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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forest_and_wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forest_and_wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Forest and wildlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forest_and_wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mangalavanam_Bird_Sanctuary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mangalavanam_Bird_Sanctuary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mangalavanam_Bird_Sanctuary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thattekad_Bird_Sanctuary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thattekad_Bird_Sanctuary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Thattekad Bird Sanctuary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thattekad_Bird_Sanctuary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taluks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taluks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Taluks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taluks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_Constituencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_Constituencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Parliamentary Constituencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_Constituencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assembly_Constituencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assembly_Constituencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Assembly Constituencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assembly_Constituencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Festivals and traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road_connectivity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_connectivity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Road connectivity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_connectivity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Railway station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Water transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernakulam district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="এর্নাকুলাম জেলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এর্নাকুলাম জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_(ko%C4%81n)" title="Ernakulam (koān) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ernakulam (koān)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="एर्नाकुलम जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एर्नाकुलम जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ern%C4%81kulam" title="Ernākulam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ernākulam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_(Distrikt)" title="Ernakulam (Distrikt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernakulam (Distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Ernakulam" title="Distrito de Ernakulam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Ernakulam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_barrutia" title="Ernakulam barrutia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ernakulam barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="بخش ارناکولام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش ارناکولام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_d%27Ernakulam" title="District d'Ernakulam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District d'Ernakulam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="એર્ણાકુલમ જીલ્લો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એર્ણાકુલમ જીલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="एर्नाकुलम जिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एर्नाकुलम जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrik_Ernakulam" title="Distrik Ernakulam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Distrik Ernakulam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Ernakulam" title="Distretto di Ernakulam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Ernakulam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರ್ನಾಕುಲಂ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎರ್ನಾಕುಲಂ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2" title="എറണാകുളം ജില്ല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എറണാകുളം ജില്ല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="एर्नाकुलम जिल्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एर्नाकुलम जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ارناكولام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارناكولام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_(district)" title="Ernakulam (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ernakulam (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ऐरणाकुलम् जिल्ला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ऐरणाकुलम् जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_(distrikt)" title="Ernakulam (distrikt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernakulam (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_d%27Ernakulam" title="Districte d'Ernakulam – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Districte d'Ernakulam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਏਰਨਾਕੁਲਮ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਰਨਾਕੁਲਮ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="ضلع ارناکولم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع ارناکولم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Эрнакулам (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрнакулам (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="एरणाकुळम्मण्डलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एरणाकुळम्मण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ernakulam district" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_(distrikt)" title="Ernakulam (distrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernakulam (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எர்ணாகுளம் மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எர்ணாகுளம் மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="ఎర్నాకుళం జిల్లా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎర్నాకుళం జిల్లా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Ернакулам (округ) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернакулам (округ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="ضلع ایرناکولم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ضلع ایرناکولم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernakulam_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Ernakulam (huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ernakulam (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ernakulam_district&params=10.00_N_76.33_E_region:IN-KL_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.00°N 76.33°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.00; 76.33</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the district in Kerala. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ernakulam (disambiguation)">Ernakulam (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>references and uncited sections.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this article</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District in Kerala, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ernakulam district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">District</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid blue;width:290px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kochi_Skyline.jpg/290px-Kochi_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kochi_Skyline.jpg/435px-Kochi_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kochi_Skyline.jpg/580px-Kochi_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom,_Aug_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom%2C_Aug_2017.jpg/144px-Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom%2C_Aug_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom%2C_Aug_2017.jpg/216px-Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom%2C_Aug_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom%2C_Aug_2017.jpg/288px-Kochi_Metro_train_at_Palarivattom%2C_Aug_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg/144px-Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg/216px-Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg/288px-Jewaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_Kochi_ISL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg/144px-Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg/216px-Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg/288px-Cochin_International_Airport_Limited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Container_terminal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Container_terminal.JPG/144px-Container_terminal.JPG" decoding="async" width="144" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Container_terminal.JPG/216px-Container_terminal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Container_terminal.JPG/288px-Container_terminal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi_International_Marina,_Bolgatty_Island,_Kerala,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kochi_International_Marina%2C_Bolgatty_Island%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/144px-Kochi_International_Marina%2C_Bolgatty_Island%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kochi_International_Marina%2C_Bolgatty_Island%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/216px-Kochi_International_Marina%2C_Bolgatty_Island%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kochi_International_Marina%2C_Bolgatty_Island%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/288px-Kochi_International_Marina%2C_Bolgatty_Island%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lulumall_atrium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lulumall_atrium.JPG/144px-Lulumall_atrium.JPG" decoding="async" width="144" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lulumall_atrium.JPG/216px-Lulumall_atrium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lulumall_atrium.JPG/288px-Lulumall_atrium.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG/290px-Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG/435px-Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG/580px-Cochin_Ship_Yard_Cranes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1812" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%"><b>Clockwise from top:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> skyline, <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Kochi)" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Container_Transshipment_Terminal,_Kochi" title="International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi">International Container Transshipment Terminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lulu_International_Shopping_Mall,_Kochi" title="Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi">Lulu International Shopping Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard" title="Cochin Shipyard">Cochin Shipyard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Marina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi Marina">Kochi Marina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochin_International_Airport" title="Cochin International Airport">Cochin International Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro" title="Kochi Metro">Kochi Metro</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Kerala"><img alt="Location in Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg/250px-India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg/375px-India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg/500px-India_Kerala_Ernakulam_district.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Location in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></b></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-overlays="["_5c2402030c5f51ccfc28781a5620b99b71050d78"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ernakulam_district&revid=1258236175&groups=_5c2402030c5f51ccfc28781a5620b99b71050d78" width="300" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ernakulam_district&revid=1258236175&groups=_5c2402030c5f51ccfc28781a5620b99b71050d78 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><b>Ernakulam District</b></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ernakulam_district&params=10.00_N_76.33_E_region:IN-KL_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.00°N 76.33°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.00; 76.33</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kakkanad" title="Kakkanad">Kakkanad</a>, Kochi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Collector</th><td class="infobox-data">N.S.K. Umesh , IAS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Commissioner & IG (Kochi)</th><td class="infobox-data">C. Nagaraju, IPS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • S.P (Ernakulam Rural)</th><td class="infobox-data">K.Karthik, IPS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • DFO</th><td class="infobox-data">A. Renjan, IFS</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-censusindia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusindia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,068 km<sup>2</sup> (1,185 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,427,659<sup id="cite_ref-ekmdemo_2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekmdemo_2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,119/km<sup>2</sup> (2,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-KL-KO</a>, IN-KL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><b>KL-07</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a></li><li><b>KL-17</b> <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li><li><b>KL-39</b> <a href="/wiki/Thripunithura" class="mw-redirect" title="Thripunithura">Thripunithura</a></li><li><b>KL-40</b> <a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li><li><b>KL-41</b> <a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li><li><b>KL-42</b> <a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li><li><b>KL-43</b> <a href="/wiki/Mattancherry" title="Mattancherry">Mattancherry</a></li><li><b>KL-44</b> <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a></li><li><b>KL-63</b> <a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2005)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.801<sup id="cite_ref-unhdi-gdl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unhdi-gdl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ernakulam.nic.in">ernakulam<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG/220px-Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG/330px-Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG/440px-Inchathotty_Hanging_Bridge_-_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Inchathotty Bridge near <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ernakulam</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ml-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">[erɐɳɐːguɭɐm]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/62\/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82.wav\/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-\u0d0e\u0d31\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d33\u0d02.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q36236_(mal)-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82.wav" title="File:LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-എറണാകുളം.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>: <i>Eṟaṇākuḷaṁ</i>) is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">14 districts</a> in the <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">Indian state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, and takes its name from the <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">eponymous city division</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>. It is situated in the central part of the state, spans an area of about 2,924 square kilometres (1,129 sq mi), and is home to over 9% of Kerala's population. Its headquarters are located at <a href="/wiki/Kakkanad" title="Kakkanad">Kakkanad</a>. The district includes Kochi, also known as the commercial capital of Kerala, which is famous for its ancient <a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Kerala" title="Churches of Kerala">churches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">Hindu temples</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Kerala" title="List of synagogues in Kerala">synagogues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a>. </p><p>The district includes the largest metropolitan region of the state: <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cochin" title="Greater Cochin">Greater Cochin</a>. Ernakulam district yields the highest revenue and the largest number of industries in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-pilgrimagebook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pilgrimagebook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ernakulam is the second most populous district in Kerala, after <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a> (out of <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in Kerala">14 districts</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district also hosts the highest number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala state. </p><p>The most commonly spoken language in Ernakulam is <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>. English is widely used, mostly in business circles. Ernakulam became India's first district to have 100 percent banking or full "meaningful financial inclusion" in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ernakulam has a high <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> of 0.801 (UNHDP report 2005), which is one of the highest in India.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg/220px-H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg/330px-H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg/440px-H_H_Raja_of_Cochin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>Rama Varma XV at the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar#Durbar_of_1903" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar of 1903</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Drive_View.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Marine_Drive_View.JPG/220px-Marine_Drive_View.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Marine_Drive_View.JPG/330px-Marine_Drive_View.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Marine_Drive_View.JPG/440px-Marine_Drive_View.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinese_fishing_nets" title="Chinese fishing nets">Chinese fishing nets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ernakulam has played a part in the political history of <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">south India</a> since ancient times. The <a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Jews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Syrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arabs</a>, Chinese, Dutch, British, and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> seafarers followed the sea route to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a> and left their impressions on the town. The port at <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> held superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while <a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.<sup id="cite_ref-Malekandathil_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malekandathil-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1664, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malabar" title="Dutch Malabar">Dutch Malabar</a>, making it the first municipality in <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, which got dissolved when the Dutch authority got weaker in 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1896, the Maharaja of Cochin initiated local administration by forming a town council in Ernakulam. Initially, The district's headquarters were located in the portion of the city known as <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a>, which gave the district its name; the headquarters was relocated afterwards to <a href="/wiki/Kakkanad" title="Kakkanad">Kakkanad</a>. </p><p>In the year 1998, <a href="/wiki/Kuttampuzha" title="Kuttampuzha">Kuttampuzha</a> village was added to the district from <a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki district</a> following which the district got a political boundary with neighbouring state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. There is no interstate road that connects the district with the neighbouring state through this border. