CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Burj Khalifa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3aaf1da7-1a7c-4870-b76d-d4093fdfac50","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Burj_Khalifa","wgTitle":"Burj Khalifa","wgCurRevisionId":1276216472,"wgRevisionId":1276216472,"wgArticleId":794957,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the EasyTimeline extension","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Pages with Arabic IPA","CS1: unfit URL","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2011","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism","Use dmy dates from August 2020", "Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2018","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles containing video clips","Pages using the Kartographer extension","High-tech architecture","Hotel buildings completed in 2009","Islamic architecture in Asia","Neo-futurist architecture","Office buildings completed in 2009","Postmodern architecture in Dubai","Residential buildings completed in 2009","Residential skyscrapers in Dubai","Skidmore, Owings \u0026 Merrill buildings","Skyscraper hotels in Dubai","Skyscraper office buildings in Dubai","2009 establishments in the United Arab Emirates"] ,"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Burj_Khalifa","wgRelevantArticleId":794957,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":25.197222222222223,"lon":55.274166666666666},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12495","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/1200px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2101"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/800px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/640px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1120"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Burj Khalifa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Burj_Khalifa rootpage-Burj_Khalifa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Burj+Khalifa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burj+Khalifa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Burj+Khalifa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burj+Khalifa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Conception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Architecture and design </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture_and_design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Architecture and design subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plumbing_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plumbing_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Plumbing systems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plumbing_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_conditioning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_conditioning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Air conditioning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_conditioning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Window_cleaning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Window_cleaning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Window cleaning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Window_cleaning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Fountain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observation_deck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observation_deck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Observation deck </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observation_deck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Floor_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Floor_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Floor plan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Floor_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ramadan_observance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramadan_observance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Ramadan observance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramadan_observance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Construction </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Construction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Construction subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Milestones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milestones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Milestones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milestones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate_values" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate_values"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Real estate values </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate_values-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_launch_ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_launch_ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Official launch ceremony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_launch_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Incidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Labour </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Year's_Eve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Year's_Eve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 New Year's Eve </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Year's_Eve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BASE_jumping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BASE_jumping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 BASE jumping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BASE_jumping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climbing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Climbing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Burj Khalifa</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 126 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" > 126 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%85_%E1%8A%BB%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%8B" title="ቡርጅ ኻሊፋ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡርጅ ኻሊፋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="برج خليفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برج خليفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burch_Khalifa" title="Burch Khalifa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Burch Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="বুৰ্জ খালিফা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বুৰ্জ খালিফা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrc_X%C9%99lif%C9%99" title="Bürc Xəlifə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bürc Xəlifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="بورج خلیفه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بورج خلیفه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="বুর্জ খলিফা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুর্জ খলিফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Бурдж-Хәлифә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бурдж-Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурдж-Халіфа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бурдж-Халіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурдж Халіфа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бурдж Халіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="बुर्ज खलीफा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बुर्ज खलीफा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурдж Халифа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бурдж Халифа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BE_Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Burdž Chalífa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Burdž Chalífa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khal%C4%ABfah" title="Burj Khalīfah – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Burj Khalīfah" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Μπουρτζ Χαλίφα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπουρτζ Χαλίφα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C4%9D_%C4%A4alifa" title="Burĝ Ĥalifa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burĝ Ĥalifa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="برج خلیفه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج خلیفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Dubai" title="Burj Dubai – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Burj Dubai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%88" title="બુર્જ દુબઈ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બુર્જ દુબઈ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khal%C4%ABfa_Thap" title="Khalīfa Thap – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khalīfa Thap" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A6%88_%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="부르즈 할리파 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부르즈 할리파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1" title="Բուրջ Խալիֆա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուրջ Խալիֆա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="बुर्ज ख़लीफ़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुर्ज ख़लीफ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="בורג' ח'ליפה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורג' ח'ליפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88" title="ಬುರ್ಜ್‌ ದುಬೈ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬುರ್ಜ್‌ ದುಬೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ბურჯ-ხალიფა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურჯ-ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурж Халифа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бурж Халифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birca_Xel%C3%AEfe" title="Birca Xelîfe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Birca Xelîfe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Халифлул Бурж – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халифлул Бурж" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turris_Khalifa" title="Turris Khalifa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turris Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C4%ABfa_tornis" title="Halīfa tornis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halīfa tornis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BE_Chalifa" title="Burdž Chalifa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Burdž Chalifa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdzs_Kalifa" title="Burdzs Kalifa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burdzs Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="बुर्ज खलिफा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बुर्ज खलिफा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурџ Халифа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бурџ Халифа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB" title="ബുർജ് ഖലീഫ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുർജ് ഖലീഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="बुर्ज खलिफा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बुर्ज खलिफा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87" title="برج خليفه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برج خليفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурж Халифа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бурж Халифа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ခါလီဖာ မိုးမျှော်တိုက် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခါလီဖာ မိုးမျှော်တိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="बुर्ज खलिफा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुर्ज खलिफा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1" title="ブルジュ・ハリファ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルジュ・ハリファ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C_%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE,_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="ବୁର୍ଜ ଖଲିଫା, ଦୁବାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୁର୍ଜ ଖଲିଫା, ଦୁବାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Xalifa" title="Burj Xalifa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Burj Xalifa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੁਰਜ ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਰਜ ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="برج خلیفہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برج خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="برج خلیفه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برج خلیفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%87_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6" title="ប៊ឺជ ខាលីហ្វា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ឺជ ខាលីហ្វា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BC_Chalifa" title="Burdż Chalifa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burdż Chalifa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурдж-Халифа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бурдж-Халифа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурдь Халифа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бурдь Халифа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%A7_Kalifa" title="Burç Kalifa – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burç Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8F" title="බර්ජ් ඛලීෆා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බර්ජ් ඛලීෆා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%DB%81" title="برج خليفہ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برج خليفہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BE_chal%C3%ADfa" title="Burdž chalífa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Burdž chalífa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BE_Kalifa" title="Burdž Kalifa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Burdž Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Боурджь Халифа – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Боурджь Халифа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95" title="بورجی خەلیفە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بورجی خەلیفە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BE_Halifa" title="Burdž Halifa – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Burdž Halifa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="புர்ஜ் கலிஃபா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புர்ஜ் கலிஃபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C7%A7_Xalifa" title="Berǧ Xalifa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Berǧ Xalifa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burc_X%C3%A4lif%C3%A4" title="Burc Xälifä – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Burc Xälifä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="బుర్జ్ ఖలీఫా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బుర్జ్ ఖలీఫా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="บุรจญ์เคาะลีฟะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บุรจญ์เคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burc_Halife" title="Burc Halife – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burc Halife" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бурдж Халіфа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бурдж Халіфа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="برج خلیفہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برج خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%95_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="خەلىپە مۇنارى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلىپە مۇنارى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%A1%94" title="哈里發塔 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="哈里發塔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94" title="哈利法塔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈利法塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9_%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90" title="בורדזש כאליפא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בורדזש כאליפא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94" title="哈利法塔 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈利法塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burd%C5%BE_Kal%C4%97fa" title="Burdž Kalėfa – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Burdž Kalėfa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94" title="哈利法塔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈利法塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Burj Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Burj_Khalifa" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Burj_Khalifa" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Burj_Khalifa" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&oldid=1276216472" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Burj_Khalifa&id=1276216472&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBurj_Khalifa">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBurj_Khalifa">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Burj_Khalifa&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12495" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burj_Khalifa&params=25_11_50_N_55_16_27_E_">25°11′50″N 55°16′27″E / 25.19722°N 55.27417°E / 25.19722; 55.27417</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Burj Khalifa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">برج خليفة</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wordmark and logo based on official website and Facebook page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg/200px-Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg/300px-Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg/400px-Burj_Khalifa_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="176" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Burj_Khalifa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/200px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/300px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/400px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3279" data-file-height="5740" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Viewed across <a href="/wiki/The_Dubai_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dubai Fountain">The Dubai Fountain</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_978014b8added12740763e25abcb15d7bf233879"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burj_Khalifa&groups=_978014b8added12740763e25abcb15d7bf233879" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burj_Khalifa&groups=_978014b8added12740763e25abcb15d7bf233879 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Record height</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Tallest in the world since 2009<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_talleststatus">[I]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Mixed-use</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, United Arab Emirates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Boulevard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Arab Emirates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Sheikh Khalifa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">6 January 2004; 21 years ago (2004-01-06)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Topped-out</th><td class="infobox-data">17 January 2009; 16 years ago (2009-01-17)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 2009; 15 years ago (2009-10-01)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">4 January 2010; 15 years ago (2010-01-04)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$1.5 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural</th><td class="infobox-data">828 m (2,717 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data">829.8 m (2,722 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Antenna spire</th><td class="infobox-data">242.5 m (796 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">739.4 m (2,426 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">585.4 m (1,921 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observatory</th><td class="infobox-data">555.7 m (1,823 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural system</th><td class="infobox-data category">Reinforced concrete, steel, and aluminium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Floor_plan">154 + 9 maintenance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">309,473 m2 (3,331,100 sq ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">57 (mall included)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(architect)" title="Adrian Smith (architect)">Adrian Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architecture firm</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Baker_(engineer)" title="William F. Baker (engineer)">Bill Baker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T</a> <a href="/wiki/Besix" title="Besix">BESIX</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabtec_Holding_PJSC" title="Arabtec Holding PJSC">Arabtec</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parking</th><td class="infobox-data">2 subterranean levels</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit"><img alt="Metro interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/15px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/23px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/30px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Dubai_Metro)" title="Red Line (Dubai Metro)">M1</a>  At <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa/Dubai_Mall_(Dubai_Metro)" title="Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall (Dubai Metro)">Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burjkhalifa.ae">burjkhalifa.ae</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Burj Khalifa<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> (known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration) is a <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, United Arab Emirates and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest structures in the world">world's tallest structure</a>. With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, or just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding antenna, but including a 242.6 m spire)<a href="#cite_note-Vanity-3">[2]</a> of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures" title="List of tallest buildings and structures">tallest structure and building</a> in the world since its <a href="/wiki/Topping_out" title="Topping out">topping out</a> in 2009, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, the holder of that status since 2004.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUHdb-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-DubaiOneInauguration-5">[4]</a> Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009. The primary structure is <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> and some of the <a href="/wiki/Structural_steel" title="Structural steel">structural steel</a> for the building originated from the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Republic,_Berlin" title="Palace of the Republic, Berlin">Palace of the Republic</a> in East Berlin, the former East German <a href="/wiki/Volkskammer" title="Volkskammer">parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dw-6">[5]</a> The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dubai" title="Downtown Dubai">Downtown Dubai</a>. It was designed to be the centerpiece of large-scale, mixed-use development. The building is named after the former president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-USAtoday-7">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates government">United Arab Emirates government</a> provided Dubai with financial support as the developer, <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>, experienced financial problems during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>. Then-president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed, organized federal financial support. For his support, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_bin_Rashid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad bin Rashid">Mohammad bin Rashid</a>, Ruler of Dubai, changed the name from "Burj Dubai" to "Burj Khalifa" during inauguration. The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra" title="Great Mosque of Samarra">Great Mosque of Samarra</a>. The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimise residential and hotel space. A <a href="/wiki/Buttressed_core" title="Buttressed core">buttressed central core and wings</a> are used to support the height of the building. The Burj Khalifa's central core houses all vertical transportation except egress stairs within each of the wings.<a href="#cite_note-academic.csuohio.edu-8">[7]</a> The structure also features a <a href="/wiki/Cladding_(construction)" title="Cladding (construction)">cladding</a> system which is designed to withstand Dubai's hot summer temperatures.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div> Construction began on 12 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009. The building officially opened on 4 January 2010<a href="#cite_note-opening-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-11">[10]</a> and is part of the 2 km2 (490-acre) <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dubai" title="Downtown Dubai">Downtown Dubai</a> development at the 'First Interchange' along <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Zayed_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh Zayed Road">Sheikh Zayed Road</a>, near Dubai's main business district. The tower's architecture and engineering were performed by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a> of Chicago, with <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(architect)" title="Adrian Smith (architect)">Adrian Smith</a> as chief architect, and <a href="/wiki/William_F._Baker_(engineer)" title="William F. Baker (engineer)">Bill Baker</a> as a chief structural engineer.<a href="#cite_note-Record_High-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The firm had designed the <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Sears Tower</a> in Chicago, a previous record holder for the world's tallest building. <a href="/wiki/Hyder_Consulting" title="Hyder Consulting">Hyder Consulting</a> was supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants supervised the architecture. The primary contractor was <a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung C&T">Samsung C&T</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, together with the Belgian group <a href="/wiki/Besix" title="Besix">BESIX</a> and the local company <a href="/wiki/Arabtec_Holding_PJSC" title="Arabtec Holding PJSC">Arabtec</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SkyscraperPage-14">[13]</a> Numerous complaints concerned migrant workers from <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, the primary building labour force, who were paid low wages and sometimes had their passports confiscated.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conception">Conception</h2></div> Burj Khalifa was designed to be the centerpiece of a large-scale, mixed-use development to include 30,000 homes,<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> nine hotels (including <a href="/wiki/The_Address_Downtown_Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="The Address Downtown Dubai">The Address Downtown Dubai</a>), 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of parkland, at least 19 residential skyscrapers, the <a href="/wiki/Dubai_Mall" title="Dubai Mall">Dubai Mall</a>, and the 12-hectare (30-acre) artificial Burj Khalifa Lake. The decision to build Burj Khalifa was reportedly based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy to one that is service and tourism based. According to officials, projects like Burj Khalifa needed to be built to garner more international recognition and hence investment. "He (Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum</a>) wanted to put Dubai on the map with something really sensational," said Jacqui Josephson, a tourism and VIP delegations executive at <a href="/wiki/Nakheel_Properties" title="Nakheel Properties">Nakheel Properties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> The tower was known as Burj Dubai ("Dubai Tower") until its official opening in January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-name_change-18">[17]</a> It was renamed in honour of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi" title="Emirate of Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a>; Abu Dhabi and the federal government of UAE lent Dubai tens of billions of US dollars so that Dubai could pay its debts – Dubai borrowed at least $80 billion for construction projects.