음주와 암질환 사이에 연관성이 있을까요?

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lang-name='United States - English'>United States - English</a> <a class="switch__lang header-navigation__language homepage" role="link" tabindex="0" href='/es-uy' aria-label='Uruguay - Español' title='ES-UY Language Switch' lang='es-uy' lang-name='Uruguay - Español'>Uruguay - Español</a> <a class="switch__lang header-navigation__language homepage" role="link" tabindex="0" href='/es-ve' aria-label='Venezuela - Español' title='ES-VE Language Switch' lang='es-ve' lang-name='Venezuela - Español'>Venezuela - Español</a> <a class="switch__lang header-navigation__language homepage" role="link" tabindex="0" href='/vi-vn' aria-label='Việt Nam - Tiếng việt' title='VI-VN Language Switch' lang='vi-vn' lang-name='Việt Nam - Tiếng việt'>Việt Nam - Tiếng việt</a> <a class="switch__lang header-navigation__language homepage" role="link" tabindex="0" href='/el-gr' aria-label='Ελλάδα - Ελληνικά' title='EL-GR Language Switch' lang='el-gr' lang-name='Ελλάδα - Ελληνικά'>Ελλάδα - Ελληνικά</a> <a 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lang-name='Russia - Russian'>Russia - Russian</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="search-main-head-wrapper"> <div class="search-box-wrapper theme-blue"> <div class="container-fluid position-relative"> <div class="search-box__container w-100"> <div class="search-box__title"><p>어떻게 도와드릴까요?</p></div> <div id="searchHeader" class="search-head-wrapper" data-v-app=""> <div class="search__head__filter--text d-flex align-items-center w-100"> <input id="searchinput" type="text" name="" placeholder="키워드, 질문, 우려사항" autocomplete="off" class="search-txt search-head-txt h2 m-0 w-100" v-model="autoHeadCompleteInput" ref="searchInput" @keyup="handleHeadAutocompleteKeyup" @keydown="handleHeadArrowNavigation" @keyup.enter="searchHeadButtonRequest" @input="sanitizeHeadInput" /> <button id="searchHeadBtn" class="search-btn searchHeadBtn icon-search"> <span class="search-button__icons"> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/icons/search-white.svg" alt="icon-white-search" class="search-button__icon-search"/> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/icons/close-white.svg" alt="icon-white-search" class="search-button__icon-close"/> </span> <span class="invisible">Search Button</span></button> </div> <div class="search-auto-complete"> <ul v-show="showHeadAutocompleteData" class="seach__autocomplete--data" v-if="autoHeadCompleteInput.length > 3"> <li class="seach__autocomplete--data-item" v-for="(value, key, index) in autoHeadCompleteDataObject" :key="key" :class="{ 'focused': focusedItemHeadIndex === index }"> <a href="javascript:;" @click="selectHeadItem(key)"> <span class="key" v-html="boldMatchedPart(key)"></span><span class="value"><strong>({{ value }})</strong></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="search-box__recent_keywords"> <p class="search-box__tags-title">Recent keywords</p> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="search-box__tags"> <p class="search-box__tags-title">주제</p> <div class="search-box__tag-list"> <ul class="search-box__tags-list"> <li><a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body">음주와 인체</a></li> <li><a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-mind">음주와 정신</a></li> <li><a href="/ko-kr/support-with-drinking">음주에 대한 도움</a></li> <li><a href="/ko-kr/about-alcohol">알코올에 대하여</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header>  <main role="main" id="main-content-wrapper" class="main-content-wrapper drinkiqmain " data-polltype="motivation"> <section class="article-item pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="article-item-content column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-24"> <p class="article-category mb-16"> 음주와 인체 </p> <h1 class="article-item-title h1-lg text-black fw-800 " data-id="{8575C2FC-0AD0-4FC3-A4A4-17F0D6585E9D}" data-title='음주와 암질환 사이에 연관성이 있을까요?'