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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozšíření" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozšíření"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rozšíření</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozšíření-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Význam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Význam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Význam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Význam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dub marylandský</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 17 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwen_blackjack" title="Derwen blackjack – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Derwen blackjack" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarz-Eiche" title="Schwarz-Eiche – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarz-Eiche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantlevel%C5%B1_t%C3%B6lgy" title="Lantlevelű tölgy – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lantlevelű tölgy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningareik" title="Drottningareik – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Drottningareik" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90" title="ბლეკჯეკის მუხა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბლეკჯეკის მუხა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" title="Quercus marilandica – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quercus marilandica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845791#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&oldid=21241955" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&id=21241955&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDub_marylandsk%25C3%25BD"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDub_marylandsk%25C3%25BD"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dub+marylandsk%C3%BD"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidruhy</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845791" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:lightgreen; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Dub marylandský</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dub marylandský"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg/258px-Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg/387px-Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg/516px-Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div>Dub marylandský</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_ohro%C5%BEen%C3%AD_(biologie)#Globální_ohroženost_podle_červeného_seznamu_IUCN" title="Stupeň ohrožení (biologie)">Stupeň ohrožení podle IUCN</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lo_dot%C4%8Den%C3%BD_taxon" title="málo dotčený"><img alt="málo dotčený" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Status_iucn3.1_LC_cs.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Status_iucn3.1_LC_cs.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Status_iucn3.1_LC_cs.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lo_dot%C4%8Den%C3%BD_taxon" title="Málo dotčený taxon">málo dotčený</a><sup id="cite_ref-0ea130fd698611a5b8e574779b1d5b3c1ac287b7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0ea130fd698611a5b8e574779b1d5b3c1ac287b7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostliny</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Podříše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9vnat%C3%A9_rostliny" title="Cévnaté rostliny">cévnaté rostliny</a> (<i>Tracheobionta</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Odd%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_(biologie)" title="Oddělení (biologie)">Oddělení</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9" title="Krytosemenné">krytosemenné</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_dvoud%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Vyšší dvouděložné">vyšší dvouděložné</a> (<i>Rosopsida</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">Řád</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Bukotvar%C3%A9" title="Bukotvaré">bukotvaré</a> (<i>Fagales</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">Čeleď</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Bukovit%C3%A9" title="Bukovité">bukovité</a> (<i>Fagaceae</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologie)" title="Rod (biologie)">Rod</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a> (<i>Quercus</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_nomenklatura#Binominální_nomenklatura_druhů" title="Biologická nomenklatura">Binomické jméno</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><i><b>Quercus marilandica</b></i><br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_von_M%C3%BCnchhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto von Münchhausen (stránka neexistuje)">Muenchh.</a>, 1770</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Quercus_marilandica_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Areál rozšíření"><img alt="Areál rozšíření" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Quercus_marilandica_map.png/250px-Quercus_marilandica_map.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Quercus_marilandica_map.png/500px-Quercus_marilandica_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845791" class="extiw" title="d:Q845791">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dub marylandský</b> (<i>Quercus marilandica</i>) je nevysoký opadavý <a href="/wiki/Strom" title="Strom">strom</a>, pocházející z východních a jihovýchodních oblastí <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. V Česku je vzácně pěstován jako parková dřevina. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dub marylandský je opadavý <a href="/wiki/Strom" title="Strom">strom</a> dorůstající výšky asi 6 až 15 metrů. <a href="/wiki/Koruna_stromu" title="Koruna stromu">Koruna</a> je kulovitá, s nepravidelným okrajem. <a href="/wiki/Borka" title="Borka">Borka</a> je tlustá, téměř černá, rozpukaná na nepravidelné až hranaté bloky. Vnitřní borka je oranžová. <a href="/wiki/Letorost" title="Letorost">Letorosty</a> jsou v prvním roce plstnaté, ve druhém popelavě hnědé a lysé, asi 2 až 4 mm tlusté. Vrcholové <a href="/wiki/Pupen" title="Pupen">pupeny</a> jsou kuželovité až úzce vejčité, 5 až 10 mm dlouhé, v průřezu zřetelně pětihranné, hnědavě chlupaté. <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">Listy</a> jsou obvejčité až obkosníkovité, v horní části se 3 až 5 mělkými laloky, s 7 až 20 cm dlouhou a stejně širokou <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cepel_listov%C3%A1" title="Čepel listová">čepelí</a>, na bázi srdčité až zaoblené, na vrcholu špičaté až tupé. Na okraji listu je 3 až 10 vrcholků zakončených osinkami. <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">Listy</a> jsou na líci tmavě zelené, lysé a lesklé, na rubu zvláště podél <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilnatina_(botanika)" title="Žilnatina (botanika)">žilnatiny</a> rezavě chlupaté, šupinaté nebo pýřité. <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">Řapíky</a> jsou 5 až 20 mm dlouhé, řídce až hustě chlupaté. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDalud_(plod)" title="Žalud (plod)">Žaludy</a> dozrávají druhým rokem, vyrůstají po 1 až 2, jsou široce vejcovité až eliptické, 12 až 20 mm dlouhé a 10 až 18 mm široké, často žíhané, asi z 1/3 až 1/2 kryté kuželovitou číškou. Číška je na vnitřní straně chlupatá, na vnějším povrchu pýřitá.<sup id="cite_ref-flna_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dendr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dendr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dub marylandský"><img alt="Dub marylandský" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg/90px-Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg/135px-Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg/180px-Quercus_marilandica_Shawnee_National_Forest_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dub marylandský</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Quercus_marilandica_(EU).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="List dubu marylandského"><img alt="List dubu marylandského" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Quercus_marilandica_%28EU%29.jpg/120px-Quercus_marilandica_%28EU%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Quercus_marilandica_%28EU%29.jpg/250px-Quercus_marilandica_%28EU%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">List dubu marylandského</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozšíření"><span id="Roz.C5.A1.C3.AD.C5.99en.C3.AD"></span>Rozšíření</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Rozšíření" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozšíření"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dub marylandský je rozšířen ve východních a jihovýchodních oblastech USA. Roste na chudých mělkých půdách bez vápníku na mýtinách, pustých místech a záplavových územích, na narušených stanovištích, suťoviskách a suchých hřbetech kopců v nadmořských výškách do 900 metrů.