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Ernakulam district covers an area of 3,068 km<sup>2</sup> (1,185 sq mi) on the Western Coastal Plains of India. It is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Thrissur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrissur District">Thrissur District</a> to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Idukki_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki District">Idukki District</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Alappuzha District">Alappuzha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kottayam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayam District">Kottayam</a> districts to the south and the <a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a> to the west. The <a href="/wiki/Anamalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Anamalai">Anamalais</a> occupy a large part of the district, consisting of the forest areas around <a href="/wiki/Pooyamkutty" title="Pooyamkutty">Pooyamkutty</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Idamalayar_Dam" title="Idamalayar Dam">Idamalayar Dam</a>. The range also extends into Thrissur, Palakkad, and Idukki districts, as well as Coimbatore and Tiruppur districts of Tamil Nadu. The district is divided geographically into highland, midland, and coastal area. The altitude of the highlands is about 300 m (980 ft). The <a href="/wiki/Periyar_River" title="Periyar River">Periyar River</a>, Kerala's longest, flows through all the <a href="/wiki/Taluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Taluks">taluks</a> except <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Muvattupuzha River">Muvattupuzha River</a> and a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Chalakkudy_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalakkudy River">Chalakkudy River</a> also flow through the district. The average yearly rainfall in the district is 3,432 mm (135.1 in). The district has a moderate climate and mostly falls within the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast_moist_forests" title="Malabar Coast moist forests">Malabar Coast moist forests</a> ecoregion, while the highlands are part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ghats_moist_deciduous_forests" title="South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests">South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests</a> ecoregion. The <a href="/wiki/Anamudi" title="Anamudi">Anamudi</a> is the tallest peak in South India, on the border of Ernakulam and Idukki districts. Some parts of the Idamalayar Reserve Forest and Mankulam Forest Division have <a href="/wiki/Shola" title="Shola">Sholas</a> but these parts are inaccessible by road. The Idamalayar Reserve Forest, and <a href="/wiki/Edamalakkudy,_Idukki" class="mw-redirect" title="Edamalakkudy, Idukki">Edamalakkudy</a>. Many types of sand, soil, and rocks are abundant here. Cochin International Airport is located in the northern part of the district at <a href="/wiki/Nedumbassery" title="Nedumbassery">Nedumbassery</a>, Kochi. </p><p>The district houses two Urban Agglomerations, <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a>. Kochi is the largest city in the state, and 17th most populous in the country according to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban_Affairs" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs">Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs</a> rankings based on the 2011 Census, with an area of over 843km2 and 2.12 million population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The district is divided into three parts: lowland, midland, and the highland that consist of seaboard, plains, and hills and forests respectively. 20 percent of the total area are lowlands. The forests in the eastern part of the district are mostly remote, forming a part of the <a href="/wiki/Anamalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Anamalai">Anamalais</a>. The highest peak is the <a href="/wiki/Anamudi" title="Anamudi">Anamudi</a>. The midland consists mainly of plain land and a group of islands that naturally drain water via backwaters and canals. The hilly or eastern portion is formed by a section of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a> taluks, which were initially parts of the <a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a> district and constitute the highlands. <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzhayar" class="mw-redirect" title="Muvattupuzhayar">Muvattupuzhayar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Periyar_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periyar (river)">Periyar</a> are the main rivers, of which the latter flows through <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paravur_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravur Taluk">Parur</a> taluks. During the rainy season these rivers are full and heavy floods affect the low-lying areas on the banks, but in the summer season, they generally go dry and narrow. The Periyar is stretched over a length of 229 km (142 mi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forest_and_wildlife">Forest and wildlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Forest and wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg/220px-Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg/330px-Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg/440px-Ocyceros_griseus_-India-8a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The Grey hornbill</figcaption></figure> <p>The flora of this district is tropical. The heavy rainfall combined with moderate temperatures and fertile soil support abundant vegetation. Many of the common plants are found in the coastal area, which forms the lowland region. The midland region is occupied by coconut palms, paddy, tapioca, pepper, pineapple and pulses. The lower slopes of the highland region have teak and rubber. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mangalavanam_Bird_Sanctuary">Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangalavanam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mangalavanam.JPG/220px-Mangalavanam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mangalavanam.JPG/330px-Mangalavanam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mangalavanam.JPG/440px-Mangalavanam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3084" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption>Mangalavanam</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mangalavanam_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary">Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary</a> is located at the centre of <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>. It covers 2.74 ha (6.8 acres),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supports many species of <a href="/wiki/Mangroves" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangroves">mangroves</a> and is a nesting ground for a variety of <a href="/wiki/Migratory_bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Migratory bird">migratory birds</a>. The Managalavanam is called the "green lung of Kochi",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considering its role in controlling the city's air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thattekad_Bird_Sanctuary">Thattekad Bird Sanctuary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thattekad_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Thattekad Bird Sanctuary">Thattekad Bird Sanctuary</a> lies on the northern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Periyar_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periyar (river)">Periyar River</a> and covers about 25 km<sup>2</sup> (10 sq mi). It was founded by ornithologist <a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a>. The sanctuary is 80 km (50 miles) from Kochi. Birds found here include falcons, jungle fowl, water hens, and <a href="/wiki/Hornbill" title="Hornbill">hornbills</a>. The flora of this area consists mainly of plantations of <a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">teak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosewood" title="Rosewood">rosewood</a>, and mahogany. Further on the road, <a href="/wiki/Pooyamkutty" title="Pooyamkutty">Pooyamkutty</a> forest of the <a href="/wiki/Anamalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Anamalai">Anamalais</a> is reached. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kochi </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(0.86) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(0.90) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">124.0<br />(4.88) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">395.7<br />(15.58) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">720.7<br />(28.37) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">697.2<br />(27.45) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">367.8<br />(14.48) </td> <td style="background: #000040; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">289.4<br />(11.39) </td> <td style="background: #00003B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">302.3<br />(11.90) </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">175.1<br />(6.89) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #000065; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,228.3<br />(127.10) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <sup id="cite_ref-Wht_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wht-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <sup id="cite_ref-MSN_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg/220px-Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg/330px-Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg/440px-Kochi_Marine_Drive_Day_View_BNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Kochi Marine Drive Day View</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg/220px-Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg/330px-Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg/440px-Marine_Drive_Kochi_Night_View_DSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>The beauty in the night, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Drive,_Kochi" title="Marine Drive, Kochi">Marine Drive, Kochi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg/220px-Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg/330px-Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg/440px-Carnival_Info_Park_Phase_-_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Infopark,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Infopark, Kochi">Infopark, Kochi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ernakulam district is the richest district in Kerala and is the biggest commercial centre in the state of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. It contributes the most to the state exchequer in terms of GSVA and tax revenues. It has the highest literacy rate as well as the highest per capita income in the state, along with having the greatest number of commercialised banks, startups and large-scale industries & MSMEs in the state. Its M.G. Road is home to some of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>'s most prestigious enterprises. Kochi is also the headquarters of some large companies like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lulu_Group_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lulu Group International (page does not exist)">Lulu Group International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bank" title="Federal Bank">Federal Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geojit_Financial_Services" title="Geojit Financial Services">Geojit</a>, <a href="/wiki/V-Guard_Industries" title="V-Guard Industries">V-Guard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muthoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Muthoot">Muthoot</a>. </p><p>The sea along the entire coast of the district and its backwaters are the habitat of various kinds of fish that supply both marine and inland fisheries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The eastern part of Ernakulam is primarily agrarian in nature. <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a> is the principal crop cultivated in the wetlands. The district is the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> in the state: more than 55% of pineapples produced in the state is cultivated in the district. <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">Rubber</a> is the most cultivated plantation crop in the district and the district is the second-largest producer of rubber in the state behind Kottayam. Other important crops cultivated in the district are <a href="/wiki/Tapioca" title="Tapioca">tapioca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">areca nut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cooking_plantain" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooking plantain">plantain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Educational_Institutions_in_Ernakulam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Educational Institutions in Ernakulam District">Educational Institutions in Ernakulam District</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Block_,_Cusat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Administrative_Block_%2C_Cusat.jpg/220px-Administrative_Block_%2C_Cusat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Administrative_Block_%2C_Cusat.jpg/330px-Administrative_Block_%2C_Cusat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Administrative_Block_%2C_Cusat.jpg/440px-Administrative_Block_%2C_Cusat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Administrative Block of <a href="/wiki/Cochin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Cochin University of Science and Technology">Cochin University of Science and Technology</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ernakulam is the first district in India to have 100 percent literacy by 1990. In fact Kochi has the highest literacy rate for any city in the country with over 20 lakhs population. <a href="/wiki/Pothanikkad" title="Pothanikkad">Pothanikkad</a> is the first village in India that achieved 100 percent literacy according to state literacy programme is in this district.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are three prominent universities in Ernakulam: <a href="/wiki/Sree_Sankaracharya_University_of_Sanskrit" title="Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit">Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Cochin University of Science and Technology">Cochin University of Science and Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Fisheries_and_Ocean_Studies" title="Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies">Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>. The district has the most educational institutions in the state; as of 2019, there are 476 fully high-tech schools in Ernakulam.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Ernakulam district administration launched the Roshni project, which aims to provide Malayalam education to migrant children. It supported 1,265 migrant workers' children from lower primary to high school.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions">Divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Ernakulam_district" title="Administration of Ernakulam district">Administration of Ernakulam district</a></div> <p>There are two revenue divisions: Fort Kochi and Muvattupuzha. The municipal corporation is in Kochi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taluks">Taluks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Taluks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The district has the most taluks in the state. The district is divided by two revenue divisions with seven taluks. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravur Taluk">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Interestingly, Ernakulam district has the most municipalities in the state. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thripunithura" class="mw-redirect" title="Thripunithura">Thripunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrikkakara">Thrikkakara</a></li></ul> </div> <p>A criticism that has been centered around this fact is that despite municipalities like Aluva, Kalamassery, Thrikkakara, Maradu, Tripunithura and Eloor becoming assimilated into Kochi city, they still exist as individual municipalities instead of being under <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi Corporation">Kochi Corporation</a>. Surprisingly the corporation has not amended its limits for over half a century, since 1967 to be precise. The corporation was the largest in area and population when it was formed, and all these regions were panchayaths back then. Instead of adding them to the corporation when these regions started developing due to the urban expansion of Kochi city, they were made into separate municipalities thus largely handicapping the corporation. Now the call to expand these outdated limits for a better unified administration for the entire city of Kochi is a strong public demand.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_Constituencies">Parliamentary Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parliamentary Constituencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernakulam (Lok Sabha constituency)">Ernakulam Parliamentary Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalakudy (Lok Sabha constituency)">Chalakudy Parliamentary Constituency</a> (partially)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency)">Idukki Parliamentary Constituency</a> (parts of Muvattupuzha taluk and Kothamangalam taluk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayam (Lok Sabha constituency)">Kottayam Parliamentary Constituency</a> (parts of Muvattupuzha taluk and Kanayannur taluk)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assembly_Constituencies">Assembly Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Assembly Constituencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vypin" title="Vypin">Vypin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrikkakara">Thrikkakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thripunithura" class="mw-redirect" title="Thripunithura">Thripunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moovattupuzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Moovattupuzha">Moovattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">646,235</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">735,267</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">789,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">982,731</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,172,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,393,679</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,702,740</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,170,820</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,549,255</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,840,279</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,105,798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,282,388</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,427,659</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.62%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Vital_statistics_(government_records)" title="Vital statistics (government records)">2018 Statistics Report</a>, Ernakulam has a <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">population</a> of 3,427,659.<sup id="cite_ref-ekmdemo_2018_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekmdemo_2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census of India</a> reports that the district is ranked 104th most populous in India out of 640.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district has a population density of 1,072 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,780/sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Family_planning_in_India" title="Family planning in India">population growth rate</a> in 2001–2011 was 5.69%.