> 음주와 암질환 사이에 연관성이 있을까요? </h1> <div class="article-description fw-300"> 다음은 음주로 인한 암질환 발생 위험성에 대한 정보입니다<br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-icons page-share "> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-facebook icon icon-facebook d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center facebook-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Facebook</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-whatsapp icon icon-whatsapp d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center whatsapp-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Whatsapp</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-email icon icon-email d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mail-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Mail</span></a> </div> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' alt='음주와 암질환 사이에 연관성이 있을까요?'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' alt='음주와 암질환 사이에 연관성이 있을까요?' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> 음주와 암질환 사이에 연관성이 있을까요? </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 pb-16"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <p>암은 많은 원인으로 인해 발생하고, 다양한 요인에 영향을 받는 복잡한 질환입니다<a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. 그 요인 중 하나는 맥주, 와인, 위스키든 상관없이 이들 중 하나라도 마시는 것도 포함됩니다. 암질환이 걸릴 수 있는 그 많은 위험 요소들은 변하지 않습니다. 여기에는 유전 및 가족력, 연령 및 신체 사이즈뿐 아니라 방사선이나 바이러스 감염과 같은 일부 환경 요인도 있습니다<a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>.</p> <p>라이프스타일 역시 중요한 역할을 합니다. 암 발생의 위험을 줄이기 위해 변화를 줄 수도 있습니다 <a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>. 흡연은 대부분 유형의 암에 가장 결정적인 위험요인입니다<a href="#refs3"><sup>(3)</sup></a>. 또한, 어떻게 술을 마시고 얼마나 마시는가도 암이 걸리는 위험에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다 <a href="#refs4"><sup>(4)</sup></a>.</p> <p>연구 조사에 따르면, 과음 또는 지나친 음주가 구강암, 인후암, 후두암 및 상부 소화기암의 위험 요인임이 밝혀졌습니다<a href="#refs5"><sup>(5, 6, 7)</sup></a>. 특히 흡연자의 경우 거의 기정 사실이 됩니다<a href="#refs7"><sup>(7, 8, 9)</sup></a>. 이러한 암질환에 걸릴 위험은 남성과 여성 모두 동일하고 맥주, 와인 또는 위스키 등 주종과는 상관이 없습니다<a href="#refs4"><sup>(4, 7)</sup></a>.</p> <ul> <li> <p>과음 및 잦은 음주는 간암의 위험을 높입니다<a href="#refs5">(5, 10)</a>. 장기적인 음주의 결과인 간경화증은 간암 발생의 원인이 될 수 있습니다. 다른 위험 요인에는 흡연<a href="#refs11">(11)</a>, 비만<a href="#refs12">(12, 13)</a> 및 B형 간염 감염<a href="#refs10">(10)</a>이 있습니다.</p> </li> <li> <p>과음 및 잦은 음주는 직장암의 위험도 증가시킵니다<a href="#refs4">(4, 5, 14)</a>. 일부 연구 결과에서는 적당한 음주와<a href="#refs15">(15, 16)</a>, 특히 남성의<a href="#refs17">(17)</a> 직장암 발생 위험을 증가시킨다고 보고되기도 했습니다.</p> </li> <li> <p>연구 조사 결과, 여성이 적정량의 음주를 하는 경우에도 유방암의 위험이 증가할 수 있다고 나왔습니다<a href="#refs5">(5)</a>. 알코올을 섭취하지 않는 여성과 비교했을 때 유방암에 걸릴 <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/understanding-absolute-and-relative-risk-with-alcohol" title="Understanding Absolute and Relative Risk with Alcohol">상대적 위험도</a> 는 여성이 술을 더 많이 마실수록 증가합니다. 그러나 실제 위험 증가를 판단하기 위해서는 유방암이 생길 <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/understanding-absolute-and-relative-risk-with-alcohol" title="Understanding Absolute and Relative Risk with Alcohol">절대적 위험도</a> 가 무엇인지 아는 것이 중요합니다.</p> </li> <li> <p>예를 들면, 영국의 경우 1,000명의 여성 중 116명이 일생에 유방암 진단을 받을 가능성이 높습니다. 이 말은 영국 여성은 유방암 진단을 받을 위험이 11.6%라는 의미입니다.</p> </li> </ul> <p>전혀 알코올을 섭취하지 않는 사람과 비교 시:</p> <ul> <li> <p>하루에 최대 12.5g의 알코올 섭취(또는 영국 단위 1은 에탄올 8g을 포함하고 있으므로 12.5g은 영국 단위로 1.5가 조금 넘는 것과 동등함)는 여성의 유방암에 대한 상대 위험도가 4%까지 증가합니다. 이러한 수준의 음주 시 절대 위험도가 11.6%~12.1%까지 증가한다는 의미입니다.</p> </li> <li> <p>하루에 12.5~50g 정도의 알코올 섭취(또는 영국 단위로 1.5~6 사이)는 여성의 유방암에 대한 상대 위험도가 23%까지 증가합니다. 따라서 이러한 수준의 음주 시 절대 위험도는 11.6%~14.3%까지 증가한다는 의미입니다.</p> </li> <li> <p>하루에 50g 정도의 알코올 섭취(또는 영국 단위로 3.5를 조금 넘는 수준 사이)는 여성의 유방암에 대한 상대 위험도를 61%까지 증가시킵니다. 이러한 수준의 음주 시 절대 위험도는 11.6%~18.7%까지 증가합니다.</p> <p>출처: <a href="#refs5">(5)</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>음주와 유방암 사이의 관계는 여성이 술을 얼마나 마시는가에 따라 다르며 과도하고 더 지나친 음주와 함께 증가합니다. 유방암 위험은 또한 여성이 비만인지, 임신력, 흡연 여부, 직계 가족에서 유방암 사례가 있는지를 포함해 여러 다른 요인에 의해 영향을 받습니다<a href="#refs2"><sup>(2, 18, 19)</sup></a>.</p> <p>암에 대한 위험 요인은 상호 작용하며 암이 발생하는 방식은 사람마다 다릅니다<a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. 최근 암치료에 대한 새로운 접근 방식은 환자별 맞춤화된 치료법을 제공하기 위해 이러한 개개인의 차이를 참고하고 있습니다.</p> <p>나라에서 권장하는 음주 관련 <a href="/ko-kr/about-alcohol/what-are-drinking-guidelines-and-why-are-they-important">지침</a> 준수하기 등의 라이프스타일 변화는 암 발생의 위험을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 어떤 사람에게는 전혀 술을 마시지 않는 것이 최선입니다. 그러나 구체적인 궁금증을 해결하고 자신의 상황에 최선의 조언을 구하기 위해서는, 당신의 음주 관련 의사결정을 위해 정확한 정보를 줄 의료 전문가와 상의해야 합니다.