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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Biface.jpg/32px-Biface.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Biface.jpg/48px-Biface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Biface.jpg/64px-Biface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1547" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Le <b>Très ancien Paléolithique</b>, ou <b>Paléolithique archaïque</b>, ou encore <b>Archéolithique</b>, est une subdivision du <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a> correspondant au commencement de cette période. Cette notion n'est toutefois pas encore consacrée par la communauté scientifique, la plupart des <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire_(discipline)" title="Préhistoire (discipline)">préhistoriens</a> s'en tenant au classique <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique inférieur">Paléolithique inférieur</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Certains auteurs réservent la notion de Paléolithique archaïque au continent africain<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour Eugène Bonifay, le Très ancien Paléolithique correspond à la phase la plus ancienne de l'<a href="/wiki/Industrie_lithique" title="Industrie lithique">outillage préhistorique</a>. À côté d'un outillage sur <a href="/wiki/%C3%89clat_(Pr%C3%A9histoire)" title="Éclat (Préhistoire)">éclats</a> très primitif, on trouve des outils sur galets ("<a href="/wiki/Galet_am%C3%A9nag%C3%A9" title="Galet aménagé">galets aménagés</a>") ainsi que de rares <a href="/wiki/Biface" title="Biface">bifaces</a> très archaïques, ces deux types étant des poly-outils (outils à usages multiples). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrique">Afrique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La publication en 2015, par <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Harmand" title="Sonia Harmand">Sonia Harmand</a> et son équipe, de la découverte d'une <a href="/wiki/Industrie_lithique" title="Industrie lithique">industrie lithique</a> encore plus primitive que l'<a href="/wiki/Oldowayen" title="Oldowayen">Oldowayen</a>, sur le site de <a href="/wiki/Lomekwi_3" title="Lomekwi 3">Lomekwi 3</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, datée de 3,3 millions d'années, a ouvert la voie à la définition d'une nouvelle industrie, le <i>Lomekwien</i>. </p><p>Le Paléolithique archaïque pourrait alors correspondre à la période du Lomekwien, ou à la période couvrant le Lomekwien et l'<a href="/wiki/Oldowayen" title="Oldowayen">Oldowayen</a>. </p><p>L'émergence de l'<a href="/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen">Acheuléen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est" title="Afrique de l'Est">Afrique de l'Est</a>, à partir de 1,76 million d'années, marquerait l'entrée dans le <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique inférieur">Paléolithique inférieur</a> proprement dit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Europe, l'<a href="/wiki/Oldowayen" title="Oldowayen">Oldowayen</a> existe depuis au moins 1,6 million d'années, et ne cède la place à l'<a href="/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen">Acheuléen</a> qu'à partir d'environ 700 000 ans <a href="/wiki/Avant_le_pr%C3%A9sent" title="Avant le présent">avant le présent</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difficultés"><span id="Difficult.C3.A9s"></span>Difficultés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Difficultés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Difficultés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce type de décalage, que l'on retrouve en Asie ainsi qu'aux époques suivantes, rend difficile la définition de périodes préhistoriques de validité universelle fondées sur les grands basculements culturels observés dans les industries lithiques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Denis Vialou et Marie-Hélène Moncel (2004), « Paléolithique », in : <i>La Préhistoire - Histoire et dictionnaire</i>, Denis Vialou (dir.), Robert Laffont, Bouquins, p. 1032</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">C. Farizy (1988), « Paléolithique », in : <i>Dictionnaire de la Préhistoire</i>, André Leroi-Gourhan (dir.), PUF, pp. 833-834</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eugène Bonifay (2002), <i>Les premiers peuplements de l'Europe</i>, La Maison des Roches, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. Jaubert (2010), « Les premiers peuplements de la France (env. 1 Ma - 0,5 Ma) », in : <i>La France préhistorique</i>, Jean Clottes (dir.), Gallimard, p. 21-41</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_chronologies_par_p%C3%A9riodes#Paléolithique_inférieur" title="Liste de chronologies par périodes">Chronologie du Paléolithique Inférieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_du_Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Chronologie du Paléolithique">Chronologie du Paléolithique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomekwi_3" title="Lomekwi 3">Lomekwi 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldowayen" title="Oldowayen">Oldowayen</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%82ges_pr%C3%A9historiques" title="Modèle:Palette Âges préhistoriques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%82ges_pr%C3%A9historiques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">Âges préhistoriques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">La <b><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a></b> s'étend du <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paléolithique archaïque</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer">âge du fer</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paléolithique archaïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique inférieur">Paléolithique inférieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_moyen" title="Paléolithique moyen">Paléolithique moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique supérieur">Paléolithique supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pipal%C3%A9olithique" title="Épipaléolithique">Épipaléolithique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_cuivre" title="Âge du cuivre">Âge du cuivre</a> (Chalcolithique)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">Âge du bronze</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_ancien" title="Bronze ancien">Bronze ancien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_moyen" title="Bronze moyen">Bronze moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze_final" title="Âge du bronze final">Bronze final</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer">Âge du fer</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Hallstatt" title="Culture de Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" title="La Tène">La Tène</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Le <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne" title="Pléistocène">Pléistocène</a> inclut toutes les périodes du <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Holocène">Holocène</a> inclut toutes les périodes allant du <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer">âge du fer</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail de la Préhistoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/30px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/45px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/61px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail:Préhistoire">Portail de la Préhistoire</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paléolithique_archaïque&oldid=212018623">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paléolithique_archaïque&oldid=212018623</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Catégorie:Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche Préhistoire">Wikipédia:ébauche Préhistoire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Préhistoire/Articles liés">Portail:Préhistoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 janvier 2024 à 12:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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