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href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ostadar" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ostadar" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ostadar" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ostadar" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostadarren_zientziaren_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostadarren_zientziaren_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ostadarren zientziaren historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostadarren_zientziaren_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliako_istorioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliako_istorioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliako istorioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliako_istorioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azalpen_zientifikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azalpen_zientifikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Azalpen zientifikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azalpen_zientifikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostadar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 175 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%ABnboog" title="Reënboog – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reënboog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%98%E1%8A%93" title="ቀስተ ደመና – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀስተ ደመና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talakal_ni_Idek" title="Talakal ni Idek – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Talakal ni Idek" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_de_Sant_Chuan" title="Arco de Sant Chuan – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arco de Sant Chuan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AD" title="قوس قزح – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوس قزح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%A2" title="ܩܫܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܫܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="عرس الديب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عرس الديب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81" title="ৰামধেনু – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰামধেনু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcu_la_vieya" title="Arcu la vieya – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arcu la vieya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurmi" title="Kurmi – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kurmi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6y_qur%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Göy qurşağı – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göy qurşağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Йәйғор – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәйғор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianglalah" title="Bianglalah – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bianglalah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandar%C4%ABk%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Vandarīkštė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vandarīkštė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hablondawani" title="Hablondawani – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hablondawani" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruntung" title="Beruntung – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Beruntung" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вясёлка – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вясёлка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вясёлка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вясёлка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianglala" title="Bianglala – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bianglala" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дъга – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дъга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ja" title="Téja – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Téja" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81" title="রংধনু – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রংধনু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇའ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇའ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanevedenn" title="Kanevedenn – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanevedenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duga" title="Duga – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Duga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Sant_Mart%C3%AD" title="Arc de Sant Martí – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arc de Sant Martí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng" title="Kê̤ṳng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kê̤ṳng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="СтелаӀад – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="СтелаӀад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎤᏅᏉᎳᏛ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏅᏉᎳᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8E%DA%95%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="پەلکەزێڕینە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەلکەزێڕینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duha" title="Duha – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95" title="Асамат кĕперĕ – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Асамат кĕперĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfys" title="Enfys – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Enfys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnbue" title="Regnbue – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regnbue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenbogen" title="Regenbogen – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regenbogen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysa_Fatma" title="Eysa Fatma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eysa