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module-link-box pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=22248084&memberNo=375893&vType=VERTICAL' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label=" 자세히 알아보려면 다음 페이지를 방문하세요:"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> 자세히 알아보려면 다음 페이지를 방문하세요: </div> <span class=""> https://post.naver.com/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://www.khealth.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00645&siteId=null' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="절주온 절주 정보"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> 절주온 절주 정보 </div> <span class=""> https://www.khealth.or.kr/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="accordion pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="accordion-item column-start-1 column-end-13 pt-20 pb-20"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="accordion-heading accordion-heading-js"> <span class="accordion-title fw-800">References</span> <span class="accordion-icon accordion-icon-js"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="#2314a7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 9H20V11H11V20H9V11H0V9H9V0H11V9Z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content accordion-content-js "><ol> <li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk" title ="새 창에서 열립니다" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="Article_typography_link__s55T6">National Cancer Institute (NCI). Risk factors for cancer. 2015; Available from: </a></li> <li>World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRFI), Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: a Global Perspective. . 2018, WCRFI: London.</li> <li>Sasco, A.J., M.B. Secretan, and K. Straif, Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence. Lung Cancer, 2004. 45 Suppl 2: p. S3-9.</li> <li> International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Alcohol Consumption and Ethyl Carbamate, in IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. 2010, IARC: Lyon.</li> <li> Bagnardi, V., et al., Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose-response meta-analysis. Br J Cancer, 2015. 112(3): p. 580-93.</li> <li> de Menezes, R.F., A. Bergmann, and L.C. Thuler, Alcohol consumption and risk of cancer: a systematic literature review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2013. 14(9): p. 4965-72.</li> <li> Turati, F., W. Garavello, I. Tramacere, V. Bagnardi, M. Rota, L. Scotti, F. Islami, G. Corrao, P. Boffetta, C. La Vecchia and E. Negri (2010). "A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and oral and pharyngeal cancers. Part 2: results by subsites." Oral Oncol 46(10): 720-726.</li> <li> Pelucchi, C., S. Gallus, W. Garavello, C. Bosetti and C. La Vecchia (2008). "Alcohol and tobacco use, and cancer risk for upper aerodigestive tract and liver." Eur J Cancer Prev 17(4): 340-344.</li> <li> Hashibe, M., et al., Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2009. 18(2): p. 541-50.</li> <li> Zakhari, S., Chronic alcohol drinking: Liver and pancreatic cancer? Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, 2015. 39 Suppl 1: p. S86-91.</li> <li> Baecker, A., X. Liu, C. La Vecchia and Z. F. Zhang (2018). "Worldwide incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma cases attributable to major risk factors." Eur J Cancer Prev 27(3): 205-212.</li> <li> Vanni, E. and E. Bugianesi (2014). "Obesity and liver cancer." Clin Liver Dis 18(1): 191-203.</li> <li> Marengo, A., C. Rosso and E. Bugianesi (2016). "Liver Cancer: Connections with Obesity, Fatty Liver, and Cirrhosis." Annu Rev Med 67: 103-117.</li> <li> Cai, S., et al., Alcohol drinking and the risk of colorectal cancer death: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Prev, 2014. 23(6): p. 532-9.</li> <li> Vieira, A. R., L. Abar, D. S. M. Chan, S. Vingeliene, E. Polemiti, C. Stevens, D. Greenwood and T. Norat (2017). "Foods and beverages and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies, an update of the evidence of the WCRF-AICR Continuous Update Project." Ann Oncol 28(8): 1788-1802.