZtb0qc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783812',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=micro%20structured%20surface&__cf_chl_f_tk=PJHFh3Q1No82ojBNx2nWuU1XT8s8sXeSIpCwTyO95mA-1739783812-1.0.1.1-hdRBSNcS.LOVGCvyyGwBUCKjoaTceVthekWlnZtb0qc",md: "9jB22XCN7YDVlw1Vi1mFkOkqNZiwTajLEpq.7gPWoag-1739783812-1.2.1.1-a0j1zLIQVzDHjM9iov3DOroVHvS.HO5_K4BturTgKnfMV9ORg7ZlQHBrCRpf_tkAWM7tD2rXidy9.ReZNSGL39MGGwez_wW68y.jvK9N25jbUX3o2lpfA7J4u_VPtCBcKLURxyFUd3AG3qWMa4EmnEYtkWBQhBX27UZRnYwqyUZQWpfuq2_mEDwwucchWFQMplnDSMJRZlEKF2RaemdEWN_B6HUV_pf0CO0XlB2Np8QS5BUeDfpIVjmxHZapPYnrxGkWO45tF3kyf3cuNtY7eALfJCoVvQv_6Oh7sPcNORZSB1XBU5XPT9Ujij8Sxd3AFMUBIZasPR7mTFt4XIxRGBEl7hsXzT6akJuupw8NOjVF3.6X8hRKCFynd30213R5yYJPoq.YU58LL6oM3QSd11YHErgiME7oRCtixFU.CJ4uZKFxZsF8HAo983hQnBsoB1h6Zn3BHfUqdNTPwRgKKJim2NkVTHxZNlk1pR5I0H5aVQStmT5mw6cbXucW4UalPlp64OLQPwVbtl7KHqdLdVmmj4uAg9Io6lJqMmMvh25KJaCNiIMYiALM_Kz8YL9IdS2_mhFaz8pi75ABzO.hEyuPvBsXdwLC_ypizrXxsTg2JR5AmaIZJkxGztUmioxegP_36zIlDRuXIyPdiXiKWDj8fwdWE2RPrzNriYZcKF9ZPW.S8jrtjcqZSnUS3D1nYFTgbCJ54Fv8VBaZhqkWZFBEfiz1ZO1YVzS.FBiuxPVeeTuE2yFOpqPAi4aFginJ3W8dKzt35_GSh82WlINGDsMZkeRcqdSw_4yVagPIy3Y2BmJSHaJQYR.WgfK2wJLj1UtAxDvLDjuhN8EptIJXtoQW9bEJUoPkJdbdWFTuX6oKxNy74e3N_UZlS7owMPXuWLoiJaJobkTvivwZaMxADoh9U1IuqAfoJO.pBYeoGvFLHvQ9rA33Dpf2nMoI.0K5pZs5M1rkoPEqnUmAT2_sotIbNyKtOA11Fve.rmMBYaIZJusm86fgR3JG2qW0xD3W5aZ5CLy6x6nwXnES_6QETopbEBm7G37B1f524cQjocIcSN2RRRan2pVpNKjW94jFeaoBSDhgnJCrJFPeyyy.VH_vywbd_bD7sEBupJ8Ol6WqW.zBrnf_fXzuXObaWm0A_khlTq29DJI5iA6kfavi1KDaKuLOw_Q.PKx6A60xIBVcT2Q8t0PgdUN1tzqEv7ep6gGQmkxP9qupTRKVd9t8FG.bQPfxGkj_8a.b2sISBQMgl5nnGXVzNLCm54SodDYAoPpw_Nx5pRpaqDs6JKqXhgbEOfP_gHP6mcI.sUDrF_kmqhJf_cHgqLcYLPbvMVRNBGe4pNLZNSqWN5oB1ah_WeOjOhitBCyeGviSQeeACOxs6a2.B776eb9eeoSie46rueEqW0d8eyoQX41k2TQgIXIcKOoXq0KNWHkTjiHgQFUp15vh9HzS.XI6ywQYTeFu_k82qOfBwlJUD0m2cchzlZ7Ou9e57V8nlXo00VuIL7DM6QZ8fW1qwIiqbqOtlmkcNrkvKZfb_kJlmq1usloczjI9TjlUGCB6hSVYjWIFmPzrVFwYUZnldqLsSLagI4kJaYy6Qs8CVO_BWTHi0j9nHZh_.26aDF4_rzZdO__vwoyS4YoMSfTpS7j5LKg3DrUzrFn2w5JxNe_TQquLZhIhVa1pWXsKGAEcT6pDkMfd7STaVpNvmW_zw0vV0bngFzmyAgQAYX86JRUoR_aIzG3drJ1pq455sVXEcmjNXUYmP.JvlBYbiETM8jLBxzjEaQTACAP.nFp6MmcpL7kPoxLKRv7cygHp0POKo13kZfm.FFODjA5TzEPQPMVpWL28Dsc0V9cqkGzuJymRXOlhIc2V0jpzSAPQmoe1fgosQOBr4Mk36AWJqG03j2Bu675aZrKe724JsvoPmvlkqHjspH6E7ke99.W2ACnlwfZqYhd.61hhOi4G8jZft65pI6jYvNMG",mdrd: "QvinmBwFbIXuWhqunLtcsplhYkL6qlFN4tpbmbHmXUE-1739783812-1.2.1.1-4IiqysKlfksvZYqNRB6mU71_HWTMKBgmDZU_Sz.y._y6EMLyCANwU1bS2_pqQ9cVpSXIyLLqQ6vgKZvrBkk2bMrq0Beu8RoAbIP190PO0PXv0Kehwd6u8vG.WsyAP7udLqGHwXreHYZsriQcMJCSWc1Q16yiVr9YWHNK0.127cVdbk4MzQ4tmLO7J.E2dadcADBhRy6CEZI_I3LWsB9NwJ55O2qeRBLTbsqoOFX3ife291yx_ZlC1YxRFCgByhx4zsWZkj.CobXgKMpHLll._Y7IaBNbsZz6p9nPcXZfZyZkNG8Vzeka4gJyd6xgqonKXUeyqOzXgsX4AzYcg8nsV4bj0Le9xGy4IenGzdiodldd5DGV7DwiqLzNOVHj2e.JjsVXlF1yR4OzKl1PyjjpRMReu5FKgIPScAp94peYUMPIFTeLwBBg1.KNlHYy1hxn42zcm8SXCtIbPm0lXnztPYLVdpKRsBhnCy._OWLvr2XwT56_Y7QURfCdJcRvNzla02.Ds6gYhFvFmoBn9QuWWfNsH818dBlfKWX7OGVWDS7gsgKphHAoGyq_BwXJFubx_NS7df1hQEygdh4WU9F_47p8cSWhWT5UTH2CUdTbkqcRTPPZkDVUQIl6Qb1MjFFIB6KhFq8z7.w0gi87Q2bzBYLzUihrOqoUWA7Hp3SSIwXvgQsHQxHlprgT2qnW.YRVGKwyR7cfhLjbI5dZQea1Af1DZ09MBR7vJaIeqMFuHm2yjRZvM_mIzkCR0XIpFJf_bFuCP3MwzHuZ_rIVNZAOOiLBO6Sy8kWm5.M9F37BDhgxwKaG0JIuoNCENEHQCNjQeiY3ol1iZ57bQ_MxWaPc654Oye9Oo0QLy74j9tdsujawE_RkDo60QbXwyqwDsm.E_oEsjzkUa1GUqud4cZm8Xm1_LjgeMeohJshpCfZaAcyBgJUAdonIpqz4alw9w3WA213fl9mQUertLOiudFyFr9nwwU2AtxHdXgKoWwsdkALrQc3eBDoLZb3VZwKZKyR.GBTIG_TaKMNU.bLtvFfGEn4FOqbUafJh5Z.TRg4zzy0pIbb0yoC1ljJlLl.6qW9hp0gR7RVJU3zkFYR57cSdw6FrmzO26_ROfj3uLeZ2zBkD4KeHZVe5o0hHORxh8MMiuu4EYnxWVAvV9iGm96wry3T5oPwIJGqcoRkp64HtwECPd2X5By6QUfMp80kv1pG_TTf5iT5hPrdaJKA6vX.J3iBzQ.ZN20kWhu.XQVlqORfdC7BFoAOzywkKnC4nzfpex3bwXo1Ke8PznZ9Po4Oysrtj.4RigHAsaTuYYge.1pa5Ndx1zb5xLw..XjI5X63dsBts1su1T503rNEeVqI4ccsPAg5mq8Ms15sSqUMRy_46I4mXfgvVFFX7aik10vyY3LVz41j3sa9rxqQIr640AViwKoQUFWRt2i0bt6xSvULmpkGgdTTNTbQvyHfZiu1mcW1zB8e8Ml40Oy3ef1e7cjmQyzL4QeK.2T6UK87wlyxXsgypjTC0OWVBy8EAxi58M1X2lTSwAg_4n922L61w6RiqvYx1XVYpvhb2Y37qFY.Kai9S6na9vkezmPejW8ozYsMvADXbzuGfJNT0eunZ01a95b4a66fGTkTUf84TIoFr02GJyLFE.xEBcbZxmMWACuQWWNZLJK4UxtwznzuCXTZOAqI_rez00RNwT_UqeODCSXQ5plSfPF.J2XQSAOvvs29h4ZVzkdcvZqP.P42ioKuGOOOlhOO9vA51l1Tg_dL_2j4N.QWlHSRdPkcuoyEgn8YFs5YIU.9W9vtdlepexTlAsDXQZ0PFi9jE35TRg6bQqSKReB5YduzVsq8cYC.me7z9AgbhhoaPZrU2.dMUtxL4A.vS.jUcNfQ8UVwKmAhE6vTLDuO9CQd.NYJQSxccJnXAOep6VS8zNr9d47mnfPOlpMCqXRownRh.zLU9F4s"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134ae59a91a8988';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=micro%20structured%20surface&__cf_chl_rt_tk=PJHFh3Q1No82ojBNx2nWuU1XT8s8sXeSIpCwTyO95mA-1739783812-1.0.1.1-hdRBSNcS.LOVGCvyyGwBUCKjoaTceVthekWlnZtb0qc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>