<sup id="cite_ref-flna_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je to pomalu rostoucí dřevina.<sup id="cite_ref-oaks_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oaks-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V západní části areálu se vyskytují stromy menšího vzrůstu s listy 5 až 7 cm dlouhými a na rubu v paždí žilek šedě plstnatými. Bývají rozlišovány jako <i>Quercus marilandica</i> var. <i>ashei</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-flna_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V oblastech společného výskytu se dub marylandský kříží s jinými duby ze sekce <i>Lobatae</i>, zejména s <a href="/wiki/Dub_srpovit%C3%BD" title="Dub srpovitý">dubem srpovitým</a> (<i>Q. falcata</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dub_cesm%C3%ADnolist%C3%BD" title="Dub cesmínolistý">dubem cesmínolistým</a> (<i>Q. ilicifolia</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dub_celokrajn%C3%BD" title="Dub celokrajný">dubem celokrajným</a> (<i>Q. imbricaria</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dub_vrbolist%C3%BD" title="Dub vrbolistý">dubem vrbolistým</a> (<i>Q. phellos</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dub_%C4%8Dern%C3%BD" title="Dub černý">dubem černým</a> (<i>Q. nigra</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dub_sametov%C3%BD" title="Dub sametový">dubem sametovým</a> (<i>Q. velutina</i>) a druhy <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercus_buckleyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercus buckleyi (stránka neexistuje)">Q. buckleyi</a></i> a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercus_incana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercus incana (stránka neexistuje)">Q. incana</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-flna_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Význam"><span id="V.C3.BDznam"></span>Význam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Význam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Význam"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dub marylandský je v Česku zřídka pěstován jako parková dřevina. Byl zaveden do Evropy v roce 1739.<sup id="cite_ref-oaks_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oaks-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je uváděn ze sbírek <a href="/wiki/Botanick%C3%A1_zahrada_hl._m._Prahy" title="Botanická zahrada hl. m. Prahy">Pražské botanické zahrady</a> v Tróji, z <a href="/wiki/Arboretum_%C5%BDampach" title="Arboretum Žampach">Arboreta Žampach</a><sup id="cite_ref-florius_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-florius-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, z pražské <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_obora" title="Královská obora">Stromovky</a> a <a href="/wiki/Arboretum_Kostelec_nad_%C4%8Cern%C3%BDmi_lesy" title="Arboretum Kostelec nad Černými lesy">Arboreta Kostelec nad Černými lesy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dendr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dendr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0ea130fd698611a5b8e574779b1d5b3c1ac287b7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0ea130fd698611a5b8e574779b1d5b3c1ac287b7_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><i><span lang="en">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2</span></i>. 9. prosince 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/194195">Dostupné online</a>. [cit. 2023-01-03].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flna-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-flna_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flna_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flna_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flna_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Flora of North America: Quercus marilandica</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501060">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America%3A+Quercus+marilandica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1%26taxon_id%3D233501060"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dendr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-dendr_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dendr_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Dendrologie online: Quercus marilandica</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://databaze.dendrologie.cz/index.php?menu=5&id=1084">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Dendrologie+online%3A+Quercus+marilandica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabaze.dendrologie.cz%2Findex.php%3Fmenu%3D5%26id%3D1084"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oaks-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-oaks_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oaks_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Oaks of the World: Quercus marilandica</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/quercus_marilandica.htm">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Oaks+of+the+World%3A+Quercus+marilandica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foaks.of.the.world.free.fr%2Fquercus_marilandica.htm"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-florius-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-florius_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Florius - katalog botanických zahrad</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florius.cz/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Florius+-+katalog+botanick%C3%BDch+zahrad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.florius.cz%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quercus_marilandica" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Quercus marilandica">dub marylandský</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" class="extiw" title="c:Quercus marilandica">dub marylandský</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Identifikátory_taxonu" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátory_taxonu" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikátory taxonu</th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845791" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q845791">Q845791</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quercus_marilandica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Quercus marilandica">Quercus marilandica</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=991">991</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=2168">2168</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1151451">1151451</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_k%C3%B3d" title="Bayer kód">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/QUEMR">QUEMR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FEIS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/tree/quemar/all.html">quemar</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501060">233501060</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2881630">2881630</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=400315">400315</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/82329">82329</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/284111-2">284111-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10244223">10244223</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19374">19374</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_seznam_IUCN" title="Červený seznam IUCN">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/194195">194195</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280720">280720</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=478951">478951</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Quercus+marilandica">Quercus marilandica</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-173871">kew-173871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/QUMA3">QUMA3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284111-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284111-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/25869/wd/Details">25869</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/13100099">13100099</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=173871">173871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000291931">wfo-0000291931</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23078045" /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Rostliny" title="Portál:Rostliny">Rostliny</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Stromy" title="Portál:Stromy">Stromy</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandský&oldid=21241955">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dub_marylandský&oldid=21241955</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:M%C3%A1lo_dot%C4%8Den%C3%A9_taxony" title="Kategorie:Málo dotčené taxony">Málo dotčené taxony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Dub" title="Kategorie:Dub">Dub</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Okrasn%C3%A9_d%C5%99eviny" title="Kategorie:Okrasné dřeviny">Okrasné 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