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ernakulam has a <a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">sex ratio</a> of 1027 <a href="/wiki/Women_in_India" title="Women in India">females</a> for every 1000 males,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">literacy rate</a> of 95.89%. 68.07% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 8.18% and 0.50% of the population respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1142.0868999465px; border-left-color:royalblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:royalblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:royalblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 678.18149783394px; border-left-color:salmon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:salmon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:salmon"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 475.35631175225px; border-left-color:cornflowerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:cornflowerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:cornflowerblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Languages of Ernakulam district (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-languages_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:cornflowerblue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> (96.70%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:salmon; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a> (0.97%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:royalblue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (0.94%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> Others (1.39%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census</a>, 96.70% of the population spoke Malayalam, 0.97% Konkani and 0.94% Tamil as their first language.<sup id="cite_ref-languages_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This district is listed as the "most advanced" district in Kerala. It had a resident population of 3,105,798 as of 2001, excluding the commuters from neighbouring districts.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2011 Census of India, Ernakulam District also houses the largest city (UA) in the state (17th largest in the country) – <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Urban_Agglomeration" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi Urban Agglomeration">Kochi Urban Agglomeration</a>. Kochi UA spans across 843km2 with a population of 2,119,724 (2.12 million),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby housing approximately two thirds of the population of Ernakulam District. Government of Kerala have also marked Kochi UA as the only "first order UA" in the state, which has its influence spread across the entire state unlike the other smaller cities. </p><p>The district also houses another smaller urban agglomeration – <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a>, which has an area of 81.42 km<sup>2</sup> housing over 1,14,639 people. The towns of <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a> form a major chunk of the Kothamangalam UA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religions in Ernakulam district (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-religion_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kerala" title="Hinduism in Kerala">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:45.99%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">45.99%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Kerala" title="Christianity in Kerala">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:38.03%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">38.03%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Kerala" title="Islam in Kerala">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:15.67%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.67%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.31%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.31%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religions in Ernakulam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Talukas </th> <th style="background-color: darkorange;">Hindus </th> <th style="background-color: dodgerblue;">Christians </th> <th style="background-color: green;">Muslims </th> <th>Others </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kunnathunad </td> <td style="background:darkorange">45.32 </td> <td>35.39 </td> <td>19.16 </td> <td>0.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aluva </td> <td>37.78 </td> <td style="background:dodgerblue;color:white">44.64 </td> <td>17.29 </td> <td>0.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paravur_taluk" title="Paravur taluk">Paravur</a> </td> <td style="background:darkorange">56.69 </td> <td>28.93 </td> <td>14.13 </td> <td>0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kochi </td> <td>41.74 </td> <td>41.15 </td> <td>16.67 </td> <td>0.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a> </td> <td style="background:darkorange">53.16 </td> <td>34.49 </td> <td>11.91 </td> <td>0.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha_taluk" title="Muvattupuzha taluk">Muvattupuzha</a> </td> <td>40.53 </td> <td style="background:dodgerblue;color:white">45.14 </td> <td>14.12 </td> <td>0.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kothamangalam </td> <td>36.16 </td> <td style="background:dodgerblue;color:white">41.82 </td> <td>21.77 </td> <td>0.25 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> (46%) accounts for the largest community, followed by <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> (38%) (<a href="/wiki/Latin_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Catholic">Latin Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar">Syro-Malabar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church">Jacobites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentecostals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostals">Pentecostals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Malankara Orthodox">Malankara Orthodox</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (15.7%).<sup id="cite_ref-religion_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small population of <a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Kerala" title="Jainism in Kerala">Jains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> reside in Kochi.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ernakulam once had a vibrant Jewish population, with <a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Kerala" title="List of synagogues in Kerala">several synagogues</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Malabar Jews</a> who used to dominate the trade and commercial activities in the district. After the state of Israel was formed in 1945, the entire community made <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">aliyah</a> to Israel in the 1950s. Today they number 8000 in Israel but very few Jews remain in the district. After a direct flight service was established between <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> they have retained ties with the state with annual visits and gatherings. </p><p>Ernakulam also has a significant <a href="/wiki/Konkani_people" title="Konkani people">Konkani Hindu</a> population who migrated from Goa during the <a href="/wiki/Goa_Inquisition" title="Goa Inquisition">Goa Inquisition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a small <a href="/wiki/Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain">Jain</a> community in Ernakulam district, concentrated mainly in Kochi city.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cochin_Sikhs" title="Cochin Sikhs">Sikh community</a> in Ernakulam is also concentrated mainly in Kochi. There are more than 25 Sikh families in <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> and there is one <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara" title="Gurdwara">gurdwara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG/220px-Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG/330px-Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG/440px-Thrikkakara_Temple_DSC09337.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara_Temple" title="Thrikkakara Temple">Thrikkakara Temple</a>-one of the few temples in India and only temple in Kerala dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Vamana" title="Vamana">Lord Vamana</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg/220px-Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg/330px-Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg/440px-Chottanikkara_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara_Temple" title="Chottanikkara Temple">Chottanikkara Temple</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_traditions">Festivals and traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Festivals and traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Aluva_Sivarathri_festival" title="Aluva Sivarathri festival">Aluva Sivarathri festival</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aluva_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Aluva Mahadeva Temple">Aluva Mahadeva Temple</a> (situated on the banks of river Periyar) in Aluva attracts people from around the country. </p><p><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Orthodox_Syrian_Cathedral,_Piravom" title="St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Cathedral, Piravom">St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Cathedral, Piravom</a> is believed to be founded in 405 A.D. and was the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a> and St Thomas until the 18th century. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankaracharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi Shankaracharya">Adi Shankaracharya</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a>, which is considered to be a major pilgrimage centre for <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> around the world. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kallil_Temple" title="Kallil Temple">Kallil Kshethram</a> is a famous <a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Kerala" title="Jainism in Kerala">Jain</a> temple near <a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Puthencruz" title="Puthencruz">Puthencruz</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church">regional seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox Church</a> in India, and is where <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church,_Malayattoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Malayattoor">Saint Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Malayattoor</a> is located. </p><p>The eight-day lent (Ettunombu) festival at <a href="/wiki/Thamarachal_Valiyapally" title="Thamarachal Valiyapally">St Mary's Jacobite Syrian Valiyapally, Thamarachal</a> attracts many people from all over the state. St. George Orthodox Syrian Church at Kadamattam near <a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a> is very old and was founded by Mar Abo Syrian Metropolitan in the 5th century A.D. He brought a cross from Persia, which is preserved in the church. The festival at the Latin church of Vallarpadam on 24 September attracts people belonging to all religions. The icon of <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> in this church is credited with many miracles. <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Forane_Church,_Edappally" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Edappally">St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Edappally</a> was founded in 593 A.D. </p><p>Important pilgrimage sites in Ernakulam are Koonan Kurish St George Orthodox Pilgrim church, <a href="/wiki/Mattancherry" title="Mattancherry">Mattancherry</a>; Vadakken Paravoor St Thomas Catholic Church, Malayattoor Pally; and Mor Thoman <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobite Church">Jacobite Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Thrikkunnathu_Seminary" title="Thrikkunnathu Seminary">Thrikkunnathu St Mary's Seminary Church, Aluva</a>. The relics of <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_Abdul_Jaleel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorios Abdul Jaleel">Gregorios Abdul Jaleel</a> are preserved at the St. Thomas Jacobite church <a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a>. Thousands of pilgrims from Kerala culminate on 27 April for the Dhukrono of the Saint. The Feast of <a href="/wiki/Eldho_Mor_Baselios" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldho Mor Baselios">Eldho Mor Baselios</a> is celebrated in the tomb church Mor Thoman Church at Kothamangalam every year on 2 and 3 October. The Feast of <a href="/wiki/Paulose_Mar_Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulose Mar Athanasius">Paulose Mar Athanasius</a> on 26 January at <a href="/wiki/Thrikkunnathu_Seminary" title="Thrikkunnathu Seminary">Thrikkunnathu St Mary's Seminary Church, Aluva</a>, where he is entombed, also attracts thousands. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gheevarghese_Mar_Gregorios_of_Parumala" class="mw-redirect" title="Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala">Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Parumala_Thirumeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Parumala Thirumeni">Parumala Thirumeni</a>, the first saint of <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a> from India was born and brought up in <a href="/wiki/Mulanthuruthy" title="Mulanthuruthy">Mulanthuruthy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Drive,_Kochi" title="Marine Drive, Kochi">Marine Drive, Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavumbhagam_Mattancherry_Synagogue" title="Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue">Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavumbhagam_Ernakulam_Synagogue" title="Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue">Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue" title="Paradesi Synagogue">Paradesi Synagogue</a>: Constructed in 1567, only active <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> in the Kochi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Fishing_Nets" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Fishing Nets">Chinese Fishing Nets</a> (Cheena Vala)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Palace,_Tripunithura" title="Hill Palace, Tripunithura">Hill Palace, Tripunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolgatty_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolgatty Island">Bolgatty Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willingdon_Island" title="Willingdon Island">Willingdon Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Palace">Dutch Palace</a>: Made in 1568 by the Portuguese. Later re-structured by the Dutch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Church,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis Church, Kochi">St. Francis Church, Kochi</a>: Originally built in 1503, the oldest European church in India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodanad" title="Kodanad">Kodanad</a>: Elephant training centre is located here.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pareekshit_Thampuran_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pareekshit Thampuran Museum (page does not exist)">Pareekshit Thampuran Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerala_Historical_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerala Historical Museum (page does not exist)">Kerala Historical Museum</a>: Located at <a href="/wiki/Edappally" title="Edappally">Edappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chendamangalam" title="Chendamangalam">Chendamangalam</a>, a village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliam" class="mw-redirect" title="Paliam">Palium Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vypeenakotta_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vypeenakotta Seminary (page does not exist)">Vypeenakotta Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhoothathankettu" title="Bhoothathankettu">Bhoothathankettu</a>, a scenic dam site</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor_Saint_Thomas_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayattoor Saint Thomas Church">St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Malayattoor</a>: The only international shrine in Asia. Believed to have been visited by St. Thomas, the apostle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderla" title="Wonderla">Wonder La</a>, Kakkanad: Amusement park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherai_Beach" title="Cherai Beach">Cherai Beach</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzhippilly_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzhippilly Beach (page does not exist)">Kuzhippilly Beach</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi_Beach" title="Fort Kochi Beach">Fort Kochi Beach</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Paniyeli_Poru" class="extiw" title="voy:Paniyeli Poru">Paniyeli Poru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhattumugham,_Kerala" title="Ezhattumugham, Kerala">Ezhattumugham</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Ernakulam district">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Ernakulam_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Ernakulam district">Transportation in Ernakulam district</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_connectivity">Road connectivity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Road connectivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three major national highways passing through Ernakulam are the Cochin-Mumbai Highway (<a href="/wiki/National_Highway_66_(India)" title="National Highway 66 (India)">NH 66</a>), Salem-Kanyakumari (<a href="/wiki/National_Highway_47_(India)" title="National Highway 47 (India)">NH 47</a> part of <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_and_East%E2%80%93West_Corridor" title="North–South and East–West Corridor">NSEW corridor</a>), and Cochin-Dhanushkodi highway (<a href="/wiki/National_Highway_49_(India)" title="National Highway 49 (India)">NH 49</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_station">Railway station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Railway station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ernakulam has 17 railway stations. The <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernakulam Junction">Ernakulam Junction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernakulam Town">Ernakulam Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aluva_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluva Railway Station">Aluva</a> are the major stations. The other stations are <a href="/wiki/Angamaly_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Angamaly Railway Station">Angamaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thripunithura" class="mw-redirect" title="Thripunithura">Thripunithura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edappally_(Railway_Station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edappally (Railway Station)">Edapally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulamthuruthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulamthuruthy">Mulamthuruthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochin_Harbour_Terminus" title="Cochin Harbour Terminus">Cochin Harbour Terminus</a>, Karakutty, <a href="/wiki/Chowara" title="Chowara">Chowara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nettoor" title="Nettoor">Nettoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumbalam,_Ernakulam" title="Kumbalam, Ernakulam">Kumbalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mattancherry" title="Mattancherry">Mattancherry H.