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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians##" title="Talk:International Society of Olympic Historians">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%22">"International Society of Olympic Historians"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2007</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Society of Olympic Historians</b> (<b>ISOH</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organization</a> founded in 1991 with the purpose of promoting and studying the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games. The majority of recent books on the Olympic Games have been written by ISOH members.<sup id="cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISOH-2007-ORG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ISOH publishes the <i><b>Journal of Olympic History</b></i> (<i>JOH</i>, formerly <i>Citius, Altius, Fortius</i>) three times a year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The International Society of Olympic Historians was formed as the result of a meeting in London, England, in December 1991. The idea of forming an Olympic historical society had been the subject of correspondence – mainly between <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mallon" title="Bill Mallon">Bill Mallon</a> (United States) and Ture Widlund (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>) – for many years. On Thursday, 5 December 1991, a group of potential members met at the Duke of Clarence, a small pub in the Kensington section of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Those present were Ian Buchanan (<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>), Stan Greenberg (<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ove_Karlsson_(sports_journalist)" title="Ove Karlsson (sports journalist)">Ove Karlsson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>), Bill Mallon (United States), Peter Matthews (<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>), <a href="/wiki/David_Wallechinsky" title="David Wallechinsky">David Wallechinsky</a> (United States), and Ture Widlund (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>). The invited guests who sent regrets were: Anthony Bijkerk (<a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>), Peter Diamond (United States), Pim Huurman (<a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>), Erich Kamper (<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>), Volker Kluge (<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>), John Lucas (United States), and Wolf Lyberg (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISOH-2007-ORG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ISOH was formed with the purpose of promoting and studying the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games. This purpose is achieved primarily through research into their history, through the gathering of historical and statistical data concerning the Olympic Movement and Olympic Games, through the publication of the research via journals and other publications, and through the cooperation of the membership.<sup id="cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISOH-2007-ORG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From its inception to 2000, Ian Buchanan has been the president of the ISOH. In 2000, this function was taken over by Bill Mallon. From 2004 to 2012 Dr. Karl Lennartz (Germany) and from 2012 to 2020 David Wallechinsky (United States) served as presidents. Since 2020 the archaeologist and sports historian Dr. Christian Wacker (Germany) has been president.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journal_of_Olympic_History"><i>Journal of Olympic History</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Journal of Olympic History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ISOH publishes the <i>Journal of Olympic History</i> (formerly <i>Citius, Altius, Fortius</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the ISOH has about 340 members from 48 nations.<sup id="cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISOH-2007-ORG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The membership includes well-known Olympic historians and researchers on Olympic topics. The majority of recent books on the Olympic Games have been written by ISOH members. Over 20 ISOH members have received the Olympic Order for their contributions to the Olympic Movement, and several members of the IOC and several Olympians are members.<sup id="cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISOH-2007-ORG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_DeGeer_Amyx" title="Raleigh DeGeer Amyx">Raleigh DeGeer Amyx</a>, collector of Olympic memorabilia<sup id="cite_ref-redskin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barney" title="Bob Barney">Bob Barney</a>, university professor and founder of the International Center for Olympic Studies<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_history_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports history organizations">Sports history organizations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Sources consulted</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFISOH2007" class="citation web cs1">ISOH (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208195148/http://www.isoh.org/pages/organization.html">"<u>"International Society of Olympic Historians: Organization"</u>"</a>. ISOH.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isoh.org/pages/organization.html">the original</a> on 8 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3CU%3E%22International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians%3A+Organization%22%3C%2FU%3E&rft.pub=ISOH.org&rft.date=2007&rft.au=ISOH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isoh.org%2Fpages%2Forganization.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Society+of+Olympic+Historians" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Endnotes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ISOH-2007-ORG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISOH-2007-ORG_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">ISOH 2007, cited.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isoh.org/staff-4-columns/">"Staff 4 Columns | International Society of Olympic Historians – ISOH"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519103702/https://isoh.org/staff-4-columns/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staff+4+Columns+%7C+International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians+%E2%80%93+ISOH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisoh.org%2Fstaff-4-columns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Society+of+Olympic+Historians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120831045040/http://www.isoh.org/pages/journal.html">"<i>Journal of Olympic History</i>"</a>. International Society of Olympic Historians. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isoh.org/pages/journal.html">the original</a> on 31 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Olympic+History&rft.pub=International+Society+of+Olympic+Historians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isoh.org%2Fpages%2Fjournal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Society+of+Olympic+Historians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redskin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-redskin_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShields1997" class="citation news cs1">Shields, Todd (January 25, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19970125/2520623/super-bowl-rings-now-in-hands-of-collector">"Super Bowl Rings Now in Hands of Collector"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003094545/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19970125&slug=2520623">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Super+Bowl+Rings+Now+in+Hands+of+Collector&rft.date=1997-01-25&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19970125%2F2520623%2Fsuper-bowl-rings-now-in-hands-of-collector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Society+of+Olympic+Historians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fitpublishing.com/content/robert-knight-barney">"Robert K. Barney"</a>. <i>FiT Publishing</i>. <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia University</a>. March 23, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812134843/https://fitpublishing.com/content/robert-knight-barney">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiT+Publishing&rft.atitle=Robert+K.+Barney&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffitpublishing.com%2Fcontent%2Frobert-knight-barney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Society+of+Olympic+Historians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Olympic_Historians&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isoh.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div 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