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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form 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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div 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untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Internet+Archive" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Internet+Archive" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Internet+Archive" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet Archive</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="أرشيف الإنترنت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشيف الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD" title="ইণ্টাৰনেট আৰ্কাইভ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইণ্টাৰনেট আৰ্কাইভ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD" title="ইন্টারনেট আর্কাইভ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্টারনেট আর্কাইভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%83" title="Архіў Інтэрнэту – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архіў Інтэрнэту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5" title="इंटरनेट आर्काइव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंटरनेट आर्काइव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Интернет архив – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интернет архив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interreta_Arkivo" title="Interreta Arkivo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interreta Arkivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بایگانی اینترنت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایگانی اینترنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C" title="인터넷 아카이브 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷 아카이브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5" title="इन्टरनेट आर्काइव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इन्टरनेट आर्काइव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="ארכיון האינטרנט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכיון האינטרנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Интернет мұрағаты – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Интернет мұрағаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആർകൈവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആർകൈവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD" title="इन्टरनेट आर्काइभ – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टरनेट आर्काइभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96" title="インターネットアーカイブ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インターネットアーカイブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਆਰਕਾਈਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਆਰਕਾਈਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BC_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%81" title="د انټرنیټ آرشیف – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انټرنیټ آرشیف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive_Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive Wayback Machine – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Internet Archive Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Архив Интернета – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архив Интернета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A" title="ඉන්ටනෙට් ආකයිව් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ටනෙට් ආකයිව්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இணைய ஆவணகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணைய ஆவணகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇంటర్నెట్ అర్కైవ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటర్నెట్ అర్కైవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C" title="อินเทอร์เน็ตอาร์ไคฟ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินเทอร์เน็ตอาร์ไคฟ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="互联网档案馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="互联网档案馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Internet Archive" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Internet_Archive" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Internet_Archive" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Internet_Archive" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&oldid=6032402" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Internet_Archive&id=6032402&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet_Archive"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet_Archive"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Internet+Archive"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Internet_Archive&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Archive" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q461" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Internet_Archive&params=37.782321_N_122.47161137_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">37°46′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°28′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">37.782321°N 122.47161137°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.782321; -122.47161137</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6301832">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#DCEAEC">Internet Archive</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/100px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/150px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/200px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg/260px-Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg/390px-Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg/520px-Christian_science_church122908_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4418" data-file-height="3534" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Maklumat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Pelokasi_Sumber_Seragam" title="Pelokasi Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data url" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">archive<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Singkatan</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span lang="en">IA</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P1813" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Jenis perniagaan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">501(c)(3) bukan keuntungan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Pustaka digital</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Tersedia dalam</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">12 Mei 1996<span class="noprint">; 28 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1996-05-12</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Found0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Found0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Found1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Found1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Pengurusan dan