</a>, Chottanikkara road, <a href="/wiki/Kanjiramattom" title="Kanjiramattom">Kanjiramattom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a> road. The rail routes travel via <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a>, Kottayam, Cochin H.T., <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a>, and Vallarpadam. The Angamaly-Erumely Sabarimala route passes through the district. <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro" title="Kochi Metro">Kochi Metro</a> runs in Kochi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ernakulam district has two airports: Naval airport in W.island (Old Cochin airport) and <a href="/wiki/Cochin_International_Airport" title="Cochin International Airport">Cochin International Airport</a> (CIAL). CIAL is the fourth largest airport in the country after <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, and serves International passengers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_transport">Water transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Water transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ernakulam lies in the flat delta region of the Periyar and Moovattupuzha rivers. Water transport is prominent in the district via rivers and lagoons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Sankaracharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi Sankaracharya">Adi Sankaracharya</a> (Saint Advaita)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Barak_Salem" title="Abraham Barak Salem">Abraham Barak Salem</a> (Jewish Gandhi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Kudua" title="Ajay Kudua">Ajay Kudua</a> (cricketer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Chinmayananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Chinmayananda">Swami Chinmayananda</a> (Indian spiritual leader and geetacharya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geevarghese_Mar_Gregorios_of_Parumala" class="mw-redirect" title="Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala">Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala</a> (Syrian Orthodox Saint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulose_Mar_Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulose Mar Athanasius">Paulose Mar Athanasius</a> (Syrian Orthodox Saint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadkala_Govinda_Marar" title="Shadkala Govinda Marar">Shadkala Govinda Marar</a> (Carnatic musician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahodaran_Ayyappan" title="Sahodaran Ayyappan">Sahodaran Ayyappan</a> (social reformer and former minister of Kochi State)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a> (singer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changampuzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Changampuzha">Changampuzha</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor_Ramakrishnan" title="Malayattoor Ramakrishnan">Malayattoor Ramakrishnan</a> (novelist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Madhavan" class="mw-redirect" title="NS Madhavan">NS Madhavan</a> (writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._A._Naseer" title="N. A. Naseer">N. A. Naseer</a> (photographer, activist and author)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Paul" title="Sebastian Paul">Sebastian Paul</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Britto_Rodrigues" title="Simon Britto Rodrigues">Simon Britto Rodrigues</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroze_V_Rasheed" title="Feroze V Rasheed">Feroze V Rasheed</a> (cricketer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Jayaraman" class="mw-redirect" title="K Jayaraman">K Jayaraman</a> (cricketer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Sankara_Kurup" title="G. Sankara Kurup">G. Sankara Kurup</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_K_Vasudevan_Nair" class="mw-redirect" title="P K Vasudevan Nair">P K Vasudevan Nair</a> (former chief minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balachandran_Chullikad" class="mw-redirect" title="Balachandran Chullikad">Balachandran Chullikad</a> (poet and actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreesanth" class="mw-redirect" title="Sreesanth">Sreesanth</a> (cricketer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Thomas" title="K. V. Thomas">K. V. Thomas</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asin_Thottumkal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asin Thottumkal">Asin Thottumkal</a> (actress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayasurya" title="Jayasurya">Jayasurya</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Haneefa" title="Cochin Haneefa">Cochin Haneefa</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Shreejesh" class="mw-redirect" title="P. R. Shreejesh">Sreejesh Ravindran</a> (hockey player)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankaradi" title="Sankaradi">Sankaradi</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Kumar" title="Salim Kumar">Salim Kumar</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Narayana_Pillai" class="mw-redirect" title="T. K. Narayana Pillai">T. K. Narayana Pillai</a> (former chief minister of Kerala)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalu_Alex" title="Lalu Alex">Lalu Alex</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibi_Eden" title="Hibi Eden">Hibi Eden</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(politician)" title="K. M. George (politician)">K. M. George</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_George_(politician)" title="Francis George (politician)">Francis George</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Nellore" title="Johnny Nellore">Johnny Nellore</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Jacob" title="T. M. Jacob">T. M. Jacob</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoop_Jacob" title="Anoop Jacob">Anoop Jacob</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Thettayil" title="Jose Thettayil">Jose Thettayil</a> (politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revathi" title="Revathi">Revathi</a> (actress)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulquer_Salmaan" title="Dulquer Salmaan">Dulquer Salmaan</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivin_Pauly" title="Nivin Pauly">Nivin Pauly</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_(actor)" title="Lal (actor)">Lal</a> (actor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ravi" title="Rajeev Ravi">Rajeev Ravi</a> (director and cinematographer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subi_Suresh" title="Subi Suresh">Subi Suresh</a> (actress and comedian)</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paradesi Cochin Jewish Synagogue"><img alt="Paradesi Cochin Jewish Synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg/120px-Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg/180px-Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg/240px-Kochi_Jewish_Synagogue_C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3002" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paradesi <a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue" title="Paradesi Synagogue">Cochin Jewish Synagogue</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Francis_CSI_Church,_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Francis Church"><img alt="St. Francis Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/St._Francis_CSI_Church%2C_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg/108px-St._Francis_CSI_Church%2C_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/St._Francis_CSI_Church%2C_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg/163px-St._Francis_CSI_Church%2C_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/St._Francis_CSI_Church%2C_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg/217px-St._Francis_CSI_Church%2C_in_Fort_Kochi_DSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Church,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis Church, Kochi">St. Francis Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese Net Bridge at Marine Drive walkway"><img alt="Chinese Net Bridge at Marine Drive walkway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg/120px-Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg/180px-Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg/240px-Marine_Drive_Kochi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chinese Net Bridge at Marine Drive walkway</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi,_Dutch_Cemetery,_Kerala,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Dutch cemetery in Kochi"><img alt="The old Dutch cemetery in Kochi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kochi%2C_Dutch_Cemetery%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/120px-Kochi%2C_Dutch_Cemetery%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kochi%2C_Dutch_Cemetery%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/180px-Kochi%2C_Dutch_Cemetery%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kochi%2C_Dutch_Cemetery%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/240px-Kochi%2C_Dutch_Cemetery%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The old Dutch cemetery in Kochi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi,_Old_Kochi,_Kerala,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="School in Old Kochi"><img alt="School in Old Kochi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kochi%2C_Old_Kochi%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/120px-Kochi%2C_Old_Kochi%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kochi%2C_Old_Kochi%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/180px-Kochi%2C_Old_Kochi%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kochi%2C_Old_Kochi%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/240px-Kochi%2C_Old_Kochi%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">School in Old Kochi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kochi,_Fishing_nets,_Sunset,_Kerala,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fishing nets in Fort Kochi"><img alt="Fishing nets in Fort Kochi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kochi%2C_Fishing_nets%2C_Sunset%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/120px-Kochi%2C_Fishing_nets%2C_Sunset%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kochi%2C_Fishing_nets%2C_Sunset%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/180px-Kochi%2C_Fishing_nets%2C_Sunset%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kochi%2C_Fishing_nets%2C_Sunset%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg/240px-Kochi%2C_Fishing_nets%2C_Sunset%2C_Kerala%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fishing nets in Fort Kochi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hill Palace, Tripunithura"><img alt="Hill Palace, Tripunithura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg/120px-Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg/180px-Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg/240px-Hill_palace_horse_cart_room_back_of_palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hill_Palace,_Tripunithura" title="Hill Palace, Tripunithura">Hill Palace, Tripunithura</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam"><img alt="High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg/120px-High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg/180px-High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg/240px-High_Court_of_Kerala_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Kerala">High Court of Kerala</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heritage Building of Ernakulam District Court"><img alt="Heritage Building of Ernakulam District Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg/120px-Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg/180px-Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg/240px-Heritage_Building_of_Ernakulam_District_Court_by_Augustus_Binu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4499" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heritage Building of Ernakulam District Court</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arayankavu" title="Arayankavu">Arayankavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edathala" title="Edathala">Edathala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhakkambalam" title="Kizhakkambalam">Kizhakkambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhakkumbhagom" title="Kizhakkumbhagom">Kizhakkumbhagom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyal" title="Payyal">Payyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumpalloor" title="Perumpalloor">Perumpalloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuthiyoor" title="Thuthiyoor">Thuthiyoor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ekmdemo_2018-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ekmdemo_2018_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ekmdemo_2018_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102023933/http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2018.pdf"><i>Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala. 2020. p. 55. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2018.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Vital+Statistics+Report+%E2%80%93+2018&rft.place=Thiruvananthapuram&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Department+of+Economics+and+Statistics%2C+Government+of+Kerala&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecostat.kerala.gov.in%2Fimages%2Fpdf%2Fpublications%2FVital_Statistics%2Fdata%2Fvital_statistics_2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censusindia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-censusindia_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3208_PART_B_ERNAKULAM.pdf">"Demography -Ernakulam"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weather.uk.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations=wc:INXX0032&q=Cochin,+IND+forecast:averagesm">the original</a> on 14 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kochi%2C+India&rft.pub=MSN+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweather.uk.msn.com%2Fmonthly_averages.aspx%3Fwealocations%3Dwc%3AINXX0032%26q%3DCochin%2C%2BIND%2Bforecast%3Aaveragesm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/now-ernakulam-has-476-fully-high-tech-schools/article30226214.ece">"Now, Ernakulam has 476 fully high-tech schools"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 7 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Now%2C+Ernakulam+has+476+fully+high-tech+schools&rft.date=2019-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FKochi%2Fnow-ernakulam-has-476-fully-high-tech-schools%2Farticle30226214.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShreehari_Paliath" class="citation web cs1">Shreehari Paliath, IndiaSpend com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/934120/in-keralas-ernakulam-district-a-programme-is-helping-migrant-children-stay-in-school">"In Kerala's Ernakulam district, a programme is helping migrant children stay in school"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=In+Kerala%27s+Ernakulam+district%2C+a+programme+is+helping+migrant+children+stay+in+school&rft.aulast=Shreehari+Paliath&rft.aufirst=IndiaSpend+com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F934120%2Fin-keralas-ernakulam-district-a-programme-is-helping-migrant-children-stay-in-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/cities/kochi/2021/jan/12/chamber-calls-for-expansion-of-kochi-corp-2248723.html">"Chamber calls for expansion of Kochi Corp – The New Indian Express"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chamber+calls+for+expansion+of+Kochi+Corp+%E2%80%93+The+New+Indian+Express&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Famp%2Fstory%2Fcities%2Fkochi%2F2021%2Fjan%2F12%2Fchamber-calls-for-expansion-of-kochi-corp-2248723.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"</a>. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+Website+%3A+Office+of+the+Registrar+General+%26+Census+Commissioner%2C+India&rft.pub=Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FPCA%2FA2_Data_Table.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-languages_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-languages_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10209/download/13321/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-3200.XLSX">"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Kerala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+C-16+Population+by+Mother+Tongue%3A+Kerala&rft.pub=Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F10209%2Fdownload%2F13321%2FDDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-3200.XLSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/kerala/press%20note_kerala.pdf">"censusindia.gov.in"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Fpaper2%2Fdata_files%2Fkerala%2Fpress%2520note_kerala.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mohua.gov.in/cms/number-of-cities--towns-by-city-size-class.php">"आवासन और शहरी कार्य मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार"</a>. Mohua.gov.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%2C+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.pub=Mohua.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmohua.gov.in%2Fcms%2Fnumber-of-cities--towns-by-city-size-class.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-religion_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-religion_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11379/download/14492/DDW32C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"Table C-01: Population by religious community: Kerala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+C-01%3A+Population+by+religious+community%3A+Kerala&rft.pub=Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner+of+India&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F11379%2Fdownload%2F14492%2FDDW32C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ernakulam.nic.in/district_profile.htm">Official Ernakulam District Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721165413/http://www.ernakulam.nic.in/district_profile.htm">Archived</a> 21 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2017/oct/18/exploring-kochi-through-a-goan-lens-1677623.html">"Exploring Kochi through a Goan lens"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Exploring+Kochi+through+a+Goan+lens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fkochi%2F2017%2Foct%2F18%2Fexploring-kochi-through-a-goan-lens-1677623.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/jain-festival-celebrated-in-city/articleshow/54386779.cms">"Jain festival celebrated in city"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Jain+festival+celebrated+in+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkochi%2Fjain-festival-celebrated-in-city%2Farticleshow%2F54386779.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/the-sikhs-here-love-kochi/articleshow/16961391.cms">"Sikh families: The Sikhs here love Kochi"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Sikh+families%3A+The+Sikhs+here+love+Kochi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkochi%2Fthe-sikhs-here-love-kochi%2Farticleshow%2F16961391.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuzhupillybeach.com/">"Kuzhupilly Beach"</a>. <i>kuzhupillybeach.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kuzhupillybeach.com&rft.atitle=Kuzhupilly+Beach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuzhupillybeach.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU._Sivaraman_Nair1952" class="citation cs2">U. Sivaraman Nair (1952), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5611/1/23588_1951_TRI.pdf"><i>1951 Census Handbook- Trichur District</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Trivandrum: Travancore-Cochin Government Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1951+Census+Handbook-+Trichur+District&rft.place=Trivandrum&rft.pub=Travancore-Cochin+Government+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.au=U.+Sivaraman+Nair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flsi.gov.in%3A8081%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F5611%2F1%2F23588_1951_TRI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._K._Devassy1965" class="citation cs2">M. K. Devassy (1965), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5661/1/22067_1961_ERN.pdf"><i>1961 Census Handbook- Ernakulam District</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1961+Census+Handbook-+Ernakulam+District&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Census+Operations%2C+Kerala+and+The+Union+Territory+of+Laccadive%2C+Minicoy%2C+and+Amindivi+Islands&rft.date=1965&rft.au=M.+K.