Fatma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyca" title="Tyca – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tyca" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BE%CE%BF" title="Ουράνιο τόξο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουράνιο τόξο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow" title="Rainbow – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rainbow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ielarko" title="Ĉielarko – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉielarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco%C3%ADris" title="Arcoíris – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arcoíris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikerkaar" title="Vikerkaar – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikerkaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رنگین‌کمان – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنگین‌کمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sateenkaari" title="Sateenkaari – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sateenkaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikahtkaar" title="Vikahtkaar – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vikahtkaar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drodrolagi" title="Drodrolagi – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Drodrolagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc-en-ciel" title="Arc-en-ciel – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arc-en-ciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_di_Sant_Marc" title="Arc di Sant Marc – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Arc di Sant Marc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinb%C3%B4ge" title="Reinbôge – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reinbôge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuar_ceatha" title="Tuar ceatha – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuar ceatha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogha-frois" title="Bogha-frois – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bogha-frois" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_da_vella" title="Arco da vella – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arco da vella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararok%C3%A1i" title="Ararokái – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ararokái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhu_lo_butu" title="Duhu lo butu – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Duhu lo butu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7" title="મેઘધનુષ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેઘધનુષ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasipoluin" title="Kasipoluin – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kasipoluin" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_twoaie" title="Goal twoaie – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Goal twoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakan_gizo" title="Bakan gizo – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bakan gizo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%BBng" title="Thiên-kiûng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-kiûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="קשת בענן – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשת בענן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="इन्द्रधनुष – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इन्द्रधनुष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duga" title="Duga – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%8Del" title="Tučel – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tučel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakansy%C3%A8l" title="Lakansyèl – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lakansyèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sziv%C3%A1rv%C3%A1ny_(optika)" title="Szivárvány (optika) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szivárvány (optika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ծիածան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծիածան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iride" title="Iride – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iride" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endaraja" title="Endaraja – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Endaraja" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelangi" title="Pelangi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigatchiaq" title="Nigatchiaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nigatchiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="СелаӀад – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="СелаӀад" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluv-arko" title="Pluv-arko – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pluv-arko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnbogi" title="Regnbogi – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Regnbogi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcobaleno" title="Arcobaleno – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arcobaleno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%B9" title="虹 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="虹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluwung" title="Kluwung – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kluwung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ცისარტყელა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცისარტყელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9%C5%8Bga%C9%A3y%CA%8B_(Arc-en-ciel)" title="Tɩŋgaɣyʋ (Arc-en-ciel) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩŋgaɣyʋ (Arc-en-ciel)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runih" title="Runih – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Runih" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Кемпірқосақ – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кемпірқосақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC" title="ឥន្ទធនូ – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥន្ទធនូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಳೆಬಿಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C" title="무지개 