pentadbiran</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pencipta</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92945" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92945"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Brewster Kahle</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P170" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pengasas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92945" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92945"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Brewster Kahle</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P112" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pengerusi/presiden</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Brewster Kahle</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Kandungan dan sokongan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Tema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/wiki/Arkib_Web" title="Arkib Web">Arkib Web</a> dan <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q632897" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q632897"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">digital preservation</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632897?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P101" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Keluaran</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63041522" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63041522"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Cover Art Archive</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63041522?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P1056" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan" title="Perkhidmatan">Perkhidmatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Archive-It, <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (sejak 2001), Netlabels, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_Images&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA Images (laman tidak wujud)">NASA Images</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelinger_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prelinger Archives (laman tidak wujud)">Prelinger Archives</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Dilancarkan pada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday published updated">1996</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Status terkini</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">Aktif</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Perangkaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2139" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2139">Jumlah hasil</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">$17.5 juta (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-form-990-2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-form-990-2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_bersih" title="Pendapatan bersih">Pendapatan bersih</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">4,086,576 (2021) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P2295" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="/wiki/Aset" title="Aset">Jumlah aset</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">7,320,849 (2022) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P2403" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><abbr title="Bilangan">Bil.</abbr> kakitangan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">200<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><span title="Where did this number come from? (September 2018)">perlu rujukan</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1661">Kedudukan Alexa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 270 (September 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag kemaskini" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit">[kemas kini]</a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-alexa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Lokasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond (laman tidak wujud)">Richmond District</a><br /><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Anugerah</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em">–  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34518053" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q34518053"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">DPC Fellowship Award</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34518053?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> (2016)<br />–  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25400485" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25400485"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">FSF Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25400485?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> Dianugerahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Perisian_Bebas" title="Yayasan Perisian Bebas">Yayasan Perisian Bebas</a> (23 Mac 2010) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P166" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#DCEAEC">Pautan luar berkaitan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Blog rasmi</th><td class="infobox-data url" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.archive.org/">https://blog.archive.org/</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461?uselang=ms#P1581" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.30em">Pautan lain</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start; line-height:1.45em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/internetnetarchive" title="Facebook: internetnetarchive" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: internetnetarchive" 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rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: internetarchive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/internet-archive" title="LinkedIn: internet-archive" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: internet-archive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/20px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LinkedIn_logo_initials.png/30px-LinkedIn_logo_initials.png 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href="https://github.com/internetarchive" title="GitHub: internetarchive" rel="nofollow"><img alt="GitHub: internetarchive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/22px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/33px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/44px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #DCEAEC"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461" class="extiw" title="d:Q461"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_tapak_web" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Internet Archive</b> ("Arkib Internet") sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_digital" title="Perpustakaan digital">perpustakaan digital</a> bukan untung berpangkalan di San Francisco dengan misi yang dinyatakan "akses universal kepada semua pengetahuan."