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class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>A <i><b>hatamoto</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:旗本">旗本</a></span></span>, "Guardian of the banner")</span> was a high ranking <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> in the direct service of the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> of feudal <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While all three of the <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shogunates</a> in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">Japanese history</a> had official retainers, in the two preceding ones, they were referred to as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Gokenin" title="Gokenin">gokenin</a></i></span>. However, in the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> were the upper <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassals</a> of the Tokugawa house,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">gokenin</i></span> were the lower vassals. There was no precise difference between the two in terms of <a href="/wiki/Income" title="Income">income</a> level, but a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> had the right to an <a href="/wiki/Audience_(meeting)" title="Audience (meeting)">audience</a> with the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a></i></span>, whereas <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">gokenin</i></span> did not.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._43_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogawa,_p._43-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> literally means "origin/base of the flag", with the sense of 'around the flag', it is described in Japanese as 'those who guard the flag' (on the battlefield) and is often translated into English as "<b>bannerman</b>". Another term for the Edo-era <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> was <i><b>jikisan hatamoto</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">直参旗本</span></span>)</span>, sometimes rendered as "direct shogunal <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span>", which serves to illustrate the difference between them and the preceding generation of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> who served various lords. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Takeaki_Enomoto.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Takeaki_Enomoto.gif/220px-Takeaki_Enomoto.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Takeaki_Enomoto.gif/330px-Takeaki_Enomoto.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Takeaki_Enomoto.gif/440px-Takeaki_Enomoto.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="759"></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enomoto_Takeaki" title="Enomoto Takeaki">Enomoto Takeaki</a>, a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> of the late <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> </figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ranks_and_roles"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ranks and roles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Famous_hatamoto"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Famous <span><i>hatamoto</i></span></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Hatamoto_and_the_martial_arts"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext"><span><i>Hatamoto</i></span> and the martial arts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The term <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> originated in the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a>. The term was used for the direct retainers of a lord; as the name suggests, the men who were grouped "around of the flag". Many lords had <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span>; however, when the Tokugawa clan achieved ascendancy in 1600, its <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> system was <a href="/wiki/Institutionalize" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutionalize">institutionalized</a>, and it is that system which is chiefly referred to now when using the term. </p><p>In the eyes of the Tokugawa shogunate, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> were <a href="/wiki/Retainer_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retainer (medieval)">retainers</a> who had served the <a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">family</a> from its days in <a href="/wiki/Mikawa_Province" title="Mikawa Province">Mikawa</a> onward.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._35_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogawa,_p._35-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the ranks of the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> also included people from outside the <a href="/wiki/Hereditary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereditary">hereditary</a> <a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_nobility_and_peerage" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranks of nobility and peerage">ranks</a> of the Tokugawa house. Retainer families of defeated formerly grand families like the <a href="/wiki/Takeda_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Takeda family">Takeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Hōjō clan">Hōjō</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Imagawa_clan" title="Imagawa clan">Imagawa</a> were included, as were cadet branches of lord families.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also included were heirs to lords whose domains were <a href="/wiki/Confiscate" class="mw-redirect" title="Confiscate">confiscated</a>, for example Asano Daigaku, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Asano_Naganori" title="Asano Naganori">Asano Naganori</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._35_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogawa,_p._35-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> local power figures in remote parts of the country who never became <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">daimyōs</a></i></span>; and the families of <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi periods</a> <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Shugo" title="Shugo">Shugo</a></i></span> (Governors): some of these include the <a href="/wiki/Akamatsu_clan" title="Akamatsu clan">Akamatsu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessh%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besshō (page does not exist)">Besshō</a> (branch of the Akamatsu), <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Hōjō clan">Hōjō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatakeyama_clan" title="Hatakeyama clan">Hatakeyama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanamori_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanamori clan">Kanamori</a> (branch of the Toki), <a href="/wiki/Imagawa_clan" title="Imagawa clan">Imagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogami_clan" title="Mogami clan">Mogami</a> (branch of the Ashikaga), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagai_clan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagai clan (page does not exist)">Nagai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oda_clan" title="Oda clan">Oda</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_clan" title="Ōtomo clan">Ōtomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takeda_clan" title="Takeda clan">Takeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toki_clan" title="Toki clan">Toki</a>, Takenaka (branch of the Toki), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takigawa_clan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takigawa clan (page does not exist)">Takigawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsutsui_clan" title="Tsutsui clan">Tsutsui</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yamana_clan" title="Yamana clan">Yamana</a> families.