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Santalum album - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lýsing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lýsing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lýsing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lýsing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nafngjöf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nafngjöf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nafngjöf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nafngjöf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Útbreiðsla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Útbreiðsla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Útbreiðsla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Útbreiðsla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Búsvæði_og_vöxtur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Búsvæði_og_vöxtur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Búsvæði og vöxtur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Búsvæði_og_vöxtur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verndun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verndun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verndun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verndun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nytjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nytjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nytjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nytjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ytri_tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ytri_tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ytri tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ytri_tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viðbótarlesning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viðbótarlesning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Viðbótarlesning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viðbótarlesning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santalum album</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 61 tungumáli" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="الصندل الأبيض – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصندل الأبيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="صندل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صندل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenana" title="Cenana – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cenana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Санталавае дрэва – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санталавае дрэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय चंदन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारतीय चंदन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8" title="চন্দন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চন্দন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0ndal" title="Sàndal – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sàndal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalovn%C3%ADk_b%C3%ADl%C3%BD" title="Santalovník bílý – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santalovník bílý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandelholzbaum" title="Sandelholzbaum – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sandelholzbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanka_santalo" title="Blanka santalo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blanka santalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandalo_zuri" title="Sandalo zuri – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sandalo zuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="صندل (گیاه) – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صندل (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santelipuu" title="Santelipuu – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Santelipuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandelholtbuum" title="Sandelholtbuum – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sandelholtbuum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiodh_almhaig" title="Fiodh almhaig – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiodh almhaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ndalo" title="Sándalo – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sándalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="चंदन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चंदन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="चन्दन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चन्दन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9r_szant%C3%A1lfa" title="Fehér szantálfa – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehér szantálfa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="ビャクダン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビャクダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="თეთრი სანდალოზი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეთრი სანდალოზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindana" title="Cindana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Cindana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7" title="ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%8B%A8%ED%96%A5" title="백단향 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백단향" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltasis_santalas" title="Baltasis santalas – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltasis santalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ചന്ദനം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചന്ദനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="चंदन – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चंदन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="စန္ဒကူး – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စန္ဒကူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="श्रीखण्ड – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="श्रीखण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandeltre" title="Sandeltre – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sandeltre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8" title="ଚନ୍ଦନ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚନ୍ଦନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanda%C5%82owiec_bia%C5%82y" title="Sandałowiec biały – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sandałowiec biały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="صندل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صندل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%93" title="چندړ – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چندړ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ndalo" title="Sândalo – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sândalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Сантал белый – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сантал белый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="चन्दनम् – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चन्दनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="چندن – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چندن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%81%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ၼၢမ်ႇသႃႇၽိူၵ်ႇ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼၢမ်ႇသႃႇၽိူၵ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සුදු හඳුන් – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුදු හඳුන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cendana" title="Cendana – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cendana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சந்தனம் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சந்தனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7" title="ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="శ్రీగంధం – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శ్రీగంధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-kameli" title="Ai-kameli – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ai-kameli" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="จันทน์ขาว – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จันทน์ขาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandal_a%C4%9Fac%C4%B1" title="Sandal ağacı – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sandal ağacı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сантал білий – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сантал білий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_h%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Đàn hương trắng – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đàn hương trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Santalum album – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santalum album" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99" title="檀香 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="檀香" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santalum_album" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Santalum_album&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santalum_album"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santalum_album"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Santalum_album" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Santalum_album" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&oldid=1833121" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Santalum_album&id=1833121&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSantalum_album"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSantalum_album"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Santalum+album"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Santalum_album&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:rgb(180,250,180);">Santalum album </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Santalum_album_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-128.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandelviður"><img alt="Sandelviður" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Santalum_album_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-128.jpg/220px-Santalum_album_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-128.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Santalum_album_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-128.jpg/330px-Santalum_album_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Santalum_album_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><i>Sandelviður</i></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:rgb(180,250,180);"> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stand_stofns" title="Ástand stofns">Ástand stofns</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-is.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0kv%C3%A6mar_tegundir" title="Viðkvæmar tegundir">Viðkvæmt</a> <small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:rgb(180,250,180);"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Jurtar%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurtaríki">Jurtaríki</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dulfr%C3%A6vingar" title="Dulfrævingar">Dulfrævingar</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADk%C3%ADmbl%C3%B6%C3%B0ungar" title="Tvíkímblöðungar">Tvíkímblöðungar</a> (<i>Magnoliopsida</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/Sandelvi%C3%B0arb%C3%A1lkur" title="Sandelviðarbálkur">Sandelviðarbálkur</a> (<i>Santalales</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Ættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus"><b><a href="/wiki/Santalum" title="Santalum">Santalum</a></b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tegund: </td> <td> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">S. album</div><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(180,250,180);"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADnefni" title="Tvínefni">Tvínefni</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="binomial"><b>Santalum album</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Santalum album</b></i>, er smávaxið hitabeltis tré, og er algengasta uppspretta sandalviðar. Það er ættað frá Indlandi, Indónesíu, og Malayskaga.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lýsing"><span id="L.C3.BDsing"></span>Lýsing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Lýsing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lýsing"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Santalum_album_(Chandan)_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Santalum_album_%28Chandan%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg/220px-Santalum_album_%28Chandan%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Santalum_album_%28Chandan%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg/330px-Santalum_album_%28Chandan%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Santalum_album_%28Chandan%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg/440px-Santalum_album_%28Chandan%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Blóm í <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> <a href="/wiki/Indland" title="Indland">Indlandi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Þetta er sígrænt<sup id="cite_ref-FoTEA2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoTEA2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tré, 4 metrar í Ástralíu og í Indlandi 20 metrar <sup id="cite_ref-worldagroforestry_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldagroforestry-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ummálið getur náð 1,5 metra. Þau geta orðið 100 ára gömul. Trén eru breytileg í vexti, yfirleitt upprétt til runnkend, og getur verið samtvinnað við aðrar tegundir. Tréð sníkir af rótum annarra trjátegunda, þó án mikils álags á þær. allt að 300 tegundir (einnig sandalviður) geta verið hýslar - veita <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6ringarefni" title="Næringarefni">næringarefni</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fosf%C3%B3r" title="Fosfór">fosfór</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitur">nitur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%ADn" title="Kalín">kalín</a>, og