<a href="#cite_note-name_change-18">[17]</a> In the 2000s, Dubai started diversifying its economy but it suffered from the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, leaving large-scale projects already in construction abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2></div> The Burj Khalifa set several world records, including: <ul><li>Tallest existing structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously <a href="/wiki/KVLY-TV_mast" title="KVLY-TV mast">KVLY-TV mast</a> – 628.8 m or 2,063 ft)</li> <li>Tallest structure ever built: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_radio_mast" title="Warsaw radio mast">Warsaw radio mast</a> – 646.38 m or 2,121 ft)</li> <li>Tallest freestanding structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously <a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> – 553.3 m or 1,815 ft)</li> <li>Tallest skyscraper (to top of <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spire</a>): 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a> – 509.2 m or 1,671 ft)<a href="#cite_note-dupre-20">[19]</a></li> <li>Tallest skyscraper to top of antenna: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously the <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis (formerly Sears) Tower</a> – 527 m or 1,729 ft)</li> <li>Building with most floors: 163 (previously <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> – 110)<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a></li> <li>World's highest <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevator</a> installation (situated inside a rod at the very top of the building)<a href="#cite_note-gn-22">[21]</a></li> <li>World's longest travel distance elevators: 504 m (1,654 ft)<a href="#cite_note-gn-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Otis-23">[22]</a></li> <li>Highest vertical <a href="/wiki/Concrete_pump" title="Concrete pump">concrete pumping</a> (for a building): 606 m (1,988 ft)<a href="#cite_note-Putzmeister-24">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_tallest_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="World's tallest structures">World's tallest structure</a> that includes residential space<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-25">[24]</a></li> <li>World's highest installation of an aluminium and glass façade: 512 m (1,680 ft)<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a></li> <li>World's highest restaurant (At.mosphere): 122nd floor at 442 m (1,450 ft) (previously 360, at a height of 350 m (1,148 ft) in CN Tower)<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a></li> <li>World's highest New Year display of <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gulfnews.com-28">[27]</a></li> <li>World's largest light and sound show staged on a single building.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture_and_design">Architecture and design</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparisonfinal001fx7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Comparisonfinal001fx7.png/300px-Comparisonfinal001fx7.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Comparisonfinal001fx7.png/450px-Comparisonfinal001fx7.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Comparisonfinal001fx7.png/600px-Comparisonfinal001fx7.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Cross-section comparisons of various towers, from ground level to top: Burj Khalifa, <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">the original World Trade Center</a></figcaption></figure> The tower was designed by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM), which also designed the <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> (formerly the Sears Tower) in Chicago and the <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> in New York City. Burj Khalifa uses the bundled <a href="/wiki/Tube_(structure)" title="Tube (structure)">tube</a> design of the Willis Tower, invented by <a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan" title="Fazlur Rahman Khan">Fazlur Rahman Khan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-constructionweekonline.com-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Due to its tubular system, proportionally only half the amount of steel was used in the construction, compared to the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-constructionweekonline.com-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Khan's contributions to the design of tall buildings have had a profound impact on architecture and engineering. It would be difficult to find any worldwide practices in the design of tall buildings that have not been directly or indirectly influenced by his work.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The design is reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>'s vision for <a href="/wiki/The_Illinois" title="The Illinois">The Illinois</a>, a mile-high skyscraper designed for Chicago, as well as Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Lake_Point_Tower" title="Lake Point Tower">Lake Point Tower</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(architect)" title="Adrian Smith (architect)">Adrian Smith</a> was conceiving the project at SOM, he looked out his office window toward <a href="/wiki/Lake_Point_Tower" title="Lake Point Tower">Lake Point Tower</a>'s curved three-wing layout and thought, "There's the prototype".<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> According to Strabala, Burj Khalifa was designed based on the 73rd floor <a href="/wiki/Tower_Palace_Three_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Palace Three Tower">Tower Palace Three</a>, an all-residential building in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>. In its early planning, Burj Khalifa was intended to be entirely residential.<a href="#cite_note-Height_Revealed-37">[36]</a> After the original design by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Emaar Properties chose Hyder Consulting to be the supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants International Ltd to supervise the architecture of the project.<a href="#cite_note-Hyder1-38">[37]</a> Hyder was selected for their expertise in structural and <a href="/wiki/Architectural_engineering#Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing_(MEP)" title="Architectural engineering">MEP</a> (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) engineering.<a href="#cite_note-Hyder2-39">[38]</a> Hyder Consulting's role was to supervise construction, certify the architect's design, and be the engineer and architect of record to the UAE authorities.<a href="#cite_note-Hyder1-38">[37]</a> NORR's role was the supervision of all architectural components including on-site supervision during the construction and design of a 6-storey addition to the office annex building for architectural documentation. NORR was also responsible for the architectural integration drawings for the Armani Hotel included in the Tower. Emaar Properties also engaged <a href="/wiki/GHD_Group" title="GHD Group">GHD</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GHD_Projects-40">[39]</a> an international multidisciplinary consulting firm, to act as an independent verification and testing authority for concrete and steelwork. The design is derived from Islamic architecture.<a href="#cite_note-gn-22">[21]</a> As the tower rises from the flat desert base, there are 27 <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> in a spiral pattern, decreasing the cross-section of the tower as it rises and creating convenient outdoor terraces. These setbacks are arranged and aligned in a way that minimizes vibration wind loading from eddy currents and vortices.<a href="#cite_note-academic.csuohio.edu-8">[7]</a> At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire. At its tallest point, the tower sways a total of 1.5 m (4.9 ft).<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg/170px-Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg/255px-Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg/340px-Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>The spiral minaret at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra" title="Great Mosque of Samarra">Great Mosque of Samarra</a></figcaption></figure> The spire of Burj Khalifa is composed of more than 4,000 tonnes (4,400 short tons; 3,900 long tons) of structural steel. The central pinnacle pipe weighs 350 tonnes (390 short tons; 340 long tons) and has a height of 200 m (660 ft). The spire also houses communications equipment.<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a> This 244-metre (801 ft) spire is widely considered <a href="/wiki/Vanity_height" title="Vanity height">vanity height</a>, since very little of its space is usable. Without the spire, Burj Khalifa would be 585 metres (1,919 ft) tall. This was reported in a <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a> study, which notes that the empty spire "could be a skyscraper on its own".<a href="#cite_note-Vanity-3">[2]</a> Such a skyscraper, if located in Europe, would be the 11th tallest building on that continent.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In 2009 architects announced that more than 1,000 pieces of art would adorn the interiors of Burj Khalifa, while the residential lobby of Burj Khalifa would display the work of <a href="/wiki/Jaume_Plensa" title="Jaume Plensa">Jaume Plensa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The cladding system consists of 142,000 m2 (1,528,000 sq ft) of more than 26,000 reflective glass panels and aluminium and textured <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrel</a> panels with vertical tubular fins.<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Architectural_glass" title="Architectural glass">architectural glass</a> provides solar and thermal performance as well as an anti-glare shield for the intense desert sun, extreme desert temperatures and strong winds. The glass covers more than 174,000 m2 (1,870,000 sq ft) in area.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4 ft 6 in (1.4 m) wide by 10 ft 8 in (3.3 m) high and weigh about 800 pounds (360 kg) each, with wider panels near the building's edges and taller ones near the top.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> The exterior temperature at the top of the building is thought to be 6 °C (11 °F) cooler than at its base.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] A 304-room Armani Hotel, the first of 4 by <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a>, occupies 15 of the lower 39 floors.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUHdb-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> The hotel was supposed to open on 18 March 2010,<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> but after several delays, it finally opened to the public on 27 April 2010.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> The corporate suites and offices were also supposed to open from March onwards,<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> yet the hotel and observation deck remained the only parts of the building which were open in April 2010. The <a href="/wiki/Sky_lobby" title="Sky lobby">sky lobbies</a> on the 43rd and 76th floors house swimming pools.<a href="#cite_note-residents-52">[51]</a> Floors 20 through 108 have 900 private residential apartments (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of being on the market). An outdoor <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool#Zero-entry_swimming_pools" title="Swimming pool">zero-entry swimming pool</a> is located on the 76th floor of the tower. Corporate offices and suites fill most of the remaining floors, except for the 122nd, 123rd, and 124th, where the Atmosphere restaurant, sky lobby, and an indoor and outdoor observation deck are located respectively. In January 2010, it was planned that Burj Khalifa would receive its first residents in February 2010.<a href="#cite_note-residents-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> The building has 57 elevators and 8 escalators.<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a> The elevators have a capacity of 12 to 14 people per cabin, and include the world's fastest <a href="/wiki/Double-deck_elevator" title="Double-deck elevator">double-deck elevators</a>, rising and descending at up to 10 m/s (33 ft/s). Engineers initially considered installing the world's first triple-deck elevators.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-25">[24]</a> The double-deckers are equipped with LCD displays to amuse visitors during their travel to the observation deck.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> The building has 2,909 stairs from the ground floor to the 160th floor.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plumbing_systems">Plumbing systems</h3></div> The Burj Khalifa's water system supplies an average of 946,000 L (250,000 U.S. gal) of water per day through 100 km (62 mi) of pipes.<a href="#cite_note-gn-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wharton-56">[55]</a> An additional 213 km (132 mi) of piping serves the fire emergency system, and 34 km (21 mi) supplies chilled water for the air conditioning system.<a href="#cite_note-Wharton-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_conditioning">Air conditioning</h3></div> The air conditioning system draws air from the upper floors where the air is cooler and cleaner than on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> At peak cooling times, the tower's cooling is 46 MW (62,000 hp), equivalent to that provided by 13,000 short tons (26,000,000 lb; 12,000,000 kg) of melting ice in one day.<a href="#cite_note-Wharton-56">[55]</a> Water is collected via a condensate collection system and is used to irrigate the nearby park.<a href="#cite_note-gn-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Window_cleaning">Window cleaning</h3></div> To wash the 24,348 windows, totaling 120,000 m2 (1,290,000 sq ft) of glass, the building has three horizontal tracks, each holding a 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) bucket machine. Above level 109, and up to tier 27, traditional cradles from <a href="/wiki/Davit" title="Davit">davits</a> are used. The top of the building is cleaned by a crew that uses ropes to descend from the top to gain access.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Under normal conditions, when all building maintenance units are operational, it takes 36 workers three to four months to clean the entire exterior.<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-cleaning-60">[59]</a> Unmanned machines clean the top 27 additional tiers and the glass spire. The cleaning system was developed in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia, by CoxGomyl, a manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Building_maintenance_unit" title="Building maintenance unit">building maintenance units</a>,<a href="#cite_note-telegraphwindowcleaning-61">[60]</a> at a cost of <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">A$</a>8 million.<a href="#cite_note-cleaning-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fountain">Fountain</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG/220px-Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG/330px-Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG/440px-Dubai_Fountain_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Dubai_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dubai Fountain">The Dubai Fountain</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Dubai_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dubai Fountain">The Dubai Fountain</a></div> Outside the Burj Khalifa, <a href="/wiki/WET_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="WET Enterprises">WET Enterprises</a> designed a fountain system at a cost of <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">Dh</a> 800 million (US$217 million). Illuminated by 6,600 lights and 50 coloured projectors, it is 270 m (900 ft) long and shoots water 150 m (500 ft) into the air while accompanied by a range of classical to contemporary Arabic and other music. It is the world's largest choreographed fountain.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> On 26 October 2008, Emaar announced that based on results of a naming contest the fountain would be called the Dubai Fountain.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observation_deck">Observation deck</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/At_the_Top_(Burj_Khalifa)" title="At the Top (Burj Khalifa)">At the Top (Burj Khalifa)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG/220px-Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG/330px-Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG/440px-Dubai_Fountain_from_At_The_Top_of_Burj_Khalifa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/The_Dubai_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dubai Fountain">The Dubai Fountain</a> from the observation deck</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg/220px-View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg/330px-View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg/440px-View_from_burj_khalifa6934713247_db12c311cb_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>View from the observation deck</figcaption></figure> An outdoor <a href="/wiki/Observation_deck" title="Observation deck">observation deck</a>, named <a href="/wiki/At_the_Top_(Burj_Khalifa)" title="At the Top (Burj Khalifa)">At the Top</a>, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> After this was initially surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the <a href="/wiki/Canton_Tower" title="Canton Tower">Canton Tower</a>, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft),<a href="#cite_note-GZI-65">[64]</a> Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 555 m (1,821 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014. Subsequently, on February 18, 2019, the Burj Khalifa also opened The Lounge observatory at 584 m (1,916 ft) – the highest lounge in the world,<a href="#cite_note-bus-insider-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-at_the_top-67">[66]</a> However, in June 2016 the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a> opened with an observation deck at a height of 561 metres, thus taking the title of the world's highest observation deck. The Burj Khalifa's 124th floor observation deck also features a so-called electronic telescope, an <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a> device developed by <a href="/wiki/Gsmprjct%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gsmprjct°">Gsmprjct°</a> of <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>, which allows visitors to view the surrounding landscape in real-time, and to view previously saved images such as those taken at different times of day or under different weather conditions.<a href="#cite_note-gsm-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-gsm2-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> To reduce the daily rush of sightseers, management allows visitors to purchase tickets in advance for a specific date and time, at a 75% discount on tickets purchased on the spot.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> On 8 February 2010, the observation deck was closed to the public for two months after power-supply problems caused an elevator to become stuck between floors, trapping a group of tourists for 45 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran (which is around 153 km or 95 mi away) from the top of the skyscraper.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Park">Park</h3></div> Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an eleven-hectare (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects SWA Group.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Like the tower, the park's design was based on the flower of the <a href="/wiki/Hymenocallis" title="Hymenocallis">Hymenocallis</a>, a desert plant.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> At the centre of the park is the water room, which is a series of pools and water jet fountains. Benches and signs incorporate images of Burj Khalifa and the <a href="/wiki/Hymenocallis" title="Hymenocallis">Hymenocallis</a> flower.<a href="#cite_note-park-ab-80">[79]</a> The plants are watered by water collected from the building's cooling system. The system provides 68,000,000 L (18,000,000 US gal) annually.<a href="#cite_note-park-ab-80">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/WET_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="WET Enterprises">WET Enterprises</a>, who also developed the <a href="/wiki/Dubai_Fountain" title="Dubai Fountain">Dubai Fountain</a>, developed the park's six water features.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Floor_plan">Floor plan</h2></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Floors </th> <th>Purpose<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dimetric_projection" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimetric projection">Dimetric projection</a> with floors colour-coded by function<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">160–163 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td> <td rowspan="28" style="border-right:none; padding-bottom:1.1em; padding-left:1em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_5a9pqa1t07rsi62d75zrcuqiak97fz8"></map><img usemap="#timeline_5a9pqa1t07rsi62d75zrcuqiak97fz8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/5a9pqa1t07rsi62d75zrcuqiak97fz8.png" /></div> </td> <td rowspan="28" style="border-left:none; vertical-align:bottom; padding:.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg/640px-Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="640" height="640" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg/960px-Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg/1280px-Burj_Khalifa_floors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">156–159 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ffc;">Communication and broadcast </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">155 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">152–154 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fcf;"><a href="#Observation_deck">The Lounge observatory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">149–151 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccf;">Corporate suites </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">148 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fcf;"><a href="#Observation_deck">At the Top Sky observatory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">139–147 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccf;">Corporate suites </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">136–138 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">125–135 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccf;">Corporate suites </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">124 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fcf;"><a href="#Observation_deck">At the Top observatory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">123 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fff;"><a href="/wiki/Sky_lobby" title="Sky lobby">Sky lobby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">122 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fcc;">At.mosphere restaurant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">111–121 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccf;">Corporate suites </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">109–110 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">77–108 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cfc;">Residential </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">76 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fff;">Sky lobby </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">73–75 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">44–72 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cfc;">Residential </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">43 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#fff;">Sky lobby </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">40–42 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">38–39 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cff;"><a href="/wiki/Armani_Hotels_and_Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Armani Hotels and Resorts">Armani Hotel suites</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">19–37 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cfc;">Residential </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">17–18 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Mechanical </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">9–16 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cfc;">Armani Residences </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">1–8 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cff;">Armani Hotel </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">Ground </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cff;">Armani Hotel, Lobby </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">Concourse </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#cff;">Armani Hotel, Lobby </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 2px;">B1–B2 </td> <td style="padding:0 2px;background:#ccc;">Parking, mechanical </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ramadan_observance">Ramadan observance</h2></div> On the higher floors, the sun is seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level. Those living above the 80th floor should wait two extra minutes to break their <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> fast, and those living above the 150th floor should wait three minutes.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv/220px-seek%3D23-Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="250" data-mwtitle="Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv/Burj_Dubai_Evolution.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video><figcaption>Animation of construction process</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg/170px-Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg/255px-Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg/340px-Burj_dubai_aerial_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Aerial closeup of Burj Khalifa under construction in March 2008</figcaption></figure> The tower was constructed by Samsung C&T from <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, which also did work on the <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Twin_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronas Twin Towers">Petronas Twin Towers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Samsung_E&C-85">[84]</a> Samsung C&T built the tower in a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/BESIX" class="mw-redirect" title="BESIX">BESIX</a> from Belgium and <a href="/wiki/Arabtec" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabtec">Arabtec</a> from the UAE.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Construction Company">Turner</a> was the project manager on the main construction contract.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Hong Kong-based <a href="/wiki/Far_East_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Far East Group">Far East Aluminium</a> combined to provide the exterior cladding for Burj Khalifa.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The contractor and the engineer of record was <a href="/wiki/Hyder_Consulting" title="Hyder Consulting">Hyder Consulting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Under UAE law, the contractor and the engineer of record is <a href="/wiki/Severally_liable#Joint_and_several_liability" class="mw-redirect" title="Severally liable">jointly and severally liable</a> for the performance of Burj Khalifa. The primary structure is reinforced concrete. <a href="/wiki/Putzmeister" title="Putzmeister">Putzmeister</a> created a new, super high-pressure trailer <a href="/wiki/Concrete_pump" title="Concrete pump">concrete pump</a>, the BSA 14000 SHP-D, for this project.<a href="#cite_note-Putzmeister-24">[23]</a> Burj Khalifa's construction used 330,000 m3 (431,600 cu yd) of concrete and 55,000 tonnes (61,000 short tons; 54,000 long tons) of steel <a href="/wiki/Rebar" title="Rebar">rebar</a>, and construction took 22 million man-hours.<a href="#cite_note-Record_High-12">[11]</a> In May 2008 Putzmeister pumped concrete with more than 21 MPA ultimate compressive strength of gravel to surpass the 600 metres weight of the effective area of each column from the foundation to the next 4th level, and the rest was by metal columns jacketed or covered with concrete to a then world record delivery height of 606 m (1,988 ft),<a href="#cite_note-Putzmeister-24">[23]</a> the 156th floor. Three <a href="/wiki/Tower_crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower crane">tower cranes</a> were used during the construction of the uppermost levels, each capable of lifting a 25-tonne load.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> The remaining structure above was constructed of lighter steel. In 2003, 33 test holes were drilled to study the strength of the <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> underlying the structure.<a href="#cite_note-GeoMarc-93">[92]</a> "Weak to very weak sandstone and siltstone" was found, just metres below the surface.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Samples were taken from test holes drilled to a depth of 140 metres, finding weak to very weak rock all the way.<a href="#cite_note-GeoPrac2010-01-04-95">[94]</a> The study described the site as part of a "seismically active area".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Another challenging element was the <a href="/wiki/Shamal_(wind)" title="Shamal (wind)">shamal</a> which often creates sandstorms.<a href="#cite_note-dupre-20">[19]</a> Over 45,000 m3 (58,900 cu yd) of concrete, weighing more than 110,000 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> (120,000 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>; 110,000 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) were used to construct the concrete and steel foundation, which features 192 piles; each pile is 1.5 metre in diameter by 43 m in length, buried more than 50 m (164 ft) deep.