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무지개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D3%A7%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енӧшка – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Енӧшка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2%D9%8E%D9%84" title="سۄنٛزَل – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄنٛزَل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskesor" title="Keskesor – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keskesor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%A7%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ӧшкамӧшка – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшкамӧшка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Көкжеле – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көкжеле" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcus_caelestis" title="Arcus caelestis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arcus caelestis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raengerbaog" title="Raengerbaog – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Raengerbaog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86rcubalen" title="Ærcubalen – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ærcubalen" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ercabuan" title="Ercabuan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ercabuan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcobalen" title="Arcobalen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arcobalen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87" title="ຮຸ້ງ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮຸ້ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaivoryk%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Vaivorykštė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaivorykštė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varav%C4%ABksne" title="Varavīksne – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varavīksne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="इन्द्रधनुष – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्द्रधनुष" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avana" title="Avana – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Avana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Шонанпыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шонанпыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dpere" title="Kōpere – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kōpere" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Виножито – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виножито" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D" title="മഴവില്ല് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഴവില്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Солонго – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Солонго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%99%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဓမၚ်သုၚ်ဍာ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဓမၚ်သုၚ်ဍာ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="इंद्रधनुष्य – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंद्रधनुष्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%B9%D0%BB" title="Шанавӹл – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шанавӹл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelangi" title="Pelangi – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6" title="သက်တံ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်တံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Пиземечирьке – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиземечирьке" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozamalotl" title="Cozamalotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cozamalotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="इन्द्रेणी – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्द्रेणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लायेलामा – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लायेलामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenboog_(optica)" title="Regenboog (optica) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regenboog (optica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnboge" title="Regnboge – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regnboge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnbue" title="Regnbue – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regnbue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Sant_Martin" title="Arc de Sant Martin – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arc de Sant Martin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbata_Waqaa" title="Sabbata Waqaa – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sabbata Waqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%98" title="ਸਤਰੰਗੀ ਪੀਂਘ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਤਰੰਗੀ ਪੀਂਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinanari" title="Pinanari – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pinanari" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggebogge" title="Reggebogge – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Reggebogge" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%99cza" title="Tęcza – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tęcza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE" title="ست رنگی پینگھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ست رنگی پینگھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="شنه زرغونه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شنه زرغونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco-%C3%ADris" title="Arco-íris – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arco-íris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/quljivangraw" title="quljivangraw – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="quljivangraw" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27uychi" title="K'uychi – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'uychi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curcubeu" title="Curcubeu – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curcubeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curcubeu" title="Curcubeu – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Curcubeu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Радуга – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Радуга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Кустук – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кустук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcu_di_Nuv%C3%A8" title="Arcu di Nuvè – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arcu di Nuvè" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%84%D9%BA" title="انڊلٺ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انڊلٺ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duga" title="Duga – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tislit_n_un%E1%BA%93a%E1%B9%9B" title="Tislit n unẓaṛ – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tislit n unẓaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1" title="දේදුන්න – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේදුන්න" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow" title="Rainbow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rainbow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAha" title="Dúha – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dúha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavrica" title="Mavrica – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavrica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murarabungu" title="Murarabungu – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Murarabungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaansa_Roobaad" title="Qaansa Roobaad – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaansa Roobaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylberi" title="Ylberi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ylberi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rienbooge" title="Rienbooge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rienbooge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwung-kuwung" title="Kuwung-kuwung – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuwung-kuwung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnb%C3%A5ge" title="Regnbåge – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regnbåge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upinde_wa_mvua" title="Upinde wa mvua – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Upinde wa mvua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynga" title="Dynga – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dynga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bihkac_ni_Edek" title="bihkac ni Edek – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bihkac ni Edek" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வானவில் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானவில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/hongu%27_utux" title="hongu' utux – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="hongu' utux" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಜ್ಜಬಿರು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಜ್ಜಬಿರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="ఇంద్రధనుస్సు – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంద్రధనుస్సు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тирукамон – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тирукамон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="รุ้งกินน้ำ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รุ้งกินน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaghari" title="Bahaghari – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bahaghari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6kku%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Gökkuşağı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gökkuşağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakaw_utux" title="Hakaw utux – tarokoera" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Hakaw utux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwangalatilo" title="Kwangalatilo – tsongera" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Kwangalatilo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Салават күпере – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Салават күпере" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Веселка – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веселка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%A9" title="دھنک – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھنک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalak" title="Kamalak – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kamalak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arconb%C3%A8" title="Arconbè – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arconbè" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumalanbembel%27" title="Jumalanbembel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jumalanbembel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_v%E1%BB%93ng" title="Cầu vồng – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu vồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airdi%C3%A8" title="Airdiè – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Airdiè" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangaw" title="Balangaw – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balangaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%9F" title="鱟 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鱟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9F" title="רעגנבויגן – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגנבויגן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saihoengz" title="Saihoengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saihoengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9" title="彩虹 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彩虹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%AE%E8%9D%80" title="螮蝀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="螮蝀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C4%93ng" title="Khēng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%B9" title="虹 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="虹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1052#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ostadar" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Ostadar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ostadar"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ostadar"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Ostadar" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Ostadar" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&oldid=9449006" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg/250px-Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg/375px-Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg/500px-Paisaje_de_la_Sierra_de_Loquiz_en_Navarra_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="1041" /></a><figcaption>Ostadarra <a href="/wiki/Galdio" title="Galdio">Galdio</a> herriaren gainean, Nafarroa.