+Devassy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flsi.gov.in%3A8081%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F5661%2F1%2F22067_1961_ERN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_India2014–15" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Government of India (2014–15), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3208_PART_A_ERNAKULAM.pdf"><i>District Census Handbook – Ernakulam (Part-A) 2011</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=District+Census+Handbook+%E2%80%93+Ernakulam+%28Part-A%29+2011&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Census+Operations%2C+Kerala&rft.date=2014%2F2015&rft.au=Government+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F3208_PART_A_ERNAKULAM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_India2014–15" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Government of India (2014–15), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3208_PART_B_ERNAKULAM.pdf"><i>District Census Handbook – Ernakulam (Part-B) 2011</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=District+Census+Handbook+%E2%80%93+Ernakulam+%28Part-B%29+2011&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Census+Operations%2C+Kerala&rft.date=2014%2F2015&rft.au=Government+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F3208_PART_B_ERNAKULAM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnakulam+district" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernakulam_district&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernakulam_district" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ernakulam district">Ernakulam district</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ernakulam.nic.in">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiastatpublications.com/assembly_factbook/kerala/ernakulam/thrikkakara">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Ernakulam_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Ernakulam district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshadweep Sea">Lakshadweep Sea</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_district" title="Coimbatore district">Coimbatore district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshadweep Sea">Lakshadweep Sea</a></i></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Ernakulam district</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki district</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshadweep Sea">Lakshadweep Sea</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki district</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Related_to_Ernakulam_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Related_to_Ernakulam_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Related to Ernakulam district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala" style="background: #e1ece4; vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #9cc1a5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kerala" title="Template:Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kerala" title="Template talk:Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Kerala.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Kerala"><img alt="Seal of Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/36px-Banner_of_Kerala.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/54px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/71px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: none; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram KL-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam KL-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta KL-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha KL-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam KL-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki KL-06</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernakulam KL-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur KL-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad KL-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram KL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode KL-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad KL-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur KL-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod KL-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kerala" title="Category:Kerala">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Kerala" title="Arts of Kerala">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kerala" title="Demographics of Kerala">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kerala" title="Education in Kerala">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kerala" title="Geography of Kerala">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kerala" title="Roads in Kerala"> Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_in_Kerala" title="Ports in Kerala"> Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kerala" title="History of Kerala">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Kerala" title="Wildlife of Kerala">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kerala" title="Tourism in Kerala">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Kerala" title="Sports in Kerala">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bird</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_hornbill" title="Great hornbill">Great hornbill</a></dd> <dt>Animal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_elephant" title="Indian elephant">Indian elephant</a></dd> <dt>Tree</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></dd> <dt>Flower</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassia_fistula" title="Cassia fistula">Golden rain</a></dd> <dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karimeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karimeen">Karimeen</a></dd> <dt>Fruit</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></dd> <dt>Insect</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papilio_buddha" title="Papilio buddha">Papilio buddha</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_taluks_of_Kerala" title="List of taluks of Kerala">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu_taluk" title="Chirayinkeezhu taluk">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosdurg_taluk" title="Hosdurg taluk">Hosdurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty_taluk" title="Iritty taluk">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_taluk" title="Kannur taluk">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_taluk" title="Kasaragod taluk">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_taluk" title="Kollam taluk">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_taluk" title="Kondotty taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttanad" title="Kuttanad">Kuttanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwaram_taluk" title="Manjeshwaram taluk">Manjeshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenachil" title="Meenachil">Meenachil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukundapuram_Taluk" title="Mukundapuram Taluk">Mukundapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad_taluk" title="Nedumangad taluk">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_taluk" title="Neyyattinkara taluk">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_taluk" title="Paravur taluk">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur_taluk" title="Payyanur taluk">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bathery" title="Sultan Bathery">Sultan Bathery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba_taluk" title="Taliparamba taluk">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalapilly" title="Thalapilly">Thalapilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Taluk" title="Thiruvananthapuram Taluk">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_Taluk_Office" title="Tirurangadi Taluk Office">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumbanchola" title="Udumbanchola">Udumbanchola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellarikundu Taluk">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_corporations_in_Kerala" title="List of municipal corporations in Kerala">Municipal corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Corporation" title="Thiruvananthapuram Corporation">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kozhikode Municipal Corporation">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thrissur Municipal Corporation">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur-Thathamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda" title="Irinjalakuda">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam, Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala,_Kerala" title="Pala, Kerala">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur" title="Payyanur">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakkara" title="Thrikkakkara">Thrikkakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthanathani" title="Puthanathani">Puthanathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadipuram" title="Angadipuram">Angadipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipur" title="Karipur">Karipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor,_Kerala" title="Wandoor, Kerala">Wandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady" title="Thiruvambady">Thiruvambady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodencheri" title="Kodencheri">Kodencheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balussery" title="Balussery">Balussery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiady" title="Kuttiady">Kuttiady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Wayanad" title="Lakkidi, Wayanad">Lakkidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundale" title="Chundale">Chundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppadi" title="Meppadi">Meppadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappadi_Part,_Meppadi" title="Kottappadi Part, Meppadi">Kottappadi Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttil,_Kalpetta" title="Muttil, Kalpetta">Muttil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinharethara" title="Padinharethara">Padinharethara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenangadi" title="Meenangadi">Meenangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpally" title="Pulpally">Pulpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikaripur" title="Thrikaripur">Thrikaripur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvathur" title="Cheruvathur">Cheruvathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekal" title="Bekal">Bekal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udma" title="Udma">Udma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu" title="Vellarikundu">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappa_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parappa (village)">Parappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadka" title="Karadka">Karadka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbla" title="Kumbla">Kumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalpady" title="Mangalpady">Mangalpady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppala" title="Uppala">Uppala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwar" title="Manjeshwar">Manjeshwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandiperiyar" title="Vandiperiyar">Vandiperiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumily" title="Kumily">Kumily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajakkad" title="Rajakkad">Rajakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthencruz" title="Puthencruz">Puthencruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara" title="Chottanikkara">Chottanikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayamperoor" title="Udayamperoor">Udayamperoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varappuzha" title="Varappuzha">Varappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreemoolanagaram" title="Sreemoolanagaram">Sreemoolanagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumbassery" title="Nedumbassery">Nedumbassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala,_Kerala" title="Mala, Kerala">Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodakara" title="Kodakara">Kodakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthukkad" title="Puthukkad">Puthukkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaloor" title="Manaloor">Manaloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelakkara" title="Chelakkara">Chelakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkencherry" title="Vadakkencherry">Vadakkencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemmara" title="Nemmara">Nemmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthunagaram" title="Puthunagaram">Puthunagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malampuzha" title="Malampuzha">Malampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekrishnapuram,_Palakkad" title="Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad">Sreekrishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Palakkad" title="Lakkidi, Palakkad">Lakkidi-Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parassala" title="Parassala">Parassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaramapuram" title="Balaramapuram">Balaramapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanoor" title="Kilimanoor">Kilimanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parippally" title="Parippally">Parippally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathannoor" title="Chathannoor">Chathannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyam" title="Kottiyam">Kottiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundara" title="Kundara">Kundara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendakara" title="Neendakara">Neendakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavara" title="Chavara">Chavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oachira" title="Oachira">Oachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamkotta" title="Sasthamkotta">Sasthamkotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchal" title="Anchal">Anchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadakkal" title="Kadakkal">Kadakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenmala" title="Thenmala">Thenmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulathupuzha" title="Kulathupuzha">Kulathupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbanad" title="Kumbanad">Kumbanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula" title="Aranmula">Aranmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulanada" title="Kulanada">Kulanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omallur" title="Omallur">Omallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadasserikara" title="Vadasserikara">Vadasserikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala" title="Parumala">Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar,_Alappuzha" title="Mannar, Alappuzha">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charummoodu" title="Charummoodu">Charummoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erumely" title="Erumely">Erumely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakayam" title="Mundakayam">Mundakayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhoor" title="Vazhoor">Vazhoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukachal" title="Karukachal">Karukachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampady" title="Pampady">Pampady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthuppally,_Kottayam" title="Puthuppally, Kottayam">Puthuppally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuravilangad" title="Kuravilangad">Kuravilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhavoor" title="Uzhavoor">Uzhavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalayolaparambu" title="Thalayolaparambu">Thalayolaparambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthuruthy" title="Kaduthuruthy">Kaduthuruthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kerala#Subdivisions" title="Kerala">Historical regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venad_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (kingdom)">Venad (kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore%E2%80%93Cochin" title="Travancore–Cochin">Travancore–Cochin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #9CC1A5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Populated_places_in_Ernakulam_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ernakulam_district" title="Template:Ernakulam district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ernakulam_district" title="Template talk:Ernakulam district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ernakulam_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ernakulam district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Populated_places_in_Ernakulam_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Populated places in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernakulam district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Cities<br />and<br />towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyampuzha" title="Ayyampuzha">Ayyampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chendamangalam" title="Chendamangalam">Chendamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengamanad,_Ernakulam_district" title="Chengamanad, Ernakulam district">Chengamanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheranallur" title="Cheranallur">Cheranallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittatukara" title="Chittatukara">Chittatukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choornikkara" title="Choornikkara">Choornikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara" title="Chottanikkara">Chottanikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowwara" title="Chowwara">Chowwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edathala" title="Edathala">Edathala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappally" title="Edappally">Edappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamakkudy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadamakkudy">Kadamakkudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakkanad" title="Kakkanad">Kakkanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottuvally" title="Kottuvally">Kottuvally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbalam,_Ernakulam" title="Kumbalam, Ernakulam">Kumbalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kureekkad" title="Kureekkad">Kureekkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulavukad" title="Mulavukad">Mulavukad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li>Puthuvypin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvankulam" title="Thiruvankulam">Thiruvankulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakkara" title="Thrikkakkara">Thrikkakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varappuzha" title="Varappuzha">Varappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhakkala,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazhakkala, Ernakulam">Vazhakkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willingdon_Island" title="Willingdon Island">Willingdon Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Sub-districts<br />and<br />villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayyampuzha" title="Ayyampuzha">Ayyampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukutty" title="Karukutty">Karukutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjapra" title="Manjapra">Manjapra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mookkannoor" title="Mookkannoor">Mookkannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakkadavu" title="Parakkadavu">Parakkadavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuravoor,_Angamaly" title="Thuravoor, Angamaly">Thuravoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edakkattuvayal" title="Edakkattuvayal">Edakkattuvayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaippattur" title="Kaippattur">Kaippattur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keecherry" title="Keecherry">Keecherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulayettikara" title="Kulayettikara">Kulayettikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara_North" title="Thrikkakara North">Thrikkakara