<a href="#cite_note-Emporis-25">[24]</a> The foundation was designed to support the total building weight of approximately 450,000 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> (500,000 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>; 440,000 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>). This weight was then divided by the compressive strength of concrete which is 30 MPa which yielded 450 sq. metres of vertical normal effective area, which then yielded 12 metres by 12 metres dimensions.<a href="#cite_note-VanHamptonApril2008-96">[95]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Cathodic_protection" title="Cathodic protection">cathodic protection</a> system is under the concrete to neutralise the sulphate and chloride-rich groundwater and prevent corrosion.<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-dupre-20">[19]</a> During the construction of the Burj Khalifa, over 35,000 tonnes of structural steel which held the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Republic,_Berlin" title="Palace of the Republic, Berlin">Palace of the Republic</a>, the former parliament building of the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">German Democratic Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Volkskammer" title="Volkskammer">Volkskammer</a>, in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> together were shipped to Dubai in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-dw-6">[5]</a> The Burj Khalifa is highly compartmentalised. Pressurised, air-conditioned refuge floors are located every 13 floors (on floors G, 13, 26, 39, 52, etc.) where people can shelter on their long walk down to safety in case of an emergency or fire.<a href="#cite_note-structure-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Special mixes of concrete were made to withstand the extreme pressures of the massive building weight; as is typical with reinforced concrete construction, each batch of concrete was tested to ensure it could withstand certain pressures. <a href="/wiki/CTLGroup" title="CTLGroup">CTLGroup</a>, working for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, conducted the creep and shrinkage <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">testing critical for the structural analysis of the building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> The consistency of the concrete used in the project was essential. It was difficult to create a concrete that could withstand both the thousands of tonnes bearing down on it and <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> temperatures that can reach 50 °C (122 °F). To combat this problem, the concrete was not poured during the day. Instead, during the summer months, ice was added to the mixture and it was poured at night when the air was cooler and the humidity was higher. Cooler concrete cures more evenly and is, therefore, less likely to set too quickly and crack. Any significant cracks could have put the entire project in jeopardy.<a href="#cite_note-Al-Tayyib1989-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ji2009-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gjørv2011-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-Friedman2018-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bester2013-103">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milestones">Milestones</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burj_Dubai_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Burj_Dubai_001.jpg/450px-Burj_Dubai_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Burj_Dubai_001.jpg/675px-Burj_Dubai_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Burj_Dubai_001.jpg/900px-Burj_Dubai_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3771" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Burj Khalifa and skyline of Dubai, 2010</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>January 2004: Excavation commences.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a></li> <li>February 2004: Piling starts.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a></li> <li>21 September 2004: Emaar contractors begin construction.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></li> <li>March 2005: Structure of Burj Khalifa starts rising.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a></li> <li>June 2006: Level 50 is reached.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a></li> <li>February 2007: Surpasses the <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Sears Tower</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_with_100_floors_or_more" title="List of buildings with 100 floors or more">building with the most floors</a>.</li> <li>13 May 2007: Sets record for vertical <a href="/wiki/Concrete_pump" title="Concrete pump">concrete pumping</a> on any building at 452 m (1,483 ft), surpassing the 449.2 m (1,474 ft) to which concrete was pumped during the construction of <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, while Burj Khalifa reached the 130th floor.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li> <li>21 July 2007: Surpasses Taipei 101, whose height of 509.2 m (1,671 ft) made it the world's tallest building, and level 141 reached.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-official_site-106">[105]</a></li> <li>12 August 2007: Surpasses the Sears Tower antenna, which stands 527 m (1,729 ft).</li> <li>12 September 2007: At 555.3 m (1,822 ft), becomes the world's tallest freestanding structure, surpassing the <a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> in Toronto, and level 150 reached.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBC-107">[106]</a></li> <li>7 April 2008: At 629 m (2,064 ft), surpasses the <a href="/wiki/KVLY-TV_mast" title="KVLY-TV mast">KVLY-TV Mast</a> to become the tallest human-made structure, level 160 reached.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Emaar20080407-108">[107]</a></li> <li>17 June 2008: Emaar announces that Burj Khalifa's height is over 636 m (2,087 ft) and that its final height will not be given until it is completed in September 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Emaar20080617-109">[108]</a></li> <li>1 September 2008: Height tops 688 m (2,257 ft), making it the tallest human-made structure ever built, surpassing the previous record-holder, the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Radio_Mast" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Radio Mast">Warsaw Radio Mast</a> in <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn%C3%B3w_(P%C5%82ock_County)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantynów (Płock County)">Konstantynów</a>, Poland.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a></li> <li>17 January 2009: <a href="/wiki/Topped_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Topped out">Topped out</a> at 829.8 m (2,722 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Biz24720090117-111">[110]</a></li> <li>1 October 2009: Emaar announces that the exterior of the building is completed.<a href="#cite_note-Maktoob20091001-112">[111]</a></li> <li>4 January 2010: Burj Khalifa's official launch ceremony is held and Burj Khalifa is opened. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in honour of the President of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DubaiOneInauguration-5">[4]</a></li> <li>10 March 2010: <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a> certifies Burj Khalifa as world's tallest building.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_WorldsTallest-113">[112]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate_values">Real estate values</h3></div> In March 2009, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ali_Alabbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Ali Alabbar">Mohamed Ali Alabbar</a>, chairman of the project's developer, <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>, said office space pricing at Burj Khalifa reached US$4,000 per sq ft (over US$43,000 per m2) and the <a href="/wiki/Armani_Residences" class="mw-redirect" title="Armani Residences">Armani Residences</a>, also in Burj Khalifa, sold for US$3,500 per sq ft (over US$37,500 per m2).<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> He estimated the total cost for the project to be about US$1.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-USAtoday-7">[6]</a> The project's completion coincided with the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, and with vast overbuilding in the country, leading to high vacancies and foreclosures.<a href="#cite_note-monument-115">[114]</a> With Dubai mired in debt from its huge ambitions, the government was forced to seek multibillion-dollar bailouts from its oil-rich neighbor <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>. Subsequently, in a surprise move at its opening ceremony, the tower was renamed Burj Khalifa, said to honour the UAE President <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a> for his crucial support.<a href="#cite_note-DubaiOneInauguration-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Because of the <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Real estate bubble">slumping demand</a> in Dubai's property market, the rents in the Burj Khalifa plummeted 40% some ten months after its opening. Out of 900 apartments in the tower, 825 were still empty at that time.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Over the next 30 months, overseas investors steadily bought up available apartments and office space.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> By October 2012, Emaar reported that around 80% of the apartments were occupied.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_launch_ceremony">Official launch ceremony</h3></div> The ceremony was broadcast live on a giant screen on Burj Park Island and on smaller screens elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Hundreds of media outlets from around the world reported live from the scene.<a href="#cite_note-details_revealed-122">[121]</a> In addition to the media presence, 6,000 guests were expected.<a href="#cite_note-billions_and_billions-123">[122]</a> The opening was held on 4 January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> The ceremony featured a display of 10,000 fireworks, light beams projected on and around the tower, and further sound, light and water effects.<a href="#cite_note-details_revealed-122">[121]</a> The celebratory lighting was designed by UK lighting designers <a href="/wiki/Speirs_and_Major_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Speirs and Major Associates">Speirs and Major Associates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Using the 868 powerful <a href="/wiki/Stroboscope" title="Stroboscope">stroboscope</a> lights that are integrated into the façade and spire of the tower, different lighting sequences were choreographed, together with more than 50 different combinations of other effects.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incidents">Incidents</h3></div> On 10 May 2011, an <a href="/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates">Asian migrant worker</a> in his mid-30s jumped to his death from the 147th floor onto the 108th floor's deck. Dubai police said he killed himself because his company refused to let him leave the country.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> On 18 May 2015, Dubai police disputed a report that a Portuguese tourist named Laura Vanessa Nunes fell to her death from the Burj Khalifa the prior 16 November, claiming that she fell from the <a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Lake_Towers" title="Jumeirah Lake Towers">Jumeirah Lake Towers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nine_News" title="Nine News">Nine News</a> obtained emails from Portugal's embassy in the UAE under <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information_laws_by_country#Portugal" title="Freedom of information laws by country">freedom of information laws</a>, which indicated that the female tourist jumped from the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labour">Labour</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Human rights in the United Arab Emirates">Human rights in the United Arab Emirates</a></div> The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia.<a href="#cite_note-Riot-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> This is generally because the current generation of UAE locals prefer governmental jobs and do not have an attitude favouring private sector employment.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> On 17 June 2008, there were about 7,500 skilled workers employed at the construction site.<a href="#cite_note-Emaar20080617-109">[108]</a> Press reports indicated in 2006 that skilled <a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">carpenters</a> at the site earned £4.34 a day, and labourers earned £2.84.<a href="#cite_note-Riot-130">[129]</a> According to a BBC investigation and a <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> report, the workers were housed in abysmal conditions, and worked long hours for low pay.<a href="#cite_note-HRW111106-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> During construction, one construction-related death was reported.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Workplace injuries and deaths in the UAE are poorly documented, according to Human Rights Watch.<a href="#cite_note-HRW111106-134">[133]</a> In March 2006 about 2,500 workers, upset over buses that were delayed for the end of their shifts, protested and triggered a riot, damaging cars, offices, computers, and construction equipment.<a href="#cite_note-Riot-130">[129]</a> A Dubai Interior Ministry official said the rioters caused almost £500,000 in damage.<a href="#cite_note-Riot-130">[129]</a> Most of the workers involved in the riot returned the following day but refused to work.<a href="#cite_note-Riot-130">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Year's_Eve">New Year's Eve</h2></div> Emaar New Year's Eve is an annual event held every 31 December at Burj Khalifa, organised by <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> The event consists of fireworks launched from Burj Khalifa, a light and laser show on the facade of Burj Khalifa, and an accompanying soundtrack and a special fountain show on <a href="/wiki/The_Dubai_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dubai Fountain">The Dubai Fountain</a> choreographed to the soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> The Emaar New Year's Eve fireworks celebration originated in 2010 with the inauguration of the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa. The celebration was broadcast live to more than 2 million people and lasted for 3 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-nye3-142">[141]</a> Since 2011, national live broadcasting rights have been held by <a href="/wiki/Dubai_Media_Incorporated" title="Dubai Media Incorporated">Dubai Media Incorporated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubai_TV" title="Dubai TV">Dubai TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nye3-142">[141]</a> Emaar New Year's Eve has won two <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>, including '<a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">Largest LED-Illuminated</a> Facade' in 2015 and 2019.<a href="#cite_note-nye1-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-nye2-145">[144]</a> In 2017 and 2018, Emaar New Year's Eve was broadcast live on Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-nye8-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> and YouTube. In 2020, it was broadcast live for the first time on <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nye10-148">[147]</a> In 2021, Emaar celebrated <a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">solidarity</a> in honour of <a href="/wiki/Frontline_worker" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontline worker">frontline workers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> For the 2022 event, a laser feature was installed on The Dubai Fountain in sync with the Burj Khalifa's laser and fireworks show.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="BASE_jumping">BASE jumping</h2></div> The building has been used by several experienced <a href="/wiki/BASE_jumping" title="BASE jumping">BASE jumpers</a> for authorised and unauthorised BASE jumping: In May 2008, Hervé Le Gallou and David McDonnell, dressed as engineers, entered Burj Khalifa (around 650 metres (2,130 ft) at the time), and jumped off a balcony situated several floors below the 160th floor.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> On 8 January 2010, with permission of the authorities, Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan, from the Emirates Aviation Society, broke the world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a crane-suspended platform attached to the 160th floor at 672 m (2,205 ft). The two men descended the vertical drop at a speed of up to 220 km/h (140 mph), with enough time to open their parachutes 10 seconds into the 90-second jump.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-BASE_jumping-154">[153]</a> On 21 April 2014, with permission of the authorities and support from several sponsors, highly experienced French BASE jumpers <a href="/wiki/Vince_Reffet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vince Reffet">Vince Reffet</a> and Fred Fugen broke the Guinness world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a specially designed platform, built at the very top of the pinnacle, at 828 metres (2,717 feet).<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climbing">Climbing</h2></div> On 28 March 2011, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Robert" title="Alain Robert">Alain "Spiderman" Robert</a> scaled the outside of Burj Khalifa. The climb to the top of the spire took 6 hours. To comply with UAE safety laws, Robert, who usually climbs in <a href="/wiki/Free_solo_climbing" title="Free solo climbing">free solo</a> style, used a rope and harness.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> In June 2010, Burj Khalifa was the recipient of the 2010 "Best Tall Building Middle East & Africa" award by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for the best project of the year at the Middle East Architect Awards 2010.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Awards Chair Gordon Gill, of <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_%2B_Gordon_Gill_Architecture" title="Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture">Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture</a>, said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We are talking about a building here that has changed the landscape of what is possible in architecture – a building that became internationally recognized as an icon long before it was even completed. 'Building of the Century' was thought a more apt title for it.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a></blockquote> Burj Khalifa was also the recipient of the following awards.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>Award of Merit for World Voices Sculpture, Burj Khalifa Lobby from <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Structural_Engineers_Associations" title="National Council of Structural Engineers Associations">Structural Engineers Association of Illinois</a> (SEAOI), Chicago. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" scope="row">2011 </td> <td>Interior Architecture Award, Certificate of Merit from AIA – Chicago Chapter. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Distinguished Building Award, Citation of Merit from AIA – Chicago Chapter. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Interior Architecture Award: Special Recognition from AIA – Chicago Chapter. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Design Excellence Award: Special Function Room. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Excellence in Engineering from <a href="/wiki/ASHRAE" title="ASHRAE">ASHRAE</a> (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) – Illinois Chapter. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Structure Award from <a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Bridge_and_Structural_Engineering" title="International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering">International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Decade of Design, Presidential Commendation in Corporate Space Small from International Interior Design Association (IIDA). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Decade of Design • Best of Category/Mixed Use Buildings from International Interior Design Association (IIDA). </td></tr> <tr> <td>GCC Technical Building Project of the Year from <a href="/wiki/MEED" title="MEED">MEED</a> (formerly Middle East Economic Digest). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Project of the Year from MEED. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="17" scope="row">2010 </td> <td>International Architecture Award. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arab Achievement Award 2010: Best Architecture Project from Arab Investment Summit. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Architecture Award (Mixed Use) Dubai from Arabian Property Awards. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Architecture Award (Mixed Use) Arabian Region from Arabian Property Awards. </td></tr> <tr> <td>International Architecture Award from <a href="/wiki/Good_Design_Award_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Design Award (Chicago)">Chicago Athenaeum</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>American Architecture Award from Chicago Athenaeum. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commercial / Mixed Use Built from Cityscape. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Mixed Use Built Development in <a href="/wiki/Cityscape_Abu_Dhabi" title="Cityscape Abu Dhabi">Cityscape Abu Dhabi</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Skyscraper Award: Silver Medal from <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Award for Commercial or Retail Structure from <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Structural_Engineers" title="Institution of Structural Engineers">Institution of Structural Engineers</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>International Architecture Award (Mixed Use) from International Commercial Property Awards. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Special Recognition for Technological Advancement from International Highrise Awards. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Structural Design of the Year from <a href="/wiki/LEAF_Award" title="LEAF Award">LEAF Award</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>International Projects Category: Outstanding Project from <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Structural_Engineers_Associations" title="National Council of Structural Engineers Associations">National Council of Structural Engineers Associations</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best of What's New from Popular Science Magazine. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spark Awards, Silver Award. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Excellence in Structural Engineering: Most Innovative Structure from SEAOI. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Arab_Emirates" title="Portal:United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Dubai" title="List of buildings in Dubai">List of buildings in Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_with_100_floors_or_more" title="List of buildings with 100 floors or more">List of buildings with 100 floors or more</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_development_projects_in_Dubai" title="List of development projects in Dubai">List of development projects in Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures" title="List of tallest buildings and structures">List of tallest buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_freestanding_structures" title="List of tallest freestanding structures">List of tallest freestanding structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Dubai" title="List of tallest buildings in Dubai">List of tallest buildings in Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of tallest buildings in the United Arab Emirates">List of tallest buildings in the United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings">List of tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures" title="List of tallest structures">List of tallest structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: بُرْج خَلِيفَة, Burj Khalīfah, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]</a>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Khalifa</a> tower' </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/3">"Burj Khalifa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"><abbr title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">CTBUH</abbr> Skyscraper Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cabbr+title%3D%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22%3ECTBUH%3C%2Fabbr%3E+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fwd%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12495#P1305" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vanity-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vanity_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vanity_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117120309/http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/Journal/InNumbers/TBINVanityHeight/tabid/5837/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"the world's vainest skyscrapers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/Journal/InNumbers/TBINVanityHeight/tabid/5837/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=the+world%27s+vainest+skyscrapers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FPublications%2FJournal%2FInNumbers%2FTBINVanityHeight%2Ftabid%2F5837%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTBUHdb-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTBUHdb_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTBUHdb_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3">"Burj Khalifa – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224151319/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fburj-khalifa%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DubaiOneInauguration-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DubaiOneInauguration_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DubaiOneInauguration_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DubaiOneInauguration_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianchiAndrew_Critchlow2010" class="citation news cs1">Bianchi, Stefania; Andrew Critchlow (4 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703580904574638111667658806">"World's Tallest Skyscraper Opens in Dubai"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228200922/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703580904574638111667658806">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=World%27s+Tallest+Skyscraper+Opens+in+Dubai&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft.aulast=Bianchi&rft.aufirst=Stefania&rft.au=Andrew+Critchlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703580904574638111667658806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3554502,00.html">Berlin's Demolished Socialist Palace is Revived in Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>, 11 August 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090509024015/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3554502,00.html">archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2009, retrieved 13 August 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin%27s+Demolished+Socialist+Palace+is+Revived+in+Dubai&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw-world.de%2Fdw%2Farticle%2F0%2C2144%2C3554502%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAtoday-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USAtoday_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USAtoday_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanglin2010" class="citation news cs1">Stanglin, Douglas (2 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2010/01/dubai-opens-world-tallest-building/1">"Dubai opens world's tallest building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105034122/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2010/01/dubai-opens-world-tallest-building/1">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Dubai+opens+world%27s+tallest+building&rft.date=2010-01-02&rft.aulast=Stanglin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.usatoday.com%2Fcommunities%2Fondeadline%2Fpost%2F2010%2F01%2Fdubai-opens-world-tallest-building%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-academic.csuohio.edu-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-academic.csuohio.edu_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-academic.csuohio.edu_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerPawlikowski" class="citation web cs1">Baker, William; Pawlikowski, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810080936/http://academic.csuohio.edu/duffy_s/CVE_601_Struct_1.pdf">"Higher and Higher: The Evolution of the Buttressed Core"</a> (PDF). academic.csuohio.