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:TakakkawFalls2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TakakkawFalls2.jpg/250px-TakakkawFalls2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TakakkawFalls2.jpg/375px-TakakkawFalls2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/TakakkawFalls2.jpg/500px-TakakkawFalls2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Ostadarra urjauzi baten gainean.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:22%C2%B0-halo_209.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/22%C2%B0-halo_209.jpg/250px-22%C2%B0-halo_209.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/22%C2%B0-halo_209.jpg/375px-22%C2%B0-halo_209.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/22%C2%B0-halo_209.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Ostadarraren antzerako haloa.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rainbow_formation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rainbow_formation.png/250px-Rainbow_formation.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rainbow_formation.png/375px-Rainbow_formation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rainbow_formation.png/500px-Rainbow_formation.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ostadarra</b>, halaber <b>Erromako zubia</b> edo <b>uztargia</b>, gertaera optiko eta meteorologiko bat da, zeruan, jarraikako argi zerrenda bat eragiten duena, <a href="/wiki/Eguzkia" title="Eguzkia">eguzkiaren</a> izpiek <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurreko</a> atmosferan aurkitzen diren hezetasun tanta txikiak zeharkatzen dituztenean. Forma, arku kolore anitz batena da, gorria kanpoalderantz duena eta morea barnealderantz. Ez da hain ohikoa ostadar bikoitza, bigarren arku bat duena, ilunagoa, koloreen ordena alderantziz duena, hau da, gorria barnealderantz eta morea kanpoalderantz. </p><p>Ostadarrak, jarraikako kolore zerrenda bat erakusten duen arren, ohi, osatzen duten koloreak sei direla onartzen da: <a href="/wiki/Gorri" title="Gorri">gorria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laranja" title="Laranja">laranja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hori" title="Hori">hori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berde" title="Berde">berdea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdin" title="Urdin">urdina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">morea</a>, argiaren maiztasunen deskonposaketen ondorio, eta hiru oinarrizko koloreek, eta hauek, euren arteko nahasketetan emandako beste hirurek emandakoek osatua, tradizionalki, 7 kolore aipatzen diren arren, <a href="/wiki/Urdin" title="Urdin">urdina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">morearen</a> artean <a href="/wiki/Anil" title="Anil">anila</a> jarriz. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izenak">Izenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Izenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarreran emandako izenez gain, hauek dira <i><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindiaren_Hiztegia" title="Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia">Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia</a></i>n aurkitzen ditugun beste aldaera batzuk: <b>ortzadar</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ipar_Euskal_Herria" title="Ipar Euskal Herria">Ipar.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">GNaf.</a></small>) eta <b>ostarku</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bizkaia" title="Bizkaia">Bizk.</a></small>), batzuetan <b>ostilika</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostadarren_zientziaren_historia">Ostadarren zientziaren historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ostadarren zientziaren historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ostadarren zientziaren historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duela hiru mende baino gehiago, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newtonek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prisma" class="mw-disambig" title="Prisma">prisma</a> baten bidez, <a href="/wiki/Eguzkia" title="Eguzkia">Eguzkiaren</a> argi zuriak, gorritik abiatutako koloreak zituela frogatu ahal izan zuen. Gorritik abiatu eta <a href="/wiki/Laranja" title="Laranja">laranja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hori" title="Hori">horia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berde" title="Berde">berdea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdin" title="Urdin">urdina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Anil" title="Anil">aniletik</a> pasatuz, <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">morera</a> iritsi arte. Argiaren banaketa honek, eratzen duten koloreetan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argi_zuriaren_deskonposaketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argi zuriaren deskonposaketa (sortu gabe)">argi zuriaren deskonposaketa</a> izena jasotzen du. </p><p>Newtonen esperimentua, errepikatzeko nahiko erraza da, ez baita tresna zientifiko berezirik behar aurrera eramateko. Gaur egun ere, lehen, bigarren eta goi hezkuntzako <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optika</a> ikasleentzako esperimenturik eder eta hezitzaileenetako bat