CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136b4881d64fd37',cH: '4xaAnQGaeolfkO5Sv83wUcBTJWwGMRzZ.xqqxPQQBIo-1739805036-1.2.1.1-NbHFed9ws9klrPFe9MZ0ivKrl0WOW5Nqnf_hf2sRkCMhb8ag36i5306d01krYs3p',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jamal%20H.%20Madani&__cf_chl_tk=iKTjobP45fF9Aqv71RaFUitmIfsj1K.I3o3ni9bnIhI-1739805036-1.0.1.1-4VxrZW4qmpr084.NeA9McyT6nF1Z.jjnZkJdcQx8A7Q",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739805036',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jamal%20H.%20Madani&__cf_chl_f_tk=iKTjobP45fF9Aqv71RaFUitmIfsj1K.I3o3ni9bnIhI-1739805036-1.0.1.1-4VxrZW4qmpr084.NeA9McyT6nF1Z.jjnZkJdcQx8A7Q",md: "7RNc3dxYtu59B5t7ULT46WMuPilXnSUX1X6XqYJImts-1739805036-1.2.1.1-Qxd0oRisxmL4EVsgCVGVFZkuDMV4WnV_XMmc47ZKo2jmtHeIUj6VCym05f5hjpVbE50Ezhi07ox4uNEzcYTwq3_.iTaofFfbbmspf7Maj3VSd5tz4dAnMfxq6G8JYfrr_0nLWfMnEMpxSwOD.3WN.Oee3pFlR3f.EqmP_1jAoXMV4fVvHJHPosUDj4mJjOTBuJRQ5LMUbUhqjsLYtr2hzNQY3bsixOuBmZnLAIzb4dpYGSOMNJSGXtkZgPWT89PQfNGWE6fZiaMkuiNT6luYVcbPowhrb.Sdx9R6XSTc7t6bC8IJEWtaBKTkGiSQ.E4ACOP863BMQKtPw8vKh5ABaAybRhtIjKhPMDZm6mV.H1fc9ciL8cjYYVIGaw1C.HYt8B672MMwmNPODEVluxy6aYJRdrrD8Kjh4ktvNZXixEaUyQ600ORSFuVfJJ2qxkHVutFF20D7ia8oyUm7vm0E0bHnK.eAvyUY268EC5CwVJmGCJKhPjxynO5YhCzcz56e61DWLLsByU4RURedOlyRUifQ6vw19AuKeznUqY_T814ARPZ20aAkJ8BeML9Cheho5rugJRmxh_fmGQ8DIidcyRgBhgOo5R1l_1MEQ8MpOVkYxCvBI5xHdug1PA0R2uq1rJNPmp248.FGP7IpK.FNzNqSXmXUq_eIOX8WF8aZNnPAky0br9BRX0v9sArY0YU9tnXWi_Z6psUVtIGF05JvysiItNC3rRGLyfRT6BAnXWlHN_AUZ.VaET7fKk62YCGaIkdsl1fmDirT8GYXdwE4tdCoS.CF1LYKECkzmjuZixq_Han2698OR6iTpmzIqrEt99Sv_0ZeyNXBTWwI1lt0O2KY8JemEyjyWc2KrDrqPmf8NGp67QA8e4r6IqX4ChcQgK7xT.3rk5dmQqSqTsSR2V1d8A4uLmdH8gXTxRgAWV9Md1iphHfOmBaZHbLUT8yfqx01cq7v70VEleBDgX.7vAkcJuFoqdubB.ehQuyt39pmad4jRTSE3o9sa6oNaDMK4056NMuR.bSTOyaz6Pi8UiBw1fsX85v9PqPWRHXj821WsHrqHekgF4hzgnT9cssPVsXG_gsf7ffxSTToPNW5.tn_ipVADCtHYT2RuutRpt7GkZHCs3RXF1V_iq1WyaYT9G6gRTdyL6hTrwHyli.nu40_.N3V0csOSkBXFVyQota_8nrerdLI5xd_UUxQh.AOIAxaUyCOHHMCNbcXlxuI7mCfftpbZ8HhZKFoND5OBiFl6mO10qzOWsEO7MPY.Svs0IO9KWmSok5Tf_v5WqpescRm_4_TS0Jsr9olfTcZFphcznXrNRWNdnKoyMXXx0Gf35BQEsHhF.TrJCcFinLjJ33RmdNiUjYEfrBTgGswk_lEi3zG_BFUTPJR1gmmwvgTCrOSsnSa58.5x86ldgf_d2OuT31IE4G6bQUDCQwwPVTTauSLd94tKIWQZ_Hy_MyinLxleh9avADO0_5wLRfvR2RQi3Dpug.N43r.KT_a_3R05nS1pezGUa2yUBAWzhO7uo.w3uvu5GI_TEQL9ClNmd1DxYA0a4wPyB1xpywdww5cOlwG5F.PgjqYgasbJcS86RFawfRLIYnW3l671PCKufLOYd0E_bsahn72GeJMnkA3msVxZ_WE6_1XDnnge8G86_bLdY..zkUKU2WQWi.Elss1yrFM3L.r9FIJAqI8N4KSpCNaogsRM7oxT66pwF9Z64Nn0zuYjzU1gXpCD7FOHk2AELmaVEwsgoD36hsWcwihiv2yp3xwZr72dSruCnRAoNtaGhHt2iNmwsHc4St9_eB5NNzcr86V0nhGGVMfyvOqt3KUCNrboMwSXM6Dx2MY8rEZqIEtZgHwOMrWw1wL_FN8Uj1br20vrY0v_hJY2xj8S_fQeq6ghp7vHKepaEuPSEyOw_Gr3UzOFQKILYmgS0H8oJUcspDm_ArBh4zrPo0",mdrd: "HCgY09VGsjQGQUYBqiCVkbvWAnXTLNHKrDkJ28eRiU4-1739805036-1.2.1.1-a_I7lB5msyFbSJQN6NPkeIdtMem1jPhVR0n6IcBOBFNkGMgGJRBevuZfs5P4LjH6GDd2zj10PU5WKR_EJrAV2E8MWtGeo9jTKEw2jTaKPtbwn3egWEwHJdzGtXnqAUaBtRsCO8tDQuDZ2PaA0B_YHs2FLCkeymig.YBExlNgU.8YuVLny7vcHW0.N2ZpZeZJHpxUGIRbwyjgPQaI.RX.WtyyMMYIbvjJlqfqec7KG6UjsGgAuLhHjT1g5EtcA9JzuuUO6capapM_pWANc3e4P17DlQRP9UIK.SuzkmNFKt6RPYHsz7bG3nJIeK4NB_D2cBWwMzmy.rdwpn_SEJfnecIqWJn5GSjo0KRDNL521DJi3B6iIaMdZt1C3LDMYna48uoYaKIMcSe7._q24gdA7GeizAjaCrigut5E71AcJd7Zghk5.1rxp2RcuZfY9EQu30KCqk4gg8LmgYQ07Yt2BxaiEyMgrUv6FPUqt.DX2YXwPJwEoKI_zeP.S_qxjpogK_UQ_o9YHgew4TPB3SmAhAFooUHR5wv4hUz7M0W2oMmpQjLwmRjqzeXLuPoyIwXREQ19RsK4T9HBvgPQEVjJp0VwAqXtg90cbxcotZ9lScki0uxWfHdaCx7cB9302Huf2QNWs5UZCJ6f7401Oc5XxB5WWN7C2AlSrNKKTQ9J8gqzw4caVpXxRUY8q9fFvpjnF7vRTXbsePAwuCXhSOJOTjg9IbJh6o3ZLKid3DwgM2GL3zLpynIw78Dkz6e2xnVGUez4BI4Gfs.sIGA9uDgW5B2U_0BTPcNI8eMuGrdwlZ9T_LPNxmPCyDYhJ_15g1X7qu1asESMPBfrgrL_AsT.XRZ6Y3YQ2f6Xmoskcsr4NTOfq9hKFIPypKB4tmsP9yQVYVARAL80GH5l0y5zwcghKLUE55mB44p2pXWdWtsdFypevBXmskyWP0XRe.JaGNfFliRmkZjNqTZlnLJ4NBd9zAUrMqQSAD401oYd0.g26N.EK1m8q_nrMQtOH7i_BvTcCzoSJxwFCjJa9NkCM_EZ_xaHtNnpuzL3ytTsv7Ef44Vjcfb1qRDB2YvsfxumhgYWsLOy3hCwQ2n1wYj3YwPOTbt.olkxNhjlrvyArrT6enuJJ55vKQYTEzofRJrnQ9TJMZaLJeyQnK4QJ9n6VRXdOMrz84nNF7dydESljVWUer_ixS7TtM919NcDmurtzGXUFIqN_EOR0nQdRox5Y89kloxTK3Ir3V7bvzbWk5RmkPmU9OrpTHxY6jrXJUpDaXAHZwotnbg_nM1ypx.any8gqMIGAezMLbJG7RvBHNaeDlKIM9UvTnknJHj7jdJZksj7xc_8cTkYiQjZpYkw3K.Y4kVjLH62OY.MEUCR9KmvXpoL49c8qNw6xrbkcGWu6Mhy52PDsT59nEY.iZa.QROoidGbwGUmmLAM_.MVNQA8mtnnDVBm6.klMvhNhfe3bBdJkOlVYRNrmmLK1p4f_2yJ.5_UteIBHd1w78fFK2xYHUnUhIEQdumWiN_s.hRDfb2eAzxe5GZjtjZUUNEYzIjNqqp2ZyKp6.pu_pI1IF8GV1_0.z0j80JmWa2NBN5GDlY61nH9mFQG2ZwHjHDc8n6ARAU6a_md33AcnKU.zfVo4CYMCbjRaNjbQkM1LtKxvAbMZ60g9R5Vh1w24yclisnPd3KMyT7pGW.jdp3iE8M.A.w5ywdyAVRj5DecpB7WmVOC_H7W8Rnf7uHKjQtk2eb9uKoWYC_1NihXtoNvEa3N.ctK4Xh_6Zfut5sL0E644NsI8K.VSnG9L6UADk2B4QiF1bG9LjV5kjE2rjqDPeVSn1aJrSgv7HPeLeOLzT0cdywfIE8HznjyZB1vkeKolyF8V0uUHnwC0y_tHaDm5zFwfna7B33pEiFWqPFnNXYNb_g5SzVcwny1tdxGFGVO14.2s1Wgl485AIfbZEPmjR6eaArw2yk3tj_8ti8XVbZP46c4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136b4881d64fd37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jamal%20H.%20Madani&__cf_chl_rt_tk=iKTjobP45fF9Aqv71RaFUitmIfsj1K.I3o3ni9bnIhI-1739805036-1.0.1.1-4VxrZW4qmpr084.NeA9McyT6nF1Z.jjnZkJdcQx8A7Q" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>