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.csuohio.edu/duffy_s/CVE_601_Struct_1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academic.csuohio.edu&rft.atitle=Higher+and+Higher%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Buttressed+Core&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Pawlikowski%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.csuohio.edu%2Fduffy_s%2FCVE_601_Struct_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/structures/">"State-of-the-Art & Structural Design Elements | Burj Khalifa"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State-of-the-Art+%26+Structural+Design+Elements+%26%23124%3B+Burj+Khalifa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjkhalifa.ae%2Fen%2Fthe-tower%2Fstructures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-opening-10"><a href="#cite_ref-opening_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091106052129/http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471">"Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced"</a>. Gulfnews. 4 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471">the original</a> on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulfnews&rft.atitle=Official+Opening+of+Iconic+Burj+Dubai+Announced&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fproperty%2Fuae%2Fofficial-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-11"><a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8439618.stm">"World's tallest building opens in Dubai"</a>. BBC News. 4 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105054239/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8439618.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=World%27s+tallest+building+opens+in+Dubai&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F8439618.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_High-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Record_High_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_High_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710184915/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=361">"Burj Dubai reaches a record high"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 21 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=361">the original</a> on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+reaches+a+record+high&rft.date=2007-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2006" class="citation news cs1">Keegan, Edward (15 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=1006&articleID=385534">"Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm"</a>. ArchitectOnline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227011127/http://www.architectmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=1006&articleID=385534">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adrian+Smith+Leaves+SOM%2C+Longtime+Skidmore+partner+bucks+retirement+to+start+new+firm&rft.date=2006-10-15&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Findustry-news.asp%3FsectionID%3D1006%26articleID%3D385534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SkyscraperPage-14"><a href="#cite_ref-SkyscraperPage_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7787">"Burj Dubai, Dubai – SkyscraperPage.com"</a>. SkyscraperPage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011071204/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7787">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Dubai%2C+Dubai+%E2%80%93+SkyscraperPage.com&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D7787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archi-ninja.com/burj-khalifa-dubai-the-truth-behind-the-bling/">"Archi-Ninja | Burj Khalifa (Dubai) – The Truth Behind the Bling"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628030943/https://www.archi-ninja.com/burj-khalifa-dubai-the-truth-behind-the-bling/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archi-Ninja+%26%23124%3B+Burj+Khalifa+%28Dubai%29+%E2%80%93+The+Truth+Behind+the+Bling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archi-ninja.com%2Fburj-khalifa-dubai-the-truth-behind-the-bling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ww3.rics.org/uk/en/modus/built-environment/urbanisation/buildings-that-elevated-cities--dubai-s-burj-khalifa.html">"Buildings that elevated cities: Dubai's Burj Khalifa"</a>. ww3.rics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ww3.rics.org&rft.atitle=Buildings+that+elevated+cities%3A+Dubai%27s+Burj+Khalifa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fww3.rics.org%2Fuk%2Fen%2Fmodus%2Fbuilt-environment%2Furbanisation%2Fbuildings-that-elevated-cities--dubai-s-burj-khalifa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStack2005" class="citation news cs1">Stack, Megan (13 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-oct-13-fg-dubai13-story.html">"In Dubai, the Sky's No Limit"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021032112/http://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/13/world/fg-dubai13">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=In+Dubai%2C+the+Sky%27s+No+Limit&rft.date=2005-10-13&rft.aulast=Stack&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-oct-13-fg-dubai13-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-name_change-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-name_change_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-name_change_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530182733/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jan2010/gb2010015_736675.htm">"Dubai Tower's Name Reflects U.A.E. Shift"</a>. Businessweek.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jan2010/gb2010015_736675.htm">the original</a> on 30 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Businessweek.com&rft.atitle=Dubai+Tower%27s+Name+Reflects+U.A.E.+Shift&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fglobalbiz%2Fcontent%2Fjan2010%2Fgb2010015_736675.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2009" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Paul (13 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/feb/13/dubai-boom-halt">"Dubai's six-year building boom grinds to a halt as financial crisis takes hold"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123121036/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/feb/13/dubai-boom-halt">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dubai%27s+six-year+building+boom+grinds+to+a+halt+as+financial+crisis+takes+hold&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F13%2Fdubai-boom-halt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dupre-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dupre_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dupre_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dupre_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupré2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Judith_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Judith Dupré">Dupré, Judith</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8-bXwAEACAAJ">Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings-Revised and Updated</a>. New York: Hachette/Black Dog & Leventhal. pp. 140–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-942-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-942-2"><bdi>978-1-57912-942-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326164801/https://books.google.com/books?id=8-bXwAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyscrapers%3A+A+History+of+the+World%27s+Most+Extraordinary+Buildings-Revised+and+Updated&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E140-%3C%2Fspan%3E141&rft.pub=Hachette%2FBlack+Dog+%26+Leventhal&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-57912-942-2&rft.aulast=Dupr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8-bXwAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtc.com/about/wtchistory-wtc-timeline">"WTC Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528154654/http://www.wtc.com/about/wtchistory-wtc-timeline">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WTC+Timeline&rft.pub=Silverstein+Properties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtc.com%2Fabout%2Fwtchistory-wtc-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gn-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gn_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gn_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gn_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gn_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gn_22-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/business/property/burj-khalifa-towering-challenge-for-builders-1.561802">"Burj Khalifa: Towering challenge for builders"</a>. GulfNews.com. 4 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125112740/http://gulfnews.com/business/property/burj-khalifa-towering-challenge-for-builders-1.561802">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa%3A+Towering+challenge+for+builders&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fproperty%2Fburj-khalifa-towering-challenge-for-builders-1.561802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otis-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Otis_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otisworldwide.com/b4-newsarchdet.html?item=20100106">"Burj Khalifa"</a>. Otis Elevator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111348/http://www.otisworldwide.com/b4-newsarchdet.html?item=20100106">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=Otis+Elevator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.otisworldwide.com%2Fb4-newsarchdet.html%3Fitem%3D20100106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putzmeister-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Putzmeister_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Putzmeister_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Putzmeister_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forconstructionpros.com/article/10293208/burj-khalifa-conquering-the-worlds-tallest-building">"Burj Khalifa – Conquering the World's Tallest Building"</a>. ForConstructionPros.com. 12 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128224811/http://www.forconstructionpros.com/article/10293208/burj-khalifa-conquering-the-worlds-tallest-building">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ForConstructionPros.com&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+%E2%80%93+Conquering+the+World%27s+Tallest+Building&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forconstructionpros.com%2Farticle%2F10293208%2Fburj-khalifa-conquering-the-worlds-tallest-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emporis-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070120063252/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burjdubai-dubai-unitedarabemirates">"Burj Dubai, Dubai, at Emporis.com"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>. Archived from the original on 20 January 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Dubai%2C+Dubai%2C+at+Emporis.com&rft.pub=Emporis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Dburjdubai-dubai-unitedarabemirates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_26-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215060325/http://www.burjdubai.com/the-tower/construction.aspx">"Burj Dubai Construction Timeline"</a>. BurjDubai.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burjdubai.com/the-tower/construction.aspx">the original</a> on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Dubai+Construction+Timeline&rft.pub=BurjDubai.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjdubai.com%2Fthe-tower%2Fconstruction.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emirates247.com/lifestyle/dubai-opens-world-s-highest-restaurant-2011-01-20-1.343732">"And the world's highest restaurant is ready to serve"</a>. Emirates 24/7. 20 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722124738/http://www.emirates247.com/lifestyle/and-the-world-s-highest-restaurant-is-ready-to-serve-2011-01-20-1.343732">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+the+world%27s+highest+restaurant+is+ready+to+serve&rft.pub=Emirates+24%2F7&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emirates247.com%2Flifestyle%2Fdubai-opens-world-s-highest-restaurant-2011-01-20-1.343732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gulfnews.com-28"><a href="#cite_ref-gulfnews.com_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/jaw-dropping-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-enthrall-thousands-1.739088">"Jaw-Dropping Fireworks at Burj Khalifa Enthrall Thousands"</a>. Gulfnews.com. 31 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110120013501/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/jaw-dropping-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-enthrall-thousands-1.739088">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaw-Dropping+Fireworks+at+Burj+Khalifa+Enthrall+Thousands&rft.pub=Gulfnews.com&rft.date=2010-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgulf%2Fuae%2Fgeneral%2Fjaw-dropping-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-enthrall-thousands-1.739088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/dubai/new-year-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-to-return-this-year-">"New Year fireworks at Burj Khalifa to return this year"</a>. Khaleej Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727061617/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/dubai/new-year-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-to-return-this-year-">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=New+Year+fireworks+at+Burj+Khalifa+to+return+this+year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fnation%2Fdubai%2Fnew-year-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-to-return-this-year-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReport" class="citation news cs1">Report, Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/dubai//burj-khalifa-to-have-special-light-show-this-new-years-eve-but-what-about-the-fireworks">"Burj Khalifa to have special light show this New Year's Eve, but what about the fireworks?"</a>. Khaleej Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075524/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/dubai//burj-khalifa-to-have-special-light-show-this-new-years-eve-but-what-about-the-fireworks">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+to+have+special+light+show+this+New+Year%27s+Eve%2C+but+what+about+the+fireworks%3F&rft.aulast=Report&rft.aufirst=Web&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fnation%2Fdubai%2F%2Fburj-khalifa-to-have-special-light-show-this-new-years-eve-but-what-about-the-fireworks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/525571/BUSINESS/Emaar-bags-Guinness-World-Record-title-for-largest-light-and-sound-show-on-a-single-building">"Emaar bags Guinness World Record title for largest light and sound show on a single building"</a>. Saudigazette. 6 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075642/http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/525571/BUSINESS/Emaar-bags-Guinness-World-Record-title-for-largest-light-and-sound-show-on-a-single-building">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saudigazette&rft.atitle=Emaar+bags+Guinness+World+Record+title+for+largest+light+and+sound+show+on+a+single+building&rft.date=2018-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaudigazette.com.sa%2Farticle%2F525571%2FBUSINESS%2FEmaar-bags-Guinness-World-Record-title-for-largest-light-and-sound-show-on-a-single-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-constructionweekonline.com-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-constructionweekonline.com_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-constructionweekonline.com_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings/1/">"Top 10 world's tallest steel buildings"</a>. Constructionweekonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203033624/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings/1/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+world%27s+tallest+steel+buildings&rft.pub=Constructionweekonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionweekonline.com%2Farticle-9180-top-10-worlds-tallest-steel-buildings%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712011132/http://www.allaboutskyscrapers.com/property/burj-khalifa-2">"Burj Khalifa"</a>. AllAboutSkyscrapers.com. 19 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutskyscrapers.com/property/burj-khalifa-2">the original</a> on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=AllAboutSkyscrapers.com&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutskyscrapers.com%2Fproperty%2Fburj-khalifa-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayley2010" class="citation news cs1">Bayley, Stephen (5 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6934603/Burj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html">"Burj Dubai: The new pinnacle of vanity"</a>. Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6934603/Burj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai%3A+The+new+pinnacle+of+vanity&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.aulast=Bayley&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fdubai%2F6934603%2FBurj-Dubai-The-new-pinnacle-of-vanity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426000301/https://ialcce2012.boku.ac.at/keynote_details.php?profile=5">"IALCCE 2012: Keynote Speakers Details"</a>. ialcce2012.boku.ac.at. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ialcce2012.boku.ac.at/keynote_details.php?profile=5">the original</a> on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ialcce2012.boku.ac.at&rft.atitle=IALCCE+2012%3A+Keynote+Speakers+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fialcce2012.boku.ac.at%2Fkeynote_details.php%3Fprofile%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamin" class="citation news cs1">Kamin, Blair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/kamin/ct-ae-lake-point-tower-anniversary-0923-story.html">"50 years later, Lake Point Tower is a singular achievement — and let's hope it stays that way"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190211122235/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/kamin/ct-ae-lake-point-tower-anniversary-0923-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=50+years+later%2C+Lake+Point+Tower+is+a+singular+achievement+%E2%80%94+and+let%27s+hope+it+stays+that+way&rft.aulast=Kamin&rft.aufirst=Blair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fcolumnists%2Fkamin%2Fct-ae-lake-point-tower-anniversary-0923-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Height_Revealed-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Height_Revealed_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204001714/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/540205-secret-of-burj-dubai-height-revealed">"Architect reveals Burj Dubai height"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. 3 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/540205-secret-of-burj-dubai-height-revealed">the original</a> on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Architect+reveals+Burj+Dubai+height&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2F540205-secret-of-burj-dubai-height-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyder1-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hyder1_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyder1_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyderconsulting.com/EN/AboutUs/News/Pages/content.aspx?pageID=83">"Burj Dubai becomes tallest manmade structure"</a>. Hyder Consulting. Retrieved 10 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Dubai+becomes+tallest+manmade+structure&rft.pub=Hyder+Consulting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyderconsulting.com%2FEN%2FAboutUs%2FNews%2FPages%2Fcontent.aspx%3FpageID%3D83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyder2-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyder2_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyderconsulting.com/EN/AboutUs/News/Pages/content.aspx?pageID=190">"Hyder reinforces its reputation for unrivaled engineering ability with the opening of the Burj Khalifa – the world's tallest building"</a>. Hyder Consulting. Retrieved 10 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyder+reinforces+its+reputation+for+unrivaled+engineering+ability+with+the+opening+of+the+Burj+Khalifa+%E2%80%93+the+world%27s+tallest+building&rft.pub=Hyder+Consulting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyderconsulting.com%2FEN%2FAboutUs%2FNews%2FPages%2Fcontent.aspx%3FpageID%3D190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-GHD_Projects-40"><a href="#cite_ref-GHD_Projects_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202052648/http://www.ghd.com.au/aptrixpublishing.nsf/Content/BurjDubaiTower_prj">"GHD is playing a vital role in managing the long term structural integrity of the world's tallest building, the Burj Dubai Tower"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GHD_Group" title="GHD Group">GHD</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghd.com.au/aptrixpublishing.nsf/Content/BurjDubaiTower_prj">the original</a> on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GHD+is+playing+a+vital+role+in+managing+the+long+term+structural+integrity+of+the+world%27s+tallest+building%2C+the+Burj+Dubai+Tower&rft.pub=GHD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghd.com.au%2Faptrixpublishing.nsf%2FContent%2FBurjDubaiTower_prj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaberi2008" class="citation news cs1">Saberi, Mahmood (19 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107060153/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/housing-property/burj-dubai-is-the-height-of-success-1.55605">"Burj Dubai is the height of success"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gulf_News" title="Gulf News">Gulf News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/housing-property/burj-dubai-is-the-height-of-success-1.55605">the original</a> on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+is+the+height+of+success&rft.date=2008-04-19&rft.aulast=Saberi&rft.aufirst=Mahmood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgulf%2Fuae%2Fhousing-property%2Fburj-dubai-is-the-height-of-success-1.55605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-structure-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-structure_42-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215060449/http://www.burjdubai.com/the-tower/structure.aspx">"Structural Elements – Elevator, Spire, and More"</a>. BurjDubai.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burjdubai.com/the-tower/structure.aspx">the original</a> on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structural+Elements+%E2%80%93+Elevator%2C+Spire%2C+and+More&rft.pub=BurjDubai.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjdubai.com%2Fthe-tower%2Fstructure.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/feb/03/skyscrapers-vanity-height-graphics-numbers">"Vanity height: how much space in skyscrapers is unoccupiable?"</a>. The Guardian. 3 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220141458/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/feb/03/skyscrapers-vanity-height-graphics-numbers">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Vanity+height%3A+how+much+space+in+skyscrapers+is+unoccupiable%3F&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F03%2Fskyscrapers-vanity-height-graphics-numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424082811/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/burj_dubai_pr_20090528">"Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Leads Process for Art Program at Burj Dubai"</a>. 28 May 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.som.com/content.cfm/burj_dubai_pr_20090528">the original</a> on 24 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skidmore%2C+Owings+%26+Merrill+Leads+Process+for+Art+Program+at+Burj+Dubai&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.som.com%2Fcontent.cfm%2Fburj_dubai_pr_20090528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2010" class="citation web cs1">Shapiro, Gideon Fink (11 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150809014429/http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/detail/detail-burj-khalifa-curtain-wall_o">"Detail: Burj Khalifa Curtain Wall (Architect Magazine)"</a>. www.architectmagazine.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/detail/detail-burj-khalifa-curtain-wall_o">the original</a> on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.architectmagazine.com&rft.atitle=Detail%3A+Burj+Khalifa+Curtain+Wall+%28Architect+Magazine%29&rft.date=2010-03-11&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Gideon+Fink&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Ftechnology%2Fdetail%2Fdetail-burj-khalifa-curtain-wall_o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/wea00/wea00131.htm">"Temperature and Elevation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>. 21 May 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090415003502/http://newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/wea00/wea00131.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temperature+and+Elevation&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Energy&rft.date=2002-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newton.dep.anl.gov%2Faskasci%2Fwea00%2Fwea00131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotelmanagement-network.com/projects/Armani/">"Armani Hotel Burj Dubai, United Arab Emirates"</a>. hotelmanagement-network.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129225558/http://www.hotelmanagement-network.com/projects/Armani/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armani+Hotel+Burj+Dubai%2C+United+Arab+Emirates&rft.pub=hotelmanagement-network.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotelmanagement-network.com%2Fprojects%2FArmani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004212629/http://www.eyeofdubai.com/v1/news/newsdetail-37992.htm">"Worlds first Armani Hotel to open on 18 March 2010 in Dubai"</a>. EyeOfDubai.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyeofdubai.com/v1/news/newsdetail-37992.htm">the original</a> on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Worlds+first+Armani+Hotel+to+open+on+18+March+2010+in+Dubai&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyeofdubai.com%2Fv1%2Fnews%2Fnewsdetail-37992.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSambidge2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Sambidge, Andy (4 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108033444/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/577810-burj-dubais-armani-hotel-to-open-on-mar-18">"Burj Dubai's Armani hotel to open on Mar 18"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/577810-burj-dubais-armani-hotel-to-open-on-mar-18">the original</a> on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai%27s+Armani+hotel+to+open+on+Mar+18&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft.aulast=Sambidge&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2F577810-burj-dubais-armani-hotel-to-open-on-mar-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=174074">"Armani hotel opens in Dubai's Khalifa tower"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 27 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501135938/http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=174074">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Armani+hotel+opens+in+Dubai%27s+Khalifa+tower&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMiddleEast%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D174074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106172642/http://www.eyeofdubai.com/v1/news/newsdetail-37982.htm">"Burj Dubai: Fact Sheet"</a>. Eyeofdubai.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyeofdubai.com/v1/news/newsdetail-37982.htm">the original</a> on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Dubai%3A+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=Eyeofdubai.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyeofdubai.com%2Fv1%2Fnews%2Fnewsdetail-37982.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-residents-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-residents_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-residents_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/burj-dubai-to-welcome-residents-in-feb-2010/82037/on">"Burj Dubai to welcome residents in Feb 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Standard" title="Business Standard">Business Standard</a>. 1 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108011920/http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/burj-dubai-to-welcome-residents-in-feb-2010/82037/on">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+to+welcome+residents+in+Feb+2010&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Findia%2Fnews%2Fburj-dubai-to-welcome-residents-in-feb-2010%2F82037%2Fon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722021833/http://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/news/news-details.asp?newsid=27511">"Burj Dubai To Welcome First Residents From February 2010 Onwards"</a>. DubaiCityGuide. 