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menyediakan akses awam percuma kepada koleksi bahan digital, termasuk laman web, aplikasi/permainan perisian, muzik, filem/video, imej bergerak, dan hampir tiga juta buku <a href="/wiki/Domain_awam" title="Domain awam">domain awam</a>. Pada Oktober 2016, pengumpulannya mencapai 15 <a href="/wiki/Petabait" title="Petabait">petabait</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di samping fungsinya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Arkib" title="Arkib">arkib</a>, badan pengurusnya juga sebuah organisasi aktivis memperjuangkan <a href="/wiki/Keberkecualian_internet" title="Keberkecualian internet">internet yang bebas dan terbuka</a>. </p><p>Internet Archive membenarkan orang ramai memuat naik dan turun bahan digital ke pangkalan datanya, tetapi sebahagian besar datanya dikumpulkan secara automatik oleh perangkak webnya, yang berfungsi untuk mengekalkan sebanyak mungkin web awam. Arkib web <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, mengandungi lebih daripada 308 bilion tangkapan layar web.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkib juga menyelia salah satu projek pendigitalan buku terbesar di dunia. </p><p>Arkib ini diasaskan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brewster_Kahle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brewster Kahle (laman tidak wujud)">Brewster Kahle</a> pada Mei 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Found0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Found0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Found1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Found1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20230813_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20230813-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan status bukan untung 501(c)(3) menurut undang-undang Amerika Syarikat. Ia mempunyai belanjawan tahunan sebanyak $10 juta, yang diperolehi daripada pelbagai sumber: pendapatan dari perkhidmatan perangkak Web, pelbagai perkongsian, bantuan, derma, dan Yayasan Kahle-Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibu pejabatnya berada di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Kebanyakan kakitangannya bekerja di pusat pengimbasan buku. Arkib tersebut mempunyai pusat data di tiga bandar California: San Francisco, Redwood City, dan Richmond. Untuk mengelakkan kehilangan data dalam kes contohnya. bencana alam, Arkib cuba mencipta salinan (bahagian) koleksi di lokasi yang jauh, kini termasuk <a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Alexandrina" title="Biblioteka Alexandrina">Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan kemudahan di <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkib itu adalah ahli Konsortium Pemeliharaan Internet Antarabangsa<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan secara rasmi ditetapkan sebagai sebuah perpustakaan oleh negeri California pada tahun 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg/220px-Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg/330px-Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg/440px-Internet_Archive_headquarters_exterior_February_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Dari tahun 1996 hingga 2009, ibu pejabat Internet Archive berada di Presidio San Francisco, bekas pangkalan tentera A.S.</figcaption></figure> <p>Brewster Kahle mengasaskan arkib itu pada 1996 pada masa yang sama bahawa beliau memulakan syarikat merangkak web untuk keuntungan <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada Oktober 1996, Internet Archive telah memulakan arkib dan memelihara <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_Sejagat" title="Jaringan Sejagat">Jaringan Sejagat</a> dalam kuantiti yang banyak,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> walaupun ia menyelamatkan halaman terawal pada Mei 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kandungan yang diarkibkan tidak tersedia kepada orang awam sehingga tahun 2001, apabila ia membangunkan <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </p><p>Pada akhir tahun 1999, Arkib memperluaskan koleksinya di luar arkib Web, bermula dengan Arkib Prelinger. Kini Internet Archive merangkumi teks, audio, imej bergerak, dan perisian. Ia menganjurkan beberapa projek lain: Arkib Imej <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>, kontrak perkhidmatan merangkak Arkib-It, dan katalog perpustakaan yang dapat diedit wiki dan buku maklumat Open Library. Tidak lama selepas itu, arkib itu mula bekerja untuk menyediakan perkhidmatan khusus yang berkaitan dengan keperluan akses maklumat bagi orang cacat cetak; buku yang boleh diakses secara umum disediakan dalam format Sistem Maklumat Mudah Alih Digital (DAISY) yang dilindungi.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkib_Web" title="Arkib Web">Arkib Web</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Found0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Found0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Found0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000408223908/https://archive.org/about/index.html">"Internet Archive: About the Archive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. April 8, 2000. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/about/index.html">yang asal</a> pada April 8, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%3A+About+the+Archive&rft.date=2000-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fabout%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Found1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Found1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Found1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/archive.org">"archive.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=WHOIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WHOIS (laman tidak wujud)">WHOIS</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHOIS&rft.atitle=archive.org+WHOIS%2C+DNS%2C+%26+Domain+Info+%E2%80%93+DomainTools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhois.domaintools.com%2Farchive.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-form-990-2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-form-990-2016_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFProPublica" class="citation web cs1">ProPublica, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Ken Schwencke, Alec Glassford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/943242767">"Nonprofit Explorer - ProPublica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nonprofit+Explorer+-+ProPublica&rft.aulast=ProPublica&rft.aufirst=Mike+Tigas%2C+Sisi+Wei%2C+Ken+Schwencke%2C+Alec+Glassford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F943242767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alexa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alexa_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618074728/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/archive.org">"archive.org Site Info"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/archive.org">yang asal</a> pada June 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=archive.org+Site+Info&rft.pub=Alexa+Internet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Farchive.