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The act of becoming a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> was known as <b>bakushin toritate</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">幕臣取立て</span></span>)</span>. </p><p>Many <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> fought in the <a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War</a> of 1868, on both sides of the conflict. </p><p>The <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> remained retainers of the main <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_clan" title="Tokugawa clan">Tokugawa clan</a> after the fall of the shogunate in 1868, and followed the Tokugawa to their new domain of <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizuoka Domain">Shizuoka</a>. The <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> lost their status along with all other samurai in Japan following the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_han_system" title="Abolition of the han system">abolition of the domains</a> in 1871. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Ranks_and_roles">Ranks and roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ranks and roles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png/220px-Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="3615"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 311px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png/220px-Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png" data-width="220" data-height="311" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png/330px-Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png/440px-Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hijikata_Toshiz%C5%8D" title="Hijikata Toshizō">Hijikata Toshizō</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Shinsengumi" title="Shinsengumi">Shinsengumi</a> became a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> shortly before the end of the Edo period</figcaption></figure> <p>The division between <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> and <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">gokenin</i></span>, especially amongst <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> of lower rank, was not rigid, and the title of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> had more to do with rank rather than income rating. In the context of an <a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">army</a>, it could be compared to the position of an <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officer</a>. Throughout the Edo period, <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> held the distinction that if they possessed high enough rank, they had the right to personal audience with the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">shogun</i></span> (these <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> were known as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ome-mie ijō</i></span>). All <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> can be divided into two categories, the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kuramaitori</i></span>, who took their incomes straight from Tokugawa granaries, and the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">jikatatori</i></span>, who held land scattered throughout Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another level of status distinction amongst the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> was the class of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kōtai-yoriai</i></span>, men who were heads of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> families and held provincial fiefs, and had alternate attendance (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sankin-k%C5%8Dtai" title="Sankin-kōtai">sankin-kōtai</a></i></span>) duties like the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">daimyōs</i></span>. However, as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kōtai-yoriai</i></span> were men of very high income in terms of the spectrum of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> stipends, not all <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">jikatatori hatamoto</i></span> had the duty of alternate attendance. The dividing line between the upper <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> and the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Fudai_daimy%C5%8D" title="Fudai daimyō">fudai daimyōs</a></i></span>'—the domain lords who were also vassals of the Tokugawa house—was 10,000 <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Koku" title="Koku">koku</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._43_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogawa,_p._43-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the 18th century, about 5,000 samurai held the rank of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span>; over two thirds of these had an income of less than 400 koku and only about 100 earned 5,000 koku or more. A <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> with 500 koku had seven permanent non-samurai servants, two swordsmen, a lancer, and an archer on standby.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Infrequently, some <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> were granted an increase in income and thus promoted to the rank of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">fudai daimyō</i></span>. One example of such a promotion is the case of the Hayashi family of Kaibuchi (later known as <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dzai_han" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōzai han">Jōzai han</a>), who began as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">jikatatori hatamoto</i></span> but who became <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">fudai daimyōs</i></span> and went on to play a prominent role in the <a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War</a>, despite their domain's relatively small size of 10,000 <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">koku</i></span>. </p><p>The term for a <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> with income of about 8,000 <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">koku</i></span> or greater was <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">taishin hatamoto</i></span> ("greater <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span>"). </p><p>The <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> who lived in Edo resided in their own private districts and oversaw their own <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">police</a> work and <a href="/wiki/Security" title="Security">security</a>. Men from <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> ranks could serve in a variety of roles in the Tokugawa administration, including service in the police force as <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Yoriki" title="Yoriki">yoriki</a></i></span> inspectors,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> city <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrates</a>, magistrates or <a href="/wiki/Tax_collector" title="Tax collector">tax collectors</a> of direct Tokugawa house land, members of the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wakadoshiyori" title="Wakadoshiyori">wakadoshiyori</a></i></span> council, and many other positions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The expression "eighty thousand <i>hatamoto</i>"<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">旗本八万旗</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto hachimanhata</i></span>)</span> was in popular use to denote their numbers, but a 1722 study put their numbers at about 5,000. Adding the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">gokenin</i></span> brought the number up to about 17,000. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Famous_hatamoto">Famous <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Famous hatamoto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Famous <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> include <a href="/wiki/Jidayu_Koizumi" title="Jidayu Koizumi">Jidayu Koizumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakahama_Manjir%C5%8D" title="Nakahama Manjirō">Nakahama Manjirō</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Coka_Tadasuke" title="Ōoka Tadasuke">Ōoka Tadasuke</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dyama_Kagemoto" title="Tōyama Kagemoto">Tōyama Kagemoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katsu_Kaish%C5%AB" title="Katsu Kaishū">Katsu Kaishū</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enomoto_Takeaki" title="Enomoto Takeaki">Enomoto Takeaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hijikata_Toshiz%C5%8D" title="Hijikata Toshizō">Hijikata Toshizō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagai_Naoyuki" title="Nagai Naoyuki">Nagai Naoyuki</a>, and the two Westerners <a href="/wiki/William_Adams_(pilot)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Adams (pilot)">William Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Joosten_van_Lodensteijn" title="Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn">Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Hatamoto_and_the_martial_arts"><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hatamoto</i></span> and the martial arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hatamoto and the martial arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hatamoto</i></span> patronized the development of the martial arts in the Edo period; many of them were involved in the running of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Dojo" title="Dojo">dojo</a></i></span> in the <a href="/wiki/Edo" title="Edo">Edo</a> area and elsewhere. Two <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> who were directly involved in the development of the martial arts were <a href="/wiki/Yagy%C5%AB_Munenori" title="Yagyū Munenori">Yagyū Munenori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yamaoka_Tessh%C5%AB" title="Yamaoka Tesshū">Yamaoka Tesshū</a>. Munenori's family became hereditary sword instructors to the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">shogun</i></span>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hatamoto</i></span> appeared as figures in popular culture even before the Edo era ended.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Recent depictions of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> include in the TV series <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hatchōbori no Shichinin</i></span>, the manga <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Fūunjitachi Bakumatsu-hen</i></span>, and <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a>'s manga <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hidamari no ki</i></span>. The real-time strategy video game series <i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Empires" title="Age of Empires">Age of Empires</a></i> features <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">hatamoto</i></span> in its <i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Empires_III:_The_Asian_Dynasties" title="Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties">Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties</a></i> expansion, again in <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Empires_IV" title="Age of Empires IV">Age of Empires IV</a> as Samurai Bannermen, in both games they are especially powerful variants of the samurai. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(novel)" title="Shōgun (novel)">novel</a> <i>Shōgun</i> (subject of a 1980 <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(1980_miniseries)" title="Shōgun (1980 miniseries)">television series</a>, and a 2024 <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(2024_TV_series)" title="Shōgun (2024 TV series)">remake</a>), the protagonist Pilot John Blackthorne, loosely based on <a href="/wiki/William_Adams_(pilot)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Adams (pilot)">William Adams</a>, eventually rises in the service of Lord Toranaga to become samurai and hatamoto. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric <i>et al.</i> (2005). <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hatamoto</i></span> in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA297"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA297">Japan encyclopedia,<i> p. 297.</i></a>, p. 297, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, <i>see</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ooms, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogawa,_p._43-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._43_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._43_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogawa, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogawa,_p._35-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._35_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ogawa,_p._35_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogawa, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogawa, pp. 35–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogawa, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ooms, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nihonto.com/samurai-income/">"Sword Prices, Origami, and Samurai Income by Markus Sesko | NIHONTO"</a>. 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sword+Prices%2C+Origami%2C+and+Samurai+Income+by+Markus+Sesko+%26%23124%3B+NIHONTO&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nihonto.com%2Fsamurai-income%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHatamoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sasama, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bolitho, p. 118.</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bolitho" title="Harold Bolitho">Bolitho, Harold</a>. (1974). <i>Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-01655-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-01655-0">978-0-300-01655-0</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185685588">OCLC 185685588</a></li> <li>Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). <i>Japan Encyclopedia</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5">978-0-674-01753-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br">OCLC 48943301</a></li> <li>Ogawa, Kyōichi (2003). <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Edo no hatamoto jiten</i></span>. Tokyo: Kōdansha. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-06-273616-0" title="Special:BookSources/4-06-273616-0">4-06-273616-0</a>)</li> <li>Ooms, Herman (1975). <i>Charismatic Bureaucrat: a Political Biography of Matsudaira Sadanobu, 1758–1829</i>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-63031-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-63031-5">0-226-63031-5</a>)</li> <li>Sasama, Yoshihiko (1995). <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Edo machi bugyō jiten</i></span>. Tokyo: Kashiwa-shobō.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&oldid=1272515375">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&oldid=1272515375</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Hatamoto&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Firstorm" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1738112514"> <span>Last edited on 29 January 2025, at 01:01</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="هاتاموتو (لقب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاتاموتو (لقب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Хатамото – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хатамото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هاتاموتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاتاموتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%83%80%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0" title="하타모토 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하타모토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%9C%AC" title="旗本 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旗本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Хатамото – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хатамото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hatamoto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Хатамото – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хатамото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%9C%AC" title="旗本 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旗本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 January 2025, at 01:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About 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