31 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/news/news-details.asp?newsid=27511">the original</a> on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+To+Welcome+First+Residents+From+February+2010+Onwards&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dubaicityguide.com%2Fsite%2Fnews%2Fnews-details.asp%3Fnewsid%3D27511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCW_Staff2010" class="citation web cs1">CW Staff (16 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-7400-how-the-burj-was-built/5/">"How the Burj was built"</a>. ConstructionWeekOnline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324120102/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-7400-how-the-burj-was-built/5/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Burj+was+built&rft.pub=ConstructionWeekOnline.com&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft.au=CW+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionweekonline.com%2Farticle-7400-how-the-burj-was-built%2F5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-7343-top-10-burj-khalifa-facts-part-3/2/">"Top 10 Burj Khalifa facts: Part 3"</a>. ConstructionWeekOnline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006073906/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-7343-top-10-burj-khalifa-facts-part-3/2/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Burj+Khalifa+facts%3A+Part+3&rft.pub=ConstructionWeekOnline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionweekonline.com%2Farticle-7343-top-10-burj-khalifa-facts-part-3%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wharton-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wharton_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wharton_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wharton_56-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2437">"Escaping the Dubai Downturn: Voltas's Latest Engineering Feat"</a>. Wharton, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>. 20 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118001946/http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2437">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Escaping+the+Dubai+Downturn%3A+Voltas%27s+Latest+Engineering+Feat&rft.pub=Wharton%2C+University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.wharton.upenn.edu%2Farabic%2Farticle.cfm%3Farticleid%3D2437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeoutdubai.com/knowledge/features/12706-khalifa-creators">"Air Conditioning in Burj Khalifa"</a>. Timeoutdubai.com. 11 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605105340/http://www.timeoutdubai.com/knowledge/features/12706-khalifa-creators">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Conditioning+in+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=Timeoutdubai.com&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeoutdubai.com%2Fknowledge%2Ffeatures%2F12706-khalifa-creators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811080544/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/a-tall-order-burj-dubai-all-set-to-come-clean-1.546504">"A tall order: Burj Dubai all set to come clean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gulf_News" title="Gulf News">Gulf News</a>. 25 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/a-tall-order-burj-dubai-all-set-to-come-clean-1.546504">the original</a> on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=A+tall+order%3A+Burj+Dubai+all+set+to+come+clean&rft.date=2009-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgulf%2Fuae%2Fgeneral%2Fa-tall-order-burj-dubai-all-set-to-come-clean-1.546504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcRuXrduj6Q"> Window cleaning the world's tallest building</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0115wg9">Supersized Earth – Episode 1 – BBC One</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404042215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0115wg9">Archived</a> 4 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-cleaning-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cleaning_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cleaning_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobbin2010" class="citation news cs1">Dobbin, Marika (5 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/travel/so-you-think-your-windows-are-hard-to-keep-clean-20100104-lq5x.html">"So you think your windows are hard to keep clean?"</a>. The Age. Melbourne, Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107045236/http://www.theage.com.au/travel/so-you-think-your-windows-are-hard-to-keep-clean-20100104-lq5x.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=So+you+think+your+windows+are+hard+to+keep+clean%3F&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.aulast=Dobbin&rft.aufirst=Marika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Ftravel%2Fso-you-think-your-windows-are-hard-to-keep-clean-20100104-lq5x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraphwindowcleaning-61"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraphwindowcleaning_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin,_Bonnie2010" class="citation news cs1">Malkin, Bonnie (5 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6936250/Burj-Khalifa-window-cleaners-to-spend-months-on-worlds-tallest-building.html">"Burj Khalifa: window cleaners to spend months on world's tallest building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6936250/Burj-Khalifa-window-cleaners-to-spend-months-on-worlds-tallest-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa%3A+window+cleaners+to+spend+months+on+world%27s+tallest+building&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.au=Malkin%2C+Bonnie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fdubai%2F6936250%2FBurj-Khalifa-window-cleaners-to-spend-months-on-worlds-tallest-building.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988">, </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolbert2015" class="citation web cs1">Tolbert, Jason (6 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/the-dubai-fountain-6510">"The Dubai Fountain"</a>. Architect Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908000452/http://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/the-dubai-fountain-6510">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architect+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Dubai+Fountain&rft.date=2015-02-06&rft.aulast=Tolbert&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Fproject-gallery%2Fthe-dubai-fountain-6510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=725">"'Dubai Fountain' is winning name of Emaar's water spectacle in Downtown Burj Dubai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 26 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110085409/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=725">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Dubai+Fountain%27+is+winning+name+of+Emaar%27s+water+spectacle+in+Downtown+Burj+Dubai&rft.date=2008-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105155448/http://www.bayut.com/Property_News/uae_property_news/burj_dubai_observation_deck_opens_t-650.html">"Burj Dubai Observation Deck Opens to The Public On Jan 5"</a>. Bayut.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayut.com/Property_News/uae_property_news/burj_dubai_observation_deck_opens_t-650.html">the original</a> on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+Observation+Deck+Opens+to+The+Public+On+Jan+5&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayut.com%2FProperty_News%2Fuae_property_news%2Fburj_dubai_observation_deck_opens_t-650.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GZI-65"><a href="#cite_ref-GZI_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.gz.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/gzgoven/s4171/201112/883732.html">"Cloud Top 488 on Canton Tower Opened to public"</a>. The People's Government of Guangzhou Municipality. 19 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525100156/http://english.gz.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/gzgoven/s4171/201112/883732.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cloud+Top+488+on+Canton+Tower+Opened+to+public&rft.pub=The+People%27s+Government+of+Guangzhou+Municipality&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.gz.gov.cn%2Fpublicfiles%2Fbusiness%2Fhtmlfiles%2Fgzgoven%2Fs4171%2F201112%2F883732.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bus-insider-66"><a href="#cite_ref-bus-insider_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillett2014" class="citation web cs1">Willett, Megan (17 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/dubais-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-2014-10">"Dubai's Burj Khalifa Now Has The Highest Observation Deck In The World At 1,821 Feet, And It Looks Incredible"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105003042/http://www.businessinsider.com/dubais-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-2014-10">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dubai%27s+Burj+Khalifa+Now+Has+The+Highest+Observation+Deck+In+The+World+At+1%2C821+Feet%2C+And+It+Looks+Incredible&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft.aulast=Willett&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdubais-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-2014-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-at_the_top-67"><a href="#cite_ref-at_the_top_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150829045341/http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/ObservationDecks.aspx">"At the Top, Burj Khalifa Experience"</a>. burjkhalifa.ae. Burj Khalifa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/ObservationDecks.aspx">the original</a> on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=burjkhalifa.ae&rft.atitle=At+the+Top%2C+Burj+Khalifa+Experience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjkhalifa.ae%2Fen%2Fthe-tower%2FObservationDecks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsm-68"><a href="#cite_ref-gsm_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202011739/http://www.gsmprjct.com/en/expertise">"Augmented Reality – gsmprjct°"</a>. gsmprjct°. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsmprjct.com/en/expertise">the original</a> on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Augmented+Reality+%E2%80%93+gsmprjct%C2%B0&rft.pub=gsmprjct%C2%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsmprjct.com%2Fen%2Fexpertise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsm2-69"><a href="#cite_ref-gsm2_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burjkhalifa.ae/en/index.aspx">"At the Top, Burj Khalifa"</a>. gsmprjct°. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117203029/https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/index.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=At+the+Top%2C+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=gsmprjct%C2%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fburjkhalifa.ae%2Fen%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120723101823/http://lejournaldemontreal.canoe.ca/actualites/national/archives/2010/01/20100104-163209.html">"Une firme québécoise dans la plus haute tour du monde"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal de Montréal">Journal de Montréal</a> (in French). 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.atitle=Une+firme+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise+dans+la+plus+haute+tour+du+monde&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flejournaldemontreal.canoe.ca%2Factualites%2Fnational%2Farchives%2F2010%2F01%2F20100104-163209.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100207191329/http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/observation-deck/ticket-information.aspx">"'At The Top' Observation Deck Ticket Information"</a>. Emaar Properties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/observation-deck/ticket-information.aspx">the original</a> on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27At+The+Top%27+Observation+Deck+Ticket+Information&rft.pub=Emaar+Properties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjkhalifa.ae%2Fobservation-deck%2Fticket-information.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211152456/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-02-08/emaar-says-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-closed-for-maintenance.html">"Emaar Says Burj Khalifa Observation Deck Closed for Maintenance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. 8 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-02-08/emaar-says-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-closed-for-maintenance.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emaar+Says+Burj+Khalifa+Observation+Deck+Closed+for+Maintenance&rft.date=2010-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2010-02-08%2Femaar-says-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-closed-for-maintenance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinson2010" class="citation news cs1">Tomlinson, Hugh (10 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105003039/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article7021145.ece">"Terrifying lift ordeal at Burj Khalifa tower, the world's tallest building"</a>. The Times. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article7021145.ece">the original</a> on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Terrifying+lift+ordeal+at+Burj+Khalifa+tower%2C+the+world%27s+tallest+building&rft.date=2010-02-10&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2Farticle7021145.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/05/burj-khalifa-reopens-observation">"World's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, reopens observation deck"</a>. The Guardian. UK. 5 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215153546/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/05/burj-khalifa-reopens-observation">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=World%27s+tallest+building%2C+Burj+Khalifa%2C+reopens+observation+deck&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fapr%2F05%2Fburj-khalifa-reopens-observation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/burj-khalifa-observation-deck-reopens-1.607748">"Burj Khalifa observation deck reopens"</a>. GulfNews.com. 5 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105003041/https://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/burj-khalifa-observation-deck-reopens-1.607748">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+observation+deck+reopens&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgulf%2Fuae%2Fgeneral%2Fburj-khalifa-observation-deck-reopens-1.607748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRackl2010" class="citation news cs1">Rackl, Lori (5 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408041449/http://blogs.suntimes.com/travel/2010/04/machu_picchu_and_burj_khalifa.html">"Machu Picchu and Burj Khalifa back in biz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.suntimes.com/travel/2010/04/machu_picchu_and_burj_khalifa.html">the original</a> on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Machu+Picchu+and+Burj+Khalifa+back+in+biz&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.aulast=Rackl&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.suntimes.com%2Ftravel%2F2010%2F04%2Fmachu_picchu_and_burj_khalifa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/opinion/sunday/the-view-from-dubai.html">"The View From Dubai"</a>. The New York Times. 6 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020508/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/opinion/sunday/the-view-from-dubai.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+View+From+Dubai&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F06%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fthe-view-from-dubai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=994">"An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 20 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710185138/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=994">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+11-hectare+green+oasis+envelops+the+foot+of+Burj+Dubai&rft.pub=Emaar+Properties&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110195256/http://www.burjdubai.com/news-media/11-hectare_green_oasis.aspx">"An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai"</a>. BurjDubai.com. 20 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burjdubai.com/news-media/11-hectare_green_oasis.aspx">the original</a> on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+11-hectare+green+oasis+envelops+the+foot+of+Burj+Dubai&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjdubai.com%2Fnews-media%2F11-hectare_green_oasis.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-park-ab-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-park-ab_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-park-ab_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Baxter, Elsa (20 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091223033705/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/576615-11-hectare-park-unveiled-at-burj-dubai-site">"11-hectare park unveiled at Burj Dubai site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/576615-11-hectare-park-unveiled-at-burj-dubai-site">the original</a> on 23 December 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=11-hectare+park+unveiled+at+Burj+Dubai+site&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2F576615-11-hectare-park-unveiled-at-burj-dubai-site&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=970">"An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 20 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710185149/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=970">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+11-hectare+green+oasis+envelops+the+foot+of+Burj+Dubai&rft.date=2009-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723173544/http://business.maktoob.com/20090000412054/Inside_the_Burj_Dubai/Article.htm">"Inside the Burj Dubai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maktoob" class="mw-redirect" title="Maktoob">Maktoob</a> News. 28 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.maktoob.com/20090000412054/Inside_the_Burj_Dubai/Article.htm">the original</a> on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Burj+Dubai&rft.date=2009-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.maktoob.com%2F20090000412054%2FInside_the_Burj_Dubai%2FArticle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.som.com/projects/burj_khalifa__structural_engineering#tab_photos3">"Burj Khalifa – Structural engineering"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140911105736/http://www.som.com/projects/burj_khalifa__structural_engineering#tab_photos3">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+%E2%80%93+Structural+engineering&rft.pub=Skidmore%2C+Owings+%26+Merrill+LLP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.som.com%2Fprojects%2Fburj_khalifa__structural_engineering%23tab_photos3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_Staff2011" class="citation news cs1">BBC Staff (7 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14437334">"Dubai Burj Khalifa: Ramadan fast 'lasts longer high up'"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203185911/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14437334">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Dubai+Burj+Khalifa%3A+Ramadan+fast+%27lasts+longer+high+up%27&rft.date=2011-08-07&rft.au=BBC+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-14437334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samsung_E&C-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Samsung_E&C_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000754/http://www.secc.co.kr/e_secc/introduction/history.html">"Samsung E&C Projects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Engineering_%26_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Engineering & Construction">Samsung Engineering & Construction</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secc.co.kr/e_secc/introduction/history.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samsung+E%26C+Projects&rft.pub=Samsung+Engineering+%26+Construction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secc.co.kr%2Fe_secc%2Fintroduction%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/business/markets/profits-on-the-descent-at-burj-khalifa-builder-arabtec-1.410042">"Profits on the descent at Burj Khalifa builder Arabtec"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. 8 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907071136/https://www.thenational.ae/business/markets/profits-on-the-descent-at-burj-khalifa-builder-arabtec-1.410042">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018. <q>Arabtec Holding, the UAE's biggest construction company, posted a 15 per cent decline in full-year profit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Profits+on+the+descent+at+Burj+Khalifa+builder+Arabtec&rft.date=2012-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fbusiness%2Fmarkets%2Fprofits-on-the-descent-at-burj-khalifa-builder-arabtec-1.410042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabianbusiness.com/besix-wins-2-7bn-abu-dhabi-building-orders-271154.html">"Besix wins $2.7bn Abu Dhabi building orders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2018. <q>Besix, the Belgian contractor that helped build the Burj Khalifa, said that it had won $2.7bn worth of orders in Abu Dhabi.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Besix+wins+%242.7bn+Abu+Dhabi+building+orders&rft.date=2010-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Fbesix-wins-2-7bn-abu-dhabi-building-orders-271154.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turnerconstruction.com/international/content.asp?d=3457&p=2372">"Turner International Projects – Burj Dubai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220231744/http://www.turnerconstruction.com/international/content.asp?d=3457&p=2372">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turner+International+Projects+%E2%80%93+Burj+Dubai&rft.pub=Turner+Construction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turnerconstruction.com%2Finternational%2Fcontent.asp%3Fd%3D3457%26p%3D2372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fareastglobal.com/en/products/curtainwall/design/548/">"Technical Case Studies – Burj Khalifa"</a>. Far East Global Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722155610/http://www.fareastglobal.com/en/products/curtainwall/design/548/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Technical+Case+Studies+%E2%80%93+Burj+Khalifa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fareastglobal.com%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Fcurtainwall%2Fdesign%2F548%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-02-05-0702050042-story.html">"Dubai skyscraper missing its 'curtain wall' exterior"</a>. Far East Global Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708121159/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-02-05-0702050042-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dubai+skyscraper+missing+its+%27curtain+wall%27+exterior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2007-02-05-0702050042-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabianbusiness.com/hyder-consulting-presenting-burj-dubai-the-world-57565.html">"Hyder consulting presenting Burj Dubai to the world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Hyder+consulting+presenting+Burj+Dubai+to+the+world&rft.date=2007-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Fhyder-consulting-presenting-burj-dubai-the-world-57565.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroucher2009" class="citation news cs1">Croucher, Martin (11 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121001080528/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data%2Ftheuae%2F2009%2FNovember%2Ftheuae_November338.xml&section=theuae&col=">"Myth of 'Babu Sassi' Remains After Burj Cranes Come Down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Khaleej_Times" title="Khaleej Times">Khaleej Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2009/November/theuae_November338.xml&section=theuae&col=">the original</a> on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=Myth+of+%27Babu+Sassi%27+Remains+After+Burj+Cranes+Come+Down&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.aulast=Croucher&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fdisplayarticle.asp%3Fxfile%3Ddata%2Ftheuae%2F2009%2FNovember%2Ftheuae_November338.xml%26section%3Dtheuae%26col%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeoMarc-93"><a href="#cite_ref-GeoMarc_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_G._Poulos,_Grahame_Bunce2008" class="citation news cs1">Harry G. Poulos, Grahame Bunce (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110409115002/http://www.geomarc.it/Poulos_%26_Bunce_2008.pdf">"Foundation Design for the Burj Dubai – The World's Tallest Building"</a> (PDF). 6th International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geomarc.it/Poulos_&_Bunce_2008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 April 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2016. <q>Medium dense to very loose granular silty sands (Marine Deposits) are underlain by successions of very weak to weak sandstone interbedded with very weakly cemented sand, gypsiferous fine-grained sandstone/siltstone, and weak to moderately weak conglomerate/calcisiltite.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Foundation+Design+for+the+Burj+Dubai+%E2%80%93+The+World%27s+Tallest+Building&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Harry+G.+Poulos%2C+Grahame+Bunce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geomarc.it%2FPoulos_%26_Bunce_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/presentation/403504617/Burj-Khalifa">"Burj Khalifa | PDF | Engineering | Civil Engineering"</a>. Scribd. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scribd&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+%7C+PDF+%7C+Engineering+%7C+Civil+Engineering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fpresentation%2F403504617%2FBurj-Khalifa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeoPrac2010-01-04-95"><a href="#cite_ref-GeoPrac2010-01-04_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandy_Post2010" class="citation news cs1">Randy Post (4 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geoprac.net/geonews-mainmenu-63/64-project-related/634-foundations-for-the-burj-dubai-worlds-tallest-building">"Foundations and Geotechnical Engineering for the Burj Dubai – World's Tallest Building"</a>. GeoPrac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923032346/http://www.geoprac.net/geonews-mainmenu-63/64-project-related/634-foundations-for-the-burj-dubai-worlds-tallest-building">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016. <q>The soil/rock conditions were generally loose to medium dense sands overlying weak to very weak sandstone and siltstone with interbeds of gypsiferous and carbonate cemented layers (still relatively weak).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Foundations+and+Geotechnical+Engineering+for+the+Burj+Dubai+%E2%80%93+World%27s+Tallest+Building&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft.au=Randy+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geoprac.net%2Fgeonews-mainmenu-63%2F64-project-related%2F634-foundations-for-the-burj-dubai-worlds-tallest-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanHamptonApril2008-96"><a href="#cite_ref-VanHamptonApril2008_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Hampton2008" class="citation journal cs1">Van Hampton, Tudor (2 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911014131/http://enr.construction.com/features/buildings/archives/080402-1.asp">"Clyde N. Baker Jr"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engineering_News-Record" title="Engineering News-Record">Engineering News-Record</a>. New York: McGraw Hill Construction. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.construction.com/features/buildings/archives/080402-1.asp">the original</a> on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+News-Record&rft.atitle=Clyde+N.+Baker+Jr.&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.aulast=Van+Hampton&rft.aufirst=Tudor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenr.construction.com%2Ffeatures%2Fbuildings%2Farchives%2F080402-1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuckett2008" class="citation news cs1">Puckett, Katie (3 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=3123781">"Burj Dubai: Top of the world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Building_(magazine)" title="Building (magazine)">Building</a>. Retrieved 31 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai%3A+Top+of+the+world&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft.aulast=Puckett&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.building.co.uk%2Fstory.asp%3Fstorycode%3D3123781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708212424/http://www.ctlgroup.com/ClientsAndProjects/Project/Detail/220">"Clients & Projects – Burj Khalifa, the Tallest Building in the World"</a>. CTLGroup. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctlgroup.com/ClientsAndProjects/Project/Detail/220">the original</a> on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clients+%26+Projects+%E2%80%93+Burj+Khalifa%2C+the+Tallest+Building+in+the+World&rft.pub=CTLGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctlgroup.com%2FClientsAndProjects%2FProject%2FDetail%2F220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Tayyib1989-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Tayyib1989_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-TayyibBaluchSharifMahamud1989" class="citation journal cs1">Al-Tayyib, A.J.; Baluch, M.H.; Sharif, Al-Farabi M.; Mahamud, M.M. (1989). "The effect of thermal cycling on the durability of concrete made from local materials in the Arabian Gulf countries". Cement and Concrete Research. 19 (1): 131–142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0008-8846%2889%2990073-2">10.1016/0008-8846(89)90073-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0008-8846">0008-8846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cement+and+Concrete+Research&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+thermal+cycling+on+the+durability+of+concrete+made+from+local+materials+in+the+Arabian+Gulf+countries&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E131-%3C%2Fspan%3E142&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0008-8846%2889%2990073-2&rft.issn=0008-8846&rft.aulast=Al-Tayyib&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft.au=Baluch%2C+M.H.&rft.au=Sharif%2C+Al-Farabi+M.&rft.au=Mahamud%2C+M.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ji2009-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Ji2009_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiElnashaiKuchma2009" class="citation journal cs1">Ji, Jun; Elnashai, Amr S.; Kuchma, Daniel A. (2009). "Seismic fragility relationships of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings". The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings. 18 (3): 259–277. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Ftal.408">10.1002/tal.408</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1541-7794">1541-7794</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:109960316">109960316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Structural+Design+of+Tall+and+Special+Buildings&rft.atitle=Seismic+fragility+relationships+of+reinforced+concrete+high-rise+buildings&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E259-%3C%2Fspan%3E277&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A109960316%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1541-7794&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Ftal.408&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.au=Elnashai%2C+Amr+S.&rft.au=Kuchma%2C+Daniel+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gjørv2011-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Gjørv2011_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGjørv2011" class="citation journal cs1">Gjørv, Odd E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13369-010-0033-5">"Durability of concrete structures"</a>. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 36 (2): 151–172. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13369-010-0033-5">10.1007/s13369-010-0033-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1319-8025">1319-8025</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110936887">110936887</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Journal+for+Science+and+Engineering&rft.atitle=Durability+of+concrete+structures&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E151-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A110936887%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1319-8025&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13369-010-0033-5&rft.aulast=Gj%C3%B8rv&rft.aufirst=Odd+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs13369-010-0033-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedman2018-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Friedman2018_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2018" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Daniel (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inspectapedia.com/structure/Effect-of-Temperature-on-Concrete.php">"Effects of curing temperature on concrete: shrinkage cracks and spalling concrete"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219005213/https://inspectapedia.com/structure/Effect-of-Temperature-on-Concrete.php">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Effects+of+curing+temperature+on+concrete%3A+shrinkage+cracks+and+spalling+concrete&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finspectapedia.com%2Fstructure%2FEffect-of-Temperature-on-Concrete.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bester2013-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Bester2013_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBester2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bester, Nicholas (2013). "Concrete for high-rise buildings: Performance requirements, mix design and construction considerations". Structural Concrete Properties and Practice: 1–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Structural+Concrete+Properties+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Concrete+for+high-rise+buildings%3A+Performance+requirements%2C+mix+design+and+construction+considerations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Bester&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6910536.stm">"Dubai skyscraper world's tallest"</a>. BBC News. 22 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209133713/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6910536.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Dubai+skyscraper+world%27s+tallest&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F6910536.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123091251/http://dubaionline.mconet.biz/index.php?action=fullnews&id=319778&category=990&category_name=dubai_property_news">"Burj Dubai: Unimix sets record for concrete pumping"</a>. Dubai News Online. 25 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dubaionline.mconet.biz/index.php?action=fullnews&id=319778&category=990&category_name=dubai_property_news">the original</a> on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai%3A+Unimix+sets+record+for+concrete+pumping&rft.date=2007-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdubaionline.mconet.biz%2Findex.php%3Faction%3Dfullnews%26id%3D319778%26category%3D990%26category_name%3Ddubai_property_news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-official_site-106"><a href="#cite_ref-official_site_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203024106/http://www.burjdubai.com/">"Burj Dubai Official Website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burjdubai.com">the original</a> on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Dubai+Official+Website&rft.pub=Emaar+Properties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burjdubai.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-107"><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cn-tower-dethroned-by-dubai-building-1.639333">"CN Tower dethroned by Dubai building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 12 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703045949/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/09/12/cntower-surpassed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CN+Tower+dethroned+by+Dubai+building&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcn-tower-dethroned-by-dubai-building-1.639333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emaar20080407-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Emaar20080407_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=213">"Burj Dubai surpasses KVLY-TV mast to become the world's tallest man-made structure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 7 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710185205/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=213">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+surpasses+KVLY-TV+mast+to+become+the+world%27s+tallest+man-made+structure&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emaar20080617-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emaar20080617_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emaar20080617_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710184935/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=137">"Emaar increases height of Burj Dubai; completion in September 2009"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 17 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=137">the original</a> on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emaar+increases+height+of+Burj+Dubai%3B+completion+in+September+2009&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=83">"Burj Dubai now a record 688 m tall and continues to rise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emaar_Properties" title="Emaar Properties">Emaar Properties</a>. 1 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110092245/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=83">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+now+a+record+688+m+tall+and+continues+to+rise&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emaar.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3Dpress-release-details%26id%3D83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biz24720090117-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Biz24720090117_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business24-7.ae/articles/2009/1/pages/01182009_63dc3a90c9a848219058be301f3f7ded.aspx">"Burj Dubai all set for 09/09/09 soft opening"</a>. Emirates Business 24-7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090119161147/http://business24-7.ae/Articles/2009/1/Pages/01182009_63dc3a90c9a848219058be301f3f7ded.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+all+set+for+09%2F09%2F09+soft+opening&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business24-7.ae%2Farticles%2F2009%2F1%2Fpages%2F01182009_63dc3a90c9a848219058be301f3f7ded.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maktoob20091001-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Maktoob20091001_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002153848/http://business.maktoob.com/20090000378742/Burj_Dubai_exterior_done_to_open_this_year/Article.htm">"Burj Dubai exterior done, to open this year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maktoob" class="mw-redirect" title="Maktoob">Maktoob</a> News. 1 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.maktoob.com/20090000378742/Burj_Dubai_exterior_done_to_open_this_year/Article.htm">the original</a> on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+exterior+done%2C+to+open+this+year&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.maktoob.com%2F20090000378742%2FBurj_Dubai_exterior_done_to_open_this_year%2FArticle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTBUH_WorldsTallest-113"><a href="#cite_ref-CTBUH_WorldsTallest_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160330/http://www.ctbuh.org/News/PressReleases/PR_100308_TallestTrends/tabid/1468/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"Tallest Trends and the Burj Khalifa"</a>. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 10 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/News/PressReleases/PR_100308_TallestTrends/tabid/1468/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=Tallest+Trends+and+the+Burj+Khalifa&rft.date=2010-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FNews%2FPressReleases%2FPR_100308_TallestTrends%2Ftabid%2F1468%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810010114/http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20080305042540">"Burj Dubai offices to top US$4,000 per sq ft"</a>. Zawya. 5 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20080305042540">the original</a> on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+offices+to+top+US%244%2C000+per+sq+ft&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzawya.com%2Fstory.cfm%2FsidZAWYA20080305042540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-monument-115"><a href="#cite_ref-monument_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Hawthorne2010" class="citation news cs1">Christopher Hawthorne (1 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/01/the-burj-dubai-and-architectures-vacant-stare.html">"The Burj Dubai and architecture's vacant stare"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104111807/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/01/the-burj-dubai-and-architectures-vacant-stare.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Burj+Dubai+and+architecture%27s+vacant+stare&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.au=Christopher+Hawthorne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2010%2F01%2Fthe-burj-dubai-and-architectures-vacant-stare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100224091602/http://business.maktoob.com/20090000414838/Burj_Dubai_renamed_Burj_Khalifa_/Article.htm">"828-metre Burj Dubai renamed Burj Khalifa"</a>. Maktoob Group. 4 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.maktoob.com/20090000414838/Burj_Dubai_renamed_Burj_Khalifa_/Article.htm">the original</a> on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=828-metre+Burj+Dubai+renamed+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=Maktoob+Group&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.maktoob.com%2F20090000414838%2FBurj_Dubai_renamed_Burj_Khalifa_%2FArticle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReagan2010" class="citation news cs1">Reagan, Brad (14 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/business/property/burj-khalifa-rents-tumble-40">"Burj Khalifa rents tumble 40%"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101018070305/http://www.thenational.ae/business/property/burj-khalifa-rents-tumble-40">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+rents+tumble+40%25&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft.aulast=Reagan&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fbusiness%2Fproperty%2Fburj-khalifa-rents-tumble-40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGinley2010" class="citation magazine cs1">McGinley, Shane (21 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/armani-residences-defy-70-burj-khalifa-price-drop-357451.html">"Armani Residences defy 70% Burj Khalifa price drop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. Retrieved 6 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Armani+Residences+defy+70%25+Burj+Khalifa+price+drop&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft.aulast=McGinley&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2Farmani-residences-defy-70-burj-khalifa-price-drop-357451.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18929271">"Offices stand empty in tallest tower, the Burj Khalifa"</a>. BBC. 21 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126212706/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18929271">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Offices+stand+empty+in+tallest+tower%2C+the+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-18929271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201103154/http://www.reidin.com/news/showNews/ae_reidin-reidinmediawatch-20120706-1/emaar-reports-80-occupancy-levels-in-burj-khalifa.html">"Emaar Reports 80% Occupancy Levels In Burj Khalifa"</a>. REIDIN.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reidin.com/news/showNews/ae_reidin-reidinmediawatch-20120706-1/emaar-reports-80-occupancy-levels-in-burj-khalifa.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emaar+Reports+80%25+Occupancy+Levels+In+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=REIDIN.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reidin.com%2Fnews%2FshowNews%2Fae_reidin-reidinmediawatch-20120706-1%2Femaar-reports-80-occupancy-levels-in-burj-khalifa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoonshiner2018" class="citation web cs1">Moonshiner (29 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206145643/http://moonshine.ae/best-bars-in-dubai-with-burj-khalifa-views/">"Best Bars in Dubai with Burj Khalifa Views"</a>. Moonshine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moonshine.ae/best-bars-in-dubai-with-burj-khalifa-views/">the original</a> on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moonshine&rft.atitle=Best+Bars+in+Dubai+with+Burj+Khalifa+Views&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft.au=Moonshiner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoonshine.ae%2Fbest-bars-in-dubai-with-burj-khalifa-views%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-details_revealed-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-details_revealed_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-details_revealed_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSambidge2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Sambidge, Andy (3 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106030514/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/577720-burj-dubai-ceremony-details-revealed">"Burj Dubai ceremony details revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/577720-burj-dubai-ceremony-details-revealed">the original</a> on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+ceremony+details+revealed&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft.aulast=Sambidge&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianbusiness.com%2F577720-burj-dubai-ceremony-details-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-billions_and_billions-123"><a href="#cite_ref-billions_and_billions_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201060543/http://business.maktoob.com/20090000413858/Two_billion_to_watch_Burj_Dubai_opening/Article.htm">"Two billion to watch Burj Dubai opening"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maktoob" class="mw-redirect" title="Maktoob">Maktoob</a> Business. 3 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.maktoob.com/20090000413858/Two_billion_to_watch_Burj_Dubai_opening/Article.htm">the original</a> on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+billion+to+watch+Burj+Dubai+opening&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.maktoob.com%2F20090000413858%2FTwo_billion_to_watch_Burj_Dubai_opening%2FArticle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang2010" class="citation news cs1">Huang, Carol (5 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2010/0105/World-s-tallest-building-What-s-it-worth-to-have-the-Dubai-tower-and-what-should-people-call-it">"World's tallest building: What's it worth to have the Dubai tower – and what should people call it?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105174823/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2010/0105/World-s-tallest-building-What-s-it-worth-to-have-the-Dubai-tower-and-what-should-people-call-it">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=World%27s+tallest+building%3A+What%27s+it+worth+to+have+the+Dubai+tower+%E2%80%93+and+what+should+people+call+it%3F&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FGlobal-News%2F2010%2F0105%2FWorld-s-tallest-building-What-s-it-worth-to-have-the-Dubai-tower-and-what-should-people-call-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevine2010" class="citation news cs1">Devine, Rachel (21 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615193116/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/architecture_and_design/article7034748.ece">"Designer's light touches far and wide"</a>. The Times. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/architecture_and_design/article7034748.ece">the original</a> on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Designer%27s+light+touches+far+and+wide&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fvisual_arts%2Farchitecture_and_design%2Farticle7034748.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110529013123/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/05/10/man-dies-in-jump-from-worlds-tallest-building/?iref=obnetwork">"Man dies in jump from world's tallest building"</a>. CNN. 12 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/05/10/man-dies-in-jump-from-worlds-tallest-building/?iref=obnetwork">the original</a> on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Man+dies+in+jump+from+world%27s+tallest+building&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.blogs.cnn.com%2F2011%2F05%2F10%2Fman-dies-in-jump-from-worlds-tallest-building%2F%3Firef%3Dobnetwork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724151922/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/crime/no-suicide-at-burj-khalifa-say-dubai-police-1.1513260">"No suicide at Burj Khalifa say Dubai Police"</a>. Gulf News. 18 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/crime/no-suicide-at-burj-khalifa-say-dubai-police-1.1513260">the original</a> on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=No+suicide+at+Burj+Khalifa+say+Dubai+Police&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fuae%2Fcrime%2Fno-suicide-at-burj-khalifa-say-dubai-police-1.1513260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerring2015" class="citation web cs1">Perring, Rebecca (19 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/578320/Woman-suicide-Burj-Khalifa-Dubai-mother-cover-up">"Is Dubai trying to cover-up woman's death from the top of world's tallest building?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005202449/http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/578320/Woman-suicide-Burj-Khalifa-Dubai-mother-cover-up">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Dubai+trying+to+cover-up+woman%27s+death+from+the+top+of+world%27s+tallest+building%3F&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.aulast=Perring&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F578320%2FWoman-suicide-Burj-Khalifa-Dubai-mother-cover-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunokonoko2017" class="citation web cs1">Saunokonoko, Mark (16 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/world/2017/11/15/14/07/laura-nunes-dubai-covered-up-womans-suicide-from-top-of-burj-khalifa">"How rich Gulf emirate Dubai covered up woman's suicide from top of Burj Khalifa"</a>. Nine News Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116134207/https://www.9news.com.au/world/2017/11/15/14/07/laura-nunes-dubai-covered-up-womans-suicide-from-top-of-burj-khalifa">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+rich+Gulf+emirate+Dubai+covered+up+woman%27s+suicide+from+top+of+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=Nine+News+Australia&rft.date=2017-11-16&rft.aulast=Saunokonoko&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2Fworld%2F2017%2F11%2F15%2F14%2F07%2Flaura-nunes-dubai-covered-up-womans-suicide-from-top-of-burj-khalifa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riot-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riot_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riot_130-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riot_130-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riot_130-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riot_130-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker2006" class="citation news cs1">Whitaker, Brian (23 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/mar/23/brianwhitaker.mainsection">"Riot by migrant workers halts construction of Dubai skyscraper"</a>. The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221054045/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/mar/23/brianwhitaker.mainsection">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Riot+by+migrant+workers+halts+construction+of+Dubai+skyscraper&rft.date=2006-03-23&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fmar%2F23%2Fbrianwhitaker.mainsection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article74907.ece">"Burj Dubai opens tomorrow, final height still a secret!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. India. 3 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805023853/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article74907.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Burj+Dubai+opens+tomorrow%2C+final+height+still+a+secret%21&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Farticle74907.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyesha_Almazroui" class="citation web cs1">Ayesha Almazroui. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/emiratisation-wont-work-if-people-dont-want-to-learn">"Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn"</a>. thenational.ae. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426083228/http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/emiratisation-wont-work-if-people-dont-want-to-learn">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thenational.ae&rft.atitle=Emiratisation+won%27t+work+if+people+don%27t+want+to+learn&rft.au=Ayesha+Almazroui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fthenationalconversation%2Fcomment%2Femiratisation-wont-work-if-people-dont-want-to-learn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRania_Moussly,_Staff_Reporter2012" class="citation web cs1">Rania Moussly, Staff Reporter (10 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/education/blacklist-seeks-to-deter-emirati-job-aspirants-from-being-fussy-1.978402">"Blacklist seeks to deter Emirati job aspirants from being fussy"</a>. gulfnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907110204/https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/education/blacklist-seeks-to-deter-emirati-job-aspirants-from-being-fussy-1.978402">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulfnews.com&rft.atitle=Blacklist+seeks+to+deter+Emirati+job+aspirants+from+being+fussy&rft.date=2012-02-10&rft.au=Rania+Moussly%2C+Staff+Reporter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fuae%2Feducation%2Fblacklist-seeks-to-deter-emirati-job-aspirants-from-being-fussy-1.978402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW111106-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRW111106_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW111106_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/en/node/11123/section/6">"Building Towers, Cheating Workers Section V."</a> Human Rights Watch. 11 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511025951/http://www.hrw.org/en/node/11123/section/6">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+Towers%2C+Cheating+Workers+Section+V.&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2006-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F11123%2Fsection%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7985361.stm">"Dark side of the Dubai dream"</a>. BBC. 6 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130802085650/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7985361.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dark+side+of+the+Dubai+dream&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F7985361.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrant-rights.org/2010/01/04/behind-the-glamorous-facade-of-the-burj-khalifa/">"Behind the Glamorous Facade of the Burj Khalifa"</a>. Migrant-Rights.org. 4 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509001254/http://www.migrant-rights.org/2010/01/04/behind-the-glamorous-facade-of-the-burj-khalifa/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behind+the+Glamorous+Facade+of+the+Burj+Khalifa&rft.pub=Migrant-Rights.org&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrant-rights.org%2F2010%2F01%2F04%2Fbehind-the-glamorous-facade-of-the-burj-khalifa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/business/property/keeping-the-burj-dubai-site-safe-for-workers-1.561805">"Keeping the Burj Dubai site safe for workers"</a>. gulfnews. 4 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508154500/http://gulfnews.com/business/property/keeping-the-burj-dubai-site-safe-for-workers-1.561805">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keeping+the+Burj+Dubai+site+safe+for+workers&rft.pub=gulfnews&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fproperty%2Fkeeping-the-burj-dubai-site-safe-for-workers-1.561805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/emaar-properties/">"Emaar Properties"</a>. www.forbes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121153539/https://www.forbes.com/companies/emaar-properties/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forbes.com&rft.atitle=Emaar+Properties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcompanies%2Femaar-properties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/nye-fireworks-at-dubais-burj-khalifa-how-you-can-get-access-to-downtown">"NYE fireworks at Dubai's Burj Khalifa: How you can get access to Downtown"</a>. khaleejtimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028190157/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/nye-fireworks-at-dubais-burj-khalifa-how-you-can-get-access-to-downtown">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYE+fireworks+at+Dubai%27s+Burj+Khalifa%3A+How+you+can+get+access+to+Downtown&rft.pub=khaleejtimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnye-fireworks-at-dubais-burj-khalifa-how-you-can-get-access-to-downtown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/uae/jaw-dropping-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-enthrall-thousands-1.739088">"Live broadcast of Burj Khalifa New Year's Eve"</a>. gulfnews.com. 28 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028190158/https://gulfnews.com/uae/jaw-dropping-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-enthrall-thousands-1.739088">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulfnews.com&rft.atitle=Live+broadcast+of+Burj+Khalifa+New+Year%27s+Eve&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fjaw-dropping-fireworks-at-burj-khalifa-enthrall-thousands-1.739088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/525571/BUSINESS/Emaar-bags-Guinness-World-Record-title-for-largest-light-and-sound-show-on-a-single-building">"Emaar bags Guinness World Record title for largest light and sound show on a single building"</a>. 