skugga - sérstaklega á fyrsta hluta þroska. Það getur fjölgað sér með rótarskotum á meðan það er ungt, og myndað lítil rjóður (stands). Börkurinn er yfirleitt rauður eða brúnn, en getur verið nær svartur á ungum trjám, en springur svo með lóðréttum rákum svo sést í rauðan innri börkinn. <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0ur#kjarnviður" title="Viður">Kjarnviðurinn</a> er fölgrænn til hvítur. <a href="/wiki/Bla%C3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Blað">Blöðin</a> eru þunn, gagnstæð og egglaga. Hárlaust yfirborðið er gljáandi og skærgrænt, og blágræn að neðan. <a href="/wiki/Ber" class="mw-redirect" title="Ber">Berin</a> myndast eftir þrjú ár, og þroskuð fræ eftir 5 ár. Fræjunum er dreift með fuglum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg/220px-Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg/330px-Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg/440px-Santalum_album_Fruit_Krish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Þroskað ber af <i>Santalum album</i> frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panchkhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panchkhal (síða er ekki enn til)">Panchkhal-dal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nafngjöf"><span id="Nafngj.C3.B6f"></span>Nafngjöf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Nafngjöf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nafngjöf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nafngjöf fyrir aðra "sandalviði" og flokkun ættkvíslarinnar eru dregin af útbreiddri og sögulegri/fornri notkun þessarar tegundar. <i>Santalum album</i> er í ættinni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santalaceae (síða er ekki enn til)">Santalaceae</a>, og er almennt þekkt sem "white" eða "East Indian sandalwood".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nafnið, <i>Santalum ovatum</i>, notað af Robert Brown (grasafræðingur, fæddur 1773) í <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodromus_Florae_Novae_Hollandiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae (síða er ekki enn til)">Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae</a></i> (1810) var lýst sem samnefni af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex George (síða er ekki enn til)">Alex George</a> 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seinna nafnið <i>album</i> vísar til hins 'hvíta' kjarnviðar. </p> <pre>Nafnið er dregið af orðinu चन्दनं <i>chandanam</i> í <a href="/wiki/Sanskr%C3%ADt" title="Sanskrít">Sanskrít</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </pre> <p>Þessi tegund var sú sem var fyrst þekkt sem sandalviður. Aðrar tegundir í ættkvíslinni <i><a href="/wiki/Santalum" title="Santalum">Santalum</a></i>, svo sem ástralska <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_spicatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santalum spicatum (síða er ekki enn til)">S. spicatum</a></i>, eru einnig kallaðar "true sandalwood", til að aðgreina þær frá trjám með álíka ilmandi viði eða olíu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Útbreiðsla"><span id=".C3.9Atbrei.C3.B0sla"></span>Útbreiðsla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Útbreiðsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Útbreiðsla"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandelviðartré er talið upprunnið frá hálfþurrum svæðum á <a href="/wiki/Indlandsskagi" title="Indlandsskagi">Indlandsskaga</a>. Því er nú plantað í <a href="/wiki/Indland" title="Indland">Indlandi</a> , <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesíu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar">Filippseyjum</a> og norður <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralíu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PROSEA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROSEA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Búsvæði_og_vöxtur"><span id="B.C3.BAsv.C3.A6.C3.B0i_og_v.C3.B6xtur"></span>Búsvæði og vöxtur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Búsvæði og vöxtur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Búsvæði og vöxtur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>S. album</i> kemur fyrir í strandlægum skógum, þurrum upp að 700 m hæð yfir sjávarmáli. Það vex vanalega í sendnum eða grýttum næringarsnauðum jarðvegi, en finnst einnig á ýmsum öðrum jarðvegsgerðum. Hitinn getur verið frá 0 til 38°C og ársúrkoma á milli 500 og 3000mm. <i>S. album</i> getur vaxið 10 metra beint upp. Blómgun byrjar eftir 7 ár. Á meðan tréð er ungt eru blómin hvít, en með aldri verða þau rauðleit til appelsínugul. Stofn trésins byrjar að mynda ilm sinn eftir 10 ára vöxt. Tréð er hélfsníkjujurt svo það tekur næringu að miklu leyti úr nálægum trjám.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg/220px-SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg/330px-SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg/440px-SantalumAlbumLeaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verndun">Verndun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Verndun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verndun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>S. album</i> er skráð sem viðkvæm tegund af International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Því er ógnað af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C3%B0r%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arðrán (síða er ekki enn til)">arðráni</a> og hnignun búsvæða vegna breyttra landnytja, skógarelda (þessi tegund er mjög viðkvæm fyrir eldi), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandal_spike_phytoplasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandal spike phytoplasma (síða er ekki enn til)">Sandalviðar sýkingu</a> og jarðrækt er það sem veldur mestum áhyggjum. Til að vernda þessa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C3%B0kv%C3%A6m_tegund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viðkvæm tegund (síða er ekki enn til)">viðkvæmu</a> auðlind frá ofnýtingu eru lög sett til verndunar tegundinni og ræktun rannsökuð og þróuð.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fram að 2002 var einstaklingum í Indlandi ekki leyft að rækta sandalvið. Vegna þess hvað hann er sjaldgæfur er einstaklingum ekki leyft að höggva eða uppskera sandalvið. Ríkið gefur sérstök leyfi til opinberra aðila sem geta þá höggvið trén og selt viðinn.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indverska ríkistjórnin hefur bannað útflutning á sandalviði.