North</a> (Part)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chellanam" title="Chellanam">Chellanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edavanakkad" class="mw-redirect" title="Edavanakkad">Edavanakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhuppilly" title="Kuzhuppilly">Kuzhuppilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayarambalam" title="Nayarambalam">Nayarambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallippuram,_Ernakulam" title="Pallippuram, Ernakulam">Pallippuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam">Kothamangalam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kedavoor" title="Kedavoor">Kedavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keerampara" title="Keerampara">Keerampara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappady" title="Kottappady">Kottappady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttamangalam" title="Kuttamangalam">Kuttamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttampuzha" title="Kuttampuzha">Kuttampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neriamangalam" title="Neriamangalam">Neriamangalam </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindimana" title="Pindimana">Pindimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothanikkad" title="Pothanikkad">Pothanikkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkariyoor" title="Thrikkariyoor">Thrikkariyoor</a> (Part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varappetty" title="Varappetty">Varappetty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aikaranad_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Aikaranad North">Aikaranad North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aikaranad_South" title="Aikaranad South">Aikaranad South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakapady" title="Arakapady">Arakapady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asamannoor" title="Asamannoor">Asamannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irapuram" title="Irapuram">Irapuram </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhakkambalam" title="Kizhakkambalam">Kizhakkambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodanad" title="Kodanad">Kodanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombanad" title="Kombanad">Kombanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhuvannoor" title="Mazhuvannoor">Mazhuvannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattimattom" title="Pattimattom">Pattimattom </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayamangalam,_Kerala" title="Rayamangalam, Kerala">Rayamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvaniyoor" title="Thiruvaniyoor">Thiruvaniyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadavukode" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadavukode">Vadavukode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengoor_West" title="Vengoor West">Vengoor West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengoor" title="Vengoor">Vengoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakuzha" title="Arakuzha">Arakuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elanji" title="Elanji">Elanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enanalloor" title="Enanalloor">Enanalloor </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalloorkkad" title="Kalloorkkad">Kalloorkkad </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneed" title="Maneed">Maneed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjalloor" title="Manjalloor">Manjalloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marady" title="Marady">Marady</a> (Part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memury" title="Memury">Memury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulavoor" title="Mulavoor">Mulavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a> (Part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onakkoor" title="Onakkoor">Onakkoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkuzha" title="Palakkuzha">Palakkuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramamangalam" title="Ramamangalam">Ramamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumarady" title="Thirumarady">Thirumarady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valakam,_Ernakulam_district" title="Valakam, Ernakulam district">Valakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velloorkunnam" title="Velloorkunnam">Velloorkunnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paravur_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Paravur Taluk">Paravur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezhikkara" title="Ezhikkara">Ezhikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnukara" title="Kunnukara">Kunnukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munduruthy" title="Munduruthy">Munduruthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kochi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kochi_(India)" title="Template:Kochi (India)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kochi_(India)" title="Template talk:Kochi (India)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kochi_(India)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kochi (India)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kochi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Drive,_Kochi" title="Marine Drive, Kochi">Marine Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattancherry_Palace" title="Mattancherry Palace">Mattancherry Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Palace,_Tripunithura" title="Hill Palace, Tripunithura">Hill Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbar_Hall_Ground" title="Durbar Hall Ground">Durbar Hall Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyittuvazhcha_Kovilakam" title="Ariyittuvazhcha Kovilakam">Ariyittuvazhcha Kovilakam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edappally" title="Edappally">Edappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Nagar,_Kochi" title="Gandhi Nagar, Kochi">Gandhi Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloor" title="Kaloor">Kaloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Drive,_Kochi" title="Marine Drive, Kochi"> Marine Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattancherry" title="Mattancherry">Mattancherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palarivattom" title="Palarivattom">Palarivattom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panampilly_Nagar" title="Panampilly Nagar">Panampilly Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakkanad" title="Kakkanad">Kakkanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavanthra" title="Kadavanthra">Kadavanthra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripunithura" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripunithura">Tripunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyttila" title="Vyttila">Vyttila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willingdon_Island" title="Willingdon Island">Willingdon Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kochi" title="History of Kochi">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoma_of_Villarvattom" title="Thoma of Villarvattom">Thoma of Villarvattom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kerala" title="History of Kerala">History of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore-Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Travancore-Cochin">Travancore-Cochin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kochi" title="Transport in Kochi">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_International_Airport" title="Cochin International Airport">Cochin International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Harbour_Terminus_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin Harbour Terminus railway station">Cochin Harbour Terminus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappally_railway_station" title="Edappally railway station">Edappally railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Junction_railway_station" title="Ernakulam Junction railway station">Ernakulam Junction railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Terminus_railway_station" title="Ernakulam Terminus railway station">Ernakulam Terminus railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Town_railway_station" title="Ernakulam Town railway station">Ernakulam Town railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Port" title="Cochin Port">Cochin Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard" title="Cochin Shipyard">Cochin Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Urban_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation">Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Kerala State Road Transport Corporation">Kerala State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Water_Transport_Department" title="Kerala State Water Transport Department">Kerala State Water Transport Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro" title="Kochi Metro">Kochi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyttila_Mobility_Hub" title="Vyttila Mobility Hub">Vyttila Mobility Hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_High_Court" title="Kerala High Court">Kerala High Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Stock_Exchange" title="Cochin Stock Exchange">Cochin Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumerfed" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumerfed">Consumerfed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertilisers_and_Chemicals_Travancore" title="Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore">Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cochin_Development_Authority" title="Greater Cochin Development Authority">Greater Cochin Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Container_Transshipment_Terminal,_Kochi" title="International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi">International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Civil_Supplies_Corporation" title="Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation">Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Refineries" title="Kochi Refineries">Kochi Refineries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_Mall" title="Oberon Mall">Oberon Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_International_Shopping_Mall,_Kochi" title="Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi">LuLu International Shopping Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Souk_Grande,_Kochi" title="Gold Souk Grande, Kochi">Gold Souk Grandé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Nucleus_Mall" title="Abad Nucleus Mall">Abad Nucleus Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Thomsun_Mall" title="Forum Thomsun Mall">Forum Thomsun Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Mall" title="Q1 Mall">Q1 Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kochi" title="Culture of Kochi">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Cochin Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Catholics_of_Malabar" title="Latin Catholics of Malabar">Latin Catholics of Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Luso-Indians">Luso-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Kerala">Cuisine of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Culture of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabhavan" title="Kalabhavan">Kalabhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Onam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Major_Archeparchy_of_Ernakulam-Angamaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly">Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cochin" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin">Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Verapoly" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara_Temple" title="Chottanikkara Temple">Chottanikkara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Poornathrayeesa_Temple" title="Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple">Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_Shiva_Temple" title="Ernakulam Shiva Temple">Ernakulam Shiva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamaramkulangara_Sree_Dharma_Sastha_Temple" title="Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha Temple">Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavumbhagam_Ernakulam_Synagogue" title="Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue">Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavumbhagam_Mattancherry_Synagogue" title="Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue">Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue" title="Paradesi Synagogue">Paradesi Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Cathedral_Basilica,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam">St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Forane_Church,_Edappally" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Edappally">St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Edappally </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Church,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis Church, Kochi">St. Francis Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallarpadam_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallarpadam Church">Vallarpadam Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health care</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amala_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Amala Institute of Medical Sciences">Amala Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_and_Research_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre">Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aster_Medcity" title="Aster Medcity">Aster Medcity</a></li> <li>Gautham Hospital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Hospital,_Ernakulam" title="General Hospital, Ernakulam">General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Co-operative_Hospital" title="Indira Gandhi Co-operative Hospital">Indira Gandhi Co-operative Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Hospital" title="Lakeshore Hospital">Lakeshore Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisie_Hospital,_Kochi" title="Lisie Hospital, Kochi">Lisie Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisie_Heart_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisie Heart Institute">Lisie Heart Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Heart_institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourdes Heart institute">Lourdes Heart institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lourdes_Hospital_(Kerala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lourdes Hospital (Kerala) (page does not exist)">Lourdes Hospital (Kerala)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Augustine_Kandathil_Memorial_Lisie_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Augustine Kandathil Memorial Lisie Hospital">Mar Augustine Kandathil Memorial Lisie Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Trust_Hospital" title="Medical Trust Hospital">Medical Trust Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraf_Hospital" title="Saraf Hospital">Saraf Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Hospital_Kochi" title="Sunrise Hospital Kochi">Sunrise Hospital Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renai_medicity" class="mw-redirect" title="Renai medicity">Renai medicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagiri_Hospital" title="Rajagiri Hospital">Rajagiri Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assisi_Vidyaniketan_Public_School" title="Assisi Vidyaniketan Public School">Assissi Vidyaniketan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Vidya_Bhavan" title="Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan">Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Vidyalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinmaya Vidyalaya">Chinmaya Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Choice School">Choice School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Refineries_School" title="Cochin Refineries School">Cochin Refineries School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya">Kendriya Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Children_School" title="Navy Children School">Navy Children School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Higher_Secondary_School,_Thevara" title="Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Thevara">Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Thevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Rama_Varma_High_School" title="Sree Rama Varma High School">SRV High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St.Treasas_Convent_Girls_Higher_Secondary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St.Treasas Convent Girls Higher Secondary School (page does not exist)">St.Treasas Convent Girls Higher Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toc-H_Public_School" title="Toc-H Public School">Toc-H Public School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Delta_Study" title="The Delta Study">The Delta Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyodaya_School" title="Vidyodaya School">Vidyodaya School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Cochin University of Science and Technology">Cochin University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="National University of Advanced Legal Studies">National University of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Marine_Fisheries_Research_Institute" title="Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute">Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Sankaracharya_University_of_Sanskrit" title="Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit">Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Engineering_College" title="Model Engineering College">Model Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Ernakulam" title="Government Law College, Ernakulam">Government Law College, Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Communication_and_Management_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Communication and Management Studies">School of Communication and Management Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertian_Institute_of_Management" title="Albertian Institute of Management">Albertian Institute of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagiri_School_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology">Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Federal Institute of Science and Technology">Federal Institute of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_College,_Thevara" title="Sacred Heart College, Thevara">Sacred Heart College, Thevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCMS_School_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="SCMS School of Engineering and Technology">SCMS School of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa%27s_College" title="St. Teresa's College">St. Teresa's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja%27s_College,_Ernakulam" title="Maharaja's College, Ernakulam">Maharaja's College, Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MES_College_Marampally,_Aluva" title="MES College Marampally, Aluva">MES College Marampally, Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Ernakulam" title="Government Medical College, Ernakulam">Government Medical College, Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharata_Mata_College" title="Bharata Mata College">Bharata Mata College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albert%27s_College" title="St. Albert's College">St. Albert's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Road_(Kochi)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Road (Kochi)">Mahatma Gandhi Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittoor_Road" title="Chittoor Road">Chittoor Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banerji_Road" title="Banerji Road">Banerji Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanmugham_Road" title="Shanmugham Road">Shanmugham Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_(Kochi)" title="Park Avenue (Kochi)">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.A_Road" title="S.A Road">S.A Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloor-Kadavanthra_Road" title="Kaloor-Kadavanthra Road">Kaloor-Kadavanthra Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Bypass" title="Kochi Bypass">Kochi Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaport-Airport_Road" title="Seaport-Airport Road">Seaport-Airport Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Kochi)" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Sports_Centre,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Sports Centre, Kochi">Regional Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja%27s_College_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja's College Stadium">Maharaja's College Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FACT_Stadium" title="FACT Stadium">FACT Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Blasters_FC" title="Kerala Blasters FC">Kerala Blasters FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Tuskers_Kerala" title="Kochi Tuskers Kerala">Kochi Tuskers Kerala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Press</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Malayala_Manorama" title="Malayala Manorama">Malayala Manorama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathrubhumi" title="Mathrubhumi">Mathrubhumi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madhyamam_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhyamam Daily">Madhyamam Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deshabhimani" title="Deshabhimani">Deshabhimani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sathyadeepam" title="Sathyadeepam">Sathyadeepam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surya_TV" title="Surya TV">Surya TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flowers (TV channel)">Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeevan_TV" title="Jeevan TV">Jeevan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reporter_TV" title="Reporter TV">Reporter TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochu_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochu TV">Kochu TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiavision" title="Indiavision">Indiavision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Travancore_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Travancore_region" title="Template:Travancore region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Travancore_region" title="Template talk:Travancore region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Travancore_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Travancore region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Travancore_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari_district" title="Kanyakumari district">Kanyakumari</a> (Part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam District"> Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathanamthitta District"> Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district"> Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayam District"> Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district"> Idukki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernakulam</a> (Part)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg/100px-Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg/150px-Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg/200px-Travancore_Anchal_Box_Krishnapuram_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and<br />cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagarcoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagarcoil">Nagarcoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thovala" class="mw-redirect" title="Thovala">Thovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchindram" title="Suchindram">Suchindram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manavalakurichi" title="Manavalakurichi">Manavalakurichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliyakkavilai" title="Kaliyakkavilai">Kaliyakkavilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaikadu" title="Mandaikadu">Mandaikadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthandam" title="Marthandam">Marthandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiyyur" title="Neiyyur">Neyyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvithancode" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvithancode">Thiruvithancode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolachal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolachal">Kolachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parassala" title="Parassala">Parassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedumangadu">Nedumangadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venjaramoodu" class="mw-redirect" title="Venjaramoodu">Venjaramoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryanad">Aryanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vembayam" title="Vembayam">Vembayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanavancherry" title="Avanavancherry">Avanavancherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallambalam" title="Kallambalam">Kallambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanoor" title="Kilimanoor">Kilimanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neduvathoor" title="Neduvathoor">Neduvathoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayoor" title="Ayoor">Ayoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchal" title="Anchal">Anchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edamulackal" title="Edamulackal">Edamulackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadayamangalam" title="Chadayamangalam">Chadayamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathannoor" title="Chathannoor">Chathannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalluvathukkal" title="Kalluvathukkal">Kalluvathukkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyam" title="Kottiyam">Kottiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parippally" title="Parippally">Parippally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munroethuruth" class="mw-redirect" title="Munroethuruth">Munroethuruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayyanad" title="Mayyanad">Mayyanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchalloor" title="Manchalloor">Manchalloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidavoor" title="Pidavoor">Pidavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula" title="Aranmula">Aranmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbanad" title="Kumbanad">Kumbanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadasserikkara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadasserikkara">Vadasserikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruvalla">Tiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala" title="Parumala">Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannar (India)">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edathua" title="Edathua">Edathua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanilam" title="Padanilam">Padanilam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakkal" title="Nilakkal">Nilakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettikulangara" title="Chettikulangara">Chettikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad">Haripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankombu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankombu">Mankombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanacherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Changanacherry">Changanacherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhoor" title="Vazhoor">Vazhoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukachal" title="Karukachal">Karukachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumarakam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumarakam">Kumarakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pambadi">Pambadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettumanoor" title="Ettumanoor">Ettumanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthuruthy" title="Kaduthuruthy">Kaduthuruthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalayolaparambu" title="Thalayolaparambu">Thalayolaparambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuravilangad" title="Kuravilangad">Kuravilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palai" class="mw-redirect" title="Palai">Palai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhavoor" title="Uzhavoor">Uzhavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonjar" title="Poonjar">Poonjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erattupetta" title="Erattupetta">Erattupetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponkunnam" title="Ponkunnam">Ponkunnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erumely" title="Erumely">Erumely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakayam" title="Mundakayam">Mundakayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagamon" title="Vagamon">Vagamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumily" title="Kumily">Kumily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vechoor" title="Vechoor">Vechoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alengad" class="mw-redirect" title="Alengad">Alengad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakuzha" title="Arakuzha">Arakuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhakkambalam" title="Kizhakkambalam">Kizhakkambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painavu" title="Painavu">Painavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannan_Devan_Hills" title="Kannan Devan Hills">Kannan Devan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marayur" title="Marayur">Marayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumbanchola" title="Udumbanchola">Udumbanchola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumkandam" title="Nedumkandam">Nedumkandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajakkad" title="Rajakkad">Rajakkad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hindu_temples_in_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Kerala" title="Template:Hindu temples in Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_temples_in_Kerala" title="Template talk:Hindu temples in Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu temples in Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hindu_temples_in_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Kerala" title="List of Hindu temples in Kerala">Hindu temples in Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurattikadu_Mutharamman_Devi_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurattikadu Mutharamman Devi Temple (page does not exist)">Kurattikadu Mutharamman Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_Thrikkuratti_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Mannar Thrikkuratti Mahadeva Temple">Mannar Thrikkuratti Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha_Sri_Krishna_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple">Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakkattu_Devi_Temple" title="Manakkattu Devi Temple">Manakkattu Devi Temple, Pallippad, Harippad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakkulathukavu_Temple" title="Chakkulathukavu Temple">Chakkulathukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chammanad_devi_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Chammanad devi temple">Chammanad Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthyayani_Devi_Temple,_Cherthala" title="Karthyayani Devi Temple, Cherthala">Cherthala Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettikulangara_Devi_Temple" title="Chettikulangara Devi Temple">Chettikulangara Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evoor_Major_Sri_krishnaswamy_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Evoor Major Sri krishnaswamy temple">Evoor Major Sri krishnaswamy temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haripad_Sree_Subrahmanya_Swamy_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple">Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandiyoor_Sree_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Kandiyoor Sree Mahadeva Temple">Kandiyoor Sree Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttikattu_Sree_Bhadra_Kali_Devi_Temple" title="Kuttikattu Sree Bhadra Kali Devi Temple">Kuttikattu Sree Bhadra Kali Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarasala_Temple" title="Mannarasala Temple">Mannarasala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullakkal_Temple" title="Mullakkal Temple">Mullakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalpathaneeswaram_Sree_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Nalpathaneeswaram Sree Mahadeva Temple">Nalpathaneeswaram Sree Mahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanilam_Parabrahma_Temple" title="Padanilam Parabrahma Temple">Padanilam Parabrahma Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambalam" title="Pattambalam">Pattambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiyakulangara_Devi_Temple" title="Valiyakulangara Devi Temple">Valiyakulangara Devi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernakulam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherai_Gowreeshwara_Temple" title="Cherai Gowreeshwara Temple">Cherai Gowreeshwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshina_Mookambika_Temple_North_Paravur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakshina Mookambika Temple North Paravur">Dakshina Mookambika Temple North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara_Temple" title="Chottanikkara Temple">Chottanikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravikulangara_Temple" title="Eravikulangara Temple">Eravikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iringole_Kavu" title="Iringole Kavu">Iringole Kavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery_Mahaganapathy_Temple" title="Kalamassery Mahaganapathy Temple">Kalamassery Mahaganapathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumbakkavu_Bhagavathy_Temple_Edathala" title="Kurumbakkavu Bhagavathy Temple Edathala">Kurumbakkavu Bhagavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panekavu_Bhagavati_Shastha_Temple" title="Panekavu Bhagavati Shastha Temple">Panekavu Bhagavati Shastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Bhavaneeswara_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Bhavaneeswara Temple">Sree Bhavaneeswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Poornathrayesa_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Poornathrayesa Temple">Sree Poornathrayesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Venugopala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Venugopala">Sree Venugopala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamaramkulangara_Sree_Dharma_Sastha_Temple" title="Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha Temple">Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara_Temple" title="Thrikkakara Temple">Thrikkakara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiru_Nayathode_Siva_Narayana_Temple" title="Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple">Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelamattom_Shree_Krishna_Swami_Temple" title="Chelamattom Shree Krishna Swami Temple">Chelamattom Shree Krishna Swami Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Siddhi_Vinayakar_Temple,_Chittampara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Siddhi Vinayakar Temple, Chittampara">Sri Siddhi Vinayakar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Andalurkavu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Andalurkavu">Andalur kavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroli#Sree_Vadeswaram_Shiva_Temple" title="Aroli">Sree Vadeswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode,_Kannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode, Kannur">Azhikode Palottukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenankavu" title="Chenankavu">Chenankavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chala,_Kannur" title="Chala, Kannur">Chala Bhagavathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu#Annapoorneshwari_Temple" title="Cherukunnu">Sree Annapoorneswari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Chovva_Shiva_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Chovva Shiva Temple">Sree Chovva Shiva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazha" title="Morazha">Edappara Chamundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruthazham" title="Cheruthazham">Hanumarambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery#Sree_Jagannath_Temple" title="Thalassery">Sree Jagannathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kandanthalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Keecheri Palottukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Keezhur Mahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyoor_Temple" title="Kottiyoor Temple">Kottiyoor Vadakkeshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathoor_Padi" title="Kunnathoor Padi">Kunnathoor Padi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madayi_Kavu" title="Madayi Kavu">Madayi Kavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalarivathukkal_Bhagavathy_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple">Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madai_Vadukunda_Shiva_Temple" title="Madai Vadukunda Shiva Temple">Vadukunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur#Places_of_worship" title="Irikkur">Mamanathambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Manakulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Koil,_Pilakool" title="Mariamman Koil, Pilakool">Mariamman Koil, Pilakool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavilayi" title="Mavilayi">Mavilakkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muneeswaran_Kovil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muneeswaran Kovil (page does not exist)">Muneeswaran Kovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorpazhachi_Kavu" title="Oorpazhachi Kavu">Oorpazhachi Kavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padavil_Sree_Muthappan" class="mw-redirect" title="Padavil Sree Muthappan">Padavil Sree Muthappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoonneri Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthappan_Temple" title="Muthappan Temple">Parassinikkadavu Muthappan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payyannur_Sree_Subramanyaswamy_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payyannur Sree Subramanyaswamy Temple (page does not exist)">Payyannur Sree Subramanyaswamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralasseri_Sree_Subramaniaswamy_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralasseri Sree Subramaniaswamy Temple (page does not exist)">Peralasseri Sree Subramaniaswamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pillayar_Koil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pillayar Koil (page does not exist)">Pillayar Koil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punnakkulangara" title="Punnakkulangara">Neeliyaarkottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajarajeshwara_Temple" title="Rajarajeshwara Temple">Rajarajeshwara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Andalurkavu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Andalurkavu">Sree Andalurkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Ramaswami_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Ramaswami Temple">Tiruvangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Sundareswara_Temple" title="Sree Sundareswara Temple">Talap Ambalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichambaram_Temple" title="Trichambaram Temple">Trichambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Thrikkapalam Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudevapuram_Tavanur" title="Vasudevapuram Tavanur">Vasudevapuram Tavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship_in_Kannur_district" title="Places of worship in Kannur district">Places of worship in Kannur district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ananthapura_Lake_Temple" title="Ananthapura Lake Temple">Ananthapura Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanila_Shree_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Kanila Shree Bhagavathi Temple">Kanila Shree Bhagavathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Temple" title="Madhur Temple">Madhur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikarpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Trikarpur">Trikaripur Chakrapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Gopalakrishna_Temple_Kumble" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Gopalakrishna Temple Kumble">Sri Gopalakrishna Temple Kumble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district"> Kollam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammachiveedu_Muhurthi" title="Ammachiveedu Muhurthi">Ammachiveedu Muhurthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandavalleeshwaram_Sri_Mahadevar_Temple" title="Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple">Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Sree_Krishna_Swamy_Temple" title="Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple">Ashram Sree krishna Swamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadakkal_Devi_Temple" title="Kadakkal Devi Temple">Kadakkal Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodimoottil_Sri_Bhadrakaali_Temple" title="Kodimoottil Sri Bhadrakaali Temple">Kodimoottil Sri Bhadrakaali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottankulangara_Devi_Temple" title="Kottankulangara Devi Temple">Kottankulangara Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara_Sree_Mahaganapathi_Kshethram" title="Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram">Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkulam_Sree_Mahaganapathy_Kovil,_Kollam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottarakkulam Sree Mahaganapathy Kovil, Kollam">Kottarakkulam Sree Mahaganapathy Kovil, Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oachira_Temple" title="Oachira Temple">Oachira Parabrahma Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panakkattodil_Devi_Temple" title="Panakkattodil Devi Temple">Panakkattodil Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poruvazhy_Peruviruthy_Malanada_Temple" title="Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada Temple">Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulimukham_Devi_Temple" title="Pulimukham Devi Temple">Pulimukham Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttingal_Temple" title="Puttingal Temple">Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamcotta_Sree_Dharma_Sastha_Temple" title="Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple">Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Indilayappan_Temple,_Marayikkodu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Indilayappan Temple, Marayikkodu">Sree Indilayappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Maha_Ganapathy_Temple,_Thamarakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Maha Ganapathy Temple, Thamarakulam">Sree Maha Ganapathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayalil_Thrikkovil_Mahavishnu_Temple" title="Vayalil Thrikkovil Mahavishnu Temple">Vayalil Thrikkovil Mahavishnu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaikom Temple">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhappally_Maha_Siva_Temple" title="Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple">ThiruVazhappally Sree Mahadevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettumanoor_Mahadevar_Temple" title="Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple">Ettumanoor Mahadevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirunakkara_Sree_Mahadevar_Temple,_Kottayam" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple, Kottayam">Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidangoor_Subramanya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidangoor Subramanya Temple">Kidangoor Subramanya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkadavu_Sree_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Chirakkadavu Sree Mahadeva Temple">Chirakkadavu Sree Mahadevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthruthy_Mahadeva_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaduthruthy Mahadeva Temple">Kaduthruthy Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendoor_Subrahmanya_Swami_Temple" title="Neendoor Subrahmanya Swami Temple">Neendoor Subrahmanya Swami Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perunna_Subrahmanya_Swami_Temple" title="Perunna Subrahmanya Swami Temple">Perunna Subrahmanya Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavinpuram_Devi_Temple" title="Kavinpuram Devi Temple">Kavinpuram Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morkulangara_Devi_Temple" title="Morkulangara Devi Temple">Morkulangara Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamuri_Narasimhaswamy_Temple,_Kadamuri" title="Kadamuri Narasimhaswamy Temple, Kadamuri">Kadamuri Narasimhaswamy Temple, Kadamuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moozhayil_Sankaranarayana_Temple_Anicad" title="Moozhayil Sankaranarayana Temple Anicad">Moozhayil Sankaranarayana Temple Anicad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungoor_Devi_Temple" title="Kodungoor Devi Temple">Kodungoor Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamgulam_Sree_Dharma_Shastha_Temple" title="Elamgulam Sree Dharma Shastha Temple">Elamgulam Sree Dharma Shastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicad_Sree_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Anicad Sree Bhagavathi Temple">Anicad Sree Bhagavathi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullattukunnel_Temple,_Elamgulam" title="Pullattukunnel Temple, Elamgulam">Pullattukunnel Temple, Elamgulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nethalloor_Devi_Temple" title="Nethalloor Devi Temple">Nethalloor Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panachikkadu_Temple" title="Panachikkadu Temple">Panachikkadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paippad_Puthenkavu_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Paippad Puthenkavu Bhagavathi Temple">Paippad Puthenkavu Bhagavathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundareekapuram_Temple" title="Pundareekapuram Temple">Pundareekapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthiyakavu_Devi_Temple" title="Puthiyakavu Devi Temple">Puthiyakavu Devi Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhimanyu_Temple,_Vayotthidam" title="Abhimanyu Temple, Vayotthidam">Abhimanyu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhakodi_Devi_Temple" title="Azhakodi Devi Temple">Azhakodi Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokanarkavu_Temple" title="Lokanarkavu Temple">Lokanarkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisharikavu" title="Pisharikavu">Pisharikavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valayanad_Devi_Temple" title="Valayanad Devi Temple">Valayanad Devi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alathiyur_Hanuman_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Alathiyur Hanuman Temple">Alathiyur Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Temple,_Kadampuzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Devi Temple, Kadampuzha">Kadampuzha Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadampuzha_Bhagavathy_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple">Kadampuzha Bhagavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Rama_Temple_Ramapuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Rama Temple Ramapuram">Sree Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumanthamkunnu_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirumanthamkunnu Temple">Thirumanthamkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirunavaya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirunavaya Temple">Thirunavaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkavu_Temple" title="Thrikkavu Temple">Thrikkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairankode_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Vairankode Bhagavathy Temple">Vairankode Bhagavathy Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmeeswaran_Temple,_Palakkad" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmeeswaran Temple, Palakkad">Brahmeeswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinakkathoor_Temple" title="Chinakkathoor Temple">Chinakkathoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimpuzha_Sree_Ramaswamy_Temple" title="Karimpuzha Sree Ramaswamy Temple">Karimpuzha Sree Ramaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killikkurussimangalam" title="Killikkurussimangalam">Killikkurussimangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodikkunnu_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Kodikkunnu Bhagavathy Temple">Kodikkunnu Bhagavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manapullikavu" title="Manapullikavu">Manapullikavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malamakkavu_Ayyappa_Temple" title="Malamakkavu Ayyappa Temple">Malamakkavu Ayyappa Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenkulathi_Temple" title="Meenkulathi Temple">Meenkulathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Nellikulangara_Bhagavathi_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Nellikulangara Bhagavathi Temple">Sri Nellikulangara Bhagavathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirupuraikkal_Temple" title="Thirupuraikkal Temple">Thirupuraikkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valliya_Aarattu_%E2%80%93_Karnaki_Amman_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Valliya Aarattu – Karnaki Amman Temple">Valliya Aarattu – Karnaki Amman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayilyamkunnu_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Vayilyamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple">Vayilyamkunnu Bhagavathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viswanatha_Swamy_Temple,_Palakkad" title="Viswanatha Swamy Temple, Palakkad">Viswanatha Swam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panniyur_Sri_Varahamurthy_Temple" title="Panniyur Sri Varahamurthy Temple">Panniyur Sri Varahamurthy Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula_Parthasarathy_Temple" title="Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple">Aranmula Parthasarathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikkattilammakshethram" title="Anikkattilammakshethram">anikkattilammakshethram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurunathanmukadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurunathanmukadi">Gurunathanmukadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaviyoor_Mahadevar_Temple" title="Kaviyoor Mahadevar Temple">Kaviyoor Mahadevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadeva_Temple,_Kalanjoor" title="Mahadeva Temple, Kalanjoor">Mahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezhuveli_Temple" title="Mezhuveli Temple">Mezhuveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muringamangalam_Sreemahadevar_Temple" title="Muringamangalam Sreemahadevar Temple">Muringamangalam Sreemahadevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panayannarkavu" title="Panayannarkavu">Panayannarkavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattupurakkavu_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Pattupurakkavu Bhagavathi Temple">Pattupurakkavu Bhagavathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rektha_Kanda_Swamy_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Rektha Kanda Swamy Temple">Rektha Kanda Swamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabarimala">Sabarimala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Bhuvaneswary_Temple,_Valamchuzhy" title="Sree Bhuvaneswary Temple, Valamchuzhy">Sree Bhuvaneswary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Vallabha_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Vallabha Temple">Sree Vallabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreenarayanapuram_Temple" title="Sreenarayanapuram Temple">Sreenarayanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Chirakkakavu_Bhagavthi_Temple" title="Sri Chirakkakavu Bhagavthi Temple">Sri Chirakkakavu Bhagavthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thazhoor_Bhagavathy_Kshetram" title="Thazhoor Bhagavathy Kshetram">Thazhoor Bhagavathy Kshetram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkovil_Sree_Padmanabha_Swami_Kshetram" title="Thrikkovil Sree Padmanabha Swami Kshetram">Thrikkovil Sree Padmanabha Swami Kshetram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippara_Shiva_Kshetram" title="Thrippara Shiva Kshetram">Thrippara Shiva Kshetram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumpamon_Vadakkumnatha_Temple" title="Thumpamon Vadakkumnatha Temple">Thumpamon Vadakkumnatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiyakoikkal_Temple" title="Valiyakoikkal Temple">Valiyakoikkal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attukal_Temple" title="Attukal Temple">Attukal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanavanchery_Sri_Indilayappan_Temple" title="Avanavanchery Sri Indilayappan Temple">Avanavanchery Sri Indilayappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkavu_Bhagavathi_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Palakkavu Bhagavathi temple">Edava Palakkavu Bhagavathi temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irumkulangara_Durga_Devi_Temple" title="Irumkulangara Durga Devi Temple">Irumkulangara Durga Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janardanaswamy_Temple" title="Janardanaswamy Temple">Janardanaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappil_Bhagavathy_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kappil Bhagavathy Temple">Kappil Bhagavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannanthala_Anandavaleeswaram_Temple" title="Mannanthala Anandavaleeswaram Temple">Mannanthala Anandavaleeswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhaswamy_Temple" title="Padmanabhaswamy Temple">Padmanabhaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarkaradevi_Temple" title="Sarkaradevi Temple">Sarkaradevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Mutt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarada Mutt">Sivagiri Sarada Mutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekanteswaram" title="Sreekanteswaram">Sreekanteswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaliyadichapuram_Sree_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Thaliyadichapuram Sree Mahadeva Temple">Thaliyadichapuram Sree Mahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellayani_Devi_Temple" title="Vellayani Devi Temple">Vellayani Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatachalapathy_Temple,_Trivandrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatachalapathy Temple, Trivandrum">Venkatachalapathy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arattupuzha_Temple" title="Arattupuzha Temple">Arattupuzha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammathiruvadi_Temple" title="Ammathiruvadi Temple">Ammathiruvadi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanangattilkalari_Vishnumaya_Temple" title="Avanangattilkalari Vishnumaya Temple">Avanangattilkalari Vishnumaya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamanada_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Annamanada Mahadeva Temple">Annamanada Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chembukkavu_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Chembukkavu Bhagavathy Temple">Chembukkavu Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemmanthatta_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Chemmanthatta Mahadeva Temple">Chemmanthatta Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiravarampathukavu_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Chiravarampathukavu Bhagavathi Temple">Chiravarampathukavu Bhagavathi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choorakkottukavu_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Choorakkottukavu Bhagavathy Temple">Choorakkottukavu Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur_Temple" title="Guruvayur Temple">Guruvayur Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Madom" title="Ivor Madom">Ivor Madom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanimangalam_Sastha_Temple" title="Kanimangalam Sastha Temple">Kanimangalam Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple">Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koodalmanikyam_Temple" title="Koodalmanikyam Temple">Koodalmanikyam Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kootumuchikal_amma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kootumuchikal amma (page does not exist)">Kootumuchikal amma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottekkad_Temple" title="Kottekkad Temple">Kottekkad Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttankulangara_Sri_Krishna_Temple" title="Kuttankulangara Sri Krishna Temple">Kuttankulangara Sri Krishna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttumuck_Siva_Temple" title="Kuttumuck Siva Temple">Kuttumuck Siva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laloor_Bhagavathy_Temple" title="Laloor Bhagavathy Temple">Laloor Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammiyoor_Temple" title="Mammiyoor Temple">Mammiyoor Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithrananthapuram_Trimurti_Temple" title="Mithrananthapuram Trimurti Temple">Mithrananthapuram Trimurti Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthuvara_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Muthuvara Mahadeva Temple">Muthuvara Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallimanna_Siva_Temple" title="Pallimanna Siva Temple">Pallimanna Siva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamukkumpally_Sastha_Temple" title="Panamukkumpally Sastha Temple">Panamukkumpally Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramekkavu_Bagavathi_Temple" title="Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple">Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonkunnam_Siva_Temple" title="Poonkunnam Siva Temple">Poonkunnam Siva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkunnam_Seetha_Ramaswamy_Temple" title="Punkunnam Seetha Ramaswamy Temple">Punkunnam Seetha Ramaswamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatrughna_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatrughna Temple">Shatrughna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriprayar_Temple" title="Thriprayar Temple">Thriprayar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Maheswara_Temple" title="Sree Maheswara Temple">Sree Maheswara Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sringapuram_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Sringapuram Mahadeva Temple">Sringapuram Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanikkudam_Bhagavathi_Temple" title="Thanikkudam Bhagavathi Temple">Thanikkudam Bhagavathi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambadi_Sri_Krishna_Temple" title="Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple">Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvanchikulam_Temple" title="Thiruvanchikulam Temple">Thiruvanchikulam Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvullakkavu_Sree_Dharma_Sastha_Temple" title="Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple">Thiruvullakkavu Sree Dharma Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thottipal_Bhagavati_Temple" title="Thottipal Bhagavati Temple">Thottipal Bhagavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikkur_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Trikkur Mahadeva Temple">Trikkur Mahadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkunnathan_Temple" title="Vadakkunnathan Temple">Vadakkunnathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilwadrinatha_Temple" title="Vilwadrinatha Temple">Vilwadrinatha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvanam_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Peruvanam Mahadeva Temple">Peruvanam Mahadeva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathur_Shiva_Temple" title="Mathur Shiva Temple">Mathur Shiva Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalathil_Sree_Rudra_Devi_Temple" title="Kalathil Sree Rudra Devi Temple">Kalathil Sree Rudra Devi Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazhuvannur_Maha_Siva_Kshethram" title="Mazhuvannur Maha Siva Kshethram">Mazhuvannur Maha Siva Kshethram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirunelli_Temple" title="Thirunelli Temple">Thirunelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valliyoorkkavu" title="Valliyoorkkavu">Valliyoorkkavu</a></li></ul> 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district">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasargod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a></li></ul> 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125494688">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147231814">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtkb74W9MqdXYvGrGPwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4499472-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81002600">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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