</li> <li> Rossi, M., M. Jahanzaib Anwar, A. Usman, A. Keshavarzian and F. Bishehsari (2018). "Colorectal Cancer and Alcohol Consumption-Populations to Molecules." Cancers (Basel) 10(2).</li> <li> Choi, Y. J., S. K. Myung and J. H. Lee (2018). "Light Alcohol Drinking and Risk of Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies." Cancer Res Treat 50(2): 474-487.</li> <li> Rojas, K. and A. Stuckey, Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 2016. 59(4): p. 651-672.</li> <li> Tamimi, R.M., et al., Population Attributable Risk of Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer. Am J Epidemiol, 2016. 184(12): p. 884-893.</li> <li> American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), AACR Cancer Progress Report 2019: Transforming Lives Through Innovative Cancer Science. 2019, AACR: Philadelphia, PA.</li> </ol></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="module---two-column-text-with-link" class="two-column-text-with-link "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="test-and-help-block-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="test-and-help-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="test-link-block-title column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2 class="pt-40 mb-16">음주의 영향이 걱정되시나요?</h2> </div> <div class="test-link-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div> <p class="fw-300 mb-0">디아지오의 음주 자가 평가를 바탕으로 본인 또는 주변 사람들의 위험수준을 확인해 보세요.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link" href=/ko-kr/audit data-linktype='internal' aria-label="테스트 시작하기"> <span>테스트 시작하기</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="help-section"> <p class="help-section-title mb-0 fw-300">본인 또는 지인이 우려되는 음주습관을 가진 경우, 도움을 요청할 수 있는 디아지오의 관련 전문기관 리스트를 확인해보세요</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link help-link" href=/ko-kr/get-help data-linktype='internal'> <span>지금 바로 도움 받으러 가기</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-link-wrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="main-title"> <h2 class="title m-0 fw-800">이와 유사한 더 많은 항목</h2> </div> <div class="article-items-wrapper"> <div> <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-general-health" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="음주가 건강 전반에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> 음주와 인체 </p> <p class="article-title"> 음주가 건강 전반에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요? </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" data-src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-gen-health-hero.webp" alt="음주가 건강 전반에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?"> <noscript> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-gen-health-hero.webp" alt="음주가 건강 전반에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?" data-source="/sitecore/content/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq/Home/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-general-health" /> </noscript> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-medical-histories-mean-for-how-drinking-affects-you" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="가족력과 기존 병력은 당신의 음주에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> 음주와 인체 </p> <p class="article-title"> 가족력과 기존 병력은 당신의 음주에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요? </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" data-src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-med-histories-mean.webp" alt="가족력과 기존 병력은 당신의 음주에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?"> <noscript> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-med-histories-mean.webp" alt="가족력과 기존 병력은 당신의 음주에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?" data-source="/sitecore/content/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq/Home/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-medical-histories-mean-for-how-drinking-affects-you" /> </noscript> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-the-brain-liver-and-heart" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="음주는 뇌와 간, 심장에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> 음주와 인체 </p> <p class="article-title"> 음주는 뇌와 간, 심장에 어떤 영향을 미칠까요? 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