da. </p><p>Baina Newton jaio baino mende mordo bat lehenago, naturak jada deskonposatu zuen eguzkiaren argia behin eta berriz gure arbasoen begien aurrean. Batzuetan, <a href="/wiki/Zirimiri" title="Zirimiri">zirimiri</a> baten ondoren, beste batzuetan, <a href="/wiki/Ekaitz" title="Ekaitz">ekaitz</a> baten ondoren. Egia esan, ostadarra, denbora luzez, gertaera harrigarri zein beldurgarria izan zen. Batzuetan, iragarpenen ekarle bezala hartua, beste batzuetan <a href="/wiki/Elezahar" title="Elezahar">elezaharren</a> inspiratzaile bezala, eta beti arte lan bat bezala, beti izan da miragarria <a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">gizakiarentzat</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadarraren_oinarrizko_Teoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostadarraren oinarrizko Teoria (sortu gabe)">Ostadarraren oinarrizko Teoria</a>, baina, Newtonen aurrekoa izan zen. Lehenik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonius_de_Demini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonius de Demini (sortu gabe)">Antonius de Deminik</a> garatua <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611n</a>, ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartesek</a> berriz hartu eta findua izan zen. Ondoren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadarraren_Teoria_Osoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostadarraren Teoria Osoa (sortu gabe)">Ostadarraren Teoria Osoa</a>, hasiera bezala, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young" title="Thomas Young">Thomas Youngek</a> proposatu zuen, eta beranduago, xehetasunez Potter eta Airyk landua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliako_istorioa">Bibliako istorioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliako istorioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliako istorioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Itun_Zaharra" title="Itun Zaharra">Itun Zaharraren</a> arabera, ostadarra, Jainkoak sortu zuen <a href="/wiki/Uholde_Handia" title="Uholde Handia">Uholde Handiaren</a> ondoren. Istorioan, ostadarra, jainkoaren borondatearen adierazgarri bezala agertuko zen, gizakiei, Jainkoak berak <a href="/wiki/Noe" title="Noe">Noeri</a> eginiko promesa gogoratzeko, non Lurra, sekula gehiago eurite batekin ez zuela suntsituko zioen </p><p><i>"Nire arkua jarriko dut lainoetan, lurra eta nire arteko adostasunaren seinaleagatik izango dena. Eta lainoak lurrerantz etorraraziko ditudanean, orduan ikusi ahal izango da nire arkua lainoen artean. Eta gogoratu nire adostasunaz, ni, zuek eta bizidun ororen artekoa, eta ez dut berriz euriterik bidaliko bizitza suntsitzeko"</i> (Hasiera 9:13,15 RVA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azalpen_zientifikoa">Azalpen zientifikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azalpen zientifikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Azalpen zientifikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eguzki argiak euri tantak zeharkatzen dituenean, hauek, norabide guztietan zabaltzeaz arduratzen dira, baina batzuetan, besteetan baino gehiago. Ostadarren eraketarekin zerikusia duten eguzki izpiak, euri tantetatik, bertan sartu aurretik zeramaten norabidearekiko 138 graduko angelu batekin irteten dira. Hau da "ostadarraren angelua", <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartesek</a> <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637an</a> aurkitua. <a href="/wiki/Argi" title="Argi">Argia</a> 180 graduko angeluarekin irtengo balitz, orduan, etorri den tokitik itzuliko litzateke. Irteera angelua 138 gradukoa bakarrik denez, argia, ez da zehatz-mehatz bere jatorrirantz islatzen. Honek, ostadarra guretzat ikusteko modukoa izatea eragiten du, ez baikara zehazki Eguzkia eta euriaren artean aurkitzen. Honela, beti, ostadarrari begira jartzen bagara, eguzkia gure atzean egongo da. </p><p>Zehatzago esateko, argi horia da bere jatorrizko ibilbidearekiko 138 gradutara zabaltzen dena.. Gainontzeko koloreen argia, pixka bat ezberdinak diren angeluetan zabaltzen da. Ostadarreko kolore gorria, 138 gradu baino zertxobait gutxiagoko norabide batean zabaltzen da, argi morea, tantetatik, angelu handixeago batean irteten den bitartean. </p><p>Ostadarra "egiten" duten moduko eguzki izpi batek, bere norabidea hiru aldiz aldatzen du euri tanta batean zehar mugitzen ari den bitartean: Lehenik, tantan sartzen da, pixka bat <a href="/wiki/Errefrakzioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Errefrakzioa">errefraktatzea</a> eragiten duena. Orduan, tantaren kontrako muturrerantz mugitzen da, eta honen barne aurpegian islatzen da. Azkenik, berriz errefraktatzen da, euri tantatik banandutako argi bezala irteten denean. Koloreetan deskonposatzea posible da, ur tantaren errefrakzio indizea, <a href="/wiki/Uhin-luzera" title="Uhin-luzera">uhin luzera</a> bakoitzerako, ostadarraren kolore bakoitzerako, pixka bat ezberdina baita. </p><p>Eguzkiaren argia, euri tanta askotatik irteten da aldi berean. Eragin konbinatua, euri tanta askok zabaldutako argi distira txikien mosaiko bat da, zeruan arku bat bezala zabaldua. Tanten forma eta tamaina ezberdinek, ostadarren koloreen intentsitateagan eragina dute. Tanta txikiek, ostadar zurbil bat eta pastel tonalitateak dituzten kolorekoak egiten dituzte; tanta handiek, kolore oso biziak eragiten dituzte. Gainera, tanta handiak, airearen erresistentziagatik zanpatuak dira erortzen diren bitartean. Distortsio honek, ostadarraren "isatsa"k, tontorrak baino kolore biziagoak izatea eragiten duena. Beharbada, hau izango da, ostadarraren amaieran urrezko txanpon distiratsuz betetako pertz bat dagoela dioen elezaharraren jatorria. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg/250px-Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg/375px-Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg/500px-Seattle_Double_Rainbow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Ostadar bikoitza.