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nytjar">Nytjar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Nytjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nytjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg/220px-SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg/330px-SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg/440px-SantalumAlbumSapling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ung planta</figcaption></figure> <p><i>S. album</i> hefur verið aðaluppspretta sandalviðar og sandalviðarolíu. These often hold an important place within the societies of its naturalised distribution range. Miðhluti bolsins, kjarnviðurinn er eini hluti trésins sem er notaður fyrir ilminn. Hann er gulbrúnn að lit, harður með olíukenndri áferð, og vegna endingar sinnar, er hann frábær í útskurð. Ytri hluti bolsins, rysjan, er ilmlaus. Rysjan er hvít eða gulleit og nokkuð notuð í rennda hluti. Mikið verðgildi sandalviðar hefur leitt til tilrauna til ræktunar þess, sem hefur aukið útbreiðslu tegundarinnar. Langur þroskatími og erfiðleikar í ræktun hafa takmarkað magnræktun tegundarinnar innan útbreiðslusvæðis þess. Uppskera á trénu hefur í för nokkur stig af þroskun og vinnslu, sem bæta við verð á því. Viðurinn og olían eru í mikilli eftirspurn og mikilvæg verslunasrvara í: </p> <dl><dt>Indland</dt> <dd>Nytjar á <i>S. album</i> á Indlandi hefur verið skráð í yfir tvö þúsund ár. Viðurinn og olían eru notuð í helgiathöfnums. Viðurinn er einnig byggingarefni í hofum og annarsstaðar. Indlandsstjórn hefur bannað útflutning til að minnka hættu á arðráni. Í suður Indlandi (Karnataka og Andhra Pradesh) eru öll tré stærri en all trees of greater than a specified girth are the property of the state. Cutting of trees, even on private property, is regulated by the Forest Department.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinn illræmdi skógarræningi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veerappan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veerappan (síða er ekki enn til)">Veerappan</a> stóð að ólöglegu skógarhöggi á sandalviði.</dd> <dt>Sri Lanka</dt> <dd>Felling á sandalviði er helst af öldruðum trjám. Hægt er þó að nýta tré sem eeru bara 7 ára gömul. Allt tréð er fjarlægt frekar en að höggva stofninn. Mikil nýting á trjánum hefur leitt til hættu á útrýmingu.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Australia</dt> <dd>Nýting á Áströlskum <i>Santalum</i> tegundum hefur erið veruleg; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_spicatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santalum spicatum (síða er ekki enn til)">Santalum spicatum</a></i> var mikið höggvið og flutt frá vestur <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralíu</a> við landnám, var það notað sem ódýr kostur við þessa tegund. Það eru tvær "commercial" sandalviðar gróðrarstöðvar í fullum rekstri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kununurra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kununurra (síða er ekki enn til)">Kununurra</a> vestur <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralíu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAsian_Regional_Workshop1998" class="citation journal cs1">Asian Regional Workshop (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/31852/2807668">„Santalum album“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_listi_IUCN" title="Rauði listi IUCN">Rauði listi IUCN yfir tegundir í hættu</a></i>. <b>1998</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. febrúar 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rau%C3%B0i+listi+IUCN+yfir+tegundir+%C3%AD+h%C3%A6ttu&rft.atitle=Santalum+album&rft.volume=1998&rft.au=Asian+Regional+Workshop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F31852%2F2807668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASantalum+album" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/npc/sandalwood.html">„Sandalwood Uses, Benefits & Side Effects - Drugs.com Herbal Database“</a>. <i>Drugs.com</i> (bandarísk enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 5. apríl 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drugs.com&rft.atitle=Sandalwood+Uses%2C+Benefits+%26+Side+Effects+-+Drugs.com+Herbal+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugs.com%2Fnpc%2Fsandalwood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASantalum+album" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FoTEA2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FoTEA2005_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Henk J. Beentje, P. M. Polhill: <i>Santalceae.</i>, <i>Flora of Tropical East Africa</i>, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9781842461136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1842461136</a>: <i>Santalum album L., cultivated Sandalwood</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org/flora/ftea006868">online.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldagroforestry-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldagroforestry_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Orwa et al., 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Santalum_album.pdf"><i>Santalum album L. Santalaceae</i> bei <i>Agroforestry Database</i> 4.0 – Volltext-PDF.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=62651-3"><i>Santalum</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IPNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPNI (síða er ekki enn til)">IPNI</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:APNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snið:APNI (síða er ekki enn til)">Snið:APNI</a> George, A.S. & Hewson, H.J. in George, A.S. (Ed) (1984), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Australia (síða er ekki enn til)">Flora of Australia</a></i> 22: 61, 63, Fig. 18D, Map 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=sandalwood">http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=sandalwood</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PROSEA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PROSEA_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Yusuf, 1999: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=e&id=674"><i>Santalum album L.</i> bei PROSEA = <i>Plant Resources of South-East Asia</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031612/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=e&id=674">Geymt</a> 21 apríl 2018 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVijay" class="citation news cs1">Vijay, Hema. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/homes-and-gardens/gardens/time-to-lift-restrictions-on-planting-sandalwood/article7285956.ece">„Time to lift restrictions on planting sandalwood?“</a>. <i>The Hindu</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 5. apríl 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Time+to+lift+restrictions+on+planting+sandalwood%3F&rft.aulast=Vijay&rft.aufirst=Hema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fhomes-and-gardens%2Fgardens%2Ftime-to-lift-restrictions-on-planting-sandalwood%2Farticle7285956.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASantalum+album" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFteamKraftt" class="citation web cs1">teamKraftt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405173905/http://sandalwoodoilspecialist.com/the-sandalwood-tree/conservation-environmental/">„CONSERVATION & ENVIRONMENTAL |“</a>. <i>sandalwoodoilspecialist.com</i> (bandarísk enska). Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sandalwoodoilspecialist.com/the-sandalwood-tree/conservation-environmental/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 5. apríl 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 5. apríl 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sandalwoodoilspecialist.com&rft.atitle=CONSERVATION+%26+ENVIRONMENTAL+%7C&rft.au=teamKraftt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsandalwoodoilspecialist.com%2Fthe-sandalwood-tree%2Fconservation-environmental%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASantalum+album" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/newslett/ncnl2-54.htm">http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/newslett/ncnl2-54.htm</a> University of Queensland site's detail</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australian-aridlands-botanic-garden.org/general/plants/p_spec/sawo.htm">Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden - Plants: Sandalwood, Santalum spicatum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fpc.wa.gov.au/pdfs/sandalwood_detail.pdf">http://www.fpc.wa.gov.au/pdfs/sandalwood_detail.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060920204549/http://www.fpc.wa.gov.au/pdfs/sandalwood_detail.pdf">Geymt</a> 20 september 2006 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> WA Gov site's detail</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karnatakaforest.gov.in/English/Acts_Rules/acts/KFD_Manual_1976.pdf">Karnataka Forest Department Rules</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217051358/http://www.karnatakaforest.gov.in/English/Acts_Rules/acts/KFD_Manual_1976.pdf">Geymt</a> 17 febrúar 2007 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aranya.gov.in/Home.aspx">Karantaka Forest Department</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180113175725/http://aranya.gov.in/Home.aspx">Geymt</a> 13 janúar 2018 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfsltd.com.au">Indian Sandalwood Plantations in Australia.</a> Tropical Forest Services (TFS) Ltd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santanol.com.au">Indian Sandalwood in Western Australia.</a> Santanol</span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ytri_tenglar">Ytri tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Ytri tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ytri tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTennakoonCameron2006" class="citation journal cs1">Tennakoon, Kushan U.; Cameron, Duncan D. (2006). „The anatomy of <i>Santalum album</i> (Sandalwood) haustoria“. <i>Canadian Journal of Botany</i>. <b>84</b> (10): 1608–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fb06-118">10.1139/b06-118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=The+anatomy+of+Santalum+album+%28Sandalwood%29+haustoria&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1608-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2Fb06-118&rft.aulast=Tennakoon&rft.aufirst=Kushan+U.&rft.au=Cameron%2C+Duncan+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASantalum+album" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Heimasíða prófessors Satyahari Dey, hjá Department of Biotechnology, IIT Kharagpur, Indlandi: Hefur unnið við Santhalum album síðustu 20 ár <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://iitkgp.ac.in/fac-profiles/showprofile.php?empcode=aUmUR">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023142/http://iitkgp.ac.in/fac-profiles/showprofile.php?empcode=aUmUR">Geymt</a> 3 desember 2013 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCaldecott2006" class="citation book cs1">Caldecott, Todd (2006). <i>Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life</i>. Elsevier/Mosby. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/0-7234-3410-7" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/0-7234-3410-7"><bdi>0-7234-3410-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ayurveda%3A+The+Divine+Science+of+Life&rft.pub=Elsevier%2FMosby&rft.isbn=0-7234-3410-7&rft.aulast=Caldecott&rft.aufirst=Todd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASantalum+album" class="Z3988"></span> Contains a detailed monograph on <i>Santalum album</i> (Chandana) as well as a discussion of health benefits and usage in clinical practice. Available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.toddcaldecott.com/index.php/herbs/learning-herbs/379-chandana">http://www.toddcaldecott.com/index.php/herbs/learning-herbs/379-chandana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110616193403/http://www.toddcaldecott.com/index.php/herbs/learning-herbs/379-chandana">Geymt</a> 16 júní 2011 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viðbótarlesning"><span id="Vi.C3.B0b.C3.B3tarlesning"></span>Viðbótarlesning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Viðbótarlesning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Viðbótarlesning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prota4u.info/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Santalum,album&p=Santalum+album"><i>Santalum album L.</i> – Datenblatt bei PROTA4U.</a><sup>[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">óvirkur tengill</a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Orwa et al., 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Santalum_album.pdf"><i>Santalum album L. Santalaceae</i> bei <i>Agroforestry Database</i> 4.0 – Volltext-PDF.</a></li> <li>R. Yusuf, 1999: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=e&id=674"><i>Santalum album L.</i> bei PROSEA = <i>Plant Resources of South-East Asia</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031612/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=e&id=674">Geymt</a> 21 apríl 2018 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Henk J. Beentje, P. M. Polhill: <i>Santalceae.</i>, <i>Flora of Tropical East Africa</i>, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9781842461136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1842461136</a>: <i>Santalum album L., cultivated Sandalwood</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org/flora/ftea006868">online.</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1795920">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" class="extiw" title="commons:Santalum album"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Santalum album</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870427"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1795920"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikil%C3%ADfverur" title="Wikilífverur">Wikilífverur</a> eru með efni sem tengist <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album" class="extiw" title="species:Santalum album">Santalum album</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/33px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/50px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/66px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="730" /></span></span>  <i>Þessi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffræði">líffræði</a>grein er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. 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