6 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028190208/https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/525571/BUSINESS/Emaar-bags-Guinness-World-Record-title-for-largest-light-and-sound-show-on-a-single-building">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emaar+bags+Guinness+World+Record+title+for+largest+light+and+sound+show+on+a+single+building&rft.date=2018-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaudigazette.com.sa%2Farticle%2F525571%2FBUSINESS%2FEmaar-bags-Guinness-World-Record-title-for-largest-light-and-sound-show-on-a-single-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nye3-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nye3_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nye3_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/live-broadcast-of-burj-khalifa-new-year-s-eve-2011-12-28-1.434906">"Live broadcast of Burj Khalifa New Year's Eve"</a>. www.emirates247.com. 28 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026061407/https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/live-broadcast-of-burj-khalifa-new-year-s-eve-2011-12-28-1.434906">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.emirates247.com&rft.atitle=Live+broadcast+of+Burj+Khalifa+New+Year%27s+Eve&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emirates247.com%2Fnews%2Femirates%2Flive-broadcast-of-burj-khalifa-new-year-s-eve-2011-12-28-1.434906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nye1-143"><a href="#cite_ref-nye1_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-31997-emaars-nye-spectacular-was-worlds-most-watched/">"Emaar's NYE spectacular was world's most-watched"</a>. 4 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920234525/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-31997-emaars-nye-spectacular-was-worlds-most-watched/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emaar%27s+NYE+spectacular+was+world%27s+most-watched&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionweekonline.com%2Farticle-31997-emaars-nye-spectacular-was-worlds-most-watched%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/fireworks-around-the-world-light-the-night-for-new-years-eve/news-story/e2b3b1738ea29f3eb82bae6733ed1eec">"Fireworks around the world light the night for New Year's Eve"</a>. www.news.com.au. 1 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915153124/http://www.news.com.au/world/fireworks-around-the-world-light-the-night-for-new-years-eve/story-fndir2ev-1227171544300">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.com.au&rft.atitle=Fireworks+around+the+world+light+the+night+for+New+Year%27s+Eve&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Ffireworks-around-the-world-light-the-night-for-new-years-eve%2Fnews-story%2Fe2b3b1738ea29f3eb82bae6733ed1eec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nye2-145"><a href="#cite_ref-nye2_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/dubai-s-new-year-s-eve-burj-khalifa-light-show-to-run-for-months-1.808278">"Dubai's New Year's Eve Burj Khalifa light show to run for months"</a>. 1 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028190158/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/dubai-s-new-year-s-eve-burj-khalifa-light-show-to-run-for-months-1.808278">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dubai%27s+New+Year%27s+Eve+Burj+Khalifa+light+show+to+run+for+months&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fuae%2Fdubai-s-new-year-s-eve-burj-khalifa-light-show-to-run-for-months-1.808278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nye8-146"><a href="#cite_ref-nye8_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/102979-largest-led-illuminated-facade">"Largest LED-illuminated façade – Guinness World Records"</a>. guinnessworldrecords.com. January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028192015/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/102979-largest-led-illuminated-facade">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+LED-illuminated+fa%C3%A7ade+%E2%80%93+Guinness+World+Records&rft.pub=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.date=2019-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F102979-largest-led-illuminated-facade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/534039-tallest-led-illuminated-facade">"Tallest LED-illuminated façade – Guinness World Records"</a>. guinnessworldrecords.com. January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028195020/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/534039-tallest-led-illuminated-facade">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tallest+LED-illuminated+fa%C3%A7ade+%E2%80%93+Guinness+World+Records&rft.pub=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.date=2019-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F534039-tallest-led-illuminated-facade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nye10-148"><a href="#cite_ref-nye10_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/burj-khalifa-and-downtown-dubai-bring-in-2021-with-a-spectacular-new-years-eve-celebration-301199812.html">"Burj Khalifa and Downtown Dubai bring in 2021 with a spectacular New Year's Eve celebration"</a> (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818164200/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/burj-khalifa-and-downtown-dubai-bring-in-2021-with-a-spectacular-new-years-eve-celebration-301199812.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+and+Downtown+Dubai+bring+in+2021+with+a+spectacular+New+Year%27s+Eve+celebration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fburj-khalifa-and-downtown-dubai-bring-in-2021-with-a-spectacular-new-years-eve-celebration-301199812.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theindiansun.com.au/2021/01/04/burj-khalifa-and-downtown-dubai-bring-in-2021-with-a-spectacular-new-years-eve-celebration/">"Burj Khalifa and Downtown Dubai bring in 2021 with a spectacular New Year's Eve celebration"</a>. 3 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922023738/https://www.theindiansun.com.au/2021/01/04/burj-khalifa-and-downtown-dubai-bring-in-2021-with-a-spectacular-new-years-eve-celebration/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+and+Downtown+Dubai+bring+in+2021+with+a+spectacular+New+Year%27s+Eve+celebration&rft.date=2021-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theindiansun.com.au%2F2021%2F01%2F04%2Fburj-khalifa-and-downtown-dubai-bring-in-2021-with-a-spectacular-new-years-eve-celebration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter" class="citation web cs1">Reporter, A. Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae-attractions/new-year-2022-in-dubai-catch-spectacular-fireworks-laser-show-at-burj-khalifa">"New Year 2022 in Dubai: Catch spectacular fireworks, laser show at Burj Khalifa"</a>. Khaleej Times. Retrieved 31 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=New+Year+2022+in+Dubai%3A+Catch+spectacular+fireworks%2C+laser+show+at+Burj+Khalifa&rft.aulast=Reporter&rft.aufirst=A.+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fuae-attractions%2Fnew-year-2022-in-dubai-catch-spectacular-fireworks-laser-show-at-burj-khalifa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBednarzSchmidtHarveyLe_Gallou2008" class="citation web cs1">Bednarz, Jan; Schmidt, Robin; Harvey, Andy; Le Gallou, Hervé (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114022033/http://current.com/items/89546563_world-record-base-jump.htm">"World record BASE jump"</a>. Current Edge. <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.com/items/89546563_world-record-base-jump.htm">the original</a> on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Edge&rft.atitle=World+record+BASE+jump&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bednarz&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Robin&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Andy&rft.au=Le+Gallou%2C+Herv%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.com%2Fitems%2F89546563_world-record-base-jump.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988">Video documentary about the BASE jump from the Burj Dubai tower. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpender2008" class="citation news cs1">Spender, Tom (24 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/daredevils-jumped-off-burj-dubai-undetected">"Daredevils jumped off Burj Dubai undetected"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110215852/http://www.thenational.ae/article/20081124/NATIONAL/625952895/-1/NEWS">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Daredevils+jumped+off+Burj+Dubai+undetected&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft.aulast=Spender&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fnews%2Fuae-news%2Fdaredevils-jumped-off-burj-dubai-undetected&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldrecordsacademy.org/sports/highest_base_jump_Nasr_Al_Niyadi_and_Omar_Al_Hegelan_sets_world_record_101495.htm">Highest base jump-Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan sets world record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613031026/http://worldrecordsacademy.org/sports/highest_base_jump_Nasr_Al_Niyadi_and_Omar_Al_Hegelan_sets_world_record_101495.htm">Archived</a> 13 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-BASE_jumping-154"><a href="#cite_ref-BASE_jumping_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansfield2010" class="citation news cs1">Mansfield, Roddy (8 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130104163610/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Base-Jumpers-From-The-Burj-Khalifa-Dubai-Omar-Al-Hegelan-And-Nasser-Al-Neyadi-Set-New-Record/Article/201001115516376?lpos=World_News_Second_Home_Page_Article_Teaser_Region_3&lid=ARTICLE_15516376_Base_Jumpers_From_The_Burj_Khalifa_Dubai:_Omar_Al_Hegelan_And_Nasser_Al_Neyadi_Set_New_Record">"Daredevils Jump Off World's Tallest Building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Base-Jumpers-From-The-Burj-Khalifa-Dubai-Omar-Al-Hegelan-And-Nasser-Al-Neyadi-Set-New-Record/Article/201001115516376?lpos=World_News_Second_Home_Page_Article_Teaser_Region_3&lid=ARTICLE_15516376_Base_Jumpers_From_The_Burj_Khalifa_Dubai%3A_Omar_Al_Hegelan_And_Nasser_Al_Neyadi_Set_New_Record">the original</a> on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Daredevils+Jump+Off+World%27s+Tallest+Building&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.aulast=Mansfield&rft.aufirst=Roddy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fskynews%2FHome%2FWorld-News%2FBase-Jumpers-From-The-Burj-Khalifa-Dubai-Omar-Al-Hegelan-And-Nasser-Al-Neyadi-Set-New-Record%2FArticle%2F201001115516376%3Flpos%3DWorld_News_Second_Home_Page_Article_Teaser_Region_3%26lid%3DARTICLE_15516376_Base_Jumpers_From_The_Burj_Khalifa_Dubai%253A_Omar_Al_Hegelan_And_Nasser_Al_Neyadi_Set_New_Record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-9000/highest-base-jump-from-a-building/">"Highest BASE jump from a building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness World Records Limited">Guinness World Records Limited</a>. 21 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530081953/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-9000/highest-base-jump-from-a-building">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+BASE+jump+from+a+building&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Frecords-9000%2Fhighest-base-jump-from-a-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampiero2014" class="citation web cs1">Sampiero, Josh (23 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redbull.com/en/adventure/stories/1331647102489/base-jump-record-off-the-world-s-tallest-building">"Fred Fugen and Vincent Reffet took BASE jumping higher than ever before in Dubai"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160528201113/http://www.redbull.com/en/adventure/stories/1331647102489/base-jump-record-off-the-world-s-tallest-building">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fred+Fugen+and+Vincent+Reffet+took+BASE+jumping+higher+than+ever+before+in+Dubai.&rft.pub=Red+Bull&rft.date=2014-04-23&rft.aulast=Sampiero&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fadventure%2Fstories%2F1331647102489%2Fbase-jump-record-off-the-world-s-tallest-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211027/iD4qsWnjsNU">Burj Khalifa Pinnacle BASE Jump – 4K</a>. YouTube. 24 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD4qsWnjsNU">the original</a> on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+Pinnacle+BASE+Jump+%E2%80%93+4K&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiD4qsWnjsNU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12888817">"'Spiderman' Alain Robert scales Burj Khalifa in Dubai"</a>. BBC. 28 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110401031717/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12888817">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Spiderman%27+Alain+Robert+scales+Burj+Khalifa+in+Dubai&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-12888817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/Events/Awards/2010Awards/tabid/1571/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">"CTBUH 9th Annual Awards, 2010"</a>. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619090405/http://www.ctbuh.org/Events/Awards/2010Awards/tabid/1571/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTBUH+9th+Annual+Awards%2C+2010&rft.pub=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FEvents%2FAwards%2F2010Awards%2Ftabid%2F1571%2Flanguage%2Fen-GB%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9617-burj-khalifa-wins-best-project/">"Burj Khalifa won Best Project of Year at Middle East Architect Awards 2010"</a>. Constructionweekonline.com. 29 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101002121553/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-9617-burj-khalifa-wins-best-project/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+won+Best+Project+of+Year+at+Middle+East+Architect+Awards+2010&rft.pub=Constructionweekonline.com&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionweekonline.com%2Farticle-9617-burj-khalifa-wins-best-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csengineermag.com/burj-khalifa-becomes-first-recipient-of-new-tall-building-global-icon-award/">"Burj Khalifa Becomes First Recipient of New Tall Building Global Icon Award"</a>. Civil + Structural Engineer. 26 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082423/https://csengineermag.com/burj-khalifa-becomes-first-recipient-of-new-tall-building-global-icon-award/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil+%2B+Structural+Engineer&rft.atitle=Burj+Khalifa+Becomes+First+Recipient+of+New+Tall+Building+Global+Icon+Award&rft.date=2010-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsengineermag.com%2Fburj-khalifa-becomes-first-recipient-of-new-tall-building-global-icon-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127093624/http://www.som.com/project/burj-khalifa-formerly-burj-dubai">"Burj Khalifa Project Awards"</a>. Skidmore, Owings & Merril LLP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.som.com/project/burj-khalifa-formerly-burj-dubai">the original</a> on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+Project+Awards&rft.pub=Skidmore%2C+Owings+%26+Merril+LLP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.som.com%2Fproject%2Fburj-khalifa-formerly-burj-dubai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmhdezhdez.com/2011/04/burj-khalifa-dubai-supertall-som.html">"Jmhdezhdez.com"</a>. Burj Khalifa Project Awards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115172448/http://www.jmhdezhdez.com/2011/04/burj-khalifa-dubai-supertall-som.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jmhdezhdez.com&rft.pub=Burj+Khalifa+Project+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jmhdezhdez.com%2F2011%2F04%2Fburj-khalifa-dubai-supertall-som.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" class="extiw" title="commons:Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burj_Khalifa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Burj Khalifa">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/">Official website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.structuremag.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/SF-Wind-Engineering-Burj-Dubai-Tower-June-061.pdf">"The Burj Dubai Tower Wind Engineering"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Burj+Dubai+Tower+Wind+Engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.structuremag.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F09%2FSF-Wind-Engineering-Burj-Dubai-Tower-June-061.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"> (597 KB) (Structure magazine, June 2006)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914220438/http://ikb.edu.pl/jacek.wdowicki/Pliki/materialy/dydaktyka/budynki_wysokie/dyplom/budynki/burj%20dubai%20tower/Irw05.pdf">"The Wind Engineering of the Burj Dubai Tower"</a> (PDF). Archived from the original on 14 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Wind+Engineering+of+the+Burj+Dubai+Tower&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fikb.edu.pl%2Fjacek.wdowicki%2FPliki%2Fmaterialy%2Fdydaktyka%2Fbudynki_wysokie%2Fdyplom%2Fbudynki%2Fburj%2520dubai%2520tower%2FIrw05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurj+Khalifa" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) (620 KB) (Irwin et al., November 2006)</li> <li>BBC reports: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8438857.stm">Burj Khalifa opening</a>, with video and links; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-20526216">Maintaining the world's tallest building</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/137153127">Burj Khalifa</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a> 509.2 m (1,670.6 ft)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings">World's tallest building</a> 2009 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="6">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> 108 floors</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Building with the most floors 2007 – present </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Radio_Mast" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw Radio Mast">Warsaw Radio Mast</a> 646.38 m (2,120.67 ft)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures" title="List of tallest structures">World's tallest structure ever built</a> 2008 – present </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/KVLY-TV_mast" title="KVLY-TV mast">KVLY-TV mast</a> 628.8 m (2,063 ft)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> World's tallest structure 2008 – present </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> 553.33 m (1,815.39 ft)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> World's tallest free-standing structure 2007 – present </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a> 360 m (1,180 ft)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Dubai" title="List of tallest buildings in Dubai">Tallest building in Dubai</a> 2009 – present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dubai_skyscrapers464" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubai_skyscrapers" title="Template:Dubai skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dubai_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Dubai skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dubai_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dubai skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dubai_skyscrapers464" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Dubai" title="List of tallest buildings in Dubai">List of tallest buildings in Dubai</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supertall_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertall building">Supertalls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">> 350 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burj Khalifa</a> (828 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a> (425 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a> (414 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a> (392.8 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a> (381 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciel_Dubai_Marina" title="Ciel Dubai Marina">Ciel Tower</a> (374 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a> (370 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a> (360 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a> (356 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a> (356 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a> (355 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a> (355 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a> (352 m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300-350 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a> (335 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Rayhaan by Rotana</a> (333 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Yaqoub_Tower" title="Al Yaqoub Tower">Al Yaqoub Tower</a> (328 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a> (326 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a> (321 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a> (318 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a> (310 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a> (309 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a> (307 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Noora Tower</a> (307 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a> (306 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Za%27abeel" title="One Za'abeel">One Za'abeel</a> (305 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a> (302 m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">250-300 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Crown" title="Emirates Crown">Emirates Crown</a> (296 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Al_Attar_Tower_2" title="Khalid Al Attar Tower 2">Khalid Al Attar Tower 2</a> (294 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulafa_Tower" title="Sulafa Tower">Sulafa Tower</a> (288 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Grand" title="Opera Grand">Opera Grand</a> (288 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Tower_(Dubai)" title="Millennium Tower (Dubai)">Millennium Tower</a> (285 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hekma_Tower" title="Al Hekma Tower">Al Hekma Tower</a> (282 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Pinnacle" title="Marina Pinnacle">Marina Pinnacle</a> (280 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D1_Tower" title="D1 Tower">D1</a> (277.5 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Vista" title="Burj Vista">Burj Vista Tower 1</a> (272 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Towers" title="Central Park Towers">Central Park Towers</a> (270 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radisson_Royal_Dubai" title="Radisson Royal Dubai">Radisson Royal Dubai</a> (269 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Tower" title="21st Century Tower">21st Century Tower</a> (269 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Towers_by_Paramount_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="DAMAC Towers by Paramount Hotels & Resorts">DAMAC Towers by Paramount Hotels & Resorts</a> (268.1 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kazim_Towers" title="Al Kazim Towers">Al Kazim Towers</a> (265 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubora_Towers" title="Ubora Towers">Ubora Towers</a> (263 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Tower" title="Vision Tower">Vision Tower</a> (260 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Tower_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences">Paramount Tower Hotel & Residences</a> (258 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Dubai" title="Conrad Dubai">Conrad Dubai</a> (255 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Marriott_Harbour_Hotel_%26_Suites" title="Dubai Marriott Harbour Hotel & Suites">Dubai Marriott Harbour Hotel & Suites</a> (254 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Tower" title="Chelsea Tower">Chelsea Tower</a> (250 m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200-250 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Tayer_Tower" title="Al Tayer Tower">Al Tayer Tower</a> (249 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolex_Tower" title="Rolex Tower">Rolex Tower</a> (247 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Fattan_Marine_Towers" title="Al Fattan Marine Towers">Al Fattan Marine Towers</a> (245 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAM_Tower" title="AAM Tower">AAM Tower</a> (244 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_Tower" title="Sama Tower">Sama Tower</a> (240 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Residence" title="Churchill Residence">Churchill Residence</a> (235 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Daman" title="Burj Daman">Burj Daman</a> (235 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Place_(Dubai)" title="Park Place (Dubai)">Park Place</a> (234 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag_218_Tower" title="Mag 218 Tower">Mag 218 Tower</a> (232 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hotels_%26_Suites" title="Carlton Hotels & Suites">Carlton Hotels & Suites</a> (221 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Bay" title="Jumeirah Bay">Jumeirah Bay</a> (218 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Beach_Residence" title="Jumeirah Beach Residence">Jumeirah Beach Residence</a> (216 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Seef_Towers" title="Al Seef Towers">Al Seef Towers</a> (215 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_House_(Dubai)" title="Grosvenor House (Dubai)">Grosvenor House</a> (210 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Rostamani_Maze_Tower" title="Al Rostamani Maze Tower">Al Rostamani Maze Tower</a> (210 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_Tower" title="The One Tower">The One Tower</a> (209 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Towers" title="Executive Towers">Executive Towers</a> (208 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamani_Hotel_Marina" title="Tamani Hotel Marina">Tamani Hotel Marina</a> (207 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Mixed-Use_Towers" title="Dubai Mixed-Use Towers">Dubai Mixed-Use Towers</a> (201 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Hotel_(Dubai)" title="Shangri-La Hotel (Dubai)">Shangri-La Hotel</a> (200 m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">150-200 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Salam_Tecom_Tower" title="Al Salam Tecom Tower">Al Salam Tecom Tower</a> (195 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concorde_Tower" title="Concorde Tower">Concorde Tower</a> (190 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sahab_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Sahab Towers">Al Sahab Tower 1</a> (187 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_World_Trade_Centre" title="Dubai World Trade Centre">Dubai World Trade Centre</a> (184 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armada_Towers" title="Armada Towers">Armada Tower 2</a> (167 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Points_by_Sheraton_Sheikh_Zayed_Road,_Dubai" title="Four Points by Sheraton Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai">Four Points by Sheraton Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai</a> (167 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Gardens" title="Sky Gardens">Sky Gardens</a> (160 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Attar_Business_Tower" title="Al Attar Business Tower">Al Attar Business Tower</a> (158 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Centre_Residence" title="World Trade Centre Residence">World Trade Centre Residence</a> (158 m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clusters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Lake_Towers" title="Jumeirah Lake Towers">Jumeirah Lake Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_1" title="Marina 1">Marina 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Residences" title="The Residences">The Residences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Future_Dubai_skyscrapers" title="Template:Future Dubai skyscrapers">Future Dubai skyscrapers</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Dubai" title="List of tallest buildings in Dubai">List of tallest buildings in Dubai</a></div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_Dubai" title="Category:Skyscrapers in Dubai">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)250" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supertall_skyscrapers" title="List of supertall skyscrapers"> Supertall skyscrapers</a> (300 m/984 ft and taller)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Completed250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Completed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egypt5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egypt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconic_Tower_(Egypt)" title="Iconic Tower (Egypt)">Iconic Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Americas103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torre_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Torre Santiago">Gran Torre Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Obispado" title="Torres Obispado">Torres Obispado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Manhattan_West" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Manhattan West">1 Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Hudson_Yards" title="30 Hudson Yards">30 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Tower" title="The Brooklyn Tower">The Brooklyn Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_(New_York_City)" title="The Spiral (New York City)">The Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)" title="U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)">U.S. Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(Houston)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center (1973–2001)</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Center" title="Baoneng Center">Baoneng Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_A9_Financial_District" title="Changsha A9 Financial District">Changsha A9 Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_IFS_Tower_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Changsha IFS Tower T1">Changsha IFS Tower T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_World_Trade_Center_Tower_III" title="China World Trade Center Tower III">China World Trade Center Tower III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zun" title="China Zun">China Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_IFS_T1" title="Chongqing IFS T1">Chongqing IFS T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_World_Financial_Center" title="Chongqing World Financial Center">Chongqing World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citymark_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Citymark Centre">Citymark Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Trade_Center" title="Dalian International Trade Center">Dalian International Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwang_International_Fortune_Center" title="Diwang International Fortune Center">Diwang International Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">Dongguan International Trade Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Place_Dalian" title="Eton Place Dalian">Eton Place Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Center" title="Fortune Center">Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_to_the_East" title="Gate to the East">Gate to the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Hangzhou_Center" title="Greenland Hangzhou Center">Greenland Hangzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_A" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_B" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Puli_Center" title="Greenland Puli Center">Greenland Puli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_China_Resources_Tower" title="Guangxi China Resources Tower">Guangxi China Resources Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre">Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_International_Finance_Center" title="Guangzhou International Finance Center">Guangzhou International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_International_Financial_Center" title="Guiyang International Financial Center">Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_66_Office_Tower" title="Heartland 66 Office Tower">Heartland 66 Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin_International_Finance_Center" title="Hengqin International Finance Center">Hengqin International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Kwok_City_Center" title="Hon Kwok City Center">Hon Kwok City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuang_International_Plaza" title="Huachuang International Plaza">Huachuang International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 1">Huaguoyuan Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 2">Huaguoyuan Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijin_Center_Guangzhou" title="Huijin Center Guangzhou">Huijin Center Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Nanchang_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza">Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Center_Financial_City" title="Jinan Center Financial City">Jinan Center Financial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatop_Plaza" title="Leatop Plaza">Leatop Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Century_Center_1" title="Logan Century Center 1">Logan Century Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_International_Hotel" title="Longxi International Hotel">Longxi International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_International_Youth_Cultural_Centre" title="Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre">Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Tower" title="Pearl River Tower">Pearl River Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_International_Finance_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping An International Finance Centre">Ping An International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Guangzhou)" title="The Pinnacle (Guangzhou)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Pazhou" title="Poly Pazhou">Poly Pazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenglong_Global_Center" title="Shenglong Global Center">Shenglong Global Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Center" title="Shenzhen Center">Shenzhen Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_CFC_Changfu_Centre" title="Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre">Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Hunan_Center" title="Shimao Hunan Center">Shimao Hunan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shum_Yip_Upperhills_Tower_1" title="Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1">Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_City_66" title="Spring City 66">Spring City 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Wuxi" title="Suning Plaza, Wuxi">Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Zhenjiang" title="Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang">Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_IFS" title="Suzhou IFS">Suzhou IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanda Plaza">Wanda Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_World_Trade_Center" title="Wenzhou World Trade Center">Wenzhou World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Shipping_Center" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center">Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_IFS" title="Wuxi IFS">Wuxi IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_Maoye_City_%E2%80%93_Marriott_Hotel" title="Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel">Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Glory_International_Financial_Center" title="Xi'an Glory International Financial Center">Xi'an Glory International Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangjiang_Fortune_Finance_Center" title="Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center">Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai_Shimao_No.1_The_Harbour" title="Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour">Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Fortune_Center_Tower_1" title="Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1">Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Holdings_Financial_Center" title="Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center">Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_Tower" title="Zhuhai Tower">Zhuhai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang New City Tower">Zhujiang New City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zifeng_Tower" title="Zifeng Tower">Zifeng Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abeno_Harukas" title="Abeno Harukas">Abeno Harukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azabudai_Hills" title="Azabudai Hills">Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Plaza" title="Abu Dhabi Plaza">Abu Dhabi Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuwait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hamra_Tower" title="Al Hamra Tower">Al Hamra Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraya_Tower" title="Arraya Tower">Arraya Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobank_Center" title="Metrobank Center">Metrobank Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Plaza_Towers" title="Lusail Plaza Towers">Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clock_Towers" title="The Clock Towers">The Clock Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Market Authority Tower">PIF Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_Doosan_We%27ve_the_Zenith" title="Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith">Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_LCT_The_Sharp" title="Haeundae LCT The Sharp">Haeundae LCT The Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc1" title="Parc1">Parc1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posco_Tower-Songdo" title="Posco Tower-Songdo">Posco Tower-Songdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconsiam" title="Iconsiam">ICONSIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Power_Mahanakhon" title="King Power Mahanakhon">MahaNakhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBRT_Tower" title="CBRT Tower">CBRT Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Arab Emirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADNOC_Headquarters" title="ADNOC Headquarters">ADNOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Towers" title="Etihad Towers">Etihad Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Abu_Dhabi" title="World Trade Center Abu Dhabi">World Trade Center Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AON_Hanoi_Landmark_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="AON Hanoi Landmark Tower">Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_81" title="Landmark 81">Landmark 81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Capitals" title="City of Capitals">City of Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_(skyscraper)" title="Eurasia (skyscraper)">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_City_Tower" title="Mercury City Tower">Mercury City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Towers" title="Neva Towers">Neva Towers 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKO" title="OKO">OKO Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oceania103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australia9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Q1 Tower">Q1 Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† No longer standing.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Under_construction250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Under construction</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Electric_Power_Headquarters" title="Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters">Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Côte d'Ivoire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_F" title="Tour F">Tour F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Trade_and_Commerce_Center" title="Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center">Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Center" title="Evergrande Center">Evergrande Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Spring_Trade_Center" title="Eye of Spring Trade Center">Eye of Spring Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Group_Suzhou_Center" title="Greenland Group Suzhou Center">Greenland Group Suzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou Tower">Haikou Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_World_Trade_Center_Tower_1" title="Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1">Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Center" title="Ningbo Center">Ningbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">North Bund Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_IFC" title="Shandong IFC">Shandong IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Gate" title="South Asian Gate">South Asian Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Zhongnan_Center" title="Suzhou Zhongnan Center">Suzhou Zhongnan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_Gate_of_the_World_Plots_27_and_28" title="Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28">Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Chow_Tai_Fook_Finance_Centre" title="Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre">Wuhan CTF Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Greenland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Greenland Center">Xi'an Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen International Centre">Xiamen International Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangmi_Lake_New_Financial_Center" title="Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center">Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Azizi" title="Burj Azizi">Burj Azizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwealth_Huiguo_90" title="Highwealth Huiguo 90">Highwealth Huiguo 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Tower_(Purbachal,_Dhaka)" title="Legacy Tower (Purbachal, Dhaka)">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bangkok" title="One Bangkok">One Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers" title="Taipei Twin Towers">Taipei Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamrin_Nine" title="Thamrin Nine">Thamrin Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_Tower_(Japan)" title="Torch Tower (Japan)">Torch Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Miami" title="Waldorf Astoria Miami">Waldorf Astoria Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Tower" title="Senna Tower">Senna Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="On_hold250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">On hold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Shenyang_Global_Financial_Center" title="Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center">Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Lotte_Town_Tower" title="Busan Lotte Town Tower">Busan Lotte Town Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Greenland_Tower" title="Chengdu Greenland Tower">Chengdu Greenland Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Tall_Tower" title="Chongqing Tall Tower">Chongqing Tall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Greenland_Center" title="Dalian Greenland Center">Dalian Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Tower_(Jeddah)" title="Diamond Tower (Jeddah)">Diamond Tower (Jeddah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Pearl" title="Dubai Pearl">Dubai Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Towers_Doha" title="Dubai Towers Doha">Dubai Towers Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_66" title="Forum 66">Forum 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Kuwait" title="Gate of Kuwait">Gate of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Global_Business_Center" title="Hyundai Global Business Center">Hyundai Global Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Towers" title="Lamar Towers">Lamar Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Chengdu" title="Mandarin Oriental Chengdu">Mandarin Oriental Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_106" title="Marina 106">Marina 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Tower" title="Namaste Tower">Namaste Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Olympic_Suning_Tower" title="Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower">Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Tower_(Moscow)" title="One Tower (Moscow)">One Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royale,_Mumbai" title="Palais Royale, Mumbai">Palais Royale, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentominium" title="Pentominium">Pentominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runhua_Global_Center_1" title="Runhua Global Center 1">Runhua Global Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryugyong_Hotel" title="Ryugyong Hotel">Ryugyong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Steel_Tower" title="Sino-Steel Tower">Sino-Steel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycity_(Mandaluyong)" title="Skycity (Mandaluyong)">Skycity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Capital_Tower" title="Square Capital Tower">Square Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stratford_Residences" title="The Stratford Residences">The Stratford Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameer_Commercial_Tower" title="Tameer Commercial Tower">Tameer Commercial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_R%26F_Guangdong_Tower" title="Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower">Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Financial_Hub_Center" title="Tour Financial Hub Center">Tour Financial Hub Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Infinity" title="Tower Infinity">Tower Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_proposed_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall proposed skyscrapers">Proposed supertall skyscrapers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects_of_supertall_buildings" title="List of architects of supertall buildings">List of architects of supertall buildings</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1266661725"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_and_attractions_in_Dubai38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubai_landmarks" title="Template:Dubai landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dubai_landmarks" title="Template talk:Dubai landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dubai_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dubai landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_and_attractions_in_Dubai38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks and attractions in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Dubai" title="Ain Dubai">Ain Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bastakiya" title="Al Bastakiya">Al Bastakiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Museum" title="Dubai Museum">Al Fahidi Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_The_Palm" title="Atlantis, The Palm">Atlantis, The Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_The_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantis The Royal">Atlantis The Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Dive_Dubai" title="Deep Dive Dubai">Deep Dive Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira_Clocktower" title="Deira Clocktower">Deira Clocktower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Autodrome" title="Dubai Autodrome">Dubai Autodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Butterfly_Garden" title="Dubai Butterfly Garden">Dubai Butterfly Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Dolphinarium" title="Dubai Dolphinarium">Dubai Dolphinarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Fountain" title="Dubai Fountain">Dubai Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Frame" title="Dubai Frame">Dubai Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Gold_Souk" title="Dubai Gold Souk">Dubai Gold Souk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dubai_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dubai Mall">The Dubai Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Marina" title="Dubai Marina">Dubai Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Marina_Mall" title="Dubai Marina Mall">Dubai Marina Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Miracle_Garden" title="Dubai Miracle Garden">Dubai Miracle Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Opera" title="Dubai Opera">Dubai Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Parks_and_Resorts" title="Dubai Parks and Resorts">Dubai Parks and Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Spice_Souk" title="Dubai Spice Souk">Dubai Spice Souk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Textile_Souk" title="Dubai Textile Souk">Dubai Textile Souk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Trolley" title="Dubai Trolley">Dubai Trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_World_Trade_Centre" title="Dubai World Trade Centre">Dubai World Trade Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Towers" title="Emirates Towers">Emirates Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Village_(Dubai)" title="Global Village (Dubai)">Global Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatta_Heritage_Village" title="Hatta Heritage Village">Hatta Heritage Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Village_Dubai" title="Heritage Village Dubai">Heritage Village Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Regency_Dubai" title="Hyatt Regency Dubai">Hyatt Regency Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Beach" title="Jumeirah Beach">Jumeirah Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Beach_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Beach Hotel">Jumeirah Beach Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_Dubai" title="Madame Tussauds Dubai">Madame Tussauds Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinat_Jumeirah" title="Madinat Jumeirah">Madinat Jumeirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Future" title="Museum of the Future">Museum of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Dubai_(building)" title="National Bank of Dubai (building)">National Bank of Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Za%27abeel" title="One Za'abeel">One Za'abeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbi_Dubai" title="Orbi Dubai">Orbi Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Islands" title="Palm Islands">Palm Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_Resort_Island" title="Real Madrid Resort Island">Real Madrid Resort Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_World" title="Real Madrid World">Real Madrid World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Al_Maktoum_House" title="Saeed Al Maktoum House">Saeed Al Maktoum House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_Dubai" title="Ski Dubai">Ski Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Market" title="Waterfront Market">Waterfront Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wadi_Water_Park" title="Wild Wadi Water Park">Wild Wadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_(archipelago)" title="The World (archipelago)">The World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabeel_Park" title="Zabeel Park">Zabeel Park</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Arab_Emirates" title="Portal:United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12495#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata696" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12495#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata696" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12495#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1461154983529267860004">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1110912366">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2010000040">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20016093">Structurae</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burj_Khalifa&params=25_11_50_N_55_16_27_E_">25°11′50″N 55°16′27″E / 25.19722°N 55.27417°E / 25.19722; 55.27417</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&oldid=1276216472">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&oldid=1276216472</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-tech_architecture" title="Category:High-tech architecture">High-tech architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hotel_buildings_completed_in_2009" title="Category:Hotel buildings completed in 2009">Hotel buildings completed in 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_architecture_in_Asia" title="Category:Islamic architecture in Asia">Islamic architecture in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-futurist_architecture" title="Category:Neo-futurist architecture">Neo-futurist architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Office_buildings_completed_in_2009" title="Category:Office buildings completed in 2009">Office buildings completed in 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postmodern_architecture_in_Dubai" title="Category:Postmodern architecture in Dubai">Postmodern architecture in Dubai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Residential_buildings_completed_in_2009" title="Category:Residential buildings completed in 2009">Residential buildings completed in 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Residential_skyscrapers_in_Dubai" title="Category:Residential skyscrapers in Dubai">Residential skyscrapers in Dubai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill_buildings" title="Category:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscraper_hotels_in_Dubai" title="Category:Skyscraper hotels in Dubai">Skyscraper hotels in Dubai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscraper_office_buildings_in_Dubai" title="Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Dubai">Skyscraper office buildings in Dubai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_establishments_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Category:2009 establishments in the United Arab Emirates">2009 establishments in the United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_EasyTimeline_extension" title="Category:Pages using the EasyTimeline extension">Pages using the EasyTimeline extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Arabic_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Arabic IPA">Pages with Arabic IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2011" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2011">Articles with dead external links from May 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_semi-protected_against_vandalism" title="Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism">Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2020">Use dmy dates from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2014" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_September_2018" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2018">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 February 2025, at 15:46 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burj_Khalifa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Burj Khalifa</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 126 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f46f78fdb-58vhv","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_978014b8added12740763e25abcb15d7bf233879":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q12495","properties":{"title":"Burj Khalifa","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q12495","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Burj Khalifa"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[55.274166666666666,25.197222222222223],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Burj Khalifa","marker-symbol":"observation-tower"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.093","walltime":"2.480","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16642,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":536612,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16430,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":631135,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2175.339 1 -total"," 44.64% 971.116 2 Template:Reflist"," 17.34% 377.243 83 Template:Cite_web"," 16.88% 367.214 1 Template:Infobox_building"," 15.67% 340.858 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.71% 254.777 63 Template:Cite_news"," 5.78% 125.830 12 Template:Navbox"," 5.09% 110.775 1 Template:Big"," 5.01% 108.901 1 Template:Ctbuh"," 4.94% 107.511 1 Template:Native_name"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.152","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21035475,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","440","32.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","11.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","8.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","4.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","4.4"],["pairs","40","2.9"],["[main chunk] \u003Cpackage.lua\u003E","40","2.9"],["ipairs","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","40","2.9"],["[others]","280","20.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-69bd459fff-d48t2","timestamp":"20250217154637","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Burj Khalifa","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burj_Khalifa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12495","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12495","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-07T19:35:19Z","dateModified":"2025-02-17T15:46:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/9\/93\/Burj_Khalifa.jpg","headline":"skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates"}</script> </body> </html>