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He was the First Major Archbishop of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]]. He was [[List of major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly]] from 1985 to 1996, having previously served as [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund|Bishop of Ootacamund]] (1955–1970) and [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery|Archbishop of Changanassery]] (1970–1985). He was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinalate]] in 1988. ==Biography== Born in [[Manimala]], [[Travancore]], Antony Padiyara studied at St. Peter's Regional Seminary in [[Bangalore]] and was [[Holy orders|ordained]] to the priesthood on 19 December 1945.<ref name=hierarchy>{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Antony Cardinal Padiyara|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpadiyara.html}}</ref> He was [[Incardination and excardination|incardinated]] into the [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]] [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Coimbatore|Diocese of Coimbatore]], where he served as [[curate]] at [[Peria Kodiveri]] and pastor at [[Kollegal]] and [[Ootacamund]] between 1946 and 1952.<ref name=miranda>{{cite news|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|title=PADIYARA, Antony|url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-p.htm#Padiyara|last=Miranda|first=Salvador}}</ref> He became [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of the [[minor seminary]] in 1952 and a professor at St. Peter's Regional Seminary in 1954.<ref name=miranda/> On 3 July 1955, Padiyara was appointed [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund|Bishop of Ootacamund]] by [[Pope Pius XII]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 16 October from Bishop René-Jean-Baptiste-Germain Feuga, with Bishop Francis Xavier Muthappa and Archbishop Matthew Kavukattu serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]].<ref name=hierarchy/> After attending the [[Second Vatican Council]] from 1962 to 1965, Padiyara returned to the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church|Syro-Malabar Rite]]. On 13 June 1970 he was promoted to [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery|Archbishop of Changanassery]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He was elected [[Vice president|Vice President]] of the [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of India|Indian Episcopal Conference]] (1976), President of the [[Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council]] (1983), and President of the Syro-Malabar Bishops Conference (1984).<ref name=miranda/> In one of the acts of his [[List of popes by length of reign#Popes with the shortest reigns|short-lived papacy]], [[Pope John Paul I]] named him [[Apostolic visitor]] to the Syro-Malabar Catholics in Kerala on 8 September 1978.<ref name=miranda/> Padiyara was appointed [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] on 23 April 1985.<ref name=hierarchy/> He was created [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal priest]] of [[Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Monte Verde|S. Maria "Regina Pacis" a Monte Verde]] in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 28 June 1988. When the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly]] was elevated to the rank of a [[Major archbishop|major archdiocese]] on 16 December 1992, Padiyara became a [[Major archbishop|Major Archbishop]] and thus head of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]].<ref name=hierarchy/> During this period, the powers of [[Major Archbishop]] were also vested in the [[Pontifical Delegate]] [[Mar Abraham Kattumana]] (1992–1995). Within the [[Roman Curia]], he was a member of the [[Congregation for the Oriental Churches]] and the Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the [[Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches|Code of Oriental Canon Law]].<ref name=school>{{cite news|work=Cardinal Padiyara Public School|title=About us|url=http://www.cardinalpadiyarapublicschool.org/about_us.php|access-date=17 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424061703/http://cardinalpadiyarapublicschool.org/about_us.php|archive-date=24 April 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, he resigned as Major Archbishop on 11 November 1996, after eleven years of service. He was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] in 1998.<ref name=miranda/> He later died at the Cardinal Padiyara Nature Cure Centre in [[Kakkanad]], which he himself had founded, aged 79. He is buried in [[St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam|St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica]] in [[Ernakulam]].<ref name=miranda/> ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpadiyara.html Antony Padiyara statistics] {{s-start}} {{s-rel|ca}} {{succession box | before= Diocese Established | title=''[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund|Bishop of Ootacamund]]'' | years=1955–-1970 | after=Packiam Arokiaswamy }} {{succession box | before= [[Mathew Kavukattu]] | title=''[[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery|Archbishop of Changanassery]]'' | years=1970–-1985 | after=[[Joseph Powathil]] }} {{succession box | before=[[Mar Sebastian Mankuzhikary]] | title=''[[List of Major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Major Archbishop of Ernakulam]]'' | years=1985–-1996 | after=[[Mar Varkey Vithayathil]] }} {{s-end}} {{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work}} {{Christianity in Kerala}} {{Padma Award winners of Kerala}} {{Authority control}} 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