</figcaption></figure> <p>Batzuetan, posible da bigarren ostadarra deritzona ikustea, zeina ahulagoa den eta koloreak kontrako ordenan dituen. Lehen ostadarra, soilik "ostadar" deitzen dena, beti barne arku bat da, eta ikusleagandik, bigarrena baino hurbilago dagoena. Bigarren arku hau, errefraktaturiko argia, eta ikus daitekeen espektroko kolore ezberdinetan banatua, atzeko ur gortina batean berriz errefraktatzen denean gertatzen da, honela, uhin luzeraren arabera, koloreak alderantzizko ordenan agertzen dira, uhin luzera handiagoa gorrian eta txikiagoa urdin eta morean. </p><p>Interesgarria da, lehen eta bigarren ostadarren artean dagoen tartetik argirik ez dela agertzen aipatzea. Hau, zenbait behaketekin bat dator; hauek, bi arkuen arteko tokia oso iluna dela diote, bigarren arkuaren kanpoaldeko zatian eta lehenaren barnekoan, argi kopuru handi bat ikus daitekeen bitartean; hau, ostadarra eratzeko errefraktatu aurretik kontzentraturiko argi zuriaren islagatik da. Bi arkuen arteko toki ilun hau, ur gortinaren intentsitateagatik da, bere barnerantz, ahal duen argi guztia xurgatzen duena, eta, beraz, bigarren arkua, lehenaren isla da ikuslearen norabidean eta "Alexandroren Zerrenda" bezala ezagutzen da. </p><p>Teorikoki, eguzki izpiak hiru, lau edo bost aldiz euri tanten barnean islatu ondoren, beste hainbeste ostadar sor daitezke. Hirugarren eta laugarren arkuak, ikuslea eta eguzkiaren artean daude, baina, eguzki argi zuzena, ostadar ahulekin alderatuz oso distiratsua denez, beharbada, gertaera hau ez da sekula ikusiko. Baina, bosgarren ostadarra, lehena eta bigarrena gertatzen diren zeru toki berean gertatzen da, eta ikusi beharko litzateke, bere argi ahulagatik ez balitz. Posible da, laborategiko esperimentu batean, 13 ostadar ikusgarri lor daitezkeela frogatzea, baina, logikoki, bere intentsitatea nabarmen jaisten da. </p><p>Batzuetan, lehen eta bigarren arkuak oso distiratsuak direnean, lehenaren barnean hirugarren bat eta bigarrenaren kanpoaldean laugarren bat ikus daitezke. Arku hauei, arku supernumerario deritze eta argi interferentziazko efektu bereziengatik gertatzen dira. </p><p>Ostadar bat ikusten duen norbaitek, egia esan, ez dabil toki finko batean dagoen zer edo zer ikusten. Ostadarra, <a href="/wiki/Mamu" title="Mamu">mamu</a> bat, <a href="/wiki/Irudi" title="Irudi">irudi</a> bat baino ez da. Esaten denez, hegazkin txiki bateko bidaiari batek, behin, pilotuari, ostadarraren erdialdea zeharkatzeko eskatu zion. Ostadarra sekula ez zen hazten hegazkina harengana zihoan heinean. Handik denbora batera, ostadarra desagertu egin zen, hegazkinak, euriak ostadarra eragiten zuen tokitik kanpo hegan egin baitzuen. Honela, bidaiari inuzente hau, ostadarraren artetik hegan egiteko gogoarekin geratu zen. </p><p>Pertsona batek ostadar bat ikusten duenean, benetan ikusten duena, euri tanta batzuek zabaldutako argia da. Lehen ikuslearen ondoan dagoen beste pertsona batek, beste tanta batzuek zabaldutako argia ikusiko du. Honela, eta xelebrea dirudien arren, bakoitzak bere ostadar propioa ikusten duela esan daiteke, beste batzuek ikusten dituztenekiko ezberdina (literalki ezberdina). </p><p>Baldintza atmosferikoak eta behaketa tokia bikainak badira, orduan, euriak eta Eguzkiak elkarrekin lan egiten dute argi eraztun oso bat eratzeko, ostadar biribila deitua, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007ko</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abuztuak_6a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abuztuak 6a (sortu gabe)">abuztuak 6an</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malasiako</a> Langkawi uhartean ikusi zena bezala. Ohiko ostadarretan, gorria da kanpoaldeko kolorea, eta morea barnekoa, baina biribiletan, kontrako ordenan daude. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rainbow1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rainbow1.svg/300px-Rainbow1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rainbow1.svg/450px-Rainbow1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rainbow1.svg/600px-Rainbow1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Argiaren deskonposaketa ur tanta batean</figcaption></figure> <p>Ostadar bat ikusteko baldintzei dagokionez, ikuslea, euria eta tanta esferikozko euri baten artean (euri uniformea) egotera mugatzen da. Posible da ikusleak, euria, bera dagoen tokian uniformea ez dela uste izatea, baina bai izan behar du ostadarra egongo litzatekeen tokian. Eta noiz dira tantak esferikoak? Tantak, esferikoak dira, abiada konstante edo uniforme batean erortzen direnean. Hau, posible da grabitate azelerazio baldintzetan, airearen oposizio indar likatsuak kontutan hartuz. Tanten abiadura uniformea dela betetzen denean, tantak, orduan, gutxiengo azaleran gehiengo bolumen bat hartzen du (<a href="/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera">esfera</a>). Bakarrik baldintza hauetan da posible tanta barneko argi zabaltzea, eta, beraz, ostadarra, baina, esferaren aldaketa arinek, ostadar batean aldaketa ezberdinak eman ditzakete. Beraz, euria ez da bizia izan behar, ezta aireak eragindakoa ere. Horregatik ez da ikusten ostadarra euria eta eguzkia dagoen oro. </p><p>Garrantzitsua da Eguzkiaren altuera ikustea, batek ostadar bat ikusten duenean, batek, ostadar horretaz zenbat ikus dezakeen jakiten laguntzen baitu: eguzkia zenbat eta beherago egon, altuagoa izango da ostadarraren tontorra, eta alderantziz. Lurrazaletik pixka batt altxa daitekeen batek, ostadar batzuk ostertzetik behera jarraitzen dutela ikusiko luke. Mendi altuak eskalatzen dituztenak, batzuetan, ostadar biribil osoen zati handi bat ikusi ahal izan dute. Baina mendiak eurak ere ez dira ostadar biribil oso bat oso-osorik ikusteko haina altuak. </p><p>Hegazkin pilotuek, batzuetan, ostadar biribil osoak ikusi izana aipatu dute, baina bitxia baldin bada ere, gainerako bidaiarientzat oharkabean pasatu izan dira. Hau, hegazkineko leihoak oso estuak direlako izan daiteke, eta, beraz, ikuspen eremu txikia eskaintzen dute, pilotuak duen ikuspen eremu handia ez bezala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halo_(gertaera_meteorologikoa)" title="Halo (gertaera meteorologikoa)">Halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arku_zirkunhorizontal" title="Arku zirkunhorizontal">Arku zirkunhorizontal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilargi_ostadar" title="Ilargi ostadar">Ilargi ostadar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostadar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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