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021003552/https://archive.org/about/faqs.php">"Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Internet Archive. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/about/faqs.php#296">yang asal</a> pada October 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fabout%2Ffaqs.php%23296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310204948/http://archive.org/details/SDForumBK">"Internet Archive: Universal Access to all Knowledge"</a>. Internet Archive. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SDForumBK">yang asal</a> pada March 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Universal+Access+to+all+Knowledge&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSDForumBK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209113631/https://blog.archive.org/2016/10/23/defining-web-pages-web-sites-and-web-captures/">"Defining Web pages, Web sites and Web captures"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.org/2016/10/23/defining-web-pages-web-sites-and-web-captures/">yang asal</a> pada December 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defining+Web+pages%2C+Web+sites+and+Web+captures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.org%2F2016%2F10%2F23%2Fdefining-web-pages-web-sites-and-web-captures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130301174624/http://archive.org/projects/">"Internet Archive: Projects"</a>. Internet Archive. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/projects/">yang asal</a> pada March 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Projects&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fprojects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grotke, A. (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/dec11/Grotke.shtml">"Web Archiving at the Library of Congress"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215201723/http://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/dec11/Grotke.shtml">Diarkibkan</a> Disember 15, 2013, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Computers In Libraries</i>, v.31 n.10, pp. 15–19. Information Today.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20230813-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20230813_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStreitfeld2023" class="citation news cs1">Streitfeld, David (August 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/13/business/media/internet-archive-emergency-lending-library.html">"The Dream Was Universal Access to Knowledge. The Result Was a Fiasco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230815104111/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/13/business/media/internet-archive-emergency-lending-library.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada August 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>. <q>In the pandemic emergency, Brewster Kahle's Internet Archive freely lent out digital scans of its library. Publishers sued. Owning a book means something different now.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dream+Was+Universal+Access+to+Knowledge.+The+Result+Was+a+Fiasco.&rft.date=2023-08-13&rft.aulast=Streitfeld&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Finternet-archive-emergency-lending-library.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWomack2003" class="citation journal cs1">Womack, David (Spring 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319144336/http://cabinetmagazine.org/issues/10/womack.php">"Who Owns History?"</a>. <i>Cabinet Magazine</i> (10). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/10/womack.php">yang asal</a> pada March 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+Magazine&rft.atitle=Who+Owns+History%3F&rft.ssn=musim+bunga&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabinetmagazine.org%2Fissues%2F10%2Fwomack.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/about/bibalex.php">"Donation to the new Library of Alexandria in Egypt"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125175155/http://archive.org/about/bibalex.php">Diarkibkan</a> Januari 25, 2014, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Alexandria, Egypt; April 20, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/about/bibalex_p_r.php">Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902052347/http://archive.org/about/bibalex_p_r.php">Diarkibkan</a> September 2, 2014, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Internet Archive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longnow.org/seminars/02011/nov/30/universal-access-all-knowledge/">"Brewster Kahle: Universal Access to All Knowledge – The Long Now"</a>. <i>longnow.org</i>. 45'47"<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=longnow.org&rft.atitle=Brewster+Kahle%3A+Universal+Access+to+All+Knowledge+%E2%80%93+The+Long+Now&rft.pages=45%2747%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongnow.org%2Fseminars%2F02011%2Fnov%2F30%2Funiversal-access-all-knowledge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613021711/http://netpreserve.org/about/memberList.php">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Members<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netpreserve.org/about/memberList.php">yang asal</a> pada Jun 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Members%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetpreserve.org%2Fabout%2FmemberList.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span> International Internet Preservation Consortium. Netpreserve.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/iathreads/post-view.php?id=121377">"Internet Archive officially a library"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204103557/http://www.archive.org/iathreads/post-view.php?id=121377">Diarkibkan</a> Februari 4, 2010, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, May 2, 2007. Internet Archive</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971011050140/https://archive.org/sciam_article.html">"Brewster Kahle . In Scientific American"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. November 4, 1997. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/sciam_article.html">yang asal</a> pada October 11, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Brewster+Kahle+.+In+Scientific+American&rft.date=1997-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsciam_article.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000606211051/https://archive.org/collections/index.html">"Internet Archive: In the Collections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. June 6, 2000. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/collections/index.html">yang asal</a> pada June 6, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%3A+In+the+Collections&rft.date=2000-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fcollections%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19960512183908/http://www.mtv.com/">"MTV Online: Main Page – Wayback Machine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Mei 12, 1996. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com">yang asal</a> pada Mei 12, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">Disember 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=MTV+Online%3A+Main+Page+%E2%80%93+Wayback+Machine&rft.date=1996-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19960512212113/http://www.infoseek.com/">"Infoseek Guide – Wayback Machine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. May 12, 1996. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoseek.com/">yang asal</a> pada May 12, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=Infoseek+Guide+%E2%80%93+Wayback+Machine&rft.date=1996-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoseek.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="//archive.org/details/printdisabled" class="extiw" title="iarchive:printdisabled">"Daisy Books for the Print Disabled"</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104215902/http://archive.org/details/printdisabled">"salinan arkib"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2018-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprintdisabled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>, February 25, 2013. Internet Archive.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKahle,_Brewster1996" class="citation news cs1">Kahle, Brewster (November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/sciam_article.html">"Archiving the Internet"</a>. <i>Scientific America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+America&rft.atitle=Archiving+the+Internet&rft.date=1996-11&rft.au=Kahle%2C+Brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsciam_article.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKahle,_Brewster2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brewster_Kahle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brewster Kahle (laman tidak wujud)">Kahle, Brewster</a> (November 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.org/2013/11/06/scanning-center-fire-please-help-rebuild/">"Scanning Center Fire — Please Help Rebuild"</a>. <i>Internet Archive Blogs</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive+Blogs&rft.atitle=Scanning+Center+Fire+%E2%80%94+Please+Help+Rebuild&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft.au=Kahle%2C+Brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.org%2F2013%2F11%2F06%2Fscanning-center-fire-please-help-rebuild%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLepore,_Jill2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Lepore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Lepore (laman tidak wujud)">Lepore, Jill</a> (January 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/01/26/cobweb">"The Cobweb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Cobweb&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.au=Lepore%2C+Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2015%2F01%2F26%2Fcobweb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRingmar,_Erik2008" class="citation news cs1">Ringmar, Erik (April 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=401386">"Liberate and Disseminate"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education Supplement</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+Supplement&rft.atitle=Liberate+and+Disseminate&rft.date=2008-04-10&rft.au=Ringmar%2C+Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fstory.asp%3Fstorycode%3D401386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Archive" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Archive?uselang=ms">Internet Archive</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.bibalex.org/">Internet Archive Mirror</a> at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive-it.org/">Web Archiving at archive.org</a>, details of Internet Archive operations</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971011064403/https://archive.org/index.html">Internet Archive</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (diarkibkan Oktober 11, 1997)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19960512183908/http://www.mtv.com:80/">Earliest known website on the Archive</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (diarkibkan Mei 12, 1996)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19960512212113/http://www.infoseek.com">Second earliest known website on the Archive</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (diarkibkan Mei 12, 1996)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://archive.org/">Internet Archive (recursive archive)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110327223229/http://web.archive.org/collections/pioneers.html">Early websites from 1996</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&oldid=6032402">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&oldid=6032402</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber_dari_September_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari September 2018 (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber dari September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_yang_mengandungi_kenyataan_yang_mungkin_lapuk_dari_September_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semua rencana yang mengandungi kenyataan yang mungkin lapuk dari September 2018 (laman tidak wujud)">Semua rencana yang mengandungi kenyataan yang mungkin lapuk dari September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perpustakaan_digital" title="Kategori:Perpustakaan digital">Perpustakaan digital</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sejarah_internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sejarah internet (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah internet</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Arkib_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Arkib web (laman tidak wujud)">Arkib web</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertubuhan_yang_diasaskan_pada_1996" title="Kategori:Pertubuhan yang diasaskan pada 1996">Pertubuhan yang diasaskan pada 1996</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_label_Wikidata_tidak_diterjemahkan" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan label Wikidata tidak diterjemahkan">Halaman dengan label Wikidata tidak diterjemahkan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_kenyataan_tidak_bersumber" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber">Semua rencana dengan kenyataan tidak bersumber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_parameter_tarikh_tak_sah_dalam_templat" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat">Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tak sah dalam templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_parameter_tarikh_tidak_sah_dalam_templat" 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